How to lay a facing stone on a wall. Laying decorative stone - preparation of work surfaces and installation Laying artificial stone under brick inside

Since not everyone can afford the use of natural stone, which is very much appreciated in decoration, products imitating this material are becoming quite popular. Gypsum stone tiles are one such material. It has a lot of advantages and looks great in the interior of the room. In some moments, it falls short of natural stone, and in some it even surpasses it. This is how the decoration of the premises with gypsum decorative stone looks like.

If you are interested in this topic, then this article is for you. We will take a closer look not only at the advantages of this material, but also learn about the principle of installation. And for those who are not ready to overpay, we will post detailed instructions for creating gypsum stone tiles with our own hands.

Advantages and disadvantages of gypsum products

First of all, I would like to consider the advantages of the material with which you will have to work. Everyone knows that the stone itself is quite strong and durable material. It is natural and brings a share of nobility and quality to the room. And what about gypsum decorative stone? Below is a list of product features:

That is why many choose this particular material for interior decoration. At a low cost, decorative gypsum stone is difficult to distinguish from natural. It looks great and makes the room beautiful and reliable. However, it was not without drawbacks of gypsum products. There are only two of them, so many do not even pay attention to them. Yes, and with proper installation and use, they are insignificant. So, these are the disadvantages of gypsum decorative stone:

low level of strength. Since it is mostly gypsum, it is quite brittle. Even with a small mechanical load, it can collapse. But with careful use, this can be avoided;
material, unlike natural stone, is afraid of moisture. If the room in which the gypsum decorative stone will be laid is damp or damp, then it should not be used there. This is, for example, a kitchen, bath or toilet. And to protect against moisture, the coating is treated with varnish.

And now you can decide whether to install plaster tiles or not. But, many make a choice in the direction of the material. After all, at a low cost, they get a wonderful decorative effect that decorates the room. In addition, the fact that you can create a decorative stone from gypsum with your own hands makes the material even more popular. How exactly can you create it yourself? Let's find out.

Technology for creating gypsum stone

Let the production of laying materials be cheaper, but still, you will have to spend money on materials and tools. You need to understand the principle of creation, which is somewhat reminiscent of baking bread. Further you will understand why. So here's what you need to get started:

It is from this set that gypsum tiles will be created. The process itself is not difficult. There are only a few moments. For example, the pigment can be added directly to the gypsum mix. Then the color of the stone will be throughout the structure. Due to this, even if one element of the finish is damaged, it will be difficult to notice this. Another option for staining is to apply color with a brush on the form itself. What to choose, everyone decides for himself. The number of molds can also be different. It is clear that it is more convenient to use several at once. So it will be possible to quickly create the right amount of decorative stone.

To begin with, dry gypsum mixture and water are mixed in the tank. It must be remembered that the amount of the finished mixture must be identical to the number of filled forms that are available. In other words, it is unacceptable for the prepared gypsum to remain for a long time without a mold in the tank. Cook as much as you need at one time. It is important to make the mixture look like sour cream and stick to a similar proportion so that the batches of gypsum stone are the same.

Note! Laying gypsum decorative stone can be done on a concrete base, on brickwork, on a plastered or wooden wall, and even on drywall.

That's all, it remains to wait for drying, make a new batch. When a sufficient number of decorative elements have been accumulated, you can begin to stack them. And how to do it? Let's find out.

Do-it-yourself gypsum tile laying

The main element, gypsum decorative stone, you already have. It remains to stock up on the rest of the materials and tools that will be required for work. Here's an arsenal of what you'll need:

gypsum or other adhesive for this purpose;
deep penetration primer;
conventional spatula and notched;
miter box, to give the stone the desired shape in the corners;
tape measure, level, plumb;
pencil;
mounting gun;
hacksaw for metal;
acrylic lacquer;
a roller with a bath;
sponge to remove excess glue.

When you have everything you need, you can get to work. The process itself is simple, you just need to follow the instructions. To begin with, it is important to prepare the work surface. Ideally, if it is plastered. After that, a primer is applied to the surface. The best way to apply is to use a roller and a bath.

Now you can start preparing the adhesive composition. Many people prefer to use ceramic tile adhesive. Only now it can be improved a little by adding a little PVA glue to the composition. The ratio is from 6 to 9% of the total volume. Thanks to this, it will receive water-repellent properties. Everything is thoroughly mixed with a mixer to get a homogeneous mass.

