Beautiful do-it-yourself ceiling in a wooden house. Ceiling device in a wooden house: options for insulation and decoration. Wooden slats as a decorative element

Often finishing the ceiling in a private house on your own, some questions arise related to the best arrangement and insulation of the ceiling. Usually, the ceiling device resembles a pie, where insulation is placed between the finishes. Let's look at the types of ceilings and options for how you can finish the ceiling with your own hands in a house from a bar. In addition, I will tell you what materials to use for the rough finish of the floor, what is laminate, lining, and why it is necessary to use drywall and plywood in your home.

Do-it-yourself ceiling decoration in the kitchen

The need for quality design

Stretch ceiling in a wooden house

Many questions about repair and do-it-yourself overlapping are related to the possibility of keeping the heat in the house. Therefore, the ceiling in a wooden house must be designed correctly, otherwise cold air from the attic will enter the living space and thereby worsen the microclimate in the rooms. The draft version of the design should be done as correctly as the decorative finish, with which the ceilings in a private house become one in common with the design of the rooms.

It is the draft ceiling that will indicate the further design of the ceiling. Therefore, it is impossible to neglect such an action as the installation of a rough ceiling with your own hands. If you decide to build a house from a bar, then remember the technology by which the draft ceiling should be made:

1. The device of a heat-insulating layer is a mandatory action, since a third of all heat leaves through the ceiling. In order to qualitatively insulate the ceiling, materials should be laid between the timber beams. You can choose the material of insulation in rolls and plates. It is best to use mineral fiber materials
2. After the heat-insulating layer is ready with your own hands, the cranial bars are fixed. They are the basis of the draft ceiling
3. The board for covering should be cut to the distance between the beams, while the boards should be made a couple of millimeters less than this distance, after which they should be laid evenly on the surface
4. An important action is the treatment with antiseptics, which will protect the ceilings in a timber house from mold, fungus, beetles and other adverse factors.

Important! The arrangement of the ceiling in a wooden house depends on how the attic will be used in the future, whether it will be a residential or a cold room.

Also, if you decide to build a private house with your own hands, then pay special attention to the project, since the ceiling height in a private house should be chosen taking into account the size of the entire room.

The use of stretch ceilings

Stretch ceiling

For overlapping, you can choose different types of ceilings. One of the most popular are stretch ceilings in a wooden house. However, before you finish the surface with your own hands, you must immediately think about your capabilities. These materials are very finicky in installation, so sometimes it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

Using a stretch ceiling in a wooden house, there are some advantages, since the base of the timber allows you to use it as the basis for stretching the canvases. To sew up the surface, you need to make certain cells in which the materials are stretched. To do it yourself, use the following sequence:

• For mounting cells, materials with dimensions of 100x50 mm and 200x100mm are suitable. The thickness and width of the beam should be selected based on the overall dimensions of the room in which the stretch webs will be used.
• The next step is to identify the lower point at which the base of the crate from the timber will be made. Having selected this point, draw from it using the mark level to all corners
• First, the timber board is mounted along the length of the ceiling, and then insert shorter strips of timber to make squares
• Since tension materials have a wide color palette, you can install several colors at once that will highlight the ceiling in a wooden house in certain areas
• The ceiling in a private house in the kitchen must have moisture resistance properties. It is stretch ceilings that are most in demand in the kitchen and bathroom.
• The lighting layout should take place before the installation of the canvases, so it is better to immediately decide where the lamps will be located.

Plasterboard and plywood ceilings

Finishing the ceiling with plasterboard

The choice of drywall and plywood for the ceiling is one of the most sought-after design options for subsequent decorative finishing. In order to do the work with your own hands, you must first assess the condition of the ceiling. This is especially necessary for old wooden houses.

Important! Drywall sheets can be installed in several ways. Before you make a ceiling in a wooden house, you should know that the use of glue to install tiles is unacceptable.

