The construction of cottages is increasing every year at times. The same trend can be traced in the construction of cottage villages. A minus in a large-scale construction project is a typical project according to which buildings are built. Therefore, the hallmark of each cottage is its interior and design.
The unity of the stylistic idea is expressed in the commonality of the interior of all the premises of a private house: bedroom, living room, dining room, office, etc. However, it is not necessary to design the rooms of the cottage in the same style. You will get a high-quality home interior design if the decoration of each of the rooms is harmoniously interconnected.
You want to buy the house of your dreams, but you are poorly versed in modern trends in the design of houses and cottages, then turn to professionals for help. In construction or design companies, you will be provided with a photo of the cottage design in different styles.
To begin with, let's look at the characteristic features of popular cottage design styles.
Classic style
Ancient Greek round columns, a fenced terrace decorated with flowerpots, a double door at the entrance, a calm pediment are design elements of cottages in a classical style.
The aristocratic atmosphere that prevails inside and outside the house is supported by a wrought-iron fence.
baroque style
The luxury of the Italian style is expressed in the facade of the cottage: arched windows, a central porch with a wide staircase and a balcony above, statues, a marble plinth.
Modern style. Minimalism
A distinctive feature is the lightness in the design of a country house, which is created using a glass facade.
For exterior decoration of the house, natural materials are used: stone, wood. There is no decor on the walls of the cottage. The design of the house is based on simple geometric shapes.
Modern style
An English-style country cottage looks elegant thanks to the main entrance with three wings, which is decorated with a chic wrought-iron fence. The romance of the style is supported by columns, which are located symmetrically on the facade of the building, and a semicircular balcony.
The interior design of the cottage does not have to match the external style decision. The premises of a country house can be designed in the same style, or each room can become the embodiment of your imagination and originality.
Classic design is characterized by expensive watches, paintings, antiques, porcelain figurines. The interior of the rooms is decorated with chandeliers that imitate candles, oak parquet, a traditional white fireplace, furniture in beige and olive shades with a golden frame.
For example, the design of a living room in a classic-style cottage is distinguished by its luxury, the maximum effect of which is complemented by rococo and baroque details. An obligatory element is a ladder. But if you compare classic modern design with its twenty-year-old predecessor, then this is heaven and earth. They will be completely different from each other.
The fact is that in the distant past, simple finishing fittings were used in the interior of the premises. Progress has stepped far, so the modern classic style of the interior of the room is the use of new materials, multifunctional furniture when repairing. For example, a living room 20 years ago is a real fireplace, today it is an element of decoration.
Thinking over the future style orientation of the cottage premises, its functionality and practicality remain the main criterion. This problem is perfectly solved by the style of minimalism, to which young and energetic people are inclined.
Minimalism in the design of the premises of the house suggests an empty space, which is played up with well-thought-out lighting. The accents in the interior are: brickwork, ribbed plaster, fabrics, wooden details. The color scheme is pastel colors with bright accents in the form of accessories.
Minimalism is functional and concise furniture, in the body of which you can hide unnecessary items, clothes, utensils. However, in this style decision, you can arrange both a separate room and a corner to it. In every cottage there is sure to be a small room that can easily turn into a masterpiece of minimalism.
One has only to make the walls in a light color, the floor - wooden and put up trendy furniture.
The most versatile style of decorating cottages is considered to be country, because of its ability to combine with other styles. The country decor uses the maximum number of natural materials. If you want to use country style details when decorating a room, then decorate it partially with stone or wood.
Due to the popularity of environmentally friendly materials for interior decoration, which the country style is famous for, the decor of cottages in this style is increasingly becoming popular among Russians.
Our compatriots are also inclined towards the Art Nouveau style in the interior decor of the cottage, which is considered optimal. This is expressed in small financial costs for its implementation. Art Nouveau is characterized by soft colors, natural shades, bright details. Most often, bedrooms and living rooms are decorated in this style.
Decorating is a whole discipline, a science that has its own rules and laws. However, it will not prevent the use of non-standard ideas.
Today, priority is given not only to the beauty of the interior, but also to its comfort and functionality, in which refined taste and space are the perfect combination with advanced engineering. Cottages are a product of modern modern times.
Having decided on the style orientation of his cottage, the owner is faced with the question of the financial costs of its implementation. The desire to make your living in a country house beautiful, ideal, may be difficult to implement due to large material investments due to the large areas of a country house.
Specialists and designers will help to avoid an awkward situation, who will calculate the budget of the future interior with the least error. At present, styles such as Provence, eco-style, loft, fusion, bungalow are considered affordable for finance.
As a result, no matter what style you choose to decorate inside or outside the cottage, the main thing is that the atmosphere of the house evokes positive feelings, feelings of comfort and harmony.
Cottage design photo
Building a house takes a lot of time and money, and therefore it often happens that finding more time and good ideas for planning the interior of a house is quite problematic.
And using a photo of a modern design of a house of fashion design magazines is also a rather laborious process.
In this article, we will focus on the main design decisions when planning the interior of country houses, helping to acquire a modern home design.
House concept
Of course, it is possible to create an interior of a modern design for a private house for each room, based on the tastes of family members. Or go to the other extreme, hire an expensive designer and turn the interior of the house into a picture from a glossy fashion magazine.
But in any of these cases, the result may not please you with comfort and coziness. After all, what looks great in the photo does not always correspond to your ideas of a comfortable and cozy home.
