Many materials are used for construction, but residential buildings, built of wood, do not cease to be popular. Atmosphere in wooden house characterized by positive energy and comfort. However, the interior decoration of a wooden house is accompanied by many nuances.
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Start of finishing works
It should be noted right away that it is not worth starting finishing work from the inside of the house, immediately after its construction. The structure is made of wood, for some time it should stand and shrink. For houses built from glued beams, this period is about a month. Other wooden houses, before finishing work, must stand for at least ten months. The exact dates are determined based on the moisture content of the material, climatic conditions region and season. During this time, the tree that served as material for construction dries. Accordingly, the timber or logs are reduced in size, and at the same time, the insulation laid between the rows of the log house is compressed. Premature start finishing works in a wooden house will lead to the fact that the cladding will be skewed or will not stay on the wall at all. In other words, haste in finishing a wooden house will lead to additional costs of time and money.
Log crowns and their tightness
To ensure the tightness of the wooden walls of the house, you can use tow, jute material, sometimes moss is used. The process of sealing the gaps between the log crowns is called caulking. As a rule, caulk a log house in two approaches. The first time this happens 1-1.5 months after the completion of construction, and the second time after 6-8 months. The gaps between the rows of timber or logs are caulked immediately from the outside and from the inside. Otherwise, the structure may warp. Therefore, in the process of caulking, they move along the walls of the house and seal them alternately from two sides. Caulker starts from the lowest crowns.
It is worth noting that the log house after caulking becomes 5-7 centimeters higher. Then, the severity of the walls of the log house makes itself felt and it settles. As a result, insulation, laid between rows of timber or logs, reliably seals the walls. The temperature in the house depends on the quality of these works. In addition to preserving heat, the second caulk allows you to eliminate small distortions that have arisen during the draft of the log house.
The interior decoration of the walls begins only after they are finally caulked, and the house itself settles. The process of shrinkage of the structure is checked using control measurements of the height of the walls. The wooden house is considered ready for interior decoration, if after the second caulking the height of its walls did not change in 90 days.
Sanding walls inside a wooden house
In some cases, finishing work inside a wooden house is not required. This is true for houses built from quality material and as a result having a pleasant appearance, both outside and inside. In this case, you can save a lot cash. The walls of such a house are enough to be sanded and tinted. Lacquer coating is best used to protect the floor from abrasion. Walls and ceilings can be treated with special paints and antiseptics on water based. The surfaces treated with them will not lose their natural appearance, but on the contrary, the texture of wooden walls will become more expressive. The use of antiseptics is necessary in any case, if you, of course, want to maintain a pleasant external design of wooden walls.
The seam from the caulk, between the rows of timber or logs, can spoil the impression of any wooden walls. Therefore, to ennoble such a seam, a twisted cord is used. He not only acts as decorative ornament, but also additionally protects the premises from drafts.
Lathing and its importance in the interior decoration of a wooden house
The walls of some houses will no longer benefit from sanding. This applies to excessively old or crooked buildings. For the interior decoration of such houses, options such as drywall products, wall paneling, decorative panels, etc. are used.
The installation of any such finishing material involves the use of a frame or crate, which will level the curvature of the walls. In addition, the presence of the crate will allow air to circulate freely. For a wooden structure, this is an important factor. As a result of the natural movement of air, the material of the walls will not change color and will not rot. only dry wood is not subject to these processes. The circulating air between the walls and finishing materials will allow the wood of the walls to maintain its normal state.
The distance between the wall and the finish is also used for laying cables and wires of various communications: electricity or household appliances. Electrical wiring, by the way, in wooden houses should be installed only in pipes made of non-combustible material (corrugated stainless steel pipes are the most common). If necessary, a material providing thermal insulation is laid in the gap provided by the crate. However, if the house keeps comfortable temperature, do not use any additional materials. The tree itself does an excellent job of maintaining the right humidity in the room and excess materials can do harm, not good.
However, fixing finishing materials on the crate has its drawbacks. For example, if insects or rodents appear between the wall and the cladding, it will be quite difficult to eliminate them. However, before attaching the finishing materials to the wall, it will need to be leveled. An absolutely flat surface of wooden walls can be difficult to achieve, but with right approach, quite possible. In order to close the gaps and cracks remaining between the wall and the cladding, special mastics are used. Once upon a time, clay was used instead, and in some places it is still used. 
