During the repair of residential and utility rooms, as a rule, they take the opportunity not only to update or completely change the look and style of the space, but also to make changes to the organization of artificial lighting, including using local lighting sources by placing a wall lamp. You can buy a sconce wall lamp at http://www.medgikstairs.ru/catalog/bra/ the site presents a wide range of various lighting fixtures.
Before connecting a sconce in order to make lighting a certain place or any piece of furniture from a socket or directly from electrical wiring, you must first carry out hidden wiring to the location of the wall lamp, which is not difficult to do during the repair process.
Before you buy a sconce, you need to consider that the lamps can be either of a classic type for diffused lighting of a room or a modern sconce. Modern lighting devices for illuminating a mirror or a picture or pieces of furniture have the functions of adjusting the intensity and direction of light, for example, in places where needlework or literature is read.
Therefore, when implementing local lighting, it is necessary to take this into account, as well as the recommendations of experts on how to connect a wall lamp with a cord switch, push-button or two-gang switch.
A very important recommendation is that when installing wall lamps in utility or domestic rooms where air humidity is high, for example, in basements, in bathrooms or bathhouses, you need to purchase waterproof lighting devices specially designed for such conditions.
And you also need to take into account the important points on which the economy and durability and even the safety of local lighting depend - this is the type of lamps used in lighting fixtures and the fact that lamps whose power exceeds those indicated in the lamp passport cannot be used.
When buying a sconce, you should immediately pay attention to the magnitude of the supply voltage of the lamp. On sale there are lamps that are powered by a voltage of 12 or 24 volts, instead of 220 volts. Which will subsequently cause the problem of acquiring and placing a step-down transformer. Although such lamps are recommended for use in basements and bathrooms.
Connecting a sconce with a chain and a connection diagram for a sconce with a rope. Recommendations
In order to connect fixtures of this type, like any other, you must strictly follow the rules of electrical safety and remember that before starting any work related to electricity, you need to make sure that the room or apartment is completely de-energized.
Therefore, the order of installation and connection of the wall lamp is as follows:
- 1. It is necessary to unscrew the safety plugs or turn off the circuit breakers located on the panel near the electric meter. Make sure again using the indicator that there is no electricity in the wiring that is designed to connect the lamp.
- 2. Using the instructions, you need to disassemble it from the kit for the lamp in order to use the housing to mark the fixture mounting.
- 3. Having attached the body to the installation site of the lamp, it is necessary to make marks of the attachment points, while taking into account the observance of the horizontal position of the lamp, and also that these fasteners do not fall into the previously laid hidden wiring.
- 4. Then, using a puncher with the required drill diameter, make holes in the wall at the marked attachment points in order to insert the dowels that come with the lamp and attach the bar or the body itself with screws, depending on the type of lamp attachment.
- 5. We proceed to connect the luminaire to the electrical network using the terminal box, which is usually located inside the luminaire. In this case, it should be taken into account that the wiring must enter the luminaire body through special holes located inside.
- 6. Having connected to the mains, we assemble the lamp and check its operation by screwing in safety plugs or circuit breakers near the electricity meter.
A diagram of how to connect a sconce lamp with a cord switch can be seen in the picture below
How to connect a sconce through a conventional type switch
- - the power supply wiring of the luminaire must be inserted into its body strictly vertically from below or from above;
- - to turn on or turn off the wall lamp completely or part of its lamps, either, as in the first case, ordinary switches are used, or, as in the second version, switches;
- - if the choice is made in favor of a conventional switch, then the scheme for connecting a sconce with a switch will be as follows: the switch is installed at the break of the phase wire of the electrical wiring, and the neutral wire and ground wire, if any, are connected directly to the lighting fixture.
It is important that the phase wire opens when the power is turned off, otherwise, the luminaire will be energized even when it is turned off and not lit. Therefore, there is a risk of electric shock when replacing the lamp bulb.
