How to dilute color in water-based paint proportions. What materials should be purchased for tinting water emulsion. Overview of colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers. How to choose a color for acrylic paint? Tinting latex paint with your own

When creating a unique interior for an apartment or a private house, everyone wants to give the rooms a special look. Today, the building materials market is oversaturated with a variety of different paint and varnish products. Manufacturers supply oil-based, water-based and acrylic-based paints that allow the use of color. This tinting product is distinguished by saturation and a wide range of shades. To understand how to choose a color for acrylic paint, you need to know its composition, properties, features, advantages and disadvantages.

Features and benefits

Inorganic or organic substances (pigments), various additives, surfactants, stabilizer and technological components are added to the basis of color materials. By purchasing a color for acrylic paint, the buyer receives a high-quality reliable product.

Kohler is tested before entering the market, he is being certified. It does not contain harmful substances, so it is completely safe to use.

Acrylic-based paint colors have a number of special advantages. The main ones are:

easy application;
fast drying;
light fastness;
rich assortment of palette of tones;
excellent adhesion to various surfaces (concrete, brick, wood).

Acrylic color is added in small portions to the base white paint until the desired shade is obtained. The paint should be mixed very carefully. Tinting should be done in a single tank: with accurate calculations of the required amount of coloring matter in different tanks, a composition that differs in color can be obtained. After diluting the color for application to the surface, use a roller, spray gun or an ordinary brush.

Such paint must be applied strictly on a cleaned dry plane. Before painting, it is better to treat the surface with a special preparatory solution, for example, an acrylic primer. This will allow the paint to better adhere to the surface of the base. It is worth considering: colors are added immediately before painting surfaces. Then the color becomes bright. If this rule is not followed, the color settles on the bottom of the paint container, and the shade is not juicy enough.

Lineups

There are several types of tinted substance.

Paint (this composition must fully comply with the paintwork material used).
Paste (assumes ease of use, allowing you to adjust the shade when mixed).
Dry composition (the most affordable, the only drawback is the limited color range).

To create, dilute and get the right tone for uniform coloring of the plane, you need to take tinting paint. This type of paint is created by mixing the main base shades with a coloring element - color.

There are 6 basic colors:

blue;
green;
black;
red;
yellow;
white.

In addition to them, there are additional tones (for example, mother-of-pearl). All shades are used for exterior or interior decoration. When painting surfaces inside a room, light colors are usually used more (for example, blue, beige or yellow).

How to choose?

Before buying a color for acrylic paints, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances. It is necessary to take into account the lighting of the room when choosing the products that will be used in this room. You need to buy paint and varnish material and color from one manufacturer. Manufacturers that produce only paint offer products that vary in composition.

You should pay attention to the container with the supplied material. The container should have a small neck. This feature is due to the need to count the exact number of drops during tinting. Before buying a color scheme, you need to familiarize yourself with the shade map. So it will turn out to choose the right material to get the intended shade.

With the rest of the unused color at the end of the work, it is not necessary to throw away the material. It will be possible to add ordinary water to the container, then remove it for storage without mixing the composition. Five years the material retains its properties. The amount of tinting material cannot exceed 20%. If the proportionality is violated, the characteristics of paints and varnishes are reduced. Subject to the recommendations, the paint coating will last a long time, while maintaining its properties.

Manual tinting

The human factor is considered to be decisive for manual tinting. This method has its pros and cons.

We note the advantages and disadvantages:

The implementation of the process directly on the site where repair work or construction takes place.
Obtaining an individual shade (shades consisting of several individual tones).
Saving.

Not without drawbacks. With this method, it is difficult to re-obtain the desired shade. It is possible to make a mistake when choosing colors for dark tones. When tinting a special composition, this can lead to serious consequences.

The step-by-step mixing instruction consists of several steps:

Several separate plastic containers are prepared.
Before tinting acrylic paint, you should find the appropriate color of the desired shade.
100 ml of base paint is poured into one container.
Add a few drops of one or more dyes.
The base is mixed with color until a uniform tone.
Having received the desired color, paint over a small area.

After drying, you can evaluate the resulting color of the finishing coating in natural or artificial light. If the resulting tone satisfies the requests, the main volume is tinted. Subtract 20% from the required amount of color to ensure that the resulting shade of the coating matches the desired one. The color will look brighter over a larger area.

machine

The machine mixing of the coating material is controlled by the computer using a standard type of recipes embedded in the program. If necessary, you can re-obtain an identical color.

The advantages of computer tinting are assigned:

accuracy and speed of the process;
re-obtaining the desired shade;
correct selection of paint when creating a dark shade;
a wide range of resulting tones.

Minuses:

the impossibility of tinting directly at the construction site itself;
the impossibility of creating complex shades;
rather high cost.

For more information about tinting paint, see the following video.

Paint and varnish products are presented on our market in a huge number of colors. However, sometimes the desired shade can not be found. But today this is not a problem, since modern colors allow you to achieve any color you need. But it is necessary to use such funds as carefully as possible, since it is easy to overdo it here.

The ability to create colors that are simply not available in the stores you visit. In fact, the assortment of many of them is very limited and is represented by paints of the most popular colors. If you want to go beyond the standard framework, then tinting is often the only option;
The paint is swollen and needs to be replaced, or it simply wasn't enough to complete the finish. You need some extra paint, but the shops in town don't have it, and there's no time to do a more detailed search. The situation is very frequent, and here the exact selection of colors allows you to solve the problem;
Tinting is used if you need to choose shades that are in harmony with each other as part of the decoration of the room.

What paint is suitable for tinting

As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, to which a certain amount of color is added. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason is the proportion of pigment and binder. If there is a lot of pigment in the paint, then adding an additional one in the form of color can lead to the fact that there is simply not enough binder.

Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting

Now there are special machines that allow you to carry out tinting work in automatic mode. The use of these devices has the following advantages:

Getting rid of the human factor. If choosing a tone manually, you can make a mistake and overdo it, which happens quite often, then the robot does not allow such mistakes;
Selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
A large number of flowers;
The disadvantage is the binding to a specific place and the inability to carry out work directly on the spot. Moreover, not everyone lives in big cities where such devices are present.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home

Tinting machines can create many colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult to obtain on them. Man will always be limited by standards;
Possibility to carry out work on the creation of paint on site. During a design renovation, this can be very important;
Saving time and money. The color scheme itself is very inexpensive, and white paint also does not belong to the category of expensive materials.
The disadvantage is the high probability of making a mistake in the absence of experience. In addition, re-colouring can also be a daunting task. Sometimes, by applying a newly obtained color next to a previously painted surface, we immediately notice a difference, and a very significant one.

