One of the important aspects of the room is the ceiling lighting, the main purpose of which is not only domestic purposes, but also the decoration of housing in general. Today there are quite a few lighting fixtures various models and forms capable not only of their own appearance decorate the interior, but also well enough to illuminate the room. When choosing, you should pay attention to the type of ceiling and the desired amount of light.
What lighting to choose
It is possible to install such lighting independently, regardless of the area and purpose of the space. It may be in different rooms such as: bathroom, living room, bedroom, kitchen or hallway. And each of them requires its own version and power of lighting devices. There are quite a few varieties. The most used and popular this process are:
- Hanging lamps. are considered classic version and have a wide range of choices. They are mounted using a specific cord included with the purchase of the chandelier itself.
- Surface options are mounted directly on the surface of the ceiling itself, and in some cases even inside it.
Based on this classification, you can decide in advance which variety you will use. The variety of lamp models is very large, they are different in size and power. The choice depends only on the individual needs and wishes of the person himself.
Ceiling with different lighting
Lighting devices can be classified according to such criteria as:
- Hanging method.
- Number of lamps.
- Light direction.
When choosing, you should pay attention to such aspects as:
- Ceiling height.
- Room area.
- Room assignment.
It is on the basis of these indicators that it is worth making your choice. Ceiling lighting in the bathroom will not require as much light as you would in the kitchen or living room.
Lamps, in turn, also have a classification that includes the following types:
- Multilamp. Great for lighting a fairly large area of the room. Wide application found in bedrooms and living rooms.
- Single lamp fits perfectly into the design small room. They are often used for kitchens or corridors. An interesting approach can be considered a grouping of single-lamp devices in a room. They can be combined together or divided around the entire perimeter, which will give the interior a touch of originality.
Huge popularity in recent times Purchased spotlights. They are installed directly into the base of the ceiling over the entire area or selectively, depending on the wishes. With their help, it is possible to create a very cozy unobtrusive environment. The power is then regulated, and becomes possible creation both semi-dark and brightly lit rooms.
Multidirectional light fluxes from a chandelier
Another important aspect is the choice of the direction of the light flux. This not only affects the overall picture of the lighting of the room, but also functional features premises.
There are such options for the direction of light, such as:
- Directional - Illuminates only a given part of the surface.
- Reflected. Usually directed to the ceiling or walls, the illumination of the room in this case occurs through reflection from other surfaces.
- Scattered - passes through certain types diffusers. They can be made from fabric, plastic, paper, or glass. They are also called shades, capable of creating their own unique atmosphere in the room.
The choice of the ceiling should be approached very carefully. The main aspect is the purpose of the room. Paper ones are flammable, they should not be used in the kitchen, as they ignite quickly and can cause a fire. Glass looks great and lets in light. Plastic ones are suitable for rooms where there is a risk of damage, for example, in a nursery. They are low cost and very wide selection various forms and just gorgeous color scheme. Fabric options will give your home an aura of intimacy and immediacy.
Original types of lighting
Regardless of the size of the room and its purpose, light is a very important component. For lovers of originality and uniqueness, there are such types of ceiling lighting as:
Regardless of the type, its creation requires compliance with certain rules. Usually it is mounted on a ceiling made of drywall. The backlight installation instructions include processes such as:
- Take measurements.
- Come up with the future shape of the drywall box. Based on the size of the room, cut out the layout from the material.
- Fastening is carried out using metal profiles.
- After fixing the drywall base, attention should be paid to decorating it.
- The final step is the installation of the backlight, which is usually carried out around the perimeter of the base, made of drywall.
It is important to remember that the backlight is not the main source of light, it only serves as an addition to it.
Stretch ceiling lighting
Exist different kinds ceilings, and lighting should be chosen based on this. For tension options The safest and easiest to install are spotlights. They are able to work for a long period of time without replacement, since their power must be low due to the fact that the stretched film can melt at high temperature, which will lead to damage.
Tension fabric lighting
The advantage is the cost-effectiveness of such light bulbs. They don't require a lot of electricity. Motion sensors will also help reduce electricity consumption. These are special devices that react to movement in the room, and if it is completely absent, the light is turned off automatically. When detected, it turns on in the same way. You can connect them to any type.
Also possible. But in this case, the installation of the lighting device itself is carried out as a basis concrete ceiling, but a type of fastener is created specifically on the suspended ceiling.
The advantages are considered to be its impeccable appearance and reflectivity from the surface of the film itself, which creates an atmosphere of comfort and immediacy. Thus making the room more comfortable and calm. Great for bedrooms and living rooms.
Plasterboard ceiling
How to make ceiling lighting in a ceiling made of drywall? This material allows you to install almost any model. There is the possibility of installation, both in multi-level and overhead views.
Especially popular is the so-called "hidden". Its essence lies in light bulbs, properly hidden in the base of drywall or cornices from it.
The technology for installing such a box is as follows:
- Measurements of the area of the room are taken.
- A box is cut out of drywall or similar material. Basically, it has a square or rectangular shape.
- Drawing marks on the form where the light bulbs will be located.
