Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technologies on the market. But which of them will allow you to build truly inexpensive, functional and reliable housing?
Technology development is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, LSTC structures are effective, with thin walls made on the basis of steel profile.
The finished object is characterized by low weight, high strength, and the absence of “cold bridges.” Based on LSTK, it is possible to successfully carry out low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 thousand rubles/m² and more.
In forest-deficient areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof by reducing the power of the rafter system. This is not only economical, but will also affect the choice of type load-bearing base
The first step towards effective construction should be an analysis of traditional housing, which is being built in a specific climatic region. Such functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.
Monolithic construction involves installing removable or permanent formwork, pouring concrete (heavy/light – your choice), and erecting a roof. Price finished house made of concrete with your own hands fixed formwork starts from 8 t.r./m², on a removable one - a little cheaper.
Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks. The material is made from solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-way lock, which eliminates shrinkage and venting. Construction of the house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wood brick made of pine at a cost of 470 USD/m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of the walls.
Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper
The advantages and disadvantages of blocks made from different types of concrete are discussed in tabular data:
| Block type | Pros | Cons | Price |
| Polystyrene concrete (concrete with polystyrene beads) | Warm, light, very cheap material that allows you to quickly build housing. You can make the blocks yourself, which contributes to greater savings. |
Serious flaws with geometry will cause problems with finishing. Blocks are sensitive to soil movements, which can cause cracks to form. This great option for outbuildings - cheap, warm. | Price starts from 3.1 TR/m³ |
| Arbolite (concrete with wood chips) | You can safely consider all the previous advantages, but wood concrete is more flexible due to its wood content. It is less susceptible to cracking | The walls should not be overloaded, finishing should begin as early as possible (along the facade), and wetting should be avoided during construction. | From 4.8 t.r./m³ |
| Aerated concrete (sand, lime, cement, water, gasifier) | Ideal geometry, environmental friendliness, minimal glue consumption, absence of cold bridges (with rare exceptions), ease of processing | When finishing, problems with fasteners may arise. Even during construction one-story house can't do without arrangement monolithic belts. Lightweight concrete is inferior in strength to monolith, but is optimal for private construction. | When considering the pros and cons of aerated concrete blocks, you should take into account the price of 3.6 - 4.7 tr/m³ |
| Foam concrete (water, cement, sand, foaming agent) | A house made of foam concrete does not require a deep foundation, the material is easy to process, allows you to quickly implement masonry, which perfectly protects from wind, noise and frost | Construction of houses from foam blocks can be expensive due to the fragility of the material - there is damage during transportation and laying. If you don't pawn reliable foundation, the hay may crack | 2-4 t.r./m³ (depending on dimensions and production technology) |
Based on the tabular data, it can be seen that the cheapest building material for building a house is aerated concrete or foam concrete. Also available for sale expanded clay concrete block, but it is an order of magnitude more expensive. Sawdust concrete is in the same price category as foam concrete.
The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A house made of gas silicate on two floors, lined with siding, can be considered typical. Ready project easy to choose online
Natural wood
Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. This is the most environmentally friendly material that allows you to create durable housing. The construction of houses from logs or timber is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallowly buried. You can build a house quickly, and finishing it will not be difficult.
However, neither the beam nor the log corresponds modern requirements thermal protection. It is cold in a house made of timber, which means additional insulation is required. Eat special material with insulation, but are much more expensive. In addition, such a house burns easily.
Wooden frame
How to build a house inexpensively? is a story about a wooden frame. The craftsman does not require any special skills; a shallow supporting base is sufficient. But, such a house has very poor sound insulation, due to large quantity insulation suffers from environmental friendliness, rodents and insects are often present. It is necessary to arrange supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resistance to natural disasters has also been observed.
Panel materials
In a few weeks you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can begin finishing work. The cost of the material is 9-15 t.r./piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used may be available for sale. wall material, but purchasing it is not recommended.
Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months. The material is produced in accordance with standard projects in factories, so it is monotonous. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, dacha, outbuildings.
Additional materials
When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, you should not forget about other structural elements.
