The solution to the problem is an orchid without a growth point. What to do with different causes of this disease and what kind of care is needed? Important facts about the orchid peduncle and caring for the plant during the growth period of the arrow Orchid peduncle from the growth point what to do

The growing point or core of the plant is the topmost leaf. Monopodial orchids have one growing point. Such plants develop from the top of the shoot. Leaves grow from the upper part alternately, buds are laid between them. From which flower stalks are formed or.

Reference! Monopodial indoor orchids include Phalaenopsis and Vanda.

In the absence of a growth point, the plant cannot fully develop in the future. That is, the leaves do not grow, new shoots, flower stalks do not appear. No growth.

Means, the function of the growing point is to lay new shoots and lengthen the stem. Without this part, the plant gradually begins to die, it has one outlet left, the lower sheets are yes root system(you can find out what the roots of a healthy orchid should be and what problems arise with this particular part of the flower). Of course, it is impossible to say 100% that the orchid will die. There are ways to help a flower without leaves, to provoke the growth of lateral children.

Absence signs and causes

Beginners do not immediately understand when an orchid has a damaged growth point. Mistakenly accepting damage to the leaf following the core (read about what changes in the leaves you need to pay attention to when caring for an orchid). If, after the removal of this leaf, the germ of a new one appears or there is a young shoot, then the growth point is not worth worrying about - it is alive. However, severe damage to the growth point occurs as a result of the following reasons.

sunburn

Direct rays of the sun with direct contact cause burns on leaves, stems, flowers. A plant that is not accustomed to intense light does not tolerate it well.. Close proximity to glass summer time or unshaded lighting leads to burning of the upper tender leaves.

Mechanical damage

The absence of the top of the orchid may appear as a result of the fall of the pot or other injury to part of the plant. The damaged stem was not treated with an antiseptic in time, and as a result, the appearance of wounds on the stem.

Excess moisture

Due to non-compliance with the correct irrigation regime, many ailments arise. Especially often there is a rotting of the point of growth. During irrigation, water remains in the axils of the leaves, and in low light, low temperature and high humidity, it remains for a long time. This inevitably leads to decay, and this process- to the loss of a point of growth.

Fungal and bacterial infections

Violation of indoor microclimate parameters leads to the development of infectious diseases. This is also possible if the quarantine regime is not observed. If fungal and bacterial infections are detected, the diseased flower should be urgently isolated from healthy ones, because the infection spreads very quickly.

Cylinder phalaenopsis

A similar phenomenon is observed when a peduncle grows from the core of an orchid (read how to care for an orchid arrow). It happens quite rarely, but it does happen. AT recent times flower growers notice the process of cylindering among Dutch orchids.

A photo

Below you can see photos of the growing point of an orchid:

With a severe injury to the core, the orchid stops growing up. Many believe that without a growing point, a plant cannot survive. Can, but the probability is not in all cases. Once without an active core, the exotic is exposed to fungal diseases. If he has enough strength to overcome ailments, the plant will survive. The flower can give a lateral shoot on the stem or peduncle, thus continuing to grow.

Important! If the unforeseen happened, the trunk of the orchid began to die, it changed natural state clearly there were some problems.

Conduct a thorough visual inspection of the diseased plant:

Find out what is causing this condition.
Change the parameters of the orchid's residence. Remove the plant from sunny place or shade the light with a curtain. It is better to place in partial shade.
Control the quality and frequency of watering. Water should not remain in the axils of the leaves.

If the cause of the damage is an infection or a rotting process, then follow the instructions below.

After a successful amputation, a room exotic will have a pair lower leaves and a stump. Further, this outlet will not be able to grow, but the plant is not yet lost. An orchid can recover in two ways:

from dormant buds on the peduncle;
from dormant basal buds.

We talked in detail about how to wake up the sleeping buds of an orchid.

Under favorable conditions, new shoots will certainly appear. But also their growth can be stimulated artificially. On the peduncle, the buds are visually visible, although they are covered with scales. With stems, the situation is more complicated. The bud is found under the leaves, in the axils, or deep in the roots. You should look for them in places where there were leaves, but withered from old age. Green, live basal buds can also be used to obtain. You should carefully apply hormonal cytokinin paste on them and wait for the result.

