The cheapest material for building a house. Country house (simple and inexpensive): what type and project to choose, construction, nuances. Comparative characteristics of houses made of various materials

Who does not dream of their own cozy house outside the city. Many people move from desires to actions, and begin to plan construction. What's stopping others from doing it? First of all, the high cost of building a house scares. After all, I want to build a capital building that will serve without problems for many years, and will still remain for my grandchildren.

Capital construction is also required by the peculiarities of the climate in our country. And if we also take into account the cost of the land plot, the supply of all communications, then our hands simply give up. But there is a way out!

You can build a house cheaply. At the same time, it will look very presentable and modern. In reality, it is enough to spend no more than half a million rubles to get a spacious turnkey house.

It is only necessary to take into account what factors affect the cost of construction:

1. House layout. You can save up to 20 percent on a project.
2. The choice of house design and materials. The right choice of materials will cut costs by up to 40 percent.
3. House building work. Some jobs can be easily done on your own. That will also allow you to save a lot on the services of specialists.

The choice in favor of modern materials allows you to reduce construction costs because they are easier to work with. Many manipulations can be done by hand. In addition, they have high quality characteristics.

Construction time can also be reduced by using the latest developments in building materials. As a result, the construction will take up to 3 months.

Material for the walls of the house - what to build a residential building from?

There are a number of building materials that meet the requirements for the quality of the building and can satisfy almost any customer request.

The most commonly used materials for the construction of private houses are as follows:

• Profiled and sawn timber;
• Rounded log;
• gas silicate blocks;
• Brick.

First of all, you need to decide how the house will be operated:

1. Seasonal operation. Such buildings are designed for living in them in the summer season. A frame house made of a thin beam or a rounded log with a small diameter is enough.
2. permanent residence. These houses must be heated in winter, the walls can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees. Walls should be made of logs or stone.

Basic building materials and their cost

A house made of wood is preferred by people for whom the environmental component is important. Wood, as a natural material, allows you to relax, promotes good rest. It maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the house at any time of the year.

1. Choosing a stone house is more practical. The main reasons for this choice are:

• Low operating costs;
• Small heat losses;
• Long service life.

2. You can stay at a combined house when two types of materials are used. It combines the practicality of stone and the comfort of wood. As a rule, the first floor is built of stone, and the second is made of wood.

3. The cost of building a wooden house can be reduced by choosing a lighter foundation. In addition, there is an opportunity in a log house not to carry out interior decoration, which will also reduce costs. This is despite the fact that this material is quite expensive.

The cost of erecting wooden houses depends on the choice of wall material, on the planned use, the size of the building and varies from 300,000 to 1,000,000 rubles.

4. The cost of houses made of warm ceramics is very high.. These are complex structures with large walls - up to 50 centimeters. This material has very high quality characteristics, but it is possible to build a house from warm ceramics only in the warm season.

5. A monolithic house in fixed formwork will cost less. The construction period is short, a heavy foundation is not needed for it, wall materials are inexpensive, but with good thermal conductivity.

6. Styrofoam monolithic walls are durable and reliable, resistant to destruction. But they require expensive interior and exterior decoration. You can build a monolithic private house of the middle price category.

7. A house made of gas silicate blocks has good frost resistance, vapor permeability, and lasts a long time. The cost of the material is low, but the work is expensive. It requires the construction of a complex foundation. In addition, work can only be carried out during warm weather.

How to choose wall material: brick house?

It should be noted that the cost of building a brick house compared to wooden buildings. In addition, it makes no sense to build such a house for temporary residence. This is due to the fact that it needs to be constantly heated.

The cost of building a brick house increases due to the fact that a capital foundation is needed. The right choice of brick cottage design should be made so that it looks appropriate and aesthetically pleasing.

The brick house has a number of attractive features.

