Old ceiling beams. Decorative ceiling beams in the interior: an unforgettable old. Installation of decorative beams: the easiest ways to mount

Beam to beam

Regardless of geographic location rural dwelling, for most people it is associated with a live fire in the furnace and wooden structural elements: beams, rafters. Although in our time houses are built not only from wood, but also stove heating not a priority, but many hosts country houses they prefer to put a stove or fireplace and decorate the ceiling with open beams. These details bring a special charm to the home, creating the atmosphere of a solid traditional home.

Ceiling beams decorate ceilings even in city houses and apartments made of concrete and brick. These elements of an authentic interior are very attractive for a resident of the "stone jungle".

Thus, open beams in our time are, as a rule, not functional, but decorative. This detail is called - "decorative beam". How are decorative beams used in the interior? What effects can this interior element achieve and how is it constructed?

Why are ceiling beams good in the interior?

If the ceilings are high, the beams will emphasize the volume of the room. If the room is too high, which deprives it of comfort, the beams can be placed low under the ceiling - this will visually lower its level, and the volume of the room will feel more comfortable.

In attics and attics, the design of a pitched ceiling with beams helps bring order to the space - the room becomes more harmonious.

"Hollow" beams (or "pseudo-beams", false beams) can mask the wiring and other communications running along the ceiling. Structures imitating beams are also used as boxes for mounting lamps.

And, of course, it is worth saying that decorative beams are a simple, easy-to-install and very inexpensive way to make the ceiling original.

What styles are suitable for ceiling beams?

Beams can decorate the ceiling in the interior in almost any style: from historical classics to ultra-modern. Well, if we are talking about interiors in ethnic styles, then the beams are exactly what the “designer ordered”.

If this is a classic with a claim to luxury, the beams can be decorated with paintings, vignettes, and carvings. Coloring in a delicate color or even under silver is also suitable.

Smooth lacquered beams look great in strict classic interiors - dark or white.

Smooth white, dark and gray beams are also suitable for modern interiors. Here, this element looks no less impressive. The difference is that in modern interior creative and bold decisions are acceptable. For example, beams can be painted not only in white, dark brown or black, but also in a bright color - for example, make them red, blue or even pink.

In loft and high-tech interiors, beams can be metal or painted with metallic effect paint. By the way, in modern interiors, beams on the ceiling often coexist with those on the walls. This is an "industrial aesthetic", a reference to the theme of old abandoned factories and warehouses turned into modern luxury apartments.

Elements of this style (“loft”) can be repeated in an ordinary small apartment. A few beams, a little facing brick, a little glass and metal, a few "naked" light bulbs and exposed wires - and you can enjoy the loft atmosphere.

For interior in rural style Of course, it is better to choose beams that imitate aged wood. Moreover, the beams here can be both light and very dark. Distinguishes their roughness, texture. The color of the beams can be very contrasting throughout the interior and not be combined with anything.

Beams in rustic interiors

If we are talking about the French country style (Provence), then here the beams are often quite neat and “graceful”. Preference is given to light, bleached beams.

Ceiling beams in the interior: color matters

Beams, contrasting to the ceiling, attract a lot of attention. If you want to focus on the beams, let them be very contrasting with the ceiling and the entire interior.

Most often, the contrasting beams are dark wood, while the ceiling is white. But the opposite solution is also possible: a dark ceiling and light beams, although it is far from being so spectacular.

If the beams merge with the color of the ceiling, they draw much less attention to themselves, but their influence cannot be overlooked. Staying in the shade, the beams add volume to the ceiling, make it structural, and bring dynamics. By the way, speaking of beams that merge with the ceiling, they usually mean either white or “wooden” beams on the corresponding ceilings. However, other solutions can be found: for example, both the ceiling and the beams can be blue, lilac, etc.

In the case of contrasting beams, a variety of palettes are also used. For example, the beams can be white and the ceiling blue.

The choice of color for the ceiling and beams is made based on the style, color design interior, shades of furniture and textiles, etc. What should the beams in the interior be in tune with? With anything. They can match the color wooden floors or furniture. They can be contrasting with the ceiling canvas, but match the color of the walls. There are no strict rules here.

You just need to consider that dark beams look more bulky and heavy. White beams seem weightless. Beams in light gray wood make the interior cool, while calm and serene. Black beams add graphic, bring rhythm, making the interior dynamic and "hard".

How to arrange beams in the interior?

Beams are able to visually change the geometry of the room. To visually expand the room, you need to arrange the beams in width. Well, the location along the wide side will make the room more elongated in appearance.

In order not to change the geometry, the beams can be placed crosswise (lattice). will come out imitation coffered ceiling. This beam finish adds volume to the ceiling.

Beams make out and small areas ceiling. It can be a “lattice”, and a “herringbone” made of beams, and other shapes.

Beams are also used to decorate niches in plasterboard ceiling structures.