The larger the house in area, the higher its cost and man-hours. By choosing a successful project, you can build good housing quite cheaply
To save money you can pay attention to the following recommendations:
- the most cheap roof covered with ondulin, corrugated sheeting, roofing felt, wave slate;
- Inexpensive windows can be made of both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames. If wood is used, it should be coniferous;
- most economical material for finishing the building is flat slate However, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, and facing bricks are appropriate;
- For interior works you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from unedged boards 25 mm;
- Alternatively, you may consider purchasing plastic lining However, it does not have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes certain restrictions;
- inexpensive house not too hard, so the finishing of the fiberboard remains questionable; the seams are likely to crack;
- building a one-story house does not require costs for lifting mechanisms, scaffolding, or extra helpers;
- don't be afraid of purchasing from domestic producers. All materials from metal trusses, ending various types insulation, no worse than imported analogues;
- it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made by hand. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.
Do you need an estimate for building a house?
When choosing which material is cheaper to build a house from, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work concerns the construction summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses for seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, you should expect an increase in costs, albeit slight.
Calculation estimated cost will optimize the progress of work, which will eliminate disruptions in the delivery of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what the costs of purchasing it will be.
An enterprising person found an unusual, cheapest building material for building a house:
Without the financial resources to hire professional builders, you can, armed with special literature and patience, build a house yourself. In practice, this requires effort, but can save up to half the construction cost.
Many self-builders invite others to see their projects and provide detailed reports, accompanying the process of building a house with detailed photographs.
Features of the house layout
Through the efforts of two men it was built cheap house for permanent residence with attached garage. Initially, the project did not include a garage and was added after the house was completed.
In general, the project changed as the discussion progressed on the advice of other builders and the requests of the wife. The original layout of the house included 6 rooms on two floors.
During construction, it was decided to equip two bathrooms, while on the ground floor the toilet and bathtub should be separate. The area of the living room and the location of the stairs have also changed. Relatively initial project the living room was too narrow and elongated. The stairs were also planned to be awkward and steep. After the changes, these shortcomings were eliminated.
The cost of building a house with your own hands
In May 2010, the father of a small family planned to build a cheap house with his own hands for the amount of 300 thousand rubles. This amount included costs not only for materials, but also for connecting gas and electricity. According to the estimate, the following expenses were incurred:
- Concrete - 20,700.
- Edged and unedged timber - 70,000.
- Foam plastic - 31,200.
- Plywood - 8023.
- Metal profile - 16,200.
- Siding - 22,052.
- Used windows - 4000.
- Nails, screws, etc. - 15,000.
- Delivery of material and excavator services - 5200.
- Septic tank - 10,000.
- Plumbing, radiators - 35,660.
- GKL and finishing costs - 21280.
- Design and installation of a gas pipeline, connection fee - 37,000.
- Gas equipment (stove, boiler) - 29,000.
- Electrical connection with materials - 3000.
- Water supply connection - 2000.
According to the builder himself, the estimate lacks a number of small items. However, this also requires additional expenses. It should also be noted that some of the windows were received from friends and did not require financial costs. In total, 327,315 rubles were spent on the construction of the house without any small details. This amount does not include attached garage. He joined later separate estimate. Additionally, the construction of the garage required an amount of about 34,000 rubles. Taking into account unspecified expenses, the house cost no more than 400 thousand rubles.
Installation of a shallow strip foundation
The foundation is pre-planned with a width of 35 cm and a height above the ground of 25 cm and 20 cm below the ground. A die-cut section of 2.5x100 mm was chosen as a reinforcing element. The reinforcement of the tape was planned in 2 layers, top and bottom, with three connected sheets of die-cutting in each.
According to advice experienced builders were added vertical elements, and the number of linked sheets has been increased to 5 pieces. Additionally, the height of the foundation above the ground increased and amounted to 45 cm.
reinforcement with die-cutting - you can’t do that! 
After pouring the foundation, 20 anchor bolts for mounting the bottom trim.
Construction of the first floor
Before installing the walls of the first floor, the platform was installed and insulated and pipes for the sewerage system were laid. The bottom of the platform is left open, the insulation is fixed by means of fixed cuttings of boards. 3 layers of foam plastic, 15 cm thick, were used as platform insulation. The subfloor is made of 150x50 mm boards.
The walls were installed in a horizontal position. Foam plastic and 8 mm plywood protection are laid between the racks, and windows are also installed. The windows in the project were used second-hand. Installation assembled wall in a vertical position was performed by two men. It was decided to abandon the installation of jibs in the construction of the walls. The builder assumed that the frame would be sufficiently rigid due to the plywood sheathing.
After assembling the walls of the first floor, installation was carried out internal partitions. Polystyrene foam was also used as insulation.
The principle of assembling the second floor
After installing the frame, a temporary floor from unedged boards was partially laid and horizontal assembly of the walls and their vertical installation. Second-floor windows were also used.
To increase sound insulation in the interfloor ceiling, non-woven cloth was laid on the floor joists under the boards. This allows you to partially dampen vibration from steps.
Installation of rafters and roofing
Upon completion of the wall assembly attic floor was installed rafter system. The rafter overhangs were not extended. An inch board was used as lathing. The roof was covered with corrugated sheets 4 m long.
Exterior decoration of the building
For exterior finishing siding was used on the building. It was mounted with ventilation gap 25 mm. Also at the stage of exterior finishing, a vestibule was added. The foundation for the vestibule was not installed; the structure was installed on pieces of concrete laid on the ground and sidewalk curbs.
Features of the staircase and its installation
The location of the staircase in the project caused a lot of controversy. Initially, its location suggested excessive emphasis on the attic ceiling. After changing the location and design of the staircase, it was made without a platform with slight turns.
The staircase is made of boards 50x150 mm, the width of the steps is 30 cm. The staircase was installed after the rough finishing of the first floor. Under the upper span there is space left for installing a toilet there. According to personal feelings, the staircase turned out to be comfortable and compact.
Interior decoration of the house
Before finishing the premises, insulation was carried out interfloor covering and second floor flooring. To increase the level of sound insulation, felt is nailed between the joists and floor boards. After this it was done rough finish interior spaces both floors of a cheap house.
The rough finishing included three points:
- Installation of fiberboard as a wind barrier.
- GVL installation.
- Puttying joints and chips of GVL.
In finishing, painting with water-based emulsion was mainly used. The living room, kitchen and bedrooms are painted in different colors. The floors in the rooms are covered with linoleum, the ceilings are decorated with expanded polystyrene tiles.
Building a house yourself is a complex process; you need to know the nuances of construction and, most importantly, how to save money and where not to make mistakes so that you don’t have to redo it. It is possible to build an inexpensive house with your own hands if you choose the right materials, suitable technology construction and correctly calculate the budget.
Where does saving begin?
Of course, from the choice of project. Setting out to get by minimal costs, there is no point in planning a multi-story mansion, especially if the developer does not have the necessary skills. So, here are the savings options:
- Simplicity of the project. The less complex architectural forms, the easier it is to fit into the budget.
- Minimum square meters. Reasonable area per person is 11 m2, let’s add sanitary zones, rooms public use and here in front of us practical project a house that can be built without much experience.
- Regardless of the complexity of the soil, choose only suitable building materials. There is no saving here, as in the case of obtaining permits, as well as hiring specialists for work that is beyond your capabilities. Lightweight building materials will allow you to get by with a simplified foundation and build a house with your own hands, without involving additional forces.
- Substandard formwork is a direct savings, but there is no need to cut costs on the brand of cement - the material must be of high quality, otherwise the structure will collapse without even lasting its intended service life.
- Earthworks for digging trenches only require physical strength, so make the correct depth according to the mass of the building. This will help avoid severe shrinkage, and therefore minimize the risk of cracks. Even the cheapest house will warp and require significant investments in repairs, if the foundation is poorly built, it’s worth remembering.
The most popular materials for construction: regular brick, timber, aerated block elements. A preliminary cost calculation will allow you to find out how much it costs to build a house with your own hands. This means that drawing up an estimate cannot be avoided. As for technology, it is more economical frame version can't be found. Despite the fact that the built house will cost less, the efficiency of construction is also great.
Options for technologies and materials: pros and cons of choice
Let's start by looking at the technologies that are best suited to build a home inexpensively.
Frame type
Construction takes from several weeks to months. Finished buildings They are distinguished by practicality, stability, and resistance to deformation. The standard service life of buildings is 75 years, while frame houses can be easily faced with any materials. There are two types of technology:
- Frame-panel. Here you can do all the processes yourself if you select insulation, waterproofing material, make a frame from wood and cover it with panels. A significant reduction in construction speed is justified by the separate installation of each element.
- Frame-panel. A slightly more expensive option, but with less labor and greater reliability. You can assemble your house from ready-made industrial panels. The material is supplied completely ready for assembly and only requires proper installation.
The advantages of the method are the following indicators:
- Economical. It turns out to be a very cheap house, built with your own hands.
- Light weight of the structure, and this is a lightweight foundation.
- Fast construction times.
Important! This technology is beneficial only when the building length is no more than 20 m and the number of floors is no more than 3.
- High energy saving rates. Such houses heat up quickly, but take a long time to cool down due to walls made of low thermal conductivity materials. In this case, the thickness load-bearing wall maybe no more than 20-25 cm.
- High thermal efficiency means reduced heating costs.
- Complete absence of shrinkage. Walls are not susceptible to deformation.
Disadvantages of technology:
- Construction experience is important. At least minimal, but you can see how to perform all the processes yourself, a video from professionals will tell you all the steps, read the information and consult with specialists. And then you can start building a house with your own hands, which will be cheap and practical.
- Wood requires impregnation to protect it from fires, bugs, water and other factors.
It’s a good idea to provide ventilation, especially if it’s a multi-story building.
The best materials for the frame are:
- Wood. Although a protective impregnation will be required, the wood is breathable and lightweight.
- Metal. Lightweight thermal profile for private construction – ideal option. There is no fire hazard, light weight, no bioprotection is required, but it is important to monitor the corrosion resistance indicators.
Decide for yourself what to quickly build an inexpensive house from, however, when giving preference to wood, remember that metal profiles last much longer. But the foundation will do slab, shallow strip, pile.
Brick house
Considered one of the most popular materials, it is still worth paying attention to the fact that brick is far from an option for those who want to build a structure quickly and inexpensively. Wall panels need to be made thick, layout piece material It takes a huge amount of time, plus the mixture for holding the elements together, mandatory shrinkage. And, of course, the weight of the structure is a heavy house, which will require a very good solid foundation. You won’t be able to save money here at all, since you will have to go deep to the freezing point.
The advantages of technology and material are the strength and durability of the house. The benefits of construction are visible if:
- The house is built to last;
- Selected correct area with the required soil parameters, aquifer height;
- The developer has good experience and can independently perform many processes;
- There is time for long construction.
Block construction
If you want to know how to build a house inexpensively, give preference to gas blocks. The elements have a huge variety of shapes and sizes, the technology is simple and therefore making a house is not difficult. It is worth considering such advantages as:
- Reduced wall thickness without loss of energy-saving qualities;
- Lightness of weight, which means lightening the weight of the structure and saving on the foundation;
- Excellent sound insulation;
- Practicality and durability.
Important! Particular attention will have to be paid to finishing materials; a house made of aerated blocks must be carefully waterproofed.
And a little more about the advantages: such houses almost do not shrink, the solution consumption is reduced by almost 3 times, but you will have to buy special glue. But the construction time for the building is minimal.
Timber for home
The cost of houses made of timber is one of the most affordable, and it is more profitable than brick or aerated concrete construction. We add here that a house made of timber is very warm, if the technology is followed, it will last a long time and be durable, the benefits are visible to the naked eye.
Usually, for construction, they take 20 cm thick timber, add at least 10 cm thick insulation and cover it with 2-3 cm thick plaster. In total, the result is a house of excellent aesthetic and practical qualities that will last for decades.
The advantages of the material and technology are the following factors:
- Economy;
- The ability to do all the work yourself;
- Efficiency of construction;
- Good thermal insulation properties;
- Light weight of the structure.
When choosing how to build a house with your own hands without extra investments, consider timber as an alternative to brick, block materials. But you will have to first study the subtleties and nuances of the layout in order to make the house yourself without the need for alterations and repairs in the future.
When choosing how to quickly build a building and what will make the house cheaper, you need to pay attention to the features of the project, soil, conditions construction site. And don't forget that hiring a work crew can be the most expensive part of the work.
Cheap and cheerful: how to build a house quickly, where to start and how to finish
First you need to determine the order construction work, it will look something like this:
- Construction of the foundation;
- Construction of the box;
- Wiring of necessary communications and systems;
- Laying floors;
- Roof installation (here you will only have to work in warm time year or at least a day).
When determining how much it costs to build a house, it is most economical to lighten the foundation. But only if a lightweight building material is chosen, as discussed above. For example, tape shallow foundation or pile, slab - direct financial savings. In any case, the depth is not less than 0.5 meters. After arrangement, the base is waterproofed, then the creation of the box of the future house begins.
The amount of material required for the construction of walls is also calculated in advance using simple formulas: total area building in m3, divided by the amount of piece material in 1 m3. The total is the quantity, for example, of bricks that will have to be purchased. The material cannot be called economical, but such products for construction as:
- Beam;
- Foam concrete;
- Shellweed;
- Aerated concrete;
- Adobe.
They cost less. Unlike other materials, foam concrete has good vapor permeability, which reduces the cost of thermal insulation, but requires waterproofing.
Old proven materials are also suitable as insulation:
- Minvata;
- Glass wool.
It is very good to place a layer with outside so that the dew point is outside the house. This will avoid the formation of condensation inside residential premises, and, by covering the walls with finishing, hide the flaws in the insulation laying. There is no point in saving on the number of sheets - the more thoroughly the house is insulated, the lower the heating costs will be. At the same time, the service life of the structure will increase, which means that repairs and renovations will not be required in the near future.
As for internal partitions, cheap drywall is not always suitable: locally heaviest load must stand strong load-bearing structures. You can use a metal profile to strengthen the wall: fix it and cover it with plasterboard, the costs are minimal.
A gas boiler or even a stove with a water circuit is suitable for heating. Of course, a stove is a hassle, but it’s cheaper gas boiler. Alternative options use solar panels- a good solution, but only if there are enough sunny days in the region.
Water supply and sewerage Autonomous ones are the cheapest. Drilling a well, provided all the necessary conditions are present, is a simple matter, but water will flow into the house constantly, regardless of the supply centralized networks. Sewerage in the form of a septic tank requires disposable the right choice and installation. After this, you can forget about clogged pipes and other troubles for a long time.
It’s also a good idea to do the roof and ceilings yourself. Use wooden beams, while securing the armored belt around the entire perimeter, but for the roof it is the cheapest:
- Odnulin;
- Slate;
- Metal tiles;
- Profiled sheeting.
There are few costs required material Sold in all shapes and colors. To ensure that the roof remains firmly in place, assemble the grille and additionally insulate the entire structure in order to avoid heat loss.
The floors can be made of concrete; for this, a screed is installed and filled with mortar. After enough insulation and final finishing. Of course, everything depends only on the design of your house, but it is recommended to pre-strengthen the floors if concrete screed There will also be floors on the second floor.
As for the interior decoration, you can completely rely on your imagination. The main thing is that the arrangement of the interior space should not be more expensive than the construction of the entire building. And remember, any material made with chemical fillers is much cheaper than natural material, but its use is not always indicated, so you should not skimp on your health. However, many products have only a small amount of “chemistry”, which allows you to safely choose insulation or waterproofing sheets made using the latest technologies.
So, if you decide to build a house with your own hands, it’s quite simple, just first calculate how much this or that material costs, draw up a clear plan and choose the time.
Building a new home is never an easy task. Not many people can afford to build mansions without paying attention to the costs. And if the budget is limited, then you need to calculate everything in advance and find out what is cheaper to build a house from without losing quality. But despite a limited budget, you need to save wisely.
Preparing for work
Before starting construction, you need to choose a project. If the project contains complex architectural solutions, then construction will cost more. It is unwise to choose an expensive project and then try to cut costs on workers and low-quality materials.
It is better to decide in advance on the necessary housing, without depriving family members, but also without allowing excesses in the form of arches, columns, bay windows and other things.
By approaching construction in this way, you can build a comfortable, dry and inexpensive home.
You can significantly save money when building a foundation if you purchase lightweight building materials. Plus, you can make formwork from fiberboard.
The main thing you shouldn’t skimp on is cement. You need to buy a quality product, otherwise it threatens the safety of the entire house. You also need to dig a trench of appropriate depth so that the building does not settle.
The main materials used in construction: brick, gas block, timber.
Brick house
If the task is how to quickly build a house, then brick is not the case.
Brick is a traditional material for the construction of buildings. It can hardly be called cheap. But it has many other advantages: environmental friendliness, durability, reliability and fire resistance.
If a person has a plot of land and a building permit, then he can begin planning the project, but if he does not have a permit, he will have to obtain it from the district administration, and for this he needs to collect a whole package of documents.
Project planning
You can find it in hardware stores different types bricks, but the most popular are silicate and red clay. They have enough heavy weight, so a solid foundation will need to be poured; a strip foundation is best.
You can’t start construction without thinking through all the stages in advance. Since this will be a residential building, it must be built either with one brick or one and a half, depending on whether there will be a second floor or not. If the house has only one floor, then you can save money by making partitions from plasterboard.
Markings on the ground
To avoid shortcomings during the construction process, it is important to mark the ground, corresponding to the house design. This is done in a similar way: take iron rods or pegs and drive them in around the perimeter where the corners will be. Then the ropes are pulled along all the pegs. This design will help guide you when preparing a trench for the foundation. The last stage All that remains is to dig the trench itself according to the landmarks. It will be difficult for one person to dig a trench, so you can call friends or family members.
Pouring the foundation
The foundation of the house should be 15 cm above ground level, so When pouring, you need to install formwork, which it is advisable to make from boards.
The foundation is poured in several stages:
- A “cushion” of crushed stone, sand or stones is placed at the bottom of the trench. The pillow is compacted.
- Then a frame of reinforcement is laid around the perimeter of the trench: the more massive the building, the more it needs to be laid.
- Filling. Most important stage, which requires outside help, cannot cope with such work alone. The foundation must be poured in one go; if this is not done, cracks may form at the joint.
Walling
Before erecting walls, it is necessary to make a solution of sand and cement. How to do this correctly will be indicated on the cement packaging.
After preparing the solution, you can begin laying. The first thing you need to do is draw the corners. The first bricks must be laid as carefully as possible, because all subsequent masonry depends on them. It may seem like a simple matter, but it is difficult for inexperienced builders to build a wall. So you need to be patient.
The next step is to check the horizon level and pull the rope along the top brick. This must be done after each laid row of bricks.
After erecting the frame, you need to start building the roof. But it will be difficult to carry out such work on your own, so it is better to hire a team of professionals.
Frame housing
If a builder is puzzled by how to build a house cheaply, then help will come frame structure.
Great popularity in lately buy frame houses. This is high-quality housing that can be built quickly and at minimal cost. The construction of such a house can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the number of workers and their experience.
Frame-panel construction
It's quite expensive and reliable option , requiring less effort. The factory produces panels of one-piece construction, which will then form the frame of the house. They are sold already insulated and ready for use.
Frame-panel option
If we compare this option with the frame-panel option, it will cost less. You can assemble a frame-panel structure with a little skill and tools yourself. The frame is made of wood and covered with sandwich panels.
Each structural detail is assembled separately, which affects the time and labor intensity of housing construction.
Advantages of frame houses:
- Low cost. The construction of a frame house does not require significant investment.
- Construction time. The construction of such a house takes, on average, 1 month.
- Service. A frame house does not require constant repairs and maintenance.
- Shrinkage. When building a frame house, you don’t have to wait for it to settle down.
- Environmental friendliness of the material. Since the material is made from wood, it is absolutely harmless to the human body.
- Thermal conductivity. A frame house has low thermal conductivity, which means that it is warm in winter and cool in summer.
Disadvantages of a frame type house:
- Flammability of the material. As you know, wood burns well, but this problem can be solved by using special compounds.
- Experience required. To build such a house you need appropriate qualifications.
You can choose any foundation for a frame house - tiled, strip or columnar.
House frame:
- Metal. Made from thermoprofile. The advantages include non-flammability, low weight and protection against corrosion; it is also not afraid of fungus and mold.
- Wood. It can be processed special solutions, but still this does not guarantee complete protection from moisture and microorganisms. Its service life ranges from 55 to 60 years.
House made of gas blocks
A house made of aerated concrete blocks is an excellent alternative to brick housing. The material is known for its durability, reliability and thermal insulation qualities.
The technology of building a house is the same as that of brick house. Construction of a house in general outline looks like this:
Timber - reliability and quality
Another increasingly popular material is timber. Housing made of timber can provide everything necessary conditions For comfortable stay. This material is also inexpensive and very common.
The construction of such a house does not require special knowledge or special equipment. This allows even a novice builder to build a home from timber.
The timber structure is distinguished by its expressive appearance, which fits perfectly into the natural landscape. Depending on the material chosen, the cost may vary. But as a rule, a structure made of spruce with a thickness of 220 mm is chosen. Then it is insulated with 100 mm of material and finished with 20 mm of plaster.
Material advantages
The timber is durable and environmentally friendly pure material. The aroma of wood helps create a favorable microclimate in the house. Another advantage of the material is its practicality. It, unlike a log, has rectangular shape, which greatly simplifies the process of building a house. The walls turn out smooth without any processing, which allows you to immediately proceed to finishing.
Disadvantages of timber
A house made of timber is a fire hazard. To reduce risks, wood is additionally treated with special compounds. But there are also strict requirements for heating system and to the wiring. They are needed in mandatory comply, otherwise you will not be able to register your home.
You should know before building a house that wood is subject to rotting processes. Insects and fungus can spoil the material. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase special wood protection products.
Housing made of timber can shrink, so when carrying out finishing works, the builder must have certain knowledge. Typically, shrinkage of a house occurs in the first couple of years of operation.
Price comparison
To find out how to build a house cheaply, you can compare prices for square meter, under standard conditions. They will be like this:
- Frame house - 900 rubles.
- Timber - 2 thousand rubles.
- Gas blocks - 2200 rubles.
- Brick - 2500 rubles.
Based on these numbers, you can understand what will cost the least frame house. But the final price will always depend on the specifics of the project.
Quite often when designing a private house future owner thinks about optimal choice materials for its construction. What is it cheap to build a house from, so that it does not affect the quality, thermal insulation, visual appeal and durability of the building. Correct selection Using materials will help you not only build the desired home with your own hands, but also save a lot of money in the process.
Construction stages
From the very beginning, you should determine the order that must be followed when conducting construction with your own hands:
- The construction of the foundation begins first.
- The construction of walls begins after checking the readiness of the foundation.
- The next priority will be the installation of communications (heating, water supply, sewerage, electrification, gas supply) and pouring the floor.
- The next step will be laying the floor.
- The last thing you should do is build the roof. This type of construction work is carried out in spring or autumn.
The following factors influence the level of costs:
- effective building layout;
- the depth of the foundation, the materials for its construction and the equipment used in its construction;
- use of inexpensive and high-quality materials for walls;
- heat-saving and waterproofing materials;
- type of heating system;
- installation of door and window blocks;
- use of heat-saving and waterproofing agents.
Any construction must begin with drawing up a project. This approach makes it possible to initial stage avoid unnecessary expenses and optimize the project area. You should also decide what material the house will be built from.
Creating a Project
To reduce construction costs and materials, you can calculate the area of the house in such a way as to comfortably accommodate everything necessary premises on the smallest possible area and decide what material will become the basis for the walls.
To save money, when building a house, do extension-veranda, it will protect the building and serve great place summer holiday To reduce heat loss, you can abandon pillars, bay windows, as well as all kinds of decorative partitions, as well as insulate basements, roofs and walls. The fewer walls a building has, the easier it is to heat it.
An excellent solution would be to build verandas and balconies that will protect the building and serve as a place to relax in summer time. It is also recommended to combine the hall with the dining room and kitchen; in this case, the total area will reduce heat loss, and minimal zoning will help create a cozy and original interior small room.
You can resist the cooling of rooms from the roof by installing an attic.
It is recommended to use reliable tile materials or tiles as roofing materials. Don't skimp on roofing material, since the service life of the building and the possibility of rational use attic floor. In addition, these materials look very decorative, improve the overall appearance of the structure and are very durable, which more than pays for their high cost.
Wall materials
Since inexpensive construction designed not only to create beautiful and comfortable housing, but also to do it in short terms with your own hands reasonable savings, then you should use if possible modern materials for interior decoration.
Scheme of an insulated frame house To build a strong frame, concrete, metal, brick or wood are used. One of the economical construction options is to install a wooden frame, which is then covered with soft insulation. This allows you to significantly lighten the structure and save on the construction of the foundation, as well as significantly reduce energy consumption for heating.
One more profitable option for the construction of walls is the construction of aerated concrete. A house made from such material is very quick and easiest to build, and you can reduce the cost of mortar and labor. The material is light and dimensional, and after finishing work it will acquire any required type, and will be no different from brick structures.
Wood is a favorite raw material for construction, but it is hardly possible to save money on it. The material itself is not so expensive, but since it is constantly subject to deformation, shrinkage, the appearance of cracks and gaps from exposure to weather conditions, and also requires careful insulation, its costs increase significantly.
The only economical material for a wooden house is the typesetting system. She's going to production conditions from solid structural elements by specialists.
In addition, such a house periodically requires sealing of cracks as a result of building subsidence, as well as other expensive maintenance and monitoring.
Foundation type
You can reduce the cost of building a foundation by using highly efficient structures that can reduce the weight of the walls of the house and allow you to use a lightweight version of the foundation.
The ability to build a low-lying foundation is determined by the condition of the soil and the proximity of groundwater.
A low foundation will save you a lot of money. Under what conditions can a low-lying foundation be built:
- Such a foundation is used only on non-heaving soils. Coarse sand is an ideal base for constructing a low-lying foundation.
- Provided that a drainage system is installed. This will prevent the rise of groundwater and protect the base of the building from excess moisture.
- It is also advisable to use waterproofing.
If the architect decides to build a low foundation and decides to use lightweight materials, then the amount saved will be quite significant.
In order to determine with your own hands suitable type foundation, you should dig a hole about one meter deep. If there is no water in the hole, and the soil composition is sand, clay and stones, then we can say with certainty that it is possible to build a shallow foundation (60-80 cm). If water appears in the pit, then the foundation should be at a depth of more than one meter.
Roofing felt is used to waterproof the foundation The solution should be thick enough and consist of cement, sand and crushed stone. Before pouring, formwork is constructed from boards. The width of the base should be 20 cm greater than the width of the walls. The use of reinforcing mesh is mandatory.
To ensure waterproofing, two layers of roofing material are laid into the foundation at ground level and then built to the required height.
After completion of construction work, the foundation should be given several months to mature, and only after that the walls should be built.
Window systems
When selecting and installing window systems With your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the window block itself, but equally to the condition of the seals and fittings. They should provide a tight fit, high-quality warmth and sound insulation.
Poor-quality double-glazed windows will contribute to cooling the room and the formation of drafts.
Necessary for optimal lighting The number of windows is calculated using the formula: floor area divided by 8. For example, for a room with an area of 40 meters, 5 windows are needed.
Heating system
The finished building requires installation of a gas or electric heating. Measures to insulate the walls, floors and basement of the building significantly reduce heat loss, but they are not able to provide comfortable temperature at home during the cold season.
The "warm floor" system is one of the most effective ways heating the room. There are two types of such flooring: electric and water. This system is quite cheap and provides pleasant warmth and comfort in the room. Purchasing and installing such a system with your own hands will allow you, without causing a significant increase in the cost of the project, to ensure savings and fit seamlessly into the interior of the house.
Comfortable for heating of this type, the distribution of warm air from bottom to top is the most correct compared to other types. Whereas heating from radiators can be minimized by drafts circulating inside the room.
Knowing what is cheaper to build a house from, you can save a good amount and bring your dream home project to life with your own hands. Tips for arrangement inexpensive home will help you build a comfortable, beautiful and ergonomic structure with your own hands, in which maximum attention can be paid to the remaining funds interior decoration premises.