The task of choosing a single concept for a home is quite difficult, and many, afraid of getting a boring and monotonous space, refuse it. In fact, many styles coexist perfectly in one space and harmoniously fit and combine into a single design ensemble at home.
A very successful option, for example, a combination of the Scandinavian style with the Provence style. Another example is to suggest applying an eclectic style that combines a variety of stylistic options. This style of modern design of the courtyard of a private house can be diluted in the bedroom with a colonial style, and in the dining room with boho chic.
The main rule when creating a single concept is to choose a color palette that suits family members and consists of harmoniously combined tones and shades.
Interior style
It is extremely responsible to approach the issue of choosing a home design style in a modern style and not blindly follow fashion trends. After all, fashion trends are changing rapidly, and it is impossible to follow them and constantly make repairs.
The best choice for creating a stylish and practical interior designers offer the use of calm and light colors. In this case, it is worth considering the preferences in styles and the nature of family members.
And if the tastes and style preferences of family members vary significantly, in this case it is more appropriate to choose a neutral style. The same effect can be achieved by only hinting at the style in the interior of each room. But at the same time, all the rooms are united by something in common: a color palette, lines.
The most successful and winning styles in the modern design of a country house are classic, loft, Provence, Scandinavian, ethnic style, country style, chalet.
The most inexpensive and harmonious style in the interior of the house is the romantic style of Provence.
Provence is characterized by the use of abundant decoration in the form of numerous flowers, especially lavender, wickerwork, the use of floral ornaments on walls and curtains in pastel colors, and numerous textile accessories. The color scheme is richer in the country-style similar to Provence.
A trendy loft style created by New York artists, stylized as a conversion from a factory to a living space. Brickwork, heavy wooden structures, concrete imitation are used in its decoration. To form an unusual house design in a modern style, the randomness of scattered books, paintings, and massive chandeliers are used.
The laconic elegance of the ecological Scandinavian style is finding its supporters more and more. The main color in the color palette is given to white and its shades. Interior elements stand out with contrasting bright spots. The window is either not decorated, or decorated with light airy curtains, Roman blinds.
Ethnic (African, Indian, Oriental) style is extremely rare in interiors.
Differs in the use of original elements in the interior. For example, when choosing an African style, the interior contains animal skins, ceramics and vases from the African continent. For a lover of the East, silk pillows, luxurious bright carpets, wall drapery, and elegant carvings will suit the decor.
The ecological style of the chalet is gaining more and more popularity in the modern design of a country house. In this case, stone, natural wood is used for decoration.
The main attribute of the chalet is a fireplace. Its most successful placement is at the junction of the corners of the dining room and living room. The chalet-style room is decorated with deer antlers, retro-style elements. Another indispensable attribute of the style is a massive oak table.
To dilute a heavy style, you can dilute it with elements of other styles. Basic colors: all tones and shades of brown. Natural materials should be present as much as possible in the decoration: leather, cotton, linen, fur, wood, stone. The most important thing when choosing this style is not to oversaturate with massive chalet style decor elements.
Photo of a modern design of a country house
The article presents photos of the country interior, which can be realized in any country house. The country interior is distinguished by the simplicity of decoration and the decor used, which can be easily done with your own hands.
Today, a country house is less and less associated with gardening, now it is a place to relax from the city noise. It is necessary to equip a country interior based on its tasks and whether the cottage will be used in winter. In any case, it should be different from the interior of the apartment.
Tips for creating a cozy atmosphere in the country interior:
- Do not litter the country house with obsolete things.
- It is important to distinguish between recreation and work areas.
- It is better to use natural fabric for curtains with the addition of polyester for longer service life.
- Light colors are suitable for decoration, which will look harmonious with lining. Bright colors can be added with decor.
- You can use old furniture, after changing the upholstery and painting it.
- Fresh flowers and herbs in pots will support the theme of the country interior in the kitchen.
- Wicker rattan or wicker furniture is suitable for the veranda.
- It is better to refuse plastic windows, PVC and other synthetics.
- For a cozy winter vacation, it is worth building a fireplace or stove.
- A wooden chest, crocheted pillows, a linen tablecloth and a vintage clock will make your cottage more inviting.
Country interior styles
The use of styles is relevant not only for houses, but also for the country interior. The most commonly used styles are: Provence, country, Scandinavian, chalet and modern.
Provence
Country interior in Provence style is suitable for the summer version. Special light furnishings, a fireplace, thoughtful decor elements such as lavender bunches, floral embroidery, cafe curtains, ruffles and china will be appropriate here.
Country
Country or rustic style is very popular with summer residents because of its specifics. Differs in simplicity, wooden finishing, natural flowers, checkered or embroidered textiles, flowers in pots. Of the furniture, only the necessary are used: a table, a sofa, a bed, armchairs or chairs. For a complete style, a functioning stove is suitable. The wooden beam is not hidden, but looks natural, as in the photo.
The photo shows a country-style kitchen, which is suitable for a country interior and is distinguished by characteristic wooden windows. A great practicality is the ceramic worktop.
Scandinavian style
The Scandinavian country interior does not involve the storage of urban furniture and other unnecessary things. It is characterized by restraint in decor, wooden trim and furniture, calm colors.
Chalet
A chalet-style interior can only be created in a country house interior with a fireplace and timber and stone trim. It should look like a spacious shepherd's dwelling, so there is an animalistic decor, protruding peaks, a timber attic, rough and wicker furniture, handicraft textiles, and earthenware.