Advice! If necessary, repeat the application of cytokinin paste 2-3 times.

For the first time after amputation, be sure to adhere to the following recommendations.

Even when the growth point is completely dead, the plant can be reanimated following all of the above rules. A bail active growth, bright flowering - these are favorable conditions for gestation and plant hygiene. Also, do not forget to regularly inspect indoor exotic. After all, when recognizing infectious diseases on the early stages, will not lead to serious consequences.

growth characteristic

In an ordinary phalaenopsis, the peduncle is formed on average in two months, in a hybrid - in three.

This time includes the period directly from the moment the stalk appears to the already formed peduncle.

Options for how fast the arrow grows are possible depending on the conditions. If the owner provides his green friend with the necessary lighting, a sufficiently humid environment and a temperature comfortable for the development of the shoot (from 25 degrees), the process is accelerated by 1.5-2 times.

The development of the lateral peduncle occurs somewhat faster - in a month and a half.

We talked more about exactly when phalaenopsis blooms and how long this period lasts.

How many are there usually?

In Russian flower shops, you can usually buy phalaenopsis with 2-3 peduncles. There are also instances with a large number peduncles. In plants at home, the number of arrows fired varies depending on the specific type of phalaenopsis, its state of health, and care conditions.

Step-by-step instructions on how to get a smooth escape

First of all, you need to make sure that the flower-bearing arrow has grown on the phalaenopsis. How to distinguish it from the root and the baby is described above.

When the peduncle is strong enough and grows to a length of 15-20 cm, it must be fixed in an upright position.
The arrow is tied to a support in a pot. It is most convenient to use a special clothespin for this (they are sold inexpensively in flower shops), but you can also take a simple elastic band or a hair clip.
If you can’t tie the peduncle, you can simply turn the pot as the peduncle deviates to the side. The arrow will reach for the light and thus align itself.

Proper fastening of the peduncle for a smooth shoot.

Possible problems and solutions

It happens that the peduncle either grows somehow “incorrectly”, or is completely absent.

Unfortunately, injury to the plant is also possible when the arrow breaks. For beginners, such emergency situations cause a lot of excitement.

There is no need to panic. Let's deal with each of these cases and consider what a grower should do.

The arrow grows from the point of growth - this happens with older phalaenopsis that have gone through many cycles. Another reason is the severe stress experienced by the plant. This is the case when the owner of the plant does not need to do anything. Just take care of your pet as usual. Perhaps the arrow will still give buds or a baby.

What to do? Just cut the peduncle to the bud closest to the fracture site, and process the cut point - powder activated carbon or cinnamon powder. In no case do not try to connect the fragments with adhesive tape or electrical tape, as some inexperienced amateurs try to do, in the hope that their orchid will “grow together”. This will only harm the plant, it may begin to dry out!

What should the owner of the "lazy" phalaenopsis do, how to grow a peduncle? If the plant is not in a hurry to drive out the arrow, you can give it a little shake - place it in a darker place than usual and water it less often than before (of course, without bringing it to complete drought). If possible, at night it is better to lower the temperature for phalaenopsis by 5-6 degrees. Experienced flower growers make plants bloom in this way, sleeping even a year or more.

Stopped in development

It happens that the peduncle grows to a sufficient length and even gives a few buds, and then suddenly stops its growth.

If phalaenopsis stopped growing algorithm of actions:

First of all, you should make sure that the orchid is healthy. Perhaps the reason is some kind of disease or pests.
Analyze the conditions of keeping your phalaenopsis - is there enough light for it, is the humidity and temperature regime observed, is there enough feeding for it?
If, after the treatment and the establishment of optimal conditions, the peduncle continues to remain frozen, the most reasonable thing is to take expectant tactics and watch the arrow. If it has not dried up, there is a chance that a green friend will someday please you with flowers.

You can learn more about the main reasons for the lack of flowering of phalaenopsis here.

