Popular projects of a compact house with an attic. Cottages with an attic. Attic design: photo gallery of interiors in a private house

Before you start building a country cottage, you need to clearly define what will be. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. Most of all, this applies to the attic, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls in which the living area is located must be load-bearing for the roof. The attic floor is provided warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of the house. To do this, the project should take into account everything to the smallest detail, even the rational arrangement of window openings and doors, much attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. Properly you need to determine the place for heating risers, electrical wiring, as well as the placement of the stairs.

when planning the attic, pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will lead to it

To make the most of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as a back wall for the built-in wardrobe and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at a level where the slopes will reach a height, this is at least 1.4 meters, it will be possible to put both a chair and a couch there.

Despite how many rooms the attic part has, each of them must have a window, the size of which will be 10% of the entire space of the room. However, if you are satisfied with the twilight, then you can make it a little smaller.

Fight plan for every free meter

The ideal option, especially when developing the layout of a one-story house with an attic, is to cut a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

In this case, you will immediately need to deal with the insulation of the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the double-glazed window. In this case, the frames will open in different planes. The inclined one will recline up, and the vertical one will swing open.

There is another option - to install a railing that runs along the edge of the ceiling, almost above the roof overhang. From the side, they will look like an upside down isosceles triangle. In this embodiment, the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower part will lean forward, adjacent to the front of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to get some air on the balcony.

An example of a layout of a 1-storey house with an attic and a terrace

First floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of ​​26 sq. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, you can also go from it to the rest of the rooms. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and access to the garage. The bathroom also includes a bath, shower and other sanitary ware. The doors of all rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives more expressiveness to the hall.

floor plan of the house

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is working, cooking will take place in it. The second zone is intended for recreation, that is, it is a dining room in which the family will eat. Between themselves, these zones can be delimited by a sliding cabinet designed to store services and other utensils. This method of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason many designers use it.

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feng shui home planning

It is well thought out that the kitchen can be accessed both from the hall and from the living room. No need to go around to set the table. A terrace adjoins the living room, where you can drink tea on summer evenings, since the area allows you to accommodate a small company there, and if you wish, you can arrange a small greenhouse there. But this is a matter of taste.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms on the floor, and there is also a comfortable and spacious dressing room. From one room there is an exit directly to the loggia. In addition to these premises, there is also a bathroom with an area of ​​10.6 sq. m. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Great attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so it will be possible to place not only furniture, but also in it. If, nevertheless, a significant part of the living room space is occupied, then you can place a spiral staircase on the other side of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted and made into a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of ​​the house is 163.71 sq. m

Attic floor lighting

It is important to make high-quality lighting of the attic floor. If people are constantly in this part of the building, then the ratio of the surface area of ​​​​windows to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room should be 1:8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of ​​​​10 square meters. m.

Layout of the house with an attic and a veranda

When choosing the number of windows, you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will give much more light than one larger window. Skylights can become the main element of the whole style of the room, if they are placed on top of each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended indicator is at least 80 cm, and 120 cm is considered the most common and optimal.

one of the most successful solutions for lighting rooms on the attic floor

The higher the window is located from the floor surface, the more light it will give. When determining the height, it is worth considering the height of the person who will be in this room more often than others. Tip: the distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

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Projects of private houses with a fireplace

This plan of a one-story house with an attic, although simple, is very functional. The techniques that were used in its creation can only bring convenience and comfort. With the use of decorative elements made of brickwork, it is possible to achieve architectural expressiveness, even despite the small volume of the building.

To date, complex houses that have their own “zest” are beginning to enjoy great popularity. This drawing of a house with an attic and a veranda is exactly what is needed for a creative person who does not want to give up all the possibilities of the modern world. , has many advantages, the main of which is comfort. Each person will surely like such a structure, as it can be equipped at will.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you find yourself on the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated through windows. In this regard, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transitional link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, he can have many appointments: starting with a winter garden and ending with an office. The latter option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it is often encountered.

In this video you can see the original frameless way of glazing a veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:
  1. Entrance from the street;
  2. Entrance to the main room;
  3. Exit to the street.

in this case, the veranda has an additional exit on the side

The latter option is usually used to show the most beautiful places on the site. For example, an unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also observe a wonderful landscape, so that guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes the heating of the veranda, as there will be armchairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

The optimal dimensions for the veranda can be considered 4x6, or 4x5, in this building the first option will be used. However, do not forget about the external decoration of the extension. To accomplish this task, you can use a facing brick. The total area of ​​​​the veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Right from the veranda you can get into the hall. The internal passages on this floor will not differ in anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to select it from the surrounding space and set the backlight. This original move can transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the day, since the main sources of light are windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of ​​​​which is 17.5 square meters. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should face the garden plot.