Finishing with drywall slabs consists in installing the material on a crate made of wood, metal profiles or on the very base of the ceiling. All types have their advantages and disadvantages, but the best is mounting on a frame made of metal profiles. The advantages of fixing drywall in this way:

• Long service life, as the material is not subject to deformation and the influence of negative factors
• Between the crate of the profile, you can fix the heat-insulating layer
• The easy do-it-yourself installation process means you can save on costs and sheathe the surface with minimal effort.
• Using the profile, you can make multi-level ceilings

The disadvantages of using drywall include only the price of the material and the need to use improvised tools. However, if you are used to doing repairs yourself, then you will not have problems with the availability of tools for installing drywall.

You can also finish the ceiling with plywood. If we take into account the possibility of acquiring laminated elements, then clearly subsequent finishing is not required. But if you sheathe the ceiling with low-grade plywood, then the following work should be carried out:

1. In order to paint the plywood base, it should be treated with special compounds. For painting, you can use water-based paint
2. Coloring can be done with a brush or roller. For structural paints, special rollers are required
3. If you decide to paint plywood in two layers, then wait for the first to dry completely and only then apply the second
4. The ceiling finished with plywood dries in an average of 24 hours

Kitchen in a private house

Ceiling in a wooden house in the kitchen

Overlapping the ceiling in the kitchen of a private wooden house is also a very important process, so if you decide to carry out repairs and finishing work with your own hands, then consider the following factors:

1. Ceiling elements must be moisture resistant, as there is excess moisture in the kitchen
2. It will be good if all surfaces in the kitchen are washable

Stretch ceilings and plastic panels will look good in the kitchen. The latter do not need constant care. Stretch ceilings in the kitchen have a long service life. However, they have a high cost, so not everyone can use this option not only in the kitchen, but also in other rooms.

Important! To sheathe the ceiling in the kitchen, only high-grade elements should be used, since the use of cheap materials will entail quick and unplanned repairs.

Other design elements

wood ceiling trim

Other design elements

wood ceiling trim

Laminate and lining are also considered good options for hemming the ceiling space.

By itself, the laminate is an interesting material, the inside of which is impregnated with water-repellent mixtures, and the outside has a finished decorative coating. The laminate has special ends that allow you to easily connect the panels to each other. Let's look at the main advantages that laminate flooring has:

• Large selection of decorative solutions
• Good wear resistance
• Environmental friendliness
• Easy to care for
• fireproof
• Acceptable price

Hemming the ceiling with a laminate can be done in two simple ways. One is that the laminate is mounted on a frame prepared in advance, and the other is that the laminate is directly glued to the surface. Choosing the second option, you will have to prepare the base with high quality. To do this, it is necessary to putty all the irregularities, and then cover the ceiling with a primer. After that, the laminate is glued with a two-component adhesive.

For a wooden house, it is customary to choose natural interior elements. Lining is a good way to hem the ceiling in the house. In addition to the beautiful design, lining allows surfaces to breathe. According to the classification, lining can be:

1. Premium or Extra class - this means that the lining does not have any defects and will help to hem the ceiling with high quality
2. A class - there are knots, but no cracks or potholes
3. In class - lining has defects that are removed by the manufacturer
4. C class - lining has both cracks and potholes. The cheapest of all

Repair in a wooden house is no different from repair in concrete houses. However, for him it will be necessary to carry out work on the application of various impregnations that protect surfaces from adverse effects. Repair will occur much less frequently if you choose only high-quality materials in the process. Even before you close the ceiling with decorative panels, wallpaper or paint, use materials for thermal insulation of floors.

The hemmed ceiling is more popular today than in Soviet times - bleached. Today, answering the question of how to sheathe the ceiling, you won’t have to suffer, since a wide variety of finishing materials are presented on the construction markets.

In this article, we will review the most popular materials, so that you will know exactly what is the best way to sheathe the ceiling in your own house or apartment.
Regarding installation technology, you need to look for answers in other reviews, here we give only the characteristics of materials, advantages and justification for the choice.

General for sheathed ceilings

The technology of their installation is not the pinnacle of the development of modern engineers. That is, these are not even tension structures, which are problematic to perform with your own hands.

You do not need any special tools and equipment, nor high professional knowledge. And even the skills of working with building materials are not needed - mostly they are all cut with a knife or easily sawn, have a small specific gravity, are simply marked, fastened through (or along the edges provided for this) with ordinary self-tapping screws, or on specially invented hardware.

According to the technology of installation of various ceiling coverings, there are a lot of videos on our website - after choosing the material, you can familiarize yourself with the order of work, "without leaving the checkout". It will also say how wiring and communications are laid inside - this is one of the common advantages of suspended or sheathed ceilings.

Another common plus is that thorough preparation of the main surface for installation is not required. There is a rough finish, the frame will hold up normally - all surface irregularities and defects will be hidden behind the cladding.

materials

Let's start with the market leaders.

Drywall - dominant

The most common materials for cladding ceilings and walls today is drywall. It is suitable for ceiling and wall mounting. It is actively used in private construction and in the repair of public buildings. It can be found both in a huge, rich mansion, and in a country house - the material is incredibly versatile.

Pros of plasterboard ceilings:

• Easy to mount;
• It is inexpensive;
• Does not require maintenance;
• Can serve for a very long time if there is no constant contact with moisture, since the surface is easily repaired;
• Installation of such structures is very simple;
• An additional advantage - under the skillful influence of steam or when moistened, it takes on bent shapes, which is very convenient when installing curved structures.

The same property of drywall is also considered a disadvantage: with excess moisture or under the influence of intense moisture vapor (for example, in the kitchen over a gas stove), the gypsum board loses its strength and deforms, up to complete scattering. This means that the kitchen and bathroom are excluded according to the technical characteristics of the material.

Advice! If you still have sympathy for the GKL, then there are also moisture-resistant options that are labeled GKLV. They have a green cardboard shell and can be mounted in rooms with high humidity. At the same time, its cost will be slightly higher than that of a simple one, but the difference is not critical - you will overpay for a sheet, on average, about 50 rubles, and the price, in general, is 300.

GKL is a rather heavy material (1 sheet of 3m2 weighs about 25 kilograms), compared to other competitors, so you need to use a metal profile made of galvanized steel for frames.

• The metal frame is assembled quickly enough, and for this it has all the necessary fittings, which are purchased separately.
• Sometimes you can see that drywall is installed on wooden slats or beams. This option has a place to be, but it is not without certain drawbacks. Wood - the material is somewhat "alive" than metal, it periodically expands and contracts from the difference in temperature and humidity.
  Therefore, such situational deformations adversely affect the weak fastenings of the GKL, reducing the service life of the structure.
• As a result, cracks may appear. It is also worth noting the non-ideal geometry of the rails, in contrast to the rolled profile.
• Multi-level plasterboard ceilings with curvilinear inserts - the standard of modern design in the house!

PVC panels

Also not too expensive material that meets the typical requirements for false ceilings. They do not look so attractive, and, as they say, cheapness blows from repairs, but with a skillful combination of materials, it can play in a special way. The material is great for lining bathtubs and kitchens, and here's why.

Among the advantages:

• Ease of assembly design;
• The smallest specific gravity of the structure;
• Ease of care;
• The material does not pass moisture;
• Durability and perfect non-susceptibility to fungi and mold;
• A wide range of textures and colors.

Plastic products can be divided into panels and lining. The first have a large width and are not painted in bulk, but only on the front side.

The lining made of plastic, like the analogue made of wood, has a width of about 10 cm, while it is uniform in color, more durable and resistant to temperature extremes, which is why it can be used not only indoors, but also outside.

Advice! It is advisable not to use rough materials when washing the ceiling of PVC panels, as the surface is not resistant to scratches. Do not use abrasive detergents, the surface is easily wiped off even with plain soapy water. You can use kitchen detergents.

PVC panels and lamellas are hemmed to the ceiling on profiles, also made of PVC or on the most ordinary wooden rail, which can be seen most often. In conditions of high humidity, metal profiles can be purchased instead of wood, as for drywall.

You need to be careful during installation, because the material is fragile.

If PVC is not properly cared for, your ceiling will not last long. With normal installation and proper care, the original appearance of the material will be guaranteed to last more than 15 years.

Reiki metal

One of the types of hemmed surfaces -. Reiki "under the metal" or real metal is also a popular type of sheathing for a fashionable ceiling in a house.

Advantages:

• The material does not need additional processing, and the surface of the base - in preliminary preparation.
• There are no combustible polymers in the cladding, fire safety is absolute. Spraying to give color to the lamellas (rails) can not be considered, it is no more than a few micrometers thick.
• All such metal structures weigh practically nothing, they can be mounted on any ceilings.

There is a big minus - there is no sound insulation, like all metal coatings. Therefore, installation must be carried out immediately with a soundproof layer.

Advice! Metal rails can be mounted on the ceiling in different directions, and even select individual elements with different colors. It turns out very stylish, and most importantly - original!

Washing metal rails is quite simple, but you need to be careful in care, as scratches from abrasives and even rough materials easily remain on the surface. This is indicated by the instruction to, read carefully.

MDF panels and boards

Wood fiber is also an excellent material for fulfilling a cherished dream to sheathe a ceiling in a house or apartment.

Advantages:

• Not bad for a thin material keeps sound and heat (of course, everything is relative);
• Certain types (moisture resistant, impregnated) can be used for rooms with high humidity - although the idea is dubious, and it is better to get by with more suitable products;
• Lamination allows long-term use and easy cleaning;
• Easy assembly;
• Low own weight, allowing to mount lightweight frames.

Cons: Most commercially available MDF ceiling tiles do not resist moisture in any way, are flammable, and are not an environmentally friendly material. They also have an easily damaged front side.

Wood

All materials - the material allocated to a separate group. This can also be immediately attributed to the lining, including the "euro" types of cladding.

It is enough to look at numerous photos of ceilings sheathed with wood to understand the charm, comfort and beauty of the finish. Wood has a huge number of benefits, including durability.

But the main thing is the absolute naturalness and the characteristic property of wood only, to create a favorable microclimate in the room.

Characteristics:

1. Wood retains heat better than artificial counterparts.
2. The material is "breathable", as they say. That is, it normally allows air to pass through, contributes to the ventilation of the above-ceiling space.

Of the minuses, the following can be noted:

• The properties of the skin will depend entirely on the selected type of wood;
• It follows that you will have to pay a decent price for quality;
• For the most part, the tree is afraid of moisture, which requires you to regularly treat its surface with protective compounds.
• The material is combustible and we assume special measures when installing electrical wiring.
• Insects can settle in a tree, which will quickly render the skin unusable.

Advice! The last two drawbacks are also eliminated by chemical treatment.

Here are short answers to the problem of how to sheathe the ceiling in the house. The installation technology and characteristics of each design must be looked at depending on the material chosen.

After completing the exterior work during the construction of a country house, you need to proceed to a difficult but necessary process - interior decoration. Typically, interior design begins with the question of how to finish the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help determine the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. These are both traditional and modern materials that meet the most demanding taste.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

• whitewash;
• staining;
• gypsum skirting boards with stucco;
• decorative plaster with skirting boards;
• suspended structures;
• lining made of wood;
• stretch fabrics;
• plasterboard constructions;
• wallpaper.

An important role in choosing the type of ceilings in a private house is played by the need to level the rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be closed by a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which decoration method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let us consider in more detail some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the easiest ways to decorate the ceiling space. The classic option would be to paint the surface with white. But, this design is hardly suitable for a bedroom or living room.

Consider the color of the paint. So, dark tones visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If, nevertheless, there is a desire to use dark colors, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, plaster or styrofoam

Easily mounted on the surface of the slab of expanded polystyrene, or gypsum panels and skirting boards with stucco. This coating is usually white, but after installation, the panel can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be to decorate the ceilings of a country house with decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, imitating marble or patterned panels. But, finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and stretch fabrics

Due to the peculiar design of the ceilings of a private house, one has to think about how to close the wiring, ventilation and various communication elements. For this purpose, a suspended plasterboard structure is suitable. Light fixtures can be mounted to the surface. These are LED strips or spotlights.

A correctly chosen suspended structure makes it possible to visually increase the space, use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with stretch fabrics.

Wallpaper

On the surface, you can stick decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can stick wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom over your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To paste over the surface with wallpaper, pre-level the work surface. The coverage must be even. Photo wallpapers are suitable for a nursery.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances in the design of the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling in a private house from, you need to take into account the features of the device of the draft surface of suburban buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must perform the following additional work for the rough coating:

1. install thermal insulation;
2. lay hydro and vapor barrier layers;
3. you need to take care of the insulation, and find quality material. Mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials are used for insulation.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, proceed to the interior decoration.

What are the best ceilings?

Sometimes it is difficult to decide and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should be not only beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

The problem of ceiling finishing exists where the premises are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are finished with wood or drywall, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to collapse. Therefore, if the house is used only in summer, then it is best to close the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels, beam suspended structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can sew up the ceiling of a private house with a stretch vinyl film. Such a coating does not deform at sub-zero temperatures and will withstand the effects of heat.

If a country house is heated in the cold, and people live there all year round, then wood will be the best finish for it. Wooden ceiling covering, with proper care of the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can sheathe the ceiling of a private house with drywall. Such a coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing drywall sheets, you can perform additional finishing. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling trim

Not always the ceilings of a country house are very high. In many private buildings, the height of the ceilings is small. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously approach the question of how to finish a low ceiling in a private house.

• when decorating the ceiling surface, choose only light colors;
• you can use a glossy finish if a stretch fabric is mounted;
• when mounting lamps in the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with a pendant mount. Such lamps visually reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and take away the already low height of the ceilings;
• in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a coating that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is high and massive, then there will be no effect that increases the height.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To decide on the choice of finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the ceiling device:

• the floors of a wooden house are lightweight, and are made with the help of beams;
• between the beams there is a space that is filled with insulating material. The warmed space is closed by finishing;
• a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

Finishing a wooden ceiling in a private house is best done with wood materials. Natural material is combined with any style of a country house, will maintain an optimal level of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing a tree for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically treat the coating with special agents that protect against moisture.

If you mount a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold. In rooms with high humidity, it is better to refuse to decorate the ceilings with wood. For the bathrooms of a wooden house, a stretch coating is suitable.

wood flooring

Lining made of wood is considered the most common type of cladding, due to the following properties:

1. good soundproofing and heat-insulating properties;
2. the ability to close defects in the ceiling;
3. no surface preparation required;
4. long service life, if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
5. fast installation;
6. suitable for any interior design solutions.

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Usually, lining made of pine, linden and oak, larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finish

Finishing plasterboard for the ceiling of a wooden house has such advantages as:

1. well passes air, excluding the appearance of condensate on the surface;
2. the ability to hide defects, and close the wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of drywall coating include the impossibility of attaching directly to a wooden ceiling. You need to pre-assemble the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private house, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of irregularities and surface defects. An important role is played by lighting, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation in color scheme. The upper part of the room should be combined with the general style of a country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private house.

New trends in the design of ceilings in a private house

Related videos

The growing popularity of wooden houses, associated with their highest environmental friendliness, causes more and more frequent questions from developers: “What materials should be used for sheathing a wooden ceiling?” It can be said with confidence that at present this issue is completely justified and this is due to the wide variety of finishing materials that can be used for cladding a wooden ceiling. In the conditions of the modern variety of finishing materials, there will be no difficulties when finishing the ceiling in log houses. Although log cabins can be left in their natural state, with log or timber walls, modern homeowners prefer to resort to finishing them with modern materials. And if the walls can still be preserved in their original form, floors and ceilings, according to experts, should be finished using materials that are closest to your taste preferences. Due to the relevance of this topic, in this article we will answer the question: “How to sheathe a wooden ceiling?”

Wooden ceilings: advantages and current design options

Wood is recognized as a classic material used in interior design, and ceiling decoration in this case is no exception. In interiors, and especially in old ones, one can often meet the desire to use natural materials, whether it be natural parquet, solid wood furniture, wooden wall panels and interior doors, skirting boards and much more. The final touches in the design of eco-interiors are often wooden ceilings, giving an atmosphere of warmth, nobility and stability. The widespread use of wood is due to its undeniable advantages:

• The ability to scatter light and create an atmosphere of shading in the room;
• Wooden ceilings have high soundproofing properties.

