Ceiling cladding. What can you use to decorate the ceiling in your house? Ceiling tiles with plastic tiles

Finishing options can be divided into several large groups, each of which we will discuss below.

Plaster ceilings

Advantages

Very easy to apply

Wear-resistant

Fades very slowly in the sun

Create interesting appearance

Flaws

High cost

Not suitable for wet cleaning

Difficulty of restoration

Suspended ceilings

Most apartment owners today give their preference precisely because they are not picky about the quality of the ceiling surface.

It is based on thin plates of steel or aluminum, which, in turn, are coated protective layer varnish This ceiling comes in a variety of colors and is well suited for rooms with a small area.

Advantages of slatted ceilings

Durability

Moisture resistance

Ease of installation

Fire safety

Flaws

Susceptibility of rack plates to deformation

Difficulty accessing the space above the ceiling

This option suspended ceilings Ideal for DIY repairs.

Advantages of plastic or PVC lining

Easy to install

Not afraid of moisture

Does not absorb unpleasant odors

Have large selection colors

Flaws

Fire hazard

Sensitive to mechanical damage

May fade if exposed to constant sunlight

It's not really popular look finishing ceilings in an apartment, most often in offices or sales areas.

Advantages of cassette ceilings

Moisture resistance

Fire safety

Easy to install

Flaws

High cost

Concealing the height of the room

Lack of sound insulation

This is the most common finishing option

Advantages

Perfectly hides all surface imperfections

Drywall is absolutely safe from an environmental point of view

Easy to install

Has a low cost

Flaws

Hiding the height of the room

Lack of moisture resistance

The need for further coloring, therefore increasing costs

This type of ceiling is a decorative adhesive tile. is popular with many people because in some cases it can replace expensive stucco on the ceiling.

Advantages of ceiling tiles

Very practical

Have good moisture resistance

Easily mounts to the ceiling

Flaws

Requires ideal flat surface ceiling

Cheap ceiling tiles are very fragile and are unlikely to have the advantages listed above

Tensioners

This is a large PVC sheet that is stretched over special fastening profiles.

Advantages

Stretch ceilings are waterproof

Moisture resistant

Fireproof

Have high strength

Huge variety when choosing their colors

Flaws

Expensive

Difficulty in DIY installation

Based on the name, you can guess that such ceilings are a combination various types suspended structures. This could be, for example, combining a plasterboard ceiling with a stretch ceiling or a mirror one. This finishing option will help create a special mood in the room and give it a zest.

Ceilings made of natural materials

If, when choosing a material for ceiling decoration, your first priority is its environmental friendliness, then we advise you to pay attention to the finishing options listed below.

This is natural wooden board or MDF sheet. Such boards are attached to the ceiling using special shunt connections. Lining from natural wood May be different shades- from very light to dark. The desired shade can also be created using stain.

Undeniable advantages wooden lining its moisture resistance, durability, strength and, of course, environmental friendliness are considered.

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a private home or cottage, but it will also look interesting in an apartment. A wooden ceiling will not only be environmentally friendly, but also practical solution decor. But when processing it, it is very important to remember that you need to use materials that will not subsequently prevent the ceiling from “breathing.”

The advantages of cork ceilings are very difficult to overestimate. Due to the fact that cork boards are impregnated with wax, dust and condensation do not settle on them. Also, by choosing this finishing option, you can be sure of its environmental friendliness and durability.

Ceiling decoration is one of the important components of apartment renovation. Modern technologies allow this to be accomplished in various ways. At the same time, you can always hear the question: “How can you arrange the ceilings with your own hands?”

All types of finishing that can be used, including without the help of professional craftsmen, are presented in this article.

Whitewashing the ceiling

This traditional look finishing of ceilings, which does not require large financial costs. When whitewashing, the surface is covered with a special chalk or lime mortar without or with the addition of dye. Ceilings with this finish fit perfectly with most types of interior.

Before whitewashing, a series of preparatory work, including cleaning the ceiling, leveling it, as well as plastering and putty.

The indisputable advantage of such finishing is the low cost of materials and ease of implementation. repair work. There are also disadvantages, including:

the complexity of preparing the surface for applying whitewash;
time costs;
the fragility of the coating, which loses its original color after 2-3 years.

