Everyone has the opportunity to build a dream home, and if you do everything with your own hands, you will be able to create a special, unique atmosphere, avoiding standard and hackneyed approaches. And even though perhaps it will be just a small house on summer cottage, but it will be filled with happiness and warmth.
1. The Hut on Chicken Legs in Strathmore
This fairy house was created by a group of architects from Broadhurst Architects for clients who had a plot of land in Maryland. At almost 25 square meters of this charming house there is a kitchen, a living room with a gas fireplace, a bedroom, a bathroom and a lovely veranda. It is made from previously used materials and is equipped with a rainwater collection system, solar panels, modern system safety from bears, rodents and others uninvited guests.
This cute A-frame house will only take a day to assemble and will cost you $1,200. It was designed by Derek Didriksen of Relax Shacks and built by Joe Everson of Tennessee Tiny Homes. The roof and walls are made of polycarbonate material, which is lightweight and easy to handle. If you want to add space, from 6 to 9 square meters, you just need to raise the wall. The house has two beds that can also be used as shelves, a small kitchen with a sink and a mini-fridge.
Amazing small cottage, owned by designer Mac Loyd of Creative Cottages, is equipped with a kitchen, living room, bathroom, two bedrooms, gas fireplace, laundry area and terrace. According to Mack, his home demonstrates the ergonomics of space, thanks to which an entire family can live in it. Assembly of the house will take only a week.
Foy and Louise, a Maine couple, spent about 10 years creating the cabin as a rental property. When the project was ready, we decided to live in it ourselves. The house, with an area of just over 20 square meters, stands on a plastic pallet and pontoon. It was first assembled on land and then launched into the water. Unfortunately, it may suddenly flood. Louise spends hours carrying water into a 55-litre water tank to keep the shower and kitchen running, and there is also a rainwater collection system for watering the plants. The house has a bedroom, living room and equipped kitchen. In the evening and at night it is illuminated by candles and gas lamps and thanks to the energy of solar panels.
This is probably the largest of the houses presented in the review, since its area is almost 40 square meters. This small house ik is easy to move on a trailer. The spacious bedroom has big bed and multifunctional shelves that are placed in different places. In the kitchen area there is also a dining area, and outside there is a 9 square meter veranda where you can barbecue or enjoy the sun and fresh air.
A couple of extreme skiing enthusiasts, Molly Baker and Zach Giffin, are constantly traveling from place to place, and so they decided to buy a mobile home so that they could be at home everywhere. In a two-story house, the ground floor contains a living and dining room with a kitchen with a small stove. The guest bedroom and storage area are accessed via an unusual staircase. The cost of the house is $25,000.
Situated in a majestic forest modern house was built to replace a building from the 60s that had stood there for decades. The inside of the house is modern sleek design, but he himself seems to be sandwiched between two large stones - one serves as a support, and the other as the basis for the terrace. The house is spacious, as its area is more than 30 square meters, and the windows are quite large.
8. Secluded cottage
The house with an area of 35 m2 is built from natural materials and features energy-efficient technology, vaulted ceilings and large floor-to-ceiling windows. In addition, there is a glassed-in terrace that can be used as a dining room or an additional bedroom. The house has a fireplace and a kitchen.
9. Carrie and Shane's Little House
The couple recently completed three months of construction and furnishing of a cute 18 square meter house. The basis for the mobile home was a trailer. The house itself is equipped with a water heater, dry toilet, solar battery, A large windows promote better lighting.
10. Tiny House by Richardson Architects
Little house It has a bright exterior and interior. The area is 25 square meters, and it is equipped with a terrace in rustic style. Interestingly, on the terrace there is a board on which the menu is indicated every day, and comfortable wooden chairs made from previously used materials. Inside there are two bathrooms and double bedrooms, a kitchenette and a dining room. Stainless steel was also used during construction. steel materials, painted plywood sheets. The house is located in a picturesque corner of the Californian coast.
11. Tom's Tree House
Tree houses never fail to amaze. Many people would like to stay overnight at Camp Wandawega, located in Elkhorn, Wisconsin. The three-story structure is located on an elm tree. The spacious terrace allows you to relax in a hammock or have lunch during the day. On the second floor there is a library and a bedroom.