Two-story houses with an attic are one of the most popular options in private construction. The attic allows you to use the space under the roof, it is economically more profitable than a full-fledged floor, above which there should still be an attic. In addition, it provides space for interesting design solutions.

Also, projects of houses with a basement and an attic have become widespread. This allows you to further increase the usable area, getting almost a three-story building. However, such a project will cost significantly less than a three-story one.

Important! Remember that in finished projects, a two-story house with an attic can be called both a building with two full floors and an attic on top, and a one-story house with an attic.

materials

Now in low-rise construction, especially in houses for permanent residence, not only traditional wood or brick is used. Preference is given to modern materials, which are often lighter and cheaper, durable, and have good heat-insulating properties.

Thanks to new materials, it is possible to reduce construction costs and time, for example, to implement a ready-made standard project for a two-story house with an attic, many construction companies offer such opportunities. You can build a house from:

  • foam concrete or aerated concrete,
  • porous ceramics (warm ceramics),
  • frame panels.

The video tells about the construction of a house of warm ceramics.

For the construction of the attic, it is important to use lightweight materials so that the load on the foundation does not increase. Therefore, porous blocks are used for it, and internal partitions are also made of light weight, for example, from drywall.

Advantages of two-story houses with an attic and a basement

By choosing a house project with a basement, you can save a lot and get an extra level.


House designs for narrow lots

Houses with an attic can also be placed on a narrow plot. They take up less space than single-storey ones of the same living area, in addition, the length of communications in them is less. If the project provides for a garage, then you can position the building so that the blank wall of the garage is close to the fence.

So you can make the most efficient use of space. A house with a steep roof will look good on a narrow plot: it will increase it vertically, making the attic more spacious. A house with an attic and a basement will further increase the living space, while not taking up space on the site.

Features of the attic layout

Daylight

Windows can be made both in the form of lucarnes and in the form of skylights, that is, windows in the roof. Lucarnes are a design that allows you to make a vertically located window, they decorate the roof very much, but let in less light than skylights. It is better if they are incorporated in the project of the house immediately. If you are remodeling an attic from an attic, then installing a lucarne will require additional costs and strengthening the roof.

Skylights provide a lot of light, but it is important to install them correctly, otherwise leaks can occur during rain. Skylights will help to get more light, for example, if the room is facing north. The easiest option is the windows in the gables, however, they may not be enough.

Area use

With the help of a properly designed roof, you can rationally use the area under it. A gable roof allows you to use 67% of the area, a broken one - about 90%, and if you raise the roof by one and a half meters, you can use the entire area of ​​the second floor. Under the slopes of the roof, you can arrange cabinets or pantries.

Stairs

The ladder should be wide enough and comfortable - at least 1 meter wide. This will allow two people to pass on it. The staircase must be designed taking into account the needs and capabilities of the residents, for example, it will be difficult for an old grandmother to climb a steep spiral staircase.

Features of the layout of the basement

The ground floor is considered to be a level buried no more than half into the ground. If the ceiling height from the ground is not more than 2 m, then the basement is not considered a separate level.

Depending on the size of the building, the basement can accommodate a recreation room, an office, a home office, a sauna, a boiler room, a pantry, and even an underground garage. However, the installation of the basement is a rather complicated and expensive matter, so it must be included in the project of the house immediately, at the planning stage.

Important! The basement can only be done where groundwater is deep enough, otherwise waterproofing can be very expensive.

You will also need to consider artificial lighting, insulation, waterproofing and ventilation. Before you include a plinth in your home project, consider whether you really need it and whether you will use it.

Two-story houses with an attic and a garage

For permanent residence, projects of two-story houses with an attic and a garage are in demand. In this case, the garage can be made in the basement, this is especially convenient if the site is small and there is no way to build it separately. Then you get an almost full-fledged two-story building. The figure shows a house plan with a garage on the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the attic are residential.

Houses with two floors and an attic

In fact, it is almost a three-story building. Usually such projects are chosen by large families with children. On the ground floor, for example, there can be a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and a hall with a staircase. On the second floor there are several bedrooms and a bathroom. The attic can also house rooms or utility rooms. Sometimes, on the contrary, the 2nd floor and the attic are made residential, and utility rooms or a garage are located on the ground floor. In this case, you can put the first floor under guard at night, in addition, many people feel safer in a bedroom located above the first floor.

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This also applies to interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to the possible appearance of cracks.