The design style of a wooden ceiling depends on the functional purpose of the room being designed. In the office, during the installation of a wooden ceiling, you can create an atmosphere of rigor and restraint, while in the bedroom, the use of natural materials will make it warm and homely. Depending on the purpose of the room, the methods of its design and decoration also differ, which will be discussed further.

The choice of design method for ceiling structures: important nuances

From the point of view of design features, the ceilings in a wooden house are lightweight structures consisting of beam ceilings. Due to the fact that they create a minimum load on the residential structure, they ensure the durability and reliability of the structure. Ceiling structures of this type are characterized by the presence of a space between the exterior finish and the beams, which is filled with a layer of heat-insulating materials. A large number of finishing materials can be used to cover the ceiling structure, and today we will help you choose the most suitable option from a huge range.

Before you decide on the choice of finishing materials, you need to know the fundamental points associated with the construction of wooden residential buildings. First of all, this is the natural shrinkage of the log house, leading to subsequent deformation of the ceiling. Knowing this feature, an experienced specialist will prefer not every finishing method. In this case, preference is given to natural materials, such as wood, which provide optimal air humidity and the necessary level of ventilation. It is impossible not to note the creation of a special atmosphere, in perfect harmony with the general style of such buildings.

Slatted wooden ceilings: features of choice

If you plan to finish the ceiling using rack structures, you can purchase ready-made rails for these purposes, or make them to order. The choice of material for the manufacture of wooden slats is currently quite diverse and is limited only by your financial capabilities and taste preferences. The width of the lath can also be different and vary from the width of the lining (12-12.5 cm) to the dimensions of the sheathing board.

Important! When choosing wood for slats, designers advise giving preference to traditional species: poplar, elm, aspen, which will significantly save on purchasing material. You will get an equally attractive result by betting on a combination of different types of wood.

Before proceeding with the installation of slatted ceilings, it is important to make sure that the wood has been treated with stain and fire-resistant compounds, and also, in case of inadequate quality of the slat, to carry out its advance grinding. The rails are fastened to the crate by means of nails and screws, or by installing guide bars in the grooves. The installed rack ceiling is treated with water-soluble paint or varnish.

Alfray finish - transformation of your ceiling

Despite the fact that the painting of wooden ceilings, or the so-called alfrey finish, is practically not used today, designers do not recommend neglecting this method of decorating the ceiling. Using this method of finishing, you can drastically change the look of your home at minimal cost. And at the same time, it is absolutely not necessary to apply a painting to the entire ceiling surface - it is enough to apply a drawing, even not small areas, to transform the room. The plywood ceiling in a wooden house can also be decorated with alfreine trim.

Wooden ceiling photo

Modern methods of finishing wooden ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Stretch ceiling: what the developer needs to know?

The last decade is associated with the enormous popularity of stretch ceilings, and therefore, it is now difficult to imagine a modern renovation without such a finish. The significant advantages of a suspended ceiling in a wooden house fully justify all the funds spent on its installation.

Advantages of a false ceiling:

• Compared with a slatted or plastered surface, a false ceiling is characterized by a perfectly even texture;
• The use of a false ceiling allows you to implement the most daring design ideas, for example, to recreate multi-level ceiling structures or to zoning a room;
• Recreating different textures is also possible with suspended ceilings. In wooden houses, the ideal option would be to recreate a suspended canvas with an imitation of a wooden texture;
• Withstands shrinkage of the log house, and therefore, it is resistant to deformation;

False ceiling disadvantages:

• Installation of a false ceiling can be carried out only two years after the completion of construction work, which is also associated with shrinkage of the log house;
• It is not always able to fit perfectly into the overall style of the room (perfectly combined with modern interiors).