Hand tinting - counting the ingredients

In order not to mess up with color, you will need a pen and a piece of paper, as well as all the reserve of care that you have. You also need to provide yourself with variability, so prepare several items of dishes that are the same in volume and always clean. Yogurt jars are the perfect solution.

It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into the jars and how much color you use to change the color. It must be understood that the color itself is an extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so you need to add it carefully. It is best to start with two drops, after which, in case of dissatisfaction with the result, add drop by drop. It is necessary to mix everything very well so that the pigment dissolves thoroughly.

When applying paint to a wall or other surface in test mode, you need to understand that after drying, the color will appear stronger. So before painting, it is allowed to create a paler shade than the one you want to get. After evaluating the result after drying and thus obtaining a recipe, you can use it to tint the rest of the paint.

But here it is necessary to understand that on a large amount of paint, the volume must be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than a small one. Therefore, if in your recipe it turned out that you need to add 100 drops of color per liter, it is better to get by with the 80th.

Two types of colors

All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:

Organic. Usually the shades obtained with the help of these pigments are brighter and more juicy. However, these tinting systems have disadvantages. So, they are not suitable for all types of surfaces. In addition, the paint changed with their help fades in the sun over time.
Inorganic. Much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time much less diverse in the choice of colors.

Color release forms

To date, there are several forms of tinting systems on the market, which have their own advantages and disadvantages:
Color paints. In terms of their chemical composition, they are completely identical to the paints to which they are added. By gradually adding a colorant to white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the brightest color, then you can use the colorant itself as a paintwork. True, this will not be very economical, so it is better to paint limited surface areas in this way;
Color pastes. They are a pigment diluted in a dispersing resin, or without a binder. The advantages of such a paste include its ease of use, and the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. It is produced both for all types of paints, and in a more highly specialized form;
Dry colors. They are cheap, but they are not recommended for use with ready-made paints, and besides, they have a rather small color palette.

Tinting and various types of paint

When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, now there are universal options on the market, but when working with a particular paint, you still need to follow some rules:

Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember about the limitation of the maximum amount of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total volume of paint;
Water based paint. In the case of it, the maximum amount of color should not exceed a fifth of the total amount of paintwork materials. At the same time, those colors that are intended for water-based paints are suitable for water-dispersion, latex and adhesive paints;
Important! If you are going to tint facade paint, then the ideal solution would be to choose a color that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and various natural influences. As mentioned above, an inorganic color scheme is suitable for this, and an organic color will quickly lose its color.

To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and have information about how much color is needed to obtain them. The table itself must be made by the manufacturer who made the paint. It is highly desirable that the color also be made by the same manufacturer.

It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. So you can dose the ingredient as correctly as possible and less likely to spill more than necessary.

It is necessary to mix as high as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with different types of nozzles. The work itself must be carried out on the street, or in places with natural light.

The dishes in which tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that the resulting color may vary in different types of material. On the eye, this difference may not be so noticeable, but when applied, the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, then the most important thing here is the need to use the light source that will be used in the room in the future in the process of obtaining color. You should not change lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color acquisition. This can happen during repairs, when several works are being done in parallel in the room.

Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to get dark tones. In different types of coatings, this amount may be different.

Water-based dyes are very easy to use, dry quickly and are presented in a wide color palette, allowing the master to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that the desired color shade is not on sale or some unusual complex color is required. To obtain the required color range, it is necessary to use color for water-based paint.

When choosing a suitable color concentrate, it is necessary to take into account which composition of the aqueous emulsion suspension will be tinted. The composition of dyes can be:

adhesive;
on a latex basis;
water-dispersion.

You can choose a tinting tone for them, taking into account the component of the base, or choose a universal one suitable for all types of water-based acrylic paints.

In addition to the main component, when buying, you must consider:

How much tinting concentrate is required per 1 kg of dye, and purchase it immediately in the required quantity. It may happen that then the desired color will not be on sale and you will either have to postpone the repair for an indefinite time, or do the tinting, choosing the tone by mixing different color combinations, as suggested by the artistic mixing table.
That the color scheme for water-based paint, released by different manufacturers, may vary in shade. You need to purchase a tinting agent of the same brand.
Before buying, it is advisable to study the catalog from the manufacturer, which clearly indicates the color that matches the shade of the purchased concentrate. In addition, the catalog should indicate the required amount of color per 1 kg of material to obtain the desired tone.
In the case when there is a need to create a complex color tone, it is recommended to use a table from the manufacturers of tinting mixtures of this brand. It is with the help of such tables that it is possible to determine the required color combination based on 1 kg of material.
From containers it is better to purchase bottles with a narrow neck - this form of container allows you to conveniently dose the coloring composition.

The coloring base should have a pure white color without the yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments during tinting will prevent you from getting the right shade. For example, if there is a small amount of yellow pigment in the source material, adding red can result in a reddish-orange tint instead of the desired red.

Everything that is required for do-it-yourself tinting has already been selected and purchased. Before you start working, creating a suitable tint tone, it is worth considering a few recommendations that will contribute to successful tinting:

The resulting coloring composition looks different in the light of different lamps. You should tint in the room where the walls will be painted to get the desired result.
A large colored area, due to the play of light, visually looks a little darker than a small colored probe. This nuance must be taken into account when you have to additionally dilute the paint.
The tinting concentrate should be added drop by drop, thoroughly mixing the resulting mixture until a uniform color combination is obtained. If you pour too much concentrated dye solution at once, you can spoil the source material with too much color saturation.
If additional tinting is carried out with a concentrate from another company (for example, there was not enough tinting mixture, and the required brand was not in the store), then the consumption of materials to obtain the required color combination may differ from the previous calculations from the consumption per 1 kg of base. In this case, it is better to do a test mixture in a small container, carefully comparing the result with that done earlier. For the reference, it is recommended to use the previous probe, because the paint looks a little different on the wall.

The final result after painting depends not only on how well you managed to make the necessary colors with your own hands, but also on how homogeneous the mixture will be after tinting.

It is necessary to start mixing with small revolutions, gradually increasing them and making sure that the solution does not splatter.

It is recommended that the resulting homogeneous mixture be checked again on a probe before being applied to the surface to be decorated. This must be done due to the fact that with a successful dilution result in a small dish and when calculating the amount of color per 1 kg of the main dye, there could be inaccuracies. Following these simple tips, you can get an excellent result when tinting.