The disadvantages of finishing the ceiling with whitewash also include its inability to withstand high humidity and a negative reaction to water, as well as greater soiling during the work.

Painting

When considering budget types of ceiling finishing, many people prefer this option, as it is practical and easy to maintain.

The advantages of painting, along with the low costs of its implementation, include the ability to choose any color or shade.

As for the disadvantages, they are in many ways similar to the disadvantages of whitewashing. In particular, labor-intensive preparatory work is required before painting. In addition, this finish is short-lived and has a tendency to cause small cracks in the coating.

Wallpapering

This type of ceiling finishing is a relatively new method and is distinguished by its beauty and low cost. There are many types of special, thick wallpaper. At the moment, non-woven ones are considered the best of them. They are beautiful, durable and do not require special care.

Those who have decided to choose this type of ceiling decoration should know that it is impossible to stick wallpaper on them single-handedly. In addition, the disadvantages of wallpaper include its susceptibility to curling and peeling, as well as the low durability of this finishing option.

Glue ceilings

Finishing with special tiles looks beautiful and has many advantages. These include the lack of need for special training grounds. Typically, tiles are made from expanded polystyrene and are extremely lightweight. Manufacturers produce options with various relief and graphic designs.

Adhesive ceilings are easy to install and can be repaired by replacing damaged or fallen tiles. As already mentioned, it can be glued to the ceiling surface without labor-intensive work. In particular, tiles can mask cracks and light imperfections.

Disadvantage adhesive finishing is the presence of seams. In addition, the tile is “afraid” of straight lines. sun rays, under which it quickly fades, and after installing such ceilings, further installation of fire, ventilation and other communications becomes difficult.

Suspended structures

In recent decades, new types of ceiling decoration in the house have appeared, characterized by multifunctionality. It's about hanging options. They allow you to change the geometry of the room, providing different levels of the ceiling, and hide from prying eyes various components of communication systems, as well as any flaws in the foundation. Besides, suspended structures look attractive and become a decoration of any interior.

Plasterboard ceilings

Such structures consist of guides and tiles made of plasterboard fixed to them. The advantages of such ceilings are their ease of installation, low cost and the ability to create multi-level ceiling structures. True, in the latter case you will have to involve a master. Disadvantage plasterboard ceiling is also his “phobia of hydrophobia”. Otherwise, this finish is an excellent choice in terms of superior appearance and performance to cost.

Cassette designs

As already mentioned, suspended types of ceiling decoration in the kitchen can be very different. In particular, you can choose cassette designs. They consist of thin plates, the front side of which is painted in various colors, and may also have a relief pattern. With proper maintenance and regular cleaning Cassette ceilings look great. They are quickly dismantled and washed. Thanks to the use of light metals and alloys, cassette structures are lightweight, tolerate temperature changes well and are not afraid of moisture. The latter circumstance allows us to rank them among the most suitable types ceiling decoration for the kitchen. The main disadvantage of cassette options is their high price.

For all the advantages of such ceilings you will have to pay quite a lot. In addition, cassette structures have low sound insulation.

Rack and pinion option

Suspended types of ceiling decoration in an apartment also include structures consisting of long metal plates made of aluminum, steel and various alloys. Such slats are attached to an intermediate profile and special corners mounted along the entire perimeter of the walls of the room, in their upper part. This type of ceiling finishing, the photo of which is presented below, is intended for installation indoors small area. There are many options on the market in a wide range of colors, from mirrored to gold tones. In addition, some manufacturers offer options with grooved patterns.

The advantages of slatted ceiling structures include: lightness, wide choice colors and shapes, the ability to install multi-tiered structures and finishing of arches, ease of finishing work, moisture and heat resistance, as well as durability.

As for the disadvantages of such ceilings, they include the tendency metal slats to deformation, as well as difficulties arising when it is necessary to maintain spaces and communications located above them.

Stretch ceilings

This is one of the most beautiful options finishing that allows designers to create original interiors in different styles.

Made from durable polymer materials. They can be made in a wide range of colors and can be printed with a picture using photo printing.

