Multi-level ceilings - a spectacular option for decorating a room. They are able to visually change the volume of the room: increase the height of the ceilings or the width of the room. Multi-level ceilings are characterized by rather complex structures, but you can make them yourself without resorting to the help of professionals. Let's figure out what multi-level stretch ceilings are and how to install them. Photos will help in this matter.

Advantages of multi-level stretch ceilings

Stretch ceilings today are a popular way of finishing, as they have a lot of advantages in comparison with other coating options.

Among the main ones are:

• Zoning of the premises. The photo shows interesting options.
• Levels mask systems: wiring, cables, pipes, concrete ceiling defects.
• Soundproofing.
• A combination of several types of lighting devices: the use of spotlights, diode strips, ceiling lamps, chandeliers at different levels, light of various colors and shades. Photos will help you choose the right option for a particular room.
• The use of various shapes, textures, color palettes. By configuration, they come with arcs, angles, circles and ovals, colors and other options. By texture: matte or glossy.
• They are durable in service, as the stretch ceiling coating does not burn out, does not fade and does not deform.
• Creation of the original design of the premises, which does not require large cash costs.
• Visual increase in the height of the ceiling: based on the game of tiers, colors. But the ceilings in the room should not be too low, as multi-level structures take up some of the height.

Installation of multi-level stretch ceilings

It includes the following stages: preparatory, basic, finishing or decorating. Let's look at each of them separately.

Preparatory

At this stage, prepare the required tools and materials, concrete base and markup.

Preparation of materials

To install the ceiling you need:

• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• building level;
• jigsaw;
• metal scissors;
• drywall;
• metal profile for the frame;
• fasteners: dowels and screws
• tension coating according to the exact dimensions, made to order.

When the material is prepared, prepare the concrete base for the installation of a multi-level stretch ceiling.

Preparation of the concrete base

Works include:

• getting rid of peeling plaster;
• so that mold does not occur, the surface of the ceiling is treated with a specialized primer with antiseptic properties;
• determination of the height and number of ceiling levels. The first level is a stretch fabric. A box made of drywall sheets runs along the perimeter, which will become the basis for fastening the canvas. The second level can be an interesting figure, it is mounted 10 cm lower. The third level can be created as waves from drywall sheets. This design will add something new and bright to the interior of the room. Photos will help you choose the option for the room.

Markup execution

The lines are applied to the ceiling according to the prepared templates for the future design. You can use a projector connected to a laptop or computer.

main stage

After the markup is applied, bend the profile to the shape of the future configuration of the ceiling levels.

First, the frame is mounted. For this:

• The UD profile is mounted. It is fastened according to a special scheme in increments of up to 30 cm. This rule is due to the load on the profile caused by the tension of the web.
• Next, a profile is mounted along the inner boundaries of the drywall box. Fasteners are placed at a distance of 20-30 cm.
• Installation of CD-racks and connection with a metal profile. Mounting step - 20 centimeters.
• Next, you should make and fit the design of the side skirts.

As soon as the construction of the frame from the first level metal profile has been completed, lay the electrical wiring and think over the layout of the lighting fixtures.

After the end of the previous process, the resulting frame from the metal profile should be sheathed with drywall sheets. The third level of the stretch ceiling is performed in a similar way.

Important! Two drywall sheets must be fixed to a single piece of metal profile. It should be borne in mind that more than a hundred self-tapping screws should go to each sheet. This fastening guarantees strength and reliability.

Finishing or decoration

The finishing system includes several stages. Let's deal with each separately

Painting a drywall box

The drywall base is primed, then puttied. Once this is done, the seams should be passed through with specialized tape. Next, re-priming and finishing putty is performed. The box should be painted using acrylic or water-based silicone paint.

After the box is painted, make embedded platforms for each type of lighting fixture.

Laying lighting fixtures

At the finishing stage, bookmark the lighting devices. Their location must be carefully considered, especially if several types are to be combined. For example, spotlights and chandeliers. It should be remembered that due to the competent arrangement of devices, it is possible to perform effective zoning of the room.