Regardless of the finishing materials, it is necessary that a gap of at least 20-40 millimeters be maintained between the cladding and the ceiling. This will play the role of insurance in case of additional shrinkage of the new house. For an old structure, the gap will allow you to compensate for changes in the wooden walls. A material such as wood "breathes" throughout its life. Accordingly, it changes: it swells when it gets water, or it dries out. A gap left in time under the ceiling will allow you to leave the metamorphoses of wooden walls without consequences for facing materials. The absence of such a precaution is fraught for finishing materials with deformation or the appearance of cracks. In order for the gap not to stand out against the general background, ceiling plinth, it is rigidly fixed only to the ceiling.
Lining for interior decoration of a wooden house
Manufacturers offer the most different variants facing materials for interior decoration. However, to finish a wooden house, they often resort to lining. It allows you to save general style and the atmosphere of a wooden building. Such material can be used both for exterior decoration and for interior (only the methods of their processing differ). Lining is the most different types. Moreover, we are not talking about the tree from which it is made and not about its size. The lining profile, depending on the desire of the customer, can be modified. There are wavy or even design of the material, as well as imitation of timber or logs (block house).
To finish the walls inside a wooden house, lining with a thickness of 15-20 millimeters is used. Its cost is less than that of thicker analogues, but such material fulfills its tasks. You can arrange lining boards in any order: horizontally, vertically, at an angle. Owners of remarkable patience and diligence are able to create whole pictures from lining.
When fixing the lining on the crate or on the walls, do not forget about the possible shrinkage of the house. For compensation possible changes wooden walls, leave a gap of 20-40 millimeters near the floor and ceiling.
Decorative wall panels
Often, decorative panels are used for interior decoration of houses and apartments. Distinguish lining created from different material and imitating a variety of surfaces:
- MDF panels (veneered or laminated).
- Glass panels: smooth, corrugated, colored, frosted, transparent.
- polymer panels.
- Wood or bamboo panels.
- Leather panels.
The panels also differ in size, they are produced in the form of rails that are assembled together or immediately in the form of a shield (dimensions vary). Clapboard, by the way, these are the same panels, but it stands apart. this material was used for finishing work long before the appearance of other similar products.
Decorative panels are fixed on the wall, usually with the help of a crate. The thickness and location of the bars, which depends on the type and size of the selected decorative panels. This finishing material popular among designers and homeowners because the abundance of colors, sizes and materials allows you to create unusual, memorable interiors. Decorative panels also differ in price. For example, panels made of polymers and MDF are significantly cheaper than leather products.
Some types of panels are mounted only with glue (gypsum products), therefore, to fix them on the crate, they resort to additional slabs of GVL or plywood. They are called substrate panels and are attached to the crate in the first place. The main facing panels are already glued to them.
Drywall in a wooden house
The interior decoration of the walls with plasterboard is no different from the decoration of rooms from another material. Drywall is attached to a pre-assembled frame. True, as in other cases, it is necessary to leave a safety gap.
The main condition under which plasterboard wall decoration is allowed is the operation of the house for several years, i.e. the house must be warmed up and give the final shrinkage. This is due to the fact that drywall is fragile, and with significant changes in the geometry of the walls, it will become unusable. It is possible to ignore such metamorphoses of wall surfaces if the frame is movable. To do this, its profiles are fixed to the walls not too rigidly.
When finishing the walls with plasterboard, there is one more nuance: all butt joints and seams, as well as in the corners, the use of a reinforcing mesh is mandatory. The use of such a mesh will prevent or slow down the occurrence of cracks in problem areas.
Interior decoration of an old wooden house
If the age of the wooden house in which the finishing work is planned is several decades, then the first thing to do is to assess the safety of the wood. To do this, it will be necessary to dismantle all the old lining. After that, carefully consider all the places that differ from the general background of the wall surface in the color or texture of the pattern. If necessary, suspicious places should be checked by trying to damage them with a knife, screwdriver or chisel. If the tree everywhere has a dense structure and has no signs of mold or fungi, then you can proceed to the finishing work. In some cases, it is recommended to treat the tree with special impregnations. When applying them, remember that chemical elements are the basis of such impregnations.
However, if the material of the walls is from mechanical influences crumbles, it is necessary to identify the causes of destruction. The most likely are such options as the appearance of insects, mold and other microorganisms. Sometimes, an external specialist is invited to determine the methods of treatment for an infected section of the wall. Damaged sections of wooden walls must be dismantled and replaced; areas adjacent to these elements will need to be intensively treated with special compounds.
