How to feed strawberries during the flowering period. Top dressing strawberries during flowering and fruiting. wood ash solution

A very important stage of cultivation, which cannot be ignored in any way, is top dressing of strawberries in the spring. Properly fertilizing the berry, you can get a generous harvest and a lot of planting material.

Before you start fertilizing, you need to clear the strawberry plantation from last year's garbage. As soon as the snow melts, a layer of old mulch, dried leaves, mustaches and twigs are removed.

Feeding garden strawberries after the snow melts, you can make cow dung. To do this, 1 liter of well-fermented mullein is diluted in a bucket of water. Pour 500 ml of solution under the bush.

After applying the nutrient solution, each bush must be mulched with a thin layer of ash.

Ash is the best protection against insect pests and an excellent prevention of various diseases.

After spilling the ash, the entire strawberry garden is mulched with rotted needles.

Spring before flowering and during flowering

It is imperative to feed flowering strawberries and it is important to apply the necessary fertilizers before flowering so that the berries become larger and sweeter.

Care and feeding with iodine

Iodine is a common folk remedy that can be used to feed berries in early spring. By adding just a few drops of this cheap pharmaceutical preparation to water for irrigation, you can prevent the appearance of various strawberry rots, because this preparation is an excellent disinfectant.

Often iodine is used to spray the leaves, but very carefully so as not to burn the plants. It is best to feed the bushes at the root.

1. First, the beds are abundantly shed with water.
2. Then literally 15 drops of iodine are diluted in 10 - 12 liters of plain water and 300 ml are added to each outlet.
3. It is very useful for strawberries to add 1 tsp to an iodine solution. boric acid.

This fertilizer can be further improved by adding 50 g of brown laundry soap chips to the solution.

Feeding strawberries with chicken manure

Various organic top dressings are very useful before and during flowering, which, when used correctly, are 100% safe for both plants and humans. One of these folk remedies is chicken manure.

The fact is that in its composition, in addition to a huge amount of nutrients, there is also harmful uric acid, which can kill bushes very quickly. Also, chicken manure is a concentrate, in which there is a lot of nitrogen, phosphorus and other trace elements. The introduction of litter in its pure form will necessarily lead to an excess of nutrition and the inevitable death of the berry.

To lower the concentration of uric acid, the litter is dried outside and stored for a long period. Sometimes the litter is mixed. Gradually, all excess will evaporate from the fertilizer, and it will become usable. Usually, chicken manure is stored in the air all winter, and in the spring they begin to fertilize the garden with it.

Many experienced gardeners know that it is best to make an infusion of chicken manure, and then add garden plants to it. You can see literally a few days after making the infusion that the plants become stronger, grow green mass faster and bloom more profusely.

Cooking infusion on chicken manure does not take much time.

1. First, the litter, which has rotted during the winter, is poured with water. It is enough to take a bucket of water for 1 liter of fertilizer.
2. The bucket is left open and placed in the air.
3. The solution should be stirred daily. The color of the infusion should be very light.
4. The fermented solution is diluted with additional clean water at the rate of 1:20 and each bush is poured with 500 ml.

It is advisable to shed the beds well the day before fertilizing.

Spring care with boric acid

Feeding strawberries with boric acid in early spring is very common.

Boron significantly improves the quality of the crop - the berries become larger, fleshy, the leaves of the bushes do not dry out and do not deteriorate.

It is impossible to bring boric acid into the soil in its pure form. It is necessary to prepare a nutrient solution. Strawberries are watered with this fertilizer only under the root. It is also possible to spray the bushes with nutrient solutions, but in this case they should be very weak.

Spraying with boric acid is carried out only before flowering. If a strawberry plantation is treated with boric acid during flowering, it can harm the bees.

For top dressing prepare such a solution:

1. Dissolve 2 g of acid in 10 liters of tepid water.
2. Add 1 g of manganese to the nutrient solution.
3. Stir the mixture.

On average, one bucket of such fertilizer is enough to add about 30 bushes.

There is another recipe for making strawberry fertilizer based on boric acid:

1. Dissolve 2 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water.
2. Add 20 g of urea and 3 g of manganese.
3. At the end, pour 100 g of ash into the solution and mix well.