In addition to exceptional beauty, such designs are distinguished by durability and water resistance. This means that your renovation will not be affected, even if the neighbors above decide to cause a “global flood” for you. The advantages of tensile structures are also their non-flammability, high strength, lack of restrictions in areas of application, as well as excellent insulating properties.

Unfortunately, this type of ceiling finishing in an apartment (see photo below) also has its drawbacks. Among them:

high price;
complexity of installation;
sagging in case of very hot weather or rising temperatures;
deterioration of elasticity.

In addition, suspended ceilings, like any other suspended structures, “conceal” almost 20 cm of room space during installation. This makes them not the best option for use in rooms of low height.

Hemmed options

The main difference between such ceilings is installation on profiles that are installed directly on the ceilings. This means that this type suspended ceilings does not hide space and is well suited for any room.

Moreover, behind such structures you can hide any small irregularities on the surface of the floors.

Suspended ceiling modules can be made of MDF, chipboard, plastic, metal or plasterboard.

The disadvantages of such coatings include the impossibility of installing lamps on the ceiling, heavy weight designs and comparatively small selection decorative solutions.

Types of ceiling finishing in a wooden house

For such residential buildings best choice is repair with environmentally friendly materials. In particular, a great option The ceilings are covered with wood. This universal method decorations will decorate any private house. The following options are possible:

Lining. This material is used most often. It is a board processed in a special way and equipped with a groove and tongue for simplified installation. Even a person who does not have great experience carrying out repair work. Her distinctive features are strength and durability. In addition, lining is recognized as an excellent sound insulator.
Plywood. For finishing the ceiling in wooden house it is used quite rarely. However, using plywood you can create original design interior, as well as decorate your home without any extra costs. Today on the market there are options with a decorative layer made of asbestos paper, plastic, etc.
Veneer. This finish can completely imitate the appearance of any type of wood. At the same time, the cost of the panels is several times higher than the price of the lining, and their finishing options are more varied.
Solid wood. This finishing option is the most prestigious, beautiful and status. It comes in the form of panels that can be easily and quickly assembled with your own hands.

Other types of wood ceiling finishes

If the options above do not suit you, then pay attention to cheap and affordable plaster.

It is placed on a mesh of shingles, stuffed between the crossbars. The solution adheres to the shingles and relief mesh. This ensures the strength and durability of the coating. It is impossible to plaster the ceiling yourself without having a certain skill in carrying out such work, since this is a complex and time-consuming procedure that is better to entrust to professionals.

Drywall also refers to inexpensive options. Among other things, it allows you to create original multi-level ceiling structures and perfectly masks defects.

Many owners of private wooden houses prefer to use such a durable and beautiful view finishing, like a suspended ceiling. However, experts recommend installation only 2-3 years after the completion of housing construction.

Now you know in what ways you can decorate ceilings with your own hands. All types of finishes, photos of which are presented above, have both advantages and disadvantages, so the choice of a specific option should be approached by carefully weighing all the pros and cons.

A fashionable apartment is not a residential property from the spread of a magazine about interior news. It may be simple, in a house that is not new for a long time, but it is unusual, cozy, and beautiful. In such an apartment, one can agree with the philosophical principle: “Life determines consciousness.” And if you want both the original idea and finishing work emphasized your “I”, your tastes and view of the world in the best possible way, stick to the idea that there are no trifles. And the ceiling is definitely not a small thing.

If the most modern technologies require considerable investment, and at the moment you are capable of this, adopt time-tested ideas. And who said that the original ceiling surface is necessarily expensive?

It would seem that the cheapest thing you can do with your own hands is to whitewash the ceiling. But, firstly, whitewashing is only the finishing part of the work. It is usually preceded by putty, plaster and primer. And this is also a waste. Secondly, in a couple of years the problem of “how to decorate the ceiling” will confront you again, since whitewash is extremely short-lived.