Everything is ready for installation. The first row of decorative gypsum stone plays an important role. Further laying depends on it. Therefore, it is important to make it perfectly even. To do this, markings are made on the wall using a level, plumb line, tape measure and pencil. The marking must be perfectly even. Then the installation process begins. The adhesive composition is applied to the wall surface or to a plaster decorative stone. For reliable fixation, the mixture can be applied to both surfaces. Furrows are made using a notched trowel. It remains only to put the first stone in its place according to the markings and press it to the surface. After that, you have 6 to 12 seconds to adjust the placement of the decorative plaster element. Watch for unevenness and quality of gluing. Other gypsum parts are glued in a similar way.

Advice! Use a straight spatula and a sponge to remove excess adhesive. Otherwise, it will dry out and petrify, clinging to the surface.

A hacksaw is used to fit the elements. It happens that the decor is made curly, an arch, a column or a wall corner is processed. In this case, use a miter box, cutting products at an angle. To give the product a neat look, it is polished with sandpaper. After the laying of the gypsum decorative stone is completed, the docking grooves between the plates are filled with a mounting gun. A soft sponge is needed in order to remove excess. But, many lay the stone close to each other without creating seams.

The final step is to treat the coating with varnish to protect it from moisture. This is done on request. And in the case when the gypsum stone has no color, the surface is painted in the desired color before varnishing.

Advice! Remember, you need to work with gypsum stone-like decorative tiles carefully so as not to damage it.

That's all the work. As you can see, this is not difficult, especially if there is a wonderful video sequence in addition. In this video, there is another interesting way of laying decorative plaster, which is slightly different from the one described above. You can use it as a base.

Summing up

With the development of building materials, the use of natural stone in decoration is moving further and further away. Although this is a practical, but unprofitable way to transform the room. After all, there are materials that are much more accessible and practical. Those who have made a choice in favor of gypsum decorative stone do not regret their choice. The ranks of satisfied users are replenished, as evidenced by the reviews. Therefore, if you do not have enough funds to get a stone finish, do not be upset. Gypsum stone is a worthy alternative. And the laying process can be done by hand.

Some people who have a desire to decorate the wall with a decorative stone mistakenly think that this material can be laid in exactly the same way as ordinary tiles. This is only partly true. Such a stone has an unusual texture, size and material, so you will need to take into account some of the nuances.

Today, natural decorative stone and artificial are distinguished. The second one is much easier to work with, problems can only arise with its shape. Regarding a real stone, it is worth knowing that it has a very large weight. In this regard, before asking how to lay a decorative stone, you will need to make sure that there is sufficient bearing capacity at the wall on which it is planned to lay. For example, if a wall is fragmentarily covered with putty, after a while it will collapse, losing facing stones one at a time.

In order to give the masonry a natural look, it is recommended to purchase corner elements.

List of tools that are needed to lay artificial stone

Tools for laying decorative stone: 1 - chisels, 2 - sandpaper, 3 - level, 4 - miter box, 5 - spatulas, 6 - construction mixer, 7 - sponges.

Wood saw. Artificial stone can be easily cut with an ordinary hacksaw, so you do not have to use a grinder that can raise a large amount of dust.
Miter box with high sides - used to cut an artificial stone from gypsum at 45 and 90 °.
Spatulas. This tool is used to apply glue. It is recommended to use 3 spatulas: small (7-9 cm), medium (15-17 cm) and medium notched (15-17 cm).
Putty. It will be applied after the artificial gypsum stone has been laid. It is necessary for filling seams at corners and between joints.
Paints from the manufacturer of gypsum stones in the required colors. Manufacturers are obliged to give bottles with paint of all colors along with the stones, in which the artificial stone is painted. It is used to paint over white seams after putty and accidental chips.
Water based varnish. After the paint dries, all the places on the artificial gypsum stone where there were chips and seams will need to be varnished.
Kitchen sponges. It is quite convenient to use when puttying seams with putty.
Two brushes with a small diameter. The first brush will be needed in order to apply paint to the artificial gypsum stone, and the second - for water-based varnish.
Milk sachet. The thing is so ordinary, but it can help to significantly facilitate the sealing of corners and joints with putty. The milk bag must be cut from the side where the hole was already, from edge to edge. On the opposite side, a new small hole is made with a diameter of no more than 4-5 mm. Putty is thrown inside the bag, after which it is gently squeezed out through a small hole into the joints of the decorative stone.
Sandpaper, file, chisel. does not always pour in a perfectly even shape, this can make styling difficult. Such tools can help you quickly fit stones one to one. It is most convenient to use a chisel, you can carefully and quickly remove a layer of both a large size and a small one, and then clean it with sandpaper.
Tile adhesive (a bag of 5-7 m, consumption should be viewed on the package), liquid nails. Gypsum artificial stone has a small mass, absolutely any glue can hold it without problems, therefore, there is no need to buy any expensive one. Liquid nails are able to support the weight of the stone without any problems. Decorative bricks are quite convenient to lay on these fasteners. They dry quickly and won't smudge the edges.
Building level. It is necessary to constantly ensure that the laying is not carried out according to the level.
A simple pencil to be able to distinguish cut lines.
A mixer for construction or a drill with a nozzle for mixing putty and glue.