This nutrient composition should be added to the bushes before flowering. The recipe is also suitable for fertilizing strawberries during the ripening of berries. For a good harvest, many gardeners feed berries with ammonia, adding a few drops of the drug to the prepared nutrient solution.

We feed with yeast

Mineral top dressing before and during the flowering of berries can be successfully replaced with fertilizers made from baker's yeast.

Fertilizing with yeast is a safe and effective way to get a bountiful harvest of berries.

Preparing a nutrient solution for fertilizers is very simple: dissolve 1 kg of yeast in 5 liters of warm water. After a couple of days, dilute 500 ml of the yeast solution in a bucket of water and add 500 ml to each bush.

You can substitute baker's yeast for powdered yeast. Dilute a bag of dry yeast in 5 liters of warm water and leave for a day. In the fermentation solution, add 2 tbsp. l. Sahara. This solution does not need to be diluted, it is immediately used to fertilize the berries.

We fertilize strawberries with urea

1 tbsp follows. l. dissolve the granules in 10 liters of water. Consumption rate - 500 ml per outlet. It should be taken into account that urea increases the acidity of the soil, therefore, if the soil is already acidic, ground limestone is added to the nutrient solution at the rate of 0.8: 1.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries in spring

It is possible to fertilize an already blooming berry bush with special complex mixtures. Use ready-made formulations in May before flowering.

Complex fertilizers can be of two types - highly mobile and with a low mobile composition.

• Highly mobile compositions contain a lot of nitrogen, which is necessary for the rapid growth and proper development of bushes.
• Low-mobility mixtures contain a lot of copper, boron and iron, which do not give such a quick result, as they are slowly absorbed by plants.

If strawberry leaves turn pale, then it lacks nitrogen. In this case, you should choose fertilizers with a high content of this element. One of the common fertilizers for berry growers is urea.

Bushes need a lot of potassium during the formation of flower buds. It is from its presence that the taste of the fruit depends. You can fertilize strawberries with potassium sulfate, potassium magnesia.

Mineral supplements, which contain a lot of sulfur, are necessary to increase plant immunity and protect against pests. One of the most popular fertilizers is superphosphate. Also, many use ammophos.

foliar top dressing

Spray the bushes only in the early morning or in the evening to avoid burning the leaves. Yeast infusion or iodine can be used as nutrient solutions.

Popular foliar top dressing with saltpeter. It is necessary to dissolve 1 tbsp in a bucket of water. l. saltpeter and spray plants.

Often gardeners feed berries with nettles. As part of this plant, there are a lot of trace elements that are well absorbed by strawberries.

To prepare a nutrient solution, you should:

1. Pour 1 bucket of chopped nettle into a barrel of water and leave for a week.
2. After the allotted time, 500 ml of top dressing is diluted in a bucket of water and the bushes are sprayed.

This infusion is also used for pouring rosettes. In this case, 500 ml of infusion is diluted with 10 liters of plain water and each bush is poured with 300 - 500 ml.

Growing strawberries in your backyard is a very rewarding job. For attention and care, the gardener receives a generous harvest of juicy and fragrant berries.

Fragrant fragrant and so sweet, strawberries are one of the most beloved plants of many people at any age. The constant demand at all times made the cultivation of strawberries quite a profitable undertaking. In pursuit of the harvest, many summer residents are experimenting with many different ways to care for this delicious berry. Today we will dwell in more detail on how best to fertilize strawberries during the flowering period.

In central Russia, the first peduncles of strawberries begin to appear from the end of May. During this period, a proper balanced feeding plays a special role:

1. During flowering, strawberries experience an acute shortage of potassium, so it is worth feeding it with a solution of potassium nitrate (1 teaspoon of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water).
2. As buds form, strawberries should be fed with diluted chicken manure, ash or humus. Be aware of the extreme causticity of these fertilizers, so dilute them properly in water (better to make the solution weaker than burn the roots).
3. The number of inflorescences will be large if, at the time of the ovary, water the strawberries with boric acid dissolved in water (a pinch of boric acid per 10 liters of water).

In order for the flowering bush to spend all its energy on the formation of berries, do not forget to cut off the appearing mustache. Many experienced gardeners recommend removing the very first flower stalks to allow larger subsequent inflorescences to develop.

In order for strawberries to bloom better, regularly weed the beds from weeds and loosen the ground, breaking the surface crust that forms. This will increase air access to the roots.

