Finishing works are the final stage in the construction of buildings and structures. Their purpose is to give a building or structure a finished look.

The technical purpose of finishing is determined mainly by the relationship of structures with the external environment. Finishing coatings protect structures from moisture, corrosion, and mechanical damaging effects. They can also change the acoustic properties of rooms, their insolation, air exchange, etc.

Operational qualities are determined mainly in human economic activity. Finishing coatings must be resistant to mechanical stress, allow sanitary and hygienic treatment, be non-toxic, and also retain their original appearance for a long time.

According to technological features, finishing works are divided into glass, plaster, cladding, painting, wallpaper and the installation of clean floors.

Glazing is the construction process of filling in the skylights of buildings. The product resulting from the completed process is called glazing. Works on the glazing of window openings and balcony doors, bindings of lanterns of industrial and public buildings, greenhouse roofs, etc., are related to external glazing.

External glazing also includes glazing shop windows and fences of cultural and community facilities, combined with window openings.

Quite common is internal glazing, such as glazing of translucent partitions, doors, transoms, as well as fencing of shop windows and stained-glass windows indoors. Plastering is the coating of building structures and co-. weapons from various materials with a layer of mortar. The finished hardened layer of such a coating is called plaster.

Depending on the functional purpose, plasters are classified into ordinary, decorative and special, each of which has its own characteristics in terms of composition, method of preparing solutions and methods of work.

Conventional mortar plasters are used to obtain even, smooth surfaces.

Decorative plasters are used to obtain relief, artistic or colored surfaces. These include plasters with stone chips, sgraffito, terrazitic, thin-layer based on colloid-cement glue, thin-layer synthetic, etc. facades, etc.). The purpose of the cladding is to create normal sanitary and hygienic conditions in the operated premises, protect building structures from atmospheric, mechanical and chemical influences, reduce heat and sound conductivity, and also improve the aesthetic qualities of the finish.

Painting work is the application of a paint-and-lacquer layer to the surface of parts of a building and structure, which forms a film upon drying. Paint and varnish coatings protect metal surfaces from corrosion, and plastered surfaces and wood from destruction.

Depending on the purpose of buildings or structures and the requirements for finishing, the complexity of finishing is determined and the category of painting work is established. Regulatory documents for the production of finishing works establish three types of painting: simple, improved and high-quality.

Simple painting, as a rule, is used for finishing on the surface of auxiliary, storage and other secondary premises and temporary buildings; improved - for finishing residential, office, educational and amenity premises of industrial and municipal enterprises; high-quality - for finishing clubs, theaters, railway stations, administrative and other buildings and public facilities. The higher the requirements for the quality of painting, the more technological operations are performed when preparing the surface for painting.

Depending on the place of work and the nature of the operation of the finished surfaces, the color is divided into internal and external. External painting, as a rule, is subject to higher requirements in terms of weather and frost resistance, for example, for painting building facades or railings of balconies and loggias.

Wallpaper work is a sticker on the internal surfaces of parts of the building and construction of wallpaper and synthetic films. These works are performed after painting, with the exception of the final painting of joinery. Wallpaper and synthetic films are pasted on various surfaces: concrete, plastered, wooden, sheathed with cardboard, etc. Compared to paint, interior decoration with wallpaper and synthetic films is more industrial and decorative.

The device of clean floors is works on a laying and processing of coverings of floors. The coating has decorative functions as an element of the interior of the building and is directly exposed to operational impacts. The coating works on abrasion and is in some cases heat and sound protection.

In modern construction, finishing work is carried out mainly by industrial methods. However, the level of manual labor is still high. Labor costs for the arrangement of finishes are 30 ... 35% of the labor intensity in the construction of buildings and structures. Therefore, the main direction of improving the efficiency of finishing work should be the further mechanization of technological processes in the conditions of construction sites.

In order to give the building a beautiful look or to endow its structural elements with the corresponding features, finishing works are carried out. They are among the most labor- and material-intensive. Therefore, they should be treated very responsibly, because the final result of the repair or construction will depend on this.

