What does the offset arrangement of the pattern on the wallpaper mean. What do the symbols on the wallpaper mean? Recommendations for choosing the type of wallpaper for a particular living space by marking

Symbols on wallpaper can be very useful for a beginner decorator. By learning to “read” these icons, you can literally at a glance determine the features of the material used, and therefore draw conclusions about whether it can be used for your purposes or whether you need to buy other tapestries.

Below we will give a description of the most popular markings, as well as indicate what you need to pay attention to first.

Letter symbols

As a rule, designations for wallpapers are made up of two parts - alphabetic and graphic. The letter part contains information about the material from which the tapestries are made, and the graphic part contains a more detailed description of the recommended installation technology and performance characteristics.

We will begin the analysis of marking with letter indices:

• Acrylic materials are designated by the letter "A".
• Paper - the letter "B".
• The vinyl group includes several materials: “VV” - wallpaper based on foamed vinyl, “PV” - flat PVC trellises, “RV” - a material with a clearly defined relief.
• Textile wallpapers (paper base with cotton, linen and viscose threads) are marked with the TKS index.
• Fiberglass canvas, which is used to decorate walls, is designated "STL".

Note! All others are sold under the label "STR".

As you can see, if you have minimal knowledge about the types of materials, then deciphering the designations on the wallpaper becomes almost intuitive.

Graphic images

Water resistance

Wallpaper designation, made in the form of icons, is more difficult to understand, but at the same time more informative. Of course, you need to spend some time studying this information, but if you are planning a repair, then you should remember at least the main images.

Note! The text below provides an explanation of the main points, and you can see the icons themselves in the pictures in this article.

The first group of icons characterizes the moisture resistance of the material.

On this basis, the tapestries are divided into:

• moisture resistant– the coating is resistant to slight wetting, and can also withstand the removal of the stain with a damp cloth.
• washable- it is allowed to clean the surface with a wet cloth using household chemicals. However, abrasive materials can damage the finish and should not be used.
• Super washable- can be washed with a cloth and soapy water, withstand intense wetting and exposure to fatty acids.

Also in this group of images you can find icons that characterize the resistance of the material to abrasion.

According to this parameter, products are divided into the following categories:

• Wet cleaning with a brush is allowed.
• Cleaning with a brush using detergents is allowed.

Note! As a rule, only such wallpapers can be cleaned of oil stains through the use of alkaline compounds.

Light fastness

The designation of icons on the wallpaper may also contain information on light fastness.

According to this parameter, the following groups are distinguished:

• Wall materials to be protected from direct sunlight. An example of such tapestries are products with a fluorescent coating.
• Tapestries that partially discolor under the condition of prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
• Light-resistant products that are quite suitable for both shaded rooms and rooms with large windows.
• Materials with increased resistance to UV rays. Such a finish is more likely to wear out during the cleaning process than to discolor.

Note! The last type of material is characterized by a rather high price. That is why it is worth purchasing such wallpapers only in situations where it is really necessary: ​​for example, with, domed ceilings, etc.

If you plan to do the finishing with your own hands, then it is very important to get the most accurate information about the gluing technique. Here, too, you need to pay attention to the icons, which are usually divided into several groups.

From the point of view of applying glue, there are such materials:

• Self-adhesive - the adhesive layer is already applied to the base, and for installation it is enough to remove the protective coating. There may also be self-adhesives that must be pre-moistened.
• Requiring impregnation - the instruction assumes that the adhesive will be applied both to the wall and to the roll itself.
• Not requiring impregnation - the adhesive mixture is spread on the wall, and the canvas is applied to the surface in a dry state.

As for the combination of the picture, the instruction contains the following recommendations:

• Mounting without alignment is allowed.
• Docking is carried out in steps, according to the principle of a chessboard.
• Direct connection required.

Note! Also on the roll it can be indicated by how many centimeters the panel needs to be moved in order to get a complete pattern.