- With the help of profiles made of metal, installation is carried out to a concrete base.
- Holes are made in the attached base for lighting fixtures.
- The bulbs are connected to the electrics in the box.
Similar designs look like ceiling cornices for hidden lighting. They can not be placed throughout the territory, but only attached to one wall. It is better to do this on a surface parallel to the window. Thus, the light in the dark will spread better.
In the case of finishing the box completely with lamps, the need for the main light disappears, since small bulbs are installed around the entire perimeter of the box and are able to illuminate the room quite well.
Benefits include:
- The possibility of hiding under the box not only electricity wires, but also various communications.
- Installation can be carried out directly to the profile.
- There is a choice of any type, since drywall provides for the use of lamps of any power.
You can carry out the installation with your own hands. The main criterion in the process of work is only compliance with the installation technology.
What you should pay attention to
It is better to choose the type of lighting in advance and coordinate it with such nuances as: height and type of ceiling. With a small height, you should not choose with an overly long base, as there is a possibility of hitting your head against it.
For rooms with a fairly large area, it is better to choose more massive chandeliers with more than three lamps. For the play of light, you can purchase chandeliers with shades that can scatter light.
With a small area of \u200b\u200bthe room, it is better to opt for lamps that can diffuse light. Thus, the room will visually become larger. And the direction of the light upwards will help hide minor errors and surface irregularities.
It is extremely important that the lamp organically fit into the overall interior design. If the housing is in classical style a crystal chandelier is perfect. Art Nouveau style is characterized by unusual and very unique lamps. For him, you can pick up a chandelier with opaque shades of the original form. Hi-tech welcomes almost all types, except for crystal. Country lighting is wonderfully complemented pastel colors made from natural materials.
Today, such lighting is becoming increasingly popular among the population. There are many ways to illuminate the space with the help of chandeliers and lamps, but to give it originality and sophistication.
Ceiling lighting in a living room contributes to the creation of comfort. The design decision on interior design can be ambiguous, the main thing is that the apartment should be light. In this article, you will learn what kind of ceiling lighting is, how to place lighting fixtures, and also about the elementary rules for their construction.
Advantages and disadvantages of a luminous ceiling
Having started repairs in the apartment, do not ignore the ceiling. After all, this is the space for your imagination to fly. The ceiling structure can be decorated by installing a lighting system in it in an original way, thereby transforming the interior of the room as a whole.
Ceiling space lighting covers the following benefits:
- used spotlights are economical;
- design solution is diverse;
- no need to pre-treat the surface before installation;
- the device of lighting fixtures is allowed on any form;
- creating an optical increase in the space of the room;
- the ability to reconfigure devices, depending on the degree of luminescence;
- stretch ceiling with built-in lamps is operated for a long time;
- easy cleaning and comfort.
Ceiling lighting can be very original
The disadvantages include:
- light sources should be at least 10 cm below the ceiling level, therefore, in an apartment with a small wall height, their device is not recommended;
- ceiling lighting does not change after ceiling installation;
- at self installation lighting fixtures can be difficult;
- during work, technology must be observed so that there are no defects.
It is always better to entrust the installation of lighting fixtures to specialists. Types of ceiling lighting
Lighting is not only the creation of warmth and comfort in the room, but also a design decision. Ceiling lighting can be done using various types devices. Before choosing one or another type of fixtures, you need to determine which of them are best suited for your ceiling.
Suspension
Suspended ceiling is a structure, the installation of which is carried out at a considerable distance from the concrete base. Therefore, this type of ceiling is only suitable for large rooms with a high ceiling level. However, there are advantages here. So, in suspended ceilings it is possible to install a variety of lighting fixtures, there is plenty to choose from.
To illuminate the false ceiling, it is advisable to use the following lighting fixtures:
- Spotlights;
- LED strips and panels;
- flat chandeliers;
- suspended built-in lamps;
- fiber optic light sources.
Designers note that the backlight in false ceiling will be original when using several fixtures of different types.
Stretch
If a large amount can be applied to a false ceiling different lamps, then things are much more complicated with a tension web. The fact is that the PVC film, which is stretched under the base, does not have super strength and heat resistance. From this we can conclude that it is simply impossible to hang a heavy chandelier directly on this canvas - the film will immediately tear. Also, it is impossible to install fixtures with conventional incandescent lamps, otherwise there is a risk of melting the film area next to the device.
To equip the tension web, it is allowed to use such electric lighting devices as:
- LED spotlights (recessed);
- suspended and specially designed for this type of ceiling chandeliers;
- LED strips and fluorescent fixtures.
Spotlights are most often used in stretch ceilings. Concrete or wooden
Lighting a wooden or concrete ceiling can be done using fixtures different types. There are no restrictions here. In such bases, devices are mounted on a hook, anchor or dowel, which are securely fixed in the ceiling. You can hang even the heaviest chandelier and not worry.
The lighting system for a concrete base can be equipped using chandeliers with conventional incandescent bulbs. Both pendant and ceiling-mounted lamps are suitable. The LED strip around the perimeter of the ceiling will also look good.