Important! Platforms for each of the devices for the chandelier and spotlights must be installed even before the web is stretched. When installing them, you should strictly adhere to the recommendations and tips for making fasteners.

Tension cover installation

This is the final step. Despite all the characteristics of the canvas, it is quite fragile and can be damaged.

There are several mounting options. Among the main ones:

• harpoon system. In order for the canvas to be stretched as expected, measurements should be taken as carefully as possible. You need to order it 7% less;
• wedge system. Option only for people with experience. In it, you can repeatedly drag the canvas and careful measurements are not required.

The best and most affordable way to attach a tension web without the help of a professional is the first option. Along the perimeter of the entire space, it is necessary to install specialized baguettes designed for the harpoon system. It is necessary to raise the air temperature in the room to fifty degrees. This is done to make the fabric softer. Then the harpoon can be inserted into the baguette groove provided for it without difficulty. To do this, use a specialized spatula. The fact that the harpoon has entered the groove and is firmly fixed will be notified by a characteristic click.

If wrinkles remain during installation, the canvas is heated to smooth them out. When the surface cools down, it will be possible to install lamps on pre-prepared platforms. After the device is installed, it is fixed with a heat-insulating ring.

You can create a multi-level ceiling on your own, the main thing is to follow simple tips and recommendations. Such designs can make the interior interesting and attractive.

Video tip:

Modern technologies allow creating unique finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings. Multi-level structures are becoming an increasingly popular option for decorating ceiling spaces around the world.

You will learn about the pros and cons of multi-level ceilings from this article.

Peculiarities

Plasterboard suspended structures are used to equip the ceiling space and its zoning. You can mark the border of a particular zone in different ways - by color, level difference, lighting contrast.

As a rule, multi-level structures are used to create a spectacular and original interior. They look good in spacious rooms in which the usual ceiling is simply lost. Multi-level structures mean two- and three-level plasterboard ceilings.

To create such a ceiling, one or two levels are additionally built along its perimeter, which may have niches, ledges, curly edges. Based on the design style, the ceiling cornice comes with bevelled edges, rounded or rectangular shape.

Drywall, like any other material, has its drawbacks:

• installation of a multi-level ceiling reduces the height of the room by at least 40 mm, so such structures are usually installed in spacious rooms;
• drywall is not designed to come into contact with water. Even the so-called moisture-resistant (green) drywall tolerates only high humidity in the air, but direct contact with water is contraindicated;
• the duration of the installation of a plasterboard ceiling depends on the complexity of the design and can take from several hours to several days;
• drywall is a "dusty" material, while working with which be prepared for a large amount of dirt and waste.

Kinds

There are several types of plasterboard ceiling structures. The simplest - basic - are single-level ceilings. Two- and three-level structures are considered varieties of complex ceilings.

Each type is characterized by its own advantages. For example, a single-level design is suitable for decorating a ceiling space in a small room. Often, it is single-level ceilings that are used in the form of a frame for installing the second tier.

Regardless of the type of suspended structure, a profile made of durable material is always used as the basis. Most often, the frame is made of aluminum, wood or metal-plastic. The resulting frame is sheathed with drywall, and lighting fixtures are installed.

When installing a multi-level ceiling, you should be aware that the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe new level will always be less than the previous one.

Unlike single-level ceilings, multi-level installation is more difficult. This is due to the shape of the base, the manufacture and installation of which is much more difficult than installing a single-level ceiling.