Strawberries are the queen among garden berries. It is beautiful in every respect - juicy tasty pulp, unique aroma, bright color. This is an undemanding culture, you just need to know the basic rules of care. Top dressing during flowering and fruiting is the basis for obtaining an abundant and high-quality strawberry crop.

Strawberries are planted in late summer in August or early September. When planted at such a time, rosettes have a chance to take root in the ground, adapt and winter well. Fertilizers are applied to the ground before planting - rotted manure, mullein, wood ash.

Mineral fertilizer is added directly to the strawberry holes. The composition must necessarily contain phosphorus (2 parts), potassium (1 part), urea (1 part). Such top dressing will stimulate the growth of the root system and enable the seedling to lay flower buds for the next year. After laying the fertilizer, shed the ground, the next day you can plant strawberries.

At this stage, care is completed.

Rules for the care of flowering strawberries

In the spring after planting, you should evaluate how well the strawberries overwintered. Strawberries take root well and usually a small part of the seedlings falls out.

At the moment when new leaves began to grow at the outlet, the bed is cleaned from last year's garbage, the mustache is cut off and mulched. Mustaches must be cut off during the entire growing season, otherwise, instead of the abundant formation of peduncles and berries, a new outlet will grow.

During the formation of peduncles and the actual flowering, the plant consumes a huge amount of nutrients. The fertilizer that was planted during planting went to the formation of a powerful root system and now strawberries need regular feeding. When choosing how to fertilize strawberries, give preference to proven products.

Fertilizers for strawberries during flowering

Flowering is the most crucial stage for a gardener. It is necessary to properly and timely feed the strawberries during flowering, and she will thank with a bountiful harvest.

When fertilizing, the yield increases on average from 40% to 70%.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out when it has gained buds or bloomed. Top dressings are divided into two categories: root and foliar.

organic top dressing

The laying of fertilizer is carried out under the root. Ways to prepare fertilizers that will stimulate budding, abundant flowering and abundant harvest during fruiting:

1. Mullein infusion is an organic, completely ecological top dressing, which contains all useful microelements. Insist two glasses of mullein in a bucket of water, add two tablespoons of urea, feed at the rate of 0.5 liters of infusion per bush;
2. Chicken litter. Bird droppings are one of the best fertilizers that stimulate flowering, budding and fruiting. One liter of chicken manure is poured with a bucket of water and allowed to brew for 6 days. Then this infusion is bred again immediately before feeding (1 liter of infusion per bucket of water). This solution is used to fertilize strawberries, at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush. It is strictly contraindicated to apply dry chicken manure under the bushes due to the high urea content, it can burn the root system;
3. Wood ash contains a large amount of potassium and other trace elements and is a good fertilizer. To bookmark wood ash, you can use two methods - just pour it under a bush, lightly planting it in the ground, or dilute the infusion with which to water the bushes. For one bucket of water with a volume of 10 liters, you need to take 1 glass of wood ash. Water at the rate of 0.5-1 liter per bush;
4. Yeast top dressing - has recently gained popularity among gardeners as a fertilizer for strawberries. I would like to say right away that it does not replace top dressing with organo-mineral complexes, but is rather a stimulator of immunity, the development of the root system and the aerial part of the outlet. Any yeast (fresh or dry) is diluted at the rate of 10 grams per liter;
5. At the stage of bud formation, additional foliar top dressing can be carried out with the Baikal EM preparation. This is a preparation containing a culture of live bacteria that promote regeneration, improve immunity, restore soil and fix nitrogen. When foliar processing "Baikal" actively stimulates budding and flowering. Sockets are processed with a solution diluted 1 to 1000, which should stand for several days.

When choosing fertilizer for strawberries during flowering, gardeners and gardeners give priority to organic fertilizers. They are better absorbed by the plant, do not accumulate in various parts, and are the best choice for environmentally friendly gardening and horticulture.

Inorganic top dressing

Inorganic top dressings include a complex of mineral fertilizers that are applied under the root or along the leaf to cause rosette growth and bud growth.