How to connect a two-button sconce switch
Models of two-button switches are widespread because they allow you to control lighting from one place by turning on all or part of the lamps of a wall lamp. The scheme of how to connect a sconce to a switch is quite simple and easy to learn, but you need to learn it in order to get a guaranteed connection result.
A two-button switch is a switch equipped with three contacts, while one common contact is fixed, and the other two, which are independent of each other, are movable. Thus, the two-key switch has six operating states: two states (on and off) of one key, two of the same states of the second key, and two states of both keys of the switch.
The switch can have states when both keys are on or off, or when one of them is turned on separately from the other, and thus the process of controlling the wall lighting device is carried out.
You bought a wall lamp - sconce, without a switch. In the first part, I wrote how to install a BRA-type wall lamp on my own, despite the fact that you have a built-in switch in the wall with a 220-volt output. But what if you do not have a built-in switch, but you liked this particular design wall lamp and it does not have its own switch. In this manual, I will tell you how to install the switch yourself. To do this, we need tools and, accordingly, the switch itself. There are many types of switches; push-button and cord switch (chain), I chose a cord switch and using it as an example I will show you how to install it in a wall lamp and connect it.
BEFORE STARTING WORK, MAKE SURE THAT THE WIRES FROM THE WALL ARE POWERED OFF
- First, take the lamp out of the box and unpack it.
- Next we need tools and fasteners.
- In this case, I will attach the lamp to drywall.
- For installation on concrete or brick, you need a puncher
- We take the lamp and unscrew the mounting plate.
- We take the lamp itself and apply it to the wall
- We make a mark on the wall against the mounting screw of the plate
- We remove the wall lamp (BRA) and attach the mounting plate to our mark. There are slots on the mounting plate for fastening self-tapping screws, in these slots we make a mark where the hole will be drilled directly
- After that, we take a screwdriver as shown in the figure and fasten the plate to the wall, for this you will need fasteners, they will differ depending on which surface the wall lamp will be installed on: concrete, brick, drywall or wood.
- After that, we need to strip the wires, for this we take a knife and clean
- This is where we finish with fixing the wall lamp and proceed to the next part, how to install the switch in the lamp. To do this, we need a tool, in particular a screwdriver or a drill, to drill a hole in the drill wall lamp itself, one terminal block and the switch itself
- So, let's get started, take a wall lamp and a marker, mark a mark on the bottom of the lamp where we will drill a hole for the switch.
- After that, take a thin drill and drill a hole
- After we take a large drill and drill a hole according to the size of the switch, it is about 9mm, depending on the type of switch.
- Next, take the switch and put it in the hole
- After that, we take the terminal block and fasten it to one of the wires of the switch
- We unscrew one wire from the terminal block of the lamp.
- After that, we connect the wire of the wall lamp to the wire of the switch.
- The remaining wire from the switch is connected to the wall lamp terminal block, into the same hole from where we pulled out the wire
- Here's what we should get
- Then we take a sconce and connect it to the wires brought out of the wall
- After that, we fasten the wall lamp to the plate on the wall.
- After that, we supply power to the wall lamp (BRA).
- That's all, nothing complicated.
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The lighting device "sconce" is in great demand among the inhabitants. This is due to its main feature, which is the ability to emit scattered light fluxes. Such light is suitable for comfortable reading books and working in the evening, to create a cozy and warm atmosphere, or as an additional source of light in the room. That is why the question of how to connect a sconce using your own powers is quite common.
Such lamps have a number of other advantages:
- the ability to adjust the angle of incidence of the light flux. The design of the sconce has a mount that allows the product to rotate, due to which the direction of light is carried out. Often, sconces are placed above the bed in both children's and adult bedrooms;
- the widest range of species and variation of manufacturing materials. Since these lamps serve to complement the interior composition in a certain style, they are made from a wide variety of materials in the form of colored plastic, forged metal, noble crystal, etc.;
- it is possible to install the sconce on the wall on your own, the main thing is to read the instructions a little.