The first floor is reserved for the living room and kitchen, and the bedrooms are located on the second floor. For finishing, a protective varnish, wood bleaching agent or plaster in natural shades is used.
The photo shows a cottage interior in the style of an Alpine chalet, which combines rough country and minimalist orientation.
Modern style
The country interior in a modern style involves brick or stone decoration, painting and wallpaper are also used. The furniture used is modern and functional without unnecessary frills. Minimalistic decor, a fireplace, a small table, neutral and juicy shades create a modern country interior.
Decoration of premises in the country
Kitchen
The kitchen in the country interior may be small, but have all the communications and a basic set of cabinets and tables. The kitchen can be decorated with fresh flowers, tablecloths, curtains, handicrafts, painted plates. In the country, a countertop made of tiles, stone, wood is appropriate.
The photo shows a country kitchen interior, which is characterized by natural materials, unfinished walls, and linen curtains on the windows.
Living room
The main attribute of a rustic living room is a fireplace, and depending on the style, the interior may look different. These can be wicker sofas against the backdrop of log walls, a massive table with a large sofa, antique furniture with carpets, paintings and a large service. Bright accents are added unobtrusively, as in the next photo.
In a small house, it is best to combine the kitchen with the living room to expand the space. The kitchen-living room can smoothly flow onto the terrace with a barbecue, a sofa and a large table can be placed in the living area, 1/3 of the space can be allocated for the kitchen.
The photo shows the interior of the kitchen-dining room, which is combined with the living room. The absence of walls adds space, and it is also easier to heat such a cottage.
Bedroom
The bedroom is usually located on the second floor. For its decoration, paper wallpapers, plaster are used, and if it is a wooden cottage, then the timber is covered with a protective varnish. The bed can be iron or wooden with drawers, a chest of drawers or a swing wardrobe is required.
In the photo, a bedroom in neutral colors without wall decoration, natural beauty emphasized with bleached linen curtains and a red window.
Veranda
A veranda or terrace creates the first impression of a country interior. Regardless of the size of the veranda, it can be comfortably equipped with a light or wicker furniture group, a small cupboard for tea utensils, a folding or stationary table.
If the terrace is glazed, then you can decorate it with short curtains or light tulle. An open veranda will be shaded by a planted fern on the roof, or climbing grapes.
The photo shows an open veranda for family evenings, where water-repellent furniture with soft pillows is chosen.
Hallway
The hallway should always remain as empty as possible, so a shoe rack, a low bedside table and hangers will suffice. Here you can also place a cabinet for garden tools. From the decor, you can use a knitted path, a housekeeper, bright baskets.
Attic design features
The attic adds an advantage to the house in the form of additional living space. Here you can equip a children's room or bedroom. A special look gives the attic a sloping roof and windows, which can be of any shape and size. Boxes under the roof arch will save space, here you can also arrange a playroom with a hammock, bars and board games.
Stylish attic makes:
- Painting the walls according to the principle of zoning and the correct selection of shades that will hide the difference between the walls.
- Built-in and necessary furniture that will not clutter up the space.
- The window should be as open as possible to daylight and beautifully accentuated with light-colored curtains of the length that is appropriate for the shape of the window.
- Sufficient lighting, which is compensated by artificial light sources.
In the photo there is an attic, which serves as a nursery, where the bed is located so that the rays of the sun do not interfere with the child.
Fireplace and stove in the interior
In the presence of a fireplace or stove, you can not pile up the country interior with additional decorative elements, since in addition to the heating function, it is an independent accent.
Fireplaces are open, which are built into the wall, and closed, heating a large area, covered with heat-resistant glass. The decoration of the fireplace is carving, cast-iron panel, tile.
The photo shows an interior with a closed-type fireplace, which can be admired without the smell of smoke in the house.
The stove not only heats the house, but also creates an original country interior. It happens stationary, tiled, and mobile, which can be installed in any room. You can cook food on the stove, and it is cheaper than a fireplace. Most often located in the kitchen.
Arrangement of a small house
The country interior of a small house can be cozy and functional when choosing compact furniture and proper space zoning.
The photo shows a mini-dacha, in the interior of which there is a place for a kitchen, living room and hallway. With this design, the color of the walls indicates the zoning of the room.
The kitchen can be organized in the corner of the living room using a corner set, where all the condiments and organizers are attached to the wall.
The bedroom can be combined with the living room, where there will be a sliding armchair and a sofa book. Also, the bedroom can be on the veranda, attic. For children, a bunk bed or a loft bed on a wardrobe is suitable.
- To separate the zones, a folding bar counter, a screen, a rack are suitable.
- The interior needs to be organized according to your needs, for example, you can abandon the coffee table in favor of a rocking chair and vice versa.
- In a small house, you can organize stove heating or heating with a mobile radiator.
Economy class interior
In order to create a soulful country interior, you can use the following rules:
- Use of unnecessary things. You can make new upholstery for furniture, paint a table, combine new furniture with old. Decorate a simple closet with decoupage.
- You can buy things from your hands cheaper on the platforms or in the discount store.
- No need to save on the quality of finishes and then the house will look good with simple furniture.
- High-quality textiles will hide all the flaws, it can also be changed without tangible damage to the budget.
- Give preference to plastic and artificial stone, paper wallpaper, artificial rattan and PVC film coating of facades that imitates the texture of wood.
Photo of a small economy class country house (1 option)
Photo of a small economy class country house (option 2)
The interior can be made unique with handmade furniture and decor. To realize your ideas, you need to use high-quality materials and not skip the important stages of their preparation.