How to work with tinting concentrate

Perhaps someone has been working with such mixtures for a long time and has his own secrets on how to get an excellent result. But for beginners who are just learning how to do tinting with their own hands, it is recommended to follow the following steps in their work:

Prepare small containers (plastic jars of sour cream or other products are suitable), a measuring container and brushes.
Wash and dry all materials thoroughly.
Pour a little white water emulsion into a measuring container (the volume must be recorded - these data will be useful for calculating when a large amount of dye is being prepared). From the measuring cup, the paint is poured into a plastic jar.
Now a tinting concentrate is added drop by drop to the white color. After each drop, the composition is thoroughly stirred until a homogeneous mass is obtained. It is very important to count the number of drops, because this figure is useful for further calculations.
When the achieved result turned out to be satisfactory, it is applied to the probe and left for a day. You can paint a 50x50 cm square on the wall that is supposed to be painted. This method, when tinting with your own hands, is convenient in that it allows you to evaluate the result obtained in daylight and electric lighting. Perhaps on the wall the resulting color combination will look completely different and slightly different from what was in the jar.
The next day you can evaluate what was achieved during mixing. If the tone is suitable, then you can make the necessary calculations, breed large volumes of material and start decorating.

How to calculate the required flow

The formula that allows you to repeat the tone you like is very simple. . To calculate the required ratio, proceed as follows:

Take the results of mixing, because it was not in vain that the amount of water emulsion was measured, and the drops added to it were counted.
Enlarge data according to proportions for large volume. For example, 5 drops were required per 100 ml, respectively, 50 drops will be needed per 1 liter.
Now subtract 20% from the resulting number of droplets. This is necessary because large areas, as mentioned above, look brighter. This means that 45 drops will be required per liter.

In a similar way, complex color shades can be prepared.

By approaching the process creatively and following the above recommendations, you can get great color combinations for the design of the room.

It is far from always possible to find the right shade of paint on the shelves of hardware stores. As a rule, standard colors are presented on the market, and to obtain the original shade, paint tinting will be required. Consider the varieties of colors, features of the manual and computer mixing methods, and also give step-by-step instructions for coloring the paint.

The need for tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing or diluting paints and pigments to achieve desired shades. To get the optimal tone, you can order tinting from a specialized company or mix the colorant and the finished paint yourself.

Tinting is indispensable in the following situations:

selection of shade for the interior of the room;
a small area of the painted surface is swollen, and it is reluctant to remove all the paint;
incorrect calculation of paint during the repair - there was not enough paint, but there is no longer such a shade in stores;
selection of matching colors.

Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with a small cosmetic repair

What are tinting systems and their varieties

You can quickly and accurately get the perfect even tone of paint with the help of tinting systems. To do this, use the main base paint and coloring compositions - colors. Colors have a contrasting or saturated color. Coloring pigments of colorants can be of organic or inorganic origin. Organic-based pigments are more often used to achieve brighter tones, but they have some disadvantages:

not suitable for all types of surfaces;
over time, the paint fades under the sun.

Inorganic pigments are available in a limited range of shades, but they are resistant to weathering and fading.

Colorants are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry formulations.

Color pastes contain dispersant resins or are produced without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for various types of paint, and highly specialized ones for certain categories of paintwork materials.

The main advantages of color pastes include:

ease of use;
the ability to adjust the shade of paint during mixing.

The disadvantage of a viscous color scheme is the lack of standard color and saturation characteristics of the paste. The end result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the color paste.

Coloring paints have the same components as the coatings for which they are intended - water-based, acrylic, oil, etc. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use the colorant undiluted.

Dry pigments have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include:

narrow color palette;
the difficulty of adjusting the shade during the tinting process (it is not advisable to add dry pigments to the finished paint).

Overview of colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers

There are a number of tinting systems of European, American and Russian production on the construction market. Among foreign companies, the colors Tikkurila, NCS, Huls, etc. are popular. Stability and good quality are demonstrated by inexpensive domestic colorants Palitra (Izhevsk enterprise "Novy Dom"), Olki-Unikoler (St. Petersburg), Halo and Dali.

To tint Tikkurila paint, the Tikkurila Symphony mixing system is used, which is based on paint and varnish chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees an accurate result and "hit in color". The system is designed for tinting general construction and household interior paints. The Tikkurila Symphony color scheme includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 are shades of white).

Separately, a line of colors for facade work was developed - "Tikkurila Facade". The system includes 232 colors for painting wood and stone surfaces.

To perform the tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to use a separate group of Tikkurila colors

The Natural Color System (NCS) is the Swedish and Norwegian standard for naming color shades. This is the generally accepted and most common tinting system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is six basic colors: black - S, white - W, yellow - Y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with a visual resemblance to elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter designations indicate the presence of one or another base color, and digital designations indicate its amount as a percentage.

The Tex company produces colors based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. Colors are available in the form of paints and pastes.

Tex color pastes are universal, applicable for tinting putties, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and whitewash compositions. Color paste - frost-resistant.

Important! Permissible content of paste "Tex" - no more than 10% of the total volume of paint. When working with the material, it must be taken into account that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used.

Kohler paint "Tex" is intended for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. It is applied to internal and external works.

The Aqua-Color company (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of paste and paints. Pigments are used for tinting alkyd, oil, water-based paints, grouts, as well as cement and lime mortars. Colors do not change the properties of paint. Aqua-Color products are affordable and have a wide range of applications: renovation of apartments, office space, processing of building facades, etc.

The firm "Olki" produces universal frost-resistant tinting pastes - "Unicoler", intended for tinting:

alkyd (pentaphthalic and glyphthalic) paints, enamels, varnishes;
water-borne primers and paints;
adhesive and whitewash compositions;
oily white paints;
epoxy, organosilicate and melamine alkyd paints.

Important! Unicolor paste cannot be used as a paint, as it does not contain film-forming substances

The Rogneda group of companies (Moscow) produces Dali tinting paints. The main purpose of the color:

use as an independent coating of various surfaces - painting, decor, decoration;
toning of decorative and water-dispersion building materials (plaster, paint, enamel).

Tinting paints "Dali" have a number of advantages:

weather resistance (withstand temperature fluctuations in the range from -40°С to +40°С);
lightfastness (do not fade under the influence of sunlight);
high adhesion with different types of bases;
obtaining a wide range of colors of different saturation.

Characteristics of computer and manual mixing

You can mix the paint manually or with the help of special equipment. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

For tinting by hand you need to purchase a base paint and a coloranat kit. Immediately before staining, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mixed. This method has the following advantages:

profitability;
the ability to carry out tinting at the place of repair;
you can create exclusive tones, including as many colors from the paint tinting catalog.

The main disadvantage of manual coloring is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again.