1. Durability and strength of the building. This is a great option for a country house in which permanent residence is planned.
2. High fire resistance. At the same time, reliable communications and engineering networks should be created, as well as properly operated.
3. Extensive range of architectural solutions. It is possible to build a house in any style, from avant-garde to classic Gothic.
4. Many options for both interior and exterior finishes. By the way, the exterior finish can not be done at all.

Foam block walls: pros and cons

According to consumer reviews, there are much more positive characteristics of houses made of foam blocks.

The advantages of this material include the following:

• The blocks are pretty light., maximum weight - up to 25 kilograms. The construction will be easy, which allows you not to make an expensive foundation.
• Installation is simple. You can make it yourself very quickly.
• Environmental friendliness. Impurities in foam blocks are contained in minimal quantities. Thermal insulation indicators are high.

The disadvantages of foam blocks include:

• Unattractive appearance. The house does not look very beautiful, but you can choose different types of finishes to ennoble it.
• Blocks are fragile may be damaged in transit.
• During the period of shrinkage of the house, cracks may appear in the walls.. It depends on the quality of production.
• The service life of a foam block house reaches 80 years with proper operation. This may seem like a short time to some.

Everyone chooses the material himself. In order to make a choice, you can ask around friends who have houses made of materials of interest. There is an opportunity to read the reviews on the construction forums.

Are claydite concrete walls used in private construction

Expanded clay is a durable material that holds heat better than its counterparts. For example, cinder-block walls will need to be made thicker.

Its positive aspects can also include:

1. Frost resistance.
2. Little water absorption.
3. Durability.
4. No shrinkage.

Expanded clay concrete is expensive, the weight of the blocks is large. But they are also actively used in private construction. Of these, as a rule, external walls are erected, but sometimes expanded clay concrete blocks are also used for internal partitions, creating ceilings, and floor screeds.

Wooden walls and a cheaper alternative

A few words should be said separately about wooden housing construction. Wood is relatively inexpensive, it is only important to choose the right type of wood from which the house will be built. Since ancient times, preference has been given to coniferous species - pine, larch, spruce. It is pine and spruce that are the most commonly used materials in house building.

The main advantages of wooden houses are:

• Low cost.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Low thermal conductivity.
• Light weight.
• Passes air ("breathes").

The main reason why people refuse to use this material is high fire hazard. You can secure your wooden house if you correctly install all electrical appliances and comply with all operating requirements. It should be noted that the cost of restoring a brick house after a fire is tantamount to building a wooden house.

Also repelled by the fact that wood subject to destruction for various reasons: shrinkage of the house, rotting, the appearance of fungi, mold, exposure to negative natural factors. But this can and should be fought. There are many products that are used to protect wooden surfaces.

The cost of building a wooden house is definitely higher than buildings made of cheaper foam block or expanded clay concrete. But the positives are clear. Only an angry and natural tree can make a person feel like a part of nature. A wooden house is a cozy haven for the whole family.

Styrofoam walls: advantages and disadvantages

Walls can be built from foam blocks, which are otherwise called polystyrene foam. They have cavities inside. A house built from this material is considered a thermal house. Expanded polystyrene has its own characteristics.

The advantages include:

1. Moisture resistance. They withstand even prolonged exposure to moisture.
2. Excellent soundproofing characteristics.
3. The double layer of blocks provides excellent thermal insulation.
4. Good air permeability.
5. Small weight of blocks that provides simplicity and ease of installation and processing.

But this material also has negative sides:

1. Styrofoam walls are afraid of high temperatures.
2. The creation of special fire safety conditions is required. In case of fire, the material emits very harmful substances that cause irreparable harm to human health.
3. Blocks are not environmentally friendly.
4. The material is easily damaged. Requires additional wall decoration.

The cost of blocks is quite high. But if we compare the construction of brick walls and foam walls, the second option is more profitable. For the reason that brick walls need to be insulated and finished at least from the inside.

This material is used for the construction of houses up to 5 floors high.