If you do not want to do this kind of work yourself, you can find qualified teams and companies that do this on the site. They do quality repairs and are able to carry out this type of work in the shortest possible time.

Variety of finishing works

This type of work can be divided according to the place of their implementation into:

• exterior finishing works of the building;
• internal finishing work.

External finishing consists in carrying out repair or reconstruction work that requires the facade of a task or building. This can be the application of various plasters, paneling, stone, etc. to it.

When performing work on interior decoration of premises, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the service life of the finishing materials used, but also to their possible conditions of detention, obsolescence, etc.

According to the method of finishing can be divided into:

• plaster finishing;
• putty finishing;
• painting finish;
• finishing with facing material;
• flooring and ceiling cladding.

Not only its external perception, but also its durability, insulating functions, sanitary and hygienic properties, etc. will depend on how well the room or building was finished.

Finishing work groups

There are two main groups into which all finishing work can be divided:

• general finishing activity;
• finishing and assembly work.

Directly finishing work for the most part perform decorative functions.

The second group of finishing works includes the assembly of building elements that play a constructive role in the construction as a whole.

Among the finishing and installation works, the following can be distinguished:

• installation of partitions of various types;
• installation of parquet floors;
• installation in window openings of glass;
• installation of built-in furniture;
• decoration of balconies with special materials, etc.

Finishing work is the final stage in the construction or repair. Therefore, the result of all labor depends on them. This means that their implementation must be taken with all seriousness and responsibility.\

In the presented video you can see the whole process of repairing and finishing an apartment in a new building:

From this article you will learn:

• What are the standards for interior decoration
• What is included in the rough finish of the premises
• What is room cleaning
• Things to keep in mind when decorating interiors

Repairs in Moscow must be taken seriously. During the construction of any object, its foundation is first laid, walls are erected, after which ceilings and a roof are arranged. But the appearance of all these structures is rough, the house in this state is not suitable for further operation. The interior decoration of the premises is carried out just in order to make the object comfortable for living. Today, the construction market offers a wide range of finishing materials and the latest technologies, which gives you the opportunity to choose the most optimal for yourself.

Interior decoration of premises and its regulatory framework

Some owners of residential premises, having the appropriate skills and abilities, make repairs on their own. Others prefer to turn to experienced craftsmen. However, in both cases, it is necessary to know the key requirements for interior decoration. They are spelled out in special regulatory documentation - SP (Code of Rules). All work carried out as part of the decoration of the premises must comply with the established standards and in no case deviate from them.

Normative documentation has been developed with requirements for each type and type of finishing work. You need to follow the rules prescribed in it if:

• you are going to build a building or structure;
• in your plans, the reconstruction of existing premises or the alteration of a certain part;
• you are about to restore your property.

The main emphasis in these regulations is on safety.

There is the Law of the Russian Federation No. 384-F3 of December 30, 2009 "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures". This is the main regulatory act, the fulfillment of the conditions of which is mandatory for all construction organizations.

Note that the interior decoration of the premises is carried out in accordance with SP 71.13330.2011. Sanitary networks are arranged and installed on the basis of SP 73.13330.2016. The rules for conducting power supply and electrical network systems are specified in SP 76.13330.2016. Repair work standards for private customers are prescribed in GOST R 52059-2003.

If you order interior decoration of premises in a construction company, be sure to conclude a contract. In the contract, indicate that the work performed must necessarily comply with building codes.

The quality of the final finishing of the premises must meet the requirements of SP 71.13330.2011. Since this document is quite large, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the instructions, which indicate the main permissible deviation limits for all surfaces of the interior.

Permissible deviations in relation to gender:

• thickness - no more than 10% of that specified in the project;
• surface unevenness of the screed for decorative coatings - no more than 2 mm per 2 m;
• flatness when laying parquet - no more than 2 mm per 2 m of length;
• joint width when laying ceramic tiles - no more than 6 mm;
• surface flatness when laying ceramic tiles - no more than 1 mm.