After assessing the condition of the walls of the old house, and carried out, if necessary, repair work, you can proceed to the interior decoration. Work on the design of the premises of an old wooden house is carried out in the same manner as described above. The only difference is that the safety gap should not be left.
Construction of houses from natural wood belongs to the classics. Since ancient times, people have built their homes from this material. Since life in a wooden house is full of its charms. Nowadays, such buildings are preferred by those who want to live in harmony with nature. Interior decoration - that's what will be discussed in this article.
Start any interior work in a wooden house you can only after complete shrinkage of the tree. This takes 1-2 years.
Attention: complete shrinkage of the wooden mansion will occur after 5 years.
If you don't want to wait long and you can't wait to move to new house, when choosing finishing materials, it is necessary to take into account many different nuances. Namely, materials are selected with special characteristics.
Houses made of timber or rounded logs may not be finished. The timber can be sanded and treated with a special impregnation that will protect the tree from mechanical damage and extend the life of the material (read:). The same applies to log house in addition, the decoration of such a house inside is carried out by analogy with a wooden one.
note
Treat wood with a special impregnation need to without fail. This will prevent the wood from absorbing various odors.
Many owners of wooden buildings prefer plaster. With its help, you can align the walls and prepare them for painting. If you correctly observe all the technological aspects of the preparation and application of plaster on the surface, it will serve the owners for more than a quarter of a century. But cladding walls with plaster is a long and very time-consuming process.
Also, when decorating rooms made of wood, people use various panels. They are distinguished by ease of installation, practicality and a wide variety of textures and textures.
And if you want to create an original and exclusive interior at home, use when finishing it facing. And you can resort to wall decoration artificial stone.
You can sheathe the walls inside a wooden house clapboard. This is the most affordable and convenient option.
Wooden house - interior decoration in stages
Before you start interior finishing work, take care of outdoor decoration. The house must be protected from negative factors. This will prolong its service life. Also exterior finish buildings will increase its sound and heat insulation qualities and make the tree fireproof.
Treat the tree with special antiseptics. This will extend the life of the material and protect it from the formation of fungi and mold, special means also slow down the process of wood decay and prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria that promote the development of fungi.
And before proceeding with the treatment of wood with antiseptics, it is necessary to carefully prepare all surfaces. They must be dry and free of dust and various pollution. Antiseptics are applied with a brush, roller or sprayer.
Important: wood treatment with antiseptics should be carried out in dry and sunny weather.
Caulking at home and features of this process
Next preparatory stage before starting the interior decoration is caulk. At this stage, all cracks and joints are processed, both inside and outside the building.
Attention: sealing cracks is carried out twice - after the construction of the house, and after its complete shrinkage.
To carry out caulking at home, you will need to prepare a heater. The selected material must be:
- resistant to sudden changes in temperature;
- moisture resistant;
- environmentally friendly;
- hygroscopic;
- resistant to the manifestation of fungi and mold;
- be breathable.
The ideal material for warming a wooden house is moss. He has such positive characteristics, as antibacterial, antiseptic qualities and the ability to purify indoor air. This material has a very long service life.
In the process of caulking at home, you can use linen tow, jute or felt from natural materials.
For this technological process you will need to prepare the following tools:
- shovel;
- curved shoulder blade;
- road builder;
- breaking caulk;
- mallet.
Laying utilities in a wooden house
As for the gasket engineering communications, then these include:
- heating;
- plumbing;
- sewer system.
At the same time, you need to carefully consider how your pipes will be located in the house so that they do not interfere with the placement household appliances and furniture and so as not to spoil the interior of the premises.
As for the requirements for the implementation of engineering communications, these works should be dealt with qualified specialists. Since an illiterately designed plumbing or sewer drain system can lead to damage and decay of natural wood.
The same applies to electrical wiring. Illiterately wired and connected wires can cause a house fire. Therefore, special requirements are imposed on the electrical wiring in such a house. All wires must only be used with appropriate markings, and they must be laid in special metal or plastic tubes.
Materials for interior wall decoration
Let's take a look at all below available options wall decoration of a wooden house from the inside and common materials for interior decoration.
Warming
Warming a wooden house involves laying a heat insulator in the space between the frame and the wall. Most often people use mineral wool for such purposes. This material is excellent for sharp drops temperature and high humidity.
But the use of this heat insulator implies the arrangement of a vapor barrier, since a is a synthetic material and does not allow air to pass through. After that, you can start facing the walls. finishing materials.
clapboard
Lining is a natural and safe material. It is customary to use it not only for internal, but also for exterior finish wooden buildings. Due to its versatility, lining is used when finishing ceilings, walls and floors. Its advantages include:
- environmental friendliness;
- high thermal insulation;
- strength and durability;
- ease of installation and maintenance.
With its help, you can perfectly level any surface without much effort. Also, under this material, you can hide all engineering communications.
Wall panels
Panels for interior decoration are also in incredible demand. By type of wall panels are:
- rack;
- sheet;
- tiled.
Each individual option has its own characteristics, but they all have the same advantages:
- ease of care;
- wide variety;
- ease of installation;
- acceptable prices.
Attention: when choosing wall panels pay attention to their resistance to fire.
Drywall
Also a good option would be a choice. With it, you can level all surfaces by lining the walls in a wooden house. In order for the work to proceed correctly, it is necessary build a solid frame and evenly attach drywall to it. After that, carefully seal all the seams and you can start applying the finish coat.
Important: if the room has high humidity - choose moisture-resistant drywall.
After installing drywall on walls or ceilings, it can be wallpapered, painted, plastered or ceramic pasted.
Plastic
Plastic is a material quite attractive and easy to work with. Him profitable price and a wide range of. In wooden houses, plastic is used in such areas as: kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, hallways.
Its benefits include:
- moisture resistance;
- practicality and durability;
- resistance to negative factors.
To sheathe the walls with plastic and ennoble your home, there is no need to resort to the services of professionals. This material is easy to mount, is lightweight and, if necessary, can be easily cut and sawn with any hand or electric tools.
How to finish the ceiling
All work in the interior decoration of the house begins with ceiling surface. The development of modern technologies opens up to consumers endless possibilities. AT modern interiors ceilings can be improved with drywall, plastic, and you can do stylish stretch ceilings.
Plasterboard ceilings
Plasterboard ceilings by type are divided into:
- simple;
- stepped;
- complex.
simple ceilings may have rounded or straight lines. According to the type of construction, they can be one- or two-level. This is the most common option for finishing the ceiling surface in private homes.
Step structures are also popular. With their help, you can make in the interior of the premises original design, thanks to oblique and smooth lines.
BUT complex ceilings delight consumers with intricate and original patterns and ornaments. They are used in design repairs.
note
If the height of the room does not allow you to remove 10-15 cm, then from multi-level ceiling structures better to refuse. In that case, you can do single-level ceiling, which can later be plastered, painted or wallpapered.
Plastic ceilings
Plastic ceilings are different:
- affordable price;
- easy way of installation;
- variety of textures and colors.
With the right choice plastic panels, they will not emit harmful and toxic substances. With their help, you can do multi-level original designs.
Modern plastic panels can imitate any natural materials. They are light in weight and are flexible.
Ceiling plastic is used in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and hallways. They practically do not absorb odors, are easy to clean with various means, do not fade or fade, and are fireproof.
Stretch structures in interiors
Stretch ceilings deserve special attention. They differ:
- various materials of manufacture;
- impeccable appearance;
- long service life;
- originality and exclusivity.
List the virtues stretch ceilings possible indefinitely. They will delight their owners with an impeccable look. from 20 to 30 years.
Stretch ceilings should be installed by specialists. Since they have both experience with the canvas, and special tools and equipment.
As for the designs of stretch ceilings, the most popular are:
- starry sky;
- photo printing;
- multilevel ceilings.
Their surface may be:
- varnish;
- matte;
- glossy;
- mother-of-pearl;
- satin.
Which option to choose is up to the owner of the house. In this case, you can build on both personal beliefs and overall design rooms.
Finishing the floor inside a wooden house
After the walls and ceilings in the house have gone through a rough finish, you can proceed to floor arrangement. This process is quite complex and time consuming.
Even before the start of interior finishing work in the room, it is necessary to determine in advance the type of floor construction. It could be like single floors and double. But for year-round living in the house, you must choose the second option.
Such floors will have high thermal insulation qualities. Moreover, they should consist of the following layers:
- draft floor;
- vapor barrier;
- waterproofing;
- clean coverage.
The floors in a wooden house can be concrete or wood. Wooden floors can be done on the first and second floors. They differ:
- high performance;
- light weight;
- naturalness.
BUT concrete floors are made only on the first floors, as they have big weight and can carry an additional load on the structure of the house. With the help you can make a perfectly even and durable coating. A solid board or block parquet can be laid on a concrete floor.
Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage of construction country house. Many do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and the installation of a log house, the installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, engineering networks are carried out, the question arises of how to finish the wooden house inside. Finishing “under zero” is far from suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of walls with paints and varnishes. In addition, the house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.
I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the interior as a result turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the premises. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside inexpensively and beautifully.
Features of the choice of finishing materials
- Pay attention to labeling. The designation E1 says that building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
- If you use wood finishing materials, you can choose a class and quality worse than required. After that, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance on their own. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate protective compounds, trim if necessary. In this way, financial resources you will spend less than when buying high-end materials;
- For rooms with high humidity (bathroom and toilet, balcony, basement, cellar, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you are using wooden crafts, be sure to process products protective equipment from negative impact moisture, rot and mold;
- Choose eco-friendly natural materials for arranging a wooden house. In such a building they will look out of place plastic double-glazed windows or panels. They will violate the environmental friendliness of the house, bring disharmony and only spoil the interior;
- Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of the finishing work. remember, that wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this moment in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not to change the damaged skin.
Can not use
Before determining how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside, we will analyze what materials will not work. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and efficiency, high resistance to moisture and wide choice colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC cover the artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, let air and steam through.
Linoleum is a popular flooring available, but not recommended for wooden floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on flat surface. In addition, in a wooden house, it does not look very appropriate. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.
OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most non-environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishes. In particular, it is not recommended to use laminate for flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.
MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since when gluing individual elements do not use toxic resins and enzymes. Such panels are easy to mount directly on the walls. They differ varied design and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.
The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and are characterized by a not very attractive appearance. When sheathed with such panels, the room looks more like an office or office than a living room.
But what then to choose and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with a protective impregnation. It can be planed and polished boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best to finish Vacation home from timber or timber.
Wooden finishing materials
We immediately note that the most suitable option would be wooden lining. it available material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create the effect of a log house, choose a block house that imitates a log. One surface of the block house is semi-circular and the other is flat.
Lining - the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, go for high-end natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.
cork cover - modern materials which are environmentally friendly, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and are suitable for every type of room. The only, but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.
A massive board or solid wood panels is also an expensive option, but at the same time it is very reliable and of high quality, as it is completely made of elite natural wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily serve without repair for 30-50 years.
Parquet board - suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that characterizes easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet elegant and aesthetic.
Veneer panels are an excellent budget material that is used to sheathe walls. It is a thin cut of solid wood, which retains the wood pattern, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.
The veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material are fiberboard boards or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.
Other types of budget materials
Plaster is a traditional option for finishing the ceiling, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and affordable material, easy to use and install. He will give equal white surface, but White color far from always appropriate in a wooden house. Such material is used if it suits the style of decorating the rooms. For example, it can be classic or French Provence.
Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and pressed gypsum, which are easy to install and fix. Modern manufacturers release material from special processing which increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it needs to be improved after installation (painting or wallpapering).
Ceramic or tile tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. Such material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot design options tiles, including those designed to look like wood.
But when laying tiles on wooden walls keep in mind that a reinforced base must be made under the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely lay out the bathroom with tiles. Can only be sheathed separate sections or use mosaic. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.
Lining - the best option
Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for cladding walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, country house, bath and sauna, balcony and loggia, in the apartment. it versatile material, which is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.
Narrow thin laths closely adjoin each other, form good sound and heat insulation, level the surface of the walls and ceiling. wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by varnishing or painting. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need to be finalized, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.
Don't forget about protective treatment lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a crate made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and thermal insulation materials. Laths can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.
Today you will find a wide range of wall paneling, differing in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. The best combination quality and price of pine. This type of wood is suitable for a house, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture well and high temperature, do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.
Is it possible to use drywall for finishing a wooden house
Drywall is the most popular finishing material that is used both in an apartment and in a private house. These are flexible sheets with a refractory surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a flat surface and hide the flaws of the walls or ceiling, they are easy to install.
Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find plates different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any design of the room.
But drywall finishes often look unfinished and require finishing painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not be able to cope with serious loads. Therefore, drywall is best used to create partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.