12. House on Orcas Island
The house is hidden in a thicket of elms and cedars on Oscar Island, Washington. This perfect place for those who want to retire and get closer to nature. On a total area of just over 35 square meters there is a living room, a bathroom, and a bedroom on the second floor. Since outside temperatures can drop significantly in winter, the house is equipped with energy-saving windows and insulating materials.
13. Box of matches
Gingerbread Cottage.
Houses in the American town of Oak Bluffs are striking examples of how cozy and beautiful a small home can be. Many of them are decorated with ornaments in victorian style and scheduled different colors, and are also equipped with quaint terraces and attics where the bedrooms are located. Renting such a house per week will cost $1,800.
This one is shabby but luxury cottage Built 95% from reused materials once owned by 25 other homes 200 years or more old. This house, which measures 7 square meters, is from the Texas company Tiny Houses equipped with arched windows and stained glass windows. The stairs leading to the second floor lead to the sleeping area. The house, whose interior is designed in a rustic style, has a kitchen, living room and dining room.
But these examples are not all that people are capable of going to in order to have a separate home, because everyone has their own little childhood dream, the fulfillment of which our review offers:.
When building a private house, not everyone can afford the area that he would like, so he has to build a small and cozy house. On at the moment small house for year-round residence- This ideal option construction, because it is economical and practical. Housing is now expensive, and its maintenance is also a very expensive process.
In this regard, construction small house is the optimal way out of such a situation, allowing you to create a comfortable and multifunctional complex, where you can enjoy relaxation and comfort. The main advantage of a small house is its low cost, since construction requires few materials, and it is much easier to maintain such a house.
At the moment, this architectural direction is developing very well, thanks to which architects and construction companies are ready to provide a mini-house project and carry it out with high quality as soon as possible. In general, a small house is a unique style of minimalism, in which there is no corridor, and the rooms become as practical and functional as possible.
It is worth noting that such buildings are very well thought out, because every meter is important here. Construction options and designs for small houses pleasantly surprise with their diversity, availability various forms and materials for construction.
Small house for permanent residence: ready-made projects
Today the easiest way to build a small house is using a ready-made project. Thanks to this you can save cash and time for project development, approval project documentation. The finished project will allow the owner of the site to quickly build private house, which will become a cozy refuge for the whole family.
To select a project finished house compact size, it is enough to contact the appropriate company that can offer turnkey construction of a house. Its specialists will offer a number of options, indicate which one is more preferable, while taking into account the wishes and requirements of the customer. In cooperation with professionals, the future homeowner will fully satisfy his needs, making his dream come true, because the masters:
- They will inspect the land where construction will take place.
- All wishes of the customer and his relatives will be taken into account.
- Will choose best option, which will best fit into the surrounding landscape design while maintaining usable space.
- They will carry out calculations for construction, offering to familiarize themselves with the approximate estimate.
- Will carry out construction compact house turnkey.
In collaboration with construction company, the owner of the territory will receive a ready-made private house of compact size with a well-equipped area. In this case, the owner will be deprived of headaches and problems in selecting builders or purchasing materials. After all main task the owner – selecting a project and paying for the work, after which all that remains is to monitor the construction and its stages.
Construction of a compact house according to a ready-made project: advantages
The construction of a small private house according to a ready-made project opens up new horizons and opportunities for its owner. Among the advantages of such construction are:
- The presence in the house of all necessary communications, which will be carefully hidden and securely laid.
- Convenient, practical and comfortable arrangement of rooms.
- Financial benefit, which consists of both savings on choosing a project and the cost of maintaining the house.
- The layout allows you to make individual adjustments, thanks to which even standard project you can create a unique home.
Small house for year-round use: why are they so popular?
At the moment, the construction of compact private houses is not uncommon, but rather a current offer that everyone is trying to take advantage of. more people. Reasons for the popularity of small housing:
- This type of construction is optimal solution for people of retirement age, since it is much easier and cheaper to get around and maintain such a building. In addition, pensioners are not vain, so they see no point in building huge country houses.