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Surface preparation for laying

Before gluing the decorative stone, you should prepare the surface for laying. The wall should be smooth, strong and clean, not subject to shrinkage, have fairly good adhesion. In order to check its degree, it is necessary to spray the wall with water and see if there is an area in which the liquid remains in drops or is not absorbed.

If there are such places, they must be subjected to additional machining. If laying is done on a very dry surface or in hot weather, the working wall will need to be moistened. The back side of the material to be laid is also recommended to be moistened. After the water has been applied, it is necessary to wait approximately 3 minutes. During this period of time, moisture should have time to be absorbed. Surfaces that are highly absorbent should be treated with a primer.

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Selection of tiles for the picture that will be laid out

Scheme of correct and incorrect laying of decorative stone.

Before laying the facing material, it is necessary to remove the facing stones from several different packages and lay out at least 2 square meters on a flat surface. m of decorative stone. This will make it possible to select various elements in size, color, thickness and texture. In this way, it will be possible to get a visual idea of how to place the stone and where it will be necessary to make adjustments to the elements that will be joined.

During the laying process, this will help to reduce the concentration and amount of sawn stones in places where the masonry elements will adjoin each other.

The total area should be divided into separate working areas, approximately 5 rows of stones each.

Decorative stone can be laid with or without jointing. Therefore, depending on which type of facing stone is chosen, it is necessary to count the distance to the seams. Most often, the distance between the facing elements is approximately 1-1.2 cm, however, the width of the joints may vary depending on what type and type of masonry is planned to be used.

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How to lay a decorative gypsum stone with your own hands

First of all, you need to see if the color depends on the viewing side.

It is worth noting that many secrets have already been announced in the description of the list of necessary tools. Therefore, further we will talk about the direct installation process. First of all, it is necessary to consider the facing stone. It can often be the case that the color of the stones will depend on the viewing side. It is very important. Initially, you should ask the manufacturer which side you need to lay it, otherwise the laying process may not be performed correctly. If the color of the stones does not depend on the viewing side, laying should begin.

Laying must be carried out according to the level. Care must be taken to ensure that the joints do not match. The glue is diluted with water, whipped with a mixer to the consistency of a thick paste. Next, you should check the level of the floor, the first tiles must be laid on the level. Decorative stones most often have different sizes (length). Try not to have any overlap.

In the process of laying the second row and all subsequent ones, it is necessary to ensure that the new joint does not coincide with the previous one. If it matches or is close to it, you will need to replace the tile with a different size.

Complex elements should be done correctly with a chisel or other improvised tools.

If you need to beautifully bypass, for example, a switch, you need to pick up a simple pencil, chisel, saw and carefully cut off all that is superfluous. After that, the edges will need to be smoothed with sandpaper.

Next, the corners are cut with a miter box. So that the corners can fit well together, you should cut them with a miter box. When laying 2 cut tiles, care must be taken to ensure that they fit snugly against each other. It is also recommended to use a miter box for cutting right angles. If it is not there, you will need to use a corner or an object that has a perfectly right angle.

Curly cutting of the edges is carried out along the contour of the texture. The texture of the decorative stone itself tells you how beautifully you can cut the stone. It should be cut with a hacksaw along the texture lines. This is due to the fact that, firstly, it is thinner there (it will be easier to cut), and secondly, it will turn out more beautiful and natural. After sawing, do not forget about sanding with sandpaper.

Next, the joints, places of figured cutting and corners are sealed with putty. The milk bag is filled with putty, after which it is necessary to carefully squeeze it out through a small hole exactly into the corner, seam, cut edges or around the switch. After that, you need to take an ordinary sponge for dishes and remove all unnecessary. Do not forget to periodically wash the sponge. You will need to carefully wipe the stone so that no putty remains on it.

Next, paint over the places of putty and cuts with paint from the manufacturer. Only after the putty is completely dry, it is possible to start painting all white places: cut edges of stones, corner joints, switches, and so on. If the stone has several colors, you must be careful and follow the color match.