Other information

Wallpaper conventions are not limited to the above pictograms.

So, the package may contain information:

• On the method of dismantling the coating (single-layer removal, delamination, removal with a scraper).
• From the presence of texture (most often you can find such designations on non-woven wallpaper with a layer of foamed vinyl).
• About resistance to mechanical stress, etc.

A separate group consists of icons indicating that the wallpaper has been certified and standardized. It is also necessary to pay attention to the labeling of materials for children's rooms: they are, of course, somewhat more expensive, but they are guaranteed not to contain toxins and heavy metals.

Conclusion

The designations on wallpaper rolls contain almost all the data that you may need when choosing a material and installing it yourself. It is worth noting that the appearance of the marking may differ for different manufacturers, but having studied them once, you can easily navigate even in modified drawings ().

The video in this article contains additional information that will be useful to anyone interested in this finishing technique.

In any job, it is extremely important to have an accurate understanding of what materials and technologies you have to deal with. The construction and renovation industry is no exception. Today we will talk in detail about such an important point as the designations on the wallpaper. The decoding of the icons, which, as a rule, are printed immediately on the packaging, will indicate not only certain characteristics of this finishing material, but sometimes also tell about a number of prohibitions and precautions.

The conventions on the wallpaper are important, among other things, for the reason that people cannot know everything. This is especially true when it comes to non-professionals. Nevertheless, if you decide to stick wallpaper with your own hands, it is simply necessary to know the icons on the wallpaper, the designation of which can signal various characteristics.

The fact is that on the packaging of each of the wallpaper rolls there are certain icons that indicate certain properties. Different types of wallpaper (vinyl, paper, non-woven, textile (fabric), etc. have similar information that is indicated on the label or attached with a separate instruction. Let's take a closer look at what this or that icon can mean.

Icon Options

Look at the big picture below. There are icons that indicate certain characteristics. However, this description is quite short, but we will try to answer in more detail. So, here's what you can say about the symbols on the wallpaper, the decoding of which is not always clear to an inexperienced person:

1. A single line indicates a relatively high level of resistance to moisture. However, such wallpaper is not recommended to be washed.
2. The double line tells us that such material can be lightly wiped with a slightly dampened sponge or cloth.
3. The triple line indicates a higher level of resistance to water and washing. Wipe with a soft brush dampened with water.
4. Such a designation, as on icon No. 4, indicates the wear resistance of the coating. They can be subjected to wet cleaning using not only a rag, but also a powder. Even if you intend to do the cleaning with a vacuum cleaner using a special gentle nozzle - do not worry, everything will be ok.
5. Such a sign indicates that this coating is subject to fading in the sun. For this reason, it is undesirable to use it in rooms located on the sunny side.
6. This designation symbolizes that the coating as a whole more or less tolerates prolonged exposure to the sun's rays. However, stability is not ideal.
7. High level of color fastness of wallpaper against fading in the sun.
8. Buying wallpapers with a plus sign, you can be sure that the sun's rays will not cause them much harm.
9. Excellent resistance against long-term exposure to the sun's rays on the surface of such a material.
10. Here we are talking about the designation of how to glue such wallpapers. In this case, we are talking about the fact that you can stick such wallpapers as you like, without selecting a pattern, matching ornaments, etc. Just take and stick.
11. So symmetrical drawings are indicated. So you don't have to worry about the fact that there will be no match, since everything fits almost perfectly anyway.
12. But in this case, you will have to pay attention to how to choose the right picture. In addition, make sure that there is a margin, above or below.
13. Wallpaper with similar icons must be rotated 180 degrees when pasting.
14. This information indicates that the pattern is significantly shifted. The magnitude and height of the shift are also indicated. That is why the wallpaper of such a plan will have a rather significant consumption, which, in some cases, can encourage a person to buy other types of paintings.
15. Designation of how the adhesive is to be applied. In this particular case, we are talking about applying the adhesive solution directly to the wallpaper itself. In addition, the label indicates how long to wait before gluing.
16. But in such cases, you need to smear glue on the wall.
17. . Having bought these, you do not have to worry about applying the adhesive composition.
18. The designation on the wallpaper for the walls with such a sign tells us that it is necessary to use special types of glue.
19. But such a sign indicates a duplicated embossing on the surface of the canvases. It is good because it does not give in to deformation, which has a positive effect on a long service life.
20. Here we are talking about the dismantling of wallpaper: such canvases must be removed in a dry state.
21. As for this designation, then it should be remembered that you will tear off the walls from the walls exactly the second layer of canvases.
22. The dismantling of this type of wallpaper from the walls must be done by pre-wetting them.
23. After the gluing process, it is necessary to cut off certain strips. In this case, one edge should overlap the other.