Conclusion

So, now you know why a flowering shoot is important for an orchid and how to solve it correctly. possible problems. Monitor the condition of your phalaenopsis peduncle, and the plant will thank you with beautiful flowers.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

The shoots on which flowers are formed are called flower-bearing shoots or peduncles. Many amateur flower growers use the term "peduncle" in a narrower sense. semantic meaning and understand by it the section of the stem part of the plant on which the flowers are located.

Orchid (Orhidea): basic information

The most beautiful thing about indoor orchids is their flowering period. Any orchid grower looks forward to the happy moment when the plant puts out a flower spike that allows you to enjoy the orchid's "butterfly" flowers. Often it takes a long time to wait for this period. But when the peduncle appears, the plant looks simply gorgeous and is able to decorate any photo.

Appearance description

Unfortunately, in our country, the cultivation of indoor orchids is a completely new hobby. Orchids are beautiful and exotic plants for our latitudes, and many flower growers are concerned about the question of what needs to be done during the growth of the peduncle. To navigate the flowering of such common species room orchid, like "Cymbidium" or "Phalaenopsis", as well as less popular orchids, some features of this process should be taken into account:

Orchid flower stalks often grow in the most bizarre way. The peduncle can bend into a pig tail, then begin to rise and grow upwards. In addition, the peduncle can grow in any direction. While the peduncle of the room orchid is growing, the grower should not touch anything. In no case should the plant be transplanted. It should be remembered that the peduncle always grows from the point of growth.
Usually, experienced flower growers it is not difficult to distinguish flower stalks from a root, but an inexperienced grower cannot always immediately determine whether a flower spike grows in a room orchid or this part of the plant represents a root.
Often there is a possibility that indoor orchids after a short rest, and some types of orchids, and without rest, will extend the peduncle.

The very beginning of autumn is the most favorable period for the flower buds of a room orchid to give rise to growth for new flower stalks. This rule primarily applies to the species "Cymbidium" or "Phalaenopsis".
If an indoor orchid releases a peduncle and a new healthy leaf at the same time, then it is imperative to let the plant make its own choice of what to prefer to develop further.
In Phalaenopsis orchids, new leaves most often appear in summer or early autumn, and high-quality flower stalks form in late autumn.
The long flower stalks of Cymbidium orchids are known to many for their large flowers, which can often be bought cut. At the flowering stage, Cymbidium orchids should be kept in a uniformly moist substrate, but should not be transplanted.
"Cymbidiums" and "Phalaenopsis" are the most popular orchids today. Their reproduction is not difficult, and enchanting flowering can be seen in numerous photographs of amateur flower growers. "Cymbidiums" and "Phalaenopsis" are unpretentious not only at the stage of reproduction, but also undemanding to care.

Trimming methods

Many flower growers do not know what to do with the peduncle of a room orchid immediately after the end of the flowering stage. In good flower shop buyers are often consulted not only about the peculiarities of caring for certain types of indoor plants, but also, if desired, the grower is explained how to properly cut the peduncle from a room orchid of a particular species or transplant the plant.

To make pruning less traumatic, it is advisable to pay attention to the photo describing the features of caring for a certain kind orchid plant. In addition, pruning must be carried out according to certain rules. The basic rules for competent pruning of the peduncle during the care process are as follows:

after the peduncle of the room orchid dries, it should be carefully cut;
pruning should be done with a clean and sharp tool, and after pruning, a stump should remain on the plant, no more than 2 cm high;
the places where the peduncle is cut should be dried a little and then processed special composition based on activated carbon;
if the peduncle of a room orchid grows after the end of the flowering process, then after a while new buds or so-called “children” with a root can form on the shoot, which make it possible to transplant new plants.

It is extremely important to choose the right time and stage of plant development to remove the peduncle. Properly trimming orchids is not always possible. In the presence of "sleeping" buds, it is recommended to trim the peduncle a little higher than them, which will be more correct to maintain the health of the plant.

Orchids can rest a little, and then start up new flower stalks again. As a rule, almost all orchids adapted for growing and propagating at home do this.