Decorative stone is a building material of remarkable beauty, which is used for various types of decoration, external and internal. It is much easier to perform facing with this material than with ceramic tiles. Moreover, you can do it yourself. At the same time, the laying of decorative stone is carried out using a minimum of materials and tools. Many home craftsmen fear that nothing will come of their venture. But there is nowhere to retreat: all the materials have been purchased, the tools are waiting in the wings, and friends and relatives are looking forward (and some with hidden gloating) to what the renovated apartment will look like. So, to work!

Advantages and disadvantages

First of all, about the benefits:

Decorative stone is an interior decoration that gives it an unusual and non-standard look. It is simply impossible not to pay attention to him;
Artificial stone is very easy to work with. The reasons are lightness and regular shape. In addition, caring for the stone is very simple. An ordinary soapy solution is enough;
Ecological cleanliness, safety. The material does not corrode, does not rot, is unattractive to fungal infections and bacteria;
Reliability, durability. The material serves for a long time without losing its performance;
Extensive selection of styles, textures and shades. This allows you to create exactly the interior that you like best;
Hypoallergenic. Artificial stone, made according to classical technology, contains only natural ingredients: water, gypsum, quartz sand, marble chips and inorganic additives;
Low cost. Gypsum is not among the expensive building materials. Its price is comparable to materials such as alabaster, drywall and chalk. This makes the repair not only effective, but also low-budget.

There are also disadvantages:

Brittleness of the material. A slight impact is enough to destroy the material;
Insufficient moisture resistance (this applies to gypsum stone). When used in the kitchen or bathroom, an additional moisture-resistant coating is required.

Benefits of stone wall cladding

Decorative stone looks great as a finish for window and door openings, as well as a fireplace area. It goes well with indoor plants, as well as aquariums and home fountains. If we talk about style, then this finish looks best with a classic interior, adding notes of aristocracy and chic to it.

In order for the lining to look really beautiful, you need to take into account one of its features. Enough bright lighting is required, otherwise the room will look a little gloomy. This problem can be solved by laying the stone not solid, but alternating it with plain wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster of a light shade.

Types of decorative and natural stone

The most common varieties of artificial stone are based on cement mortar and gypsum. Gypsum finishing material is unstable to high humidity. Therefore, it is used in living rooms, bedrooms or hallways. Facing artificial stone made of cement, on the contrary, is moisture resistant, therefore it is used in rooms with a high level of humidity, for example, in a bathroom, on a balcony, bathroom or kitchen. Today's fashion trends are facing materials with a realistic imitation of brickwork and slate. A brick or clinker surface is great for modern loft interiors, decorating the area near the fireplace or stove, as well as for decorating the walls of loggias and balconies. As for the imitation of slate, this is the only type of decor that forms a single stone surface, reminiscent of natural rocks. Each element has its own individual appearance, and the whole composition looks very impressive and charming.

Of the natural stones used to decorate houses and apartments, the most common are granite, limestone, marble and sandstone.

Marble is a beautiful aristocratic material with which you can create magnificent "palace" interiors. The color scheme is the richest, but the most popular, in addition to black and white, are shades of beige, red and brown. It looks best in spacious rooms. With a limited number of square meters, the “royal” finish will look somehow ridiculous.
Sandstone comes in 3 primary colors: red, chocolate brown, and green. There are three names of the material according to the degree of graininess. Processing and laying sandstone stones is very simple. The material is inexpensive, but quite effective. Used for buildings and as decoration;
Limestone is an alloy of stones laid in horizontal rows. The shade can be pink, gray, yellowish or white;
Granite, in addition to a beautiful noble appearance, is distinguished by special strength and durability. Use it for interior and exterior decoration. It looks good with other finishing materials.

Mounting Features

The specificity of the technology of working with artificial stone is that it does not have an even facial structure, like ceramic tiles, so bringing the plane “to zero” is completely unnecessary. Is it necessary to follow the order? It is desirable, since the appearance of the cladding benefits from this. Now consider the main stages of work related to the laying of artificial stone.

Preparatory work

An important point before mounting a decorative stone is careful surface preparation. The walls must be freed from the remnants of old coatings and degreased. It is not necessary to level the wall to an ideal state, since the cladding will reliably hide all the flaws. But it is necessary to check the adhesion of the surface. Sprinkle it with water and see if there are areas where the water is not absorbed, but hangs on the wall in drops. These areas should be subjected to particularly thorough mechanical processing, and then the experiment with spraying should be repeated. Carefully scratch the surface of the wall with a metal brush, then use a paint brush to work the stones from the back and outside.