Frame construction of walls

Frame construction is actively used in the private sector for the construction of country houses. At the heart of the house is a frame, which is sheathed on both sides with various materials. The walls are multi-layered.

This type of construction allows you to build modern houses quickly and efficiently.

Their advantages include the following facts:

• Wall structures allow you to mount all the necessary communications inside.
• The technology does not require time to shrink the house and dry the walls.
• Any finishing materials for frame walls can be used.
• The design is light, the foundation can be created more economical.
• You can live in a frame house all year round.
• Wood is spent on construction much less than on the construction of a house from a bar.
• Comfort finish. The walls come out perfectly flat with the right angles.
• Frame houses do not require constant heat supply. They can stand the winter well, while maintaining their positive qualities.

Finishing a frame house

The frame house makes it possible to use a variety of materials for cladding.

The main options that are used most often are:

1. Brick. It can be used in different ways: create a solid surface or make a pattern with bricks of different colors. Brick cladding allows you to protect and strengthen the structure, improve sound insulation and reduce heat loss.
2. Decorative stone or ceramics. They give the building a serious respectable look, the house will look like a family estate that was built in the past. This type of finish goes well with wooden and plastered surfaces.
3. Decoration with wooden clapboard or block house. You can create the look of a log house. It is easy to mount the lining, it has a different texture, which allows you to create original wall surfaces. Also, it does not give a large load on the walls.
4. Decorative plaster. It can be applied over a layer of insulation.
5. siding finish. The popularity of this facing material has increased greatly in recent years. Its service life is long, and a huge selection of textures allows you to create an original facade exterior.
6. Thermal panels. They allow you to solve two problems at once: to insulate the walls and decorate the facade. Their installation is simple, they are fixed on pre-prepared profiles.

wooden houses

The materials that can be used to build a wooden house are as follows:

• Rounded log;
• Chopped log;
• Bar.

These materials are, of course, natural and safe. But they are not suitable for cheap construction.. First of all, for the reason that the construction process will be delayed for a long time. After all, a log house made of wood shrinks. This will require additional investments to eliminate the consequences - cracks, holes.

Do not forget that any wood requires antiseptic treatment of the walls. This allows you to keep them in their original state for a long time, to protect them from the negative effects of the environment, rotting and the appearance of beetles.

Glued laminated timber: beautiful, but expensive

Glued laminated timber is of high quality and visual appeal. But its cost is very high. Even the fact that a structure made of timber does not shrink and does not require additional investments in finishing does not guarantee that significant savings can be made on this.

Round log: a house in the traditions of Russian architecture

Construction from this material practically does not require manual work. The house is assembled as a constructor. The log has a convenient shape, all cups and landing channels are created at the factory. The logs are connected as tightly as possible. Wall decoration can be omitted.

Not only houses, but also baths are being built from cylindering.

The advantages of this material include the following:

1. Reducing construction costs and reducing the construction time of the facility.
2. Noble appearance.
3. Achieving the tightness of all connections due to the technological accuracy of the device logs.
4. The building looks attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

Dmitry Balandin

The correct choice of material for building a house affects not only its strength and durability, but also the cost of the work. Today's construction market provides a huge range of various materials that are ideal not only for prefabricated buildings, but also for solid structures.

First you need to decide for what purposes the future building is intended. If the house is intended for permanent residence, then the main qualities when choosing a building material should be durability, strength, resistance to moisture, as well as high-quality heat and noise insulation.

All of the above advantages are possessed by houses made of foam concrete, brick, frame and wood.

Pros and cons of building a country house from a bar

The building, during the construction of which timber was used, will be reliable and beautiful. The material made from logs cut down in the winter is great for construction, as such a beam shrinks much faster. There are certain advantages and disadvantages that can affect the choice of this material.

Wooden house from glued laminated timber

For example, the pluses include the shallower depth of the foundation required when building a house. In addition, lumber walls have a lower thermal conductivity compared to brick walls, so you don’t have to think about external or internal wall decoration. An important point - the house can be built at any time, even in winter, even in summer.