Stimulation of peduncle formation

If the flowering of the plant does not occur for a long time, then you can try to stimulate the forcing of a new shoot-peduncle. You can make an indoor orchid bloom again. It is not difficult to carry out such an event. Through a few fairly simple tricks, you can stimulate an indoor orchid to release a new peduncle and bloom profusely.

However, it should be remembered that it is impossible to make a plant bloom without creating optimal temperature conditions and proper care. There are two ways to encourage re-blooming. houseplant.As a rule, it is possible to stimulate the re-formation of a flower spike as a result of a little stress:

call artificially the plant has a feeling of drought, reducing as much as possible, and sometimes completely stopping watering after flowering;
in the process of care, achieve repeated flowering with sharp temperature fluctuations.

Both methods are well demonstrated in photographs with detailed description methods. It is best to stimulate the flowering process in winter.

How to revive a dried peduncle

If the peduncle of the orchid dries or has already dried up, then it should be carefully cut off. It should be remembered that after the flowering stage, the shoot-peduncle of the orchid fades and can either dry out or continue to grow further. If the peduncle is slightly dry, but remains dense, then it is advisable not to cut it off for some time. It is extremely important to wait until the stem of the peduncle dries completely.

Often flower growers wonder what needs to be done with flower stalks from which flower buds have fallen. Such plants should be observed for some time. The main condition is the observance of proper care, and then after a few months the indoor orchid will bloom profusely again and allow you to take bright and colorful photographs.

How to grow an orchid from a peduncle

Undoubtedly, the easiest way to propagate a Phalaenopsis orchid is to transplant the lateral processes of the peduncle or the so-called "children" with roots. At proper care they grow very fast and the transplanting process is absolutely simple. Already faded stems are also allowed to be used for the purpose of propagating a room orchid.

If the characteristics of the type of orchid plant allow reproduction by a peduncle, then you should use standard method cuttings. Do not be afraid to harm the health of the plant. Regardless of the condition of the old flower stalks, new shoots appear in orchids over time, and their growth is clearly visible in the photographs of these amazing plants.

The peduncle of this orchid has a sharp tip and a shape resembling a closed beak. It grows from the neck in the center of the leaf and only stretches upwards. Further in the photo you can see what the flower-bearing arrow of the plant looks like.

How to distinguish from the root or other parts of the orchid?

When a peduncle is just beginning to develop in a phalaenopsis, it can be mistaken for a root or even a baby of a plant, so you need to know how they differ from each other. It can be distinguished from the root by the following features:

it is necessary to carefully examine the place where the neoplasm appeared from and determine its location relative to the growth point - if it grows from the stem and is located on the root neck between the leaves - this is not a peduncle, but an aerial root;
the arrow always grows upwards, while the roots are slightly inclined downwards;
the color of the roots is greenish-gray and bright green at the tips, the arrow is monophonic along the entire length;
the root is smooth, and the peduncle is divided into small scales;
peduncles have a sharp tip, and at the roots it is rounded and blunt.

Differences between a peduncle and a basal baby:

after the baby grows up slightly, its tip will resemble a boat in shape;
the peduncle grows only from the base of the central vein of the leaf, and the baby, as a rule, is just above the place of the previous flowering.

We offer you to watch a video on how to distinguish a peduncle from a root in phalaenopsis:

Importance for the orchid

The peduncle is one of the most important parts of the orchid. It is thanks to him that the plant is so beautiful, as flowers appear on it.

In addition, the tip that grows on the peduncle of each phalaenopsis is a kind of indicator of the health and good development of the flower, because as long as it is alive and green and there are no problems with it, the orchid continues to grow and form new buds.

Features of care during the growth period

The growth period of the peduncle is very important point in the life of an orchid, when it is especially important to provide her with good care.