The photo shows the interior of a seasonal house, where the decor is made up of colored caps and framed paintings without reference to style.
Photo idea "Mobile coffee table from pallets"
You will need:
- 2 pallets
- 4 wheels,
- durable glass along the width of the bottom of the pallet,
- wood paint.
Sand the outer surface of the pallets with sandpaper. If the table is intended for a veranda or street, then it must be coated with a primer for outdoor use. Cover with paint. Attach wheels to the bottom, connect both pallets to each other using self-tapping screws. Glass can be put on glue, or simply put on the table.
The photo shows a table of two pallets, but in the same way you can make a bedside table, a higher table and a sofa.
Photo idea "Wall-shelf made of wooden boxes"
You will need:
- 10-15 vegetable boxes,
- self-tapping screws,
- wood varnish.
New boxes do not need to be processed, it is enough to varnish them, it is better to sand the used boxes and then you can paint them. Select the wall near which the shelf will be placed, draw a sketch based on the dimensions of the wall and boxes, as well as their position. Fix the boxes together with self-tapping screws, starting from the bottom row.
The photo shows how the boxes do not fit snugly together, which forms new niches. Such a homemade wall is suitable for organizing things in the kitchen or in the attic.
Photo idea "Hanging cutlery organizer"
You will need:
- 2-3 wooden cutting boards
- protection varnish,
- small pieces of fabric
- openwork ribbon for decoration,
- glue gun,
- hooks.
It is advisable to select boards of the same shape, make holes for the hook, at this stage the board can be decorated with paintings if the fabric used is plain, and not as in the photo. Coat the boards on all sides with varnish, glue the pockets, decorate the edges with an openwork ribbon. Such decor will decorate a street gazebo, kitchen, and you can store not only spoons there. Also, there can be several pockets on one board.
The photo shows the idea of organizing the storage of dishes in a rustic kitchen. For better protection against moisture, cutlery should be wiped well after washing, and planks should not be hung over the sink.
Photo idea "Solid pouffe for the veranda"
You will need:
- tourniquet,
- glue,
- wheel tire,
- euroscrew,
- screwdriver,
- 2 circles of chipboard according to the diameter of the tire.
Attach with chipboard euro screws, forming the bottom of the pouffe, fill the inside with foam rubber or other material for density. Close the top of the second chipboard with a piece. Wrap the ends and top of the pouffe with a bundle or rope, generously grease with glue. The photo shows an example of a pouffe from one tire, but you can also make it higher, cover it with fabric, and make the seat soft. Also from 4 bars you can make small legs.
In the photo, a pouffe from a tire, which has found a second life in the form of country furniture, can be useful on the terrace.
The given photo examples and ideas for decorating a country interior show that you can equip a country house with your own hands, using everyday household items. Cozy textiles and a balanced organization of space will make the cottage a favorite vacation spot.
Each of us has a dream - to build our own house, and make such repairs inside, where it will be comfortable, cozy, warm and beautiful. Collecting everything in one place is sometimes impossible, because many of us do not have enough money. But we insist that everything beautiful does not have to be expensive. The main thing is to make everything taste.
Always remember - before you start building a house, the most important question is what you need to think up, find out, draw, draw in different design programs in advance, this is the interior of your future home.
Anyone who wants to make a cozy home with an individual character out of housing will have to be patient, as the design of a house takes a lot of time and a lot of changes. So that you can decide what your home should be like, we will tell you about the varieties of styles in interior design. We will show you a lot of photos so that in the end you can choose exactly your design, and exactly your project, and live in the house that suits you spiritually.
C style Provence in the interior of the house
provence- translated from French means - province.
There is no place more sun-drenched and richer in all of France than Provence. This region has absorbed all the best: sparkling coastlines, enchanting nature and a gastronomic lifestyle. It is on these components that the Provencal style of the interior is based. Its colors, as if faded in the sun, interspersed with bright shades create comfort and cheer up.
Provence style - the charm of light, good antiquity and simple luxury. In this style, the centuries-old traditions of French country houses and the eternal beauty of Provencal nature are intertwined. Inspiration, tranquility and comfort, light and lightness await you in the interior, which is literally permeated with the languid slowness of the gentle sun, the freshness of the Cote d'Azur, the aroma of Provencal herbs and endless lavender fields.
Distinctive features of the interior in the style of "Provence" can be considered:
Pastel colors
Very light, weightless curtains
Graceful, light, often white furniture
Light floors
Insanely many fresh flowers
floral patterns
Ruffles, cutwork, sewing
A lot of trinkets made of porcelain, ceramics, fabrics.
Geographically, this style of design appeared in the south of France at the end of the 18th century and expressed the desire of the wealthy bourgeois to join the life of the aristocracy. Provence is characterized by a slight “shabbyness”, when the situation seemed to have burned out in the hot southern sun and for some time was in the sea wind.
C TIL COUNTRY IN THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE
The word "country" can be translated as "village" and as "country". Rustic style, or as it is also called, country style, has many faces. Each country has its own view of the home, decorated in a simple rustic taste.
Country is, first of all, naturalness. This style of interior design is designed for lovers of a measured image of country life. Loyalty to family traditions, continuity of generations, the desire for harmonious rapprochement with nature, originality are the main principles around which design canons are built.