Simple multi-level structures, in turn, are divided into the following subspecies:

• framework. Their appearance is a two- or three-level curly box located around the entire perimeter of the ceiling. As a rule, built-in lighting equipment and even engineering communications are easily placed in such a hanging box. Often, the design of three-level ceilings is supplemented with an LED strip located along the inner walls of the box;
• diagonal. In this case, the new "floor" is placed diagonally from opposite corners. It is worth noting that the visual division can be different in area depending on the design idea. The shape of the levels is also figured or wavy;

• three-level structures differ from two-level only in the number of suspended layers. Moreover, the more of them, the stronger the foundation should be. Different levels are painted in different colors or decorate the border between them. Of course, it is much more difficult to equip a multi-level ceiling than a simple one. The greatest difficulty for the installer lies in drawing the lines along which curly and wavy levels will subsequently be built. That is why it is better to entrust the installation of a multi-level ceiling to experienced professionals who know exactly how to bring the designer's idea to life;
• zonal. Such ceilings mean the division of the room into several parts. For example, the work area and the recreation area.

Design

The stylistic design of the ceiling space must fully comply with the design of the room. The ceiling will always be in sight and therefore is the most important part of the interior of the room.

This or that ceiling design allows you to achieve a certain effect: increase the space, divide the room into parts, create a pleasant atmosphere in the room.

The use of spotlights is widely popular in the design of multi-level ceilings. With this type of lighting, you can visually increase the parameters of the room, hide imperfections. Using a hanging chandelier, you can combine the space, but spotlights, on the contrary, will help to "break" the room into several zones.

A multi-level ceiling is often supplemented with LED strip. The illuminated ceiling will look especially impressive in the living room or corridor.

Designers offer a unique solution for multi-level structures - this suspended figures with illumination. If the size of the room allows, then you can combine different types of lamps, different in brightness and light. This approach to the design of the ceiling allows you to delimit the space and is often used for zoning the room.

When creating a multi-level ceiling, different colors are almost always used to color the levels. The main task is to choose such shades that will be in harmony with each other, without breaking out of the general style of the room. In addition, the ceiling should not irritate or draw attention to itself. It is best to use neutral shades - beige, white, pink, light brown.

Quite common is the combination of stretch and false ceiling, due to which the methods of original design of the ceiling space are significantly increased.

Recently in the design of a multi-level ceiling such original solutions as "starry sky" or photo printing are used.

The “starry sky” is obtained by installing the main fiber optic luminaire structure above the canvas. This ceiling will look great in the bedroom or in the children's room..

Photo printing on canvas involves applying an image using special technologies. Often, a stretch fabric with photo printing is used to decorate certain areas of the ceiling structure. The choice of pattern largely depends on the main theme of the room, the degree of illumination, the interior.

The most popular are floral motifs, geometric shapes, abstract drawings.

Today, manufacturers offer an ultra-modern novelty - 3D ceilings. Perfectly transmitted three-dimensional effect allows you to translate into reality any, even the most creative idea.

It is worth noting that light shades in photo printing make the room spacious, while dark areas, as it were, hide the height of the room. However, a well-designed dark pattern can be the highlight of a room.

The use of photo printing allows you to implement the most complex design projects and make the ceiling truly unique.

Another popular type of multi-level ceiling design is fiber optic cable application, the placement of which in a certain order allows you to create delightful ornaments and patterns. This design is called light painting and opens up endless possibilities for decorating the interior.

To extend the life of a multi-level ceiling, it is important to know the rules for caring for it. It is enough from time to time to wipe the ceiling with a dry, clean cloth with a soft pile. If too much dust has accumulated, the surface can be vacuumed.

As drywall does not tolerate moisture well, it is not recommended to wash it, Otherwise, the material may swell and deteriorate. If the dirt is too ingrained into the coating, you can rub the stain with a slightly damp cloth soaked in water or a special product.

Old stains are the hardest to remove. In some cases, the only way to get rid of dirt is with a new coat of paint.

Remember that stains and stains easily remain on a light ceiling, so the cloth or brush for cleaning should be clean.

Beautiful examples in the interior

In addition to all the advantages described above, the plus of multi-level ceilings is that they look equally good in the bedroom, living room, kitchen and even the hallway.

• Kitchen a multi-level plasterboard ceiling requires additional protection against moisture. It is best to paint it with waterproof enamel or paste over the surface with PVC film. If the size of the kitchen allows, you can use drywall partially, for example, only above the dining table.