A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions, drywall should be preferred. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.

  1. Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to build an attic on existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
  2. Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
  3. Proper roof design. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
  4. provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
  5. think over planning, places for and windows;
  6. It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected the 10 best projects of houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project #1. The project of this house provides for a functional room on the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be equipped as living rooms or children's rooms. A cozy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.

Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project #3. A small and at the same time functional one-story house with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. A bay window in the living room and a flat-roofed skylight add variety to the simple form of the building. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. Compact rustic home. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.

Project #5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project #6. The budget project of a house with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. On the attic - three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the large bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work by combining the main walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to the warm walls of the house. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. The project of this cozy house provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple structure is the garage roof, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior decoration of the house is distinguished by a wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or summer vacation. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of common rooms on the first level (this can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and private apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Combined options are possible, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.


Attic in the house - two floors for the price of one!
A properly arranged attic is no less convenient than a full-fledged floor, and even has some advantages:

1. Savings.
. A house with an attic one and a half to two meters below the cottage, and does not have attic floor This saves on materials and labor.

2. Discreet charm
. In small buildings, the increase in height due to the attic spoils the proportions of the facades, stretching them too high. Attic buildings are lower, their appearance is more harmonious, and they fit better into the environment.
. Powerful beams, rafters and filing of the attic roof enrich the interior (see), and in houses with an attic their beauty is wasted. Read more about the designs of attics in the projects of INVAPOLIS houses
. Cottage with an attic, in comparison with a two-story, less obscures its own and neighboring areas. Although in this respect, of course, ideal can be considered

3. Coziness and comfort
. The lofts are indescribably cozy. For romanticism, silence and solitude, they are adored by children and youth.
. In our projects of houses with an attic the height of the walls at the lowest point is always more than 1.5 m. This allows you to use the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, conveniently arrange furniture and move freely.

SELECTION OF FINISHED PROJECTS
houses with an attic second floor

This section presents more than 80 ready-made author's projects houses and cottages with an attic.
If the chosen project does not exactly match the "dream house", we can always bring it closer to your ideal.

Photos and projects of various options, it should be borne in mind that such a solution has both advantages and disadvantages. There are more of the first, thanks to which the attic floor is very popular. However, do not forget about the disadvantages, especially noticeable if the space in the lower part of the building is enough for the people living in it.

Advantages of houses with an attic floor

The advantages of a building with an attic include:

  • increase in space in the house. So, for dimensions in terms of 6 by 8 m, the attic floor will allow you to get no longer 48 square meters. m area, and from 70 to 80;
  • the possibility of its use only in the summer. So, even projects of country houses with an attic will provide on this area in winter and an additional place for recreation (or creativity) in summer;
  • little investment of time and money. A house with an attic is built faster, does not require too strong and the same amount of materials as a two-story building.

It is impossible not to note the aesthetic characteristics of such a design solution. With the help of the attic it improves. And from the inside, the room looks more original than an ordinary room - due to the sloping ceiling and the almost complete absence of walls.

Option disadvantages

The disadvantages of the attic include changes in the design that are required when choosing this option:

  • the need, and, therefore, a more durable ceiling first floor - the same as for a two-story building;
  • increased requirements for thermal insulation of such a floor - if the attic is not made for a summer residence, but for a full-fledged residential building, it needs to be insulated in the same way as the lower part of the building. For use in the cold season, this area must be made;
  • conducting communications - in the first place, and. This will make the attic floor truly residential.

Certain difficulties arise in the design of the attic floors. Moreover, sloping walls can be not only a plus, but also a minus. They do not allow you to arrange along them, stick on or perform most other types of finishes. And some psychologists say that living in rooms with an angled ceiling causes a feeling of discomfort.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: photo

The project of a house with an attic floor is the best solution for the owner of a small country house or. The same option is also suitable in cases where the features of the territory do not allow increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building due to the first floor. The absence of a full-fledged second floor will save on construction, and the presence of an attic will add extra living space.

In the finished projects of houses with an attic in the lower part, there is a publicly accessible "day zone" (living room, dining room) and an utility block, which includes a boiler room, a bathroom and even. And on the additional space of the attic floor, the so-called "night zone" is provided. It includes bedrooms, and, possibly, an additional one.


Ready-made projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks

Considering various options for materials for the construction of buildings with an attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a project for a house with an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by a high speed of construction and lower costs for building materials. Unlike, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard building solutions - from bay windows to turrets.


The advantages of choosing this material for the manufacture of a house with an attic include the small weight of the blocks, and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are among the most environmentally friendly types of building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows you to maintain optimal inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor from them means to make a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.

