The cheapest option for building a house. What is cheaper to build a house from? This is an inexpensive house project

Any construction always involves expenses, and considerable ones at that. But even if your budget is small, you should not give up trying to get your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know where and how you can save. However, it is worth understanding that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by on a minimal budget.

Ways to save

Let's start with the fact that it is, of course, possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will live in it, the quality of the construction should not suffer. Moreover, the completed house should not be:

• Too small. Usable area buildings should meet the needs of your family.
• Inconvenient. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will feel comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
• A well-built home does not have to be expensive. To build a cheap house, you can use inexpensive but high-quality materials, economical construction technologies and simple ways installation

To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:

1. Actually initial stage You can save on choosing a project. Moreover, we are talking not only about using a standard project instead of developments made according to individual order, but also about economical planning decisions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
2. To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing work. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings, inexpensive plumbing fixtures. This will not reduce the comfort of living in the house, but the savings are obvious.
3. It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials yourself, rather than entrusting them to a contractor. This way you can control everything and choose less expensive materials.
4. It is much cheaper to build your own house than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be implemented if building houses is at least a little familiar to you.

This is not worth saving on

If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then you should under no circumstances skimp on the following things:

1. If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not skimp on technical supervision. Even having at least some knowledge about construction process and materials, you still won’t be able to fully control the quality and correct execution of all construction work. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
2. Even if you buy a standard house project, it is worth ordering it to be linked to your area and climatic conditions. So you can build inexpensive house, constructive solutions which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil characteristics, groundwater level. It would also be useful to perform a thermal engineering calculation of the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and there is also no overuse of materials for excessively thick walls and insulation.
3. If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not save on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on it. Electricity, water, sewerage and good heating– all this must be of high quality and work properly for a long time.

Economical housing construction options

To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose optimal technology construction. Today, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:

• frame-panel housing construction;
• frame-panel houses;
• construction of a house from timber;
• use of aerated concrete blocks.

Construction prefabricated houses Each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So you can choose best option construction, which will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth studying the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Frame house construction

The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be quite warm, durable and weather resistant. Service life frame house can reach up to 75 years.

A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:

• Frame and panel construction in first place in terms of installation speed. To build a house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a timber frame are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be erected independently.
• For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little longer, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, a wooden frame of the house is first erected at the construction site, then it is sheathed with wood sheet material. Thermal insulation material is placed in the gap between the frame posts, then the inside walls are lined with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. A wind and water barrier must be used in the construction of the walls.

The advantages of the technology include the following:

1. Thanks to the light weight of the building, you can save on the construction of the foundation and the volume of excavation work. Moreover, the walls themselves are cheaper in cost than building a house made of brick or concrete.
2. Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls 20 cm thick protect against the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall 0.5 m thick.
3. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your home in winter.
4. Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and moving into the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
5. Since there are no wet processes during construction, the installation of the house can be carried out even in winter.

Disadvantages of frame technology:

1. The high tightness of a frame house is its main disadvantage, because for comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
2. The environmental friendliness of such a building is questionable, because OSB contains synthetic resins, and the polystyrene foam itself, used to insulate the house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
3. Increased flammability. Moreover, expanded polystyrene releases toxic components during combustion.
4. The durability and safety of such a house is questionable, because if desired, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.

Houses made of aerated concrete

You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house frame from this material is much more profitable than building from brick for several reasons:

1. If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
2. The completed house practically does not shrink, so after installing the windows and doors, you can immediately begin finishing and moving into the home. This is especially important if it is important to you to get your home as quickly as possible.
3. The low thermal conductivity of the material helps retain heat in the house. As a result, in winter you will be able to save on heating. Moreover, the walls are 1/3 thinner than brick structures, just as well retain heat in the house.
4. Due to small specific gravity and the significant dimensions of one block, a house can be built with your own hands without the use of construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
5. The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
6. Aerated blocks provide a flat, smooth surface that does not require additional leveling before finishing.

Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary mortar, which will contribute to the formation of “cold bridges,” but a special glue that produces a tight and thin seam.

When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:

1. Due to its high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, so it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
2. Aerated concrete walls cannot be left unfinished, so you will not be able to save on finishing materials.
3. To lean on aerated concrete blocks truss structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic armored belt, and this entails additional costs money and time.

Timber houses

Choosing what to build from cheaper house, you should pay attention to profiled and laminated timber. Of course, laminated veneer lumber is not like that cheap material, but profiled products of chamber drying are no worse in terms of operational characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.

Among the advantages timber houses The following points are worth noting:

1. High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall made of timber 22 cm thick has the same thermal conductivity as a brick wall 0.6 m thick.
2. Walls made of profiled and laminated timber look so attractive outside and inside that they do not require any finishing.
3. Due to the lightness of the material, a shallow, lightweight foundation can be made for the structure.
4. The technology of construction from timber is quite simple, so you can build a house with your own hands.
5. The building made of wood is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and a special favorable microclimate.
6. The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
7. A house made of timber can be built even in winter.

Among the disadvantages of the technology it is worth mentioning the following:

1. Wood is susceptible to rot, mold and damage by insects, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
2. A house made of wood shrinks, so you won’t be able to move in immediately after the box is built.

Attention: shrinkage of a house made of wood with natural moisture can take from 6 to 12 months. The construction of kiln-dried glued and profiled timber will shrink within 3 months.

1. Wood is a flammable material, so all elements must be treated with fire retardants.
2. It is necessary to strictly follow the construction technology and use interventional insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself lasts a long time.

Who doesn't dream of their own cozy home outside the city. Many people move from desires to actions and begin planning construction. What prevents others from doing this? First of all, the high cost of building a house is frightening. After all, I want to build capital building, which will last without problems for many years, and will still be left to the grandchildren.

The peculiarities of the climate in our country also require capital construction. And if you also take into account the cost land plot, connecting all communications, then one simply gives up. But there is a way out!

You can build a house cheaply. At the same time, it will look very presentable and modern. In reality, it is enough to spend no more than half a million rubles to get a spacious turnkey house.

You just need to consider what factors influence the cost of construction:

1. House layout. You can save up to 20 percent on the project.
2. Choosing a house design and materials. The right choice of materials will reduce costs by up to 40 percent.
3. House construction work. Some work can be easily done independently. This will also allow you to save a lot on the services of specialists.

Choice in favor modern materials helps reduce construction costs, because they are easier to work with. Many manipulations can be done with your own hands. In addition, they have high quality characteristics.

The time to build a house can also be reduced by using the latest developments in the field of building materials. As a result, construction will take up to 3 months.

Material for house walls - what to build a residential building from?

There are a number of building materials that meet the requirements for building quality and can satisfy almost any customer needs.

The most commonly used materials for the construction of private houses are the following:

• Profiled and sawn timber;
• Rounded log;
• Gas silicate blocks;
• Brick.

First of all, you need to decide how the house will be used:

1. Seasonal operation. Such buildings are designed for living in them during the summer season. A frame house made of thin timber or rounded logs with a small diameter is sufficient.
2. Permanent residence. These houses must be heated in winter; the walls can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees. The walls must be made of logs or stone.

Basic building materials and their costs

A house made of wood is preferred by people for whom the environmental component is important. tree like natural material, allows you to relax, promotes good rest. It maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the house at any time of the year.

1. Choosing a stone house is more practical. The main reasons for this choice are as follows:

• Low operating costs;
• Small heat loss;
• Long service life.

2. You can stop at combined house when two types of materials are used. It combines the practicality of stone and the comfort of wood. As a rule, the first floor is built of stone, and the second is made of wood.

3. Construction costs wooden house can be reduced by choosing more light foundation. In addition, there is the possibility of log house do not perform interior decoration, which will also reduce costs. This is despite the fact that this material is quite expensive.

The cost of constructing wooden houses depends on the choice of wall material, the planned use, the size of the building and varies from 300,000 to 1,000,000 rubles.

4. Cost of houses from warm ceramics very high. This complex buildings with large wall thickness - up to 50 centimeters. This material has very high quality characteristics, but it is possible to build a house from warm ceramics only in warm time year.

5. It will cost less monolithic house V fixed formwork. Construction time is short, a heavy foundation is not needed, wall materials are inexpensive, but have good thermal conductivity.

6. Monolithic walls made of expanded polystyrene are durable and reliable, resistant to destruction. But they require expensive interior and exterior finishing. It is possible to build a monolithic private house average price category.

7. A house made of gas silicate blocks has good frost resistance, vapor permeability, and lasts a long time. The cost of the material is low, but the work is expensive. It requires the construction of a complex foundation. In addition, work can only be carried out in warm weather.

How to choose wall material: brick house?

It should be noted that the cost of construction brick house compared to wooden buildings. In addition, there is no point in building such a house for temporary residence. This is due to the fact that it needs to be constantly heated.

The costs of building a brick house increase due to the fact that a capital foundation is required. Should be done right choice design of a brick cottage so that it looks appropriate and aesthetically pleasing.

The brick house has a number of attractive features.

1. Durability and strength of the building. This great option for a country house in which permanent residence is planned.
2. High fire resistance. At the same time, reliable communications should be created and utility networks and use them correctly.
3. Extensive selection of architectural solutions. It is possible to build a house in any style, from avant-garde to classic Gothic.
4. Many options for both interior and exterior decoration. By the way, exterior finishing may not be produced at all.

Foam block walls: pros and cons

According to consumer reviews, positive characteristics There are many more houses made of foam blocks.

The advantages of this material include the following:

• The blocks are quite light, maximum weight – up to 25 kilograms. The construction will be easy, which allows you to avoid making an expensive foundation.
• Easy installation. You can make it yourself very quickly.
• Environmentally friendly. Impurities in foam blocks are contained in minimal quantities. Thermal insulation rates are high.

The disadvantages of foam blocks include:

• Unattractive appearance . Doesn't look very nice at home, but you can choose various types finishing to refine it.
• The blocks are fragile, may be damaged during transportation.
• During the period of shrinkage of the house, cracks may appear in the walls. It depends on the quality of production.
• The service life of a foam block house reaches 80 years with proper use. This may seem like a short time to some.

Everyone makes their own choice of material. In order to make a choice, you can ask friends who have houses made of the materials of interest. It is possible to read reviews on construction forums.

Are expanded clay concrete walls used in private construction?

Expanded clay is a durable material that holds heat better than its analogues. For example, cinder concrete walls will need to be made thicker.

Every good owner sooner or later faces some type of construction. Someone is building a garage, someone is building a bathhouse, and some are taking aim at self-construction big mansion. This is where the question arises about what is the best material to choose for building a house.

The main stages of construction include pouring the foundation and erecting walls. It is important for any owner that the aesthetic appearance of the structure be high level, the walls were warm, strong, and in general the costs of building materials were not very high.

The most popular materials for building a house

The modern construction market is rich and diverse. Let's take a closer look at the top five most popular building materials for building a house.

• Solid profiled timber.
• Rounded log.
• Brick.
• Foam blocks.
• Thermal panels.

What to give preference to? Each owner makes this decision independently, but for this it is worth studying all the pros and cons of each of the materials.

Tree

Wooden building materials for building a house have become very popular these days. Wood walls have low thermal conductivity, but stable heat capacity. Even if the house has not been heated for some time, with the furnace running, the resulting condensation will be absorbed into the wood. After this, the already heated air draws out moisture, and a special, favorable microclimate is created in the room. Coniferous species (pine, spruce, fir, larch, cedar) are often used in construction. In addition to the popular solid profiled timber, they use rounded logs, laminated veneer lumber, ordinary timber, carriage.

Solid profiled timber

Material passed special treatment. The content of wood resin in profiled timber is very high, thanks to which structures made from it are durable and are not exposed to aggressive environmental influences.

Even in the last century, when choosing finishing and building materials, rarely did anyone choose profiled timber. When constructing the walls, manual adjustment was required. Now, thanks modern technologies, the beams are processed on machines in such a way that they simply fit together perfectly, the gaps between them are minimal.

This environmentally friendly material is not too expensive. The walls retain heat inside for a long time; they can be erected in a matter of days. Smooth, machine-processed beams allow you to assemble a house like a puzzle.

Rounded log

When studying building materials for building a house, pay attention to rounded logs. Like timber, this building material is made from coniferous species. Unlike the first, rounded logs allow the construction of more durable structures, all thanks to the shape of the material. Construction from rounded logs is also carried out in a short time.

Brick

The most popular building material for building walls is brick. Brick buildings are quite acceptable in appearance, very strong in strength, durable, and also environmentally friendly.

Sand-lime brick. This building material very common. Buildings made from such bricks can last for decades.

Clay brick. It has always been considered a symbol of something stable, indestructible. Such brick has increased strength, frost resistance, immunity to aggressive atmospheric influences. However, the thermal characteristics of such building materials do not always meet expectations.

To build reliable buildings, high-quality building materials are required. Brick factories offer a wide range of their products, which can be divided into three categories:

1. Solid bricks, these include the following types: conditionally effective, ordinary, effective.
2. Hollow bricks, the proportion of voids in them reaches 40%. Cladding products also fall into this category.
3. as well as large-format stone-bricks. The high thermal conductivity of this category is ensured thanks to the honeycomb-shaped structural material.

Disadvantages and advantages of brick

During transportation, especially over long distances, a small percentage of products lose their presentation, brick materials To build walls, houses are crumbled. Their cost is quite high.

The ability of brick to retain heat is much less than that of wood. Walls built from conditionally effective or solid brick, always required additional insulation. This problem can be solved by three options: ventilated facade - installation hanging system insulation, thermal insulation plastering system, as well as three-layer walls with a thermal layer.

The brick house is comfortable to live in. This design “breathes”, provides air exchange, and at the same time has active thermal inertia. Having warmed up, brick walls They retain heat for a long time and gradually release it into the room.

Foam blocks

If you need high-quality and at the same time inexpensive building materials to build a house, then pay attention to foam blocks.

Foam blocks have such qualities as heat resistance, high strength, and low weight. Sudden changes temperatures do not affect walls built from foam blocks in any way. They do not crack or expand. There are many air bubbles inside the block, which increase the thermal insulation effect. For comparison: foam concrete walls have thermal conductivity eight times higher than conventional concrete. The material is good not only for the construction of main walls, but also for internal floors. Thanks to this, the entire structure retains heat perfectly. Foam concrete structures do not require additional insulation. Heating costs are significantly reduced, by approximately 30%.

Advantages of foam concrete structures

• Due to the low weight, the pressure on the foundation is reduced.
• Savings in finishing. Enough ordinary putty walls, plaster is not required.
• Reduced labor intensity. One 15 kg foam block replaces 20 bricks, total weight which is equal to 80 kg.
• Cellular foam concrete blocks have excellent sound insulation properties.
• Brick factories produce such building materials in sufficient quantities. The popularity of foam blocks is growing every day.
• In terms of environmental friendliness, this material resembles wood. Indoors supported optimal humidity, the walls are breathing. Unlike wood, blocks do not rot, do not burn, and do not rust like metal.
• Foam concrete is often used as a heat insulator; it can withstand high temperature(up to +400 degrees).
• The blocks are very easy to process using ordinary hand tools.

Disadvantages of foam concrete

When we choose materials for the walls of a house, we try to study not only the advantages, but also their inherent disadvantages; foam concrete also has some. These include:

• Fragility of the material.
• Every three rows of walls must be reinforced.
• Foam concrete quickly absorbs moisture, which somewhat reduces thermal conductivity.
• To avoid dampness, you need to create waterproofing, moisture-resistant protection between the foundation and the walls.
• Vapor permeability of foam concrete. Vapor barrier is required.

Frame thermal panels

If you need inexpensive building materials to build a house, then you should pay attention to frame thermal panels. The advantages of this material include low thermal conductivity, relative strength and quick assembly. The downside is the lack of naturalness.

Thermal panels today are very often used for finishing frame-panel houses. Their design consists of extruded polystyrene foam (as a thermal insulation substrate) and high operational properties allow the use of thermal panels in the construction of houses using Canadian technologies. TO the most important characteristics this facade material, which have ensured wide demand, of course, include the lack of moisture absorption, low thermal conductivity, high compressive and impact strength, resistance to fire and any biological effects. The material is easy to install and further use.

Finishing and for the construction of walls of the house must comply with all modern requirements, then the design will delight the owners for many years. Frame thermal panels provide an attractive, aesthetic, solid appearance to the building. It is for this reason that this material is very often used for the construction of cottages. lined up according to Canadian technology, finished has the appearance of smooth, flawless brickwork.

If a building is lined with thermal panels, heat loss is immediately reduced by 30%, all thanks to the substrate, which consists of extruded polystyrene foam. Clinker tiles connects to the insulation underneath high pressure super strong glue. The finest cutting of expanded polystyrene sheets allows for high-quality tight joints. In order for the facade to acquire a finished look, in addition to the main panels, you can purchase various additional elements to neatly decorate the corners.

We presented the most common building materials on modern market. How and what material to choose for building a house, give preference to price, naturalness, aesthetic qualities or technical specifications, you decide for yourself.

Buy ready house Few can afford it, and it’s difficult to find a layout that’s right for you. At the same time there is an option construction personal real estate own project. Modern industry provides a lot of unique materials that can contribute to the realization of any individual plans.

And yet, most land owners wonder what is cheaper to build a house from? and how not to lose in the quality and reliability of the entire structure. Let's try to understand the choice optimal project and materials for the organization construction.

Project selection: main criteria

The main goal is to build housing that the average resident of the country has enough money for. There is no point in planning a room with the possibility of subsequent expansion or extension - there is no need to waste years on a grueling series of reconstruction works. Significantly more rational from the start build more modestly but more efficiently, this is the only way to get maximum pleasure from living in your personal “apartment”.

Among low-rise housing, projects of one- and two-story buildings are very popular, sometimes with attic floor. The main criterion when choosing technology construction is the price per 1 m². Let's consider which house is cheaper to build? of the most common materials:

• brick;
• gas blocks;
• timber

Another popular method of constructing a building is frame. It should be noted that the material for the walls is not the main indicator influencing the final cost when construction.

When preparing an estimate taken into account:

• the entire structure and thermal insulation must comply with all heat conservation standards;
• the project must be effective in terms of economy and labor costs;
• The foundation design must be optimally calculated for the soil and the selected material.

When preparing an approximate estimate let's take these indicators as a fact:

• the groundwater level is at 2.5 m;
• freezing depth – 1.5 m;
• The soil is homogeneous sandy loam with the presence of clay less than 10%.

Materials and structural elements will be designed for a one-story building with an attic residential floor.

Available options: what is cheaper to build a private house from?

Let us first clarify that the room is intended For year-round residence what's special important for calculating the price per 1 sq. meter for frame or block construction. For all of the above materials from which walls are made, a pile-grillage foundation is ideal.

Brick walls

This option is accepted one of the most effective in terms of the ratio of labor costs and financial investments . The design is based on single-layer walls made of porous ceramic bricks, For example, Porotherm 44 M-100. The calculation below demonstrates the answer to the question: which house is cheaper to build, and basic materials for the process.