The brightest and stylish solutions To decorate the ceiling with wallpaper you will find in our next article:

What inexpensive finishing options are preferable:

Painting. It will not cost much, but such a ceiling will not require new repairs soon. What you can play with is the shades of paint. Make sure that the color of the ceiling does not resonate with the color of the walls.
Wallpaper. Take textured, durable and beautiful ones, preferably for painting. And then you can refresh them with a new color every year.
The ceiling is made of plastic slabs. Not the best fashionable option– decorate the ceiling with plastic squares, but in some rooms this will look very appropriate.
Liquid wallpaper. By and large, this is finishing the ceiling with the same paper, only combined with other components. You can make such wallpaper yourself. Only interior decoration is possible with such materials, but it has many advantages. This and original ceiling, and microporous, that is, a breathable system.

The main thing you need before finishing is to level the surface.

Liquid wallpaper for ceiling decoration

Ceiling finishing with PVC coating

This refers to a stretched film web. Stretch ceilings are not even modern views renovation, but classic ones. The canvas is stretched over the ceiling area, hiding all defects in the rough ceiling.

The stages of work are few: take measurements, prepare the room and use a heat gun to stretch the fabric. For everything about everything – no more than 3-4 hours.

Such a ceiling is designed by specialists, so it is worth telling them about the planned lighting so that all communications are installed correctly. In addition, they will tell you how to protect the ceiling in each specific case from melting the canvas with a lighting fixture.

Installation of PVC covering (video)

Beautiful textile ceiling decoration

Usually the surface of the walls is covered with fabric, but the ceiling is also not new in this matter.

As for the choice of fabric, the following are suitable:

Chintz;
Silk;
Tapestry fabric;
Special fabrics for upholstery.

Of course, the stronger and more elastic the fabric, the more reliable the coating will be. Specially treated fabric is easier to work with. Velvet, suede and velor are usually glued on. Cotton and cotton-viscose fabrics are stretched. And for drapery they use thin and light fabrics, but of sufficiently high strength.

Finishing the ceiling with burlap

You can also use the most original ways and ceiling design forms. For example, burlap.

The sequence of this finishing:

Break the ceiling into rectangles and squares;
Make a timber frame exactly according to the given geometry;
Tint it or paint it, then varnish it;
Cut the burlap relative to the frame into required quantity segments, just do it with an allowance so that the burlap sag a little;
The material must be secured to the timber with a stapler or rivets;
Place lighting between the ceiling and the burlap under the frame to create subdued lighting;
Small fans are also installed to create a water ripple effect.

Attach the chandelier only to the frame so that you can remove the burlap for washing if necessary.

Finishing and covering the ceiling in the attic

The design of the attic is a special issue, and the ceiling here almost plays the role of a roof. Chipboard is not the most durable option; over time it deforms. But if the attic is not planned as a living space, such repairs can be made.

What types of attic ceiling finishing are there:

Wood paneling;
Finishing with imitation timber;
Application of parquet boards;
Larch finishing;
Finishing with corrugated sheets (profiled sheets);
Plasterboard finishing.

Often, before finishing, the process of insulating the ceiling occurs, which changes the course of events.

Please also pay attention to the most modern trends in finishing the ceiling of a room:

How to beautifully decorate a ceiling

For example, you don’t want to completely change the ceiling, but you don’t mind decorating it. And there are a lot of options here too. You can add more elegance to the ceiling with molding - a finishing material very similar to gypsum stucco.

What other types of ceiling design are actively used today:

Wide cornice. This element gives the ceiling an expressive shape. It can be made from drywall. The frieze is the completion of the structure and the border between the base and substructure levels.
The monotonous ceiling space is diluted geometric shapes, usually they are three-dimensional, made from the same drywall, complemented by lighting.
If your ceiling is wooden, then using special interior stencils, you can paint the surface yourself acrylic paints. These are abstract drawings, stylized plants, ornaments, etc.

The ceiling, decorated with numerous modules, looks very beautiful. These are, for example, multi-colored wooden or plastic circles suspended at a distance of 30-40 cm from the ceiling. True, this option is good for high ceilings.

To completely transform a monolithic ceiling, try making it multi-level. This can be supplemented with structures of arches and niches, possibly stripes, however, the ceiling height should be at least 2.7 m, and the room space should be sufficient.

Material on use will also be useful multi-level ceilings in the interior:

Be impressed, be inspired - even looking at the ceilings of offices, parking lots, museums, restaurants, you can take note of some idea and try to implement it ceiling surface of your home.