Before you start facing work, place the trim elements on a flat surface, think over the future pattern. This will allow you to find in advance the best option for placing pebbles on the wall and avoid confusion.

Required styling tools

The most common tool that is used when laying artificial decorative stone on the wall.

Hacksaw for woodworking. She cuts gypsum-polymer stones very well, no worse than a grinder;
Miter box. Indispensable if you need to cut the material at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees;
Spatulas of different sizes for applying adhesive;
Kitchen sponges. They are convenient to use when puttying seams;
Chisel, sandpaper, file. With these tools, you can easily fit the stones, as they are not always cast in an immaculately even shape. It is most convenient to use a chisel for work, and then clean the surfaces with sandpaper;
Construction level and a simple pencil;
Construction mixer. It can be replaced with a drill with a nozzle. It is convenient for mixing adhesive and putty compositions.

You will also need the following materials:

Putty. It is used for sealing seams at corners and between joints;
Varnish on the water. It will be needed to cover places in the area of \u200b\u200bseams and chips;
Tile adhesive (it can be replaced with liquid nails).

It is necessary to dilute the tile adhesive so that the ready-made solution is used within 15, maximum 20 minutes. Longer - it is impossible, because the mass will begin to solidify. The best consistency of the adhesive solution is creamy, similar to toothpaste. In any case, you need to read the instructions.

Laying technology

To correctly and beautifully decorate the walls with artificial stone, it is not at all necessary to have experience in construction or design work. A little hard work, patience and the desire to do something on your own is all you need. The lack of experience compensates for the building material. The general conditions for finishing work are as follows:

The temperature range when facing with artificial stone is from 5 to 30 degrees. If the air temperature exceeds 30 degrees, then about half an hour before starting work, the wall and the back surface of the stone are moistened with water.
Before starting laying, inspect each pebble. Sometimes opposite sides have a different shade. It does not hurt to ask the seller which side is better to lay the material.
Make a mark on the wall. Its step is up to 500 mm. This is necessary in order to know in advance how the decor elements will lay down.

Laying methods

There are 2 ways of laying artificial stone: with and without jointing. The first method is used to decorate the "brick" texture. You can lay out a wall without jointing with artificial stones that imitate slate. Seamless styling is easier and faster. Its essence is that the stones must be placed one from the other at a minimum distance. Excess glue must be removed in time, otherwise it will be difficult to do later. The essence of laying stones with jointing is that the elements of the cladding are laid at a distance from one another. In this case, you need to add the pre-purchased jointing to the list of tools and fixtures. You will also need a dye to match the finishing stone (or, conversely, a contrasting shade), for seams.

Now the process itself is step by step. Stone laying begins with corner elements, alternating between short and long stones. To create a support, the lining is led up from the floor. When the glue in the bottom layer dries, you can proceed to further installation. The polymerization time of the adhesive depends on the specific brand. For individual adhesives, polymerization time is not needed at all. In each case, you need to read the instructions. If seamless laying is used, it is necessary to ensure that the glue also goes on the end parts of the stones, without getting on the front part of the decor.
Features of the design of curved or complex sections:

Complex elements are performed using a file and (or) a chisel. This skill is useful if you need to gracefully bypass a socket or switch, as well as when decorating slopes, entrance doors and interior arched openings.
For ideal corner cutting, a miter box is used. When laying pebbles cut at an angle, their snug fit is monitored. It is convenient to use the miter box for forming right angles. If there is no miter box at hand, you can use an object with a precisely adjusted right angle.
Curly cutting is performed along the contour of the texture.

Sealing the seams with putty can be done using a plastic bag from under dairy products. Fill the bag with putty mortar, and then release it through a small hole right into the seam. The excess is removed with a sponge from under the dishes.

Decorative stone is a wonderful natural material that serves as an element of wall decor in many rooms. It is also suitable for kitchens.

Its use is relevant for dividing the kitchen into several zones, placing accents and creating interesting interior details.

Due to its natural properties, decorative stone is a durable wear-resistant material, it does not accumulate dust and dirt from the process.

With proper design of kitchen walls with decorative stone, you can create stunning design masterpieces, give an atmosphere of comfort and coziness to the room.

It is good to use a decorative stone for walls in the kitchen in the apron area, to highlight the bar area (if it is planned), to finish the window and door area.

Each of the individual cases of its application has its key points.

Where is it more rational to use decorative stone trim in the kitchen?

Depending on your preferences and wishes, you yourself can choose a section of the wall or area of \u200b\u200bthe room for decorating it with stone.

At the same time, it is worth adhering to the combination of colors and shades of stone with kitchen fittings and maintaining the overall style of the kitchen.