Besides:

• during visual inspection, chips, potholes, protrusions, depressions and cracks are unacceptable;
• the flatness of the surface is checked using a rail 2 m long. The allowable clearance over the entire length should not be more than 4 mm;
• voids under the tile when it is tapped are unacceptable. If voids are found, the tile is laid again.

Wall tolerances:

• when applying plaster on walls, it is necessary to ensure that the deviation from flatness does not exceed 2 mm over a length of 1 m, and in high buildings - by 1 cm;
• wall decoration is performed only on surfaces with a humidity below 8%;
• painting work is also carried out on surfaces with a humidity of not more than 8%;
• paint coatings are applied with a thickness of at least 25 microns;
• on painted surfaces there should be no smudges, splashes, stains, color differences;
• wallpaper can be glued only at a humidity level not higher than 8%;
• the width of the seam between the wallpaper strips should not exceed 0.5 mm;
• surfaces should be free of spots, bubbles, delamination of wallpaper;
• wallpapering of skirting boards, doorways, electrical communication devices is prohibited;
• the pattern on the wallpaper must necessarily match along the entire length.

Before the immediate interior decoration of the room, decide how you see the end result. Of course, you can try to make repairs on your own. But it is much more convenient to use the help of professionals, especially if you are interested not only in interior decoration, but also in redevelopment.

What is the interior decoration made of? Masters carry out a number of activities: they level, putty and plaster surfaces, perform work on screeding floors, finishing walls and ceilings with plasterboard. In an additional order, surface cladding is carried out, workers install windows, doors and slopes. Interior decoration also involves electrical work, installation of insulation material and laying floors.

The overall appearance of the premises and the result of the repair depend on how well the finishing works are carried out. That is why it is very important to use high-quality finishing materials.

Interior decoration is carried out in 3 stages:

1. Ceiling repair.
2. Wall work.
3. Floor finishing.

Note! The work is carried out in this sequence.

Rough interior decoration

There are the following types of interior decoration:

1. Draft. Masters prepare the surfaces in the room for the application of finishing materials. Usually, during rough finishing, the base is strengthened, defects are eliminated and the surfaces are leveled by various methods.
2. Fine. Finishing / decorative materials are applied to the previously prepared surface.

Let's dwell on the general rules of rough finishing.

Rough interior decoration usually involves leveling floors and walls in various ways. In accordance with SP 29.13330.2010 and SP 71.13330.2011, the subfloor is arranged on a solid foundation using multilayer technology.

If the floor is laid on a base of soil (often this is done by the owners of private houses), then it is imperative to stabilize and fix the soil in order to avoid subsidence and swelling. At this stage, water disposal works are also carried out.

Note! The compaction of the soil base is carried out in accordance with SP 71.13330.2011, which describes the requirements for earthworks.

Equip floors should only be at the appropriate temperature. The minimum air temperature for backfilling sand, gravel or other earthworks is 0 0 C. At +5 0 C, bituminous compounds are applied and cement mortars are poured. Polymer compositions are used at +15 0 С.

The humidity level in the room should not exceed 60%. In addition, before proceeding with the arrangement of the floor, it is better to finish the work on plaster and putty, accompanied by an increase in humidity.

A base layer of sand, gravel, slag or similar materials is laid on the soil base. As for the thickness of the underlying layer, it is determined by the expected load, but should not be less than 60 mm if it is sand, and 80 mm if it is larger bedding.

If necessary, as part of the interior decoration of the premises, waterproofing of the floor is also carried out - a number of measures to protect the screed and floor covering from contact with moisture. In this case, waterproofing materials such as bitumen-based mastics, polymeric materials for painting, as well as PVC film and membrane with similar characteristics are used.

During interior decoration, they level the floor, mask pipelines and other communications, evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing elements and carry out other types of work. In all these cases, the masters use screeds. The most common type is poured screeds from a solution, which includes cement and sand (with or without reinforcement).