Types and options for finishing ceilings (video)

After reviewing many options, photo examples, reviews, you will definitely find the ceiling design option that suits your home.

Interior transformations!

Modern ceiling finishing options (interior photos)

Thanks to modern construction technologies and materials, finishing the premises of a private house is not a problem. The owner chooses how to decorate the ceilings in a private house based on his taste and features general design and suitable price. An important role in the choice is played by the design of the house, height, presence or absence ceiling beams. A new, but already popular trend in construction is suspended ceilings, which are suitable for almost all rooms in the house.

Ceiling finishing options

When deciding what is the best way to decorate the ceiling in a private house, first of all it is worth determining the functional affiliation of the room. The requirements for the material for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, bathroom, boiler room differ from the material for the bedroom or living room. Houses with low ceilings and rooms in attics also have their own characteristics. Newly built houses also have their own specifics. The owners want to decorate the new flat ceilings according to the latest design trends, but over time the structure shrinks, and significantly. Even small distortions are visible on the ceiling surface, and spent expensive materials turn out to be spoiled. Having calculated all the pros and cons, the decision on how to decorate the ceiling in a private house is still made. How the material is used in different cases:

Drywall
Liquid wallpaper
Lining
Tension materials
Fake beams
Plastic
Blockhouse
Ceiling tiles.

Kitchen ceilings

Requirements for surface finishing materials kitchen area have their own nuances. Modern kitchen- This is both a dining room and a gathering place for the whole family. There are fumes, smells, high humidity. How to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen of a private house, combining all the requirements of practicality and aesthetics?

Whitewashing: plus - cheap, environmentally friendly, you can do it yourself. Minus - does not tolerate temperature changes and high humidity, crumbles, and quickly becomes stained.
Painting - cheap, available for independent work, washable, but not durable.
Wallpaper is relatively inexpensive, washable - can be washed, gluing is not expensive, you can choose a color to suit any interior. Changes in temperature and steam can cause peeling, especially at seams.
Drywall. It does not belong to the category of expensive and inaccessible material, it ideally levels the surface, makes it possible to hide ceiling communications, and implement different design ideas. The drawback is small, but you need to know it: high humidity can lead to the plaster crumbling at the seams; periodically you need to repaint it.
The latest technologies - tension, panel or will decorate any kitchen, but these materials, which meet the requirements of this room, are in no way related to budget options.
Plastic is the most practical material for the kitchen in terms of maintaining cleanliness, but only its expensive varieties can be considered environmentally friendly.

Boiler rooms and utility rooms

It’s good if the house provides separate room For heating boiler. This extension, like other buildings for economic purposes, does not require any special decoration, but cleanliness and order are necessary here too. How to decorate the ceiling in a boiler room of a private house, so as not to spend money on expensive materials and meet safety requirements? A feature of the ceiling in a boiler room may be that several pipes, fans and other communications pass through it. If there is no need to hide them from view, you can leave the ceiling simply plastered and not finish it with anything else. Another option is to hide everything under fire-resistant drywall, but leave the lattice inserts in places that you may need to access over time.

For non-residential utility rooms, especially cool ones, the best option is plastic slats or panels. Drywall is also suitable, but it is better to choose moisture-resistant one.

How to decorate a wooden ceiling in a private house?

The construction of newfangled buildings made of concrete, glass and plastic is gradually fading away. A person’s craving for the natural and natural is reflected in popularity country houses made of wood and internal wood finishing. What about the ceilings in this case? Of course you can use everything available types finishing, but to maintain a natural “wooden” style, the following options are best suited:

Lining. Natural wood plank panels were once used as upholstery materials for railroad cars, hence their name. The most popular types of wood for its manufacture are hardwood oak, hornbeam and aspen.
Reiki "block house". Great invention for wooden house: does not require preliminary preparation, hides all defects, excellent heat and soundproofing material, an incalculable amount design solutions. There is only one drawback - high cost. The material for making such blocks is almost any type of wood.

Plywood is also used for decoration, wooden floor beams, special fake beams, boards and slats. Interesting solution For wooden ceilings- combination in the design of wood inserts with tension elements or diverse plasterboard structures.

Stretch ceilings

Stretch ceilings have come into use relatively recently. Not everyone is familiar with their advantages and disadvantages, the variety of texture, color and quality. Stretch ceiling is a stretched PVC fabric film or fabric impregnated with polyvin chloride. The colors of the canvas are presented in the widest range color scheme, both plain and with many different patterns. Types of surfaces stretch ceiling for a private home they choose depending on the purpose of the room. How to finish low ceiling in a private house? What to choose for the bathroom, kitchen, boiler room? Almost all problems can be solved with this material.

Matte surfaces

The most common and economical type of stretch ceiling is a matte texture, which in appearance resembles a very high-quality plastered ceiling. Suitable for almost all rooms of a private home. Returning to economical ways heating, many return to stoves for help. How to decorate the ceiling? In a private house with stove heating suspended ceilings come in handy: PVC coating can withstand high temperatures, fire resistant, non-toxic. Coated with latex paint, such a canvas is easy to clean from smoke and soot. Having chosen this option, the stove itself is chosen to be small, with a chimney of a narrow diameter. You can make a wide box of drywall around the pipe, like a shield.

Glossy surfaces

How to decorate the ceiling in a private house if there is high humidity and lack of natural light? Lacquered or glossy stretch ceilings visually enlarge the space, reflect light, and add solemnity. They do not deteriorate from dampness, and therefore good option for bathrooms, kitchens, swimming pools. They combine well with different textures and allow you to create original design solutions.

Cozy chintz

How to decorate the ceiling in the living room of a private house, bedrooms, or make a country office home-like? This fabric will come to the rescue in this matter. It is a fabric base impregnated with PVC particles. In terms of elasticity and appearance, the texture is similar to stocking. Comfort and originality are ensured by a variety of colors, moisture resistance is provided by the varnish coating, and the structure of the material makes it environmentally friendly - such a ceiling “breathes”.

What else is overhead?

How to decorate the ceiling in a private house, besides the methods described above? Traditional sticking remains invariably popular ceiling wallpaper. This is understandable: color variations according to affordable prices It is not difficult to create ensembles and compositions to suit any room. Volumetric embossed patterns allow you to hide minor defects, and the paintable material allows you to periodically repaint the ceiling without removing the entire wallpaper layer. Finishing the ceiling in this way requires certain skills; this work is more difficult than on the walls and requires special care and skill.

What else is often used for is this ceiling tiles. Lightweight tiles are glued by one person, creating beautiful effect stucco molding, easy to use and clean. The option is suitable for almost any room.

Liquid wallpaper is a special type of plaster made from natural fibers, dye and binder composition. Used for decoration expensive interiors, with claims to chic and sophistication.

Design ideas

When redoing the ceilings of an old house with beamed ceilings, the voids between them are often used to fill with communication wiring, and then they are sewn up with ceilings. Another option is to use them after processing as main element ceiling design, which gives a special charm to a private home. The ceiling in the house can be finished in classic style, one type of material. You can do things differently. Combinations of various structures and shapes, multi-level designs, design original lighting allow from simple materials make each home individual and special.

When it comes to finishing rooms, you have to take into account 2 weakly combined requirements - it is desirable that the cost of work (including the purchase of material) be minimal, but at the same time the quality should be high. In this article we will dwell in more detail on the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a house and estimate the estimated costs.

What materials can be used

The most common ones include:

whitewash- can be considered yesterday, found only in village houses;
just hang wallpaper– the most budget option, and there will be no problems with choosing the right pattern; today the choice is quite rich even in small cities;

Pay attention! Fiberglass-based wallpaper looks good on the ceiling. The latter are distinguished by the fact that they can be repainted several times.

ceiling painting The cost may even be cheaper than wallpapering. You will have to select paint taking into account the microclimate of the room and its purpose, more on that below;
plasterboard finishing allows you to eliminate a slight curvature of the base; you can also glue wallpaper on the gypsum board or simply paint the front surface of the sheets. A small drawback the use of plasterboard can be considered to mean that the height of the room will be slightly reduced (by the height of the frame under the gypsum plasterboard), but the wiring can be hidden in the metal profile frame;

suspended ceiling– great appearance, but you have to pay for it. Without a heat gun, its installation will be impossible, so workers’ wages will have to be added to the cost of materials;

in the question of what can be used to decorate the ceiling, wall panels can be a real salvation. You can use both plastic and MDF panels, their front surface imitates the texture of wood, natural stone or simply painted bright color. Such option will do both for a city apartment and for country house(lining would be appropriate in it);

tiled ceiling– involves gluing large foam tiles onto the base. Foam can be painted in the desired color;
cassette ceiling. Most often used in offices, but also in residential buildings sometimes occurs;

Grilyato ceiling (lattice)- can be considered exotic, looks impressive, just like cassette, belongs to the class of suspended ceilings;

A group of suspended ceilings stands apart. They differ from suspended ones in that the sheathing elements are attached directly to the floor slab, that is, the loss in the height of the room will be only a couple of centimeters. The same materials are used - drywall, cassettes, slats, plastic and MDF panels.

How much will it cost to finish the ceiling?

In this matter, much depends not only on the cost of materials, but also on who will carry out the work. We will proceed from the assumption that all work will be carried out independently, i.e. cost of finishing = cost of materials.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

There is a very wide range in cost here, gluing simple paper wallpaper on the ceiling will be cheap, but they won’t look too impressive. If we focus on glass wallpaper, then the price can hardly be called affordable; for example, for a 1x25 m roll of Oscar Fliz glass wallpaper you will have to pay about 1,500 rubles.

And Loymina Impress non-woven wallpaper costs about 5000-6000 rubles for a small roll of 1x10 m. Among domestic manufacturers, we can highlight the Russian “Palitra” and “Erismann”; the Ukrainian “Slavnya Wallpaper”, “Crocus”, “Sintra” have also performed well. , "Versailles".

The final cost of finishing should include putty and base primer. When calculating the need for putty, you can focus on a consumption of 800-900 g/1 m2, so a 30 kilogram bag will be enough for a medium-sized room. Its cost will be approximately 300-400 rubles.

The cost of a 5-liter jar of wallpaper primer is 300-350 rubles. We will include in the final estimate wallpaper glue, the price of well-proven Cleo glue will be about 400 rubles for a 5400 gram pack, it will be enough for about 30 m 2.

As a result, the estimate for finishing the ceiling of a 4x5 m room will look something like this:

putty (starting + finishing) - about 500 rubles, consumption, and therefore costs, strongly depend on the quality of the base;

a primer, which, in addition to consuming glue, will also serve as an antiseptic, preventing the occurrence of fungus - 350 rubles;

glue - about 600 rubles (if you take it with a reserve);
wallpaper – 1 roll of Oscar Fliz 1×25 m is enough – 1500 rubles.

In total, 2,950 rubles will be spent on finishing, the amount is calculated taking into account the preparation of the base. It can be halved if you don’t need putty and use cheaper wallpaper.

Ceiling paint

From the entire list of paints, it is better to choose water-based paints; they dry very quickly, which is very important when working around the house. The following can be used for painting the ceiling:

silicone paints (contains either silicone or acrylic + silicone). After application and drying, the paint layer firmly adheres to the base and is not afraid of moisture and cleaning. Among all types of coatings, they are distinguished by their maximum cost - in Russia the price of a 10-liter can of Caparol Capasilan is about 4,000 rubles, in Ukraine, in the same packaging - about 2,000 UAH;

Pay attention! Manufacturers claim that the coating can withstand up to 5,000 wet cleaning cycles. Considering that cleaning is unlikely to be done more than once a week, such a coating will look like new even after 30 years. Besides this, silicone paint can tighten narrow cracks (up to 2 mm).

latex - suitable for painting over wallpaper or over relief plaster. It does not react to moisture and is resistant to abrasion. Latex provides flexibility and strength to the film after drying. The cost greatly depends on the manufacturer, for example, the Russian “Snow White” will cost 700 rubles for a 14 kg bucket, but Symphony Euro-Life C will cost 2100 rubles for 9 liters;

acrylic compositions - give a matte surface, resistance to water and abrasion is also excellent. If you select domestic manufacturer, then you can save a lot, for example, the Ukrainian “Olympic Farba” will cost 450-500 rubles/5.0 liters. Considering the low consumption, 1 layer uses approximately 0.1-0.15 kg/m2, 1 can is enough for a room;

silicate paint - does not tolerate wet cleaning, but it sits well on a damp wall, the coating does not swell, and the paint does not peel off. It is rarely used in apartments; the cost is 70-150 rubles/kg (consumption will be approximately 0.8 kg/1 m2);
PVA-based compositions are the most budget option; even splashes of water should not come into contact with the coating;
mineral lime or cement-based. By and large - the same whitewash, practically not used in modern apartments.

Painting instructions require surface preparation, so we add the cost of putty and primer to the estimate.

Plasterboard finishing and suspended ceilings

As for the choice of manufacturer, Knauf in the Russian Federation has held a market share of approximately 70% for many years; among foreign manufacturers, Compagnie de Saint-Gobain can be distinguished. Domestic gypsum boards (manufactured by JSC Gips, sheets produced under the Volma trademark) are comparable in quality to foreign ones.

The cost is also not much different. For example, a standard 2.5x1.2 m Knauf gypsum board will cost 220 rubles (thickness 12.5 mm), and the same Volma sheet will cost 205 rubles. Performance characteristics approximately the same.

To install a gypsum board ceiling, you will need to calculate the need for UD, CD profiles, hangers and fasteners:

the number of UD and CD profiles is calculated using the formulas: N UD = (P k / L p) x k, N CD = (N l x 3) -1;
number of CD profile fastenings N cr. CD = (L u.s. /l-1) x N CD ;
the need for dowels is determined by the dependence N d = (P k / m) + N cr. CD x 2;
You will need N c = (N UD + N CD) x 12 + N cr. CD x 2.

The following notations are used in the formulas:

P k – room perimeter;
L p – profile length (can be taken equal to 3.0 m);
k is a coefficient that takes into account the fact that part of the gypsum board will go to waste. For small rooms (up to 10 m2) we take it equal to 1.25-1.3, in other cases – 1.1-1.15;
N l – number of sheets per room;
L у.с – length of a narrow wall;
l – step between fastenings (taken in the range 0.6...0.8);
m is the pitch between the dowels (you can also take 0.6...0.8 m).

As for the cost, then 1 ceiling profile(dimensions 60x27 mm, length 3.0 m) will cost 76.4 rubles, and the guide – 49.5 rubles.

Such as suspended ceilings will cost you several times more than a regular classic repair, including because all the work will be carried out by a team of workers. In Ukraine, for a 4-corner room 4x5 m, the cost will be about 8-9 thousand UAH. In Russia the minimum PVC tension the ceiling is considered to be 350-360 rubles/1 m2, for fabric ceiling– 650 rub/1 m2.

Ceiling paneling

Sheathing PVC ceiling or MDF panels and lining is carried out according to the same principle - first the frame is assembled, and the panels themselves are attached to it. The sheathing can be assembled from a metal profile (the same one that goes under the drywall) or from wooden blocks.

In the question of what can be used to decorate the ceiling, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, so in the bathroom it makes sense to go with plastic, but in the living room there are no special restrictions.

The design of the lathing is a little simpler than for drywall, so calculating the need for materials is also simplified:

The UD profile is attached around the perimeter of the room;
CD profiles are installed in one direction with a step of about 0.5 m;
fastening the UD profile to the wall is carried out in increments of 0.5-0.7 m;
decorative corners are also placed around the perimeter of the room.

The cost of such a ceiling is low:

1 PVC panel“Sofito” 200x3000x8 mm costs 175 rubles, there are more expensive options, for example, surface lamination increases the cost to 215 rubles;
MDF panels are even cheaper, the same Kronospan offers a wide selection of MDF panels with wood imitation different breeds for 132 rubles/pcs.

Summing up

There are a lot of options for solving the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a room with your own hands. At the same time, doing the work yourself allows you to greatly reduce finishing costs; by and large, you will only have to spend money on purchasing materials. When choosing, do not chase products foreign manufacturers, Russian analogues often no worse, and the difference in price is noticeable.

The video in this article shows the finishing of the ceiling with PVC panels.

In the comments you can get advice on choosing the type of ceiling finishing in each specific case.