Country style is very popular and resembles village life, comfort and closeness to nature. To create a country-style interior, they mainly use wooden, wicker or forged furniture. Interior design may include buildings made of metal, glass or concrete. Today, most people prefer this style and create the image of the villagers.
You can choose any materials, as long as they meet the requirements of natural origin and high environmental friendliness - wood, brick, stone, copper, aluminum, paper, cotton, chintz, straw or reed will come in handy. In this style, texture is given special importance. Wallpaper imitating fabric, stylized brickwork, wooden beams, columns or panels will bring the interior closer to the desired image. And, on the contrary, the coldness of chrome, glass, the soullessness of plastic and synthetics are absolutely unacceptable in a rural environment.
The floor can be covered with natural boards, laminate or tiled, such as slate, terracotta or gerbil.
The favorite of the style is wood, it is used everywhere. Moreover, the less processing the surface has undergone, the more stylish it looks. Doors and windows are no exception. The first ones are deaf with geometric embossing and simple fittings made of dark metal. The second are strict, simple forms, with a large number of divisions.
A slave (MOROCCA) style IN THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE
Oriental style in the interior is the most interesting and diverse style among the rest. Since he absorbed the diversity of elements of Arabic, Asian and Indian culture. Each component of the style of the oriental genre has its own characteristics and differences.
The Arabic style, in turn, includes the specifics of Southwest Asia: the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, etc.) and North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Iran and etc.). Turkey can still be added to these cities, since the main part of the state is located in the South-Western part of Asia, and the rest is in Southern Europe.
This style embodies peace of mind, harmony and tranquility along with beauty, brightness and wealth. The interior in this genre can be made both in the spirit of minimalism (Asian motifs - simplicity and practicality), and with the use of many additions and accessories (Arabic motifs - luxury and sophistication). The first, it turns out, acts as if in opposition to the second style. Therefore, every detail of the decor and every item needs a stylistic selection and careful study. To understand the big picture and recognize the right direction for all oriental interiors, there are some common features.
In the Moroccan interior there are colors characteristic of the African style, that is, the colors of the nature of the black continent: the desert, the scorching sun, the shady jungle, the fires in the African night. These are sand, orange, terracotta, red (various warm shades of red), brown, swamp green, etc.
However, in addition to this, Moroccan interiors use colors characteristic of the Arabic style: pink-orange, gold, scarlet, fuchsia, royal blue, dark purple, burgundy, etc.
Most often, stone floors are found in Moroccan interiors, due to climatic features. The stone is cold, but on hot days and sultry nights, the coolness of the floor increases the level of comfort.
If the coldness of the stone floor is scary, you can choose a tile or wood effect laminate. In Moroccan interiors, wooden floors are also not uncommon: basically it is a rough board and type-setting parquet (wooden modules of different colors are laid out in a certain way to create a beautiful ornament). But when it comes to styling, a laminate is quite suitable.
However, the optimal solution for the floor in a Moroccan interior is still warm-colored porcelain tiles (brown, terracotta, beige).
In residential premises and halls, the walls are most often plastered. In Morocco, decorative textured plaster is used for wall decoration, after which the walls become like marble. Plaster can be ordinary. Then the plastered walls are painted with colored or snow-white paint.
In wet rooms and front halls, the walls are decorated with bright mosaics that form a Moroccan ornament.
Ceilings in Moroccan houses are very high. They are painted in one of the commonly used colors. By tradition, in common areas, the ceiling is made blue or blue - it symbolizes the sky. A border is formed between the wall and the ceiling - it can be a mosaic, painting or lace stucco.
In expensive Moroccan interiors, the ceilings can be wooden - carved or painted with Moroccan ornaments. The work is difficult and very expensive, but the result is amazing.
Minimalism IN THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE
The concept of minimalism originated from the Latin word minimus, which translates as the smallest. That is, the smallest combination of colors, textures, shapes and objects is used in the interior of the room.
Minimalism is a style for those who look to the future. The validity of this statement is confirmed by many designers. They believe that a modern person will most quickly rest and recuperate after a busy day in a spacious room, free from unnecessary details, details and things. However, to embody the style of minimalism in the interior is not as easy as it seems at first glance. When creating an interior, it is important to feel very subtly the difference between ascetic and functional life. After all, a minimalist interior is not necessarily an empty open room with a couch as all the necessary pieces of furniture. No. Minimalism allows you to create a convenient, comfortable and functional interior, which uses a small number of high-quality items.
The minimalist style won the hearts of innovators in design and architecture in the late 1980s. Inspired by Japanese traditional design and the concept of Zen Buddhism, London and New York architects created sophisticated interiors with an emphasis on clean lines, natural light and a minimum of furniture and decor.
The founder of minimalism, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, proclaimed the basic principle of this trend - “Less is More” (Less is more). Minimalism is the pursuit of perfection through restraint and asceticism, embodied in a simple geometry of forms.
A modern minimalist interior is a balanced living space, including only the necessary minimum of items. Minimalist interiors come to life with the play of light, graphic shapes and dynamic color combinations. At the same time, functionality and competent zoning come first.
C TIL Hi-tech IN THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE
The main features of the style are a lot of light, space and technical innovations.
High-tech came into fashion in the 70s of the last century on the wave of postmodernism. In a short decade, it spread throughout Europe and began to penetrate into Russia. This style has something from pop art and illustrations to science fiction. Like any modernist trend, high-tech style is a challenge to everything traditional and outdated.
The style has several main distinguishing features:
The lines are simple, strict, hard. This applies to walls, furniture and, to a lesser extent, accessories.