Automated mixing LMB is controlled by a computer program. It is enough to choose the desired color, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and give out the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious:

accurate and fast coloring;
the ability to re-produce the desired color;
paint tinting colors are presented in a wide range.

Tinting paint by machine method cannot be done with reference to the object. In addition, in this way it will not be possible to create a complex tone or shade.

Features of tinting different types of paint

When choosing a color scheme, two main criteria must be considered:

the place of repair work - indoors or outdoors;
LKM type.

Some pigments are universal - they are suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of a room or building facade.

When mixing colors with different paintwork materials, the following rules are followed:

Do-it-yourself paint tinting: step by step instructions

The whole process of tinting paint can be divided into the following steps:

Prepare several plastic containers.
Measure out 100 ml of base and pour into one container.
Add a few drops of dye to the base. If you need a more complex color, then you can combine several colors at the same time.
Record the amount of base used (100 ml), the number of drops of color and describe the result of mixing.
Mix the color with the base until a uniform tone is obtained.
If the color seems pale, then you need to add brightness, dripping one drop at a time.
Once the desired color has been achieved, it is necessary to paint a small surface and, after drying, evaluate the result in daylight and artificial light. It is important to consider that the color of the paint looks brighter on the base than in the container.
If the test mixing is successful, you can tint the main volume of paint:
- calculate the required amount of color based on the volume of the base;
- subtract 20% from the result obtained - this is necessary so that the final shade matches the test one (on a large area, the color looks brighter than on a small one).

Example. To obtain the optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of color, it is logical that 50 drops would have to be used to color 1000 ml of paint. However, it is not. To achieve the desired result, if 40 drops of dye are added to 1000 ml

It is quite possible to do the tinting of the paint yourself. The main condition is to act slowly, add the pigment gradually and evenly mix the paint.

No matter how wide the choice of colors of paints in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.

Types of tinting

Now it is possible to perform computer tinting of paint. It is only necessary to choose the desired shade, and the paint tinting equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.

A big plus of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing paint by hand, it is unlikely that the same color will be obtained. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Shade selection

When choosing the desired shade of paint, a whole group of factors should be taken into account. The paint can look very different when you first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.

Lighting also has a significant effect on the perception of color. Too bright light can visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or in low light, they will look more dimmer and gloomy. The warm or cold light of the lamps can give the paint a yellow or blue color, respectively.

When choosing the right color according to the paint tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that monitors, even with good resolution and color display, will not be able to accurately reproduce the real shade of paint 100%.

When choosing a wall color for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and calmer shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and more saturated colors.

DIY tinting

If the tinting of the paint is done by hand, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help to achieve the perfect color in the lighting conditions of this room.

When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember - no matter how hard you try to remember the proportions, you won’t be able to perfectly repeat the same color the second time, the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container, so that it is enough for the entire room at once. It is better to add 5-10% in reserve to the paint consumption indicated on the package per 1 square meter.

Advice! To facilitate the process of selecting the desired shade, you can download the program for tinting paints.

It is desirable that white paint and color are products of the same company. Manufacturers can have significant differences in the technology of paint production and its composition, so it’s better not to take risks, otherwise you may get a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance.

Important! Only paint specially designed for it should be used for the surface. Products for the ceiling, walls and floor have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.

As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, showing the possible proportions of mixing colors.

Large manufacturers, such as Tikkurila, offer buyers entire catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form.

To stir the paint, you must use a mixing nozzle on a drill or puncher, because long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a homogeneous mass in color and density is obtained.

The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what will be obtained when applied to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, it is worth preparing a trial mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed the second time, it will not work to get absolutely identical colors, trial staining will still help to get an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.

If you don’t like the resulting color, then you can change it by adding either a little more color, or, conversely, white paint. If water-based dyes were used, then the mixture can be diluted with water.

Advice! If the color is in an uncomfortable package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.

Types of colors

The composition of dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time, this coating fades noticeably. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower range of colors, but are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet radiation.

Colors are available as:

Pastes;
dry mix;
Liquids.

Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings - a small selection of colors and the difficulty of fine-tuning the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly.

Liquid dyes are the most convenient to use. They allow you to very effectively change the shade of color. You should choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some part of the surface needs to be highlighted with a color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.

Although color pastes are easy to use, they themselves can have an uneven color. As a result, when mixed, an unexpectedly light or dark shade can be obtained. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.

Both Russian and foreign manufacturers have a large selection of types and shades of colors. Domestic paints not only have a better price, but they are not particularly inferior in quality, so chasing expensive foreign products does not make sense.
As a basis for tinting, it is recommended to use snow-white, and not just white paint. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can greatly affect the result of tinting.
Do not get carried away, and immediately pour half a bottle of dye into the base. Even a few drops of color already noticeably change the color of the paint.
Colors can be used not only to obtain the desired shade of paint, but also added, for example, to plaster.

Note! Many mistakenly call tinting any mixing of paints of different colors.

However, there are two concepts for this action:

glazing - if two different colors are mixed to get a third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
tinting is the addition of a coloring matter to white paint.

Surface preparation

Before painting, it is important to clean the wall from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering for painting is also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even after several layers of paint. For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a primer suitable for this type of paint.

This will avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without too much difficulty. And the video instruction will explain in detail how to make paint tinting without errors.

Many people want to learn how to tint paint to get an unlimited choice of colors for creating original interiors and painting facades of buildings. With the help of tinting, you can get paint of any color and in a short time, besides, you can reproduce the color with high accuracy. To get the paint of the color you need, you can purchase ready-made paint and by adding a colorant or glazing get the desired color, or you can order tinting in special companies that use special tinting machines. Of course, it is much easier to purchase ready-made paint, and it is much cheaper than custom-mixed paint. But the range of shades is quite limited, so it is not always possible to find the right shade. As you know from school days, if you add blue to red paint, you get a purple tint. This method of tinting is called glazing. However, this method does not allow you to get a guaranteed color, in addition, it is quite difficult to get such a shade a second time. In addition, there is a risk of delamination of the resulting paint. It is much more reliable to get paint with the help of special dyes - colorants.

Characteristics of the computer method of tinting paint

With the advent of modern technology, such a thing as computer tinting of paint has arisen. A person only needs to choose the desired color, and the machine will calculate the proportions to obtain the desired color and give out the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you do not have enough paint of a given shade, you can always repeat the kneading process, which is quite difficult to do with manual mixing of paints. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that can turn into a significant drawback of the method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose the shade. In different lighting, the same marker will give different shades. Artificial lighting has a lot of yellow rays, and against its background, daylight appears blue.