For wooden bases both chandeliers and built-in devices, such as spotlights, are suitable. However, they are impractical to use, since the process of installation work becomes more complicated.
Luminous stretch ceiling as the main solution
Often professional designers equip general lighting in a stretch ceiling. It looks very impressive, it seems as if the ceiling is weightless. With the help of a stretch fabric and competent lighting, you can create the effect of the night sky, and if a pure white pvc film is used, then there will be a bright glow of the entire ceiling space.
Simple and unusual at the same time There are some nuances in the stretch ceiling and its lighting:
- Using a PVC sheet with 50% transparency, which is practically no different from a transparent film.
- To make a luminous ceiling, install an LED strip or spotlights in the space between concrete base and the stretch fabric itself.
- There are several varieties of tape: it is available both in white and in other colors.
The amazing glow of the starry sky right above your head On the video: LED ceiling lighting.
Types of fixtures for lighting the ceiling
Modern lighting today is diverse and consumer market offers a wide range of lighting fixtures. These are not only ordinary chandeliers and spotlights, but also lighting made track systems, flexible designs. When choosing lighting, you should pay attention to the characterizing parameters of the room, for example, the height and area indicators, as well as its purpose.
Chandeliers
Chandeliers are the most commonly used type of fixture for lighting a room. They are divided into:
- Suspended. Direct the light beam straight down. Usually such a suspension is made on a cord, chain or other material.
- Ceiling. These devices shine upwards, evenly distributing the light flux. There are different forms(round, square, rectangular), and are attached directly to the ceiling with a strap.
- Classic. The device of these devices is the most common, many lamps are used, and the main structural elements made of metal, glass, fabric or crystal. Hanging on a hook in the ceiling.
Lighting ceilings include the use of spotlights. The number of this type of lamp is set by calculation, based on the power indicator of the devices. Spot lighting can act as both primary and secondary.
The division of spotlights is made according to:
- installation method - built-in, suspended or overhead;
- type of lamps - halogen, LED, fluorescent, incandescent lamps;
- execution - can be both rotary and non-rotary.
Track systems
These are original lamps fixed on rails - the so-called busbar. The design can have several locations, depending on the design. Fixing on the ceiling is carried out on special cables and is adjustable to different heights.
It is worth noting that the voltage indicator of light sources can be either 12V or 220 V. The latter are easy to install and safe to use.
Flexible luminaires
This is another type of lighting that is most often used as an additional one. Such lamps can be used in any part of the interior, due to their flexibility they can be installed in the ceiling structure of any shape, and also have a soft glow.
Glowing effect is created:
- duralight cords;
- LED strips;
- neon tubes.
It is easy to fix them on a stretch ceiling, use them to decorate a plasterboard ceiling. With a competent approach, the fixed tape serves for quite a long time and the structure does not need to be specially maintained. It is still worth making the main lighting, even when using this version of lighting devices.
Ceiling Lighting Ideas for Different Rooms
To date, there are many ways to decorate the ceiling with the help of light. When choosing, you should take into account the purpose of the room, and what characteristics the lighting fixtures have.
The corridor
- With a low ceiling, the placement of lamps is recommended with a given light direction on the walls and upwards in order to increase the volume of the room.
- If the ceiling level is below average, then the effects original lighting achieved using halogen devices.
- To expand the space, you should build in and mount the lamps so that the light hits the walls.
- If a high level ceiling, you can install several hanging lighting fixtures, so the light will fall on the floor.
Kitchen
The main or general lighting necessary for this room is used, additional - local in the form of spotlights, wall sconces. The first type is usually used to illuminate the entire area, and the second at the place of preparation or meal.
Bedroom
Before installing lighting fixtures, you need to make sure where the bed will be located, the laying of the wire depends on it. The main lighting is recommended to be done in the center of the room, you can use an ordinary chandelier, and hang a night lamp with a halogen lamp on the wall by the bed.
Living room
The main lighting element can be a chandelier located in the center of the room, but it is important to take into account the parameters of the area and the height of the ceiling. If the room is large, then the overall chandelier will look original. If the living room is small, then the ceiling can be decorated with built-in lights for visual expansion space.
Bathroom
The ideal solution would be matte or transparent shades. If the ceiling level is very high, then you can hang a chandelier, and if it is low, then it is enough to fix the lamps to the walls. It is worth noting that the selected colored glass materials will not the best option, as the flow of light will be distorted.
Balcony
There is not enough space on this site, so you can use:
- small table lamp;
- ceiling light source;
- wall sconce location.
Usually, for lighting on a balcony or loggia, the choice is given in favor of devices intended for the street.
Learn more about spot lighting
Spot lighting built into a suspended or suspended ceiling has become popular today. The types of lamps used are practical and are used for a long time. Point light is scattered evenly over the entire area, which provides normal illumination.
Key Features
On a suspended or stretch ceiling placed spotlights illuminate small plot. The scattering angle does not exceed 30 0 . Therefore, these devices should be placed close to each other. The streams of light are in the shape of a cone, which means that they must intersect at the same level, which is above all objects and furniture.