Shelves and cabinets are hidden. Storage spaces are mounted in such a way that it would not be possible to think that a shelf is hiding behind this flat surface.
Industrial materials. Metal, glass, concrete, brick, plastic prevail in the interior of a high-tech house. Leave a natural structure or polish to a shine. The tree has the right to exist, but it must be unprocessed.
High-tech technologies take care of the comfort, health and safety of those living in a modern house. An armored door with a fingerprint scanner from the threshold will make it impossible for unauthorized persons to enter your property, and you will not need keys. The fingerprint scanner, which reliably identifies up to 99 different fingerprints, can be replaced with proximity cards or a chip. A reliable video camera built into the door will tell you who is behind the door. The image from the camera can be sent to your TV screen via the Internet, to your computer or mobile phone. And inside the house we are waiting for space and minimalism.
High-tech interior style is characterized by convenience in equipment. The built-in audio-video system makes staying in the kitchen even all day more enjoyable. Morning coffee can be sipped to the tunes of an MP3 player, or you can surf the Internet, watch the news or watch movies on the LCD screen while dinner is being prepared.
English bourgeois style IN THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE
The American bourgeois style was formed under the influence of several styles of the twentieth century: the Austrian Biedermeier (the so-called "comfortable" Empire), Art Deco (geometric shapes, rich ornaments, exotic wood, glass, onyx, marble) and eclecticism of the post-war period. Speaking about the American bourgeois style in the interior, it is worth paying attention to the fact that it gained its distribution among successful capitalists, wealthy entrepreneurs, where housing was the same indicator of status, prosperity and prestige as luxury yachts and limousines. It was the era of the rise of the American economy, prohibition, the emergence of numerous nouveaux riches. The area of housing is directly proportional to the impressive sums that the American bourgeois spent on furnishing their homes.
An important stage will be the finishing of the floor of the room, mainly parquet is used mainly with geometric motifs - these can be straight lines, zigzags and triangles. Interior decoration is impossible without accessories. In the American bourgeois style, this is given a separate part. This direction of interior design involves a certain democratization of space: lamps, candlesticks, large flower vases and medium-sized figurines are located on the floor. Products execution materials: crystal, onyx, glass, jasper, marble, brass. When choosing lighting, you should pay attention to chandeliers and floor lamps of geometric shapes (circle, semicircle, ball, cube, square, octagon) made of Murano glass. A bright solution in the design of the decor will be a cascading crystal chandelier.
The main sign is temporary layers. It seems as if this interior was created step by step, each generation brought something of its own into it: from the grandmother - a solid library and a retro camera, from the mother there was a classic sofa and a chair by a famous designer, and the daughter painted the wall in a shade of turquoise and hung a fashionable lamp…
In fact, it is, of course, an appearance: bohemian interiors are a favorite theme for professional interior decorators. To create an interior with history - even in a new building - is considered the highest degree of skill.
The traditional English style is an eclecticism of “flavors” from different eras, which today we perceive as classics.
The main principle of the English interior: rich and restrained. If we take moderate luxury on the verge of sophistication, a sense of taste and proportion, we get pure English style. Since England is an isolated island, this fact could not but leave a mark on the style of home decoration. All around you can see conservatism, a measured way of life. From generation to generation, traditions remain constant, only minor changes are added to the layout of the house. The English style can be characterized by such concepts as respectability and luxury, in a word - it is a classic interior style with the addition of luxury. This style resembles the castles of English aristocrats - noble, majestic. As a memory of the colonial past - in places there are shades of Indian and Chinese style.
The English style is characterized by the influence of two eras: Georgian (1714-1837) and Victorian styles (1837-1901). This period is marked by the rapid growth of opportunities to use a variety of styles from around the world and different eras.
During the reign of King George I, the influence of Ancient Greece and Rome began to be felt in the English style. The style of that era can be described as majestic, restrained, proportional and symmetrical. The choice of color often depended on the direction of the world, where the windows of the room faced. If to the north, warm shades prevailed, for example, golden pink, lemon yellow. If to the south - cold: azure, rich green. The interiors of that time could contain elements borrowed from the cultures of India, Japan, China, Mauritania, Ancient Egypt, as well as the styles of Rococo, Louis XIV, James I, etc.
The Victorian style was formed in England during the reign of Queen Victoria, namely in the second half of the 19th century. At this time, thanks to the rapid development of industry and the presence of colonies around the world, the bourgeoisie began to grow rich and take shape as a class. It should be noted that many interior items that were previously not available to everyone and considered luxury have gained mass popularity. Thanks to mass industrial production, many items that were previously considered an unaffordable luxury have become widely available. The decoration, arrangement and furnishing of houses acquired a demonstrative character of status and prosperity.
In the 19th century, the famous designer William Morris became famous for creating on the basis of a medieval English interior what today is called English style all over the world.
A American (national eclecticism) IN THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE
Eclectic style is a combination of elements inherent in different eras and trends to create an integral, harmonious interior.
The eclectic style originated at the end of the 19th century in Europe (France, England, Germany), when architects, in search of new ideas, began to mix elements inherent in various classical styles. Bold combinations of styles with each other became a source of endless inspiration for designers and artists of those years.
Very quickly, eclecticism became widespread in North America, where it became recognized not only by people of art, but also by the general public and, in addition to architecture, manifested itself in interior design.