The minimum thickness of the screed for floor slabs is 20 mm, and for the backfill layer (as well as for bulk sound and heat insulation materials) - 40 mm. When pouring over pipes, the screed must be at least 10-15 mm thicker than the diameter of the pipeline.

Instead of cement-sand mortar screeds, it is allowed to use prefabricated structures made of plywood, fibreboard and similar materials. When installing such a coating, its elements are fixed on the base, using adhesive solutions or mechanical fasteners for this.

Before finishing, the craftsmen plaster the walls and ceilings. In this regard, the following rule is written in SP 71.13330.2011.

Walls on which a fine finish is provided must have a strength of at least 65% of the design value.

To repair all cracks, cracks and other defects, it is necessary to use special solutions.

A notch is applied to the concrete surface to ensure adhesion. Surfaces made of bricks and blocks must be processed without notches, but it is imperative to fill the seams with a special compound.

When plastering, a multi-layer method is used. In this case, the thickness of each layer must correspond to the value prescribed in this table:

The application of each subsequent layer of plaster is permissible only after the previous one has dried.

Nothing is said about the methods of leveling the plaster, but it is best to do it along the lighthouses. To do this, beacon profiles are pre-installed on the base, which serve as a support for the distribution of plaster and the removal of its excess.

Instead of plastering, as part of the interior decoration, cladding or sheathing is made of plasterboard sheets. Sheets are attached directly to the base, using an adhesive mass, using a special metal frame or wooden beam.

By equipping the sheathing on the frame, you can lay hidden wiring without violating the integrity of the wall. Of course, to ensure safety, all wires must be laid in cable channels made of non-combustible material. If the building is built of concrete or brick, you can use plastic corrugations. If the building is wooden, a metal hose or steel pipes are used.

Often, after the completion of plastering work or the installation of gypsum boards, the surface must be puttied. In these cases, a special composition is applied to the walls with a thin layer (usually based on gypsum), after which they are leveled, wait until it dries, and then polished with abrasive materials.

Clean interior finishing

Upon completion of the preparatory work, the craftsmen proceed to the fine finishing of the walls. The choice of materials is usually determined by the purpose of the room. Both specialists in the field of repair and decoration, and the owners of houses and apartments themselves pay great attention not only to the aesthetic component, but also to the safety of materials for decoration.

Premises are residential (a bedroom, living room, children's room), non-residential (kitchen, hallway, bathroom, etc.) and industrial. For each type, materials with a specific marking are used, designed to repair these rooms. Interior decoration of residential premises is carried out with materials marked E1. The E2 mark indicates that the material is intended for non-residential premises, and E3 - only for production.

Ceramic tile

Decorative finishing of interior spaces with a high level of humidity (bathroom, kitchen, toilet) should be carried out using ceramic tiles. This material has excellent characteristics. It is durable, practical, moisture resistant, easy to care for, it practically does not remain contaminated, it has a long operational period. A wide range of shades and textures allows you to choose ceramic tiles for any style of interior in accordance with your wishes.

But ceramic tiles also have disadvantages, the main of which is the high cost. It should also be noted that self-laying tiles is a rather difficult process, and therefore it is better to use the services of an experienced specialist.

When transporting ceramic tiles, care must be taken, since this material is quite fragile. You also need to remember that the hardness of floor tiles is different from that of wall and ceiling tiles.

PVC and MDF panels

Wall panels made of plastic or MDF for interior decoration of residential premises are not the best option. This material is used in the repair of non-residential premises due to its low environmental friendliness. At the same time, MDF furniture is found in many apartments and houses. But still, if you care about your health and the well-being of loved ones, preference should be given to a different finishing material.

The interior decoration of the premises with such panels looks very dignified. The advantages of the material are also enough: it is strength, ease of operation, no need for additional processing of the walls. In this regard, you can use the panels in rooms with unprepared walls. Fasten them to the wooden planks installed on the wall.