Pros and cons
Advantages of spotlights:
- can be used to highlight certain places;
- have low power consumption;
- can be installed anywhere;
- are small in size;
- emit a fairly bright light;
- possibility of execution in different colors.
There are also disadvantages:
- design complexity;
- use of additional power supplies;
- should not be used for low ceilings;
- overheating may leave defects on the false ceiling.
Fixture placement
Spotlights can be positioned in different ways, it all depends on the functionality of the room and design idea. But most often choose the following options for placing lamps:
- parallel to each other;
- along the perimeter of the ceiling;
- in the form of an arc;
- circle or square;
- cross;
- in a checkerboard pattern.
How to calculate the number of fixtures
To count the number point devices lighting, it is necessary to measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. So, with a lamp power of 35 W, 1.5 m 2 can be illuminated (20 W illuminates 1 m 2). At additional creation lighting, for example, a chandelier, the number of spotlights is reduced.
Lighting standards are presented in Lux per 1m² It should be noted that there are types of spotlights equipped with swivel mechanism or with a lamp inside, this allows you to increase the angle of dispersion. Based on this, you can purchase a smaller number of fixtures.
Minimum distance
When choosing spotlights, consider the following:
- from the walls to the fixtures, a distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained;
- between the devices themselves must be left at least 30 cm;
- the distance from the seam of the PVC film should also be more than 20 cm;
- one lamp will illuminate a plot of 1.5 m 2.
These requirements must be met so that overheating does not occur, and, accordingly, the integrity of the material is not violated (in the case of a stretch ceiling, PVC films).
Spot lighting in different rooms
Spot lighting is used perfectly in any room, not only in the living room, bedroom, but also in the hallway, bathroom, bathroom and corridor. This is the best solution if the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment is small. But here it is worth considering that spotlights should be installed in a stretch or suspended ceiling structure, but it is not suitable for any room.
Before installing such lamps, it is necessary to make markings on a film or sheet of drywall, taking into account:
- ceiling area;
- purpose of the room;
- overall design;
- the number of available chandeliers and sconces.
Hallway
Light must be saturated bright colors, but not to such an extent that the light hurt the eye. The best option is to create diffused light. Spotlights can be arranged in numerous beams, and a chandelier can be placed in the center.
Kitchen
For any owner, light in the kitchen is a must. It is necessary to maintain the distance between the lighting devices, as well as calculate their power. When choosing an additional light source, the number of main fixtures must be reduced.
Living room
One of the solutions in the design of the living room is the use of combined lighting. Spotlights are evenly spaced relative to the main light source or around the perimeter, here you need to take into account the possibility of power control.
Bedroom
So that the light is not conspicuous, it is recommended to place spotlights on the steps of the ceiling or along its perimeter. It is better to install the number of lamps less than it turned out in the calculations. It is recommended to use a dimmer to control the lighting.
Children's
Lighting is created by point light sources over the workplace of children, for example, where they draw or do other creative work. In addition, with the help of spotlights different capacities and light can create an imitation of a fairy tale for children.
Bathroom
To illuminate this room, no more than two spotlights are sufficient, since the area usually does not exceed 5 m 2. Everything is determined by calculation. Under any circumstances, it should be borne in mind that the hermetic design of lighting devices and ideal solution will use halogen lamps.
Options for stretch ceilings
This type of ceiling is equipped with lamps of several varieties. hallmark is only the installation depth of current-carrying parts. Usage mortise devices lighting is most relevant, and a ring is fixed around the lamps to prevent tearing of the film.
Above ceiling level
Light fixtures installed above the ceiling level create a glow effect from within. It looks great, but there are a number of disadvantages:
- the area is not fully illuminated;
- possible strong heating of the lamps;
- the need for LED lamps.
At ceiling level
Recessed spotlights are installed directly into the ceiling structure itself. Illumination of space is carried out, depending on the idea. But the light scattering coefficient is quite high. It is impossible to install lamps with a power of more than 35 W, and a transformer must be installed.
Below level and overhead
Main distinctive characteristics such lighting is a large percentage of light scattering. This category includes spotlights, which are also built into a pendant or tensile structure, but the lighting element extends beyond the ceiling. They can have glass shades, hanging decorative elements.
For the installation of overhead fixtures, a special base is used, which allows the use of lamps of different power ratings.
Other options
With the help of fiber optic spotlights, you can create an imitation of the starry sky. Two-level stretch ceiling with additional illumination are quite original in their solution. It is worth considering that when choosing lamps of the minion type, one element is installed based on 2 m 2.
Unusual ideas for placing fixtures
To create a new lighting project, you can be guided by creative ideas.
Sometimes in the process of repairing an apartment, very interesting ideas how to decorate the ceiling. Some of them are related to lighting. Often, designers or even homeowners themselves decide that a ceiling illuminated around the perimeter would look very attractive. And to realize this idea, you need an LED strip.
Why do you need backlight
Ceiling lighting with LEDs is now one of the most commonly used design solutions. If you decide to transform the rooms in your house thoroughly, then she will help you do it with the greatest effect.