If you decide to use drywall, choose only quality products reliable manufacturer. Often, harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural natural gypsum.
In the company "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a house from a log or turnkey timber! The masters of the company will qualitatively and reliably perform all finishing work, including installation and connection engineering networks, wall, ceiling and floor cladding, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won't have to worry about anything!
The natural beauty and graceful texture of wood delights everyone and always, so the decoration of a wooden house inside is only intended to emphasize nature and protect it from the effects of time. log walls we can simply cover with a quality varnish that retains all the charm of this natural material, and for more difficult decisions must be observed optimal balance other materials used.
Decoration Materials
Today there is something to decorate a wooden house inside. For its design, a traditional lining, an innovative block house, the usual drywall, or regular board ().
At the same time, it is modern materials that are valuable for their advantages: they are easy to use, attractive, durable and environmentally friendly.
- wood cladding traditional and well sets off the natural appeal of the building, even with its ultra-modern interiors.
- Stone- an excellent and indestructible material, advantageously contrasting with wood. A stone-lined fireplace, part of the wall is spectacular and very appropriate.
- Drywall easy to use and relatively light in weight - it will favorably highlight adjacent walls, successfully decorate the ceiling, and its price is low.
- Range ceramic tiles striking, and we can find in color and texture reminiscent of wood. But the variant of its contrast with the tree, which enhances its natural virtues, is interesting.
Finishing nuances
Finishing options inside a wooden house are numerous and varied.
- When designing a new building, we plan its future interior and, accordingly, choose the method of cladding. And when cosmetic repairs of the old log house, we will only update its finish.
- Usually, a wooden house needs up to 8 years to shrink, although its greatest degree occurs only in the first year. Let's take this moment into account.
Note! On glued laminated timber and dry logs, we make the cladding in about three weeks, and before it starts, it is necessary to heat the room even in summer, because the circulation of warm air will speed up the drying of the wood.
- It is important to start with antiseptic impregnation(Pinotex, Pirilax or Tikkurila), which will make any coating as reliable and durable as possible - they protect the structure from decay and instantaneous ignition.
- Instructions from experts claim that decoration is only load-bearing structures it is necessary to start after grinding the surfaces of the walls, and the impregnation here is better tinted, with a stable decorative effect.
Interior styles
Finishing inside wooden houses- this is a limitless scope for our imagination. And in the end - a beautiful, cozy design, the most comfortable and functional. Country style and ultra-modern hi-tech favor the rough and simple texture of materials to create a cute cozy interior.
On the picture - Scandinavian style in finishing
On the Scandinavian peninsula, houses made of modern glued laminated timber are popular.
Their architecture increases the flow of daylight into the building:
- big windows;
- luxurious stained-glass windows;
- glass exterior walls.
Color solutions are also subordinated to this goal - light yellow or colorless tinting of wood, covering it with white paint.
Internal lining with imitation timber
The unique technology made it possible to achieve absolute similarity of imitation with natural timber.
Work order
Do-it-yourself decoration inside a wooden house always begins with measuring the walls for accurate calculation the amount of materials.
Note that the dimensions of this beam are different.
- Prepare wall surfaces.
- We stuff a frame of rails on them.
Note! The slatted frame will hide the unevenness of the walls - an obstacle to joining the panels. In addition, we will hide the communications in this way and at the same time insulate the room with the resulting air cushion.
- We attach the details of imitation timber to the slats with kleimers and small nails.
- The thorn-groove system speeds up and simplifies our work: we lay the panels horizontally without joining seams.
Finishing the premises with a block house
- Renovation of old houses, their insulation, decoration is possible with the help of such innovative panels.
- The view of a prosperous Russian hut, old-fashioned comfort, beauty and warmth gives a block house.
- The material is also made of tree species, but similar to rounded logs, only without cracks and knots.
- Advanced technologies provide high resistance of these panels to temperature extremes, moisture.
Drywall finishing
It's no secret that a wooden house is the most suitable for permanent residence primarily because of its absolute ecological cleanliness. In the summer in such a house it is cool, and in the winter it is warm. As a rule, less energy is spent on heating a wooden house than on a building made of stone or concrete.
AT wooden building breathing is especially easy, and many diseases are forgotten, it is worth crossing the threshold own house from wood. Now the tradition is returning again to build from natural ecologically clean materials. In the first place, of course, the tree.