Plastic panels for interior decoration cost less than MDF, but the latter's environmental performance is much higher.

Wallpapers and their varieties

Interior decoration with wallpaper is perhaps the most common option for walls, which has been preferred by millions of people for many years. Wallpaper is the best solution for renovating living rooms in a house. The choice today is very large. You can give preference to wallpaper of any texture and design on a fabric, vinyl, non-woven basis.

The advantages of paper wallpaper are environmental friendliness and low cost. Fabric and cork wallpapers have excellent safety records. Among the minuses, fragility can be noted - over time, the wallpaper loses its color. In addition, they are easy to tear or scratch.

Wallpapering should only be smooth walls, pre-treated with a primer.

If the pattern is complex, the wallpaper must be carefully adjusted when pasting.

For different types of wallpaper, different adhesive compositions are used.

Decorative plaster

There are different types of plaster for interior decoration. Especially popular today is decorative plaster, which allows you to create a beautiful and unusual design in a house or apartment. Fillers for decorative plaster are different, due to which you can achieve any texture and decorate the room in the desired color scheme.

A significant disadvantage of such interior decoration is the high cost and high labor costs.

Walls for painting

Often, when interior decoration, the walls of the premises are painted. The advantage of this method is the ease of implementation. The downside is the high labor costs for leveling the base, since even the smallest wall defects are clearly visible when painting.

The paint is very easy to apply on dry primed walls with a roller. The method is very economical: to update the appearance of the surfaces, it is enough to walk over them with a roller again.

Interior wood finish

Owners of country houses and cottages often use materials that imitate timber, as well as lining and eurolining, for interior decoration of their premises. It is also very common with wood, the advantages of which are high environmental friendliness, practicality and a pleasant appearance.

Such finishing materials as wane boards, wood cuts, and parquet boards have also become quite widespread today.

Interior decoration of premises with wood cuts assumes the same (or approximately the same) thickness of the cut elements. Sections are formed using a miter saw - a tool that allows you to get aesthetic polished elements.

Parquet board is not the most cost-effective material, but its design fully justifies all financial investments. Interior decoration with parquet board always looks great.

The interior decoration of the premises is also carried out using panels made of natural wood. The advantages of this finish are environmental friendliness, practicality and excellent appearance.

Decorative rock

Decorative stone - these are tiles, the material for the manufacture of which was natural stone, gypsum or plastic concrete. In appearance, artificial and natural stones are almost completely identical to each other.

Finishing the interior with stone allows you to create a spectacular design in absolutely different styles.

But it is worth noting that decorative stone is almost never used as the main material. As a rule, it is combined, for example, with plaster, wallpaper, etc. The decorative stone itself is used to decorate certain areas in the room - corners, doorways, etc.

Among its advantages, in addition to a beautiful design, one can note:

• high strength;
• practicality - the material is resistant to high humidity (the exception is gypsum stone), it is easy to wash and clean, and therefore it is ideal for laying in the kitchen as an apron;
• simple installation - for wall cladding with stone, standard tile adhesive is used. It is very convenient that you don’t have to worry about the uniformity of the seams and setting the tiles according to the level, and therefore even an inexperienced person can finish the finish.

The disadvantage of decorative stone is the high price.

Clinker tiles

Quite common and interior decoration using clinker tiles. Clinker is a ceramic material, for the manufacture of which shale clay is used and a special technology is applied.

Clinker tiles are shaped like bricks and are perfect for imitating brickwork in the interior.

Clinker tiles have a number of advantages:

• looks very presentable;
• resistance to moisture, detergents and other negative factors. In this regard, it is often used for finishing kitchen aprons;
• has a long service life: the tile is able to maintain its original appearance for several decades.

Installing tiles is easy. The process is similar to the installation of ordinary tiles. But in order to qualitatively lay the clinker with your own hands, of course, you need to have certain skills.

In the modern building materials market, you can find clinker tiles for both walls and floors. Even tiles are presented in sets for finishing stairs.

It is worth emphasizing that clinker cannot be called a budget material, the price for it is quite high.

Do not start repairing all the rooms in the house at the same time, as in this case the process will be delayed. Interior decoration should begin from the farthest room in the house. As soon as you complete the work in this room, you can start repairing others.

Remember that walls are painted and whitewashed only from top to bottom. Always start from the ceiling and finish at the baseboard level.

When repairing walls and ceilings, use rags and special paper. They should cover furniture and surfaces to protect them from possible contamination. In addition, this way you will save time on cleaning your house or apartment.

Do not forget that before proceeding with the interior decoration of the premises, you should make sure that all communications are installed with high quality. This is an important rule that should never be forgotten.

To prevent damage to freshly painted or plastered walls, close all doors and windows immediately after finishing. There should be no draft in the house or apartment.

Before you start repairs, decide where the sockets and switches will be installed.

If the condition of the walls and ceilings is unsatisfactory, sheathe them with drywall, which will greatly facilitate your work. The walls and ceiling will be in perfect condition. You can mount drywall either using a special profile or using glue for mounting the material.

When fitting drywall sheets to each other, joints are formed that need to be plastered.

After installing drywall, you can wallpaper it or paint it.

Today, special self-leveling compounds are very often used for floors. Only when they are completely dry, the selected material is laid on them, for example, linoleum or laminate.

1. Remember that a large amount of moisture should not get on the laminate, and therefore this is far from the best option for the kitchen. If manufacturers say otherwise, don't believe it. From moisture, the laminated coating swells, deteriorates and cannot be restored.
2. It is also better not to lay parquet in the kitchen, since it is not at all intended for this room.
3. If you lay massive parquet on the floor, there should be no heating under it, as this will negatively affect the quality of the material.
4. Performing interior decoration of the room, install not only hydro, but also sound insulation.
5. If you are carrying out the interior decoration of an apartment in a new building, perform the screed again.

1. If your house is less than 3 years old, ceiling cracks are best preserved with drywall material, hemming the ceiling with it.
2. We recommend that you give preference to drywall and profiles of imported rather than domestic manufacturers, since the quality of Russian materials today leaves much to be desired.
3. In some walls, after applying putty, bulges form at the points of contact with wet building materials. The volume of gypsum increases, the deformation of the profiles occurs.

1. Places that are leveled with gypsum mortar with asbestos should be re-plastered on lighthouses using only environmentally friendly plaster. If you take into account the price of the material used, the work will be much cheaper.
2. Brick walls have higher noise insulation properties compared to standard plasterboard partitions.
3. Uneven walls must be plastered with a mortar of cement and sand before laying the tiles.
4. Do not purchase expensive paints from imported manufacturers. Just in this matter, Russian counterparts are no worse. Even if you buy the most expensive Russian paint, you will save almost twice as much as the cost of a foreign one.

1. Do not connect aluminum wiring to copper wiring. Do not try to save money on this - run copper wiring everywhere.
2. It is forbidden to conduct power wiring around the bathroom. Statistics show that this causes the annual death of about 60 people.
3. If you live with small children, use a differential circuit breaker for protection. When in contact with a person, it works. Its counterparts are not always.

Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals of the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

Any construction is considered completed when finishing works are carried out on a turnkey basis. This means that the exterior decoration of the house, its facade, interior decoration has been carried out in accordance with the intended design and the necessary engineering communications have been carried out. In most cases, it is the decoration of the facade of the building that gives it a presentable appearance, regardless of the type of house and the materials used in construction.

1.What is finishing work?

In general, construction and finishing works are a set of works, with the help of which the following is carried out:

• Decorative design of the facade of a building or room
• Protection of the structures from which the building is built from the influence of the external environment (especially in the conditions of the Chelyabinsk region)
• Thermal insulation of the building and individual rooms
• Soundproofing - both the house as a whole and individual rooms
• Provision of the house with the necessary engineering communications, such as plumbing, electrical wiring, ventilation, heated floors, the Internet, etc.