How to connect a sconce depends on the specific type of this lamp. There are several of them: a sconce on a string, a model with and without a switch. To understand the features and do everything right, you need to get acquainted with the installation process of each of them.
We connect a rope copy of the sconce
Connecting a wall lamp with a rope is not a difficult process. First of all, to the place of future placement of the device. The installation height of the sconce, as a rule, does not have clear standards and usually varies from one to two meters. It is advisable to install the cable in a hidden way so that the already finished interior composition of the room is not disturbed.
The output will be three wires. One is marked N, which means the neutral conductor, the second is marked with the letter L - phase, the last PE indicates ground. To figure out how to connect a sconce with a switch - a cord, you need to fix it according to the attached diagram, before that, having connected all the contacts to the blocks with the corresponding stamps. As a result, it should turn out that the phase is connected to the phase, zero to zero, and grounding to ground.
Keyboard sconce model
An alternative version of a sconce with a chain or rope is a model with a rocker switch. Quite often, instead of a rope, contacts are left in such lamps. Subsequently, which are independently connected.
There is nothing complicated in the installation of such models, the only condition is that you need to connect the keyboard sconces at the moment. Otherwise, when chasing places for switches and laying cables, it will be necessary to violate the integrity of the wall sheet. It is necessary to carry out the connection strictly according to the scheme and all the rules for working with electrical wiring. This is due to the fact that during manipulations the wires will not be visible, and therefore a short circuit can be easily caused here.
The mounting scheme of the sconce lamp on the wall looks like this: the mains input phase goes to the switch. From the switch, it is fed back to the lamp so that it is possible to disconnect the circuit. But zero and ground must be connected directly.
It is convenient to use the sconce through the switch in children's rooms.
Bra with cord and plug
Models of a wall lamp-sconce can be connected to the network with a familiar electrical wire equipped with a plug. Here, the wires from the device are connected to a cord, which, with the help of a plug, will be connected to a power outlet. These instances are good in that during their installation there is no need to ditch the walls for laying wires and placing switches. Also, a cord is often added to the chain, which serves to disconnect the chain. This eliminates the need to pull the plug from the power outlet every time.
Instructions for connecting a sconce
In order for the installation of the sconce to be successful without incidents and errors, you should use a simple instruction.
- First of all, you should de-energize the apartment. This is done using an RCD or a DIF machine. After that, be sure to make sure that the electricity is turned off. This can be done with an indicator screwdriver;
- Next, taking the back cover of the lamp, we apply it to the wall in the place where the sconce will be placed. Attachment points are marked with a pencil. If the power cable is connected to the luminaire in a vertical way, it is important not to get holes in it;
- Depending on the material of the wall sheet, which will be equipped with an installed sconce, fasteners and a tool for mounting manipulations are selected. If the base has a concrete platform with some kind of decorative finish, then it is advisable to choose dowel nails. The same elements are suitable for other hard surfaces in the form of brick or stone. The holes are made with a perforator.
For softer wall bases made of foam block, wood, etc., in order to fix the platform for installing the sconce, it is better to use the usual self-tapping screws.
- After all the necessary elements are selected, the cover is attached to the wall;
- Next, proceed to the direct connection of the lamp. The power cable is cut to length with a margin of 10 centimeters. The braid is removed from it, and the ends of the wires are stripped to a distance of 5 to 8 mm;
- Then we connect all the contacts to each other, respectively. The terminal block of the luminaire with a protective cover is put on the power cable. To the block where there is a blue wire (mostly the neutral conductor is indicated in blue), coming from the sconce, the neutral conductor is connected. The phase is connected to the phase, respectively;
- The bolts that are included in the kit fix the lamp body and install the ceiling;
- Sconces are supplied with a light source, that is, a light bulb, and the design is checked.
Very often, sconces are placed on the wall above the bed. This is convenient, since in the evening such a lamp has a less bright directional light, which does not interfere with the already resting household.