On a note! The first experiments with LED lighting began in the not so distant 70s of the twentieth century - it was then that the LEDs themselves appeared on the market. But at that time they were not yet of such a quality that would allow them to be used in residential premises in order to organize lighting, as they irritated the eyes.
Previously, only sconces were used as additional lighting or illumination in the rooms, later spotlights appeared. However, it is LEDs that have proven to be the most good option installation of hidden lighting - after all, you don’t always want the light sources to be in full view. In addition, LEDs make it possible to realize extremely interesting options lighting, and not only additional, but also the main one.
What is good about LED ceiling lighting?
- It allows you to implement the idea of hidden lighting - a light source, that is, an LED strip, is laid in such a way that it is not visible to a person, but at the same time it gives a lot of light and creates a luminous aura in the room.
- It is easy to mount such a backlight yourself.
- LED lighting in certain cases can act as the main light source.
- This is an opportunity to realize the most daring fantasies and design solutions regarding the play of light and color.
- The backlight can be not only white or yellow - LED strips are available in various color variations.
- In addition to LEDs, fiber optics can also be used - an excellent "conductor" of light, which significantly expands the possibilities of organizing backlighting.
- LEDs consume little electricity during operation, which means they are economical.
- Due to the backlight, you can clearly distinguish between zones in the room, if necessary.
- Finally, the backlight can perform the usual decorative role.
Prices for ceiling lights
ceiling lights
LED ceiling lighting has its drawbacks. There are not many of them, but it is worth knowing about them if you plan to install it in your apartment.
- Not always the use of colored backlight is a plus. Sometimes such lighting can irritate the eyes. Therefore, it will be great if during installation you provide for the possibility of changing the colors of the backlight.
- LEDs are not cheap, but they are cheaper to maintain due to low power consumption.
The service life of the LED is quite long. Some manufacturers claim that this little light bulb can last up to 100,000 hours. But this figure is not to be trusted. The fact is that over time, the LED strip begins to shine not so brightly. The service life of this lighting element is the period from the beginning of its commissioning until the moment when its luminous flux decreases by 30%.
LED strip prices
LED Strip Light
On a note! If use LED lightening no more than 6 hours a day, the tape will work properly for about 10,000 hours. That is, the human eye will notice a decrease in the brightness of the glow no earlier than after 4 years of this mode of operation of the LED strip.
Types of backlight
There are several types of lighting that can be equipped indoors.
Table. Types of lighting for the ceiling.
| View | Description |
|---|---|
| Gives a gentle beautiful diffused light. The ceiling, as it were, is illuminated from below along the perimeter, the contour. In this case, the LED strip is located on a special shelf (at the lower level in the prepared recess), and the light from it falls on ceiling surface. A continuous luminous strip is formed. |
| The LEDs in this case will be installed on the slope, which is located between two ceiling levels, as if shining along the ceiling surface. |
| This is a ceiling covering with the effect of "starry sky". LED light bulbs installed in the finishing material. One of the most difficult types of organization of ceiling lighting, as it will require a lot of time. |
| LEDs are installed in small shades that will be mounted in the finished ceiling. Light bulbs are installed in several pieces, one, for example, shines down, several others create "rays" on the surface of the ceiling. |
Also, the backlight is divided into:
- target;
- general purpose;
- design.
The first type is the installation of lighting in order to distinguish between certain areas in the room. Simply put, in this case, the backlight is used to zone the room. For example, in the kitchen more can be lit work zone- additional light here will not hurt.
General purpose lighting is conventional lighting. True, most often it is implemented not at the expense of LEDs, but with the help of spotlights. Although there is an option when the LED strip can turn into a full-fledged lamp - this is.
Luminous ceiling can be installed in any room. For manufacturing, an LED strip, a stretch translucent fabric is required. The tape is attached to the draft ceiling and hidden under tension material. As a result, when the light is turned on, we will get a completely luminous ceiling above our heads.
Attention! Installing this ceiling is not as easy as it seems. In order for the light to flow evenly, it is very important to correctly calculate the distance from the tape to the canvas. If you make a mistake with this parameter, then the ceiling will “stripe”.
Usually a luminous stretch ceiling is combined with plasterboard edging. A small cornice is made of this material around the perimeter of the room, and a backlight with a canvas is placed between its sides.
And finally design option ceiling lighting. Such lighting will not a large number light, but will make the room cozy and complete. Such lighting can just be attributed to the illumination around the perimeter of the room, and the creation of luminous patterns on the ceiling.
Patterns are created on the same principle as a luminous ceiling. Only the LED strip is placed in the shape of the desired pattern, and not all over draft ceiling. When the switch is pressed, the light will penetrate through the translucent stretch fabric and will create on the ceiling surface the same figure that is made of LEDs.
By the way, ceiling lighting does not have to be white. It can be one-color decorative, and multi-colored RGB, that is, shimmer with red, green, blue and other shades. Colored lighting, if it matches the color of the bulbs to the style of the interior and general view room, will look very good around the perimeter of the room, both with the main light on and in the dark.