IN cost 1 square meter walls includes:

• brick - 20 pieces - 1790 rubles;
• masonry mortar – 26 liters – 60 rubles;
• plaster – 280 rub.

Total amount excluding work – 2330 rub.. If you plan to use labor of hired workers, then it is worth adding about 1000 rubles to the announced figure.

Walls made of aerated concrete blocks

A worthy alternative to traditional brick can be an aerated concrete block. Its manufacturing technology allows it to achieve amazing characteristics: low weight, low thermal conductivity and excellent sound insulation. A small load on the foundation makes it possible to reduce the cost of its arrangement.

In all respects, aerated concrete block D500 400 mm thick exactly the material what would be cheaper to build your house from?, which is confirmed by calculations:

• blocks – 7 pieces – 1076 rub.;
• masonry adhesive – 10.5 kg – 85 rub.;
• reinforced concrete anchor, mesh – 220 rubles;
• support belt for reinforced concrete mauerlat – 200 rubles;
• columns of a monolithic frame made of reinforced concrete – 120 rubles;
• plaster – 280 rub.

Price per 1 square meter walls from block D500 excluding work – about 2000 rub. It should be borne in mind that this option has a greater amount of labor costs, so when using hired labor, the price will increase by an amount in the range of 1300-1600 rubles.

Walls made of timber

This type of construction is made from natural material in terms of heat-saving characteristics it is practically a standard in comparison with the above walls. For example, a wall made of spruce with a thermal conductivity of 0.16 W/(m*C) and a thickness of 220 mm will correspond to the parameters of a brick wall only when the thickness of the masonry is at least 600 mm. Therefore, to answer the question of which house is cheaper to build, you need to consider more economical option than brick. It is based on the use of 200 mm timber, 100 mm insulation and 20 mm plaster.

Exemplary cost of 1 square meter walls made of wooden beams:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm – 0.8 pcs. – 1416 rubles;
• insulation (mineral wool and vapor barrier) - 0.1 cubic meters. m – 400 rub.;
• plaster – 70 rub.

Total amount – approx. 1900 rub.., when using hired labor workers will have to pay another 1700-1800 rubles.

This option is perfect for building a small cozy house in the mountains for a family holiday and skiing or a romantic evening by the fireplace.

Frame construction

The essence of this technology is the use of a wooden frame, thermal insulation and sheathing (softboard). To build the frame you need dry planed timber 150x50x6000 mm. Calculation of materials for construction 1 square meter of wall from the following materials:

• timber - 0.05 cubic meters. m – 375 rub.;
• insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier – 270 rubles;
• softboard – 230 rub.

Total amount – 875 RUR., for the work you should pay extra about 1500-1700 rubles.

Final review: which house is cheaper to build and why?

Judging by the results of the calculations made, wooden beam is most expensive material . Most acceptable in price and time construction should be recognized frame structure . However, it is impossible to make a hasty conclusion that a dwelling made of timber will cost more than all the above options.

Here you need to take into account wall thickness - the thicker it is, the wider the foundation should be. If we take into account that a pile-grillage foundation was selected in absentia, then the width of the grillage for stone walls should be wider than timber structure. Based on this, it must be said that total cost all buildings will be in the same price range.

Where else can you save money?

Firstly before you think what is cheaper to build from? country house for everything seasonal residence, you need to decide sizes. Naturally, the smaller the dimensions of the room, the lower the costs will be.

Secondly, for the total construction cost great influence provides foundation design and its optimal calculation. Therefore, it is better to turn to professionals who can accurately determine the planned loads and calculate the best option.

Thirdly – the simpler the cheaper. That is complex roofs, bay windows, balconies - all this significantly increases the total cost of their implementation.