For lighting technology, a variety of shutdown mechanisms are used. For example, a rope, cord or chain switch is one of the popular types of mechanisms used in wall lamps, floor lamps and sconces. They are quite convenient to use, in addition, they can serve as an additional element of decor. Although this is a fairly common element, not everyone knows how to pick it up and then connect it.
- Application
- Mounting Features
- Conclusion on the topic
Application
A wall sconce is an almost indispensable element of a bedroom, hallway or bathroom and is mainly used in those rooms where reading is done, as it provides a small area of lighting that will not interfere with others. The mechanism for controlling operation in such lamps is a cord switch made of fibers or an alloy woven in a chain.
In addition, such a light source is very convenient for use in small rooms. It is able to create a visual illusion of additional space or, conversely, reduce the area. All this can be achieved due to the peculiarities of light patterns, which designers often use to hide certain details and emphasize others.
But the lamp can perform only one function: decorative or practical. Such a luminaire cannot be used simultaneously as a light source for reading and for creating visual effects. To create two different effects, you will need different types of lamps and shades.
In most cases, it is the ceiling that affects the spread of light, so you should first of all pay attention to this element of the lighting device. In addition, there are a few more details that affect the intensity of the light flux and the area of illumination.
Rules for choosing a lamp in different rooms
The sconce can be used in different rooms, but for each of them you will need to choose the right ceiling model.
For reading, you should choose models that emit not very bright light. Intense glow is very irritating to the eyes, so you should choose lamps with matte shades.
Another solution to the problem of eyestrain from light can be the choice of the color of the glow. In this case, you need to choose a shade of the right color. Our eyes distinguish only three primary colors: blue, red and green. An excess of red, for example, greatly affects the sensitivity of the eyes, slowly causing an overstrain of the nerve centers, so green and its shades are the best option.
To save on electricity bills, our readers recommend the Electricity Saving Box. Monthly payments will be 30-50% less than they were before using the saver. It removes the reactive component from the network, as a result of which the load and, as a result, the current consumption are reduced. Electrical appliances consume less electricity, reducing the cost of its payment.
In addition, it is worth deciding where the future light source will be. A sconce with a push-button switch is very often placed in children's rooms and bathrooms. In the bedroom, you can use a sconce with a rope switch, a chain, or even a cord with a dimmer.
The dimmer allows you to adjust the brightness of the light, which is very useful for more comfortable reading books. But after the acquisition, the question may arise how to connect the sconce.
Mounting Features
Before installing a sconce, you should decide on its location. The best option is to install at a level of 1.5 m from the floor. In most cases, this is the optimal level. If the wiring for connection is ready, it is worth considering the two most common options:
- connection of a sconce with a built-in switch;
- installation of these elements separately.
The built-in switch with a lanyard is connected to the network along with the sconce.
You will need to connect two or three wires, and then fix the lamp. Part of the wire must be cleaned of protective layers and insulation by about 5-7 mm. The bare ends are connected to the terminals. They need to be fixed with special bolts.
Three wires are: phase, zero and ground. They are connected by winding or clamping into the terminal blocks of the device. In the case of two wires, they are connected like this:
- The white or brown conductor is the phase and is always connected to the L terminal.
- All shades of the blue wire are working zero, it is connected to the N terminal.
- Grounding usually does not have to be encountered during installation.
- After connecting the wiring, the housing is closed with protective elements and mounted on the wall using self-tapping bolts.
- The lampshade is installed.
How to connect a sconce if the rope switch is separate from it?
In cases where the sconce is purchased separately with a switch, you will have to twist the wires and connect them. The lanyard switch has two wires and the sconce also has two. The brown or red wire from the lamp must be twisted with the switch wire and wrapped with electrical tape or put on the terminal block over the junction. We connect the second wire from the switch to the phase, and the remaining wire from the sconce to zero.
Conclusion on the topic
To create high-quality lighting in a small room, it is best to use a lamp or sconce. The most common control mechanisms are switches with a rope or push-buttons. The rope in this case is a special resistant fibrous material that can withstand a large load. Otherwise, the switch may be with a chain.
These control mechanisms are quite convenient and practical to use for both adults and children and are most often used in bedrooms and nurseries. They can be either built into the device or separately. In the first case, the installation is very simple and it is necessary to follow the simple instructions in the attached instructions.
If both elements in the set are separate, they will have to be connected manually. How to do this correctly is written in the instructions for the device, but often it is in a foreign language, so you can use the method proposed above.
Wall sconces, as well as floor lamps, are very popular in our country, decorating most apartments and being an excellent addition to the interior. By emitting diffused light, they contribute to the creation of comfort in the house, making the home more comfortable. The sconce is ideal as a lighting fixture in the bedroom or home reading area, providing a soft light that promotes good visibility without straining the eyes. With the help of spots of light created by these lamps, designers mask or, on the contrary, emphasize the necessary elements of the situation. The topic of this article is how to connect a sconce with a cord switch with your own hands.
Choosing a place to connect a wall lamp
Before proceeding with the installation of the sconce, it is necessary to choose its location correctly, without being too lazy to make careful measurements. This is especially true for paired lamps, which should be parallel to each other. Otherwise, there is a great risk of getting from the lighting not at all the effect that was expected.
When choosing a place for installation, it is advisable to take into account that it is recommended to mount the sconces at a height of one and a half meters from the floor. Take care in advance to covertly connect the wiring to the connection point of the device.
Since this material is dedicated specifically to connecting sconces equipped with a built-in switch that is controlled by a rope or chain, let's talk in detail about the installation procedure for this type of fixtures.
Preparation for installation work
Before you begin to independently install and connect the wall lamp to your home network, you need to prepare the following tools and accessories:
- Electric drill with drills. The type of the latter must be chosen based on the wall material. If electrical wiring is installed in a house with wooden walls, the drills should be designed to work with wood, but if the walls are concrete, then the type of drill should be “for concrete”.
- Phillips or flat screwdriver.
- Indicator screwdriver.
- Pliers.
- Pencil.
- Ladder stepladder.
- Sharply sharpened knife.
The sconce connection diagram is usually included in the box with the product. It schematically shows how to connect the lamp to the wiring.
Installation order
Now let's figure out how to install a sconce lamp with a rope switch. To do this, follow the step-by-step instructions below:
- We de-energize the room by turning off the switch or unscrewing the plugs.
- We make sure that there is no voltage on the wires that will be connected to the sconce. To this end, we check the contacts one by one with an indicator screwdriver.
- We attach the back cover of the wall lamp to the installation site.
- We make marks with a simple pencil for the holes into which the fasteners will be mounted. In this case, the cover must be kept level, otherwise the holes in the wall will not coincide with the mounting points on the device.
- Using a drill, we make holes in the marked places.
- Dowel-nails fix the sconce cover to the wall.
- With a sharp knife, remove the insulation from the ends of the input contacts (approximately 5 mm).
- We connect the cores of home electrical wiring and the lamp according to the connection diagram.
- We attach the body to the cover and fix it with the bolts supplied with the device.
- We fasten the lampshade with bolts (it is more convenient to do this from a stepladder).
- We screw a lamp (normal, fluorescent or LED) into the lamp.
- Slightly shake the sconce to check the quality of the installation. A well-fixed instrument should be held firmly in place.
- We turn on the breaker to supply electricity to the apartment.
- Turn on the sconce with a rope switch and check the quality of its work. With proper installation, the lamp should not blink, and the wire connections should not spark.
Visually installing and connecting the sconce lamp on the video:
On this, the process of installing a wall lamp can be considered complete. We hope that our story was detailed enough, and after getting to know him, you have no questions left on how to properly connect a sconce with a cord switch.