1. Potassium nitrate - improves the process of fruit formation and their quality. About two teaspoons of fertilizer are bred in a bucket of water. Water under the root or on the leaf.
2. Foliar feeding of strawberries with zinc sulfate in the proportion of 2 grams per 10 liters of water also stimulates the active growth of buds;
3. Foliar spraying with boric acid will increase the number of buds several times. For 10 liters of water, only 1/3 teaspoon of boric acid is needed;
4. Urea - improves the formation of green mass, which is necessary for good growth and flowering. In one bucket of water, a matchbox of urea is bred, watered at the rate of 0.5-1 liter under a bush.
5. Specialized complex formulations that can be bought at the store. They are released separately for the flowering period. Bred according to the instructions. They can produce both foliar and root top dressing.

I would like to recall that from the moment the bud blooms to the ripening of the berry, an average of four weeks pass. Fertilizing with mineral inorganic fertilizers during the flowering period, it is better to give preference to foliar top dressing. They are better absorbed, used by the plant in full, and are not stored in reserve in berries.

How to fertilize strawberries during fruiting

Most gardeners and gardeners are trying to plant several varieties of strawberries in order to stretch the fruiting for as long as possible. Therefore, the first mass harvest wave is usually followed by a second and third harvest. During fruiting, you can feed the strawberries again, this will give the plant the opportunity to form the same large berries as during the first harvest.

It must be remembered that during fruiting, strawberries are fed exclusively with organic fertilizers, which will not enter the berry in the form of nitrates. It can be an infusion of mullein, ash, chicken manure, or an infusion of humus (a bucket of humus in a barrel of water).

General rules for fertilizing

1. Before fertilizing and even planting strawberries, you should at least roughly study the soil on the site. What is she? Dense clay or loose sandy? Determine the acidity of the soil. Perhaps the soil reaction in the area is acidic, and applying nitrogen fertilizers will exacerbate the problem;
2. The application of all fertilizers, especially inorganic ones, must be carried out in moist soil, otherwise burns of the root system are possible, even at low concentrations of the substance;
3. It is better to fertilize in warm, but not hot weather; in such weather, fertilizer is better absorbed. Foliar feeding is best done on a cloudy, quiet day, or after 5 pm. At this time, the likelihood of sunburn of the leaves decreases;
4. If you mulched strawberries with humus, then the need for fertilizers is significantly reduced;
5. Organic fertilizers are a priority form for growing an environmentally friendly product. Use organics during flowering and fruiting, and inorganics during planting and preparation for wintering.

Strawberries are demanding berries. To get the best harvest, you need high-quality and timely care, rich soil and good lighting. One of the most important stages of strawberry care is top dressing during the formation of ovaries. How to feed strawberries during flowering for a good harvest and how to do it right - further.

Feeding strawberries during flowering

Feeding strawberries is a very serious matter. The quality of the crop subsequently depends on the correct and timely addition of fertilizers. The most important step in the care of strawberries during its flowering. Strawberries need top dressing, protection from pests, as well as the removal of excess whiskers.

Already in the spring, in mid-May, when the ovaries begin on the strawberry shoots, it is important to prepare the soil for fertilizing. To do this, it is carefully loosened - such soil better absorbs nutrients from fertilizers.

Important! Top dressing of strawberries during flowering is carried out only once, so you need to choose the right mineral fertilizers for open ground.

A novice gardener may have a question: how to feed and spray strawberries when they bloom. About everything in order.

Root top dressing of strawberries

During fruit set, strawberries need a high content of potassium. To saturate the soil with it, gardeners often use an infusion of chicken manure or a mixture of mullein and ash. Potassium nitrate (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water) will also be useful. 0.5 liters of solution is poured under each bush. The use of the solution is recommended precisely during the appearance of buds.

When inflorescences appear, strawberries are watered with a solution of chicken manure or a mixture of mullein and ash (0.5 l per 10 l of water).

strawberry blossom

Ammophoska will be a good fertilizer, as it does not contain nitrates. It is rich in nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus and sulfur. The content of each element is about 15% of the total volume of the fertilizer. It can be used on its own or added to a compost mix.

foliar top dressing

Foliar feeding - spraying fertilizer on the leaves of a plant. There are several types:

• Boric acid increases the number of inflorescences. For spraying, 1 g of boric acid must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
• Zinc sulphate. For the treatment of bushes use a 0.02% solution. Such top dressing saturates strawberries with microelements and promotes the formation of ovaries, increasing yields by up to 30%.

