Facade wall decoration. Facing materials for house facades: types and prices. "Snow Peak" "Coconut Grove" "Sea Foam"

Facing a private house is an important final stage of construction. And at this stage, most developers choose the cheapest finish for the facade of the house. Why is this happening?

On the one hand, the facing of one's own housing must comply with all standards of reliability and aesthetics, and on the other hand, it is obvious that it is not worth throwing a large amount of money down the drain, without guarantees that such a decision will be fully justified.

Only one family out of ten can afford to choose any finishing option, without regard to its high cost. The remaining 9 families, and this is 90 percent of developers, try to save as much as possible and choose the cheapest way to finish the facade, sometimes even to the detriment of functionality and visual beauty.

Going to extremes is also not the best option. If you stop at the most budget option, then you can lose on the performance characteristics of the facing material. As a result, it will not withstand adverse environmental conditions such as: wind, frost, snow, rain. There is a saying about this: "the miser pays twice."

Cheap cladding of the facade of the house is quite real, you just need to choose the most optimal option, the cheaper it is to finish the facade of the house, which takes into account all the best characteristics of the material. In order to competently finish your home, while saving money, you should decide on the main aspects of choosing a material. If you purchase a good and reliable finishing material, then this is already 50% success.

The choice of facing material

When choosing, you need to know that they mainly pay attention to aesthetic characteristics already. Undoubtedly, the “beauty” of such a lining is a very subjective question, because it depends on the individual preferences of each owner.

Nevertheless, there are such parameters of facing materials that will not be left without attention in any case. You can choose the cheapest material for the facade, you just need to look at criteria such as:

  • the presence of color rulers provided by the manufacturer of the facade material;
  • parameters of resistance to fading and external defects;
  • from what raw materials the finishing material is made, including what it has with environmental friendliness.

Another important criterion is the durability of the facade. When choosing an inexpensive material, you need to make sure that it is durable so that it does not have to be changed every year. Because the cheap cladding of the facade of the house, initially low-cost, can turn into annual renovations or repairs, which will hurt the wallet of the economical owner.

The total cost of installation of facade materials

How to get a brick cheap? Buy a good brick with small defects. This can be done at the factory, or you can buy leftover stock from a dealer.

By choosing this inexpensive facing material, you can not be afraid that the facade of the house will fade. The only negative is that there is a chance of efflorescence.

Ceramic tile

The prices for the material are quite low, and the tile itself is a reliable material, so facing the house with ceramic bricks will fully justify the money invested. Tiles are mounted, as a rule, for a long time, but if you have the necessary information on installing facing bricks, you can perform work in the range from 5 to 8 weeks.

Facade tinted primer

Facade primer is a material that has become very popular in facade decoration in the shortest possible time. If the facade of the house is pre-plastered, then it is best to use a deep penetration primer for facing private housing. For, which is impregnated with an antiseptic to avoid the appearance of harmful beetles.

As you know, the appearance of the house should create a feeling of comfort and coziness. Therefore, you should not save too much, as this may adversely affect the integrity of the house in the future.

Thermal panels

Another economical option is thermal panels. The facade of this material has a lot of advantages, since in its manufacture dense polystyrene foam is used, which contributes to excellent thermal insulation. In the summer, the house will be cool, and in the winter, heat will not leave the house.

The installation of thermal panels is carried out using ordinary self-tapping screws, so almost everyone will be able to complete the installation on their own in the shortest possible time.

Another worthy advantage is that the panels can be installed at any time of the year, as the material has increased strength.

A natural stone

Facade cladding with natural stone cannot be called an economical option at all. However, where it is possible to get this facade material for free, this will be the cheapest way to finish the facade.

Where can I get natural stone for free? Drive to the nearest quarry with your own trailer or try to buy a stone with minor defects from a dealer.

You can also buy the remains of stone after facing large houses. If your house is small, then the remnants of the cladding of a large house will be enough for you to do.

A house made with this material will look very beautiful. The stone will give it a very original and unique aesthetic look. The technology of facing a house with stone is very simple.

First you need to prepare the base. This stage includes leveling the surface of the base, using ordinary plaster. Then, extruded polystyrene foam must be installed on its surface. It is fastened with screws or dowels. Next, an acrylic primer must be applied to the surface of the plates. The preparatory work ends with the installation of a steel mesh on the wall.

Then you need to decide on the mosaic, which will be made of stone. You can draw a plan in advance so as not to make mistakes in the process of work. You should try very hard, because the appearance of the facade depends on it. Next, you need to wipe the seams and joints with a solution. After finishing the work, experts advise applying a special varnish to the stone to make the color of the material more vivid and saturated.

Also in this way you can protect the walls from wind, rain and frost. Facing the facade with natural stone will be the most reliable and, at the same time,.

Conclusion. The cheapest finishing of the facade of the house is possible if you have chosen the cheapest material for the facade or the material, during the installation of which you can save.

Also, if you have the opportunity to get expensive facing material very cheaply, it is he who will give you the opportunity to make an expensive house facade cheaply.

See if you have the opportunity to take out substandard natural stone or decorative brick with defects for little money. For these materials, small defects are not critical, but such a facade will be mounted for centuries, and it will look very impressive.


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After large-scale construction phases are completed, it is necessary to think about what materials will be used for finishing the exterior surfaces of the building. The construction market is replete with a variety of offers, offering a huge selection of decorative designs. Therefore, the decoration of the facades of houses with modern materials, the photos of which are collected in the selection, can be done in a completely different style and direction.

Types of facade decoration with modern materials

More recently, the main conditions were the reliability, durability of the facade of the house. Today, there is a significant increase in the requirements for materials, the main task of which is the decoration of the facades of the house, the photos of which are presented in the selection.

Basic operating conditions:

  • strength - outside the design is not subject to destruction even during the strongest gust of wind;
  • frost resistance - high-quality finishing materials for the facades of private houses do not crack as a result of external influences;
  • water permeability - the outer layer should not interfere with the removal of excess moisture;
  • presentable appearance - decorative finishing of facades is able to decorate any residential building.

Modern materials for finishing the facade of private houses have the ability to counteract any negative factors and at the same time perform a decorative function. How to finish the facade of the house? Consider the most popular options for finishing the facade of a private house.

It is used as decorative finishing of a facade of the house. Qualified specialists, using a finishing material, create unique relief planes that imitate natural raw materials.

Finishing the facade of the house with plaster is carried out using a cement-sand mortar, it contains special additives that provide excellent surface protection. To finish the facade, it is necessary to arrange heat and waterproofing, which will require a heater.

Facade decoration with bark beetle has recently gained great popularity. The latest finishing technology allows you to achieve excellent results in the shortest period of time. To do this, manufacturers offer to choose a ready-made solution in buckets, a dry mix in bags. Finishing the facade of a private house with a bark beetle is carried out in conjunction with the insulation of the outer walls. Recently, the decoration of the facades of a private house of bark beetles is becoming increasingly popular.

Various types of acrylic-based paints are used for decorative treatment of the renovated surface - this helps to provide maximum protection for the facade of the building, creates a durable outer coating. Finishing the facades of private houses, photo selection contains the most popular types of plaster.

Clinker tiles and bricks

A new element of decoration, created from refractory types of earthen clay. During the production process, clay is subjected to heat treatment at the highest temperatures. Thanks to this, the facing brick for the facade becomes strong and durable.

Decorative brick has a number of positive qualities: heat resistance, environmental friendliness, a variety of shapes and ease of maintenance. The surface can be matte, glossy, rough or antiqued.

A variety of colors allows you to use clinker bricks for decorative facades, plinths of country houses, combine frames around interior or entrance doors, arched openings. The photo clearly demonstrates the brickwork of the house.

Clinker tiles - small clay plates. Building materials have a similar shape, size range and colors, similarity allows you to decorate the house with clinker tiles. With clinker tiles, the photo of which is presented below, you can decorate the facade of any house.

Unique decorative elements will help create a beautiful pattern on the corners of the walls. The facades of one-story houses lined with clinker tiles look the most attractive, a selection of photos is presented below.

Porcelain stoneware

Durable building material is made from artificial materials by pressing slip powder, followed by firing at elevated temperatures. Finishing the facade with porcelain stoneware has gained particular popularity due to the presence of a certain number of positive properties in the finishing material.

Porcelain stoneware has a large margin of safety and reacts poorly to external mechanical influences.

The good appearance of the material is ideal for exterior wall decoration. The plinth can have bright colors, iridescent stains, or imitate natural stone, various tree species.
Finishing the facades of buildings with porcelain stoneware is carried out in two ways:

  • ventilated - plates are securely attached to a frame made of galvanized or aluminum guides;
  • "wet laying" - porcelain stoneware is attached to the surface of the walls with special glue.

Which way to choose, everyone decides for himself.

These materials belong to the group of facing materials, thanks to which you can easily transform an apartment building, an office building or a small shopping pavilion. Various materials are suitable for finishing the facades of private houses.

Composite cassettes are complete designs with curved edges. When installing the walls, a continuous coating is obtained. Durable and reliable material successfully resists various mechanical influences and negative environmental conditions. Fastening of cassettes with a facade can occur in various ways. First of all, it depends on which profile will be used. There are two options for connecting elements: hidden and open.

With a hidden type of fastener, the profile of the upper element is securely fixed to the profile of the lower one. This type of assembly allows you to create a fairly strong cladding in a short period of time.

During the open fastening, each finishing tile for the facade is fixed at the corners on the supporting frame. This method provides a perfectly even continuous coating. Finishing the facades of houses with modern materials, a photo gallery of the best design solutions is presented below.

Siding

A variety of type-setting panels is made of vinyl-polymer materials. The advantages of the material are:

  • ease of construction;
  • ease of assembly;
  • low cost.

Before finishing the basement or walls of the house with siding, the photo of which is presented below, you do not need to carry out long preparatory work. Finishing the facade with siding allows you to successfully hide all the bumps and roughness of the surface.

High-quality material during operation is not subjected to deformation, swelling or peeling. Mold does not form on its surface, insects do not start. Thanks to these positive qualities of the material, finishing the facade of a wooden house with siding is considered the most profitable solution. The most original versions of the design of the house with siding, photos are presented below.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone is rightfully considered the most reliable type of finishing of external surfaces. Both natural and artificial stone are equally used for cladding. Decorative tiles for facade decoration made of natural material create a durable protective coating, which in terms of service life is comparable to the period of use of the building itself. An artificial stone facade differs from its natural counterpart only in a relatively low price and a rich selection of textures and colors. Before choosing a stone as the main finishing material, it should be noted that it has a lot of weight, so it cannot be used to finish a house with a weak foundation.

If the laying technology is not followed, some stones may fall off during operation, so you will have to regularly restore the original appearance of the surface. Finishing the facade with stone is a complex and time-consuming process, so you should strictly follow the entire installation technology and do not violate the stages of finishing the facade. The original decoration of the facade of the house, a photo of unique residential buildings.

Panels

The range of panels is simply amazing in its diversity. Some types of decorators are used to decorate home interiors. Each type of facade panels has its own design, dimensions and installation method.

What is the best way to finish the facade of the house? To answer this question, you should show options for the most popular panels:

  • metal - are made from galvanized metal sheets, on which a polymer coating is applied with a thin layer. The polymer layer has a different relief and bright color, which allows using the profile to create a unique combined version;
  • fiber cement - the textured surface allows you to perfectly imitate a variety of materials, for example, decorative plaster, brick and stone masonry or tile lining. The panels are made from cement with the addition of loose cellulose and synthetic fibers. Practically do not burn out and possess special durability;
  • wooden - modern panels are made from wood fiber, pressed under high pressure, the composition of the material includes polymer compounds. The selected material has a low weight and a beautiful surface, decorated with natural veneer. The service life is less than similar models, but at the same time they are much cheaper; this allows you to periodically change the profile and panels;
  • OSB boards - waterproof OSB panels include molten paraffin or ceresin. The material is produced in large sheets, so it is possible to cut OSB panels of suitable size right on the spot;
  • SIP panels - a material unique in its properties is a multilayer insulating panel. SIP incorporates insulation, surrounded on both sides by OSB sheets. The layers are interconnected with a special polyurethane adhesive. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater.
metal
Wooden
OSB boards
SIP panels
Fiber cement

SIP panels are distinguished by the highest degree of thermal insulation, excellent sound insulation. The light weight of the structure allows the use of SIP panels for various bases, in some cases a shallowly recessed tape one is sufficient. Thanks to the use of SIP panels, a classic "Canadian" house can be built in a few weeks. SIP panels react poorly to the effects of an external aggressive environment.

Wet facade

The design of the "wet facade" consists of a certain number of layers. Layers are called adhesive, heat-insulating, reinforced and protective and decorative, each layer has its own purpose.

Facades of this type have a wide range of applications due to the fact that all components are ideally combined with each other and are able to show excellent results, high frost resistance, water resistance, vapor permeability.

Finishing a house of the “wet facade” type requires certain skills, so you should not carry out laborious work on your own, it is better to contact specialists, only in this case you can achieve excellent results and extend the life of the material for a long time.


Wet facade system

Wood

Recently, wood facade decoration is gaining more and more popularity. The external surface of the building, finished with a board or timber, has a lot of positive qualities and advantages:

  • environmental friendliness;
  • moisture resistance;
  • durability;
  • ease of care;
  • unique design.

A house finished with natural boards or timber will last much longer if you choose the right kind of wood. Experts advise giving preference only to those trees that grow in your area. This is necessary because they are better adapted to weather conditions and are much cheaper than foreign samples.

It is possible to reduce the impact of weather conditions and aggressive external environment on natural material by appropriate surface treatment and preliminary preparation of the material.

What is better to choose and how will the construction of a residential building go? The choice always remains with the owner. Here it is necessary to take into account many nuances, starting from the economic side of the issue and ending with the technical capabilities of the building. Only when all the above conditions are taken into account, you can be sure that the facade decoration of private houses, the photos of which are presented below, will be of high quality and durable.

Video

The video shows the most popular ways of finishing the facade parts of the building using modern materials.

Photos of the facades of houses finished with modern materials

The selection of photos contains the most successful projects for finishing the facades of buildings.


The final stage of the capital construction of a private house or cottage is the finishing of the facade. And here, as a rule, a question arises that is relevant for all owners. Owners of private buildings want to know how to cheaply finish the facade of the house. Wall cladding should not only be of high quality, but also attractive from an aesthetic point of view. But at the same time, few owners are willing to invest in material that will allow the appearance of their home to become exclusive. After all, few have the opportunity to afford a solution for finishing external walls without taking into account their cost.

However, in search of an answer to the question of how inexpensively to decorate the facade of a house, one should not go to extremes either. Stopping at the budget option, you should give an objective assessment of the characteristics of the selected material, in particular, its ability to withstand wind, frost, sun, rain and other environmental influences. After all, there is hardly any need to learn from experience the saying that the miser pays twice.

Finishing the facade is very cheap, of course, impossible. However, the selection of the building material, which, with other similar performance characteristics, will have a lower cost, is quite real.

Best finish

What should be the characteristics of materials for high-quality and inexpensive finishing of the external walls of the building? When choosing them, the owner of a private house should first of all pay attention to the following:

The number of textures and colors offered by the manufacturer;
- resistance to appearance of visual defects and to fading;
- similarity with natural material, especially if an imitation product is considered.

The next criterion is durability. A facade made of inexpensive material can be a real headache for the owners. After all, it will require annual repairs. What is the best way to finish the facade of the house inexpensively? Liked materials that have a good service life. This should be the main selection criterion.

Competently approaching the solution of the task when solving the question “how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively?”, You will need to consider the total cost of the entire external cladding. It should include:

Financial costs for the purchase of one square meter or kilogram of material;
- the cost of components, necessary equipment and tinting;
- the cost of installation, as well as preparatory work.

In cases where the selected material options have equal characteristics, it is worth paying attention to the final cost of their use.

Types of facade structures

Asking yourself how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively should be at the design stage. Indeed, only in this case it will be possible to correctly allocate the budget, as well as to develop the organization of sound insulation and heat saving in advance.
By type, facades are divided into:

- "wet", created when using building mixtures;
- “dry”, equipped with fasteners (self-tapping screws, dowels, nails, etc.) by mounting the material.

By the presence of a gap between the cladding and the outer wall of the house, the facades are divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. They are installed in various ways. In the first case, there is free space between the house and the cladding material, which serves to ventilate the air and remove moisture. With non-ventilated facades, the finish is attached directly to the wall.

Plaster

How to finish the facade of the house inexpensively in terms of material, while obtaining a durable and high-quality finish? One of the most common options is decorative plaster. This is the simplest and most popular way, the use of which can protect and decorate a private house. Today, manufacturers present a huge number of plaster compositions on the building materials market, which differ in the type of surface obtained and in their main properties. Those owners who are wondering “how to finish the facade of the house inexpensively and beautifully?” Can use plaster, which has the following advantages:

Aesthetics due to the existing rich assortment and a wide choice of colors;
- water resistance, not absorbing and not passing moisture;
- the ability to withstand temperature extremes and the influence of the sun;
- excellent sound and heat insulation performance;
- good strength, as well as the ability to withstand small mechanical stress;
- ease of installation and no need for expensive equipment;
- low price.

Among the disadvantages of plaster are:

The possibility of cracks;
- peeling of coating layers;
- appearance of spots on the surface.

However, it should be borne in mind that all the shortcomings of the plaster are associated with its improper installation. If no mistakes were made during its implementation, then there is practically no risk of such problems.

Plaster is of various types, differing in the components of the mixtures. This should be taken into account by the owners who are wondering how inexpensively to decorate the facade of the house. So, distinguish plaster:

mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- silicone.

Consider the most budget options in more detail.

mineral plaster

This material is especially good for those who are considering various options for solving the question: “How to finish the facade of a private house inexpensively?” A photo of this finish is shown below.

Mineral plaster is a budget and therefore the most common composition. In addition to low cost, the material attracts attention with a wide range of colors, excellent resistance to direct sunlight, as well as the development of microorganisms in it.

Mineral plaster is fireproof. In this regard, it is often used when a flammable insulation was used when facing the house. In addition, mineral plaster goes well with any building materials. Its main disadvantage is the low degree of elasticity. This is sometimes a significant problem when a building shrinks, when many small cracks appear on its walls. A similar nuance should be taken into account by the owners of newly built houses. On average, the material can last from 12 to 16 years.

Acrylic plaster

What is inexpensive to finish the facade of the house? Acrylic plaster is quite suitable for solving such a problem. It is somewhat more expensive than mineral, but at the same time it is devoid of its main drawback. Acrylic plaster is more elastic, which does not damage the facade when the building shrinks. In addition, this type of mixture is more durable. On average, its service life is 18 years.

Among the shortcomings of the material, one can single out its flammability, which should be taken into account when choosing a heater. In addition, such a surface collects dust well, which will require further careful maintenance of the outer walls of the building.

silicate plaster

How else can you finish the external walls of the house and at the same time achieve their maximum durability and quality? For this, silicate plaster, which is made with the addition of potash glass, is perfect. It is to this component that the material owes its remarkable performance properties. Such plaster is the most durable, without losing its properties for almost 30 years. The material is sufficiently elastic, which allows it not to crack when the walls shrink. It does not attract dust too much, and the dirt that has fallen on it is washed off the surface during rain.

Of course, such plaster, in comparison with those described above, has a higher cost. That is why its choice directly depends on the possibilities of the budget of the owners of the house.

Facing brick

How to decorate the facade of the house inexpensively with your own hands? Cladding bricks are among the most popular materials. For these purposes, a special decorative material is used. Such a brick is called front, facing or facade. It has an excellent appearance, rich in a variety of shades, shapes and textures.

In addition, such a material has excellent stability indicators in terms of its ability to withstand the harmful effects of environmental factors.

ceramic brick

How to finish the facade of a house from aerated concrete inexpensively? For this, ceramic bricks are suitable. It is made from clay that is fired. Such material, familiar to everyone, has the following advantages:

durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- good heat and sound insulation performance;
- resistance to temperature extremes, and, in addition, to fire and bright rays of the sun;
- cheapness.

Among the shortcomings are:

Not always exact geometry;
- the presence of limestone inclusions in the composition, which stand out in a darker color;
- the possibility of destruction or shedding in case of poor-quality mortar;
- a high degree of water absorption, which reduces the frost resistance of the material.

silicate brick

This finishing material is made by autoclaving a cement-sand mixture into which special additives are introduced. It is due to the simplicity of its manufacture and the cheapness of the raw materials used that silicate brick is considered the most affordable of all such types of cladding.

Among its advantages are:

High strength;
- exact geometry;
- environmental friendliness;
- good soundproofing properties;
- low price.

This material should be paid attention to those who do not know how to decorate the facade of a wooden house inexpensively.

Among the shortcomings are:

Not the best decorative look among bricks;
- significant weight;
- low thermal insulation qualities;
- high degree of water absorption;
- low frost resistance.

Facade concrete tiles

This finishing material is produced on the basis of quartz sand, cement, filler, as well as various additives. Its advantages are:

Moisture resistance and durability;
- rigidity and strength;
- wide selection;
- low cost.

Among the shortcomings are:

Weak resistance to temperature changes;
- a lot of weight when used for a "wet" facade;
- often come across products with inaccurate geometry.

Siding

How to decorate the facade of a frame house inexpensively? When solving this issue, it is worth considering one of the most easy-to-use modern decorative materials - siding. It is offered by manufacturers in a wide range and, in terms of its performance, is very durable (up to 50 years). In addition, siding has excellent heat and sound insulation properties.

Siding can decorate not only a frame house, but also a wooden, brick, as well as any surface. Ennoble this material and a building that has long been erected. This material is vinyl and wood, metal and cement. Consider the most budget option for such a cladding.

Vinyl siding

This lining is made of polyvinyl chloride. In its appearance, it can imitate brick and stone, as well as wood and other natural materials.

Vinyl siding is the most popular material used for cottage facades due to the following:

Long service life;
- resistance to temperature changes, corrosion, sun rays and fire;
- low weight;
- relatively low cost;
- a wide range;
- ease of installation and further operation.

Often, the advantages of vinyl siding include its resistance to various mechanical damage. However, with a strong impact, the integrity of the material is violated.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding is its inherent high level of coefficient of linear expansion. This feature must be taken into account during installation. In addition, vinyl siding has low thermal insulation qualities, as well as the complexity of repair if it is necessary to replace one of the elements.

Slate

Quite a lot has been said about the dangers of this material until relatively recently. On this wave, slate has already begun to be somewhat forgotten in private construction. However, this issue should be fully understood. Yes, in the old days, asbestos, which was unsafe for health, was used to produce slate. To date, the material of this component does not contain.

In this regard, those who do not know how to inexpensively finish the facade of the house should purchase flat sheets of slate. They are perfect for finishing frame houses, as well as buildings made of gas silicate or aerated concrete.

A very interesting version of the facade is the use of various combinations of flat and waved slate sheets when facing it.

Due to the fact that the modern range of building materials is very wide, many owners of private houses have a natural desire to update the facade of their homes, sometimes changing it beyond recognition. However, the problem lies precisely in the fact that due to such an abundance of options and their diversity, it becomes very difficult to choose one of the types of finishes.

Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the most popular finishing materials for the facades of private houses today, so that it is easier to decide which option is most suitable for a particular building. Well, for starters, it is necessary to determine the range of criteria that a quality product must meet.

Facade cladding selection criteria

It is very important to highlight the points that must be paid attention to when determining the material needed for finishing the facade. In short, the main selection criteria are reliability, aesthetics and affordable price of facing. Each of these points deserves further consideration.

So, for example, you should not save much and stop at the "absolutely budget" option, that is, to the detriment of the quality of the material. We should not forget that the cladding is not only a decor, but also a protective coating for walls, and it must withstand aggressive environmental factors, such as rain and wind, snow and frost, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, chemical attack. and dynamic loading.

Not every material is able to withstand the low or high temperatures of certain regions, so it is necessary to take into account the actual conditions in which the material will be used.

It will not be possible to clad the facade of a house very cheaply, but it is quite possible to choose the best finishing option with high performance, which will have a relatively affordable price.

The selection criteria that you should rely on will help not only save a certain amount, but also clearly highlight certain advantages and disadvantages inherent in certain facade finishes.

First of all, it is worth taking a kind of “tour” along the surrounding streets and paying attention to the finished, recently finished facades of buildings that have stood for at least one or two winters. It is quite possible that this will help determine the material for finishing, or, conversely, categorically refuse some of them. To do this, you should focus on the condition of the facades of houses, that is, learn from the mistakes of others, as some finishes show their failure after the first season of operation.

So, the first thing that is usually determined when choosing a material for transforming the walls of a house is the appearance being created. Here, each owner relies on his own taste, especially since today you can find a large number of finishes on sale, which also have an affordable price. If a certain material is planned for its external qualities, then before purchasing it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of operational characteristics:

  • Moisture resistant finish.
  • Frost and heat resistance.
  • Flammability.
  • Break resistance.
  • The strength and durability of the finish is the service life declared by the manufacturer.
  • The complexity of installation and the number of auxiliary elements.
  • Resistant to fading, i.e. to ultraviolet radiation.
  • The color scheme, texture and similarity of finishes with natural material, if its imitation is chosen.
  • Cost of material and accessories.

Then a completely understandable picture will unfold before the buyer, based on which it will already be possible to make a certain choice.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Today you can find private houses, the facades of which have a variety of claddings, mostly imitating. Finishes are made from polyurethane, metal, cement, gypsum, clay, as well as composite compositions. Piecework is molded into various shapes and some types of finishes are sold as dry mixes or sheets.

So, the list of traditional and innovative materials can be presented as follows:

  • Facing brick.
  • Facade plaster - ordinary and decorative.
  • Siding - "boards" and panels, "block house".
  • Ceramic and clinker tiles.
  • Sandwich panels.
  • Artificial or natural stone.
  • Facade wallpaper.

Well, now, it makes sense to consider each of the groups of materials separately and in more detail.

Brick wall decoration

Brick can be used to decorate a house built from different materials. In fact, another wall is being laid out to protect the capital structure. However, for such a finish, it is necessary to strengthen the old foundation by expanding it, or to fill in a new tape, tying it to the existing foundation.


It must be said right away that such a cladding is a laborious and rather expensive process, but the result is not only an aesthetic facade, but also reliable insulated walls. Usually, using this option for finishing the facade, they immediately carry out the insulation of the walls - for this, the gap formed between the main wall and the new brick finish is filled with one of the insulation materials.


Facing bricks are somewhat different from conventional building bricks in the following features:

  • It has a shape with a clear geometry and even, neat ribs, which is necessary for high-quality clean masonry.
  • It is made in a wide range of shades, textures, shapes.
  • It has an increased resistance to external natural influences, so the facing layer is able to reliably protect the building from the influence of an aggressive environment.
  • Finishing has the ability to mask all the defects that have formed on the main surface over the years of its operation.
  • Facing bricks are characterized by increased thermal and frost resistance, excellent strength characteristics, and operational durability.

Facing a house with brick is quite complicated, and if there is no experience in this work, then it is better not to take it on, but to entrust it to professionals who know all the intricacies of this process.


For laying out such a finish, various types of bricks are used.


  • Ceramic bricks are made from clay that has undergone a purification cycle by firing at certain temperatures. This type of brick can have different shades depending on the pigment added to it - light ocher, red or even dark brown.

  • Silicate Brick is made from sand and lime by autoclave treatment using steam and high pressure and temperature. This type of product is produced in different shapes and colors. Since its disadvantages are low moisture resistance and heat resistance, it cannot be used for finishing foundation plinths and chimneys.

  • made from special types of clay. The molded bricks are well dried and then go through a high-temperature firing process. The result is products with the highest moisture and heat resistance. Therefore, such a facing brick can be used to finish any part of the facade, including the basement.

  • Hyper pressed brick made from shell rock, limestone and cement by pressing under high pressure, without the use of firing. This type of product is distinguished by its characteristic surface, which imitates a chipped wild stone. The facing material has a wide range of colors and various geometric shapes, it has high technical characteristics, so its price is quite high. The cladding from it turns out to be very massive, which would require a significant strengthening of the foundation. Usually used for the basement of the facade or for individual decorative inserts

Ceramic bricks have the most affordable price, and clinker bricks have the highest. This can be explained by different production technologies and, accordingly, the characteristics acquired during processing.

In addition, facing bricks can be divided according to the texture of the surface: it can be smooth, embossed, glazed and engobed.


  • smooth brick

From this material, a smooth, neat masonry with a matte surface is obtained. Bricks made from any raw material can have a smooth surface.


  • glazed brick

It has a glossy surface and differs from the usual smooth finishing material in that it undergoes additional heat treatment during manufacture after applying a special coating on its front surface - glaze. The coating can have different shades, and even drawings look rich, but not always appropriate and, moreover, it is quite expensive.


  • engobed brick

This is an improved ceramic version of the brick. It differs in that an additional special layer of clay is applied to the formed blocks before firing, and then they are sent for processing at high temperatures. The output is a perfectly smooth front surface of the brick, which has high protective qualities.


  • Embossed brick

This option is typical for any type of brick. It differs from the others by the presence of three-dimensional drawings located on the poke side of the elements - these can be reliefs that have the names "tree bark", "bark beetle", "tortoise", "splintered wild stone" and many others.

Facing brick prices

facing brick

Finishing the facade with brick is a large-scale task!

Not every home craftsman will cope with such a cladding. Nevertheless, it never hurts to learn about the main technological methods: they are set out in a special publication of our portal. This will help you really assess your own capabilities.

Facade plasters

The decoration of the walls with plaster can be called traditional, since earlier it covered almost all the walls of buildings built of bricks, blocks and slabs.


But even in our time, despite the emergence of other, more modern finishing materials, plaster still does not lose its popularity. That is why manufacturers do not abandon production, but continue to improve, supplying various additives that make mixtures and solutions more plastic, durable and beautiful. In addition, additives in the form of hard inclusions are often included in homogeneous compositions of plaster mixtures, designed to form various relief patterns on the wall.

Modern additives can not only make the finish more decorative, but also qualitatively protect wall surfaces from damage under the influence of external natural factors.


Mixtures made using advanced technologies are used not only for brick, block, stone and concrete walls, but also for those made from combustible materials subjected to special treatment before applying decorative finishes. The plaster layer applied to such surfaces can make them more fire resistant and able to withstand external influences, more attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

If it is decided to choose a plaster layer for facade decoration, then it is necessary to clarify on what basis they are made and what characteristics they have. The presented table will help determine the choice of this finishing material:

Variety of plaster mixture
Illustration
Main advantages and disadvantages
MINERAL PLASTER
The mineral type of plaster is made on the basis of cement and has sufficiently high rates - it is resistance to ultraviolet radiation and ozone, good vapor permeability, resistance to high and low temperatures, durability and strength.
Subject to the technology of mixing and applying the solution, its service life is estimated at up to 50 years. In addition, mineral facing mixtures are not combustible, so they will not contribute to the spread of fire.
They are environmentally friendly, as they consist of natural raw materials. A layer of 8 ÷ 10 mm of this type of cladding is able to significantly soundproof the premises of the house from outside noise.
Mineral plasters are compatible with most building materials from which buildings are erected.
However, this material has some disadvantages, which include low elasticity and abrasion resistance, as well as high moisture absorption.
It should also be noted that such mixtures have a relatively short shelf life, so they must be used within one to one and a half hours after preparation, since then the solution begins to set, losing its already low elasticity. In order to slow down the setting of the mixture, lime dough is often added to it, which will significantly increase the elasticity of the mass.
If the walls are finished with ordinary mineral plaster, then it will need to be covered with one of the decorative materials, which will entail additional costs.
Mineral plasters are produced in a dry mix, which requires mixing, as well as in a pasty form, ready for use, but the latter has a higher price.
This type of plaster is recommended to be applied to the walls of the house after they shrink - in this case, the layer will not give chips and cracks.
ACRYLIC PLASTER
Acrylic plasters are produced on acrylic and polyvinyl bases.
They go on sale in plastic buckets, ready for use.
Like other types of plasters, the acrylic mixture has its pros and cons.
So, its positive qualities include high adhesion, moisture and heat resistance. Due to the high elasticity achieved by special plasticizers, the mass is easily applied and distributed on the surface of the walls, and does not crack during operation, unlike cement compositions, and does not deform. Therefore, the plastering of the facade can be done before the structure shrinks.
Acrylic plaster is used for cladding walls built from various materials - brick, concrete, stone, wood, etc. You should not use this material only for metal surfaces, as they do not interact well with each other.
The disadvantages of the acrylic coating include its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as it quickly fades under its influence. The service life of this material, in comparison with other types of finishes, is small - it is only 15 ÷ 17 years.
Acrylic mixtures tend to set quickly, so the speed of working with them matters. In the absence of experience in plastering, it will be difficult to cope with wall decoration with this material on your own.
SILICATE PLASTER
Silicate plasters are made on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of coloring pigments and mineral fillers.
Thanks to these components, the material has excellent performance characteristics.
The advantages of silicate mixtures include absolute environmental friendliness, compatibility with almost all surfaces, high strength, water resistance and vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences.
Plasters based on liquid glass have neutral electrostaticity, therefore they do not attract dust. Excellent adhesion of the mixture simplifies its application to the surface. In addition, such mixtures are not combustible, therefore they can become a protective layer for heaters with low fire resistance. This finish is used not only for facade, but also for interior work, due to its environmental friendliness and lack of smell.
Silicate plasters have an affordable price with high technical characteristics, therefore, if the negative properties of this material do not interfere, it will become the best option for facade cladding.
The negative factors of the silicate finish include only two points - this is its quick setting and solidification, as well as the preparation of the walls for its application with special primers.
In addition, no other compositions will subsequently fall on silicate compositions - even facade paints will be required exclusively on a silicate basis, and they, as a rule, do not differ in the richness of the palette.
SILICONE PLASTER
Silicone plasters can be called the most reliable and durable finishing material from this series. They are made on the basis of silicone resins and are sold in plastic buckets, ready to use.
The advantages of silicone-based mixtures include high elasticity and excellent adhesion with a prepared surface, resistance to ultraviolet rays - plaster practically does not fade, vapor permeability and water resistance, the ability to protect wall surfaces from mold, resistance to high and low temperatures, as well as the ability to self-clean under the effect of atmospheric precipitation.
Thanks to all the mentioned qualities, the coating of the facade with this material is quite durable.
The only drawback of the material is that the price is too high, but given that the wall covering does not have to be repaired for a long period, then it will be quite adequate.
If there is a desire to repaint the facade in a different color, then it will be quite simple to do this, since any water-soluble coloring compositions are applied without problems to this type of plaster.

All the described plaster solutions can be supplied with fillers, which are intended to create decorative relief patterns on the surface of the facade walls.

Prices for facade plaster

facade plaster


These additives can be granite, lime or marble chips, mica, quartz sand of different fractions, or polymers in the form of granules. It is with the help of these additives that the surface can be made uniformly rough or create vertical, horizontal or chaotic grooves on it.


Decorative finishes can be made on the same bases, which create a durable layer of stone chips on the surface. This version of the plaster can be purchased ready-made or even made independently by adding the selected version of the mineral crumb to any of the facade finishing solutions.

Possible components of decorative plasterPurpose of materials
CementActs as a binder for the rest of the plaster ingredients.
LimeLime is an excellent plasticizer, which gives the mortar flexibility and ease of application to surfaces, and also prolongs the pot life of the mixture.
stone chipsThis additive gives the finish a decorative effect and creates a reliable protection for the main wall. Stone chips can have different fractions, ranging from fine powder to 5÷6 mm. The created effect of wall cladding will depend on this.
washed sandThis ingredient is mandatory in cement-based mortars - it gives them strength, provided that the proportions are correctly chosen.
ground micaThis component is necessary to give the surface of the walls a reflective effect.
Coloring pigmentsThey are used as a decorative additive that colors the mixture in the selected color.
Acrylic, liquid glass, silicone resinsThese substances are used in expensive mixtures as binders instead of cement.

Decorative embossed plasters - the widest possibilities for wall decoration!

If the reader has a desire to choose just such a finish, then he can learn more about it in a special article on our portal, completely devoted to application.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels

Siding, due to the variety of types and ease of installation, has gained great popularity among the owners of private houses. This finishing material is somewhat reminiscent of lining, but differs from it in that it has a special fastening, which facilitates the installation of "boards" and panels on facade walls.


It can be made of polymer (PVC), wood, metal. The panels are given different colors, and most often the lights imitate natural finishing materials.


It is produced in the form of wide and narrow "boards" - lamellas or large-format panels. The cladding elements are fastened horizontally with an overlap, and for this, a perforated bar located in the upper part of the board or panel is used, through which the fixing parts are screwed. This design allows the siding to reliably protect the walls of the house not only from moisture, but also from other influences of an aggressive environment. Under this cladding (between the guides of the frame structure), one of the insulation materials can be installed.


On a brick or concrete wall, as well as when mounted on top of an insulating material, the siding cladding is fixed to a pre-fixed crate. If a wooden house is being finished, then the lamellas and panels can be installed and fixed directly to the walls using wood screws.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of siding from various materials:

IndexVinyl (acrylic) siding metal siding wood siding
Lamels (boards)
Panels
Raw materials for the manufacture of claddingPolyvinyl chloride (PVC)Galvanized steel or aluminum, polyurethane coatingnatural wood
Installation temperatureFrom -10 to +35 degreesNot limitedNot limited
Operating temperatures during operation-50 to +50 degrees-50 to +80 degrees-80 to +80 degrees
Ignition temperatureNot combustible, melting at + 450 degreesNot combustible, deformation occurs at high temperaturesFrom + 300 degrees
Fire safetyDoes not support combustionDoes not support combustioncombustible
HygroscopicityNon-hygroscopicNon-hygroscopicHygroscopic
Sensitivity to temperature changesMediumLowMedium
Surface treatmentNot requiredNot requiredImpregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants
ColoringNot requiredNot requiredStaining, staining, varnishing
Color RangeAbout 20 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materialsMore than 100 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials + decorative coatings.Various shades of wood
Color restorationImpossibleColoring is possibleSpecial coatings available
Types of surface texturesSmooth, embossed and embossedSmooth
Use of panels and lamellas of different sizesImpossibleImpossiblemaybe
MountingEasy to mount and fixQuite difficult
Resistance to mechanical stressHigh, but becomes brittle at low temperatureMedium, deformed from impactshigh
Scratch resistancehighMediumhigh
Sound and thermal insulationMediumLowhigh
Cladding careRequires cleaningEasy to clean with waterRequires maintenance - cleaning and possibly replacing the coating
The weight1.8÷2.25 kg/m²3.9÷5.8 kg/m²Depends on the type and quality of wood.
Cladding thickness0.7 - 1.2 mm0.48 - 0.61 mm20 - 40 mm
Maximum lamella lengthup to 3660 mmup to 6000 mmup to 6000 mm
Environmental friendlinessQuality confirmed by certificatesEco-friendly natural material
LowLowhigh
Service life with proper installation and careUp to 50 years oldUp to 50 years oldUp to 50 years old

A variety of siding is also a “block house”, which is also made in panels and boards from any of the materials mentioned above, but differs in its shape, which imitates the surface of a log, so the building finished with this type of cladding looks like a wooden frame.

Siding prices

Facade tiles

Has good performance characteristics. With the advent of modern production technologies, tiles for the exterior cladding of houses acquire higher aesthetic indicators and qualities that extend their service life. A wide range of facade tiles allows you to choose it for every taste and according to the available financial possibilities.


To opt for one of the options for this material, it is worth briefly considering the characteristics of some of the most popular of them.

The name of the tile according to the material of manufacture
Appearance
Main characteristics of the material
A NATURAL STONE
Natural materials always attract with their environmental friendliness and this significantly differs from the facings that imitate them. However, it cannot be said that they “consist” only of virtues.
The "pluses" of natural finishes include strength and frost resistance, resistance to chemicals, durability, aesthetic and presentable appearance.
The disadvantages of natural plates can outweigh their advantages, since they are quite significant.
So - this is a high price for the material itself and its installation. The cladding has a fairly large weight and lower adhesion than artificial materials.
For finishing the facade, the following types of natural stone are used:
- Marble and granite of various shades, which has a dense structure and endures various external influences.
– Sandstone, which has a porous structure and is considered to be a rather soft agglomerate, therefore, during its installation on the wall, if necessary, it can be easily cut. Due to the above qualities, as well as a relatively affordable price, it is often used for facade cladding.
- Limestone is another stone available for sawing or cutting, but without special treatment it is not recommended to use it for exterior decoration, as it is not resistant to external natural influences. The stone begins to crumble, losing its strength and aesthetic appeal.
FAKE DIAMOND
Artificial stone is an imitation of natural stone tiles and is made from such cement, sand, gypsum, acrylic binders and synthetic fibers. In addition, stone chips are added to some of its types.
Depending on the material of manufacture, the characteristics of the finishing material may vary.
It should be noted right away that the gypsum version of the cladding is more suitable for interior design.
Decorative acrylic stone is used for both exterior and interior wall decoration, as it has high reliability and durability, which is reinforced by the synthetic fibers included in the finishing material. Acrylic is able to withstand mechanical stress, it is non-hygroscopic, does not absorb pollution, and is distinguished by numerous shades, as well as aesthetic appearance.
Decorative facing stone, made on a cement basis, has a more affordable price, unlike other finishing options in this series, and, moreover, having high technical characteristics. Concrete stone is great for facade work, as products made in compliance with the technology have even higher strength and resistance to external influences than natural stone.
CERAMIC TILES
Ceramic tiles are popular for finishing both indoors and on the facade of the building.
This finishing material is made from clay, and the process of its manufacture is almost the same as for bricks, that is, the tile is fired for many hours until the clay and additives included in the mixture are sintered. The result is an almost non-hygroscopic finishing material.
There are several types of tiles, each of which has its own purpose.
To finish the facade, unglazed ceramic tiles with a relief surface that imitates natural stone are most often used.
Ceramic finishes are distinguished by a wide range of colors, aesthetics, as well as resistance to environmental changes and external influences. Properly laid material will last at least 50 years.
It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition and securely close the seams between the tiles with grout, because if moisture begins to penetrate into the gaps between them, the cladding will not last long on the wall.
CLINKER TILE
Clinker tiles are also made from clay, but for this, special varieties of it and a special high-temperature firing technology are used.
The tile imitates a natural stone or the surface and shape of a brick, so on the wall, upon completion of the installation of the cladding, a very reliable imitation of brickwork is obtained, which is almost impossible to distinguish from the real one.
The facing material has high strength and durability.
Clinker tiles have a number of advantages over conventional ceramic finishes - these are high frost resistance and strength, resistance to mechanical stress, aggressive environments and ultraviolet rays.
The disadvantage of this cladding is that it will cost much more than conventional ceramic tiles.
TERRACOTA TILE
Another option for ceramic facade decoration is terracotta tiles, which are also called “architectural”.
This material differs in that it is made from already fired kaolin clay without the addition of chemical pigments. Various shades of cladding are achieved by mixing several types of clay, so the palette can vary from light beige to dark brown.
The surface of the tile can be rough or smooth and glazed.
The advantages of terracotta finishes are heat resistance up to + 1000 degrees and frost resistance, as well as resistance to temperature extremes, relatively low hygroscopicity, durability, environmental friendliness of the material.
Affordable price, which is lower than the cost of clinker and natural stone, allows you to save some money.
The disadvantages of terracotta can only be called the lack of a variety of colors, but its warm ocher and brown shades will fit well into any facade design solution.

It is very important to know what to look for when choosing such a finish for the facade, as the recommendations will help you acquire high-quality material that will be easier to mount on the wall, and keep in good condition during operation.

  • Tiles for exterior decoration can be corrugated or smooth. A smooth surface is easier to care for compared to embossed options, since dirt practically does not linger on it.
  • When buying a finishing tile, it is necessary to check all packages, as the material must be from the same batch. In the case of buying cladding from different batches, the tiles may have different shades, so it is recommended to mix elements from different batches with each other in order to achieve a uniform color of the facade.
  • There should be no defects on the products - cavities and cracks.
  • When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the service life declared by the manufacturer, as well as “estimate” the cost of annual maintenance of the finish, which includes cleaning and treatment with protective agents.

Facade finishing panels

Facade panels are one of the most sought-after and original finishes, as they can be selected for every taste. Many of them are also distinguished by ease of installation on the walls.

Such cladding is made from different materials - plastic, metal, fiber cement, a composite of sand and polymers, wood and even glass. The convenience also lies in the fact that the panels are made not only in different formats, but also with a different number of layers. In multilayer panels, an insulating layer is provided, therefore, by cladding the facade with them, two problems can be solved at once - insulation and decorative finishes.


Facade panels are assembled on the wall into a single coating that can protect the building from various external influences. The panels, as a rule, have a relatively small weight, so it is quite possible to clad the walls of an old house built from any materials with them.

Type of panels according to the material of manufacture
Appearance
The main characteristics of the panels
POLYMER SAND PANELS
Polymer sand panels are made from polymers, sand and pigments that give the cladding the desired shade.
This finishing material is great for decorating facades, fences, loggias and balconies, as well as for stoves and fireplaces.
The panels are made by pressing and firing at a temperature of 1200 degrees, which brings the components to sintering into a single mass. Thanks to this technology, the lining acquires high strength and durability, low hygroscopicity, resistance to chemical compositions, and high wear resistance.
The panels are light in weight, easily assembled into a single structure and do not require reinforcement of the foundation, so they can be completely lined with walls on their own.
Polymer sand plates increase the thermal insulation of walls, perfectly hide their flaws, while leveling the surface. The panels are produced in a wide range of colors and can have a different relief pattern and size - they can be combined with other finishing materials, for example, with decorative plasters.
The facing material is resistant not only to high, but also to low temperatures, which can be -60÷65 degrees. It is easy to care for such a cladding, since all contamination is easily washed off with plain water.
These panels are in perfect harmony with the tiled roof, as they are painted in shades close to it.
Polymer sand panels can be single-layer, and they are also used in the manufacture of thermal panels, mounting with an external decorative layer.
METAL PANELS
Metal panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminium.
They can have a smooth or profiled surface with a polymer coating that protects the metal from corrosion and gives the cladding an aesthetic appearance. The metal used for the production of this type of cladding can have different thicknesses, ranging from 0.55 mm. To cover the metal, polymers are used - pural, polyester and plastisol, which give the surface a glossy or matte sheen.
Metal panels are characterized by a long service life, which is more than 30 years, resistance to low temperatures, corrosion, alkalis and acids. The material is absolutely incombustible, shock and water resistant, a variety of colors, ease of installation and operating temperatures, leaving a range from -45 to +50 degrees.
The disadvantages of such a cladding include the fact that it does not create any thermal insulation for the walls. Therefore, if the surfaces need to be insulated, you will have to purchase additional insulating material.
VINYL PANELS
Facade panels made of polyvinyl chloride have gained the greatest popularity among the owners, as they have an aesthetic appearance, a variety of relief surface patterns, and at the same time they have a very affordable price.
The products are easily assembled into a single cladding with a latch lock, and fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws.
Other positive qualities of vinyl panels include durability (30 years or more), low flammability - G1, good water resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, light weight of facing plates, which is only 5 kg / m², resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low thermal conductivity .
Vinyl tiles also have their drawbacks. At low temperatures, the material becomes brittle, and if mechanical stress is applied to it, the plates may be damaged.
DOUBLE-LAYER THERMOPANELS
Two-layer wall thermal panels consist of an outer decorative layer, which is made of metal, a polymer composition (for example, polyurethane), clinker tiles or decorative concrete, as well as an insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam layer having a thickness of 40 to 100 mm.
Due to the multi-layered panels and the special assembly design, such a cladding provides excellent thermal and sound insulation of the walls.
The advantages of thermal panels can be considered a long service life of 30 to 50 years, resistance to low temperatures, to external influences. This type has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, low weight and a wide temperature range, which range from -50 to +100 degrees. The panels are easy to mount on the wall and require virtually no maintenance.
The disadvantages of thermal panels include the instability of the insulation material to open fire, therefore it is recommended to purchase a finish in which extruded polyurethane foam is used as a heater, since it has the property of self-extinguishing.
SANDWICH PANELS
Another option for insulating the facade of the facing material is sandwich panels, consisting of three layers, two of which are made of different materials - it can be PVC, fiberboard, magnesite board or galvanized metal with a polymer paint coating. Between the outer sheets there is a plate of insulating material - mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene of different densities.
This type of facade cladding perfectly protects the walls from wind and low temperatures, and also provides them with good sound insulation.
In terms of thermal conductivity, a sandwich panel with a thickness of 100 mm corresponds to the same quality of slag concrete 950 mm thick, brick - 1400 mm, aerated concrete - 600 mm. Therefore, this facing material is well suited for the facades of houses located in regions with a harsh climate.
Sandwich panels are mounted according to the “groove-thorn” principle, therefore, a sealed coating is created for the facade.
FIBER CEMENT PANELS
Fiber cement panels are made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers - the latter make up about 10% of the total volume of the mixture and are an effective reinforcing additive.
Panels made of this material are great for finishing the walls of not only new, but also old houses, as they are relatively light in weight due to the hollowness of their design. The slabs are fixed on a crate made of a metal profile and a wooden beam treated with a special primer, which is pre-installed on the wall. Between themselves, the plates are often connected using a tongue-and-groove lock.
The surface of the panels can have different relief patterns imitating brick or masonry, wood texture. A protective polyurethane or acrylic coating is applied on top of the relief, and in some cases the surface is finished with a layer of stone chips.
The thickness of fiber cement panels can vary in the range of 8÷15 mm, and their specific gravity - 16÷30 kg/m².
The “pluses” of this type of facing material include a long service life of 25–30 years, high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, since the substances that make up the material of the plates have the ability to absorb sunlight, high heat and frost resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, absolute incombustibility, low thermal conductivity, good sound absorption and environmentally friendly finish.
Fiber cement panels also have their own “minuses” - this is a rather high hygroscopicity, reaching up to 7%, which can lead to deformation processes of the plates, low impact resistance of the cladding, as well as the fact that some of the plate models are uncoated and require painting, which associated with additional costs.
GLASS PANELS
Glass facade panels are rarely used in private construction - they are mainly used for office buildings or supermarkets, so this cladding is classified as a representative class. However, sometimes such a finish is still used for certain sections of the facades of private houses.
For facade panels, different types of glass are produced, which differ in impact resistance (class A), designed to protect against vandalism and burglary (class B), bulletproof glass (class B).
In addition to these options. tempered, reinforced, laminated (triplex) glass is used.
Armored glass has a thickness of up to 6 mm and can be primed and painted in any shade, as well as have a decorative pattern on the surface. In addition, glass can be mirrored, frosted, opaque and transparent.
Glass granulate foam boards are one of the varieties of this type of panels. They are reinforced with fiberglass mesh on both sides and 26 mm thick. Colored glass can be fixed to the surface of these panels, or they can be decorated with stone chips with a fraction of up to 6 mm, metal plates up to 2 mm thick, which imitate precious metals.
Another type of glass front plates are crystallized panels. This option is made from inorganic substances, and the creation of a crystallized glass panel occurs in processes close to the natural processes of granite formation. Therefore, the technical characteristics of these panels sometimes exceed those of granite and marble.
The "pluses" of glass panels include low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, especially for laminated options, as they have a sound-absorbing effect.
Tinted glass panels reduce the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the rooms inside the house, and mirror plates reflect the sun's rays, preventing the rooms inside the building from heating up. Corrugated glass coated with metal oxide is also an excellent reflector.
The disadvantages of glass panels can be considered the complexity of the calculation and installation of the structure, as well as the high price for drafting the project.
Glass panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame in three ways.
The crossbar facade (classic) consists of an internal frame assembled from crossbar posts and an external profile, clips and decorative covers.
Frameless facade (structural). When installing the facade in this way, the frame is not installed, and the glass is glued to the aluminum frame profiles from the outside. This design is one of the facade units - a cassette, from which all or part of the wall is mounted. The cassettes are fastened together mechanically through the holes provided in the aluminum frame. From the outside, the joints between the cassettes are sealed with a sealant that is similar in appearance and properties to the glass structure.
The spider facade has the most original glazing, but it is most often used in the construction of public buildings.

facade wallpaper

Facade wallpaper is a new type of exterior decoration of buildings, which has recently appeared on the Russian construction market. The most famous products are those of the German company Erfurt.

Despite the fact that the material has not yet gained wide popularity, many builders have already appreciated the convenience of working with it. It is very convenient that the wallpaper is sold in combination with all the components necessary for installation - these are the canvases themselves in rolls, profiles with reinforcing mesh, special glue designed specifically for this material, as well as paint for the final stage of work.


So, in order to have an idea of ​​what this kit is, it is worth considering each of its components.

  • Cloth facade wallpaper

Facade wallpapers are supplied in rolls 710 mm wide and 20 meters long. The canvas is made from synthetic fibers, but does not contain polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, heavy metal compounds and plasticizers. Therefore, the material is safe for both humans and the environment.


In addition to the environmental friendliness of facade wallpaper, they have a number of positive qualities, such as resistance to ultraviolet rays, temperature extremes, vapor permeability and frost resistance. One or another textured pattern is usually clearly visible on the canvases.

  • Reinforcing adhesive

The second most important component of the system is a reinforcing adhesive made on the basis of an acrylic copolymer. The composition of this adhesive has a fairly thick consistency, so it is able to hide minor flaws on the surface of the wall.


The adhesive mass is sufficiently elastic and well compatible with the cement base, so it is easy to work with, and after drying it becomes resistant to external natural influences such as rain, snow, wind, sunlight. The glue is applied to the prepared base with a roller, and if the mass becomes too thick, then it is quite possible to dilute it with water.

  • Profiles with reinforcing mesh

These elements, equipped with a reinforcing mesh, are necessary when gluing facade wallpapers, since their purpose is to fasten the sheets at joints, corners, junctions, etc., creating a monolithic coating on the wall.


So, the kit should include:

- the starting (closing) profile, shown in the lower figure, is installed horizontally along the lower and upper parts of the wall, as well as on the sides of the pasted surface and at the joints of the canvases, where the element is mounted vertically;

- the corner profile is designed to strengthen the corner parts of the facade walls, including on the slopes of door and window openings, as well as to create their clear lines.

These elements are mounted on the walls using the same adhesive that is used to stick wallpaper.

  • Facade wallpaper paint

The final stage of finishing is painting the facade wallpaper in the chosen color. Experts recommend using Alligator brand facade paint, which is reinforced with silicone resins, has a high degree of diffusion, without creating tension to the pasted wallpaper. In addition, thanks to the Guard technologies, where fungicidal and algaecidal additives are used, such paint is able to protect the base on which it is applied from any biological damage.


The paint has good hiding power, which is achieved even when applying a thin layer. The dried layer of paint takes the form of a mineral matte coating, which is highly resistant to moisture, including heavy rains.

It should be noted that such paints are widely used for restoration work during the reconstruction of architectural monuments - and this says a lot!

Benefits of facade wallpaper

This type of finish, which is rather unusual according to our concepts, has many advantages compared to other facade materials:


  • Durability of finish - the manufacturer guarantees a 30-year service life.
  • Walls covered with facade wallpaper look like ordinary smooth or embossed plaster, but unlike it, cracks will never appear on the surface.
  • A fairly simple installation of the coating compared to putting the walls in order with the help of plaster compositions. Before sticking wallpaper on the surface of the facade, it does not need to be carefully leveled - this work will be done by the glue applied under the wallpaper. The only thing that needs to be done is to seal the cracks with elastic sealants.

Facade wallpaper can be called a unique material that can create a German-style high-quality aesthetic and reliable coating for the walls of a house. Of course, this finish has a great future.

For those who are interested in this innovative method of finishing the facade, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the presentation video:

Video: Advanced technologies for building decoration - facade wallpaper "Erfurt"

So, having familiarized yourself with the numerous materials intended for, you can choose the appropriate option. Having settled on one of them and having learned its cost, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the additional elements for its installation, and only after that it will be possible to estimate the approximate scale of the upcoming costs. It must be borne in mind that components, alas, sometimes run up in price up to an amount comparable to the cost of the main finishing material.

At the stage of developing a private house project, the customer must determine what material will be used to finish the walls outside. Exterior decoration of the house gives the object a presentable appearance, but thermal insulation also depends on it. provides protection of walls from the negative effects of UV rays, moisture, wind, temperature changes, etc.

There are so many facing materials on the market that the only difficulty is to make the right choice. Someone wants as a result to get a facade that requires a minimum of maintenance, while someone focuses on thermal insulation.

Someone likes natural materials, and someone - modern and high-tech. If you are deciding how to finish the facade of the house, explore the various options for exterior cladding. And our selection will help you with this. So, consider what are the facades of houses in general.

The owners of this house believe that it is better to veneer the house with natural stone

And this is a more budget "version" of travertine -:

The porous shell rock of warm sandy color is also perfect as a facing material:

Over time, its shade becomes darker, but to avoid this, you can cover the surface with a protective varnish. If you are against the use of natural stone, you can revet the house with artificial tiles that repeat the texture of natural material:

Another option is an easy-to-install artificial flexible stone, which is an acrylic slab with an adhesive base:

Facade decoration with bricks

The brick facade is a classic that always remains in fashion. At will, you can choose any shade of brick for cladding. For example, yellow:

Not exactly a brick, it's a foam block with a facing side

Red using clinker:

Very beautiful brick façade

You can choose a gray shade of brick:

Color glazed material of one tone:

Building facade with glazed ceramic bricks

Or combine different colors in one facade:

Cladding of facades with porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware is a frost and wear-resistant tile, which includes both clay baked at an ultra-high temperature and metal compounds. For facades, the usual one is also used. Thin, in fact, like a regular one, the material can be installed on the glue directly on the prepared surface or on. The latter option is often used in the construction of high-rise buildings, public buildings, but can also be used for facing private houses. Ordinary porcelain stoneware:

And thin porcelain stoneware looks richer due to the wide format of the slab:

Facade cladding with fiber cement panels

It is possible to clad the house with fiber cement panels “under the stone” or “under the tree”. Such panels consist of 90% cement and 10% filler, which determines the texture. Plates are mounted in a "dry" hinged way, on a heater, without the use of adhesive solutions. domestic production: LTM and LATONIT, or others.

Exterior cladding with Japanese panels

The use of cement-bonded particle boards () "under the brick"

You can finish the house outside with siding

Siding - these are the same hinged panels with different textures that imitate natural materials. But, basically, siding imitates wood. from which it is made. Fiber cement siding looks like this:

Metal:

From PVC materials:

Facade cladding with wood

If you decide to use natural wood for decoration, you can stop at one of the options.

clapboard

It is better to use larch resistant to the external environment.

Wood

Facade with beveled rails ("") under the blinds

If you do not want to use natural wood, you can, as an option, under the tree.

Panels imitating natural wood

HPL panels on the facade

HPL plastic on the facade of a private house

ROCK panels

External cladding of the facade under stone or brick

You can choose cladding without insulation or immediately. Do not know how to clad the facade of the house, if you need panels without insulation? Pay attention to the hinged slabs of the altfacade. This is how the version with the tavertine effect looks like:

How to make the facade of the house, if you need immediately with a heater - choose thermal panels. For example, for clinker:

Plaster

You can finish the facade of the house with plaster systems. »:

Plaster "bark beetle":

Plaster "rain":

Structural "torn" plaster:

Venetian plaster on the facade:

A combination of several shades:

Combined facade

If you can’t decide what is the best way to finish the walls of the house from the outside, consider combining different materials.

Combined plaster on the facade


Wood plus brick

Stone effect tiles and wood effect panels

Planken plus polished limestone

It is possible to veneer the facade of a private house with stained glass structures

Makes the house airy and elegant. Glass entrance groups look great:

Stained glass "second light":

Glass facade of a private house

with or without insulation, siding or artificial stone:

Artificial stone panels can be very affordable

It is cheaper to decorate the facade with Alt-panels than thermal panels with insulation

On plaster, you can let dark-colored wooden slats, imitating “Fachwerk”

House facade decor

To ennoble the facade of the house, you can use simple design techniques. Decorative stone inserts in the plinth area:

Beautiful exquisite facade

A canopy over the entrance group decorates the facade

Stone steps complete the façade

You can equip the terrace and glaze it, finish it with wood or decorate it in a Mediterranean style.

When choosing how to sheathe the facade of a house, it is better to be guided by the climatic conditions of the area in which the house is located, the requirements for the stability of the finish, as well as individual stylistic preferences.

Once you have made up your mind, it is not a problem to choose ways to finish the facades.