Electric lighting can change the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish, in orange-violet paint the violet color may disappear altogether, and red will begin to give off purple. Very bright light visually discolors the shades, the same happens at dusk - the blue tones become lighter, and the red ones, on the contrary, darken. In addition, in a small area, the shade always looks different than in a large area, especially in the vertical plane.

Colorants or coloring pigments

Colorants (paints or pastes) use a wide variety of color pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are mainly used to produce bright colors, but when such paint is applied to certain types of surfaces, a reaction can occur that destroys the coloring pigment. In addition, they fade in the sun. Inorganic pigments, on the other hand, are more resistant to fading and other atmospheric phenomena, but they have a rather limited range of shades.

The composition of color paints contains the same components as in the paints for which they are intended - oil, water-based and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any desired shade, and if you want to get a rich color, you can take a chance and paint the surface undiluted colorant. The composition of color pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without the addition of a binder. Such colorants can be designed for any one paint, or they can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose the right proportions, otherwise the excessive addition of colorant can lead to a deterioration in the type of paint. As a rule, 5-20% colorant is added to water-based paints, and even less to oil paints. Color pastes stain white paints very poorly, so special paints with a reduced white pigment content are commercially available.

To tint the paint, you should purchase the base paint and colorant from the same manufacturer, and specifically designed for mixing. If you choose the wrong colorant and base paint, then ugly stains may appear on the surface or the paint will lie unevenly. Therefore, the manufacturer's recommendations must be followed.

When mixing paint and colorant on your own, it is very difficult to maintain the correct proportions, therefore, in this case, a special tinting machine is used. With the help of such a device, it is possible to ensure a uniform distribution of the pigment in the paint and its uniform consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment.

All tinting systems can be distinguished by some features. According to the material used, there are tinting paints and tinting pastes. According to their purpose, they are distinguished for facade and for general use. Systems for general use, as a rule, have no restrictions for any interior work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain tinting pastes of this system are not light fast enough. Colorants are also distinguished by the method of tinting. Tinting pastes are more versatile as they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a base and, as a rule, require the use of special tinting machines. But tinting paints are easier to use. You just need to purchase white paint and tinting composition, and mix them according to the recipe.

Stages of tinting paint

As already mentioned, the disadvantage of manual tinting of paints is that it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before work, you should carefully calculate in order to find out the exact amount of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, and manufacturers must indicate this data on the packaging. We will have to find out the area of painting and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% to the obtained value in case we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be done in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the amount of color, there is a chance that you will get a different shade in two different containers. Therefore, it is better not to take risks, if you do not have the necessary dishes for such a large volume, contact the specialists.

For the coloring process, you need to stock up (with a nozzle), a small sample container (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, a white base and color.

First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - to make a probe. Otherwise, there is a chance to spoil the entire volume. It is necessary to pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the color is packaged in an inconvenient dish, you can use a regular syringe. You need to carefully collect the pigment into it and squeeze it out to make drops. To begin with, add 2-3 drops, then mix thoroughly and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. Once you have obtained the desired shade, it is advisable to fix the number of drops on paper.

It should be remembered that the color on the wall may be somewhat brighter or lighter than in the container. Therefore, it is recommended to select a small section of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. You need to wait until the surface is completely dry and examine it under different lighting conditions, focusing on the one that prevails in the room.

Carrying out painting work during repairs is not only responsible, but also difficult, because in the end everyone wants to get a unique result. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to choose the paint of the desired shade, and its tone should look favorably in the renovated room. It is not always possible to find the right color on store shelves, for this reason you have to tint the paint yourself. How to do it according to all the rules - about this in our article.

Colorant - which composition to choose?

Today, you can easily find any dye on an organic and inorganic basis. The first option allows you to get saturated shades, which, unfortunately, lose their properties over time, fade and fade. Inorganic additives are more resistant to atmospheric and other influences, however, their palette is much narrower compared to natural materials. The product range is presented on the market with universal colorants and formulations designed for certain types of paints.

To obtain the desired color, the amount of color varies depending on the type of paintwork material. So, for oil paints, the maximum amount of colorant should not exceed 1.5–2% of the total volume, in water-soluble paintwork materials its amount can reach 20%, and a maximum of 5% is added to all others.

It is necessary to distinguish between the concept of tinting and glazing. In the first case, color is added to white paint to achieve the desired shade. The second term refers to the mixing of two different colors to obtain a third (yellow + red = orange).

Manufacturers offer colorants in powder, liquid and paste form. For independent use, liquid dyes produced in small volumes in syringes or bottles are better suited. They are simple and easy to use. With their help, it is easy to change the shade of the paint, adding more dye for a rich color. In addition, it is allowed to use liquid color for painting in undiluted form as a coloring material.

But for mixing on professional equipment, powders and pastes are better suited. Dry dyes are inexpensive, but it is difficult to achieve the desired shade with their help, and their choice of colors is small. As a rule, before adding the powder, it is diluted in a liquid that corresponds to the composition of the paints (linseed oil, water). Pasty materials require exact proportions from the master, otherwise the color may turn out to be much lighter or darker than the desired result.

Independent work to obtain the desired color

To perform tinting does not require any special skills. Do not be afraid to get to work, even if there was no such practice before. Even a beginner can handle tinting. The only rule that we must adhere to if we mix a colorant with paint with our own hands is to make as much material as it takes to paint the entire room, since, alas, it will not work to achieve a similar shade when re-mixing, no matter how hard we try.

The technology for obtaining the desired shade is quite simple. First, we prepare a container where we pour the required amount of white paint. We recommend buying paint from one manufacturer, since each of them has its own composition, and the shade of white may differ. We measure the required amount of color according to the instructions to obtain the desired result. It is preferable to knead the paint before starting work, if we plan to get a bright color, since over time the colorant settles and the color becomes less bright. Constant stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this.

For tinting, use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be very frustrating because it has a yellowish tint that can distort the final result. For mixing, we use a drill with a mixer specially designed for paints. It is easy to distinguish it from others - all its elements have a rounded shape. We introduce the colorant gradually, for a start we add only 2-3 drops and look at the result. If you need a more saturated color, add one drop of color, continuously stirring the paint at low speed. We continue to do until the resulting color completely satisfies us.