Remember! designations on vinyl, non-woven, paper, fabric and other wallpapers are extremely important for preliminary study. Only after a detailed study of all the rules and features, you can proceed to the preparation and, then, gluing processes. The same applies to possible dismantling.

What else you need to know about icons

Historically, it so happened that almost any technological breakthrough or development of a particular production introduced many new words and designations into technical terminology. Not always people, especially those who were not professionals in this industry, managed to keep abreast of all the knowledge and features. It is no coincidence that even the very appearance of various types of paintings was also not immediately perceived, if we talk about the general public. However, over time, people have learned to distinguish the marking of paintings by a variety of views, an example of which can be wallpapers such as:

• Mineral.
• Textile (fabric).
• Fire resistant.
• Ceramic.
• metal and many others.

In addition, special drawings were developed showing that these materials belong to the class of ceiling, interior, etc. It must be understood that wallpaper, the designations on the roll of which are indicated by the manufacturer, is a ubiquitous phenomenon. If you cannot find any icons on the label, this may indicate that these products are either defective or something is clearly wrong with them. In addition, each type of canvas, which is made from a particular raw material, also has certain features. First of all, we are talking about designations on vinyl wallpaper, designations on non-woven wallpaper, as well as all other types that are the most popular and widespread on the modern market of building and finishing materials.

Conclusion

Without a doubt, an ignorant person can get confused in certain icons. However, understanding them is not so difficult. In addition, in order to make it a little easier for you, we have given examples of photos of different icons, as well as their description.

If you have dealt with wallpaper at least once in your life, then most likely you have seen some designations (symbols) on the rolls that are not clear at first glance. But this is only at first glance, in fact, the pictures depicted on the label speak for themselves, turn on the logic. They serve as a hint for you, so that when choosing wallpaper, you can rely on your priorities for certain qualities of canvases before them.

We offer our services in gluing all types of wallpaper. You can get acquainted with it in the "Price" section of our website.

Symbols can be conditionally divided into several groups, generalized by similar characteristics:

• according to the features of gluing;
• on resistance to fading (light resistance);
• resistance to external factors (moisture, friction, shock, scratches);
• according to the features during removal;
• on safety grounds.

We will consider the most common designations on the wallpaper in more detail in the form of a tablet, without going into belonging to a particular group. You can find the accompanying stickers and their prices in the corresponding section of our website.

In the modern world, there are many types of wallpaper, which is not so easy for the layman to understand. And you will have to figure it out, because it depends on the type of wallpaper how to use them. Luckily for us consumers, each roll comes with a label that states wallpaper marking, i.e. characters and signs on wallpaper carry an abundance of information.

In the article "", I told you, dear readers, about what wallpapers are in terms of material and method of production. And in this article I will tell you how to determine what properties a particular roll of wallpaper that lies in front of you has.

What do the signs on the wallpaper mean?