• Living room- the most popular place for installing drywall suspended structures. Two- and three-level ceilings will become a real highlight of any interior. It can be a classic version, luxurious Empire style, delicate Provence - you choose! Modern designers often decorate the ceiling in the loft-style room, diluting the ceiling space with plasterboard beams. For a room in the Art Nouveau style, it is better to choose the option of a multi-level design with straight, clear lines.

• For false ceiling in the bedroom soft, flowing shapes and gentle tones are preferred. It is appropriate to use unobtrusive images - stars, sky, floating clouds, abstract drawings. Luminous fiber optics or fluorescent patterns will help create a romantic atmosphere in the bedroom. It is better to give up variegated colors, bulky designs, bright or too dark patterns - such ceilings will interfere with rest.

Multi-level stretch ceilings: features and types

Recently, multi-level stretch ceilings have come into fashion, and have firmly taken their place in the decor of ceiling coverings. In addition to an aesthetically attractive and original appearance, they have the same quality characteristics as conventional stretch fabrics. This is due to the fact that they have a lot of advantages compared to drywall ceilings, which have significantly lost their positions in the design world. Plasterboard constructions visually reduce the height of the walls, making the ceiling covering low.

Peculiarities

The stretch ceiling is a one-piece aluminum frame on which the canvas is mounted. With it, you can create various designs in texture and shape, including those with several levels. The visual effect is achieved thanks to a large number of components. This frame is covered either with a special PVC film or with fabric stretch fabrics.

Geometrically, levels come in a variety of shapes: cone-shaped, arched, stepped, zigzag. The frame allows you to experiment with both the shape and the number of levels. The technology of creating stretch fabrics makes it easy to implement any idea of ​​the customer and designer.

Installation of multi-level stretch ceilings is carried out in stages.

• First, with the help of aluminum profiles, the desired shape is created with a certain number of tiers. In order to assemble it, drywall is often used.
• Then a cloth made according to the given dimensions is stretched onto the mold. After installation, the surface of the film becomes even and smooth. For large rooms where several canvases need to be combined, they are connected by welding, which makes the seams almost invisible.

Multi-level stretch ceilings have a number of features that are their advantages over conventional single-tier products.

Advantages

The diverse design of multi-level stretch ceiling coatings allows them to be used in any room and in any interior style: both in classic and high-tech direction. The main advantages of these ceilings are several factors.

• Exclusive cover design. You can apply and combine any number of tiers, shapes, textures and colors. The ceiling, consisting of several tiers, will be a real highlight of any room. The night starry sky or smooth curves resembling a river will become a bright accent, create the necessary mood in the interior and emphasize its individuality.

On PVC film and on satin ceilings, it is possible to apply any pattern using airbrushing or photo printing.

• A multi-level structure can be built in any room: living room, bedroom, bathroom, children's room, on the loggia. Even in the corridor, it will come in handy. From the threshold he will tell about the good taste of the owner of the house. Due to the fact that the stretch ceiling does not absorb any odors, it is appropriate to mount it in the kitchen. Condensation does not collect on the coating, which allows it to be installed in rooms such as a bathroom or swimming pool, where humidity is always high.

• Experts point out that Tension covers are durable in service, since such canvases are not subject to fading, fading and deformation. Tests indicate that strength is provided by the ability to stretch due to the gravity of the weight of water. In case of flooding from above, the multi-level stretch ceiling will withstand more than 100 l / m² of liquid, since it has elastic and waterproof properties. This coating feature will save floors and furniture.
• Multi-level stretch ceilings meet all fire safety standards: they are non-flammable and non-toxic.
• The system is installed very quickly compared to drywall. Installation is clean and free of debris. Simplicity in creating multi-tiered structures will allow you not to involve specialists and make repairs yourself.
• To keep the structure clean, there is no need to incur additional costs. To keep the appearance of the ceiling unchanged, a damp cloth is sufficient.

Use in the interior

In addition to the above advantages, a multi-level design has a number of useful properties.

Soundproofing

In multi-storey buildings, sound insulation is very poor, panel or brick walls easily let in sounds. If you install a tension structure, then you can mount a special ceiling with an acoustic effect into it. It is made from polyester fiber, which is a fabric with a large number of microscopic holes. This creates an obstacle to the sound wave and does not allow it to propagate. The wave is partly reflected back, and partly absorbed by the ceiling.

Stretch two- and three-level ceilings perfectly retain noise, since sound vibrations are muffled in a soft canvas, plasterboard ceilings do not have such properties. In addition, there is some space between the floor slab and the stretch ceiling canvas, which also absorbs sounds.

Concealment of engineering communications

Often there is a need to mask an unaesthetic crack or unevenness, especially for the ceiling coverings of old houses. A multi-tier tension structure can easily cope with the problem by hiding engineering communications: alarm, air duct, ventilation without losing their performance.

In multi-level stretch ceilings, there are many opportunities to place additional light sources in an original way. A traditional chandelier can be combined with spotlights, LED strip.

It is the last option that can become the highlight of the interior; such a tape, in combination with the properties of a vinyl film, allows you to create real design masterpieces. In addition, you can change the color of the backlight to your liking and mood.

Zoning of the premises

If you don’t surprise anyone with stretch single-tier ceiling coverings, since they do not visually change the room, then the level ceiling creates the illusion of spaciousness and depth. With the help of his room is conditionally divided into several functional areas, which is achieved by combining panels of different textures and colors.

The bizarre shapes on the ceiling are additionally supported by the construction of a podium on the floor or the construction of plasterboard partitions. As a result, the interior is very effective and harmonious.

When using multi-level structures, you can achieve another visual effect. This is an increase in the height of the ceiling, it is created by combining tiers and colors, as well as in the presence of glossy surfaces. By mirroring the room on the ceiling, the illusion of a double space is created.

However, too complex structures hide the height, so the ceiling covering in the room should not be low. That is, the more levels, the lower the ceiling falls. You can solve the problem by using curved lines and surfaces, as well as experimenting with the wireframe. This will help create a unique design and optical illusions.

A three-level ceiling is a good option if you need to decorate a room in an unusual way. It will visually change the geometry of the room, increasing the height of the ceiling and the width of the room.

Such a ceiling covering has a rather complex design, but you can also build it yourself, without the help of specialists.

materials

PVC film

Possible types of stretch ceilings are divided according to the material of execution: PVC film or fabric. They can be combined with each other and create a rectangular structure.

On special equipment, a thin PVC film is fastened from individual strips. When mounting the canvas, the surface is well heated with a heat gun. PVC film increases in size and sags a little, then it is attached to the workpiece.

After cooling, the ceiling coating will be tightly stretched and smooth to the touch. The texture of the ceiling, as well as its colors, depends on the type of film. Multi-level tension structures are often decorated with colored glass, a mirror, and various patterns are applied to them.

Satin finish

Relatively recently, satin stretch ceilings have appeared and gained great popularity. A fabric is attached to the aluminum frame, which is an elastic fabric, similar in appearance and texture to a woman's stocking. The satin ceiling visually resembles a painted surface, so it has some reflection effect. However, it cannot be called a mirror, like a glossy ceiling, the shine is very slight. The necessary coloring of the canvas is given by staining, it becomes moisture resistant after coating with varnish.

The fabric ceiling is absolutely safe for health, because it does not emit harmful substances into the air, it is light and looks very aesthetically pleasing. A room with such a silky ceiling covering looks cozy at home. It is because of this that satin ceilings are most often mounted in the bedroom. Such a surface is easy to clean: as it gets dirty, it is enough to wipe it with a dry cloth.

The advantages of using this coating include frost resistance, as well as the fact that it is suitable for rooms with sharp temperature fluctuations. Among the disadvantages are the high price, as well as the inability to hold back water when flooded by neighbors from above.