By the 1930s, eclecticism was replaced by art deco and modernism, and it managed to win the hearts of designers again only in the new millennium: in the 2000s, eclecticism burst into the world of design, absorbing all the current styles of the 20th century for a long absence.
Eclecticism often manifests itself in a mixture of close and not contradictory styles, such as classicism and empire, baroque and modern. But he, nevertheless, is interesting to us for his excellent ability to combine old and new, western and eastern in the interior. The result of these experiments is, for example, the combination of ethnic style with art deco and high-tech.
Main features:
Different stylistic elements should be united by texture, color and overall design solution.
Comfort and functionality, expressed by a combination of modern items with elements of past eras.
Use on furniture of such patterns as stripes, zigzags, circles.
Patterned wallpaper, carved tiles on the walls, parquet, draperies on windows and doorways.
Vertical lines, niches, rounded corners.
Oriental bedspreads and carpets, decorative pillows in a rich range of colors.
Decorative details that combine different objects in the interior.
Chalet (country style) in the interior
One of the old French styles in the interior is a chalet. Translated from the French "chalet" - a hotel or a house in a rural style. Initially, this word denoted small rural houses in the Alps, which served as a haven for travelers and shepherds in bad weather, later they began to call them a whole direction in interior design, made in a rustic style.
Chalet style is
simplicity;
practicality;
naturalness;
warmth and comfort.
The difference between a chalet and other similar styles, for example, country, is its great conciseness and practicality.
Raw materials are often used in the interior:
unpainted wooden floors,
walls plastered or lined with wood, but without final finishing,
protruding ceiling beams,
large fireplace, roughly lined with natural stone.
All items in the interior seem durable, stable, massive, reliable. It is these principles of the chalet style that have made it so popular in the design of country houses.
The principles are the desire to be closer to nature, to be able to immerse yourself in the beauty of the environment after a noisy and gassed city. It should also be noted that the popularity of ski resorts in our country is now at its peak. Leading a healthy lifestyle is not only useful, but also fashionable, skiing and snowboarding is the latest trend among sports trends. Well, wealthy people can afford the construction of a country house, the appearance and arrangement of which will remind you of a ski resort all year round.
Chalet style came to us from southeastern France, a province that is located on the border with Switzerland. It is the peculiarities of the mountain climate, the severity and even some severity of natural phenomena and the rural lifestyle that are reflected in the style in which wealthy homeowners now prefer to build houses for country holidays. If we talk about the literal translation of the word "chalet", then this is a shepherd's house, located near the mountains. Obviously, the structure, the location of which was so difficult, had to meet all the requirements of strength and durability. Usually, small houses for rural residents of the European provinces were built of stone and wood - the foundation and part of the first floor were made of stone, and the attic was made of wooden beams or logs. Such constructions justified themselves over time - the stone base was a reliable protection against unpleasant weather manifestations in the form of gusty winds, heavy rain or snowfall.
The origin of the Alpine style has secured its association with rural simplicity, comfort and warm atmosphere of the home. And the main feature of finishing the space in the chalet style is the use of natural materials. You will not find such an intensive use of wood and natural stone, perhaps, in any other stylistic trend.
Imagining a living room in a house located in a ski resort on the alpine slopes, we involuntarily lean towards the style of a hunting lodge, but in a more spacious room with abundant use of wood and stone finishes, stuffed animals on the walls and fur skins on the floors instead of carpets. And in this view, we are not far from the embodiment of Alpine style in the interiors of living rooms.
And the imperial style (EMPIRE) IN THE INTERIOR
The Empire style originated in France during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and was the pinnacle of classicism. Translated from French, "Empire" means "empire", and this name characterizes this trend in the best possible way. Imperial luxury, pomp and solemnity are the hallmarks of this style in the interior.
Empire (French style Empire - "imperial style") - the style of late (high) classicism in architecture and applied arts. Originated in France during the reign of Emperor Napoleon I; developed during the first three decades of the 19th century; replaced by eclectic currents.
This style appeared in the Russian Empire under Alexander I. Inviting foreign architects to Russia was a frequent occurrence, since it was fashionable among titled persons, and at the beginning of the 19th century there was a passion for French culture in Russia. For the construction of St. Isaac's Cathedral, Alexander I invited the novice French architect Henri Louis Auguste Ricard de Montferrand, who later became one of the founders of the "Russian Empire".
The Russian Empire was divided into Moscow and St. Petersburg, and such a division was determined not so much by a territorial feature as by the degree of separation from classicism - the Moscow one was closer to it. The most famous representative of the St. Petersburg Empire style was the architect Carl Rossi, among other representatives of this style it is customary to name architects Andrey Zakharov, Andrey Voronikhin, Osip Bove, Domenico Gilardi, Vasily Stasov, sculptors Ivan Martos, Theodosius Shchedrin. In Russia, the Empire style dominated architecture until 1830-1840.
The revival of the Empire style in reborn forms took place in Russia during the Soviet era, from the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s. This direction of the Empire is also known as the "Stalin Empire".
The Empire was based on the architectural and stylistic traditions of the most ancient states: the Egyptian, Ancient Greek and Roman Empires. Columns, frescoes, arches, bas-reliefs, rich stucco, ceiling borders, pilasters - all these are borrowed antique elements that have become integral decorations of Empire-style interiors. Military symbols on the walls: shields, swords, swords and armor symbolize greatness and valor, and family coats of arms symbolize the continuity of family traditions.
The characteristic features of the Empire style are:
Compliance with the rules of symmetry.
Artistic sophistication.
Solemn parade.
Monumentality.
The abundance of decorative elements.
Empire is appropriate in the interior of spacious rooms with large windows and high ceilings. It is unlikely that this style is suitable for decorating cramped apartments, unable to convey all its pathos, grandeur and monumentality, which were originally laid down.
Source - the Internet.
Interior of the HOUSE - photo ideas for the design of your home (500 photos) interior design updated: October 29, 2017 by: website
The small, secluded apartment that every average person owns cannot accommodate all the desired decor elements. In such a dwelling, you have to save every free centimeter so as not to clutter up an already small space. The owners of country and private houses were more fortunate. They can easily choose any interior that suits the nature of the room, the preferences of the owners.
In spacious apartments, you can create a cozy, attractive, versatile and upmarket design. Having a large working area, it is necessary to equip the rooms wisely, not to “clutter up” free square meters.
We invite you to consider a photo of the design of a private house and get acquainted with a variety of ways to design the interior space. These tips, ideas and a selection of design projects will help you create an up-to-date, stylish, comfortable, harmonious interior, make a long-awaited renovation.
The specifics of the decor of country mansions in 2020
There is a large list of various styles of interior design. But it’s not so important what style you choose, in 2020, designers advise spacious rooms in light colors with high ceilings and large windows (of unusual designs) that cover the entire wall.
If the area provided to you still seems not spacious enough to accommodate all the decorative items, visually enlarge it, expand it:
- Choose ceilings and walls in light colors, flooring in rich, dark colors;
- Use mirrored, shiny surfaces;
- Pick up furniture made of acrylic, it will fit perfectly and dissolve into the overall picture;
- Ceiling spotlights, LED strips - perfectly illuminate the room and increase it;
- An open type of home layout - makes the room more versatile, practical, makes it possible for households to easily move between rooms;
- For sufficient lighting, refuse to decorate windows with dark curtains, curtains.
The use of natural motifs in decorating the interior of a country house still remains relevant. We will talk about the use of natural shades, and not just about the headset and decorative elements made from natural materials.
Note! Floors in a private house - the best options for flooring in a house (100 photo ideas)
In a dwelling made in pleasant natural colors, you can spiritually relax from the everyday hustle and bustle of the big city.
One of the main distinguishing features in the design of modern interior design of country private houses is the combination of several functional areas in one room:
- The combination of a kitchen, living room and dining room in one room is the most common type of room arrangement. For such a space, it is worth choosing a common, harmonious concept, so that in the end you get a practical, functional area;
- Often, the bedroom is not only a sleeping area, but also a workplace, a personal library;
- The hallway is combined with the kitchen or living room, without standing out from the general background;
- Bookcases and shelving fit well into the corridors. They do not take up much space even in narrow aisles;
- In large private mansions with a number of floors of 2 or more, relaxation zones will be located on the wide staircase of the cozy place - a place to relax, read with easy chairs, poufs, sofas, a coffee table and bookshelves.
Design styles of private dwellings
It is necessary to use a certain interior style only after you have studied the rest. The one that best meets your preferences will best decorate the interior of your home.
It does not matter whether it is a stylish mansion with elements of concrete and glass or a classic English cottage, the main condition will be your mental and physical comfort inside it.
Consider the most common styles in the interior of houses:
Minimalism - monochrome, laconic forms, lack of patterns, ornaments, design. Placing only the necessary elements of furniture, decor, eliminating the effect of "littering" of space. Rooms are decorated in light colors. The set is selected from high-quality, reliable material and construction (wood, steel).
Provence - warm, pastel colors, the dominance of natural elements, "aged" furniture. As decoration for walls, wood panels and plaster are used.
The main condition is that all interior items should look old, worn out by time. If you have a new set, and it does not fit into this style at all - do not be sad, there are a huge number of methods for how to age furniture. A variety of color palettes will not disturb the harmony of style. Also, this style is characterized by the presence of fresh flowers.
English - an electric or real fireplace, a leather armchair with a pouffe under your feet, bookcases. English (British) style descended from the pages of books about Sherlock Holmes. It impresses with its sophistication, high cost, comfort and warmth.
The main element is a chair with a high back, upholstered in dark leather or velvet. Mahogany armrests give solidity to the owner and elegance to the style.
Hi-tech - reasonable use of free space, restraint in decorative details, emphasis on metal elements and straight lines, an abundance of glass surfaces. The use of practical, mobile furniture, moving, which can easily change the layout of the room.
Modern (modern) - clarity of lines, the predominance of black, white and neutral tones, simplicity. The furniture should be of an uncomplicated even shape, made in one tone. Furniture should be mobile, without decorative trim.
Stylish decoration of rooms in a private home
Having found a suitable style, it is necessary to consider the interior of each room separately to create the desired picture.
Living room. The central object is the sofa, on which not only all family members, but also guests gather. The design, upholstery and color performance is selected in accordance with the chosen style.
Placing furniture near the wall will be a losing option in creating a modern interior. Prefer placement in the center of the room in combination with a coffee table and armchairs.
Hallway. It is equipped with the following pieces of furniture: shoe cabinet, wardrobe, hangers, hooks. Lighting is carried out using spotlights. The mirror will visually enlarge the space.
Bedroom. Properly selected furniture and its placement, lamps, color palette will make your corner as comfortable and pleasant as possible. The amount of incoming light depends on the correct location of the windows.
Photo of the interior design of a private house