Signs on the wallpaper that determine moisture resistance

Signs on the wallpaper that determine the light fastness

1. Medium resistance to sunlight - recommended for rooms with windows to the north side
2. Satisfactory resistance to sunlight - fade over time in direct sunlight
3. Good lightfastness - do not fade in direct sunlight
4. Increased lightfastness - do not fade with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight
5. Highest lightfastness - withstand constant exposure to direct sunlight

Wallpaper signs regulating the alignment of wallpaper panels relative to each other

Signs on the wallpaper that determine the application of glue

Signs on the wallpaper that determine the removal from the walls

1. when wet - requires pre-soaking to remove
2. Removal without residue - the wallpaper is removed in a dry state without residue
3. Layered wallpaper - the sign indicates that when the wallpaper is removed in a dry state, a paper layer remains on the wall

Various signs on the wallpaper

1. Embossed two-layer wallpaper - high-quality embossing and is retained when pasted
2. Double cut - wallpaper strips are placed 5-8 cm on top of each other and cut with a knife
3. Impact resistance - wallpaper with a special extra strong coating
4. Fire resistance - flame retardant wallpaper with a special coating

Conventional symbols on the wallpaper greatly facilitate the choice for the buyer. The vast majority of modern goods for repair and construction have their own specific markings and labels that allow you to get the maximum necessary information about the characteristics, manufacturer, conditions of use and storage.

Wall wallpaper labeling

Produced by both domestic and foreign manufacturers, wallpaper for pasting walls has the appropriate marking. The presence of symbols located on packages or rolls allows the buyer to correctly identify the class and parameters of the purchased goods.

The conventions will help you determine the following parameters as accurately as possible:

• moisture resistance of wallpaper;
• methods of applying glue and joining the pattern;
• degree of light resistance;
• method of peeling off (removing);
• the material used to make them.

This detailed information about the product can be obtained both with the help of the seller, and by deciphering special pictograms. Thanks to the data below, you will be able to get acquainted with a brief decoding of the symbols most often found on wall wallpapers.

Description of symbols

Before starting pasting, you should familiarize yourself not only with the conditional marking placed on the roll or package, but also with the instruction manual. This preparation will minimize installation errors. Prepare carefully for work so that you don’t blame yourself later.

Letter classification

The type of wallpaper by the name of the material underlying it is usually determined by the corresponding letter code. Its decoding is as follows:

• A is acrylic. They are made on a paper basis with spraying of foamed acrylic. They are an economical analogue of vinyl and non-woven wallpaper.
• B - paper. The most common type of wallpaper on the market, characterized by low cost.
• BB - made of foamed vinyl, the characteristic differences of which are a textured surface and a porous structure.
• PV - based on flat vinyl - a dense coating with good moisture resistance characteristics.
• RV - from embossed vinyl.
• STL - cullet. They are made from thin threads of a special type of glass. They have high rates of strength, fire safety, environmental friendliness, air exchange.
• STR - for painting on a structural basis of paper or non-woven fabric;
• TKS - textile. The canvas of such wallpaper is multi-layered. The fabric itself is contained only in the upper layer, the internal ones are based on non-woven fabric or high-strength paper.

Quality Marks

The information provided by the manufacturer on the package or roll can be not only in the form of a product classifier or the type of its material. We can also determine the quality by the symbol.

The quality mark developed by the German association Gütegemeinschaft Tapete confirms compliance with the following criteria:

• product inspection and quality regulations;
• technical requirements;
• safety standards for human health;
• environmental friendliness.

Compliance with the listed requirements is checked by an independent technical supervision body.

This marking confirms the compliance of the goods of the construction direction with all European regulations governing the quality of products. In addition to using the CE mark since July 2013, every European manufacturer is required to attach a performance declaration to the building materials sold.

The quality mark of the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council), placed on the wallpaper, confirms that the paper or non-woven fabric complies with the certification standards of this body. Founded in 1993 as a non-governmental non-profit organization, FSC stands for the rational use of wood from the point of view of ecology, economy and social development.
The use of sign and letter classification by manufacturers, as well as quality logos, will make it possible to quickly understand the range of non-woven wallpaper, vinyl, paper and other types of fabrics.