Texture

Depending on the texture of the coating, multi-level tension surfaces are divided into matte and glossy. A more popular option is a matte ceiling. Moreover, it will not cost you too much. Outwardly, its surface resembles a plastered ceiling.

Such a ceiling with a rough texture will especially appeal to people with traditional views on interior design.

A glossy or lacquered ceiling can visually enlarge the room. It is perfect for a small room, bathroom, pool. Using gloss when zoning a room, you can get a rather unusual effect, especially if you decorate dark corners with such a texture.

Furniture in a room with a glossy ceiling should be kept to a minimum so that the room does not look ridiculous.

Multilevel tension structures are presented today in a huge assortment. The ceiling can be made matte, glossy, satin, translucent, mirror, with sparkles, photo printing, there are plenty of colors and textures.

Any existing defect of a multi-level ceiling will reliably hide from prying eyes. The unusual design allows you to combine several types of lighting sources at the same time, and the combination of canvases of different colors and textures allows you to get very interesting results.

How to install a multi-level stretch ceiling, see the following video.

/ Multi-level stretch ceilings - how are they made?

Multi-level stretch ceilings - how are they made?

More recently, we did not know anything about stretch ceilings, we could only build intricate structures from plasterboard with backlighting. But now tension structures are already gradually replacing drywall, which turned out to be not as durable as we would like, and after a couple of years it begins to crack and all repairs have to be redone. Spoiled by the rich look of stretch ceilings, people already want not just a smooth glossy surface, but something multi-level, and even with curly steps.

Benefits of a multi-level ceiling

Multilevel tensile structures have their undoubted advantages:

1. A multi-level stretch ceiling is a great decoration for both apartments and commercial premises.
2. By dividing the ceiling surface into levels, you can zone the room, so this type will be very useful when arranging a studio apartment.
3. A multi-level ceiling will successfully mask all the flaws of the base ceiling, hide wiring, pipes, and other communications.
4. Skillfully created design will visually correct the shortcomings of the room, divert attention from the imperfection of the interior. This is the perfect opportunity for designers to bring their most creative ideas to life. You can combine types of stretch fabric, experiment with colors and various lighting fixtures.
5. And finally, this is a very spectacular and unforgettable sight.

Modern technological capabilities and a wide selection of colors and textures allow you to choose a ceiling configuration that your imagination is only capable of. When creating a complex ceiling, you can use up to four levels and provide the lower level with original fiber optic lighting or create with reflective pins. To emphasize the complex design of the ceiling, drywall, plastic or molding are used.

Two is better than one

A two-level stretch ceiling is the most successful and most common solution for decorating a room's interior. This ceiling model has the same advantages as a simple and multi-tiered one. It will also reliably protect the room's furnishings from a flood from above, hide the errors of a rough repair, and disguise communications and wiring.

A two-level ceiling significantly increases the space due to zoning. As shown in the photo, using the second level, you can designate, for example, a sleeping place in the room, and by installing glossy or mirrored canvases, the room will become lighter and more comfortable.

Two-level structures are suitable for any premises, however, most often a two-level structure is built in halls. Due to the fact that this is the largest room in the apartment, there is freedom where to “roam around” and build a ceiling using contour lighting, make arched vaults, “indent” parts of the ceiling, and apply other design ideas. You can distinguish completely different comfort zones in the room.

Although, when multi-level ceilings are mentioned, drywall construction immediately comes to mind. However, using the experience and imagination of the designer, you can depict something unusual without resorting to drywall. It is easier, more beautiful and faster to make a stretch ceiling in several levels entirely from PVC film, correctly combining colors and textures, than from drywall. There is no doubt about the amazing effect of a multi-level structure if the walls in your home are not high. The entire structure will steal only 10-15 cm in height.

Is it possible to make multi-level ceilings on your own

When thinking about a ceiling project, it should be noted that the price for it will be much higher, because this is an individual order that requires special care. It is unlikely that an inexperienced person will be able to build a multi-level structure with his own hands. This should be done by professional specialists, for whom this work will take from 4 to 8 hours, depending on the complexity.

However, if you are confident in your abilities, then why not try yourself as a ceiling designer. But first, preparatory work awaits us - measuring the room, determining the line along which the baguette will be attached. Next, draw a sketch of the desired ceiling. Installation of a two-level ceiling, do not take on more yet, is carried out in several stages:

1. Marking the surface of the base ceiling. Directly on the ceiling prepared and cleaned of old plaster, we draw with a marker the contours of the future lower curly level.
2. Profile attachment. But first you need to attach small wooden bars along the drawn contour, repeating all the bends of the picture. Further, a baguette is attached to these bars.
3. Installation of electrical wiring, all fastening structures, cornices, fasteners for chandeliers.
4. The tension of the canvas of the lower level, and then the first level of the stretch ceiling is attached to the same technological gap.
5. Installation of lamps.
6. Closing technological gaps with masking tape.

For all these manipulations, we need some tools:

• perforator;
• ladder;
• gas cylinder;
• heat gun;
• level, preferably laser;
• dowel;
• hammer and screwdriver;
• scapula;
• sharp knife.

As for the heat gun, it is still expensive equipment and is it worth it to splurge on such an acquisition for the sake of a single installation of the ceiling. You can rent it or borrow it from friends who have it. But if there is an opportunity, then you can buy it. Such a thing is always useful for heating the garage in winter. Another important point to consider is the gas cylinder. You need to buy it only at specialized stations and in no case refuel it yourself at gas filling stations. These are basic safety requirements.

A more detailed installation process for a two-level ceiling can be viewed in the following video

We hope that this video instruction will help you realize your dream.

Today, the appearance of the ceiling is given the closest attention. It is understandable: the usual white smooth coating will suit few people. Today, multi-level ceilings are in fashion - they are not only create a beautiful unique look in the room, so also allow you to hide all communications and wiring.

Any, even the most daring ceiling fantasies can be realized drywall: from it you can even create simple and complex ceilings with your own hands, without involving specialists. We'll talk about this today.

The following properties give particular popularity to drywall:

• practicality;
• convenience;
• the possibility of implementing the most complex forms of ceiling space.

It can be either a level plasterboard ceiling in the simplest version, or more complex designs- it all depends on your preferences.

How to decide on ceiling design options

Despite the fact that drywall does not limit the choice of ceiling design, when choosing a design option, you still have to pay attention and take into account the following objective reasons:

1. Room area.
2. Wall height.
3. Room shape.
4. Direction of light and intensity of natural light.
5. Functional purpose of the room.

We decorate the ceiling in different types of rooms

In a small room, single-level ceilings with a simple design are ideal for decorating a ceiling space.

A little advice: in a small room with a low ceiling, refuse to install multi-level structures - the ceiling should not be bulky, otherwise the room will visually become even smaller, the maximum ceiling is two levels.

Having chosen a single-level design, do not despair - such a ceiling can also be “beaten” with other design methods. Including the use of modern lighting fixtures.

It is quite clear that multi-level ceilings look gorgeous in a large spacious room (they are often called “stepped” by the people).

This method of designing the ceiling space knows no restrictions in the choice of options:

1. The easiest one is to do borders around the perimeter of the room.
2. More complex ceiling figures.
3. Three-level ceiling.

A little advice for novice builders: when developing your “own” ceiling design, look at the work of designers in magazines or on websites - this will help to form the final choice of one or another ceiling design that is most appropriate in a given room.

The first stage is the preparation of all necessary materials and tools

A ceiling of two levels or more, as a rule, is mounted on a pre-assembled metal frame. We will not consider a simpler option for gluing plasterboard tiles to the ceiling, since this option has not been practically used recently.

The explanation for this is simple: suspension systems are more practical, they allow you to hide all communications. At the same time, gluing plasterboard tiles requires a lot of time and effort to level them.

Installation of the 2nd level ceiling requires the following materials and tools:

• Plasterboard sheets calculated for a given area of ​​the room.

A word of advice: when transporting and storing drywall sheets should be placed in a horizontal position. It is strictly forbidden to install them on the edge - this leads to deformation of the material.

• metal profiles for a frame of two types:

a) UD-27- guide profile;

b) CD-60- bearing.

A word of advice: the crate of the frame must be carried out with profiles whose thickness is not less than 0.55 mm. Ideally, the thickness of the profile should be 0.8 mm - this will eliminate the deformation of the frame and, as a result, the deformation of the entire ceiling structure.

• Distancers (suspensions), on which the frame profiles are directly fixed. Their standard length is 3 meters.

A word of advice: it is quite possible to mount ceilings in two and three levels with a longer length. To do this, you need to "build up" the profile using special butt joints, they need to be fixed to both profile parts with special self-tapping screws.

• Crab- a fastener for connecting perpendicular rack profiles on the same level.
• The second level of the ceiling will require the use special fastener part, with which profiles can be securely fixed one above the other. A feature of this part is the ability to adjust.
• dowel nails. With their help, we will attach metal profiles to the walls and ceiling plate.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Ceiling level (laser).

Do-it-yourself false ceiling installation

1. We mark the room. Beginning builders have a logical question: how to beat off the ceiling level? Initially, you need to decide on the choice of ceiling lighting:

1.1. The use of spotlights will require indentation from the ceiling plate from 5 to 10 cm.

1.2. The built-in lighting suggests adding more to the height of the lamps 2-3 cm. This will provide the built-in lamps with reliable ventilation.

1.3. The ceiling level (laser) will help us determine the lowest angle in the room. We make a mark in the corner and transfer the intended line to other walls.

1.4. Install UD profile along the drawn line, fixing the dowel-nails.

A word of advice: anchors must be placed in increments 40 cm, no more.

1. We attach frame profiles to the crate.

2.1. For a simple design in a small room, it is enough to perform markup step by step 60cm. Then, a CD profile is cut around the entire perimeter of the room.

A little tip: set the profile guides so that their center is at the level of the mark

2.2. We fix the frame profiles with the help of hangers (fastening step of at least 40 cm) first to the ceiling slab, then to the profile.

A little tip: stretch the cords along the profiles, this will allow you to fix the hangers more evenly

2.3. In a room with a width of more than 2.5 m, it is necessary to install jumpers, they are placed strictly perpendicular to the profiles. This is where crabs come in handy.

2.4. After the frame is assembled, you can proceed with the installation of built-in lighting.

1. Drywall fixing on the installed suspension system.

It is important to remember: you need to lay sheets of drywall using the “run-up” method (in a checkerboard pattern). Then the joints of the sheets will not match.

1. We close up the joints- and the single-level ceiling design is ready.

Do-it-yourself multi-level structures

If you have succeeded in creating a single-level ceiling structure on your own, then multi-level ceilings can also be mastered.

After the first level of the ceiling is ready (we described its installation basis above), we proceed to the installation of a multi-level structure:

1. We perform markup- this is the most difficult stage of work. The correct proportions and shapes of all subsequent ceiling levels depend on how correctly the markings are made.
2. Assembly all the following levels is carried out similarly how the first one was mounted:

2.1. Assembling the frame.

We warn the question that arises among novice builders: the second level cannot be fixed on the ceiling slab, what should I do? You need to screw the hangers to the profiles of the first level, and not to the ceiling.

2.2. Arrangement of smooth lines on the profile.

A little advice: using metal scissors, we recommend making small cuts on the edges of the profile every 5 cm. This will provide an easier profile bend in the desired direction.

2.3. Sewing drywall.

A little advice: when installing complex lines, we recommend cutting drywall at the assembly site. To do this, leave a certain margin on the sheets. It is best to cut at the installation site with a fine-toothed hacksaw.