Ideally, if the interior has antique or classic style, simple modern style, which are in perfect harmony with decorative stone.

It is rational to use decorative stone in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apron or the so-called working area.

This is due to the fact that:

decorative stone withstands high temperatures and its fluctuations, so it has the very place next to the stove;
decorative stone is not affected by grease stains, is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to household chemicals, which means it will perfectly fill the space above the sink;
decorative stone is not susceptible to ultraviolet radiation, it will retain the appearance and color of the kitchen apron for a long time in direct sunlight;
decorative stone is easy to clean and wash, any dirt and dust can be wiped off with a cloth or a damp sponge, and traces of grease can be removed with a non-rough brush;
a decorative stone will favorably emphasize the kitchen set, creating a separation between the hanging and lower cabinets, it will separate the space of the work area from the dining table and recreation area.

Kitchen zoning with decorative stone - dining table

In addition to using decorative stone for the apron area, it can be used for wall decoration in the dining area. He will create a kind of visual line between the working part of the kitchen and the table.

In order for the finishing stone to harmoniously fit into the dining area, you should adhere to the following rules:

if you have a small kitchen - try not to overdo it with stone wall decoration, interior items will be lost against its background, and the room will be loaded with unnecessary details and uncomfortable;
with decorative stone, symmetry is out of place, if your dining table is located in the corner, then decorate one wall with a little less stone than the second, this will make the room more spacious and create the right emphasis on the dining table area;
try to lay out the material from the floor to the very ceiling, the stone laid out to the level of the table will be almost invisible, and the kitchen will have an unfinished look.

Additional possibilities of using decorative stone in the kitchen

The bar counter is a great way to emphasize the originality and representativeness of the kitchen, especially if it serves as a kind of transition from the kitchen to the living room. It can be very successfully filled with decorative stone, giving it strength and stability. For these purposes, both bricks and simple cobblestones are suitable. But don't get too carried away.

A small section of the wall near the bar counter can also be finished with stone to highlight the space of the bar and add zest to it.

The accent of decorative stone in the area of the hood or around the perimeter of the window, the door to the kitchen looks good. Small stones, decorative bricks, sandstone are suitable for this.

Artificial stones are also perfect for creating coziness in the kitchen, they can highlight the window area, doorway or corner in the kitchen. Just do not try to build stone bastions in the form of arches and partitions - this will load the kitchen, reduce it in size. Lay the stone in the form of small islands.

Tips for laying decorative stone with your own hands

Before you get creative and put a decorative stone in the kitchen, work out a plan for its use and make a preliminary sketch. Calculate the size and quantity of materials needed.

When laying stone yourself, you should be guided by simple principles that are universal for both choosing a decorative stone and its installation.

Start by thinking about how stone can be used in the kitchen. For a small kitchen, it is better to stick to minimalism and limit yourself to a narrow strip of stone or its placement in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apron.
Decorative stone is a durable material, so it is wise to use it in the most vulnerable parts of the walls to strengthen and protect them. This is the doorway area, the area above the work area.
When choosing a stone, start from the size and fullness of the room with details. Perhaps a decorative stone will be superfluous against the background of other interior details. You should not take large stones for a small kitchen and small ones for a spacious room. The first ones will take away free space, the second ones will be invisible.
Matching details and maintaining a certain style is not an easy task even for experienced designers, especially in today's small kitchens. Try to use a variety of materials to give comfort. Bricks will soften the accent of visible aluminum pipes, and uneven stones will emphasize wicker decorative elements.

How to put a decorative stone in the kitchen?

Considering all the wishes and ideas for placing decorative stone on the walls, choosing the necessary material, you can start laying it.

If you decide to do it yourself, then you will need:

decorative stone and special glue for it;
mallet, spatula and roller;
primer (it is also an antiseptic coating) and putty for joints (it should be selected in the same tone with the stone used).

The process of laying stone begins with the careful preparation of the walls - the removal of old finishing materials and debris. Alignment and major repairs of the walls in the kitchen are not required.

A layer of primer is applied to the cleared walls with a roller. She needs to give it some time to dry. This time can be taken by preparing the adhesive mixture for the stone. Instructions for its preparation are indicated on the package, if you did not buy it already prepared.

Applying glue to the wall should also be carried out exactly according to the instructions on the package. Usually it comes down to distributing the adhesive in two or three thin strokes over the surface of the wall using a wide spatula. A pebble is laid on the applied glue, which must be pressed tightly against the wall and lightly tapped with a mallet.

The process of laying the stone must begin from the bottom edge, so that the stones subsequently form blocks and do not move anywhere. For convenience, use plastic coasters from hardware stores, they will make the gaps between the stones the same and facilitate the process of grouting.

Do not try to lay the whole stone at one time, it is better to spread the laying over two or three days so that you can eliminate errors if they arise.

It is very easy to grout the seams between decorative stones. The grout is mixed with water to the state of thick sour cream, after which it is evenly distributed in a small layer at the seams. Its remains and traces are removed with a damp sponge, with which it is advisable not to delay. Because once it dries, it will be almost impossible to remove it or will damage the surface of the stone if you use improvised mechanical means.

View possible kitchen design options using decorative stone, pay attention to the video tutorials on laying it and, guided by these principles, create your own unique atmosphere of comfort in the kitchen.

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"The polyethylene film covering the balcony or greenhouse will be protected from breaking by the wind of the string, stretched on both sides at intervals of 10-15 cm."

"To make it easier to work with the concrete mixture, clay is usually added to it, but clay reduces the strength of the mixture. Add a spoonful of washing powder to it at the rate of a bucket of water."

"So that the screw, the head of which is hidden behind the barrier, does not rotate with the tightened nut, you need to throw several turns of thread or thin wire on it and slightly tighten the ends. Due to friction, the screw is well held in place. The ends of the thread can be cut off after tightening. "

"It is possible to cut a birdhouse notch without a brace. It is enough to split the front side of the board in the center and cut half-holes of the required size with a chisel or hatchet, and then reconnect the halves."

Wooden plugs for screws crumble and fall out of the wall. Do not rush to cut a new cork. Stuff the hole in the wall tightly with nylon from an old stocking. With a red-hot nail of a suitable diameter, melt a hole for the screw. Ra fused capron will turn into a solid cork.

" A carpenter's level can easily be turned into a theodolite by providing it with a sighting device from a slot and a front sight. "

"In order for two strips of linoleum to lie end-to-end, it is convenient to use a self-adhesive decorative film, placing it under the base of the linoleum."

"In order for the nail to go in the right direction and not bend when driven into a deep hole or groove, place it inside the tube, fixing it with crumpled paper or plasticine."

Before you gouge a hole in a concrete wall, secure a piece of paper just below. Dust and fragments of concrete will not fly around the room.

"To cut the pipe exactly at a right angle, we advise you to drink like this. Take an even strip of paper and screw it onto the pipe along the sawing line. The plane passing through the edge of the paper will be strictly perpendicular to the axis of the pipe."

"To turn logs or wooden beams will help a simple device - a piece of a motorcycle or bicycle chain, supplemented with a hook on one side and attached to a crowbar on the other side."

"In order to be able to work with a two-handed saw alone, we recommend using a simple trick: move the saw handle from the top position to the bottom. "

You can cut a piece of slate of the required size with a saw, but it is better and easier to punch holes along the line of the intended cut with a nail with a frequency of 2-3 cm, and then break off the slate on the support.

" The best way to glue a tile to a wall is to take some bitumen, melt it and put just four drops on the corners of the tile. It sticks on dead."

Shaped holes in the manufacture of figured window frames are most conveniently cut with a hacksaw with a turned blade.

"Making stained-glass windows is a long and difficult task. You can make a quick imitation of a stained-glass window. To do this, they take thin slats or rods of a vine, glue them to a sheet of glass, and then paint the glass and varnish it."

"If there is no dowel at hand, it can be made from a piece of plastic tube. The body of a ballpoint pen may also be suitable for this. Having sawed off a piece of the desired length, make a longitudinal incision, about halfway, and the dowel is ready. "

" It is known how difficult it is to hang a door when working alone. But it is enough to shorten the bottom pin by 2-3 mm and it will become much easier to work. "

"A very strong, non-shrinking and sufficiently waterproof putty is obtained from bustilate mixed with any powder - chalk, gypsum, cement!, sawdust, etc."

"If you need to screw a screw into the end of a chipboard, drill a hole slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw, fill the hole with Moment glue (but not epoxy!), screw the screw in a day. The plate does not delaminate. However, the resulting connection can only be put under load through day. "

"It is more convenient to fix portraits, photographs, paintings in wooden frames with glass not with carnations, but with pushpins bent at right angles. The buttons are gently pressed with a screwdriver. Compared to nails, the danger of splitting thin frames is reduced to a minimum."

"It is not so easy to wrap a screw in hard wood. If you prick a hole for the screw with an awl, and rub the screw liberally with soap, then after such an operation the work will go like clockwork."