Top dressing strawberries

Folk methods

In addition to ready-made fertilizer formulations, it can be processed with the means that every home has:

• Yeast contains proteins, carbohydrates, fats, potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. For top dressing, 1 teaspoon of yeast is diluted in 1 liter of warm water and infused for 2 hours, after which the resulting solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. This species can be fertilized three times per season: during the budding period, when green berries appear and after harvesting.
• Onion peel is rich in carotene (stimulates the immune system, destroys fungus and rot), phytoncides and vitamin B, which help improve plant growth. To obtain a solution of 1 tbsp. husks are poured with 3 liters of boiling water, infused for 2 days. Dilute with water (1:2) before use. The finished solution can be watered and sprayed on the plant.

Care and watering

So that useful substances do not “go nowhere”, it is important to cut off extra leaves and antennae in time, which do not carry a productive action, but take away a lot of useful elements. This is especially true of dried leaves, which in vain take away moisture. To remove, you can use a secateurs and carefully cut off the excess.

It will also be correct to remove too small inflorescences, in the place of which larger flowers will then grow. Large flowers give sweet berries, which is important. Be sure to loosen the soil around the bush and remove weeds. So the strawberries will grow better.

pruning strawberries

When watering strawberries, you need to follow some rules. Strawberry bushes have a superficial root system and are not able to take moisture from the depth of the soil. The main thing is not to overdo it when watering the berry. Excess moisture leads to decay, and its lack leads to drying out.

If the site has loose soil, it is enough to use 10-12 liters of water for watering 1 sq. m, with a high content of clay in the soil - 2 liters more. Blooming strawberries are watered in the morning with a little warm water. So it is better absorbed and does not overcool the plant. Watering is carried out 1 time in 10 days, if the weather is hot, then 2-3 times a week.

Important! It is necessary to water strawberries during flowering under the root so that water does not fall on the inflorescences.

Processing strawberries during flowering

To increase productivity, you need to protect strawberries from pests, properly care for them both during flowering and after - during the fruiting period.

During the flowering period, it is better to avoid treating the plant from harmful insects so as not to frighten off pollinating insects. You can resort to drastic measures when it is really necessary.

The list of products that can be used during flowering is very limited. Suitable for processing bushes:

• Boric acid. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute a third of a teaspoon in 1 bucket of water. By spraying with this solution, you can protect strawberries from pests and make the bushes more resilient. It is also acceptable to use a solution of potassium permanganate, but it is effective only against pests.
• Ovary - a special preparation for the treatment of strawberries and garden strawberries during flowering. For spraying plants, you need only 2 g per 1 liter of water. You should not make a lot of the solution, since it can be stored in finished form for no more than a day.
• Acrophyte is used to damage the nervous system of pests. Not only eliminates harmful insects, but also accelerates the growth and development of strawberries.

Pests and diseases

Strawberry diseases

During flowering, plants can infect diseases that damage the inflorescences, stopping the formation of berries. The most common are:

If the question arises of what you can feed strawberries after flowering, then the answer is simple - it is possible to use the same fertilizers as during flowering. Organic compounds without chemical additives, such as compost or mullein, will be the best means. Receiving only natural fertilizers, the berry will grow large and very sweet. It is very important that the bushes receive fertilizer in small portions throughout the summer.

Processing and feeding strawberries after harvest

The ripening period of strawberries after flowering

The timing of strawberry ripening depends not only on proper care and conditions. The main factor of cultivation is the territorial location. For example, in the southern regions, the harvest can be harvested as early as late May - early June, and in the middle lane - in the second half of July. In the northern regions, maturation occurs later.

On average, from the moment of flowering to the ripening of berries, 4-5 weeks pass. Weather conditions play a decisive role here, and, naturally, in warm, sunny weather, ripening occurs faster.

According to the intensity of fruiting, strawberries are divided into two types:

• ordinary - bears fruit once per season;
• remontant - gives a harvest from May to September-October.

If it is important for a gardener that strawberries please with their taste throughout the summer, it is better to choose the second option.

To get a rich harvest, you need to feed not only during the period of tying inflorescences, but also after - during fruiting. By following the recommendations for caring for the crop, you can get a rich harvest of sweet berries the very next year after planting the seedlings.