- Small financial expenses. You don't need much to build building materials, therefore, not much money is needed for construction, which is very important for the middle class population. Not everyone wants to take out a huge loan, but almost everyone can afford a small house.
- Cheap content.
- Can be built on any plot of land, even the smallest.
- The best option for initial construction. After all, a small house can later be turned into a guest house, and a new cottage can be built next to it. Some craftsmen equip such houses as a bathhouse or an area for active recreation.
- Construction companies offer the construction of mobile houses that can be transported.
A small house is not a miserable and impoverished existence, deprivation of comfort, coziness and other benefits of civilization. A small private house is originality, beauty, sophistication and extravagance, creating excellent conditions for recreation and living. At correct layout You can increase the level of comfort and make even a compact house free to move.
Compact house for year-round use: interesting facts
Small houses are original and interesting solution, whose popularity is growing both in Russia and around the world. The original ideas of the designers make it possible to build unusual buildings of compact size. Despite their size, some houses can be very expensive, for example, in England a house was sold whose price was more than 300 thousand pounds sterling, despite the fact that the housing area was only 17.5 square meters. It is worth noting that this house was quite cozy, because it was well located: a bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen. Swedish architects have created a unique private house with an area of ten square meters. This building is located on the campus, and inside the premises there is everything necessary for comfortable life. The inventive Japanese were even more surprised - they created a narrow two-story house. The width of the building is only two meters, and total area two-story building amounted to 25 square meters.
A miniature house is a housing option for city residents who do not have much land plot under construction, but want to live in own home. Besides, compact cottages available and have many other benefits. Our catalog contains various projects small houses: cozy country cottages and interesting city houses.
Characteristic features of houses up to 40 sq. meters
Residential buildings with a modest area are usually one-story, less often they have a second floor or attic. All free space inside is used as rationally as possible, therefore in such buildings the walls and interior partitions installed at right angles. Materials used for this type of structure:
- aerated concrete;
- tree;
- a combination of several building materials.
Project small house, although it is designed to be miniature, it does not lose its coziness. Dining area grouped in the form of a studio, and the most remote place is allocated for the bedroom:
- at the end of the hallway;
- in the attic;
- With opposite side from the kitchen.
The compactness of the design also affects the layout - all functional spaces are minimized, and built-in furniture and appliances are used to save space. In bathrooms, instead of a bathtub, a shower is most often installed. As an alternative to conventional cabinets, there are modules and sliding wardrobes hidden in the walls.
Cottage small size designed for two to three residents. This project option is ideal for a young family with a limited budget or an elderly couple who find it difficult to care for big house. Building a small log house for a summer residence will cost less than construction brick building. And with a larger budget, you can build a modern small castle made of wood.
The attractiveness of small house projects
Micro-house is economical less costs for construction and finishing materials and work, lower than the cost of repairs and maintenance. This type buildings are also beneficial for other reasons:
- versatility - it is suitable for any size and shape of plots;
- ease of adaptation to customer requests;
- speed of design and construction;
- practicality in operation;
- low utility costs.
Choosing a small house project allows you to implement the construction of an economy class cottage in a short time. Depending on the purpose of the structure, heating costs can be easily optimized by small area insulation or choosing materials that retain heat. If the developer wishes, the project country house can be supplemented small extension with sauna or outdoor swimming pool.
Among our selection original projects small residential houses with photos have layouts for young people with a modern facade design and discreet classic solutions for mature owners. In addition to plastered facades, in the catalog you can find projects of small houses up to 50 square meters. m. with unusual stone cladding or wood panels.
Need for construction compact house may arise due to various reasons. For example, such a small structure is perfect for placement on a summer cottage that is not used for permanent residence. In a small house you can conveniently change clothes, put your things and spend the night.
Of course, ready-made cabins are sold on the market, but the quality of their execution often leaves much to be desired, and the cost is definitely overpriced. For the same money you can put together an excellent small house on your own.
Nothing complicated about self-construction There is no compact design. Follow the guide and everything will definitely work out.
Any construction must begin with planning, without which construction will take much more time, money and effort. There is a possibility that the finished structure, built without a plan, will not meet your needs and expectations.