Despite the large number of advantages, the beam has a number of disadvantages. This material is subject to decay, so it is short-lived, like any other wood material. Also, after the construction of housing, drying must be carried out for some time. In addition, the fire safety of the material is also not at the highest level.

For the manufacture of profiled timber, coniferous trees are used. The outer side may be flat, it may look like a log, and the inner side most often has a flat surface and is processed by planing. The remaining two sides are equipped with special spikes and grooves, which improves docking with each other. The grooves are stuffed with jute insulation.

Profiled timber is a high-tech material that allows you to build a house in the shortest possible time.

Glued laminated timber does not have significant shortcomings and defects, because it undergoes special processing during production. The material is protected by a special impregnation of flame retardant and antiseptic, which gives the wood a high level of resistance to decay and fire resistance. , can serve you faithfully for several decades.

In addition, they are built quite quickly, which provides comfortable conditions not only for construction, but also for further living. Currently, many different companies are able to help with the construction of houses from a bar, however, if desired, you can do the construction of a house from a bar yourself, since there are no particular difficulties in this matter.

Here you can watch a video discussing the issues of building a house, but keep in mind that it was recorded at the Forest Fair, and, of course, the author promotes the topic of building wooden houses. But at the same time, there are some very helpful tips in the video.

Read also

Underfloor heating in a private house

Foam concrete houses: pros and cons

The choice of building material, to a greater extent, is determined by such qualities as ease of installation, environmental friendliness, heat and sound insulation. Foam concrete has all of the above qualities, so it is gaining more and more popularity among builders. To date, mass housing developments are carried out using this material.

An important quality for many consumers is that this material has a high level of environmental safety. For the manufacture of foam concrete, only natural materials are used, such as cement, water, sand. Of course, the addition of dyes with plasticizers is also possible, but their amount is usually very small. Walls made of this material perfectly pass air, which provides a favorable microclimate in the room.

Foam concrete has a fairly low price in relation to other materials. In addition, it is very light, which undoubtedly affects the installation speed. You can build a house in two to three months. In addition, building a house from foam concrete does not require the construction of a powerful foundation.

One of the main qualities of foam concrete is the presence of good heat and noise insulation, which leads to a reduction in the cost of heat energy and insulating materials. This material is completely fireproof and easily resists high temperatures. In addition, the interior walls can be finished using almost any material.

But, like any building material, foam concrete has its drawbacks. One of them is insufficient strength, so blocks may be damaged during transportation and construction. There is a possibility that cracks may appear on the walls after the building box is installed, appearing during shrinkage or under the influence of temperature differences. In order to avoid adverse consequences, you need to invest in high-quality reinforcement of the structure.

After it has been erected, do not immediately strive to finish the interior walls, it is better to wait for a while. The reason is that there is a possibility of carbonization shrinkage, which can occur as a result of the formation of chalk inside the material. Such changes can occur due to a chemical reaction between cement and carbon dioxide penetrating into it.

Pros and cons of brick houses

Brick houses are among the most popular in the construction industry because they are durable, strong and comfortable. If such a house is built competently and thoroughly, then it can easily stand for more than 100 years, delighting residents with a cozy layout and warmth of its walls.

Brick is the most suitable material for outdoor finishing work. Brick cladding will require less funds than a full-fledged arrangement of a building made of the same material. Such cladding both decorates the structure and protects it from the harmful effects of the environment. The best option when building a reliable and warm house is a combination of foam concrete with brick.

Brick is ideal for building a house because it is completely natural.

A brick house will not burn down. Of course, the fire will destroy everything that was inside, but the frame of the house will remain standing, which contributes to the beginning of a new life.

If necessary, you can build on, add additional rooms. A house that has only one floor can become a comfortable cottage or a house with several floors.

Brick walls can support roller shutters or an additional attic. You can also line the walls with wood, wild stone or decorative bricks.

At the current stage of development, there are more than 20 technologies by which private houses are built. It is impossible to say unequivocally that this technology is the best, and this one is completely bad. All of them are imperfect, they all have positive and negative points. In order to correctly answer the question “What kind of house to build”, you need to decide on the basic requirements that you place on a home. Under them to choose technology. Everyone has their own definition of the best home, both material and technology.

What are houses built from?

All external walls can be divided into two large groups: inertial and non-inertial. Inertial houses are built from materials with high heat capacity. They tend to accumulate heat, and then radiate it. Moreover, the radiation is in the infrared range. In such houses, even at a relatively low air temperature, it is warm. The feeling is this: infrared heat is better perceived by our body.

The walls of non-inertial houses are a "pie" of materials of different composition and sequence. But they all have one property: the materials have good or excellent thermal insulation properties, but have a low heat capacity. The main difference between houses of this type is that it is not the walls that heat up, but the air and it warms up quickly, but it also cools down. In order to keep warm for a long time, the rooms are sealed. And this has its drawbacks. We will talk in more detail about the properties and materials of both.

Inertial materials

In inertial wall material tends to accumulate heat and remove moisture. To keep the accumulated heat as long as possible, external insulation is mandatory for them. The advantage of rooms made of inertial materials is that in the absence of heating they “keep” the temperature for quite a long time. It follows that such technologies are more appropriate for permanent residences. For a temporary visit - for summer cottages - they are inconvenient and irrational: a lot of time passes until the walls warm up. In the meantime, the walls are cold, the rooms are chilly.

Materials for the construction of inertial houses:

• ceramic brick (solid and hollow);
• adobe;
• ceramic blocks;
• foam block and monolith from it;
• gas block;
• expanded clay concrete blocks and monolith;
• adobe houses;
• cinder block.

The main disadvantage of houses of this type is the rather high cost and duration of construction. Somewhere these shortcomings are more pronounced, somewhere less, but in general they are like this: a powerful foundation is required, the walls take a long time to build.

Inertia-free materials

Non-inertial houses are built from materials with low energy intensity. Basically, these are modern materials and technologies that provide for a multi-layer cake for walls. The main point is that almost all of them have low vapor permeability or do not conduct vapor at all. It's the same with air: it doesn't pass through walls. This means that in order to regulate humidity and ensure the flow of fresh air, removal of carbon dioxide, a competent ventilation system is needed.

The main requirement for non-inertial houses is compliance with the technology and the tightness of the room, and ventilation is necessary to regulate air conditions.

Inertial-free houses are built from the following materials:

• 3D panel, MDM, SOTA - there is polystyrene foam inside the system, and densely reinforced concrete outside;
• Termodom, Izodom - concrete is poured into a fixed formwork made of expanded polystyrene;
• polystyrene concrete - a new type of material - concrete with polystyrene filler;
• sandwich panels - more often they build industrial facilities from them, but sometimes, in order to save money, country houses are built;
• SIP panels - insulation (mineral wool or polystyrene) between two OSB boards;
• frame houses - insulation between plywood or OSB boards:
• Vacuum panels are a new building technology that is not yet used in private housing construction, but already exists.

The main advantage of non-inertial houses is the short time and low cost of construction. Since the walls are light, the foundations for such buildings are inexpensive. Since they account for a significant part of construction costs, the overall reduction in the cost of construction is significant. If you are deciding which house to build and the key constraint is money and/or time to build it, you may need to choose from these materials. But at the same time, we must not forget about the design of ventilation systems and be sure to take into account its cost in the calculations, otherwise life will be very uncomfortable, and in some cases impossible.

This is a diagram where sellers of new technologies demonstrate their advantages, "forgetting" to tell about the disadvantages.

Wooden houses

Wooden houses stand apart. These are houses made of logs or timber (regular, profiled, glued). On the one hand, the walls breathe, on the other, their inertia is small. Previously, such buildings could be attributed to partially inertial due to the fact that in the center of the building there was a stove with a large heat capacity. The heat accumulated in it warmed the house until the fire burned.

Building today in wooden houses, few people put a brick stove for heating. Basically it is water heating. Therefore, houses can be classified as non-inertial: if a log of large diameter still has at least some significant inertia, then the heat stored in a beam of 150 * 150 mm is definitely not enough. It is necessary either to add fuel at night, or to install combined boilers that run on electricity at night. There is another way out - to make external insulation. The measure is understandable and quite effective, but only if the vapor permeability of the insulation and finishing material.

Without proper care, a wooden house will look like this

There is another important aspect: in order for wooden houses to have a normal appearance, they need annual maintenance. This means that every year or every two years (depending on the type of processing) you will either have to work with a brush yourself or hire workers. Without this, a beautiful building will turn into black and unattractive. Actually, then there is a way out - to make an exterior finish, and this is still an expense, like the maintenance of wood - impregnations, paints cost a lot.

As you can see, there really are no ideal technologies. To decide which house to build, you need to proceed from your situation, decide on the key points that will allow you to choose the material for the walls and the technology of its construction correctly and with awareness of all the nuances. Let's take a closer look at a few of the most typical home requirements.

Which house is cheaper to build

Let's start with the fact that the cost of building a foundation and a box of a house from all inertial materials of industrial production is definitely more expensive than from non-inertial ones. They have a high density, and this is reflected in the mass of the building, which leads to an increase in the cost of the foundation.

The most expensive house is brick. We will take it as a standard and the cost of construction using other technologies will be compared with it. The next one in terms of cost is from ceramic blocks - about 90% of the price of a brick one. The most inexpensive of this group are adobe and adobe houses.

An adobe house is 100% eco-friendly, warm, and cheap. Fairy tale, not technology

If you have time and the weather permits, over the summer you can make and dry adobe bricks for a very large house. At the cost of materials, they can compete with many modern technologies. Especially if there is an opportunity to mine clay on your own. The remaining fillers are straw, manure, etc. - also either free or cost a little. The only point is that it takes time to make bricks, and it is sometimes more expensive than money - after all, they are not industrially made. Another limitation is the climate - not everyone will have the weather to dry the clay to stone density. So this technology is available for budget construction in regions with hot summers.

More expensive than adobe, but decently cheaper than brick, block buildings. Aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete and foam concrete blocks require approximately 70-75% of the estimate for the construction of a similar brick house. But aerated concrete requires excellent waterproofing and it is risky to use it in areas with a high level of groundwater. Cinder block is inexpensive. By the way, you can also do it yourself. But the service life of slag concrete is about 50 years. Then it will collapse.

Even less - about 30-50% of the cost of a brick house is required for the construction of non-inertial houses. The cheapest so far are SIP panels. They take no more than a third of the price of brick construction. For carcasses - about 40% will be required. But at the same time, the service life is about 25-50 years, depending on the quality of the materials and the accuracy of the technology. However, for this entire group, adherence to technology is key: even small deviations can have disastrous consequences.

Once again, we draw your attention to the fact that the cost of the ventilation system must be added to the cost of all non-inertial boxes. If it works out - natural, if not - forced will be needed (it is much more expensive to install and maintain). But there must be ventilation, and it must be calculated correctly.

The construction of a wooden house will require about 60-70% of the cost of a brick one. But here it is still necessary to include caulking and grinding the log house. You can't get by without them. Want, if a wooden house is immediately planned for finishing, grinding is not required.

What is faster to build

The longest construction period for a brick house (again). It will take at least a year to build. This is if all technical processes will go without delay. It will take about 6 months to distill the box of building blocks from the finished adobe. It is possible to build a house from all types of panels for 1-3 months. The same amount will be required for the assembly of frame houses.

And again, wooden houses do not fit into any group. If you cut corners on the spot, you will assemble the walls for about a month, perhaps two. If you ordered a finished project and brought a layout with cut bowls to the site, you can fold it in a few days. Add time to the foundation and roof. The total will be up to six months. But it will not be possible to enter immediately after the forcing of the walls - before the start of finishing, you need to wait at least another six months or even a year - it depends on the initial importance of the material.

Only a house made of glued laminated timber can be started immediately. All other wooden houses must stand for at least six months - the wood must dry out and sit down, take on its operational dimensions. The difference in height can be up to 15-20 cm per frame, and this is a lot. Therefore, finishing begins only after 9-12 months. So put the box and quickly move into it in this case will not work.

So, features - the sea. But if you decide which house to build in the country, and you plan to stay there only during the season, there is no desire or opportunity to spend a lot of money, then pay attention to the frame or SIP panels. They are inexpensive and are built quickly. Just study the technology thoroughly: they do not like mistakes.

My home is my castle

If we talk about the fortress of the walls, then brick houses are in the first place. These are definitely bulletproof walls. Sufficiently strong - expanded clay concrete, cinder block, adobe technologies. Their density is also sufficient to stop a bullet. With other building blocks it is a little more difficult - you need to look at the density.

Expanded clay is a good choice - dense enough to be reliable, average in price and construction speed (about 6 months)

Strong enough are obtained at home with concrete components 3D panel, MDM, SOTA, Termodom, Izod. All other technologies are in no way an obstacle to serious shock loads. Of course, you can’t break through them, but they definitely aren’t a fortress either.

As you can see, it is impossible to say unequivocally that some technology is the best. Weigh the advantages and disadvantages, choose the most important points and determine for yourself which house will be built to meet your requirements.

Few people can afford to buy a ready-made house, and it is difficult to find a suitable layout for themselves. At the same time there is an option construction personal real estate on your own project. Modern industry provides a lot of unique materials that can contribute to the realization of any individual ideas.

Yet most landowners are wondering if what is cheaper to build a house and how not to lose in the quality and reliability of the entire structure. Let's try to figure out the choice of the optimal project and materials for the organization construction.

Project selection: main criteria

The main goal is to build a dwelling for which the average resident of the country will have enough money. It makes no sense to plan a room with the possibility of subsequent expansion or extension - no need to waste years on a grueling series of reconstruction works. Much smarter from the start build more modestly, but more efficiently, only in this way it will be possible to get the maximum pleasure from living in a personal "apartment".

Among low-rise housing, projects of one- and two-story buildings, sometimes with an attic floor, are very popular. The main criterion for choosing a technology construction is the price per 1 m². Consider, which house is cheaper to build of the most common materials:

• brick;
• gas blocks;
• beam.

Another popular construction method is frame. It should be noted that the material for the walls is not the main indicator that affects the final cost when construction.

When making a budget taken into account:

• the entire structure and thermal insulation must comply with all heat saving standards;
• the project must be efficient in terms of economy and labor costs;
• the design of the foundation must be optimally calculated for the soil and the selected material.

When preparing an estimate Let's accept as a fact such indicators:

• the groundwater level is at the level of 2.5 m;
• freezing depth - 1.5 m;
• the soil is homogeneous sandy loam with the presence of clay less than 10%.

Materials and structural elements will be calculated for a one-story building with an attic residential floor.

Available options: what is cheaper to build a private house

Let us first clarify that the room is intended for year round living, which is especially important for calculating the price per 1 sq. meter for frame or block construction. For all the materials listed above, from which the walls are made, ideal pile-grillage foundation.

Brick walls

This option is recognized one of the most effective in terms of the ratio of labor costs and financial investments. The construction is based on single-layer walls made of porous ceramic bricks, for example, Porotherm 44 M-100. The calculation below shows an answer to the question, which house is cheaper to build, and basic materials for the implementation of the process.

AT cost per square meter includes:

• brick - 20 pieces - 1790 rubles;
• masonry mortar - 26 liters - 60 rubles;
• plaster - 280 rubles.

The total amount without taking into account the work - 2330 rub. If you plan to use the labor of hired workers, then about 1000 rubles should be added to the announced figure.

Walls made of aerated concrete blocks

A worthy alternative to traditional brick can be a block of aerated concrete. Its manufacturing technology allows achieving amazing characteristics: light weight, low thermal conductivity and excellent sound insulation. A small load on the foundation makes it possible to reduce the cost of its arrangement.

In all respects, aerated concrete block D500 400 mm thick exactly the material What is the cheapest way to build your own house?, which is confirmed by the calculations:

• blocks - 7 pieces - 1076 rubles;
• masonry glue - 10.5 kg - 85 rubles;
• reinforced concrete anchor, mesh - 220 rubles;
• support belt for Mauerlat made of reinforced concrete - 200 rubles;
• columns of a monolithic frame made of reinforced concrete - 120 rubles;
• plaster - 280 rubles.

Price per 1 square meter walls from block D500 excluding work - about 2000 rub. Here it should be borne in mind that this option has a larger amount of labor, therefore when using hired labor, the price will increase by an amount in the range of 1300-1600 rubles.

Timber walls

This type of construction made of natural material in terms of heat-saving characteristics is practically a standard in comparison with the above walls. For example, a spruce wall with a thermal conductivity of 0.16 W / (m * C) and a thickness of 220 mm will correspond in terms of brick parameters only when the thickness of the masonry is at least 600 mm. Therefore, to meet the question of which house is cheaper to build, you need to consider a more economical option than brick. It is based on the use of 200 mm timber, 100 mm insulation and 20 mm plaster.

Exemplary cost of 1 square meter wooden beam walls:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm - 0.8 pcs. - 1416 rubles;
• insulation (mineral wool and vapor barrier) - 0.1 cubic meters. m - 400 rubles;
• plaster - 70 rubles.

The total amount is approx. 1900 rub., when using hired labor workers will have to pay another 1700-1800 rubles.

This option is perfect for building a small cozy house in the mountains for a family vacation and skiing or spending a romantic evening by the fireplace.

frame structure

The essence of this technology is the use of a wooden frame, thermal insulation and sheathing (softboard). For the construction of the frame is necessary dry planed timber 150x50x6000 mm. Calculation of materials for construction 1 square meter wall from the following materials:

• timber - 0.05 cu. m - 375 rubles;
• insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier - 270 rubles;
• softboard - 230 rubles.

Total amount - 875 rub., for the work you should pay about 1500-1700 rubles.

Final review: which house is cheaper to build and why

According to the results of the calculations, wooden beam is an the most expensive material. most affordable price and time construction should be recognized frame structure. However, it is impossible to make a hasty conclusion that a dwelling made of timber will cost more than all the above options.

Here it is necessary to take into account wall thickness - the larger it is, the wider the foundation should be. If we take into account that the pile-grillage foundation was chosen in absentia, then the width of the grillage for stone walls should be wider than for the timber structure. Based on this, it must be said that the total cost of all buildings will be in the same price range.

Where else can you save

First of all before you think what is cheaper to build a country house for all-season living, you need to decide on dimensions. Naturally, the smaller the dimensions of the room, the lower the costs.

Secondly, the overall construction estimate is greatly influenced by foundation design and its optimal calculation. Therefore, it is better to turn to professionals who can accurately determine the planned loads and calculate the best option.

Thirdly – the simpler the cheaper. That is, complex roofs, bay windows, balconies - all this significantly increases the total amount for their implementation.

Before deciding on independent work on the construction, all the nuances should be taken into account: the presence of certain experience, free time and, of course, the necessary tool. Perhaps, having soberly assessed your abilities, the best option would be to hire experienced craftsmen. In this case, the above calculations will also come in handy - they will help you negotiate more productively with any builders.