Carrying out finishing works occupies a rather significant place in the overall cycle of building construction and repair of individual premises.

As a rule, repair and finishing work is carried out by specialists, since each type of finish has its own nuances, and they can be mastered only with great experience.

In Chelyabinsk, you can find a lot of companies involved in facade and interior decoration. However, some types of work are quite within the power of any craftsman.

2. Draft and finishing construction and finishing works

It is necessary to separate rough or preliminary work on finishing or repair and finishing work. For example, plastering of brickwork walls can be carried out from the outside and from the inside. In the first case, plastering may be sufficient for the final finishing of the facade of the house, in the second case, subsequent puttying of the walls is necessary. But this can also be considered rough work, if then wallpaper is pasted on the walls.

The same applies to communications - drilling holes, chasing walls for electrical wiring, pouring a concrete screed for the floor, patching holes in the walls or plastering the slopes of window openings.

3. Types of finishing works

There are several main types of finishes, regardless, rough or fine:

1. Plaster work
2. Painting works
3. Floor screed
4. Glazing
5. Facing of buildings and premises
6. Wallpapering
7. Wiring
8. Installation of plumbing, heating systems, etc.
9. flooring
10. Ceiling installation

Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Plastering is the application of special solutions to surfaces that harden and make the coating even, protected from external influences and suitable for fine decoration. They are used at almost every stage of finishing, both external and internal. The roughest is plastering the facade of the house from the outside (for example, under siding), leveling the walls, preparing for puttying, etc. For rough plastering, it is most common to use a conventional cement-sand mortar, as the most inexpensive material. However, for each type of plastering work, depending on its complexity, a lot of ready-made mixtures are produced today.

The same applies to putty, with which the walls and other surfaces of the building are prepared for finishing. Sometimes the putty itself is already a finish, for example, when applying decorative plaster.

When plastering and puttying works are carried out with special tools - trowel, trowel, grout, falcon, etc. In principle, this is the simplest type of finishing work that anyone can master to save money.

Painting work is the application of paint, varnish or other decorative coatings to the treated surfaces (walls, ceiling, floor).

These works, too, as a rule, are subject to the master, who knows how to hold tools in his hands - a paint brush, roller, or spray gun. The main thing is accuracy.

You also need to be able to properly prepare the surface for painting - remove chips, scratches, apply special compounds, so that the finish coat is of high quality and durable.

In addition, you need to pay attention to the fact that painting work is considered the most toxic among other finishing works and requires caution and special equipment.

Concrete works that require a fair amount of physical fitness include coupler floor - that is, leveling it for final finishing with a board or laminate.

Typically, a flooring mortar is prepared from dry mixes, which today are produced in a large assortment. For mixing, as in carrying out plastering, mixtures use special construction mixers.

More complex procedures include glazing of the facade and premises. You need to have the necessary skills, the ability to use a glass cutter, to work carefully to avoid injury. However, modern houses today are most often equipped with plastic windows, the installation of which is best entrusted to specialists from the respective companies.

Facing works, as a rule, are the most creative part of construction. They include the installation of siding, various decorative coatings both outside the facade and inside the building. The cladding can include a mosaic that gives any coating a special aesthetic look, or a tile sticker, which is absolutely necessary in rooms with high humidity - bathrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens.

The most common type of interior decoration from the inside is a wallpaper sticker. Today there are a huge variety of types, colors, textures. The technology for the production of modern wallpaper, their types according to the type of walls today allow pasting even a person who is not very skilled, the main thing is to follow all the instructions and carry out the work carefully.

A special role in the decoration of houses and premises is given to electrical installation. It is better to entrust this type of work to specialists - in order to exclude injuries and, as they say, “everything worked”.

Particularly time-consuming procedures include the installation of plumbing, heating, ventilation systems, installation of a warm floor. As a rule, these works are also entrusted to specialists, but they can be mastered on your own, if you wish. This will save money during repairs and construction, it is only advisable to read the relevant tutorials.