Choosing materials
So, you have firmly decided to make ceiling lighting in one of the rooms at home. It does not matter which one - colored, white, or even decided on a luminous ceiling. But in any case, you need to visit hardware store where you can buy the necessary materials.
Most main element It's a glowing tape. It is LED and duralight. Duralight is a cord, inside of which there is a mass of small light bulbs, diode or incandescent. He is not afraid of water, very durable and flexible. Duralight can be installed on any surface. Its main drawback is a weak glow.
On a note! Duralight is a very durable light element. The fact is that the cavities inside the cord between the bulbs are filled with polyvinyl chloride, which gives it additional density.
An LED strip is a thin and flexible board, where LEDs are located at an equal distance from each other.
Its main advantages:
- possibility of installation on any surface;
- low level of electricity consumption;
- high brightness;
- ease of installation.
On a note! Sometimes other types of lamps, such as neon, are also used to mount ceiling lighting. But they are too large in size and will not allow you to create beautiful decorative designs.
Prices for LED lamps
LED lamp
It is the LED strip, due to its advantages, that is usually used for mounting such decorative lighting.
And it is important to know how to choose the right part of the future lighting.
- First, decide what color your backlight will be. This is an important aspect, not only because the shade of light should match the interior, but also because certain colors, whatever one may say, affect the human psyche.
Table. The effect of flowers on the human condition.
| Color | Impact |
|---|---|
| Red | Irritating, but at the same time exciting color. It is not advised to use for people with increased irritability. |
| Blue | It alerts, adjusts to a working mood, makes a person collected. |
| yellow blue | Can cause hysteria. |
| Blue, marine, turquoise | Sets for reflection, pacifies. |
| Green, yellow green | Soothes. |
| Orange, yellow | Neutral, does not cause special feelings. |
It is best to choose a ribbon that has several color variations and a controller. Thus, you can choose exactly the shade that you like at the moment according to your mood. And in your normal state, you can turn on the white light.
- Look at the density of the light bulbs. It happens 30, 60, 120 pieces per meter. Experts advise taking a tape with 60 or 120 diodes for contour lighting, but for directional lighting, a 30-diode tape is best suited.
- Decide on the power of the tape - according to this indicator, they are also different. For directional lighting, buy a 5 W / m model, and for contour lighting it is better to take a larger one - 8 W / m. To save on controllers (buy cheaper ones), 5 and 7 watt tapes are placed on the slopes, and 7 and 14 watts on the shelf. Its marking, which has an alphabetic and numeric code, for example, SMD 3028, will help determine the power of the tape. The first two digits will be the power value.
- It is also important to evaluate the total power of the tape, which is calculated along the entire length. Having calculated how many meters of tape you will need in total, multiply this number by the power of 1 meter. Based on the parameter obtained, select the controller power for the tape.
By the way, look carefully at how the tape flashes. Illumination of this kind can also have a psychedelic effect due to this parameter. Avoid tapes that flicker at 0.5 Hz, 2 Hz, and 7 Hz. They can cause epilepsy.
Attention! If you want to get a flickering backlight, then choose a controller to achieve this effect, which will make the diodes smoothly fade in and out.
So, to install the ceiling lighting you will need:
- LED strip in the required quantity;
- PVC corner (you will glue the tape on it);
- power unit;
- cornice, drywall (if your ceiling does not yet have slopes and shelves for placing lighting);
- network cable;
- controller;
- connectors for connecting pieces of tape.
This is the main list necessary materials. Depending on how you plan to mount the ceiling lights, you may need other items.
On a note! During installation, the LED strip usually does not need additional adhesive material - as a rule, it is already equipped with an adhesive layer. But cheap tapes usually stick to it poorly. It is better to choose a more expensive, but high-quality material.
Installing perimeter lighting
Step-by-step instructions for creating a simple contour LED ceiling lighting.
Step 1. In the niche where the LED backlight will be located, fasten it around the perimeter to small screws plastic corner. The fact is that the sticky layer of the tape is in good contact with PVC, but it can peel off from drywall. So do not neglect this stage of setting the backlight.
Step 2 Using a tape measure, measure the required lengths of the LED strip and cut it into pieces, equal sides the perimeter rectangle that you will highlight. Cut the tape only at the cut points marked on it, otherwise it will not burn.
Step 3 You can connect the segments using connectors, but it is better to solder - it will be more reliable. Solder contacts according to the principle - plus with plus, minus with minus. By the way, remember that it is impossible to combine too many tapes into one whole - they are usually produced in reels of 3-5 meters. So - more than three bobbins are not assembled in one design. If the tape turned out to be more, then its segments are connected to the power supply in parallel.
Chandelier prices
Attention! The LED strip can be bent, but only if the angle is less than 90 degrees.
Step 4 Remove the wires from the system that will be needed to connect the controller and power supply. Connect the system first to the controller, and connect it to the power supply. Check system performance.
Step 5 Remove the adhesive layer from the tape and attach it to the previously mounted PVC corner. The backlight is ready.
Another option is to install an LED strip in the ceiling cornice.
A few words about soldering: LED strip does not like high temperatures, so the soldering time should not be more than 10 seconds, and the melting temperature should not be more than 160 degrees.
Video - Installation of LED backlight
starry sky
The starry sky ceiling is a real hit, which is becoming more popular and is increasingly being used for the design of the ceiling surface. It can be made from fiber optics and using LEDs. Let's consider the second option. The main difference from the installation of the previous backlight is that this time you will need individual LEDs, and not a tape.
Step 1. This step is performed even before sheathing the ceiling frame with drywall. In the sheets of this material, make a lot of small holes in a chaotic manner.
Step 2 Connect (solder) with wires all the diodes into one circuit. Check it for functionality.
Step 3 Install an LED in each of the drywall holes. It is best to choose light bulbs of different power - then you can create a more realistic starry sky.
On a note! Many stars cannot be created in this way - as a rule, fiber optics are needed for the appearance of real galaxies in the sky.
Step 4 Fasten the drywall to the ceiling frame as you normally would.
Step 5 Connect the system to the controller and power supply. The backlight in the form of a starry sky is ready.
Such a system also has a drawback - the LEDs glow very brightly, so it will not be possible to obtain diffused starlight. Alternatively, you can try experimenting with light diffusers.
Ceiling lighting is undoubtedly one of the best options to decorate a room. And almost anyone can handle the installation of LED strip. The main thing is a little desire and patience, and you will succeed.
IMPORTANT!!!
The specialists of our company will help you to calculate the illumination, number and power of lamps for FREE. They will also advise on the location of lighting devices, taking into account the design and zoning of the room.
Stretch ceilings have a very important plus - they can hide electrical wiring underneath, so you can add and diversify the lighting in your room. To begin with, I would like to dwell on the various options.
Chandelier lighting
To date, the range of chandeliers presented on the shelves of shops and markets is simply huge. There are, perhaps, for every taste. If you don't like standard options, that is, companies that manufacture chandeliers to order. But for us, as an installation company, lighting fixtures are divided according to the method of attachment:
- Chandelier with hook. Everything is very simple here - concrete floor a hook is screwed in, on which your lamp is then hung. This type of fastening is considered simplified for us.
- Ceiling-mounted chandeliers. For them, behind the canvas, it is necessary to place a mortgage platform. To which it will be possible to fix such a light device.
Lighting the premises with a chandelier this moment in frequency of use is not inferior to built-in lamps. After all, it can add sophistication. And in large rooms, sometimes you can’t do without a chandelier in principle.
Lighting fixtures
This option is very popular in small rooms or where it is necessary to separate zones or add light to the main one. To date, recessed lighting devices can be divided into three main groups:
- Luminaires with a lamp located outside the canvas. In this case, the stretch ceiling drops minimally, due to the fact that there is no need to retreat the distance necessary to accommodate the lamp and the base. This plus, accordingly, becomes a minus for those who do not like that the lamp is clearly visible as a whole. The plinths in them are usually G4 or G9.
- The most common variants of luminaires with lamps, GU 5.3 or MR-16 socles. Most of these lighting fixtures surrounding you with just such lamps. Their variety is almost limitless. But there is one significant minus - the height of the lamp. It is about 6-6.5 centimeters. Because of this, the canvas will drop at least 7 centimeters. Previously, such lighting devices had another minus in that under them there were only halogen lamps, which with PVC film it was possible to put no more powerful than 35 watts. 50-watt light bulbs, almost guaranteed, burned through the canvas over time. Now there is already a large range of lamps with LEDs - the light output of which is very high, with low power consumption.
- Ultra-thin lamps or, as they are also called, special for stretch ceilings. Previously, they were presented mainly with the GX-53 lamp. The standard thickness of the device was only 38 millimeters. And the diameter of the lamp is about 10 centimeters. They give a lot of light and do not lower the level of the canvas much. At the moment, with the development of LEDs, ultra-thin lamps with a thickness of 15-20 millimeters have appeared. But for now they are quite expensive.
With LED strip
In rare cases, this type can be called the main one, as a rule, LED strips are used as additional lighting. Let's talk about each of them:
- Complete lighting led strip. As a rule, this method is chosen in small rooms - a bath, a toilet, a corridor. The LED strip, in this case, is used a lot and it consumes a lot of electricity. But this option looks really very unusual.
- Illumination of the level in the design. This is perhaps the most popular LED strip solution. It creates additional lighting and due to this, the level transition looks even brighter.
- Also very often installed LED backlight around the perimeter of the room, hiding the tape behind polyurethane baseboard. This option is popular due to the fact that it can be performed with my own hands. The process is laborious, but technically not complicated.
- Floating design. In this case, a space remains between the stretch ceiling and the wall, into which the LED strip is mounted. When it is turned on, it seems that the canvas is floating in the air, as there is an even light along its perimeter.
- Stretch ceilings with hidden decorative lighting. The LED strip is mounted under the canvas, which imitates any pattern or lines. When the tape is turned off, then you have a simple Smooth surface, and when it is turned on, it becomes very unusual and elegant.
As you can see, the LED strip can be used both for the familiar illumination that many people have seen, and for creating interesting visual effects.