It is necessary to provide the plant with good lighting. Daylight hours for phalaenopsis, which has released an escape, should be at least 12 hours. In autumn and winter, you need to put a flowerpot with an orchid on the window sill on the south side of the room, and if this is not possible, you should use a phytolamp for additional illumination.
Humidity must be maintained at an optimal level, To do this, you can use a humidifier or place a container of water next to the orchid. This is especially important in winter when the indoor air is too dry.
Must be fed plant fertilizer, which contain a lot of phosphorus and potassium from the moment the peduncle has just begun to form and before flowers appear on it. After the appearance of flowers, top dressing should be suspended, as this will not increase splendor, but may provoke a drop in flowers.
Watering is carried out in the usual way- as the soil dries out. The regularity is individual for each specific case, as it depends on the temperature and humidity of the air. Phalaenopsis with an overgrown peduncle does not need direct spraying, rather it will destroy the sprout. It is enough to put a flowerpot with an orchid between other plants during their spraying and it will have enough moisture.

Important! In no case should the soil in the flowerpot be brought to a completely dry state.

Video about the care of phalaenopsis during the growth of the peduncle:

Formation period

How quickly is formed?

Let's consider how long the peduncle grows in a room phalaenopsis orchid. The average time of its formation in an ordinary phalaenopsis is two months, in a hybrid one - three. That is how much time should pass after the appearance of the stem before the peduncle is fully formed. If the plant is in comfortable temperature conditions for it, it receives required amount light and moisture, then this time will decrease by 1.5-2 times.

The lateral peduncle develops faster - in about 1.5 months.

How many arrows does it fire?

The most common phalaenopsis, which has 2-3 peduncles, but there are also specimens with a large number of flowering shoots. At home, the number of arrows depends on the type of phalaenopsis, its health and the care provided.

The number of buds in an orchid increases in extreme conditions, for example due to temperature differences, drought or unusual a large number Sveta.

How to ensure growth?

How to grow a peduncle? In order to grow it, you first need to make sure that the neoplasm on the phalaenopsis is actually an arrow. If so, then you need to wait until it reaches a length of 15-20 cm and fix it in an upright position by tying it to a support in a flowerpot.

It is best to use a special clothespin for this, which can be purchased at any flower shop, but you can also use a regular hair tie or a small hairpin. When if you don’t tie the peduncle to the support, you just need to turn the flowerpot with the orchid relative to the light.

Step-by-step instructions: what to do in a certain situation?

Consider what to do if the peduncle that grows from the growth point is broken or other possible cases:

Grows from a growing point. This happens if the phalaenopsis has already suffered a lot or experienced severe stress. In this case, you do not need to take any action, you just need to take care of the plant and, perhaps, buds or babies will still appear on the arrow.
Broken. In this case, you need to cut the peduncle to the bud closest to the fracture site and treat the cut site with crushed activated charcoal, wood ash or cinnamon powder.
Important! You can not try to glue or in any other way connect the fragments - this will only harm the flower.
Not at all(you can find out why phalaenopsis does not bloom and how to fix the situation) by arranging a small plant stressful situation. To do this, you can, for example, slightly limit the access of light to the flower or water it less often. Of course, it is impossible to bring to a complete drought. If possible, you can lower the air temperature at night by 5-6 degrees.
Stopped growing. To start from the list possible causes disease or pests must be excluded. After making sure that the flower is healthy, you should once again review the care of the plant and make sure that it has enough nutrients and moisture, enough light, and temperature regime and humidity levels are comfortable. If the phalaenopsis is not sick and the conditions are suitable for it, but the peduncle still does not grow, all that remains is to wait - if the arrow has not dried up, the orchid can still bloom.

What to do after flowering?

What to do with the flowering shoot of an orchid depends on its condition.

If, after the flowering of the orchid, the peduncle turned yellow and dried up, it should be cut off at the base and sprinkled with cinnamon powder, crushed activated charcoal or wood ash.
If only the apical bud dries up, it is better to cut the branch with it to the first lower bud.
If the peduncle is intact, it has a green tip and sleeping buds, then nothing should be done - after a while new flowers may appear on it.

Read more about how to prune Phalaenopsis after flowering.