For a small house it is not necessary to draw up detailed documentation with many drawings. Even a simple sketch indicating the main dimensions, communications and other design features will be sufficient.
Think about the order in advance internal organization future small house. Will it have only one room, or will there be enough space for a small kitchen and a small bathroom? At this point, focus on your personal preferences and capabilities.
For example, many prudent owners use a very interesting technique: they raise the ceiling and arrange sleeping place in the attic. This solution allows you to significantly save useful space.
It is recommended to pay special attention to the experience of the Japanese. Even on a few square meters they manage to place everything necessary to create a comfortable and cozy environment, because even a mini house is still a house in which it is definitely more comfortable than on the street.
The following guide will give instructions on how to build a fairly simple small house. Approximately 75% of the space will be occupied by living quarters, and the remaining space will be used to accommodate a storage room and dry closet.
If things are very difficult with free space, you can make separate entrances to the mentioned premises from the street. If such problems with free space no, and you don’t want to go outside all the time, arrange the entrance to technical room from the living space.
If desired, make your own changes to the plan. For example, instead of a pantry, you can arrange a mini-kitchen with a table, a couple of folding chairs or small stools and a compact stove.
After approval of the plan, proceed directly to construction activities. Start by laying out the foundation.
Foundation
Perfect for building a small house the simplest foundation from blocks. Western private developers came up with a very interesting solution. They create foundation block with four channels. A reinforcing bar is inserted into each of these channels. The rods themselves are driven into the ground. As a result, the block is securely attached to the ground.
In the project under consideration, the foundation will consist of six such blocks. You will place four blocks in the corners of the future building, the remaining two - under the internal partition.
You can make the blocks yourself from concrete or buy them from finished form.
Dig a hole 200 mm deep with sides corresponding to the dimensions of the blocks.
Fill the hole with a 20 cm layer sand and gravel mixture. Pack the pillow thoroughly.
Install blocks and introduce reinforcement in accordance with the previously given recommendations.
Cover the blocks with a layer of roofing felt.
Make sure that the blocks are installed evenly and proceed to further planned activities.
Floor installation
First step
Mount the bottom trim. Make it from timber with a cross-section of 15x15 cm. To connect the strapping beams, use a convenient fastening option. You can, for example, connect them using the tongue-and-groove method with additional reinforcement with glue and bolts.
Second step
Place a platform pre-assembled from a 15x5 cm board on top of the frame.
Third step
Cover the platform with plywood.
Fourth step
Turn the resulting box over and place insulation inside it.
Fifth step
Sew the insulation with a double layer of plywood. Lay plywood 1.2 cm thick along the box, and 0.9 cm thick across it. As a result, the floor will have a thickness of 2.1 cm. Use PVA glue to fasten the layers of plywood.
Sixth step
Sew the platform with roofing felt on all sides.
At this point the floor is ready. If you wish, you can additionally decorate it with other material to your taste.
Linoleum is perfect for finishing the floor.
First step
Treat timber and boards intended for wall construction with an antiseptic.
Second step
Assemble the frame of the planned dimensions.
Third step
Arrange the top harness.
Fourth step
Cover the entire structure with plywood.
Fifth step
Attach to outside walls windproof film. At the same time, this material will serve as waterproofing.
During the construction of walls, do not forget to leave openings for installing doors and double-glazed windows.
Arrangement of the roof structure
The roof structure must be such that in the future, when opening the door, the roof overhang will not be affected. To comply with this rule, the slope of the roof slope must be 25 degrees.
First step
Install the rafters. To do this, use 10x5 cm boards. To fasten the boards, use corners and screws.
Second step
Mount the roof ridge. To make it, use a 15x5 cm board.
Third step
Additionally, fasten roof rafters puffs 10x2.5 cm.
Fourth step
Attach 0.9 cm thick plywood to the rafters.
Fifth step
Place your preferred material on top of the finished base. roofing material. Good fit flexible tiles. It's comparative lightweight material with good operational properties. At the same time, the roof of a small house will have a small area, so you won’t spend a lot of money on finishing material.