We tint paint on professional equipment

Machine tinting allows you to get the desired shade based on the base white paint. Compared to the manual mixing method, computer selection allows you to more accurately and in a matter of minutes get the desired shade. For this, special tables are used, which reflect all the resulting colors of the color scheme. Tables exist both on paper and in electronic form. Thanks to them, it will not be difficult to choose the necessary recipe that will help you get the desired color. In addition, machine mixing makes it possible to repeatedly create the required volume of the desired colors, without fear of getting a different tone.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to prepare the paint of the desired shade by machine at the place where the painting work will be carried out. Also, computer tinting in terms of the number of shades is much inferior to manual mixing, with which you can achieve truly unique tones. On the other hand, the machine method of preparation allows you to reduce the mixing time to a minimum - the process takes about 5 minutes. This is extremely important, especially if you need to prepare a large amount of paint of the selected volume. It is impossible to do this task manually.

The composition of the tinting system includes:

base paint (usually white color);
colorant;
dispenser of pigment pastes;
mixer / shaker for stirring;
software.

In some cases, when the color scheme for paint is supplied semi-automatically or manually, recipes are used instead of software, where the proportions of component displacement are indicated. In a fully automatic mode, the machine independently dispenses the required amount of paste or dry matter according to the selected formula and, adding it to the base, mixes it thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

How to achieve the right color for different types of water emulsion

The most commonly chosen paint for walls and ceilings in the house is a water-based emulsion. She is easy to apply. By adding pigment to it, you can achieve a variety of shades that cannot be found in finished form. However, not everyone knows that water-based paint is available in several types. Depending on the type of polymer used in the preparation of the base composition, acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone compositions are isolated. The color scheme for water-based paint is selected on a water basis, since it is compatible with all the compositions presented.

Acrylic paint is most often found on store shelves. It is presented in the widest range and is very popular due to the ratio of price and quality. Paint is produced from acrylic resins and a number of additives that give the paint certain properties. So, for example, latex allows the use of acrylic paint in wet areas, as it repels water. Color for acrylic paint is used universal, which allows you to use the resulting mixture for painting any surface. The paint dries quickly enough, which reduces repair work.

A more expensive option for a water-based emulsion is silicone-based paint. It is suitable for painting surfaces in wet rooms, while not creating a vapor-tight film, but allowing the surface to breathe. Water-based paint with the addition gives the surface an important property - it absorbs excess moisture and returns it back when the air is too dry. After tinting, such paint is excellent for outdoor use, as it endures all weather phenomena, but, unfortunately, it is not recommended to use it in rooms with constantly high humidity.

If the plans are to paint surfaces such as concrete, brick and plaster, then at the very time to use a mineral water-based emulsion. It contains slaked lime or cement, which allows the paint to endure moisture, chemically aggressive environments and ultraviolet. Color for water-based paint based on mineral additives use the most common. And you can prepare the desired shade both by machine and by hand.

Before proceeding to obtain the desired shade, it is mandatory to carry out test mixing. For these purposes, we take several identical containers, the volume of which is 100 ml - it will be easier to calculate the required amount of paint and dye. We start with 1-2 drops, especially if we plan to prepare a mixture of light colors. If the result obtained did not suit us with something, we begin to add the dye 1 drop at a time, while constantly stirring the composition. When the desired result is achieved, note the amount of color added.

Do not rush when preparing the desired tone, as the result may disappoint you. It is necessary to gradually add the colorant and mix thoroughly. If the color turned out to be more saturated than expected, you can add a little base.

When mixing several shades, be sure to use special artistic tinting tables from the manufacturer, which will help achieve the desired result. After obtaining the desired shade, we paint a small area of \u200b\u200bthe surface with it and wait for complete drying. This will allow us to see what the final result will look like indoors. Be sure to compare how the color looks in natural and artificial light, because the differences can be enormous. And do not forget that cold light gives the paint a bluish tint, and warm light gives yellowness.

To tint the entire volume of prepared paint, we observe the correct proportions of the base and dye. There is one rule: when preparing large volumes of mixtures, 20% must be subtracted from the calculated volume of color. We do this in order to achieve the desired color when completely dry, since the painted surface of large volumes looks much brighter than a small painted fragment. When painting small areas (up to 1 m 2), the proportions can be left unchanged.

Not always the tone of the material for painting offered by the manufacturer satisfies the consumer.

To give the desired shade to the composition, a color for water-based paint is added to its base.

What are colors

Kohler is a concentrated pigment based on a binder or a pasty consistency saturated with one of the colors. The main purpose is to give existing paints the desired shades.

Tinting pastes are used for all surfaces. Before painting them, each owner is puzzled by the choice of the desired color, so that the latter simultaneously matches the interior. The tones offered in retail sales do not always satisfy consumer needs, and choosing the right one can be difficult.

What is paint color for? White is usually taken as the basis, and in order for it to acquire the intended shade, concentrated pigment is added to it. Mixing color with a coloring base is carried out in the amount of:

no more than 20% for water-based paints;
no more than 1.5% for oil-based paints;
no more than 7% for other types of paints.

Such decisions were made due to the high saturation of color gamuts. With a high concentration of color, the performance of the paint decreases.

Types of colors, how to choose, how to breed and how to choose a color

Coloring is added to the paint to give a color that matches the style of the room.

Types of pastes are divided into:

inorganic;
organic.

The second from the list have bright tones. At the same time, the choice of color palette is quite large. But, despite this plus, there is one drawback - they quickly fade under the influence of sunlight.

The release of inorganic pigments is produced in limited quantities, their colors are dull, but they retain color properties for a long time.

How to choose a color for painting walls? To do this, do the following:

Explore the proposed catalog.
In the absence of a color scheme code, it is not necessary to experiment with obtaining a tone in a store, since the color obtained in this way will differ from that created at home.
Kohler must be mixed with a small portion of the coloring base.
With artificial lighting of the room, it is recommended to use organic pigments, and with the predominance of natural color - inorganic.
Not necessarily the products of a foreign manufacturer are better than domestic ones. Russian manufacturers produce tinting pastes of no less quality than the products of foreign colleagues.
You should pay attention to the neck of the bottle, it should be narrow, so it will be easier to dispense.
A palette of water-based paints will not be superfluous when purchasing a diluted pigment, it will be easier to navigate in order to get the expected shade.

What are the colors for paint from modern manufacturers? Of the well-known brands of tinting pastes, we can distinguish:

Tikkruril. The products of this company are designed to obtain the expected result after the initial dilution with the base. In total there are more than 2000 tones of this manufacturer. The manufacturer offers a choice of a number of shades for painting facades.

Natural Color System (NCS) - the color scheme is made according to the standards of Swedish and Norwegian manufacturers. Available in 6 basic colors: yellow, black, red, green, blue and white. Other tones are derived from them. By the letters and numbers printed on the containers, it is easy to decide on the choice of color.
Tex is a company that produces pastes based on pigments produced outside the Russian Federation. They have versatility, are used to give color to water-based paints, putties and are added to whitewash. Used for interior work and painting facades.
Rogneda is a network of Moscow organizations that produces products for artistic purposes and to give tone to paint, plaster or putty. The color scheme of this company is resistant to the effects of the sun and negative temperatures, and also has a high adhesion property.
Elakr - color for facade paint. It has resistance to negative environmental factors and resistance to light. Ideally stored at low temperatures. For the most part, facade paints are produced on a white basis, and they need to be diluted to give them color.

Is the color white or not? Basically, the manufacturer produces colored pastes in light and saturated colors, but in some cases there is also a white color scheme. It is typically used to provide weather resistance and abrasion protection for advertising lettering and graphics.

Sequence of tinting

How to tint paint at home so that the color matches the expected? First you need to calculate the amount of material needed to perform painting work in this room.

In the event that the paint is not enough to complete the work, it is unlikely that it will be possible to observe the same proportion again. How to dilute color in water-based paint?

Steps for getting color:

Pour a small amount of white paint into a small container.
Then, a little color is added to the white base, while it is important to record how much coloring matter was added. In this way, obtaining the expected shade is regulated. The main thing is to remember how much color was used up.
It is recommended to add the tinting mass in drops using a syringe with the needle removed. This will make dosing easier.
After obtaining the desired tone, the surface is painted. This is necessary in order to make sure that the color matches the requirements. Moreover, it is enough to paint an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 0.5 m2.
If everything is fine, then you can dilute the paint and boldly paint the walls. If an unsatisfactory result is obtained, experiment any number of times.

To obtain a rich color, color should be added to the paint before painting operations, but no later than 2 hours before the start of work. If the time period is increased, then the pigments will settle to the bottom, and the painted surface will not be as bright as expected.

Features of the use of colors

Kohler - means tone or color (this is a translation from Latin). Depending on the dosage of the added material, a given shade can be achieved. It is used for painting interior and exterior substrates.

Designed for coloring:

wood surfaces;
concrete;
bricks;
plasters;
drywall;
metal.

Suitable for water-based paints, oil and alkyd, epoxy compositions, nitrocellulose and polyurethane foam.

Tinting tablespecially designed to facilitate the choice of colors. It indicatesproportions of paint and color.

For example, 1:5 means that the color consumption for five parts of the main color is one part. It is not necessary to add a large amount of material at the same time, as the paint base can be ruined.

To properly perform breeding, it is necessary to adhere to the requirements set forth in the instructions developed by the manufacturer. The measurements must be the same size. It is important to know that it is better to purchase paint and color from the same manufacturer.

Can it be dyed with color? This question is asked by some people. Kohler is specially designed to give tone to the base color, it is saturated with pigment. Therefore, its basis is a binder. The adhesion between the surface and the base will also work, as with conventional paint. So the color scheme itself can be used to perform painting work, but it will be quite expensive.

Useful video: stir color with paint

To paint surfaces, it is not necessary to choose paint by color, it is enough to purchase a coloring base and the desired color scheme.

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There are only 3 basic shades - red, blue and yellow. Also, the main colors include white and black. The rest of the extensive range of colors can be obtained by mixing the listed tones in various proportions. The easiest way is to paint water-dispersion paint, that is, compositions made on the basis of an aqueous dispersion of polymers, for example, acrylic or vinyl acetate. It is also quite easy to tint acrylic paints in the required color, that is, products based on polyacrylates. Most often, such products are supplied to stores in white, and for tinting, manufacturers produce a wide range of pigment concentrates (powder or liquid) specially designed for water-soluble paints.

You can immediately buy such shades of colors as apricot, amethyst, purple, coffee with milk, spring green, ivory and many others. Then add them to the main composition and carefully place. The proportions are usually indicated on the instructions for the pigment. But what to do if you want to use oil paints, because powdered colors are not provided for such products? This option involves mixing paints of finished shades.

Important! It is allowed to mix the colors of only the same type of paintwork materials, that is, only the same type of products should be added to oil paints that can be diluted with drying oil or white spirit, the same applies to nitro paints diluted with a special solvent.

For the base, you can use the staining options presented in the table:

base color Received shade	White	Black	Red	Blue	Yellow
Green				+	+
olive green		+			+
Grey-green	+	+			+
Mint	+			+	+
Orange			+		+
Peach	+		+		+
Pink	+		+
Blue	+			+
Light plum	+		+	+
Violet			+	+
Brown			+	+	+

However, it is important to understand that getting the desired shade is not so easy. That is, it is not enough just to know which colors to mix, you also need to have an idea about the proportions. For example, to create a tone of coffee with milk, you need to use white, red, blue and yellow colors. However, first you have to mix the green color by combining yellow and blue, then add red to the resulting paint, so the tone will turn brown and only then add white until the desired result is obtained. That is why there is an important rule: before mixing the whole mass, it is recommended to make a trial batch in a small container. This will help to avoid failures and save money in case of a failed experiment.

Independent production of colored paint has certain disadvantages. In particular, it can be noted that it is rather problematic to repeat the exact color option, and mixing “in reserve” is not profitable from a financial point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately calculate the consumption of material and mix paintwork colors with a margin of 5-10%.

Color mixing process

So, let's analyze in detail the question of how to properly mix paint at home. For this purpose, a wide variety of paintwork options are suitable, whether it be acrylic paints, oil paints or any other options. Almost any product can be given the desired color. The main tool that you need for work is a construction mixer, that is, a special nozzle that can be worn on a drill. It is also worth stocking up with various containers in which the batch will be made and a small panel that allows you to check the resulting shade. For these purposes, it is optimal to take the same material that is planned to be painted.

Attention! Under natural and artificial light, the resulting color will look different. Therefore, before proceeding to paint the entire surface, it is worth examining the sample in various conditions.

Tinting stages

Getting a probe. This step involves mixing different shades in a small amount. To do this, select the primary colors, for example, you want to get the color plum. The main colors will be red, blue, white and black. Pour 50 ml of red paint into a small jar and dilute it with 10 ml of white. Then mix equal parts blue with black tone and combine the resulting mixtures. You can also mix red, blue and black to get a coffee color and so on, there are quite a few options. However, it is not at all necessary that, by combining the shades, it will be possible to find the desired color the first time. You will have to experiment a lot, adding one dye, then another.
Experimental staining. The next step is to stain the sample. It is worth saying that the first and second steps can constantly alternate, since the color that is not always liked in the jar will also look beautiful when dried. For example, a milky hue can look like off-white or even yellowish, while what looked like olive in a jar will turn gray-green on the wall. As a result, the selection will have to be carried out again. Therefore, it is so important not to rush with the main surface color.
Guidance of the main solution. After the color on the experimental shield is approved, you can apply paint in large quantities. How to get color in large volume? You should take the overall container and increase the selected proportions by 5 or 10 times. Then carefully mix the compositions with a mixer. Important! You should not immediately paint the entire surface, for a start it is recommended to make sure that the water-soluble paint or oil has acquired the required tone.

To make the interior design truly luxurious and unique, it is worth using tinted paint colors. It's so nice to come home, where the color of the kitchen has a delicious shade of coffee with milk, and the ceiling in the bathroom is painted in a relaxing mint color. And in order to create such coziness and comfort in the house, you just need to know how to mix paints correctly to get the desired option.

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Features when working with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are inexpensive, easy to work with and dry relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is a narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, purple, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.

There are some rules when working with acrylic:

The surface to be painted must be smooth, clean, free of oil and grease. It must first be cleaned of the previous finish. It is not recommended to apply a new coat of paint on the old one;
Before painting, the walls must be leveled with putty, and then apply several layers of primer. The primer is used for better adhesion of paint and for less consumption;
Before use, acrylic must be diluted with water or special solvents, but it is better to do this in a separate container, with a portion of paint. This is necessary in order not to spoil the entire volume at once, but to use only as much as necessary.
After work, the used rollers and brushes must be rinsed well with water, otherwise they will become unsuitable for further work. You also need to wash other tools that have been used. The top of the paint bucket needs to be wiped down so that the lid can be opened in the future.
Most often, painting occurs in 2-3 stages, and for an effective result, you need to do it in one direction. To simplify and speed up the work, you can take a spray gun.

Important! Also, do not forget about the precautions, before work it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be stained. You can work with the material at a temperature not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.

Another main rule of application is to use the paint first on a small area or a completely separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, because after the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.

What colors to buy

Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and getting the right shade. It is this science that helps to get lilac, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea waves or seas when mixing colors. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.

To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy such colors:

Red;
Yellow;
Brown;
Pink;
Blue;
Black;
White.

These colors are quite enough for applying the main scales. Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for decoration of drawings.

Mixing Features

You can find out how to mix and get the right shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when buying.

Tip: The main rule of mixing is that dry and liquid colors cannot be combined. They don't match.

There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, you can get many others. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And to get brown when mixed, you can from red and green. Beige - take brown and white.

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What colors of dyes need to be purchased

Even at school, in drawing lessons, they taught tinting lessons, when they said that when you mix red with yellow, you get orange, and when you mix blue and yellow, you can get green. It is on mixing a variety of colors that a special artistic table for obtaining additional colors is based. According to this table, to create the necessary palette, it is enough to purchase acrylic dyes of 7 colors:

red;
pink;
yellow;
brown (burnt umber);
blue
black;
white (titanium white).

These paints are quite enough to get the necessary color by mixing. It is enough to use the artistic table and, mixing paints, get the desired shade of color.

How to work with a table

Working with the table does not present great difficulties, it is enough to find the desired color in it, and next to it it will be indicated which paints need to be mixed to obtain the desired color scheme. For example, you need olive paint. If you look at the table, then mixing yellow and green is necessary to obtain this color scheme.

Everything seems to be simple. But the table does not indicate the ratio of dyes, only the names of the colors needed for mixing are given. Then how to be? Like everyone who works with different colors of paints, you will have to develop your own color perception, which helps to choose the color in the required proportions.

Acrylic Mixing Chart

Beginners can be advised the following:

To create the desired tone, add a tint color to the base in small portions and check the result on an unnecessary surface.
Even if the color shade as a result of tinting seemed to be correct, you should not immediately take on the main drawing when the paint that has ended during the work is being mixed. It is better to wait for the control smear to dry. When drying, the color may change slightly, and then it will be necessary to carry out additional tinting of the color mixture.

When drawing, you can use a universal table suitable for working with dyes on any basis, or you can use the scheme developed by masters who prefer to work with acrylic paints. But whichever method is used, only the experience of mixing will help develop the necessary color perception, which helps in choosing the ratio of colors.

Features of working with acrylic dyes

Masters who prefer to work with acrylic dyes to create artistic masterpieces have developed a special mixing scheme. This scheme can be divided into parts to create the desired tones:

light;
dark.

By mixing different tones, it is possible to obtain the following color shades:

green;
lilac and purple;
orange;
earthen.

Enough for drawing? Quite, it is now worth considering the rules for mixing different colors to create each tone.

Light

Titanium white is taken as the basis, color is added to them in small portions. The less tinting paint is added, the lighter the shade will turn out. In this way, you can get all the light shades of the palette.

Dark

Dark tones are created a little differently: a small amount of black is added to the main palette. In this way, you can get any dark tone. One has only to carefully add black, otherwise, instead of the desired dark brown color, you can create a dirty brown. However, even if the first result is unsuccessful, the second and subsequent ones will be much better, because experience comes with practice.

Having created the necessary tones, you can create the necessary color scheme by mixing different shades.

Green gamut

There is no green color in the palette of paints necessary for acquiring, it will first have to be done by mixing blue and yellow, and the shade and further tinting result will depend on the initial ratio of the dye. What proportions to take can only be found out empirically by mixing colors. It is difficult even to describe all the options for color combinations, there are too many of them. You can find them in the artistic color chart, which should be the best friend of every artist and decorator.

Lilac and purple

These cool tones can be obtained from blue dye by mixing it with a light pink dye (purple) or a red tint (purple). Black or white tone can be added to the resulting compositions to obtain a variety of shades.

orange

If you mix red and yellow in various proportions, you can get an orange color scheme, and its saturation will depend only on the original color ratio. If white is added to the result, it is possible to create shades such as melon, peach or coral.

earthen

Burnt umber, mixed with all the components of the color palette, allows you to get an extensive range from beige (a mixture of white with brown) to dark wood (brown with black).

How to work with the palette

How to create the necessary scale? There is nothing difficult in this. For work you will need:

basic color range;
brushes;
container with water;
an art palette for mixing colors (you can take the one that schoolchildren use in drawing lessons).

Place white in the middle of the palette, because they are most often used to lighten and create various halftones.
Place the necessary dyes in the remaining recesses.
It is necessary to mix carefully, adding color in small portions and checking the result with a smear.
After each mixing, the brush must be rinsed in a container of water.

Mixing acrylics is easy, and with a little practice, you can learn to achieve a wide range of colors with just seven primary colors.