We offer you to watch a video on what to do with the peduncle after the orchid has faded:

The peduncle is very important for phalaenopsis, therefore, during the period of its growth, it is necessary to take special care of the plant, and in case of problems, be able to solve them correctly.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

And flowering can last from several weeks to several months.

Particular attention is necessary for the plant during the formation of the peduncle and after the flowers have fallen off. When meeting simple requirements this flower will delight you with regular, lush blooms.

This article has everything about phalaenopsis flower stalks: pruning, rooting and other issues.

changes color, turns yellow and dries;
partial drying of the flower-bearing arrow is possible;
the peduncle remains green.

Pruning scheme.

Dry, darkened arrow recommended . Do this only after the complete drying of the flowering shoot. From the withering peduncle, the plant receives nutrients that have accumulated over time. They are necessary for the plant for further recovery and growth.

Dried flowering shoot cut at a height of about 2 cm from the base of the outlet. A few months later, at optimal conditions the orchid will form a new arrow.

Partially dry remove only the dry part of the flowering shoot. It is better not to cut off the green peduncle, as after a while it may bloom again.

stimulating pruning green flowering shoot can be carried out in the spring. To do this, it is cut 2-2.5 cm above the sleeping kidney. This can push the orchid to form a baby.

From the point of growth

The appearance of the peduncle from the point of growth means that the phalaenopsis has stopped growing in height and will no longer be able to grow leaves.

Now n and in the place of the outlet he will form children. They can appear from dormant buds in the axils of the lower leaves or on the peduncle itself.

Thus, if the peduncle grows from a growth point, then it remains only to wait for the children to grow up a little and be ready for.

Peduncle from the point of growth.

growth stimulation

It must be remembered that in order for the plant to release a flowering arrow, it it is necessary to create optimal temperature conditions, lighting and care.

Important! In a young phalaenopsis, the ability to fully bloom occurs upon reaching the age of 2 years or more.

If the flower-bearing arrow still does not form, there is two simple ways how to make the peduncle release and bloom profusely:

reduce as much as possible, and sometimes completely stop watering the orchid after flowering;
create conditions for daily temperature fluctuations from +22-24℃ during the day to 16-18℃ at night.

In autumn, daylight hours are extended to 12 hours with the help of artificial lighting.

Quantity

Peduncles in an orchid are formed from dormant buds in the axils of the leaves. On one plant at the same time can bloom from 1 to 4 flower-bearing arrows. The main condition on which the number of peduncles in phalaenopsis depends is the species.

short peduncle

reasons why the flowering shoot grows short, there may be several:

perhaps this is a specially bred hybrid form;
after the purchase in the store, the growing conditions have changed, which affected the development of an unformed peduncle;
phalaenopsis gives a short peduncle in summer, longer in winter;
if several flower-bearing arrows have formed;
from lack of nutrients.

Hybrid phalaenopsis with a short peduncle.

Proper care and growing conditions will be the key to well-being and lush flowering plants.

How to cut?

Pruning phalaenopsis best done with garden shears. It injures the plant less than a knife or scissors. Before use tools are disinfected with alcohol or dipped in boiling water for a few minutes. This will avoid infection and disease of the plant.

Stopped growing

In some cases, the flowering arrow stops growing. If the peduncle stopped growing, There may be several reasons for this:

low light sometimes just prolonged cloudy weather. It is better to rearrange such an orchid to a lighter window;
at phalaenopsis rotten roots. In this case, the phalaenopsis needs to be transplanted;
sometimes growth retardation of flowering shoots associated with insufficiency. Orchid lovers are advised to cover the surface of the pot with sphagnum moss. This will provide additional moisture and change the acidity of the substrate, after which the peduncle can grow again.

Thus, stopping the growth of a flower-bearing arrow is usually associated with improper care of the plant.

growth period

The period of how long the phalaenopsis peduncle grows, from the appearance of the shoot to the blooming of the first flowers usually lasts about two months.

Important! How long the peduncle grows in phalaenopsis depends on the conditions in which the plant grows. Biggest Influence provides illumination: the more light, the faster the peduncle is formed.

In contact with