Related article:

In the article, we will take a closer look at domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful in choosing the methodology by which the building will be erected.

Compact house with an attic: layout 6 × 6

The standard plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3-4 people. In this case, part of the residential area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower one will allow only one to be placed in it. The advantages of a house project with an attic 6 × 6 include:

  • the minimum time for the manufacture of the building (within 1-2 months, depending on the material);
  • savings on utility bills - such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy than a two- or three-room apartment;
  • low construction costs - especially if 6 × 6 projects are selected with an attic. A building made of foam blocks would also be a good option.

With the right layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic, you can place enough space inside for a comfortable stay and for storing things. To create a pantry, you can use the space under the attic floor. . And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.

When planning the placement of rooms in a building with a permanent stay of people, or choosing a ready-made project for a 6 × 6 country house with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable, but a broken line. This will increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from a kind of attic into an area for living or summer recreation. Additionally, the device in front of the terrace house will help to increase the space.


The layout of the house 9 by 9 with an attic: photos, features

The construction of a 9 by 9 meter building allows you to place many more rooms and zones inside compared to compact 6 x 6 buildings. Human. The total area of ​​the building's rooms reaches 120–150 sq. m. m, depending on the type and size.


A typical layout of the premises for such a house is as follows:

  • on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
  • on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, or a terrace;
  • the utility block (pantry) is arranged on the ground floor, and bathrooms are made both in the upper and lower parts of the building.

On the ground floor, they often make a veranda for relaxing in the warm season. And, due to the large size of the building, there is enough space on the ground floor for. If the residents of a house with an attic own only one car, a small one can be placed inside (by allocating an area of ​​3 x 9 m). For two or more cars, it is done separately from the main building.


Layout options for a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photo


Almost all projects of a 10 × 10 house with a foam block attic do not differ much from 9 by 9 buildings. However, due to an increase in the total area by 25–35 sq. m construction will provide additional space for one or two more tenants. The number of bedrooms inside the house is increasing - on the attic floor, which occupies from 50 to 80 square meters. m, they can already be from 3 to 5.


At the same time, both the cost of construction and the costs of communications, communications and roofing increase. But the increase in the estimate fully justifies itself in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and two-story houses.


If there is enough space for residents of such a building on the ground floor, the attic part of this size allows you to place a home theater and guest rooms. Heating in this case is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in the summer. In the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given away.


Other options for a house with an attic: photo projects

In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic, the photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Buildings of a larger area are rarely made with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses, such buildings make it more convenient to locate the staircase, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.


Projects of large houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate one - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To improve the convenience of residents, two separate lifts to the attic floor can be provided - and even two entrances to the building itself.

Projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings

Drawing up project documentation before starting construction of a building with an attic floor includes not only the layout of rooms, but also drawings of individual structures. Particular attention should be paid to the schemes, the truss system and the flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.

Features of planning a flight of stairs

When planning, approaches to it from different parts of the building should be taken into account. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:

  • with permanent residence of people in it (with the presence of heating and bathrooms), it is carried out from two spans with a platform in the middle and a mandatory device;
  • for the use of the upper part of the house only in the summer and the small size of the attic in the plan, it is allowed to build a small spiral (to save space) stairs half a meter wide.

For a large building, there can be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to position the flight of stairs in such a way that its slope remains parallel to the roof slope - this will allow you to put enough space above your head while climbing.

Roof drawings and diagrams

Design documentation for a building with an attic should include a detailed description and schematic representations, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project should be accompanied by information on the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. To do this, you can use - including online applications - but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.


Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, the design of the truss system is an even more important stage. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will differ from the roof of a conventional house. And the process of building the system will take much more time.

Rafter system for the attic

For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand a serious load - wind and snow. To account for it, special formulas and tables are used.



The construction process consists of the following steps:

  1. Installation along the edges of the building of the first two racks on which the system will rely;
  2. Checking the verticality of the racks and tying twine to them, which will play the role of a guide for other supports;
  3. Installation of the remaining racks;
  4. Installation of girders and their docking to racks;
  5. Installation of the lower row of rafters, according to the drawings of the building. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
  6. The device of the upper part with the help of hanging truss structures of small size.

Roof trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand a large load, they are connected to the rafters using suspensions. The final stage is the construction of the crate, on top of which the roofing is laid.

The development of projects requires a special attitude to the construction of the roof. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too large, it will not work to continue the roof in the direction of the garage. A change in the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable version. For a more common variant with a sloping roof, the garage is covered separately.


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