Finishing flooring can also be carried out independently. The main thing is that the floor surface is perfectly flat. Modern types of linoleum, laminate, parquet boards allow you to lay the floor quickly enough.

Finishing the ceiling usually comes down to plastering it, puttying and sometimes painting. There are no particular difficulties in carrying out such work. However, today stretch ceilings are widespread, the installation of which is still better to entrust to specialists.

4.Materials used in finishing works

We have considered the main types of repair and finishing work and have already mentioned some materials for their implementation. They can be broadly classified into:

• Dry mixes for putty, plaster, screed
• Paints and varnishes - primers, paints, dry pigments, drying oil
• Glass plain or tinted
• Floor board, parquet, laminate, linoleum
• Electrical wires, electrical installation materials
• Plumbing, pipes.

5.Conclusion

Thus, finishing works are a very important and necessary stage of any construction and repair.

As a rule, finishing at a cost can reach a third of the cost of the entire construction of a turnkey house. However, at any stage you can save money - if you choose the right organizations, order turnkey finishing works or master certain types of work yourself.

In Chelyabinsk, many companies are engaged in finishing the facade of houses and repairing premises. High-quality work can be carried out in our company "K-Dom".

In any case, the finishing process itself will bring you moral satisfaction if you admire the fruits of your own labor or investment of money. And the more soul and money you put into it, the happier the result will be for you.

An important factor in the construction is the correct and high-quality finishing work. Classified by types and types of work performed work.

Exterior decoration of buildings and structures is carried out outside, and interior decoration, respectively, is carried out indoors.

Also, the classification of types of finishing works is divided into painting, plastering, tiling, facing, flooring, installation of windows and doors, as well as wallpapering.

Exterior finishing of buildings and structures

The type of this category includes the following types of work; painting, tiling, facing, as well as installation of windows and doors.

Facing work is the decoration of the walls of buildings with siding, as well as clapboard or slotted lining. This type of work is designed to protect the walls from the adverse effects of climate, and also gives the building a unique look and beauty.

The essence of painting work is painting the building with various paints, but only if the facing work is done with materials made of wood. This type of work provides additional protection to the cladding, and also gives the building its own individuality.

Tiled work is carried out along the perimeter of the building at the base of the foundation, as well as the foundation itself for its protection and durability. To avoid subsidence, the tiles are laid on a pre-tamped and leveled surface at the base of the foundation. Installation of windows and doors is carried out in pre-cut openings, and is the initial stage in the finishing work.

Internal finishing works

This type of work includes the arrangement and installation of the floor, painting, painting, plastering ceilings and walls, laying tiles, as well as wallpapering and many other types of finishing work.

The floor is made using boards on pre-installed or embedded massive logs or beams. Here, one should take into account the equal-level laying, which is achieved by the equal thickness of the boards and correctly laid beams. When the boards are evenly distributed, various insulating materials are applied, and painting work is also carried out. We should not forget about the factor that before the laying of the floor, the plumbing and sewerage system must be made.

Plastering of ceilings is carried out by two methods, namely, laying clay with various astringent impurities on a pre-shielded wall with a spatula, or applying dry asbestos sheets. Recently, the second method is the most common, as it does not require a certain skill. Applying wallpaper to a plastered wall is the final step in wall decoration.

It should also not be forgotten that the installation of electrical wiring must be carried out before the start of work on plastering walls and ceilings. Tiling works are carried out mainly in the bathroom and occasionally in the kitchen. The bottom line is to apply tiles both on the floor and on the walls.

Conclusion

At the initial stage of finishing work, it is necessary to follow a certain sequence of actions:

The first step in finishing work is the installation of windows and doors in pre-prepared openings.

When plastering walls and ceilings, an electrical wiring system must be installed.

When installing the floor, a sewerage and drain system must be made.

Adhering to these rules will exclude the possibility of additional costs for the material, as well as reducing the time of work. You can find out the current prices for decoration by clicking on the link