Before making a decision about independent work over the construction, all the nuances should be taken into account: the presence of certain experience, free time and, of course, the necessary tool. It is possible that, having soberly assessed your abilities, the best option will hire experienced craftsmen. In this case, the above calculations will also come in handy - they will help negotiate more productively with any builders.

Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technologies on the market. But which of them will allow you to build truly inexpensive, functional and reliable housing?

Technology development is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, LGST structures with thin walls made on the basis of a steel profile are effective.

The finished object is characterized by low weight, high strength, and the absence of “cold bridges.” Based on LSTK, it is possible to successfully carry out low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 thousand rubles/m² and more.

In forest-deficient areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof by reducing power rafter system. This is not only economical, but will also affect the choice of type load-bearing base

The first step towards effective construction should be an analysis of traditional housing, which is being built in a specific climatic region. Such functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.

Monolithic construction involves installing removable or permanent formwork, pouring concrete (heavy/light - your choice), and erecting a roof. Price finished house made of concrete with your own hands on permanent formwork starts from 8 t.r./m², on a removable one - a little cheaper.

Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks. The material is made from solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-way lock, which eliminates shrinkage and venting. Construction of the house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wooden bricks made of pine at a cost of 470 USD/m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of ​​the walls.

Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper

Advantages and disadvantages of blocks made from different types concrete, are discussed in tabular data:

Based on the tabular data, it can be seen that the cheapest building material for building a house is aerated concrete or foam concrete. Also available for sale expanded clay concrete block, but it is an order of magnitude more expensive. Sawdust concrete is in the same price category as foam concrete.

The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A house made of gas silicate on two floors, lined with siding, can be considered typical. Ready project easy to choose online

Natural wood

Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. This is the most environmentally friendly material that allows you to create durable housing. The construction of houses from logs or timber is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallowly buried. You can build a house quickly, and finishing it won’t be difficult.

However, neither timber nor logs meet modern thermal protection requirements. It is cold in a house made of timber, which means additional insulation is required. Eat special material with insulation, but are much more expensive. In addition, such a house burns easily.

Wooden frame

How to build a house inexpensively? is a story about a wooden frame. The craftsman does not require any special skills; a shallow supporting base is sufficient. But, such a house has very poor sound insulation, due to large quantity insulation suffers from environmental friendliness, rodents and insects are often present. Arrangement needed supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resistance to natural disasters has also been observed.

Panel materials

In a few weeks you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can begin finishing works. The cost of the material is 9-15 t.r./piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used may be available for sale. wall material, but purchasing it is not recommended.

Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months. The material is produced in accordance with standard projects in factories, so it is monotonous. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, dacha, outbuildings.

Additional materials

When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, you should not forget about other structural elements.

The larger the house in area, the higher its cost and man-hours. By selecting successful project, you can build good housing quite cheaply

To save money you can pay attention to the following recommendations:

• the cheapest roof is covered with ondulin, corrugated sheeting, roofing felt, wave slate;
• Inexpensive windows can be made of both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames. If wood is used, it should be coniferous;
• most economical material for finishing the building is flat slate However, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, and facing bricks are appropriate;
• For interior work you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from 25 mm unedged boards;
• Alternatively, you may consider purchasing plastic lining However, it does not have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes certain restrictions;
• an inexpensive house is not too rigid, so the finishing of the fiberboard remains questionable; the seams are likely to crack;
• building a one-story house does not require costs lifting mechanisms, forests, extra helpers;
• don't be afraid of purchasing from domestic producers. All materials from metal trusses, ending various types insulation, no worse than imported analogues;
• it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made by hand. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.

Do you need an estimate for building a house?

When choosing which material is cheaper to build a house from, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work concerns the construction summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses for seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, you should expect an increase in costs, albeit insignificant.

Calculation estimated cost will optimize the progress of work, which will eliminate disruptions in the delivery of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what the costs of purchasing it will be.

An enterprising person found an unusual, cheapest building material for building a house: