What types of wall paint are there. Wall paint in the apartment (60 photos): how to choose the right one? Important characteristics of paints and varnishes

Can not pass without the use of various paint products. Someone uses it for minor decorating work, and someone - as the main material used for finishing walls and ceilings. The reliability of the repair in the latter case will depend entirely on the correct choice of the composition, therefore, its purchase should be approached very responsibly.

When thinking about what paint to paint the walls in an apartment, you need to pay attention not only to the color of the product, but also to many other criteria, which we will discuss in detail in this article.

The main functions of coloring compositions

The use of paint greatly facilitates the process of the entire repair and opens up huge opportunities for the owners in terms of decorating the room. With its help, you can create a cozy monophonic interior or turn the walls into a real piece of art, decorating them with various patterns and compositions.

This option of wall decoration attracts owners with its simplicity and unpretentiousness. Bored colors can always be painted over with fresher tones, and it is not at all necessary to arrange a global repair and hire professional workers for this.

In addition to the decorative function, the paint should act as a protective coating that protects the walls from the negative effects of the environment. This quality is especially important in rooms with an aggressive microclimate, so finishing materials for them are selected more carefully.

But how to understand the huge range of compositions and understand what paint to paint the walls in the apartment and in each individual room? To make the right choice, you should consider all varieties of such coatings, their technical characteristics and scope.

What color parameters should I pay special attention to?

When choosing products for painting interior surfaces, the characteristics of wall paints should first be considered. Particular attention should be paid to indicators such as:

Environmental friendliness;

wear resistance;

care requirements;

hiding power;

Time to complete drying;

Fortitude;

When it comes to renovating a home, the safety of the materials used plays a very important role. Not everyone knows that many coloring compositions can be harmful to human health even after complete drying. Paints that are unsuitable for use at elevated temperatures and high humidity emit a large amount of toxic substances, which should be taken into account when using them.

Wear resistance and care for each composition is also different. Some coatings can be rubbed and washed using chemicals, others do not accept contact with water at all. Given the specifics of the room to be finished, you should choose the most suitable option.

The hiding power indicates the ability of the composition to overlap the previous color. The larger its value, the fewer layers will need to be used before the old shade is completely painted over.

For rooms that are on the sunny side, the light fastness of the paint is very important. To ensure that painted walls do not lose their color saturation over time, it is recommended to choose a coating that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation for such rooms.

The speed of repair work depends on the drying time, and the paint consumption indicates the cost-effectiveness of this coating, which is also very important.

The main types of paints

If you cannot decide what paint to paint the walls in your apartment, consider all the existing options and determine the best one for a particular case.

So, all modern coloring compositions are divided into two main groups:

Alkyd;

Emulsion.

The first group is made on the basis of alkyd resins, which is why the compositions have a rather unpleasant odor, which often persists even after drying. This product is characterized by fire hazard and susceptibility to alkaline attack.

Alkyd formulations include oil and enamel paints.

Oil coatings are made on the basis of drying oil, due to which they have the lowest price tag. However, this is their only advantage. Such paint is very toxic, dries for a long time, quickly loses its original color. Oil for walls is not used in interior decoration.

Enamel coatings are made on the basis of varnish. They dry quickly enough, fit perfectly on any surface, have good durability, withstand exposure to water and light, and, most importantly, are non-toxic.

The group of emulsion paints includes harmless coatings that do not emit an unpleasant odor and harmful substances. They are distinguished by fire safety, resistance to alkaline compounds, quick drying and a wide variety of shades. Therefore, if the choice of wall paint causes you difficulties, feel free to give preference to this group, which includes the following compositions:

Acrylic compositions;

latex coatings;

Water-based paints;

Silicone coatings.

Let's take a closer look at all of the above types.

for walls and ceilings in living quarters

Compositions based on aqueous dispersions of acrylic resins are considered the most suitable for interior work.

They are characterized by a high drying rate, minimal toxicity, abrasion resistance, no harsh odors, resistance to moisture and the ability to dye in any shade.

For walls and ceilings today it is presented in a glossy, matte and mother-of-pearl version. There are also special varieties of these products, designed specifically for bathrooms, kitchens and surfaces located next to heating appliances.

Due to the ability to color the mixture in a variety of shades, water-based acrylic paint is actively used in decorating interior walls. Its functionality allows you to paint almost all surfaces in living rooms (walls, ceilings, doors and other items). It fits perfectly on even wooden, brick, concrete bases and cinder block.

Water-based acrylic paint has gained great popularity in the decoration of bedrooms, living rooms and children's rooms. Despite its water resistance, it is not recommended to cover walls near sinks and showers, as this material does not tolerate direct splashes.

The composition is applied to the walls with any painting tools in several layers. If necessary, the paint can be thinned to a more liquid state with plain water.

latex paints

With the addition of latex, it is considered the most expensive subspecies of emulsion formulations. It is absolutely harmless and fireproof. Its main difference is a very high resistance to abrasion. Latex additives contribute to the creation of a durable water-repellent film on the surface, so that the walls can be washed frequently.

This covering is very steady against moisture, well passes steam and does not form condensate. The antiseptic and antifungal properties that the paint has allow it to be used in bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

The latex structure of the coating helps to mask small cracks and chips.

The liquid composition can be applied to wallpaper for painting and decorative plaster, wooden walls and other plastered surfaces. It should be borne in mind that the glossy moisture-resistant type) strongly emphasizes all the irregularities and defects, while the matte one perfectly hides them.

The paint is applied to the surface using a roller with a medium pile or a wide brush. The coating is obtained as dense and uniform as possible.

The disadvantages of latex-type paints include poor resistance to ultraviolet rays and high cost.

When choosing a latex paint, one should take into account the type of surface on which it will be applied, since the manufacturer produces completely different compositions for ceilings and walls.

Water-based paint

Water-based paint (for interior work) is considered the most short-lived and cheapest today. The price of such compositions attracts many buyers, however, in addition to the cost, you should pay attention to some features of this coating.

It cannot be used in a room where wet cleaning is often carried out, as under the influence of water the paint is gradually washed off. Nevertheless, compositions of this type are very much appreciated for their absolute environmental friendliness and safety for others.

Also, the positive features of water-based paint include:

1. Very fast drying (up to two hours).

2. No unpleasant odor during the dyeing process.

3. Possibility of tinting. Initially colorless paint can be given absolutely any color (with the help of special pigments).

4. Simplicity in work. The paint is fairly easy to apply. Soiled tools, hands and clothing can be cleaned with water.

5. Excellent vapor permeability.

You can use this paint on any flat surfaces that do not come into contact with water and are not subject to friction. When processing plastered bases, the paint is applied in three layers, if walls with wallpaper are finished, two treatments are enough.

silicone paints

Silicone decorative wall paint does not contain volatile and harmful components, which is why it is used even in children's rooms. It has a high cost, but it has a number of positive qualities:

. Vapor permeability. Due to the fact that when using this composition, natural air exchange is preserved, a favorable microclimate reigns in the room.

. Absolute waterproof. Such a coating can be used in rooms with high humidity, condensation will not accumulate on the walls and mold will form.

. Resistant to sudden changes in temperature and sunlight. This paint perfectly tolerates elevated temperatures, so it is actively used in the decoration of bathrooms.

. Resistance to pollution. The coating does not attract dust and is well cleaned from any contaminants.

.Versatility. The composition can be applied to any base. It can be used on wood, brick, plastered walls and natural stone. Also, this option will be an excellent choice for those who need paint for concrete walls. The composition well masks all cracks, crevices and all kinds of defects.

. Durability. Re-finishing the walls will be needed no earlier than in 20 years.

Apply silicone paint to previously prepared surfaces. They are cleaned of debris and dust, and then primed.

how to apply and what are its features

It is impossible not to mention another type of paintwork that is very popular in interior decoration - textured wall paint.

With its help, the most unusual and exquisite relief coatings of a wide variety of patterns are created.

The undeniable advantages of textured compositions include the following qualities:

1. Good UV resistance.

2. Flexibility of the cured coating. In the process of natural shrinkage of the building, cracks do not form on the surface of the walls.

3. Resistant to moisture. Surfaces are free of mold and mildew.

4. Resistance to any pollution. Walls do not attract dust, dirt and do not absorb odors.

5. Absolute environmental friendliness. The composition of the product does not include harmful components, which makes it suitable for use in all premises (without restrictions).

6. Extensive color range. Shades of paints for walls (textured type) can be very diverse, which allows you to choose a color for any style of decorating the room.

7. Possibility of drawing on any bases.

8. The ability to hide small flaws and surface defects.

Textured paint is applied extremely simply, without the use of any expensive equipment. To create unusual textures, small sawdust or quartz sand can be added to it, which will give the coating rough reliefs or create thin edges.

Depending on what effect the owner of the premises wants to achieve, one of the following tools is used for application:

Ordinary sponge;

Textured rollers;

Comb;

Metal spatula.

Before applying the composition, the surface is cleaned of debris and old coatings. If there are deep recesses in the walls, they are sealed with putty. The even base is treated with a deep penetration acrylic primer.

The finished mixture is thoroughly kneaded, coloring elements are added, and then re-mixed until the color is uniform.

In order to give the coating the desired reliefs, the mixture must be applied in a sufficiently thick layer. Work should be carried out simultaneously on the entire surface of the base. If the wall decoration is carried out intermittently, the joints of the frozen and new composition may be noticeable.

After drying, textured paint can be coated with decorating acrylic compounds.

Paint manufacturers

It is quite difficult to draw an unambiguous conclusion about which interior wall paint is the best. When choosing any coating, one should take into account the specifics of the room in which it will be used, the characteristics of the product itself and the reliability of the manufacturer. Sometimes expensive products are of lower quality than similar materials (with a lower price tag) from well-known companies.

On the modern market, you can find excellent quality coatings from most European manufacturers. For example, Wandfarbe and Dufa paints have shown themselves excellently in operation. Finnish wall paint Tikkurila and products of a Polish manufacturer under the Sniezka brand are very popular today.

Domestic manufacturers also skillfully withstand competition with foreign products. Russian paints "Eurolux", "Admiral", "Halo", "Bindo" and others are distinguished by excellent quality and availability.

How to choose quality paint

If you are thinking about what paint to paint the walls in the apartment, pay attention to several criteria for the options you have chosen:

1. Reviews about the manufacturer.

2. Resistance to various external influences.

3. Complexity or ease of application.

4. Profitability.

To understand whether a particular product is suitable for your case, you can look at its packaging. Typically, the manufacturer indicates on it the main characteristics of the composition and factors that can adversely affect the color fastness and service life of the coating itself.

You should not give preference to very cheap compositions, as a rule, they are the most short-lived.

For example, high-quality matte paint "Aureole" has a price tag of 450 rubles for a 5-liter bucket. Interior paint "Maestro" will cost about 1400 rubles for 5 liters.

To finish the interior surfaces of Oasis, they have a price tag of 1,700 rubles for 9 liters. The products of the Finnish manufacturer have a higher price tag, which starts at 6650 rubles for 5 liters.

Domestic water-based paint will cost about 30 rubles per 1 liter, and textured compositions (of good quality) should have a price tag of at least 950 rubles per 18 kg.

In this article, we reviewed their most popular characteristics and approximate cost. We hope that after reading the above information, you do not have any questions about their choice. Good luck with your purchases and easy repairs!

In a residential area, it is very important to create a cozy and comfortable environment, for which a wide variety of means are used. Beautiful furniture, household appliances and other modern technologies are only part of the overall design. In order for the picture to be complete, it is necessary to make beautiful walls in the room. In these cases, modern paints come to the rescue.

Peculiarities

Previously, the paint was represented by only a few options. In one case, it was possible to paint on the street and in rooms with high humidity, and in the second case, inside the building and in the complete absence of moisture. Now there are a huge number of compounds that can be used on different surfaces.

In order for the interior of the painted room to look stylish and rich, it is important to strictly adhere to the work plan. The walls must initially be leveled to an ideal state, and then you can start painting.

In cases where there are too large irregularities, drywall slabs are laid out, obtaining a perfectly even base.

New paints provide unlimited possibilities in the coloring of the room. For each room there is a range of colors that will best suit the room, make it more spacious and cozy. The specifics of illumination, dimensions and clutter with furniture dictate the choice of one color or another. It is important that current trends encourage the use of several colors within the same room, which allows you to highlight a specific functional area.

Modern compositions create a protective layer for the walls, the repair process is faster than with any other method of finishing. Caring for such surfaces is much easier than for the same wallpaper. The species diversity of colors increases from year to year.

In addition, there are numerous options for applying a paint coating. In addition to painting with a brush or roller, spray guns, spray guns, and aerosols are now used. In different situations, this reduces the cost of painting scale planes or very small areas.

Being engaged in the development of modern paints, the main task of the researchers was to create a coating that would be beautiful, easy to apply and, in addition, allowing the walls to breathe. This is one of the important properties that was not in the outdated versions. If the wall breathes, then fungus, mold does not form on it, it is always dry. All these advantages made it possible to use paint as the main tool for repairing an apartment and painting any of the premises. The main thing is to know which type to use for each of the rooms in the apartment.

Pros and cons of wall painting

Like any material for finishing a dwelling, paints have their advantages and disadvantages.

Positive properties:

• Surface pretreatment. The stage of work involves treating the wall with antiseptics, a primer that can destroy any fungi and mold. If the process proceeds correctly, then as a result, any cracks and chips on the surface are removed, which means that there will no longer be places for the development of various kinds of microorganisms.
• Fast work in case of re-coating. If the wall is already painted and there is a need to refresh the color, then a new layer is applied and the work can be considered finished. It is important to inspect the surface well for irregularities or cracks that need to be dealt with before a new repair.
• Easy to clean cover. Painted walls are easy to clean, so care for them is simple and convenient. Any dust, dirt and other contaminants can be quickly removed without damaging the coating.
• Safety with pets. If pets can scratch the wallpaper that was so diligently pasted during the repair, then the paint on the walls will not interest them at all. Painted surfaces will remain intact for the entire period of operation.
• Variety of options paint allows you not to limit your imagination and fantasy, creating original design solutions using different textures, colors and shades.

There are a number of shortcomings in the paint, which are important to mention before carrying out repair measures in the room. Of the minuses can be called:

• Lengthy preparatory work surfaces for paint application. It must have an absolutely even appearance, so that after staining you can get the desired result.
• Difficulty of the process for a beginner. If a non-professional has to work, then for the first time it may not work out to do everything right, which means that forces and materials will be wasted, and the result will leave much to be desired. In this case, only the services of a real master will help out, which cost a lot of money.
• Permanent care behind painted surfaces. The walls of the living room should be wiped regularly to prevent dirt and dust from accumulating on the surface, which will spoil it. The use of glossy helmets can only help a little in this situation.
• Low impact resistance. The painted wall does not withstand external factors, the outer layer may peel off and the surface will not look aesthetically pleasing.
• Expensive design. If there is a desire to make a drawing on the wall, then this is a job for real professionals who can accurately and beautifully embody all your ideas. However, for such delights you will have to pay a lot of money.
• Modern paint is environmentally friendly, therefore it can be used even in the nursery.

The choice of material for work is the first step towards the realization of the dream of having a beautiful and comfortable home.

Kinds

In order to choose the right coating for the walls, you need to understand the intricacies of their diversity. There are a great many modern compositions, therefore it is necessary to consider all possible options for the right choice.

Allocate such paints for walls:

• Oily- This is the most affordable option of all possible types, but its service life is less than that of the others. The composition is vegetable and mineral oils. As soon as the composition is applied to the wall, an oxidative reaction occurs with the surface, resulting in a film that does not allow the surface to breathe. After some time, the wall will begin to crack and the aesthetic appearance will be completely lost.

• Alkyd- the consistency is similar to the previous version. The composition combines soybean, linseed, and other types of oils. The base is supplemented with organic acids, which are designed to increase the wear resistance of the surface. These paints are distinguished by great durability and a bright color palette. They do not crack and do not change appearance under the influence of the sun or temperature. For residential premises are undesirable, because they have low vapor permeability. They have a strong and unpleasant smell, and can easily catch fire on contact with fire.

• silicate- the composition and characteristics are noticeably better than in previous versions, but it is very difficult to find such a tool on sale. The composition of the paint contains liquid glass, which helps to make the surface durable. As a result, the painted elements withstand mechanical stress, have high adhesion - they do not peel off. This structure allows the surface to breathe, moisture, fungus and mold in this case are not terrible. A huge disadvantage is the aggressive composition for a person, his skin and mucous membranes. It is important to use protective equipment for work, but when the surface dries, it becomes absolutely safe. A variety of colors is achieved by adding pigments, the composition of which must be exclusively alkaline.

It is used only on a mineral surface, it is normally applied to walls painted with other paints and will not hold. For metal and polymer surfaces, such a composition cannot be used either. In addition, nothing else can be applied to a wall painted with silicate paint.

• water soluble- contain a large layer of mixtures that are diluted with water or other liquid. Color diversity is achieved by adding pigments. Such a coating fits snugly against the wall and is held on it. Safe and convenient to work.
• Acrylic– their composition contains acrylic resin. Among the advantages are good elasticity, strength, resistance to sunlight, water. The downside in this case is the high price.

• latex- latex is able to create a film that repels water. The advantage of paint is quick drying and the possibility of wet cleaning. Can be used on textured wallpaper and mineral surfaces. With its help, small defects in the surface of the wall are hidden. Represents the best of the options.
• Water emulsion– easy to apply and dry quickly, can be washed off with water. There is a huge variety of colors and textures. The relative strength of the coating allows you to hide minor flaws in the plane of the wall. Among water-soluble materials, this is considered the best.

• Water-dispersed– create moisture-resistant surfaces that can be washed. Water-dispersion paint is represented by only two colors: black and white, and for other shades you need to use a coloring pigment. It has a high vapor permeability, therefore it can be applied in rooms with high humidity. Such paints can withstand damage, but do not tolerate low temperatures well.
• Butadiene-styrene- consist of synthetic rubber, belong to latex paints. Very rarely found on sale, and experienced professionals do not recommend using this variety. Not afraid of water, but unstable to sunlight and very quickly loses color.

• Silicone- are the most modern and are a water-dispersed dye. This option is considered universal and is most suitable for painting walls in an apartment. With the help of such a coating, small surface irregularities can be hidden. When applied, a dense film is created, which allows you not to be afraid of moisture and carry out regular wet cleaning.
• Polyurethane- paints, the composition of which has a polyurethane resin with hardeners. Both components are mixed only before application to the surface. The durability of use can reach twenty years. The cost of such paint is high, but so are the characteristics. It withstands any vibration, sunlight, temperature difference and mechanical stress.

Special paints

Consider the following types:

• Marker- for its manufacture, the necessary materials are polyurethane, acrylic and epoxy resin. After the surface dries, it can acquire an absolutely even and smooth plane, like a marker board. The layer is very durable, resistant to mechanical stress. You can draw on it, after which it is easy to erase the image with a wet rag or napkin.
• Graphite- allows you to create a unique design using the effect of a school board. On such a surface, you can draw with chalk. The graphite wall looks interesting and aesthetically pleasing, and applying paint is very simple. It has high strength and is absolutely environmentally friendly.

It is the hypoallergenic properties that make it possible to use it in the nursery, where the baby can not limit his imagination by drawing on the walls.

• Slate- not much different from the previous version. Its dark gray color allows you to apply chalk drawings so that they are clearly visible. This option is also suitable for various rooms, but most of all will delight children. Chalk paint will give each family member the opportunity to try himself as an artist.
• Thermal insulation- a coating to give thermal insulation to the surface of the walls. Its consistency is thick, but the principle of application is the same as that of the others - it requires the use of a brush or roller. The paint contains ceramic hollow spheres, in addition, an acrylic base, corrosion inhibitors that prevent the formation of rust.
• Interior The paint must accurately reflect the features of the room where it will be applied. That is why each of them has its own best options that will help bring the idea to life or the least suitable ones, the service life and properties of which are very low.

What you should pay attention to?

For the interior decoration of each room and operating conditions, you need to select a certain type of paint.

In order to make the right choice, you need to clearly understand the properties that will be presented to the coating, and correctly calculate the humidity of the room itself. If you have to design a kitchen or bathroom, then alkyd and polyurethane paints would be the best choice. A waterproof base will maximize the protection of the surface from excess moisture.

When it comes to hallways the main factors will be the durability of the service and resistance to various influences. In this case, it is best to use latex-acrylic compounds.

But for the bedroom, instead of it, you should choose water-based mixtures. With their help, you can create a beautiful matte surface.

When planning a painting, it is important to choose a material that will not contain a strong odor when applied. This is significant if the scope of work is large and it will take a long time to paint, or if people live in the apartment where the renovation is taking place. It is also important to look at the composition of the coating so that it does not contain harmful substances, which is especially important for work in the children's room. The paint must be environmentally friendly.

For wooden surfaces, the paint must also be carefully selected. In this case, it is better to avoid the use of aqueous materials, otherwise the service life of the coating will be reduced.

It is possible to use the composition as a heater, but in this case it is necessary to use special compositions that can protect the wall from temperature extremes as much as possible.

Color palette

To choose the most suitable paint color for walls, you need to rely on a variety of factors. This is the climate in which specific people live, the traditions and cultural characteristics of a certain people, the era that the owners of the apartment would like to recreate in their home. If the repair is to be done in a room located in sulfur countries, then it is better to use more light and warm colors. Mother-of-pearl or gold gamma can decorate any room, the main thing is to observe moderation.

For southern regions, where it is often hot, cold shades, white or turquoise colors will become popular tones. If you want to create a unique and interesting interior in an oriental style, you can use glitter murals and bright accent colors. Residents of desert and monochromatic landscapes outside the window always strive to make their home bright inside, which is facilitated by the multicolor color scheme outside the windows.

For those who like to follow fashion trends, you can make repairs in the Provence style, for which beige or ocher natural shades are perfect, their various solutions and natural textures will help support the unusual design of the room.

Do not be afraid to use non-standard colors in the interior. The black range can be successfully diluted with lighter tones and will perfectly fit into the corresponding urban interior. It is important to think over the layout of the room, accurately paint all the functional areas, and then color each section in its own way or decorate the walls in one color.

When choosing paints, it is important to deal with painted samples on different surfaces in order to accurately imagine how this or that texture will look after applying a certain material to it.

Design and texture

When choosing paint for walls, you need to already have an idea about the design of the future interior. If you divide the wall into several zones and draw horizontal lines, you can achieve an interesting appearance. Often, everything is painted in dark shades below, and lighter ones are applied on top. The disadvantage is the visual lowering of the ceiling, and the advantage is the ability to create such a design in any room.

You can create accents by highlighting certain areas with color. It is allowed to use dark tones that will highlight some kind of wall, or a darker shade from one range of colors in the room. Sharp contrast is used only in some rooms, such as a living room or a nursery.

The original design solution is the use of horizontal stripes. They are applied at eye level to focus attention on some object, picture or photograph. In this case, the wall visually lowers, but it seems wider.

You can use another option by drawing vertical stripes on one of the walls. You can choose any colors of the stripes, it is important that they are combined with the overall design of the room. An option may be to apply stripes of the same color, but with different colors, resulting in a combination of glossy and matte structure.

You can use textured compositions to obtain a relief structure. There is a chance to give the walls an expensive look by applying paint that imitates Venetian plaster or mosaic elements. Walls with a silk or velvet effect can be suitable for a bedroom that is decorated in a similar style.

It is important to choose the right color and correctly distribute the decorative elements in the living room.

Manufacturers

Among the variety of paint and varnish products, it is important to choose high-quality products. Today, the choice of such manufacturers is quite wide. Enterprises can specialize in the production of universal coatings or those with properties for specific premises.

English brands on the world market are represented by a huge range, but the best are considered from Farrow & Ball and Little Greene. These companies are among the oldest and remain true to their tradition of quality. All products are made using only natural ingredients. Proper selection of pigments allows you to create chic colors. The introduction of modern technologies only helps to improve the quality of products.

The American paint and varnish industry is not far behind the European one. The brightest representatives Ace Paint, Sherwin Williams, Clark Kensington and others. A distinctive feature of the products is very high quality and resistance to manual and mechanical washing. For production, environmentally friendly components are used, they have almost no smell and dry very quickly.

Conform to all norms and standards. The compositions were subjected to laboratory studies under harsh conditions, they did not contain hazardous chemicals that would harm humans.

The Italian wall paint industry also has its own merits. Firm Virteso is one of the leading in this country. Brand paints are environmentally friendly, durable, easy to care for, easy to apply, the ability to create unique effects. Those who appreciate European quality and want to have walls painted with exquisite colors in their apartment should definitely pay attention to products from Italy.

Russia also has its worthy representation in the world market. Among decorative paints for walls, a factory is distinguished Dessa Decor, which makes good products at the best price. The advantages of such paints can be considered good viscosity, the choice of any color or shade, a strong and elastic film that forms on the surface of the wall after drying.

As soon as we are talking about painting the walls in the apartment, the first step is to decide on the choice of materials.

Wall painting is one of the many options for decorating rooms. This method will allow you to implement the most daring design projects. Modern hardware stores offer a large assortment and a bright palette of colors. In order not to get confused in the choice of paint, you need to know some basic points.

Types of wall paints

To paint the walls, it is necessary to choose an interior paint intended for interior robots. It is odorless and also dries quickly. The paint can be applied with a roller, spray gun or brush.

The following paints are used for indoor work:

• Acrylic
• Water based paint
• Decorative

Acrylic wall paint

Acrylic paint is great for painting indoor walls. She is odorless. It consists of: copolymer acrylic dispersion, pigments, fillers, water. Due to its resistance to abrasion, acrylic wall paint is used in areas with high traffic.

Advantages:

• Environmental friendliness;
• Convenient application on the wall;
• Possibility to tint;
• High hiding power;
• Affordable price.

Paint based on acrylic resins has a high resistance to sunlight. And in places of high humidity, it is used as a washable wall paint, as it has increased moisture resistance. Perfect for painting walls in bathrooms and bathrooms.

Painting walls with water-based paint

As a rule, high-quality water-based paint is simple and easy to use. It dries well and has no smell. Does not contain harmful impurities. Therefore, this is the best paint for the walls in the bedroom.

Advantages:

• No toxins;
• Easy application;
• Independent color change;
• Affordable price.

But the disadvantage of this paint is low wear resistance. The paint is easily washed off and scratched. Therefore, you should not count on long-term operation.

Decorative wall paint

With the help of decorative paint, you can recreate various textures. Create a embossed and more interesting wall surface. It is applied to the surface prepared and pre-painted in the base color.

Due to its properties, decorative wall paint is widely used in both residential and commercial establishments.

Main advantages:

• Application speed;
• exclusivity;
• Lack of smell;
• Dries quickly;
• Great wear resistance;
• Environmental friendliness.

Decorative paint allows you to achieve an imitation of the surface under silk, metal, velor. Since the composition changes its properties during the drying process, a pattern forms on the surface.

During operation, dust does not accumulate on the paint, as it has the property of antistatic. It is better to apply such paint by spraying.

Types of surfaces to be painted

Acrylic and water-based paints are applied to new or previously painted substrates. To apply decorative paint, you must first paint the base in the background color.

The surface must be level, dry and clean. Paint can be applied to:

• Concrete or aerated concrete;
• Plastered and puttied surfaces;
• Fiberboard, chipboard;
• Drywall.
• Wallpaper coloring.

The result of staining, as well as the drying time, depends on the base. Only with good surface preparation can a high-quality result be achieved.

How to apply paint

In order for the surface to look bright and uniform after drying, it is necessary to apply two layers of paint. The second layer is applied after the first has completely dried.

If the paint is too thick, it is better to dilute it slightly with water, as the coloring may not be uniform. Before use, mix the paint thoroughly until smooth.

For work it is better to use a roller or sprayer. Regardless of the choice of paint, any surface must first be primed for better adhesion of the paint to the wall.

Unlike acrylic paint, decorative paint is much thicker and contains special additives that allow you to achieve a three-dimensional wall coverage. Therefore, it is better to apply it with a special sprayer. Acrylic paint is more stable than water-based paint

How to choose a color

The walls are responsible for the comfort and lighting of the room. If there is any doubt about the choice of paint color, then you can choose different shades of your preferred color. With the right choice of paint color for the walls, you can visually enlarge or reduce the room.

The color range of interior paints is very diverse:

• Warm colors - beige, milky, light pink, fawn;
• Cool colors - green, dark blue, purple, blue.

In small rooms, it is better to paint the walls in cold shades. Visually, such a room will look larger and more comfortable. The whole interior is tied from the color of the walls. In cold colors it is better to paint walls in:

• Cabinet;
• Living room;
• corridor;
• Kitchen.

For a recreation area, it is better to use warm and pastel colors. They contribute to better rest, as they have a calming effect on the nervous system. Warm tones give peace and comfort to the room. They are great for:

• Bedrooms;
• Children's rooms;
• bathrooms

The main palette of the house should not irritate the owners, but rather help to feel calm and comfortable. Colors should be chosen harmonious, do not chase fashion.

interior paint cost

As a rule, the price of wall paints depends on the company and country of origin. Domestic paints are inferior in price to promoted brands. But this does not mean that they are inferior in quality. The product differs not only in price, but also in performance.

The average price for 1 kilogram of paint varies from 50 to 300 rubles. The price of washing acrylic paints is from 60 to 400 rubles. Decorative paints are an innovation in the construction market, and therefore the price for it is from 800 to 1600 rubles.

The huge range offers unlimited choices. Well, you still need to choose the paint according to the room being painted. At the same time, following all recommendations of the manufacturer.

Wall paint photo

This article discusses such a finishing material as wall paint in an apartment. In the text, you can familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using paints and varnishes in residential premises, having studied the classification of dyes, their characteristics and properties, and average prices. Consider useful recommendations for choosing a finish, taking into account the purpose of the room, as well as technologies and tips for proper coating in different rooms.

The use of paints and varnishes as wall decoration is widespread among apartment owners. The popularity of dyes is due to a large number of advantages. For this reason, many consumers prefer to buy wall paint in their apartment instead of wallpaper and other finishes.

The use of a variety of dyes opens up new possibilities for decor. Even if it is supposed to paint the walls in a solid color during the renovation, there is always space to create an interesting design. The surface can be decorated with patterns, drawings, decorative elements and artistic compositions, or textured paint can be used to give surfaces a beautiful texture.

Interesting fact! To date, there are more than 20 thousand textures and colors of decorative paint. This is a huge range for choosing the right option to create the desired interior.

Advantages of using paint for painting walls in an apartment

Benefits of using dyes as a finish:

• a large selection of design options - with the help of paints and varnishes, you can create an unusual and memorable interior, playing with textures, shades and patterns. A wide palette of colors for wall paints allows, based on basic shades, to achieve a variety of colors and nuances;

• the coating does not attract pets - unlike wallpaper and other finishes, the painted surface in most cases remains intact. The likelihood that the pet will gnaw corners or leave scratches is minimal;
• as a result of applying good wall paint to a carefully prepared surface, you can get a decorative coating with a very long service life, during which it will retain its attractive appearance;
• high-quality dye is easy to clean. Even wet cleaning will not be able to harm him;
• practicality and convenience - regardless of the choice of paint for the walls in the apartment, the process of applying it is very simple and does not require much effort. Even if the room has a complex configuration, including curly ledges, columns and niches, wall decoration will not cause serious difficulties, which cannot be said about decorative panels and wallpaper;
• after staining, it is always possible to mask minor defects if there is a rest of the material at hand. Chips, scratches or indelible stains may occur on the surface, which can be easily touched up;
• if the interior design of the room gets tired, it is easy to fix it. Moreover, the changes can be either partial or complete. Such manipulations with paint are much easier than with other finishes.

Disadvantages of using wall paint

Also, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the shortcomings of the finishing material:

• a high-quality staining result is possible only if the base is carefully prepared. The paint not only does not hide surface defects, but in some cases even emphasizes them. Therefore, you should study in detail the technology that describes how to remove paint from a wall or other type of finish in order to get a clean and even base;
• the coating is vulnerable to mechanical impact and abrasive loads;
• most paints tend to accumulate dust particles on the surface. For this reason, many consumers are trying to select washable paint for walls in the kitchen;
• certain types of compositions may require certain skills and knowledge to work with. For example, a violation of the technology for painting walls and ceilings with water-based paint can lead to streaks on the surface. And the use of a cheap and low-quality composition leads to an uneven distribution of texture and color.

Note! When choosing water-based paint for walls and ceilings, do not forget that the coating performs not only a decorative, but also a protective function. The composition can protect the ceiling base from moisture, so it is recommended to buy material with antiseptic properties and components that minimize the development of fungi and mold.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: basic criteria

An extensive offer of finishing materials makes the consumer think about what paint to paint the walls in the apartment in order to achieve the desired result. The homeowner is primarily concerned with the decorative properties of the composition, namely its texture and shade.

There are a number of criteria, including the price of wall paint in an apartment and its characteristics that affect the quality of the coating.

The main selection criteria to consider before buying:

• surface type;
• covering ability;
• consistency;
• application technology;
• care requirements;
• drying speed;
• degree of safety for human health;
• vapor permeability level;
• composition features.

Of course, the decorative qualities of the finish are also important when choosing a material for painting walls. Photos of beautiful interiors that can be found in magazines or on the Internet clearly confirm the fact that high-quality wall decoration can complement and emphasize the design of a room.

What paint to paint the walls in the room

Regardless of the color of the wall paint, when applying the composition to the surface, the resulting coating may have a different degree of gloss. Given this characteristic, there are several types of finishing materials:

• semi-matte;
• matte;
• glossy.

Coatings with a glossy surface have one important advantage - ease of maintenance. This type of paint is less vulnerable to the negative effects of moisture and abrasive loads. This finish makes it easy to remove stains or dust from the wall surface. The disadvantages of such compositions include high requirements for the base. The wall must have a perfectly flat surface, otherwise even small defects due to light will be clearly visible.

Note! Do not use a glossy finish for a complete room finish. This type of composition is recommended to be used for the ceiling or as an additional decor in order to focus on individual elements of the room.

If the question is what paint to paint the walls in the kitchen, it is better to focus on the glossy finish and combine it with other types of coating. It is perfect for rooms with a high level of humidity.

Matte paints are mainly used for decorating residential premises. A flat surface is created on the wall, thanks to which the coating visually masks minor irregularities. By painting the walls with water-based paint in light shades with a matte effect with your own hands, you can visually expand the space, but, unfortunately, such a surface is difficult to clean. To remove the stain, you will have to use a damp sponge, which can wash off the paint layer. Therefore, in some cases, the area with contamination must be additionally tinted.

Semi-gloss formulations are the middle link between glossy and matte dyes. They combine the same advantages and disadvantages as the above options.

What paint to choose for walls: covering ability of compounds

Covering ability is the most important property of the dye. This indicator determines how uniform and even the surface of the coating will turn out and whether the base base will be visible through it. To determine the degree of covering power, it is enough to check how many layers of dye must be applied before the desired effect is obtained.

When using high-quality paints and varnishes, most often you can get by with a single application of paint to the wall. According to manufacturers, one coat of paint will be enough, but according to consumer reviews, it would be wiser to first test the capabilities of the composition on a small area and, if necessary, double the result based on paint consumption per 1 m2 of wall in order to paint in two layers. Also consider the color of the base.

Helpful advice! To find out what paint is better to paint the walls in an apartment, you can look through special catalogs from manufacturers, which clearly demonstrate how the finished result of painting a particular surface will look like.

The choice of paint for walls: which is better to buy a composition by consistency

The consistency of the dye affects the covering ability of the composition, its viscosity and the degree of spreading over the surface of the wall. The adhesive properties of the coating also depend on this indicator. If the dye is too thick, the color may be uneven. In addition, the wall decoration will take more material. On the other hand, a thick composition can be brought to the desired consistency. To do this, use a basic solvent or water for water-based types of paints.

If the dye is too thin, it may be fraught with poor coverage and the need to paint the surface in several layers. In addition, many apartment owners often have the question of how to paint walls with water-based paint without streaks and streaks, which are inevitable in the process of surface treatment with a too liquid composition.

Some manufacturers offer a practical and convenient solution to this problem - a dye with thixotropy. Such compositions are able to change the density of their consistency, depending on the nature of the impact on it or the absence thereof. In other words, if you stir the paint, it will become more liquid. At rest, the viscosity of the composition increases. The manufacturer indicates the presence of such a property on the packaging. Such paints create a smooth surface without streaks, but their cost is quite high.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: additional options

When choosing a dye, it is necessary to pay attention to the technology of working with the composition. The quality of the result and the convenience of the process itself, as well as the texture of the structural compositions, depend on the tool. Manufacturers usually indicate the method of application on the packaging in the form of an image of the recommended tool:

• spray gun;
• roller;
• brushes.

Related article:

Features of the finishing material, its advantages and disadvantages. Classification of structural dyes, application technology and prices.

In some cases, aerosol technology speeds up the process and makes it more profitable.

Note! It is important to choose the right paint to paint the walls in the bathroom or kitchen. Finishing in these rooms is subject to high humidity and pollution, so it is better if the coating is resistant to wet cleaning.

On sale you can find many paints for walls in the bathroom or kitchen. All of them mainly have a washable surface, which is very beneficial for the operating conditions of these premises. However, the cost of such dyes can be high, so in some cases it may be more appropriate to periodically renew the coating with more affordable materials.

The choice of composition for painting walls in an apartment: photo examples and features of dyes

When choosing a dye for wall decoration, one should pay special attention to the varieties of compositions, taking into account their chemical structure. In this regard, there is a big difference between the materials, especially since not every composition option is suitable for residential premises.

Features of oil paints: how to remove the composition from the walls, its advantages and disadvantages

Oil-based formulations oxidize and dry out after application. As a result, a colored coating in the form of a film is formed on the surface of the wall. The durability of such a finish is not high, so there are no special questions regarding how to remove oil paint from the wall - you can use special tools or a regular spatula for this. Over time, under the influence of external factors, the coating becomes covered with cracks, loses its appearance and peels off. In addition, the oil-based dye practically does not allow water vapor to pass through, which negatively affects the microclimate of the room.

The only advantage of the material is its low cost. Otherwise, this type of composition is completely unsuitable for finishing residential premises. It is worth noting that none of the existing types of paint will not be able to qualitatively lie on top of the oil coating, so it must be completely removed before applying a new finish.

There are several ways to remove oil-type paint from the walls in the bathroom:

1. The mechanical method is labor intensive and time consuming. For removal, a spatula and physical strength are used.

1. Chemical method - a special substance is used that softens the dye. After processing, the coating is easily removed with a spatula.
2. Mechanized method - the composition is removed using a drill with a special nozzle or a grinder.
3. Thermal method - the surface is heated with a building hair dryer, after which the softened coating is removed from the wall with a spatula.

Important! Before you remove the old paint from the wall, you need to make sure that there is no electrical wiring in the area that will be treated with a hairdryer. In addition, the use of the thermal method on PVC or plastic surfaces is not allowed.

Characteristics of silicone paints for walls in the apartment

Advantages of silicone-based paints:

• the composition contains resins, due to which a continuous film coating is formed on the surface. At the same time, the material has a porous structure that ensures the penetration of air masses;
• resistance to moisture and water resistance;
• resistance to direct sunlight;
• excellent performance characteristics, allowing the use of the dye, both for interior and exterior wall decoration;
• unlike acrylic-based formulations, silicone paints do not soften from exposure to high temperatures, so the coating is less susceptible to changes during operation;
• a high degree of elasticity allows masking gaps up to 2 mm during painting.

There are not so many drawbacks to the material, and the main one is the high price in comparison with other dyes. But this minus is compensated by a long service life.

The specifics of using magnetic wall paint

The use of magnetic marker paint for walls allows you to get an even coating that has the characteristics of a magnetic board. You can draw on it with multi-colored markers and attach magnets.

This composition can cover:

• plywood sheets;
• concrete walls;
• board surfaces;
• drywall sheets;
• Fiberboard, chipboard, GVL.

This dye contains iron particles, therefore, after application, the coating acquires magnetic properties. Thanks to this, magnets can be easily fixed on the wall. Experts recommend buying magnetic paint for walls in order to effectively decorate not only the interior of a living room, but also the premises of a restaurant, school, kindergarten, personal workplace, etc. The surface exposed with magnetic paint can be pasted over with wallpaper. In this case, the magnetic properties of the coating are not lost.

Why is it profitable to buy marker paint for walls:

1. The dye does not have an unpleasant odor.
2. The composition does not contain toxic substances, so the dye can be safely used for wall decoration in educational and medical institutions.
3. The coating is fireproof.
4. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for the health of animals and people.
5. The paint has high adhesive properties, which is convenient to use.

Note! Magnetic marker dyes muffle the harmful electromagnetic waves emitted by household appliances, such as computers, televisions, microwave ovens.

Varieties of paints for walls in the bathroom, kitchen and corridor

The microclimate of the kitchen and bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the finish should be as resistant as possible. The same applies to corridors and other high traffic areas. In such rooms, it is recommended to use washable water-based wall paint, and it is better to refuse the use of compositions with a pronounced structure.

Since the finishes in the kitchen and bathroom have to be wiped with a damp cloth from time to time, professionals advise buying a water-based wall paint based on silicone or acrylic. This coating option is considered optimal and allows you to keep the room clean. There are other types of finishing materials designed specifically for rooms with high humidity, such as alkyd and silicate.

Properties and characteristics of alkyd coloring compounds

By consistency, alkyd dyes are similar to oil formulations, however, alkyd resins are used as a base for their creation. There are also differences in performance. The coating perfectly withstands the influence of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and elevated temperatures. The level of vapor permeability is medium, which is an advantage for rooms with humid air.

Alkyd dyes adhere well to metal and wood surfaces. At the same time, the cost of the material is low. This type of composition allows you to experiment with the coating and create a matte, glossy and semi-gloss surface.

The use of alkyd paints is accompanied by one serious drawback - organic solvents are used for dilution:

• turpentine;
• White Spirit;
• petrol.

After application and until the composition is completely dry, there is a strong and unpleasant smell in the room. In addition, all colors of the alkyd-based wall paint palette fade over time and become covered with a yellowish coating. The material is short-lived, so the budget price will not allow you to avoid additional costs for updating the coating.

Helpful advice! Some variants of alkyd paints are resistant to high temperatures. They are perfect for painting pipes of the heating system and radiators, but you should not use such a composition for walls.

Features of painting the walls in the bathroom with silicate compounds

Silicate coatings are a great option for a bathroom or kitchen. The chemical composition of such dyes prevents the growth of mold and mildew. The resulting finish is strong and durable. Its vapor permeability is the highest among existing dyes.

When choosing a silicate dye, the following nuances should also be considered:

1. Silicate paint cannot be combined with other finishes. It will not lie on surfaces that were previously coated with other types of dyes. A similar situation arises if it is necessary to paint over a surface already treated with a silicate dye. Therefore, you should study in advance how to remove paint from the wall in order to get a clean base.
2. In the process of drying, the composition emits substances harmful to health, therefore, when working, it is imperative to use special clothing and means that protect the respiratory organs. Also, do not stay indoors until the paint is completely dry.
3. To give the composition the desired shade, it is necessary to use pigments of mineral origin, and this significantly narrows and limits the palette of paints for walls.

How to remove old paint from the wall: preparing the surface for painting

Before removing the water-based paint from the wall, the base material should be determined. With this in mind, a method for removing the finish is selected. Just as in the case of oil dye, solvents, thermal or mechanical action can be used. Due to its base, this type of finish can also be cleaned with water.

How to remove water-based paint from a wall by rinsing:

1. It is necessary to prepare a soap solution. To do this, remnants and a small amount of washing powder are dissolved in warm water.
2. Using a sponge or roller, the solution is applied to the painted surface and left there until completely absorbed.
3. When the coating is well soaked, the dye is washed off the wall with a rag.
4. The surface is wiped dry and, if soap residues are still visible on it, the procedure is repeated.

Helpful advice! With it is better to process the shadow partially. Otherwise, the surface will dry quickly and you will need to wet it again to remove the dye.

How to remove paint from concrete walls with a solvent:

1. The remover is applied to the wall with a brush.
2. The solvent is aged for the period specified by the manufacturer (most often 20 minutes).
3. The dye is removed from the walls with a spatula.
4. The surface to be treated is washed with water. At this stage, you can also use a special tool recommended by the manufacturer.

The solvent can be isopropyl alcohol or formic acid. Average consumption - 1 liter of funds per 5 square meters. m. In the store you can buy ready-made solutions, but they are less safe, so be sure to use protective equipment and follow safety measures.

Varieties of water-based paints for walls and ceilings: prices and composition features

Due to its high quality and low price, water-based wall paint is in high demand among consumers. The second name of this large category of dyes is water-dispersion. The composition contains coloring pigments and water. Due to this, the finish is easily washed off the surface. A distinctive feature of water-based paints are polymers added by manufacturers to the composition to increase viscosity.

Types of polymers:

• acrylic elements;
• PVA glue;
• latex polymers.

Existing types of water-based dyes are classified according to the type of polymers present in their composition. The average price of painting walls with water-based paint per m2 is about 150 rubles. Given the simple technology, you can refuse professional services and do the decoration of the room yourself.

Features of painting walls with water-based paint based on PVA

This type of paint is considered the most inexpensive in the category of water-based formulations and the least practical of all. The coating forms an even film on the surface, filling small cracks. Due to the fact that this finish is prone to rapid contamination, it is recommended to use it for painting ceilings. PVA-based water-based dyes have a high level of vapor permeability. Thanks to this, the surface "breathes" and retains its attractive appearance for a long time.

Important! Water-based dyes, which contain PVA glue, should never be used for finishing surfaces in rooms with a high level of humidity.

The average price of polyvinyl acetate Lacra dyes:

Features of water-based acrylic paints for walls and ceilings: price and benefits

If you want to finish the walls in rooms with a high level of humidity, in this case it is better to buy acrylic paint for walls and ceilings. Such compositions are suitable even for public premises.

When developing a drawing for decorating walls, some points should be considered:

• style and general interior design;
• purpose of the premises;
• the level and type of lighting near the wall;
• room size;
• wall area to be painted.

If you have drawing skills, you can use acrylic dye and a brush.

Helpful advice! To facilitate the process of applying the decor, it is recommended to pre-print the drawing on a sheet of paper, and then apply a grid of squares on top of it. Taking into account the proportions, the same grid is applied to the wall with a pencil. It remains only to sequentially transfer the drawing.

There are several options for transferring a sketch to a wall surface:

1. Contour extrusion. To do this, you need to transfer the drawing to paper in full size.
2. Transferring with a projector.

After the image is completed, the traces of the pencil should be erased and proceed to decorate the drawing. It is better if the paint has a medium density consistency, otherwise the composition will spread on the wall if liquid paint is used or applied unevenly in case of a thick consistency.

Recommendations for the design of painting walls in an apartment: photos of rooms for various purposes

The decor of the painted walls is selected taking into account the functional purpose of the room.

In the bedroom, it is better to use calm colors and smooth lines. For a rest room, it is important to use the image of bamboo or wood, as well as patterns in pastel shades. A room in the style of pop art will complement a large image in the form of a portrait or a comic book. It is allowed to apply patterns on a plain surface, images of nature, cityscapes or space elements.

In the design of the nursery, fantasy is welcome. If a large and complex image is to be applied, it is recommended that the remaining walls of the room be painted in a calm monochromatic color. You can make it look like a real tree, which is formed on the wall with paint and papier-mâché inserts. It looks interesting with the use of lighting in the form of garlands or light bulbs, which will place accents and give a fabulous mood to the picture. As objects of the image, cartoon characters, animals, the starry sky, plants, marine-themed elements or colorful ornaments are suitable.

Do-it-yourself wall decoration in an apartment: how to paint the surface with water-based paint

The base color of the water-based dye is white. The shade is corrected by adding a certain pigment to the composition in the required amount. Most often, tinting is performed directly in the store after the buyer has selected the color he likes from the catalog.

Note! The use of color in combination with white paint allows you to get about 200 different shades.

Tinting the composition can be done independently, but this process has certain difficulties:

1. Before painting, it is necessary to calculate and prepare the entire required amount of paint. If there is not enough dye, it will be problematic to recreate a similar shade in the second batch.
2. When working with colors, the laws of elementary color mixing do not always work. For example, everyone knows that yellow and red shades make orange. If several colors are used in the composition, the result can be unpredictable.
3. There is a risk of overdoing it with the addition of pigment. As a result, the shade may turn out to be more saturated or darker.

What kind of roller to paint the walls with water-based paint

There are several types of rollers for water-based wall paint. These tools are classified according to the type of material they are made from.

Velours- is extremely rare. The material is characterized by low absorbency, so such a tool will have to be dipped in paint more often than any other type of roller, but the painting result is perfect.

Foam rubber- the most budgetary and popular version of the tool. The disadvantages of such rollers include high absorbency. The tool absorbs too much paint, so bubbles can form on the wall. The surface of the coating is rough. It is recommended to use a roller with a high density, however, this type of tool can only be found in specialized stores.

Pile- a suitable option for painting walls with your own hands. The thickness of the applied layer of paint depends on the length of the pile. Often, fur of natural origin is used to make such rollers. This tool has a long service life.

How to paint walls with water-based paint: preparatory stage

Before staining, the base must be prepared. In this case, it is desirable to obtain a perfectly flat surface. The wall is leveled with putty or covered with wallpaper for painting. If there is whitewash or oil paint on the surface, the wall must be thoroughly cleaned, since these types of materials cannot be coated with a water-based composition.

When the base is completely clean, it should be checked for cracks and gouges. All these flaws are eliminated with putty. After that, the surface is covered with a primer.

Helpful advice! To improve the result of filling cracks with putty, it is recommended to artificially expand the defect first and eliminate uneven edges that may fall off in the future. Then everything is carefully protected and smoothed out.

The primer is applied to the wall with a roller. This layer will enhance the adhesive properties of the dye, and will also reduce the consumption of the composition. The fact is that after applying the primer, the pores in the wall overlap, so the size of the absorbent surface decreases.

The choice of colors for painting walls with water-based paint

The tinting of the coloring composition with a pigment can be done independently. To eliminate errors, you must adhere to the basic rules for working with color additives:

• coloring pigments do not belong to the category of universal additives. These elements are combined only with certain types of compounds;
• in the process of selecting colors, you should not consider all the options. It is enough to limit ourselves to abbreviated catalogs, where all possible options are already indicated;
• it is advisable to “try on” the shade you like to the room or wall in advance. A designer can help with this or you can consider photos of interiors in this color scheme. It is not uncommon for a color to look warm and inviting in a catalogue, but on the scale of an interior it can be irritating. Less saturated shades provide comfort in the room;
• experts recommend performing test painting on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe wall. Even multiple colors are allowed. Buying a small amount of dye to try out is cheaper than disappointing in the chosen color and re-dyeing the room;
• if the surface of the wall has a texture, for example, it is supposed to paint structural wallpaper, it is necessary to carry out trial painting. The relief affects the result of the finish and its perception;
• do not forget that an objective assessment of texture and shade is possible only after the last layer of the composition dries completely. You should not clearly rely on the time indicated by the manufacturer in the passport. The wall finish will reach its final appearance only after 24 hours, and it is better to wait at least 48 hours.

Using water-based paint: how to paint walls correctly

Before starting work, you need to remove the plinth. If this is not possible, the elements can be covered with masking tape. In the same way, platbands and window sills overlap. Tape is also used for decorative purposes to delimit a surface or prevent it from reaching the ceiling.

Important! The adhesive tape must be removed immediately after applying the paint. Otherwise, the dye will dry on top of it, and the edges of the painted surface may be deformed.

For easy application, the dye must be poured into the tray. The roller should be equipped with a handle of the required length in order to be able to paint the wall up to the ceiling. For this, a plastic pipe or a wooden stick is suitable. It is better to start the staining process from the corner. The corner area of ​​the room is worked out with a brush, and then a roller is used.

The tool must be dipped into the coloring composition, squeezed out on a special platform and smoothly drawn along the wall with up and down movements. In this case, you need to lightly grab the already painted surface so that the paint lays down evenly. Thus, it is possible to get rid of sharp transitions between colored areas. Water-based dye sets in 10-15 minutes. For this reason, work must be done quickly.

It is necessary to proceed to the study of the second corner when a distance equal to the width of the roller remains to the edge. If the painting of the adjacent wall will be carried out immediately, then you can do the second adjoining corner. If there is putty on the wall, it is recommended to apply the composition three times. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one is completely dry. Manufacturers indicate the complete drying time on the packaging or instructions for use. Most often, this takes from 2 to 4 hours. If the finish involves painting the wallpaper, you can limit yourself to one layer.

The process of painting walls with a water-based composition is very simple and will not be difficult even for beginners. Photos, recommendations and video instructions will allow you to fully understand all the subtleties and avoid mistakes during work. With the help of paint, you can create a unique design using stencils, unusual tools, as well as a color combination table.

Do-it-yourself wall painting technology with water-based paint: video instruction

Wall paint is a suspension of pigments in combination with film-forming agents, which has a homogeneous structure. It is used in the decoration of rooms and interior items, while an opaque coating is formed on the treated surface, which has protective and decorative properties.

Appointment of paints when repairing walls

In any interior there are elements trimmed with paint. These can be individual decor details, ceilings, window frames, doorways and doors, as well as walls. For each described case, different types of paints can be used. Let us consider in more detail what compositions are used for painting walls, what properties they should have when used in residential premises.

General purpose of paint:

• decorative trim. The creation of a plain or multi-colored surface can decorate any room, changing it beyond recognition. In this meaning, the paint can be selected according to the color scheme and texture, as well as the degree of gloss. Special paints allow you to eliminate minor irregularities, mask small cracks on the walls.
• Surface protection. The film formed after complete drying on the wall surface protects it from wear, moisture and sunlight. When special functional substances are included in the composition of the paint, it is possible to neutralize the spores of the fungus and other dangerous microorganisms (antifungal, antibacterial effect). Some paints contain components that have an anti-corrosion effect.

The main functions of coloring compositions

The use of paint greatly facilitates the process of the entire repair and opens up huge opportunities for the owners in terms of decorating the room. With its help, you can create a cozy monophonic interior or turn the walls into a real piece of art, decorating them with various patterns and compositions.

This option of wall decoration attracts owners with its simplicity and unpretentiousness. Bored colors can always be painted over with fresher tones, and it is not at all necessary to arrange a global repair and hire professional workers for this. In addition to the decorative function, the paint should act as a protective coating that protects the walls from the negative effects of the environment.

This quality is especially important in rooms with an aggressive microclimate, so finishing materials for them are selected more carefully. But how to understand the huge range of compositions and understand what paint to paint the walls in the apartment and in each individual room? To make the right choice, you should consider all varieties of such coatings, their technical characteristics and scope.

What color parameters should I pay special attention to?

When choosing products for painting interior surfaces, the characteristics of wall paints should first be considered. Particular attention should be paid to such indicators as: environmental friendliness; wear resistance; care requirements; hiding power; time to complete drying; resistance; consumption. When it comes to renovating a home, the safety of the materials used plays a very important role. Not everyone knows that many coloring compositions can be harmful to human health even after complete drying.

Paints that are unsuitable for use at elevated temperatures and high humidity emit a large amount of toxic substances, which should be taken into account when using them. Wear resistance and care for each composition is also different. Some coatings can be rubbed and washed using chemicals, others do not accept contact with water at all. Given the specifics of the room to be finished, you should choose the most suitable option.

The hiding power indicates the ability of the composition to overlap the previous color. The larger its value, the fewer layers will need to be used before the old shade is completely painted over. For rooms that are on the sunny side, the light fastness of the paint is very important. To ensure that painted walls do not lose their color saturation over time, it is recommended to choose a coating that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation for such rooms.

The main types of paints

It has quite a few options, depending on the components included in the composition, wall paint in the apartment. How to choose the right one, you need to understand. Wall paints can be divided into several subspecies according to their composition. The main and most commonly used are:

• water-based;
• acrylic;
• silicone;
• latex;
• oil;
• alkyd enamels.

Top Producers

It is impossible to say unequivocally which wall paint is the best. You should choose wall paint, focusing on the manufacturer, as little-known companies often produce a low-quality product. By the way, many well-known brands also produce inexpensive wall paint with a maximum of useful properties. The best paint for the walls in the apartment is produced by firms from Europe. For example, German wall paint Dufa, Superweiss or Wandfarbe will retain its quality in an apartment for a long time.

Johnstone's and Dulux are popular wall paint manufacturers in England. Finland is famous for wall paints from Tikkurila, and Poland produces quality wall paint from Sniezka. Domestic companies also continue to maintain their competitiveness: such names of wall paints as Eurolux, Nevsky Paints, Yaroslavl Paints, Admiral and many others are widely known. If you hesitate in choosing paint for walls in an apartment, check out the TOP-10 manufacturers of these materials.
Turkish brand Marshall, and especially paint brand Export-7. This paint has excellent performance properties and even withstands chemical cleaning.

And one more of the advantages of the brand from Turkey is economical consumption (about a liter per 12 square meters); high-quality washable wall paint from the Finnish brand Finncolor is suitable for both interior and exterior surfaces. One of the manufacturer's products - Finncolor Minerall gamma - provides reliable protection of walls from fungus and mold in wet conditions; if you are wondering what is the best way to paint the walls in an apartment from Russian-made goods, then Empils is considered one of the best paints. Suitable for any surface, retains quality and appearance for a long time and withstands many external influences; The German brand Alpina will delight you with paints with the ability to repel dirt.

Suitable for those who have not yet decided which paint to choose for the walls in the kitchen, where not only dirt and grease accumulate, but there is also a risk of mold and mildew, which will not bother you when using paintwork of this brand; Another example of quality German production is Dufa paints. Particularly popular are the durable and durable Premium Velor paints with a delicate velvet texture; Finnish paints Tikkurila Harmony have become one of the most frequently bought among other materials of this production. And this is not surprising, since they not only delight with increased wear resistance, but also contribute to the creation of exquisite decorative effects on surfaces with a slight movement of the hand;
Swedish production Beckers produces universal paint for different coatings.

Products of this brand are certified and comply with generally recognized environmental standards; and Dulux English paints are suitable not only for living rooms, but also for a bathroom with a kitchen. The Dulux Kitchen&Bathroom product will surprise you with its durability, color saturation and resistant reaction to a humid microclimate; the American company Sherwin-Williams not only produces high-quality coatings, but also produces them in a reliable sealed package that retains a maximum of useful properties; Another brand from America that entered the TOP 10 wall paints is Parkerpaint. An abundance of interior paints of different shades, characterized by ease of use and high quality, will transform any surface in your apartment.

Factors affecting the choice of paint

There are several requirements that apply to paint and varnish glossy, matte materials: Environmental friendliness. Painting walls and ceilings used in rooms where there are living rooms should not emit toxic odors. In the apartment it is better to use a water-based finish. Resistance to influence of an ultraviolet, aggressive detergents, various damages, water. Quality. The paint should evenly lay down on the surface. Hygroscopicity (breathing effect).

This is a material property that provides the necessary absorption of moisture in any room of an apartment or house. Wear resistance. Frequent use of detergents should not affect the quality properties of the paint. Thixotropy. This property of the material prevents it from settling and running off vertical surfaces.
A person who is interested in how to repaint the walls correctly, both in a separate room and throughout the apartment, should know that the interior paints that have to be used are different.

They have not only decorative properties, but also protective.
The choice of paint for walls, ceilings of the best brand should be made taking into account no less important parameters, such as: the dimensions of the room (the dimensions of the walls, ceilings, that is, the entire surface that will be faced); the type of base on which the paint will lie down, which is important for a good grip; consumption of paintwork material; drying time; purpose of the room (entrance hall, living room, dining room, children's rooms, etc.)

Before choosing a paint for walls and ceilings, it is advisable for the buyer to decide in advance how the walls and ceiling should look after painting. After all, the modern industry of building interior and facade paint-and-lacquer matte, glossy materials offers a wide range of colors, glossy, matte, textured range. Already finished surface of walls, ceilings can be painted like marble or natural wood.

How to choose a color for interior decoration?

• test your chosen color in the apartment. The lighting in the apartment and the shopping complex are different from each other. Because of this, the paint color you like on the trading floor may be slightly different under room lighting.
• Decide on a general color scheme. It is very important that the chosen color of the walls organically fit in into the decor of the room.
• Observe color balance. If all the furniture and other accessories of the room are in more pastel colors, then you can choose a brighter color for the walls.
• Submit an invoice. If you want to give the whole interior a little intrigue, then decorative embossed paint will help you here.
• Light colors - salvation for small rooms. By painting the walls in calm, light colors, you will visually enlarge the space.
• Everything natural goes well together. The use of natural colors will give your interior natural harmony.
• Color combination of rooms. If you decide to paint the walls in all rooms, then you need to save the integrity of the entire building. And in this you will be helped by a smooth flow of color from one room to the next.

Don't forget the instructions! For any paint attached instruction. Don't neglect her. Otherwise, the shade that you need may not work.

Specifications of wall paints

We describe the parameters of paints that you should pay attention to when buying: