How to plan a renovation in the apartment. Stages of repair in an apartment - how to make a good repair and not overpay? Instructions, with photos and recommendations from the pros! Where to start repairing an apartment with a rough finish in a new building

The house is completed. On floors, apartments go members admission committee, and the owners square meters they are looking forward to how they will transport furniture, arrange a sofa with a TV. But a happy moment is separated by several months of a difficult, but so important process - repair, so where to start repairing a new building?

It is important to understand that the owner of the apartment can start pouring the screed, decorating the walls when the house is put into operation, the acceptance certificate is signed. Spend time up to this point on design development, selection building materials, placement of rooms, if the apartment provides for a "free layout". Another important aspect: selection of specialists. If wallpapering, plastering or puttying with little experience can be done independently, then the wiring, pouring the screed, installing suspended ceilings should be done by specialists.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Some developers offer buyers apartments with already completed “finishing”. But refuse such a service immediately. The screed will be minimal, the walls will be crooked, wallpaper and linoleum will be the cheapest. The color scheme with the buyer is almost never agreed upon. Consider this option only if absolutely necessary.

Many "experts" say that in a brick new building you should not immediately do a luxury renovation. Within 5-6-10 years the building needs to shrink. On the partitions may appear large, small cracks. posh Venetian plaster and expensive wooden panels will fall into disrepair. For the first years, it is advised to choose a simpler option. finishing works.

In practice, the house must be settled before the keys are handed over to the tenants. If after 2-3 years cracks “flaunt” on the walls and ceiling, tiles fall off in the bathroom or in the kitchen, the floors “swell”, it’s time to think about violating construction technology and filing a lawsuit with the developer in court. The house can very quickly come into a state unsuitable for operation.

Where does the renovation start?

At the first stage, it is close examination received square meters. Windows and doors, screed (if it has already been completed), engineering communications wiring are checked. Then it is important to distribute in what sequence to perform. If there is not enough time and money to do everything at once, pay attention to the points:

• Window, Entrance door, ventilation. Developers save money by using economy options. At least change the lock on the door.
• Placement of interior partitions. Space zoning. If you are not satisfied with the layout proposed by the developer, you will have to demolish the existing walls (with the exception of capital ones), build new ones.
• Wiring, sockets, cables for installation heating boiler, air conditioners, washing machine. Determine in advance where the light sources, chandeliers, wall sconces, spot lighting, sockets.
• Laying of sewer, water pipes, installation of toilets, baths, showers, sinks.
• Checking radiators. It is possible that those mounted by the developer will have to be replaced. If the heating is individual, decide how to do the wiring, where to install radiators with central heating. At this stage, involve a specialist so as not to freeze in winter and not to think why gas bills reach astronomical amounts.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

Together with an experienced builder, an experienced lawyer, check the condition of the received apartment, identify all the shortcomings and problem areas. Then, at least carefully re-read the clauses of the contract. It is likely that you will be able to receive some amount from the developer as compensation. Do not agree to the seller's offer to fix everything with your own hands. They won't do it better

What to Consider When Planning a Renovation

As soon as a certificate confirming the right of ownership is received, property tax will begin to be charged on the apartment. The owner is already obliged to pay rent for the use of electricity, gas (if any), water. No one lives in the apartment yet, does not fully use any of the square meters, and bills are already appearing in the mailbox.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

If you want to resell the property, the apartment starts to make losses from the moment it is put into operation. Therefore, do not postpone repairs for a long time.

Approaches to the repair of an apartment in a new building

Specialists distinguish two types of repair: scheduled and quick.

Planned option

Good for those who finish the apartment for themselves, going to live here happily ever after. A work plan and budget is being prepared. All stages are signed with the necessary materials, deadlines. The brigade is selected, including necessary specialists: plumbers, plasterers, painters, etc. The work is carried out systematically, the deadlines for screeding are kept (at least 28 days), puttying and plastering technologies are observed.

Disadvantages:

1. the estimate in most cases is exceeded;
2. the process runs the risk of becoming infinite. If the masters are not paid for the result, but time payment they won't be in a hurry. At your own expense.

Scheduled repairs should be guided by those who have a place to live, who do not rent an apartment and do not count every ruble spent on finishing. Among the advantages of this option:

• lack of haste. There is an opportunity not to miss something important, significant in later life;
• careful planning. The wishes of all family members, children, parents are taken into account.

Quick repair from scratch

For a minimum time, the screed is poured, plumbing is installed. In one of the rooms, the walls and ceiling are being ennobled so that there is a place to live. Further, as the money comes in, all other premises are put in order.

This option is considered more economical. The apartment is used for its intended purpose. The term of repair depends only on the financial capabilities of the owner, his desire for a life in comfort. Disadvantage: ten years will pass in such a "temporary building" and a state of permanent decoration of the surrounding space.

How to start renovation in a new building

First, change the doors, or at least the locks. Hundreds of people looked at the apartment before you, someone “accidentally” could have duplicates. In order not to worry about the safety of property, start repairs from the front door.

At the next stage, invite an experienced electrician, preferably from management company, install the switchboard. Otherwise, you will not be able to use either the hammer drill or the concrete mixer.

When laying electrical wiring, consider the following:

• in rooms with high humidity special waterproof sleeves are used for laying wires and cables;
• for a washing machine, boiler, air conditioners, separate cables are laid, designed for current strength up to 25A;
• mandatory grounding, in particular for power cables.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

The cable must be solid from the switchboard to the final outlet. Twisting and soldering are equivalent short circuits, the failure of the entire system.

After laying electrical wiring, do not forget about plumbing, sewerage. No one lives in the apartment yet, but water will also be needed for repair work. Install a toilet and at least one sink. Don't waste your money right away exclusive options- limit yourself to the simplest for the duration of the repair. They will not be sorry if something heavy falls from above, cracks will appear. Sewer and water pipes use high-quality ones, in particular, if you plan to “embed” into a wall or floor.

Performing roughing operations

The builder can do rough screed and plastering partitions. Next, you should fine finish. But first remove all construction debris, concrete, plaster. Check if the walls are even. It is possible that you will have to scrape off or cut off excess material.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

The work is quite dirty. Prepare ahead of time and a large number of garbage bags, respirators. It is better not to close the windows during the cleaning process, even in winter.

• close the holes between the plates, if any;
• bring out the interior partitions in the places of their permanent placement. It's not about the lungs drywall constructions, but about walls made of bricks or foam blocks. If there are already partitions, check for the presence / absence of cracks, through holes.

A reinforcing mesh is first laid on the floor. A sand-cement mixture is poured from above in the proportion of 1 part of cement x 2 parts of crushed stone of fine fraction x 3 parts of quarry or river sand, carefully sifted. It is better to take water not tap, but drinking, so that it does not change chemical composition concrete mix. The screed should not be too liquid.

Complete solidification and strength gain will occur after 28 days. Then SNiP allows you to start laying tiles, linoleum or laminate. Walking on a new screed is allowed after 4-5 days. It is not recommended to artificially accelerate the percentage of drying. Ideal Conditions for drying:

• humidity up to 70%;
• temperature not higher than 250C in the absence of drafts and direct sunlight.
• Standard cement screed can be replaced with plaster, but not in the bathroom or kitchen. To further work the screed will be ready in a week, and walking on it is allowed after 4-5 hours.

Finishing work

While the screed dries and gains strength, finish the walls of the kitchen and bathroom. A good option - tile. If the skills of the work, it is best not to start studying and do not try to put their own hands. The specialist will make everything faster, more beautiful, and smoother.

For the living room and bedrooms, the choice of finishing materials is greater: decorative plaster, wallpaper standard, liquid and paintable, decorative painting. If the walls are plastered in a draft version, alignment is carried out, a primer is applied.

Get perfect flat surfaces drywall will help.

They also make decorative ledges, openings in interior partitions, dropped ceilings. For walls, choose a thickness of 12.5 mm, for a ceiling, 9 mm. The advantage of drywall is that you can hide wiring behind it, network engineering and communications without wall chasing. Don't forget spot lighting.

Joints of the ceiling and partitions, corner connections masked by decorative cornices, plastic "stucco". If you want, you can order stretch ceilings, first completely prepare the walls for fine finishing.

Then proceed directly to the design. In order not to subsequently re-clean the floor from dust, debris, as soon as the screed gains its initial strength, cover it with cheap linoleum or plastic wrap.

Recent finishing work

The last step is to do:

• laying laminate, carpet and linoleum. If you have work experience or qualified assistants, you can save on hiring third-party staff. If not, you will study another time. Distortions, irregularities on the floor cannot be masked by anything. These are not walls where a stain on the wallpaper is covered with a picture;
• connection of lamps, chandeliers, sconces, installation of sockets, toilets, sinks, shower cabins, bathrooms.

A significant part of the repair in a new building can be done by hand. But separate stages (installation of electrical wiring, stretch ceilings, windows, doors, heating equipment) trust only professionals. This saves time, money and nerves.

How to start repairing an apartment in a new building (video)

Perhaps, most of all, the state of repair, which was not carefully planned, conveys the aphorism of the living classic of satire Mikhail Zhvanetsky - "Repair cannot be completed, it can only be stopped." But we don't want to live next to bags of cement, putty and cans of paint forever? In this case, we carefully draw up a plan for repairing the apartment.

Step-by-step apartment renovation plan - where to start?

The lack of planned repair actions is a huge risk, which is expressed not only in delaying work for many months, but also in excessive financial costs arising from alterations. For example, when on an already finished plastered wall you have to make strobes for wiring, which you forgot about so inopportunely.

So, let's begin. It doesn’t matter if you will contact an interior designer or decide how to decorate an apartment yourself - take a lot of blank sheets of paper, colored pencils, a lot of magazines with trendy interiors(as a hint) and sit down to create a design project. Even if you then entrust this work to an experienced specialist, it will be easier for you to convey your wishes to him, because they will be clearly formed.

To draw up a design project, you will need a detailed and accurate layout of the apartment with all the parameters of the rooms, the current location of communications, windows and doors. Next, decide what budget you are counting on, whether you intend to invest in repairs as much as you need, or should you fit into a certain amount. For repairs without budget restrictions, you can advise such interior design styles as classic, decorative modern, hi-tech, country, oriental.

But if you have to save money, then take a closer look at constructive modernity, which differs from decorative modernity in a more practical look at furniture and decoration and minimizes decorative details, while reducing costs. Minimalism and eclecticism (mixing several styles) will also be more economical directions. In any case, do not expect to save on building materials - otherwise the result of the repair will be short-lived.

Decide how long you plan to operate an apartment or house without re-overhaul. Taking into account the emergence of superstrong modern materials you can renovate an apartment for the next 30-40 years. For example, polyurethane self-leveling floors allow you to get a smooth and surprisingly durable surface that is not afraid of moisture, acids and alkalis, and acrylic putty compositions have the same properties. That's just a significant disadvantage of such building materials - their high cost and unnaturalness.

If a high price justified by a long service life, the chemical origin of building materials scares away many, because you want to live in a safe environment. Actually, polymer materials and components are found everywhere today, and they are not at all harmful to our health. Only suspiciously cheap materials from unknown manufacturers can be harmful - in this case, only blame yourself.

Accurate calculation is half the work

Do not forget to solve everyday issues, such as where the family will go during the repair work, and how to pacify the neighbors so that during the loudest construction works they did not write complaints to the utilities.

You probably already have some furniture in your apartment. Perhaps you are planning to throw a part into a landfill - do not rush to do this, for the duration of the repair work, such a table, chair or sofa will surely come in handy for workers. Consider which room you will start the renovation from, how you will rearrange the furniture. Most often, work begins from the farthest room, and ends with the kitchen.

The order of carrying out the main stages during the overhaul is as follows:

• Dirty work, namely the dismantling of old coatings, the dismantling of walls during redevelopment, leveling concrete surfaces, installation of sound insulation and insulation.
• Replacement of electrical wiring, shield. Consider how furniture will be located in the future so as not to install an outlet in the place where the cabinet will stand. In the kitchen and bathroom, it is better to provide for the number of holes for sockets with a margin and install the highest quality electrical wiring.
• Replacement of the heating system, installation of plumbing.
• Basic plastering of surfaces - it usually takes several days for the plaster to dry, during which time other work is carried out that does not affect the walls.
• Final leveling of all surfaces - installation of self-leveling floors or screeds, filling walls and ceilings.
• Replacement of windows and doors - only after leveling the walls and floor. Only in this case can you be sure of the accuracy of the distance from the windows to the floor.
• Installation of sockets and switches in previously prepared holes. If there are small children in the house, get plugs for sockets - the cost of acquiring them is cheap, but there are fewer risks for an inquisitive baby.
• Installation of shelves, cornices, skirting boards and fillets, platbands and slopes. Some slopes are installed even at the stage of plastering or puttying.

If the apartment has a loggia or a balcony, the repair of this room should be started last - it is most convenient to store the remnants of building materials there that may be needed to correct some points, as well as tools and equipment. Important point- try to carry out all welding work in one stage before laying the final coatings. Otherwise, sparks from welding will inevitably ruin your work.

Calculation of building materials for repairs - we control costs

It does not matter whether you will carry out repairs yourself or invite craftsmen - the calculation of building materials for repairs is necessary in both cases. In the first option, you will avoid shortage desired mixture at the most inopportune moment, and in the second, an accurate calculation will help protect the repair budget from banal plunder.

If possible, buy building materials in parts and be sure to ask for a receipt. In this case, you can return the surplus against the check if the packaging was not damaged. That's just the time for such a return you have - two weeks from the date of purchase. Therefore, it is advisable to buy materials in stages, as they are needed.

On our website you will find specific recommendations and formulas for calculating almost all works and necessary materials, for example, the number or number of bags of cement. In each case, there may be some nuances, but basically you should always buy 8-10% more building materials. The cost estimate should also include the cost of transport, garbage disposal before and after completion of work, payment to employees.

Also stock up on all the necessary utility numbers, because in the event of a major overhaul, you will probably need to turn off the water in the risers or turn off the electricity for a while.

If you intend to do repairs yourself, consider what work you may not be able to do alone in order to foresee the possibility of calling for help in the form of more experienced builder. Do not allow downtime in work - while it dries in one room, you can clean and level surfaces in another. Only with careful planning can you expect to be able to complete the overhaul.

Do you associate repair with a difficult, costly and long process? Our site "Remontik" will prove you the opposite! You don’t believe it yet, but the repair process can be a real pleasure if you turn a rather boring and difficult task into a simple and exciting process.

If you are thinking about how to make repairs in the apartment with your own hands, then the first thing to follow is the sequence of all actions, and all stages should be completed one after the other, according to a pre-prepared plan.

So, if you are in the mood and seriously thinking about doing repairs in the apartment with your own hands, then you should adhere to the following steps:

	Global preparation.
	Replacement of double-glazed windows.
	Plastering works.
	Wiring electrical communications, plumbing work.
	Floor preparation.
	Finishing.

Indeed, you can make an apartment renovation with your own hands, without resorting to the help of professionals, if you follow a clear scheme and carefully study each of the stages, which we will discuss in more detail below.

List of tools needed for do-it-yourself apartment renovation

1. Ladder. It may seem to someone that it is not the most necessary tool on the list, but it is not.
2. Special marking tools:

• tape measure 10 or 2-3 meters;
• square;
• metal ruler for one meter;
• carpenter's hydraulic level - use for more precise marking horizontal surfaces;
• cord - beacons are installed along a stretched cord for alignment;
• plumb - ensures the evenness of the walls during plastering - the surface is hung.

1. Hand tools (you can buy them in whole sets or separately):

• a hammer;
• ax - turn Special attention for sharpening the blade (under the left or right hand) and the ax itself, which should sit as tightly as possible on the butt;
• hacksaw - blade thickness from 1 mm with a well-polished plane;
• chisel - up to 10 mm (needed in woodworking);
• log cabin;
• chisel 20 mm wide (used for woodworking);
• metal scissors;
• cutters.

1. Power tools:

• an electric drill with a hammer drill (necessary both during repair and after its completion);
• angle grinder, can be used when grinding surfaces and corners, as well as when cutting stone and metal;
• screw cutter (for this you can use a drill at low speeds);
• electric jigsaw.

1. Tools for other jobs:

• paint bath (capacity for paint, glue, primer, etc.);
• scrapers, spatulas (for applying plaster, putty, putty and removing old wallpaper and paint);
• rollers (large furry, small foam rubber) and a “rod” for them;
• brushes (round and flat);
• skin (of different grain sizes) - designed to smooth surfaces;
• a syringe gun (for squeezing out various adhesive mixtures) plus a gun cleaner;
• masking tape (used for neat painting).

This is the minimum list. necessary tools for those who are planning to renovate the apartment on their own.

Preparation for apartment renovation: video, photo

Each repair, whether major or cosmetic, begins with a global preparation. First of all, you will need to perform all dismantling work: removing plaster, whitewash, wallpaper, door blocks, floor covering and if necessary, it will be necessary to dismantle the partitions, as well as rearrange them.

For this reason, having completed the dismantling of everything old, unnecessary and not subject to replacement, carefully examine and analyze the results of your work. Think about whether you did everything right.

Replacement of double-glazed windows in the apartment

This is quite a dirty job, especially its first part, when you have to dismantle the old window blocks. Upon completion of the installation of the window and window sill, cover them with plastic wrap so as not to smear or scratch during further work.

Plaster work in the apartment: video, photo

Fulfilling plastering work, you need to follow the following sequence of actions: marking for beacon profiles, priming walls, installation of beacon profile, plastering walls, slopes. Moreover, plasterboard walls are not subject to plastering. Works on ceiling plastering, installation and installation of suspended and tension structures worth doing after you complete the wiring on the ceiling of electrical cables, ventilation and other communications.

All activities at this stage come down to one - responsible action: installation or replacement of heating radiators, laying and wiring of electrical cables, low-current profiles (grounding cables, telephone, Internet, alarm, TV).

Before you start laying cables, mark the output of switches and sockets on the walls. Then start grooving grooves and holes for cables, junction boxes, socket boxes, take care of installing a built-in electric unit.

Be sure to draw a diagram electrical wiring: you will need it in order to prevent in the future from getting into places where the wire is laid, where you will drill a hole, and also hammer nails. It is important in the toilet, kitchen, bathroom, before laying the electrical wiring, to lay out the pipes, as well as all the work that is associated with them.

Preparing the floor in the apartment: photo, video

Underfloor heating, screed and leveling. Once the screed is laid, leveled, you need to wait until it is completely dry. For various materials offered different time drying, which means you should carefully read the description on the package or instructions.

Finishing work

Once the floor is prepared, you can install the doors and then proceed with the finishing. Moreover, the sequence of all finishing works directly depends on the materials used and the choice of technologies. So, painting and whitewashing the ceiling is done first, and suspended ceiling it is best to mount when the wall decoration is completed. Laying the flooring, whether it be tiles, linoleum or parquet, is done when both the ceiling and the walls are ready.

Attention! If possible, it is better to repair the entire apartment at once. Similar stages of work are, first of all, relevant for "dirty", which include the removal old whitewash, installation of windows, not to mention the dismantling and rearrangement of partitions, if the meaning is to perform in different rooms at the same time, in order to prevent this, when carpet is laid in one room, and in the next room you have just begun to remove old whitewash from the ceiling.

If you are unable to repair the entire apartment as a whole, you can start it from the farthest room and gradually approach the exit. Repair of the corridor and hallway is carried out last. This is a fairly obvious rule: it is clear that carrying bags of construction waste and buckets of mortar around newly renovated rooms is not the best thing to do. The best decision. But be that as it may, in practice this rule is violated very often.

It is also worth moving from the room farthest from the hallway when repairing the entire apartment. First of all, this concerns the last stage of do-it-yourself apartment renovation - finishing.

We have provided instructions for repairing an apartment on our own. Those who prefer watching videos, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the videos presented above, where all the processes are clearly considered.

How can you save money on home renovations?

If you want to make repairs to your home, but do not spend a lot of money, then do not think that you can save only on materials and services of specialists. Really secrets budget repair not so much.

• Start renovations in winter. You will be able to hire experienced workers at a lower cost, since they don't have much work during the off season. Sometimes discounts can reach up to 40%. But at the same time, do not forget that winter climatic conditions are unfavorable for repair and construction work, and most people decide to repair in the summer.

• You can also save on the materials used by replacing expensive imported ones with cheaper domestic counterparts. Imported materials do not always live up to expectations, but are much more expensive than domestically produced materials.

• Most of the costs are for materials. If you replace vinyl wallpaper with paper wallpaper, which today can be no less beautiful, you will save two or three times on wall decoration. Well, instead of a suspended or plasterboard ceiling, you can use paint, which will cost you much less. Of course, in cases where it is necessary to level the ceiling, it is not worth saving and it is better to do it from drywall.

• Sometimes the services of specialists are more expensive than the materials they work with. For this reason, before choosing a construction team, look at a few offers and do not rush to contact the first specialists that come across.

• To do cheap repair in the kitchen, use vinyl wallpaper or fiberglass wallpaper. They need to be glued to the very ceiling and finish the zone kitchen apron ceramic tiles. If you want to save even more, replace ceramic tiles plastic panels imitating tiles, and working area cover the kitchen with self-adhesive film.

• If there is not enough money for expensive bathroom tiles, then the walls in this room can be pasted over with washable tiles. vinyl wallpaper or acrylic paint. They also look very nice PVC wall panels for the bathroom, the cost of which will pleasantly surprise you.

• When planning an inexpensive do-it-yourself apartment renovation, you can’t afford to buy expensive plumbing. Therefore, if old plumbing fixtures look bad, then you can clean or paint them. However, if the plumbing has cracked, then only their replacement remains. You can also save on shipping. construction debris if you organize it on your own.

What is not worth saving by doing repairs on your own?

In no case do not skimp on the laying of pipes or electrical wiring. Engineering Communication must be of high quality and must be installed by specialists. If we talk about finishing, then even the most expensive decorative trim it will look bad if you lay it out with gaps or ugly.

The only stage of the repair, which will be difficult to handle on your own, is the alteration of the electrical wiring. For those who plan to save money, a way out is also offered here - arrange with an electrician who services your home. Such a master will be interested in high quality his work, as he will have to serve your house further. It is not worth saving on the wiring itself, since the safety of your family directly depends on its quality. Well, you can easily install the sockets yourself, saving money.

If you do not have repair tools, you will have to buy or rent them. However, more economical option- ask friends or neighbors. We recommend that you make a list of all the necessary tools in advance so that you do not remain without improvised means during the repair process.

Capital repairs in the apartment consists of a number of stages. The sequence of these steps is very important. Otherwise, some of the work already done will have to be redone, which will lead to a delay in the repair time and an increase in its cost. The article shows where to start a major overhaul in an apartment. And also, what sequence of actions will need to be followed during a major overhaul. These recommendations will help to avoid repeated and unnecessary calls of the masters to the object, and, accordingly, damage to the volumes already made. Where to start apartment renovation?

The initial stage of the overhaul

On the initial stage, repair in the apartment, it is necessary to start with the preparation of a repair project. It should consist of:

• planning received after repair;
• plan for the placement of communications (sewerage, water supply, electrical wiring);
• accommodation plan technological equipment(bath, toilet, washbasin, water meters, air conditioning, built-in furniture).

Repair in the apartment.

This is not a renovation project. This is an interior design project.

Without a project, you can easily run into a situation where the washbasin cannot be placed due to the riser, sewn up with a box. And there is no electricity connected to the lamp by the mirror. The cost of correcting such errors is very often many times higher than the cost of the project. Do not save on the project - on the contrary, it will save you money. A prerequisite its compilation are fresh measurements directly on the object. You should not blindly trust the dimensions indicated in the passport for the apartment.

The main thing in the repair project is the thoughtful placement of the required technological elements and the convenience of using the apartment after the repair.

The next stage is the approval of the project by the Customer with the direct participation of the contractor. The customer hardly understands the intricacies of the use of building materials, as well as the technology of their installation. Therefore, the approved project should suit the master. In it, in addition to the above, the types of materials used for finishing should be determined.

After the approval of the drawings before the start of repairs in the apartment, temporary networks are installed - water, sewerage, electricity. During the overhaul of the apartment, everything changes - from wiring to flooring. At the same time, it is simply impossible to carry out repairs in an apartment without water, sewerage and electricity.

Disposable tool for thorough repairs in the apartment:

Disposable repair tool, implies consumable which we will need. This is:

• roulette
• plumb line
• level
• spatulas
• brushes
• rollers
• spray guns
• vise
• files
• masking tape
• skin (various grains)
• glue gun
• paint bath for various mixtures, primers, cements, paints, etc.

Very often, repair teams do not include them in the cost of work and require them from the Customer. For the latter, this is often news.

This is followed by the purchase of consumable equipment - garbage bags, brooms, scoops, dust bags for a vacuum cleaner, etc.

Dismantling works (repair in the apartment)

Dismantling works are the most noisy and wasteful stage of capital repairs of apartments. All finishing layers on the main walls are removed. All unnecessary and non-bearing partitions are demolished (if redevelopment of the apartment is envisaged). The configuration changes doorways(their location, size). As well as covering the floor and replaceable structures, fencing balconies and loggias.

Before starting the dismantling, it is advisable to talk with the neighbors. Warn them about the noise, assure them of the shortest possible time for such inconveniences. In the end, they will agree at what time you will do repairs in the apartment so as not to disturb the neighbors.

Decide in advance how the waste will be disposed of. From a standard "kopeck piece" you can easily get several trucks (depending on the amount of dismantling and the capacity of the cars). Waste storage at the entrance, including temporary, can lead to conflict with neighbors.

The amount of garbage during the repair of an apartment is often very surprising for the customer.

Garbage removal can never be done once. As the work is completed, it will periodically be necessary to remove the remaining materials, packaging, etc. It is better to discuss the total expected number of machine-walkers with the contractor in advance.

Customers usually greatly underestimate the volume, and hence the cost, of a number of works. Feel free to discuss your financial expenses in advance with the contractor. So it will be easier for you to control it, and the performer, in turn, will be sure that he will receive the appropriate payment.

Basic installation

Door and window openings

Floor preparation

Finishing installation

At the stage final assembly when repairing an apartment, false walls are often equipped to hide heating radiators and secret sliding doors (if necessary).

Sewing of heating radiators

Sewing a heating radiator allows you to hide the pipes and the radiator itself (which is especially true if it is old). And also, it helps to avoid practically unsolvable difficulties in finishing the room in the area of ​​​​the junction of the risers with the floor and ceiling.

Communications sheathing

In the same period, communication boxes are mounted. Not a single repair of a bathroom in an apartment building can do without this operation.

Plasterboard box- a solution that has become standard.

After drywall works priming, installation of corners, puttying is carried out.

All surfaces sewn up with drywall are subject to puttying.

ceilings

After all the surfaces are formed, you need to call the measurer for stretch ceilings (if the ceilings are just stretch ceilings). At the same time, the finishing of the loggia or balcony, the installation of junction points, the laying of tiles in the bathroom, in the kitchen, and the installation of the bathroom are carried out.

The final leveling of the floor, especially during major repairs, is highly desirable. This is explained by the fact that when performing a large amount of work on the floor, various damage to the surface layer will inevitably appear. Therefore, it is hardly possible to save a new screed from this. It is more convenient to underfill the main screed by 1 cm in height, and at the end of all the “heavy” work, make the finishing layer “self-flowing”.

Wall finishing

After finishing work on the floor, you can proceed to the last types of finishing work. It includes the final priming and final finishing of the walls (wallpaper or painting), the installation of stretch ceilings and laying the flooring (laminate, linoleum, etc.). After that, it remains only to install interior doors. Then arrange arches and portals (if any).

The final stage of apartment renovation

Our renovation is almost complete. To complete it you will need:

• installation of kitchen and all built-in furniture,
• installation of skirting boards
• fine electrics and indoor units of air conditioners.

In parallel with this, we carry out the installation of fine plumbing (washbasin, toilet bowl). Then comes the cleanup.

The final touch is the installation of curtains, blinds, shelves, mirrors and furniture installation.

We hope that this article will help you understand where to start overhauling an apartment and what sequence of actions you should follow in the future.

Content:

Sooner or later everyone spendsdo-it-yourself repairs in an apartment or house. Therefore, the question: “How to start the repair?” is very important and should be taken seriously.

We are starting repairs. We plan and think about the future work

Photo 1 - Do-it-yourself apartment renovation stages

Before proceeding to self-repair apartment, you must first draw up a plan of all premises, indicating the location of furniture and equipment. Thus, it will be possible to determine where the sockets will be located, ceiling lamps etc. This must be done in order to properly design the wiring of pipes and wires. The convenience of using the premises in the future will depend on how competently it will be performed.

If you do not like the existing layout of the apartment, then the repair should begin with the demolition of the walls or with their construction.

No less important is the style of the future premises, which can be the same for all rooms or have cardinal differences. If it is difficult to decide on this issue, then you can resort to the services of a designer who will take into account your preferences and features of the apartment.

Having thought it over and weighed all the points, you can begin to calculate the amount of materials needed and purchase them. Repair work it is better to divide into stages, which will give the process a certain planning.

Important!

It is not advisable to start repairs from a passage room or corridor, because work in other rooms may adversely affect their appearance.

Performing basic renovation work

Repairs begin with the so-called dirty work:

Stage one. Dismantling of old coatings

Photo 2 - The first stage of repair - remove old wallpaper from the walls

It is necessary to remove old wallpaper, whitewash, tiles and others Decoration Materials. If the floor has not become completely unusable, then it should not be touched yet. In the event that replacement is not provided, it should be carefully covered with plastic wrap, and securely fasten its edges with masking tape. To protect the floor from mechanical damage it is better to use cardboard, it is much more reliable than paper.

To prevent dust from settling on doors and windows, it is better to leave the dismantling of old doors for later. You just need to withdraw cash.

Second phase. Electrical and plumbing

Photo 3 - The second stage of repair - strobe walls for wiring and pipes

This work is the dirtiest, but at the same time responsible. It will be very difficult to redo such work later, and sometimes impossible without a new overhaul.

Important!

Saving on plumbing, as well as electrics, is not reasonable. Wires and pipes hidden in the wall cannot be repaired.
Wall chasing should be carried out according to the scheme, which will need to be saved, so that later you do not accidentally drive a nail in a dangerous place.

It remains to lay the wires of the desired section and pipes, it is better to use propylene and carefully seal the strobes.

The third stage of repair. Preparatory installation

photo 4 - The third stage of apartment renovation - we dismantle old windows and doors

It is labor intensive, because right now it is necessary to dismantle the old windows and install new ones.

Important!

To protect new windows from dust and accidental splashes, they can be protected by covering them with film. There is another way - to use paper pleated curtains, which looks more aesthetically pleasing and is inexpensive.

Next, you need to do rough finish, that is, prepare the floor and ceiling for finishing. Such works include:

• Grouting seams and cracks;
• Puttying.

Important!

The material for rough work is selected depending on the type of finishing. Experts do not recommend saving on these materials.

The fourth stage of repair in the apartment. Padding

Photo 5 - The fourth stage of apartment renovation - priming of all surfaces

Applying a primer makes it possible to wall or ceiling is much stronger. The composition of the primer includes elements that have the ability to penetrate deep into the treated surface and connect small particles. Now you need to wait for complete drying and you can start painting the ceiling.

Stage five. floor leveling

Photo 6 - Do-it-yourself apartment renovation. floor leveling step

If the old floor remains, then you can skip this step. Otherwise, you need to pour the base from a modern self-leveling mortar, or carry out work on the screed. Only after complete drying can you move on to other work.

Stage six. wall decoration

Photo 7 - The sixth stage of the repair - wall decoration in the apartment

Depending on your preferences and financial capabilities, material for wall decoration is purchased. You can paste wallpaper, the choice of which is extensive not only color solution, but also in terms of material, texture, size. For example . Many options include painting, as well as decorative plaster. There are more exotic species finishes, it all depends on your desire and general style rooms.

Important!

Folk wisdom says leftovers are sweet. This means that you can buy remnants of wallpaper, the price of which will be lower, and create an original combination.

The seventh stage of apartment renovation. Flooring

It's time to start laying the floor covering. For this purpose, you can use: linoleum, carpet, block parquet or more modern version — parquet board and other materials. If the decision is made to put floor tiles, then its installation is started only after the completion of all work with the ceiling.

The final stage of do-it-yourself repair

Photo 7 - Final stage repair - installation of interior doors

Thresholds, skirting boards, etc. At the same time, cabinets are assembled, furniture is arranged, and decorative elements are added.

Now you need to carry out a thorough cleaning in all rooms and you can enjoy the result.