To save time, the edge of the wallpaper can be trimmed with a sharp knife without unrolling the roll. To do this, you must first align the end of the roll and draw a circle around the border of the Edge from the outside with a simple pencil. Working with a knife, the roll must be gradually turned in the direction of folding.

For carrying large sheets of plywood, glass or thin iron at home, it is convenient to use a wire holder with three hooks at the bottom and a handle at the top.

IF you need to cut a round stick into the distance, this work is most conveniently done using a template. It is made of a metal tube with a groove in the middle. The diameter is chosen so that the template slides freely on the stick.

Decorative stone is a wonderful modern building material. Recently, it is often used for interior decoration and interior decoration. Laying decorative stone in an apartment with an original design solution will give the living quarters a special coziness and harmony.

Looking at glossy magazines with photos of interiors depicting hallways, rooms, halls with exquisite decorative stone finishes and even photos of kitchen walls, many dream of the same beauty in their apartments.

Stop dreaming. Let's turn dreams into reality!

For laying decorative stone, you need, first of all, elementary skills and abilities, as well as some creative abilities.

Some home craftsmen are initially afraid of the installation process, but believe me, working with this material is quite simple, there is nothing complicated about it.

We decide on the choice of decorative stone and related materials

We advise you to pay attention to building goods stores, which, in addition to decorative stone, offer a wide range of related materials. It is in such stores that we can purchase special glue for decorative stone, which is indicated on the manufacturer's packaging and a hydrophobic composition, if necessary.

It should be noted that there are two ways of laying decorative stone:

with stitching;
and without stitching.

As a rule, material with a “brick” texture is laid with jointing, tiles with a “slate” type texture are laid without jointing.

If the decorative stone we have chosen will be laid with jointing, then we need to purchase jointing, as well as a dye corresponding to the tone of the selected decorative stone, or vice versa - in a contrasting tone. It already depends on your creative ideas.

Decide on the tools that we may need

To apply glue to the tiles, you will need a spatula, if you prefer a trowel, then you can use this tool. A rubber hammer is needed for tapping pasted tiles, although some craftsmen prefer to use their own fist for this purpose. To mix the solution, you will need a bucket or other suitable deep container.

To cut stone, you will need a grinder with a concrete disc.

In the event that the decorative stone will have minor defects, an additional angle grinder may be required to prepare the decorative stone for laying.

To achieve a good result, do not neglect some rules and the sequence of work. So that the process of laying decorative stone gives you pleasure, and after completion of the work you can enjoy the results, we will step by step consider all the stages of work.

Step 1. Surface preparation

It is necessary to prepare the surfaces on which you will be laying well. To do this, we clean the walls of dirt and dust, level them with plaster. Large gaps must be sealed. After that, we prime the walls. The surface must be level, firm and clean.

At this point, two important rules come into play. The first rule: you can not lay a decorative stone on a wall if less than six months have passed since its construction. And the second rule: after applying the primer to the surface, you must wait at least two hours before you start laying the decorative stone.

Step 2. Material preparation

We proceed to the preparation of decorative stone. Using a metal brush, preferably hard enough, we remove the foamed cement base, if present, on the back surfaces of the material. Carefully inspect the cuts of the stone. If you see bumps and bumps on the edges of the forms, they must be leveled with an angle grinder.

In order to see how the decorative stone will look on the wall, it is advisable to lay it out on the floor. An experienced master "feels" the stone, but for a beginner this step is necessary in order to see the composition as a whole.

Step 3. Laying decorative stone

We begin the process of laying decorative stone. At this stage, you need to remember the third rule:

when performing work, the temperature should not be lower than +5, but not higher than + 25.

We start laying the stone with corner elements. When finishing corners, it is necessary to alternate short and long elements. In order to give the necessary support to the stone, we will lay it from the bottom up from the floor. When the bottom layer dries, you can start laying the next row. It should be noted that for some brands of glue, drying time is not required. In any case, carefully read the instructions on the packages.

For seamless installation pay attention to the fact that the solution fills the end connections with a thin layer. However, both with seamless installation and with jointing, we make sure that excess glue does not get on the front surface. If you have chosen the method of laying with jointing, then we complete the work with jointing.

Step 4. Finishing

If desired, we can paint the surface with a special paint or lacquer to make it more decorative. You can also treat the surface with hydrophobic compounds, which not only provide protection, but also greatly facilitate the care of the surface. In addition, the stone will acquire more expressive color shades.

Finally, the process of laying decorative stone is completed, and we can experience not only deep moral satisfaction from the work done, but also get aesthetic pleasure from our original work of art.