One large beam on the ceiling can divide the zones: in this case, it is mounted at the junction of the zones - for example, above dining table, etc. Such a dividing beam is equipped with lamps.

Beams from the ceiling can go to the walls. Moreover, not a beam at all can go along the wall, but a thin bar in the color of the beam. This technique can be used to visually correct such a disadvantage as a low ceiling.

If the ceilings are very high, the beams can be lowered by fixing them on opposite walls. This visually organizes too voluminous space.

Beams and decor

In the kitchen, various hooks and holders can be mounted on the beams by hanging utensils and baskets on them. The beam above the bar can be equipped with glass holders.

In country-style kitchens, bunches of herbs and dried bouquets are hung from the beams.

In rooms, lamps are built into the beams or light sources, including chandeliers, are hung on them. In modern loft-type interiors, lamps on wires or even chains are simply thrown over, tied up or hung on beams.

In fact, you can hang anything on the beams - from photo frames on chains or shelves on ropes to a TV panel on a special ceiling bracket. If these are real beams, they even hang swings or "air" chairs on them.

Beams in the interior: from what and how?

Real full-bodied wooden beams are a luxury that is available mainly only to those who live in their own home. Moreover, the presence of wooden beams as architectural structural elements should be provided in advance, even at the construction stage. Mounting wooden beams for the sake of aesthetics in most cases does not seem appropriate: they are too heavy and expensive. It is much easier to create an imitation of wooden beams, since these imitations are indistinguishable in appearance from the original.

Imitations of wooden beams are usually made of polyurethane. Polyurethane beams weigh very little, which greatly simplifies the installation process. Their cost is not high. They can look different: like beams from old, cracking wood or like smoothly sanded, polished and varnished.

Another advantage of polyurethane beams is moisture resistance. They can, without fear of anything, be actively involved in the kitchen and bathroom.

The U-shaped shape of the pseudo-beams is also a big plus. The beam is hollow inside, so it successfully performs the function of the so-called cable channel, in which you can hide wires, cables and even pipes. These beams are easily and simply mounted.

Install such false beams in different ways. First, you can build on the ceiling in the places of the future location of the beams a kind of crate made of wooden or metal profiles, and then fix the beams to the crate with self-tapping screws. However, if the beams are not too large, they can simply be planted on liquid nails.

With sufficiently heavy beams, a combined method is used. First, wooden blocks (small bars) are fixed on the ceiling. The edges of the beam are smeared with glue and applied to the ceiling. In this case, the beam is additionally connected with self-tapping screws with wooden block fixed to the ceiling. The beam, fixed with screws and glue, will sit securely in its place.

Imitation of beams can be done independently - for this it is not at all necessary to buy beams made of polyurethane or plastic. Pseudo-beams can be constructed from drywall or lightweight plywood.

First you need to decide on the size and location of the beams, then make markings on the ceiling and mount frames made of metal profiles according to the markings: a separate frame for each false beam.

After that, you need to cut out the details right size from drywall or plywood and screw them to the frame with self-tapping screws. In fact, you get long narrow boxes. When all the structures are ready, it remains to putty them, then sand, prime and cover with paint.

The ceiling with beams brings the feeling home comfort and warmth in the interior of living spaces. Whether the beams are design features rooms or perform an exclusively decorative function, the design of such a space is transformed. A ceiling with beams made in contrasting colors with respect to the entire surface of the ceiling will attract attention and create a special optical effect of the interior. But even the ceiling elements, painted in the same tone as the ceiling, will not be left without attention. Due to its structure and distinctive texture ceiling beams made of wood or other materials become an outstanding element of any interior.

The presence of beams on the ceiling can be caused by various reasons:

• in private houses of the city or country type beams are an integral part of the building structure, frame floor elements to support the attic or attic;
• the desire to give the interior an affiliation to a certain style (for example, country style, rural, eco, shabby chic or Provence are often accompanied by a similar ceiling finish);
• the ability to hide flaws in the ceiling finish - placing beams at the joints of drywall sheets significantly reduces the cost of finishing the surface;
• in hollow ceiling beams, you can mask various engineering Communication- from pipes to electrical wiring lines, lighting elements can be built into the cavities of such beams:
• various interior elements can be attached to beams made of wood, metal or stone - from pendant lights to TVs.

So, we decided that the beams on the ceiling can be decorative or perform quite obvious support functions. But what materials can they be made from? As usual, all materials for the execution of beams for the ceiling can be divided into natural and artificial:

• wood- one of the most common, but not cheap materials for the manufacture of beams. For suburban households and private houses located within the city, coniferous wood is most often used, but there are also options for hardwood beams made of wood (for country or eco style, this type of ceiling decoration is most relevant);
• metal- steel or aluminum beams are often used in loft, industrial and high-tech interiors (lighting elements are often attached to such structures, but exclusively decorative use is no less rare);
• polyurethane- this artificial material is able to imitate almost any surface - from wood to stone. Essential hallmark beams made of polyurethane is a light weight products. Of course, the cost of artificial finishing elements is lower than their natural counterparts. Such beams can be used in the interiors of any stylistic accessory, it all depends on the size of the premises and the quality of the imitation "under the tree" or other materials.

The choice of material, appearance and configuration of beams in relation to the ceiling will be influenced by the following factors:

• the dimensions of the room and the shape of the ceiling (horizontal surface or vaulted ceiling, multi-level or low room height - all these factors must be taken into account when choosing ceiling elements);
• room design style - classic style or cutting-edge hi-tech will require a different approach in choosing ceiling beams;
• repair budget - the cost of beams can vary significantly, depending on the material of manufacture, the size and complexity of modifying structures.

Examples of the use of ceiling beams in rooms with different functional accessories

Living rooms

It is with the living room that we most often associate the design of the ceiling with the help of beams. A spacious room for family gatherings or receiving guests is the room that, more than others, needs to create not only a cozy and comfortable atmosphere, but also originality, because it is the hallmark of a household or apartment. If the use of ceiling beams in the interiors of living rooms of private houses of an urban or country type no longer surprises our compatriots, then deciding to use this element of the interior in apartments still causes some bewilderment. Meanwhile, the use of natural material or its spectacular imitation in the living room of city apartments brings that natural warmth, which is so lacking in a noisy and polluted metropolis.

One of the options for decorating the ceiling in the living room of a private house is to use wood as a material for facing panels and decorating the surface with beams. In addition to the fact that the wooden ceiling brings natural warmth to the character of the interior, it can serve as a screen for the placement of engineering systems - ventilation and electrical wiring. under wooden ceiling panels or lining, you can build in lamps, and hang chandeliers from the beams.

Another way to decorate the ceiling in the living room of a private house is the whitewashed surfaces of boards and beams. For small rooms and rooms with sufficient low ceilings better not to use dark color for the execution of the decor of the ceiling, so as not to create a visual effect of pressure hanging over the head.

You can also use a contrasting combination of light ceiling finishes and the use of dark wood (or its spectacular imitation) for the execution of decorative beams. The color of the beams can be repeated in the design of windows or doors, some elements of furniture or flooring, with this approach, the interior will look harmonious, complete.

The presence of rusticity in the modern interior of the living room will create an uneasy original appearance rooms, but also raise the degree of originality of the whole house to an incredibly high level. Against the backdrop of modern decor in a spacious living room, rough-hewn logs or blocks of wood look contrasting, despite the use of a neutral color palette. Usually, the rustic design of the ceiling beams is “supported” by the appropriate design of the fireplace area - the space around the hearth is lined with large stones, as if they had not been processed.

Ceiling beams made from the same type of wood as the main furniture of the living room will look great and complement harmonious design premises. Often, ceiling beams and entire ensembles of storage systems create an original and at the same time organic alliance.

An example of introducing an element of constructivism in the design of a living room located in a private house.

Bedrooms

The use of ceiling beams to decorate the ceiling in the bedroom is an infrequent design technique for our country. But in European design projects, a similar constructive and decorative solution can be found quite often. If the height of the ceiling in the room for sleeping and relaxing allows the use of decoration in the form of beams, you should not miss this opportunity. Depending on the material and color of your beams, they are able to bring structure, dynamism or a breath of natural warmth and comfort into the character of the bedroom interior.

For a bedroom located in the attic, a wooden ceiling with ceilings and beams is a completely logical design option, because all these interior elements are design features and act not as decoration, but as load-bearing products that support the frame of the building. In such spaces, it makes no sense to hide a large bevel of the ceiling behind plasterboard screens, because this hides most of the height of the room and it loses not only square meters, but also the feeling of spaciousness and freedom.

Ceiling beams in the bedroom can be solved both in the same color as the ceiling surface, and act as a contrasting element. Beams look organically, repeating the natural pattern in color floor covering or pieces of furniture - beds, for example.

Snow-white ceiling beams are suitable for the interior of almost any stylistic direction. Even a room with low ceilings will look light and airy, white tone in the decoration of the ceiling does not weigh down the image of the bedroom, even in the case of using large ceiling beams.

In a house built of timber, it is quite logical to see beams in the form of logs in the bedroom. Proximity to nature, some rusticity of the situation and natural color palette, of course, will favorably affect the atmosphere of the room for sleeping and relaxing. In such an environment, you can relax and prepare for a sound and deep sleep.

Examples of bedroom design in a rustic style with the active use of wood as a finishing material.

Kitchens and dining rooms

To decorate the kitchen-dining room small size snow-white finish - ideal for visual expansion space. But in an absolutely bright kitchen space, it is difficult to avoid associations with the premises of sterile hospital wards, and the color temperature in such functional segments evokes coolness. To give a bright room a contrast, and hence dynamics, ceiling beams made of dark wood will help. Chipped and intentionally unfinished surfaces wooden elements ceiling decor will bring not only a special flavor, but also the motives of rural life.

The kitchen, completely decorated with natural wood, involves the use of natural material and for finishing the ceiling. When wooden facades kitchen cabinets, located from floor to ceiling, meet with a similar material for finishing ceilings, creating a feeling of infinity of space. This kitchen is warm and cozy.

The rustic dining room is cozy and comfortable. The plentiful use of natural wood creates an incredibly warm atmosphere for family dinners and receptions. Wooden beams on the ceiling in this case play an important role in shaping the character of the room, in which everyone will be comfortable.

An example of the use of ceiling beams when decorating the ceiling of a dining room located in a semicircular bay window.

Bring a little rusticity to traditional style kitchen design will help large logs as a ceiling decor. Roughly hewn ceiling beams will look contrasting not only in color, but also in texture. But many interiors lack just such a “shake-up”, originality.

Stone finishes and wood elements often go hand in hand in kitchen and dining areas. Rare use of stone hearth decoration, kitchen apron, columns or other interior elements do without the use of wood for partial or even complete finishing functional space. Well, the installation of ceiling beams in this case is the least expensive design technique.

Ceiling beams painted "under the metal" will be in perfect harmony with the steel sheen of surfaces of household appliances or worktops made of steel.

Bathrooms

Finding ceiling beams in the design of a bathroom in a Russian apartment is not only difficult, but almost impossible. Especially when it comes to apartment buildings built in the last century, where there are few square meters and low ceilings. But in the modern private houses of our compatriots, considerable areas are allocated for utilitarian premises, and the height of the ceilings is enviable. In such spaces, you can not limit yourself in choosing the style and motives for its manifestation.

Many homeowners believe that wood has no place in the bathroom due to its low water repellency. But there are two ways to solve this problem - first of all, you can use various antiseptic sprays that treat the entire surface of the beams and special varnishes that protect the elements of the ceiling decor from moisture, you can also use a polyurethane analogue of wood, which normally tolerates high humidity in the room. But these ways of bringing rural motifs into the interior of the bathroom are possible only if there is forced ventilation premises.

Hollow ceiling beams in bathrooms can be used to embed a lighting system. Thus, it is possible not only to transform the appearance of a utility room, but also to create a safer environment by isolating electrical devices from moisture ingress.

Hallways and other auxiliary premises

If the space of a private house is decorated with ceiling beams, then it would be logical to use this design element not only in the main rooms, such as a living room or bedroom, but also for decoration auxiliary premises- hallways, laundries, wine cellars and even corridors.

Examples of the use of ceiling beams in the design of an office or library space.

It is difficult to imagine the design of a bath or home sauna without the use of natural wood, and hence the use of such a constructive and decorative element of the interior as floor beams. As a rule, steam rooms are rooms of very modest size, which simply do not need high ceilings and the use of beams directly in rooms with a maximum temperature is impractical. But the design of the so-called "waiting rooms" and rest rooms in front of the steam rooms is great for using ceiling beams.

Beams on the ceiling in interiors with different stylistic design

Country style

Country style, like no other, we associate with the use of beams to decorate the ceiling. The active use of wood (in rare cases, its imitation) allows you to create interior designs that are in harmony with surrounding nature. Light negligence in the design of the premises allows you to create an atmosphere in which you can really relax and enjoy every minute of your stay in a comfortable and convenient environment.

Marine style

If a dining room or kitchen is decorated in a marine style (perhaps three functional areas, not excluding the living room, connected in one space through an open plan), then the use of ceiling beams to create a warm and cozy atmosphere occurs very often. In the design of marine-style premises, cold colors often prevail - all shades of blue, the active use of white. Elements made of wood with a pristine natural pattern will help bring a little warmth to the original interior of the premises. Warm woody shades of natural wood beams will look great on a snow-white ceiling.

An example of decorating a bedroom in a marine style using a complex structure of beam ceilings. In the light and even airy image of the sleeping and relaxing room, the complex composition of ceiling beams with dark fasteners becomes the focal point of the space that attracts all attention.

Loft style or industrial style options

When using industrial style in the interior of residential premises, the following design techniques are most often used - open communications, ceiling and other ceilings, large spaces and open planning. As structures of floors and beams, metal products are most often used. The loft style makes no exceptions even for private spaces such as the bedroom.

tropical style

When decorating rooms in a tropical style, you can often find the use of a contrasting combination of a light ceiling and walls with colorful and even bright elements from wood to create edging surfaces, dividing them into sections. Often, fabric or mat pieces are inserted into such sections (bamboo is also possible). The resulting interior is never boring or trivial.

Classic and neoclassic

Modern classics no longer look as pompous as when the style was born, the rooms retain a sense of spaciousness even with the use of luxurious solid wood furniture with carvings and decor. Neoclassic suggests a more relaxed approach to interior decoration - expensive wallpaper with gilded embossing or abundant stucco molding is rarely used to decorate the ceiling. For example, in a bedroom with a large luxurious bed, actively decorated with carvings, the ceiling may well be decorated using beams of natural shades that are simple and concise in shape and texture.

Bedroom in classical style, with a fireplace and a snow-white ceiling with neat beams, looks luxurious, but at the same time cozy.

Chalet Style

The style, which came to us from southeastern France, is known for its commitment to the use of natural materials. The style, which was formed in the difficult climate of mountain settlements, implies the strength and stability of structures that can serve more than one generation of the family. For the design of country dwellings, not necessarily located in ski resorts, wealthy homeowners often use, if not all the motifs of the Chalet style, then some elements of this style close to nature. The decoration of the ceiling always reveals that the room belongs to the Chalet style - it is always the abundant use of natural wood, the use of large beams, often passing from the ceiling to the walls, the organization of complex geometric designs and "weaves" of timber or logs.

Modern style

Ceiling beams made of polyurethane fit perfectly into the decoration of the room, decorated in modern style. Small hollow beams are suitable for decorating the ceiling, both in private houses and apartments. A living room or bedroom with a simple finish, laconic and functional furnishings and a minimum of decor will be transformed using wood-like beams.

Minimalism style

When decorating rooms in a minimalist style, you can find the use of ceiling beams to give the interior notes of homely warmth and comfort, because spaces decorated with a minimum amount of furniture and a complete lack of decor can look like public spaces. The bedroom space has no associations with an office space, but using even a couple of beams to decorate the ceiling will bring warmth to the design of the room for sleeping and relaxing.

Dix https://www.pngDix 2016-03-20 19:11:00 2018-11-30 11:17:44 Ceiling beams in the interior - decorative element or architectural feature

Wooden floors look organically in Scandinavian, classic, Victorian, rustic interiors, as well as in a room decorated country style and provence. High-tech design involves the use of beams, however, here they are more functional, emphasizing restraint and conciseness.

Often the project involves painting the floors. For example, in the Provence style, light shades are used, expressing tenderness, airiness and comfort. But chalet or alpine style sustained in natural tones, where rough beams of coniferous wood fit perfectly, and often directly with bark. This design can be seen in the photo of a snow-covered house in the mountains.

decorative beams

So wooden and metal beams- This is the lot of country houses. And what to use in an urban dwelling, if there was a desire to recreate certain style? This is where polyurethane beams come to the rescue. They are light in weight, due to which you can install them on the ceiling with your own hands, unlike metal ones, the installation of which is trusted only by professionals. In terms of financial and labor costs, polyurethane beams are the best option with a small budget for repairs, as they will not hit your wallet hard. They are solid or hollow, they can be mounted in the latter view Spotlights and hide the wiring inside. In addition, decorative beams on the ceiling are represented by a different color and texture palette, most often an imitation of wood is created.

Design with ceiling beams

In any interior Special attention given to details. You can beat the ceiling in whole or in part, make fancy or strict designs. There are a lot of examples of laying beams, just look at the photo and repeat it in your interior or arrange it according to your taste and discretion. European design is now at the peak of popularity, when the ceiling ceilings are gradually moving to the wall. There are a huge number of styling techniques, here everything is limited by imagination. You can also process the draft ceiling and create the desired design in the following ways:

• Brushing. With its help, an imitation of a clear outline of the texture of a tree is created. You can even make traces of the bark beetle. The beams on the ceiling designed in this way will give the impression that the ceilings are already 200 years old.

• Invoice processing - this is the aging of wood by artificial means. It is achieved with the help of a special type of brushes and rough planing.
• Vintage style - carried out with the use of paints and varnishes, as a result of which the wooden floors take on the appearance of ancient ones.

How to position overlays?

There are various ways to make a room wider or longer. Beams on the ceiling are arranged according to the purpose that the design suggests:

1. You can make the room wider by placing them on a short wall.
2. The length of the room will visually increase if the floors are laid in the length of the entire ceiling.
3. Imitation of the volume of the room is achieved by a coffered ceiling, with the beams arranged crosswise.
4. You can select the desired area in the house with several or one beam. When designing a kitchen, highlighting looks spectacular bar counter one beam.

Isn't it easier to skillfully beat such a construction? For this, lighting solutions are used, such as decoration led strip, recessed and pendant lights that fit into the design of the room.

Interesting! LED lighting, laid on top of the beam, creates a feeling of a floating structure.

Interior design, as a rule, involves a combination of the design of all surfaces in the house with textile furniture. This can be taken into account when painting the beams, applying a predominant pattern or relief to them, as well as focusing on the details and painting the beams on the ceiling so that they play in contrast. Now a huge number of photos are presented, according to which it will not be difficult to arrange a draft ceiling.

Once upon a time, ceiling beams were necessary architectural element in the tradition of many nations. Without them, the construction of spacious village houses, domes of temples, theatrical vaults and long covered galleries was not complete. Today, ceiling beams in the interior are rather a decorative element that reflects a certain style. Often they are multifunctional and practical, but in order for false beams to become a highlight of the design, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts.

Children's bedroom design with wooden beams

Decorative beams on the ceiling in the interior

Kitchen design with flowers and decorative beams

Wooden and metal lintels are part of the structure of the roof, ceiling or roof of complex shape. You can’t do without them in the construction of an attic, a large terrace or an extension. In this case, they carry an important functional load.

The main task in arranging a house with ceiling beams is to give the rough logs the most “lived-in” look. It is important that the atmosphere of the living room, hallway or recreation with flights of stairs looks hospitable in a homely way.

Modern decorative ceiling beams in the interior look like wood, although they are produced from composite and polymer materials. Most often they are hollow inside, and this is a good opportunity to hide wiring and piping, fix lamps or brackets for suspended structures. In this case, they carry an applied load more than a functional one, and a false tree in the interior is very relevant today.

Wooden lintels can be adjacent to the ceiling, make up a separate lattice, or be a support for connecting inclined planes, as in the photo of the ceiling with beams of the original design.

living room design with corner sofa, paintings on the wall and decorative beams

Apartment design with decorative beams

Interior styles where beam structures are most appropriate

Today it is customary to build houses with an aesthetic reference to a certain style, so that they look like an old “family estate”, and not like a new, unsettled building.

The most popular are buildings in the spirit of Provence, where the floors are made of light wood or whitewashed. In a Provence-style kitchen, decorating with garlands of garlic and onions suspended from beams with dry bouquets of lavender and spicy spices is appropriate.

The natural color of dark wood is used in the style of a chalet mountain house from the Swiss Alps. This style is especially relevant in buildings. attic type with habitable attic space. And although here the floors are the basis of the roof, they are insulated and decorated in all possible ways.

The Japanese style was originally focused on collapsible houses, since the elements often destroyed the buildings of the poor and wealthy islanders of the easternmost ridge. Beam ceilings it was easy to build and dismantle after the tsunami and earthquake. This style has taken root around the world, and decorative ceiling beams remain an indispensable attribute of a recognizable minimalist interior, where there is a noticeable tribute to the culture of Japan.

Stretch ceiling with beams in the middle with a chandelier

Bright white design combined living room and kitchen with decorative beams

Balcony design in cream color

Loft - this is the reformatting of non-residential premises for urban housing of a large area. Metal or concrete floors, open communications, roughly painted or sheathed with aluminum corrugated beams.

AT classic interior only well-finished wood is used, carved, varnished or painted. Neat beams on the ceiling in classic or traditional interior look easy and elegant. The color of the wood should repeat the shade of the furniture and joinery.

Another classic version- ceiling beams and floors of the same material against the background of white walls. A similar solution is often practiced in imitation of retro or country style.

Beam structures are widely used in high-tech style - as the basis for original lighting kitchen or living room.

A unique design can be created in decor for any historical style, if the use of decorative beams on the ceiling is structurally justified.

Please note: The owners of some buildings try to hide the structural beam base with suspended or stretch ceilings. This is impractical, since you will have to give up a significant part of the height of the ceilings. It is better to think over their decor, down to the fabric upholstery between the painted wooden beams in the bedroom or find another option.

Living room design with stretch ceiling and TV

Wooden partitions in the interior of the kitchen

It makes no sense to hide the marine-style beam structures if the house is designed as a wardroom. They fit perfectly into the styles of bungalows, eco and ethno.

English-style houses are full of natural wood, including ceilings divided into squares with niches. This decision will emphasize the sophistication of aristocratic decoration. It is possible that the old bases will have to be updated and varnished.

Decorative partition in the kitchen

Light kitchen design with brick walls

Bright white kitchen with wooden beams

Imitation of wooden beams

Natural wood today is an expensive pleasure, and massive structures made of natural material are very heavy. They create an additional load on the foundation and walls, there are problems with installation and delivery due to the impressive weight. In addition, from high humidity they can be led.

Manufacturers of building materials have offered a convenient budget alternative made of polymer materials. Hollow inside false beams are not inferior in design to products made of natural wood, which have to stand for several months to reduce moisture.

Advantages of polymer decorative beams on the ceiling:

• moisture resistance;
• fire resistance;
• attractive price;
• relatively small weight;
• large selection of textures and shades.

In terms of strength and some other indicators, decorative beams even surpass wood. They have an undeniable advantage - the ability to imitate any type of wood with a natural texture of various shades. For example, wenge-colored false wood in the interior, in harmony with eco-veneer doors, furniture and laminate of the same luxurious chocolate color with a reddish tint.

Mustard bathroom design

Room design in mustard color with wooden beams

Leafing through the catalogs from manufacturers, it is easy to notice that there are different decorative beams for ceilings:

• with the effect of varnishing and painting;
• with cracks and imitation of aging;
• smooth (polished) and "rough" processing.

For such products, everything is thought out for ease of fastening, and natural wood is difficult to mount. in a hidden way. U-shaped false beams are the best way to hide communications in a bathhouse or sauna, in loft-style, country-style living quarters or in classic-type buildings.

L-shaped pseudo-beams are also produced, which are laid around the perimeter of the ceiling, the goal is the same - to hide pipes and wires, imperfections in the articulation of surfaces. You can also build a rectangular imitation with your own hands to hide defects in the joints of the floor slabs in the apartment.

False plasterboard beams are covered with film materials that imitate wood. This design is visually no different from the original, as in the photo.

Natural wood is preferred in houses made from natural environmentally friendly materials. The fact is that when everything in the house is made of wood, it reacts in the same way to temperature changes or changes in humidity indicators - it “breathes”. If some of the structures are made of materials that are not as plastic as natural wood, an additional load is created, especially during primary shrinkage or during minor seismic factors.

Stone wall in the interior of the living room

Room design in rustic style

Wooden partitions in the interior

Color selection

Wood with high decorative qualities is considered the most demanded for interior decoration:

• rosewood (wenge);
• nut;
• cherry;
• ebony;
• oak (bleached and stained);
• ash;

When imitation of a cut of wood in synthetic counterparts is used, it is possible to strengthen natural shade or "whiten".

The color of the wooden beams on the ceiling in the interior is matched to the overall design concept.

TABLE (Classic variants)

House design with wooden partitions

Corridor design in white

A good example in the photo is the design in country house white.

Advice. When choosing a color, keep in mind that dark wood looks more heavy, white - almost weightless.

Colored floors should be in harmony with the main tone in the interior. Contrasting designs seem to “break up” the space, which is good for spacious rooms with high ceilings.

If the interior design turned out to be costly, but a little nondescript and faceless, you can transfer all attention to upper plane, which will become the "highlight" of the decor, as in the photo.

Decorative beams in the interior of the house

Option to use decorative beams for the ceiling

Living room interior with decorative beams

Decor and aesthetics of ceiling structures

There is no point in hiding well-treated wood under the ceilings, it is better to give the interior with beams more value in the design concept:

1. Lintels between columns or pilasters perfectly hold ceiling structures. In order to level the shortcomings of the old building, it is better to reorganize the room using zoning techniques. Decorative beams at the top will help break up a large room into a kitchen block, a dining area and a reception area, as in the photo.
2. For a room with a pyramidal or domed ceiling, decorative structures will help achieve the effect of " open sky” if the background is light blue.
3. A stretch glossy canvas behind the ceilings will add depth to the space.
4. An inimitable interior will help to create beam structures with different patterns - herringbone, cage, triangles, hexagons.
5. Overlappings will serve as the basis for reliable fastening of suspended structures:

1. Behind the decor of the ceiling, it is easy to hide the articulation defects of the surfaces. Complex design with jumpers will hide the leaked ceiling, which could not be restored in the usual way.
2. The low ceiling in the kitchen can be effectively beaten with the help of ceiling beams, a bar counter and hanging modules and other elements for placing dishes and kitchen utensils. It will look natural, as once in village houses.
3. The interior of the attic looks most organically, where the lintels carry a decorative load. When the room is spacious, the frequency of wooden beams gives some order and meaning. It is better when the entire wooden decor is of the same shade.
4. The simple design of the ceiling with beams in a country house always looks very practical. This is a lot of additional storage and placement options for kitchen utensils and small items. Various brooms and bundles, bags and knots, hooks and nails were traditionally hung along the perimeter for temporary and permanent storage of anything.
5. Decorative beam structures in the bedroom are not appropriate in every style. But canopies and other textile decor have long been attached to them. The mirrored ceilings with black lacquered logs in the sleeping area look extravagant and sophisticated.
6. Beam jumpers are also used to decorate a mini-pool, a spacious bathroom or a bathroom. In this case, false beams made of polymeric materials imitating wood are recommended. They are not afraid of high humidity, but it is convenient to hide pipes and electrical wiring behind a false tree in the interior. If desired, the internal grooves can be made airtight.
7. In a teenager's room, an interior with wooden beams can be advantageously decorated with diode tape or garlands. Senior students love artificial lighting and flickering lights. Such decor can be a source of special pride; teenagers willingly demonstrate the original decor to their friends.

O self-assembly decorative beams offer video.

They use wooden beams for the ceiling as a decorative detail of the interior, mainly in a rustic country style. The design of the floor affects the design of the entire room. Ceiling beams made of wood are load-bearing and hemmed. As the name implies, on load-bearing elements have a load if they are entrusted with the function ceiling in a multistory building. At the same time, there is no distributed load on the roof beams, since they are located between the attic and the living space.

Wooden beams on the ceiling have been used in the interior of the premises for a long time and currently continue to be used no less successfully. Modern ways painting and etching wooden products allow you to create different colors and shades as desired by the homeowner. The decorative wooden ceiling beams shown in the photo are installed in rooms of different purposes, as they are afraid of moisture.

Materials for wooden beams on the ceiling

Wooden ceiling beams are made from different tree species. But mainly coniferous materials from cedar, pine, larch, spruce are used. Hardwood is used extremely rarely due to its high cost and lower strength, the only exception is oak. The materials from it are great for ceiling beams, but their high cost is unacceptable for many, and it is quite difficult to make these elements from oak.

Hemmed wooden beams on the ceiling, having a considerable length and considerable thickness, usually begin to crack during drying, and they can be warped, so they are made from thin boards and assembled like a box.

Long ago in wooden house the installed decorative beams on the ceiling were decorated with carvings, painted, whitewashed, etc. After a certain time, coniferous wood acquired beautiful colour, and the resin present in it served as a preservative against rot and thus ensured a long service life of the material.

Thick beams on the ceiling make the room taller and thus form a kind of caisson on its surface. Often these ceiling elements are used in the kitchen as a holder for dishes.

Decorative ceiling beams

To buy beams beautiful view, they are often decorated with special overlays, since natural wood elements are difficult to process. Often made from valuable and expensive breeds tree. Using various methods of wood processing, the beams are given an old look. While creating original interior in country style, designers place them parallel to the walls, at different angles, and make them intersect.

Styles used in the design of ceilings

In addition to "country" and Victorian, the following styles are currently used in ceiling decoration:

• Scandinavian;
• Mediterranean;
• provence;
• eco style.

Ceiling beams from modern materials

Recently, designers often prefer artificial beams, which are made of polyurethane. In many of their characteristics, they are superior to natural wood.

To their positive qualities applies to:

• beautiful original texture;
• light weight;
• quick installation;
• wide selection colors;
• they are not subject to rotting and damage by a fungus.

Decorative beams from artificial materials can have different profile, which differs in execution:

View 1 . U-shaped products made of MDF or chipboard. Parts are connected at right angles. Veneers from valuable tree species are glued on them;

View 2 . U-shaped beams are made from MDF or chipboard. Connect all parts at an angle of 45 degrees. The design for strength is reinforced with slats from different tree species;

View 3 . U-shaped products made of MDF or chipboard have rounded corners. This option is great for interior spaces, which mostly have smooth lines. The corner joints in them are reinforced with a profiled rail. Beams of all three types are painted with enamels if desired and subjected to patination.

View 4 . Beams are made from lamellas of deciduous and coniferous trees, such as pine, ash, oak and others. Install these decorative items when used in the interior of country or Provence styles. The way they are processed is similar to that in the case of natural wood.

View 5 . Products are made from lamellas, their design is the same as that of type number 4, but the lower edges are slightly rounded. Since these beams are made from natural material, the way they are processed is similar to that of wood.

View 6 . These products are made from solid wood. Such wooden beams on the ceiling are load-bearing and suspended. Processing is carried out as with ordinary wood.

The use of decorative beams in the interior

Decorative polyurethane beams are made in industrial conditions and therefore their appearance is standard. All at the same time wooden crafts have differences. But finishing the ceiling with wooden beams is difficult because these elements are heavy and it is inconvenient to hem them to the base floor.

AT artificial products you can mount spotlights, but in those made from natural trees, lighting install, but this process is extremely laborious (more: ""). This requires special tools, and to prevent fire, the material is treated with flame retardants, and that's all additional expenses and, and rather big ones. Beams made of artificial materials have the appearance of a hollow profile.

Installation of natural wood beams

When building a house, it is necessary to install ceiling beams. In this case, the tree must be High Quality– dry and without rot. In no case should wet material be used, because after drying it is likely to crack and the wooden beam ceiling will lose bearing characteristics. During installation, the ceiling structure is installed with its ends in the masonry of the walls (read also: ""). In order in the future, if necessary, to change a beam that has become unusable, you will need to spend a lot of time and money and make a lot of effort.

Do-it-yourself ceiling beams

Brushing wood is one of the ways to finish beams; you can do this work yourself without significant cash outlays.

For this you need to have:

• finished wooden beams;
• electric drill;
• angle grinder;
• grinding attachments.

Coniferous wood lends itself best to brushing. For this work, three types of brushes are required:

• hardware- for roughing;
• synthetic products - for intermediate finishing;
• sisal products - for polishing.

If you want to impress guests with an imitation of damage to a tree by a bark beetle, you must have the following tools and devices at hand:

• engraver;
• awl;
• engraving tool.

An awl depicts the entry of a bark beetle into a tree mass, and using an engraver with a nozzle, draws its movement.

Drywall in a wooden house.

There are a number of nuances when gypsum boards are laid on a draft ceiling along wooden beams. It is highly likely that in buildings built long ago, hemmed boards are nailed. When there is no confidence in their strength, it is best to screw each board with self-tapping screws to the beams. After such fastening, they will hold securely.

wooden ceiling from drywall is not only one-, but also multi-level. With the help of this modern material, the configuration of the ceiling surface can take on absolutely any shape, even rounded. It is also possible to mount various lighting fixtures on the ceiling.