The interior is just as important as the facade
During the construction of any house Special attention refers to how it looks from the outside. And if the facade is decorated for public viewing, then the interior is important primarily from a functional point of view, and “decorations” here may be superfluous, many believe. But that's not the case at all.
The interior decoration of a wooden house is important from all points of view. There are many beautiful and, at the same time, eminently functional options finishes.
Photos can be viewed on multiple sites. beautiful finishes wooden house and choose the most suitable option for yourself. As a rule, beauty here is equivalent to the concept of comfortable living.
The better to finish a wooden house from the inside
As is known, wooden buildings with sufficient durability, they still do not endure the vicissitudes of the weather so steadfastly. Therefore, it is customary to finish such a house outside with more resistant modern, including synthetic materials. The interior interior, of course, is best finished with wood. This is important primarily from an environmental point of view.
It is much more comfortable to live in a house trimmed with pure wood. However, the application solid wood significantly increase the cost of finishing a wooden house. This must be taken into account when designing.
The cost of such a finish can significantly exceed the cost of the construction itself. Therefore, it is sometimes advisable to resort to no less functional, but cheaper finishing materials made of composite wood.
It is also acceptable to use modern composite materials using synthetics. Natural solids include parts made entirely of wood.
The most common lining from various breeds tree.
Most often, lumber from pine, spruce and birch is used for decoration. Such a lining is quite simple both in manufacturing and in use when finishing. It looks organic in almost any, even the most modern interior.
Composite finishing materials made of wood are cheaper. In this case, the basis of the finishing element is made of less valuable breeds wood, and the front part is decorated with expensive or even exotic breeds tree.
Combined finishing materials are also often used, when the basis is synthetic materials, and the front part is natural wood. In many cases, fully synthetic finishing materials are also used.
In any case, it must be taken into account that the application synthetic materials in a wooden house is less appropriate than in a city apartment. Again, for reasons of greatest environmental safety.
DIY finishing
So, let's consider how to finish a wooden house with your own hands. Wood is just the material that almost anyone who wants to finish their home on their own can handle. Traditional lining is within everyone's reach, although it will require a lot of time and accuracy in work.
But the result will be long years comfort without constant interior changes in pursuit of fashion. Conservative wood finishes never go out of style.
It is also quite simple to decorate your house with composite materials using precious woods. Such material will not be much more expensive than solid lumber, but it will make it possible to diversify the interior and make it more refined.
It is quite possible to use modern synthetic materials, but there is no need to overdo it if you decide to pay special attention to the environment.
It is also possible to finish the interior of a wooden house with traditional drywall, if necessary, leveling the walls, which is difficult to achieve using exclusively wooden structures. But then all the charm of contact with the tree, both visual and physical contact, will be lost.
Any non-natural material will not give the same warmth and comfort as even the most ingenuous piece of wood. It should also be borne in mind that a wooden house changes its size depending on the season and humidity, which does not happen with buildings made of brick or concrete.
Fluctuations cannot be classified as critical, but they still exist. If you use wood finishes for a wooden house, then these fluctuations will be compensated by the uniformity of the materials and will not be conspicuous. And for synthetic materials or drywall, this must be taken into account during construction and especially interior decoration.
It is necessary to provide additional compensating gaps so that the drywall does not crack over time, which happens very often in wooden houses. Here you can't do without specialists.
Additional calculations are always extremely important, taking into account the specifics of wood when using dissimilar finishing materials.
Why do everything yourself
There are many ways to do the decoration with your own hands. Each owner must always find a compromise between desires and their financial and physical capabilities.
You can always turn to specialists, but without a doubt everything that has been done with my own hands many times more valuable than the work of even the most experienced master.
In our house, we always do everything from the heart and for ourselves, even if not everything turns out like a real professional. You can hire specialists, but then there will be no way to say: “But I did this myself!”
In matters of ecology and beauty, nature will always help
It is worth emphasizing that any natural finishing material can be considered environmentally friendly and healthy. Therefore, finishing the house inside can also be done natural stone no limit, which also looks very beautiful. Here the flight of fancy is unlimited.
And if there are dull boulders near your house, bring at least one pebble home, put it near empty wall and you will see how the stone itself will be transformed, and the interior of your house will come to life.
If you live in a house made of stone or concrete, bring any even the most unsightly piece of wood from the forest and again you will see how your home will change. The house will become much more comfortable and warmer.
Photo of finishing a wooden house (inside)