The downside, when using LED strips, is the desirable installation of power supplies and a controller in an accessible place. Electronic equipment, unfortunately, does not last forever. This moment must be planned in advance.
And now our advice on lighting in individual rooms.
In the nursery
How to choose lighting for a children's room, because we want to make this room pleasant and unusual? It is difficult to say for sure which will be the best option for this room. You may decide to install beautiful chandelier or make a minimalist style for a teenager. Or make a beautiful backlight with LED strip. Everything is limited by the height of the room, budget and your imagination. The basic rule in choosing is that the illumination should be high, especially in the areas of playing games or studying, and the ceiling should be combined with overall design children's room.
In the kitchen
In the kitchen, there are usually two main areas in which there should be a lot of light. The first is the work surface. kitchen set. And the second one is dinner Zone with a table where they eat. With the second zone, it’s a little easier - with a good chandelier at the table, there will be enough light for breakfast or dinner, but on working surface it may not be enough. That is why built-in lights are so often installed above the headset in the stretch ceiling in the kitchen. And usually leave a chandelier.
bathroom though small room, but the light there should be bright and pleasant. Most often in bathrooms dot illumination is used. The main reason is not to block the chandeliers and so on small room. Although sometimes in large baths you can see both structures and large lighting fixtures. But if your bathroom is not large, but there is a desire to make it unusual - an option with a fully luminous surface. Perhaps this is your choice?
In the bedroom
In the bedroom, it is desirable to create bright primary lighting and additional lighting for reading books or a romantic setting. For the main lighting, as a rule, a chandelier is used, for reading or bedside lamps, or built-in above the head of the bed. But for the light that creates romantic setting, most often use LED strip. It can be hidden in the level transition of a two-level structure, behind the curtain rod or in niches on the wall above the bed.
Summing up
In general, it does not matter in which room you are going to equip the light space. The basic rules are simple: stretch ceilings, like lighting, must be in harmony with common interior, there should be a lot of light. And if you are one of those who love subdued light, then it is better to divide it into bright and calm, pleasant for you. After all, it may be necessary to turn on a bright light, and if you do not do it, then there will be no opportunity to turn it on. And the most important rule when choosing lighting - choose what you like. We can advise, but only you can live with the option you choose.
Ceiling lighting can transform the most boring room - if you lay the backlight correctly, you will create a sample of fantastic decoration of the room, and add originality. You can equip the ceiling lighting with your own hands, without the involvement of specialists, but in this case you will need to carefully study all the information on the upcoming process.
Table of contents:
Illuminated ceilings - types
One point needs to be clarified right away - the arrangement of ceiling lighting will “steal” a lot of space, in some cases it is necessary to cut the volume of the room by 10-15 cm. Therefore, if the room does not have a large area, or in an apartment / house low ceilings, then the considered option for decorating the surface will not work.
In general, you can lay the backlight on the ceiling in the following cases:
- the ceiling surface is made in a multi-level version;
- the ceiling is set to one level.
The one-level ceiling will become optimal solution for rooms of small areas - the space will be reduced slightly. But also some complex design it will not be possible to create an original form - everything will be simple and concise.
What materials are used for ceiling lighting
You can equip the ceiling lighting with your own hands only using specific materials. Experts offer to use three options for the design of ceiling lighting:
How to make a do-it-yourself illuminated ceiling
The process of organizing a backlit ceiling is carried out in several stages. But before starting work, you need to replace all the wiring that is laid along the walls and on the ceiling, otherwise, in the event of any breakdown, the ceiling will have to be redone again.
One-level ceiling with lighting
We recommend reading:To work, you will need to purchase certain materials, but first you need to draw a drawing - this will help you calculate correctly required amount construction and finishing material. What you need to purchase to equip the ceiling with lighting:
- drywall;
- fasteners (self-tapping screws);
- profiles;
- suspensions.
It is highly recommended to work with building level, moreover, laser - this will guarantee a perfect result.
Work on the arrangement of a single-level plasterboard ceiling is as follows: a crate of profiles is installed directly on the ceiling surface, then drywall is attached. The most difficult thing in the whole process is cutting drywall along necessary forms. By the way, you will have to cut holes for spotlights in drywall sheets - be sure to check your calculations many times.
Note:when installing drywall sheets on the ceiling surface, it is imperative to leave a gap between the drywall and the wall.
Multi-level ceiling with lighting
This type of ceiling can be equipped exclusively from plasterboard sheets, but they can be combined with plastic, stretch ceilings and other materials. True, you need to take into account that if you want to make stretch ceilings with lighting, you will have to purchase a specific tool (for example, heat gun), so it would be better to invite specialists for this work.
Arrangement work multi-level ceiling backlit should be carried out strictly according to the instructions:
And now you need to understand at what point it is necessary to lay the actual backlight. This is done before the installation begins. plasterboard ceilings or already with a fully finished coating. Light strips are laid in niches (in the case of a multi-level ceiling) or attached directly to the profiles (in case of single-level ceiling). If backlighting is performed spotlights, then work on their fasteners is carried out after drywall sheets installed.