Doors and double glazed windows
To create a healthy microclimate in a room, even if it is very small, you need to install windows. It is better to provide places for placing double-glazed windows at the stage of assembling the frame.
To determine the optimal total window area, divide the floor area of your small house by 5. Divide the resulting value by the number of windows you need.
If you are planning to equip your small house with a bathroom and a kitchen, think in advance about the order of furniture placement so that the windows do not interfere with the normal use of the house in the future, but are a useful addition.
If possible, windows should be placed oriented towards the south-east direction, since on the north side sunlight very few, and low western sun rays bad for the eyes.
You can buy doors ready-made or make them yourself. It is enough to assemble the frame, fill the voids with thermal insulation (perfect mineral wool), sheathe the frame with plywood and upholster it with the desired material.
Wall decoration
External
Get started exterior decoration walls
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Internal
Proceed with interior decoration.
- Secure a layer of thermal insulation material.
- Cover the insulation with a layer of vapor barrier.
- Cover the walls with clapboard.
At this point the wall decoration is ready. After this, it is recommended to start arranging the ceiling and making a porch to your taste. It is better to carry out these activities before the construction of the roof structure begins.
Furnishings and technical equipment make a small house according to your taste.
Ceiling finishing
- Cover the ceiling with a vapor barrier material.
- Secure the insulation material.
- Cover the ceiling with insulating layers with clapboard.
On attic you can lay the boards. At this point, focus on the specifics of your situation, taking into account exactly how you will use your attic.
Necessary communications
If necessary, install electrical wiring, sewerage and water supply into the house.
Ideal for heating a small house electric heater, and a gas convector. As fuel such gas convectors use liquefied gas. To ensure the most efficient heat distribution, the system should be equipped with a galvanized steel reflector.
A gas convector must be equipped with a smoke exhaust pipe. The chimney is carefully insulated to prevent fires. To protect the chimney from snow, rain and various debris, install a special protective canopy on its street end.
Small on this one country house ready. You did an excellent job without involving third-party specialists, which allowed you to save a significant amount of money, and you were convinced that there is nothing complicated in the construction of such structures - you just need to follow the manual in everything and adhere to the advice of professional builders. You can start using the house you built yourself.
Good luck!
Video - DIY small house
Experts say that a modern, comfortable home does not have to be large. In fact, 28 m is quite enough for a person to live a normal life. 2 . It turns out that a family of four will feel comfortable in a house with an area of just under 120 m 2 . And such a house can rightfully be called small.
As a rule, small house projects are one-story. But at the request of the customer, it is possible to complete a full second floor or attic.
In order to place everything in a relatively small area living rooms and provide comfortable accommodation families, sizes of technical and utility rooms are decreasing. Although the space is organized according to the same principles as in any other project. But there are features that are due to the need to strictly save usable space.
Large house project: fight for every square meter
- By designing small, architects minimize the use internal partitions. Thus, rooms with different functionality are combined into a single space. For example, the living room, dining room, kitchen are grouped into day zone and are separated purely visually - using design techniques. The design of a small house allows you to rationally use every square meter usable area. At the same time, additional rooms remain isolated.
- The bedrooms of family members, bathrooms, and dressing rooms form the night zone and are located in such a way as to maximally protect the personal space of the residents of the house from strangers. If the house is two-story, then the night zone is located there.
- They try to design the utility area, consisting of bathrooms, a boiler room and other utility rooms, to a minimum size.
- In order to productively use non-residential space, they strive to limit the number of corridors and passages.
- If the house is two-story, there should be two bathrooms. To reduce installation costs utility networks, they are placed one above the other. IN one-story house The bathroom is placed so that it has a common riser with the kitchen.
Pros of small house projects
- Construction small house does not depend on the configuration and size of the land plot.
- Construction of such a house will also cost much less.
- Short design and construction times.
- Relatively low costs for public utilities and easy home maintenance.
Small house projects: results
A carefully thought-out design of a small house allows you to rationally use every square meter of usable space. Thanks to this, the customer receives modern, comfortable housing for relatively little money. Therefore, we recommend choosing professional small house projects from Dom4m.