Wooden lining

Many developers, in order to maintain the ideal appearance of the building, prefer to finish the ceiling with a wooden clapboard. Among its advantages, the following characteristics can be noted:

• It has high sound and heat insulation properties;
• Ideally combined with the overall stylistic concept of the room;
• Allows you to hide the defects that arose during the construction of the building;
• If you have chosen a wooden lining, the ceiling structure does not need any preliminary preparation, and there is also no need for grinding and leveling the surface;
• If you plan to increase the life of the lining, treat it with modern wood impregnations;

Disadvantages of wooden lining:

• Increased fire hazard, which can be reduced by treating the surface with fire retardant impregnations;
• Needs complex treatment to prevent its damage by fungi and insects;
• Low resistance to temperature and humidity changes, which contributes to the occurrence of deformations.

In addition, the design characteristics of the ceiling depend on the method of lining the ceiling with wooden clapboard. Experts in this field believe that a surface sheathed with clapboard in one direction will seem rather boring and monotonous, and therefore, one has to recall the ceiling beams that divide the ceiling into zones. You can finish them to match the main surface or play with contrasts, which will make the ceiling no less noble.

If, due to the design features of the ceiling, beams cannot be used in the design of the ceiling, but you still plan to sheathe the ceiling with wooden clapboard, bet on applying decorative hand-painted ceiling surface. It will look even more aesthetically pleasing if the tree is artificially aged. With the right selection of murals, decorative ceiling lights and additional accessories, you can create the perfect interior in the Gothic style.

However, if you want to decorate the room in a classic style, lining will not be entirely appropriate. In this case, it is better to prefer wooden panels for the ceiling, with which you can decorate not only the ceiling, but also the walls. Solid wood panels can be used to finish the ceiling in the living room, in which case, to achieve an even greater decorative effect, stained glass windows with internal illumination, which can be matte or colored, can be added to the wood panels.

Plasterboard ceilings: advantages and disadvantages

Recently, the installation of drywall on a wooden ceiling has been very popular. By choosing this method of finishing the ceiling, you will be able to realize your most daring projects: from the most simple to complex multi-level structures. The main advantages of drywall are as follows:

• Drywall has excellent air permeability, which allows you not to worry about the formation of condensate and ensure the optimum level of humidity in the room;
• Using drywall, you can hide all the existing flaws and deformations of the ceiling;
• Under drywall sheets, you can hide unsightly engineering communications.

The disadvantages of drywall include the inability to install directly on a wooden ceiling; before proceeding with installation, it is necessary to install a metal frame;

• Needs additional finishing, for example, putty;
• Plasterboard structures are prone to deformation.

Ceiling decoration: preparatory measures

Regardless of which method of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house is chosen, the preparatory measures are universal and, first of all, involve antiseptic surface treatment. If the basis of your future design is the roof elements that have been processed during the roofing process, you can proceed to the next stage of preparatory work - thermal insulation work.

The method of roof insulation directly depends on its design. If the roof structure does not provide for the presence of an attic, it is necessary to insulate the roof along the plane of the slopes, even though this has already been done from the outside. The sequence of installation of thermal insulation layers is as follows: waterproofing - thermal insulation - vapor barrier. The modern construction market offers materials that imitate a ready-made "roofing cake" and need only to be installed in the cells of the crate.

The selection of heat-insulating material must be carried out based on the conditions in which the roof will be located during operation. If you need to insulate roof slopes characterized by a small distance between the rafters, the width of the insulation should be somewhat wider than this distance, which will allow you to easily lay the insulation between the rafters.

If the installation of the rafters was carried out with a large step, before direct insulation, it is necessary to install a wooden crate from the beams. First of all, a rolled membrane is glued onto the base surface, and after the installation of the crate, insulation is placed in the resulting cells.

Finishing a wooden ceiling with your own hands: step by step instructions

Since often in the process of finishing the ceiling with your own hands, it becomes necessary to reduce the time spent on installation activities and the possibility of erecting complex multi-level structures. In these cases, it is necessary to resort to the installation of drywall on a wooden ceiling.

It may often seem that the installation of drywall is not difficult, but this is far from the case, and the installation of drywall requires a serious approach to work. This is due to the fact that wooden floors are characterized by mobility associated with shrinkage of wood and a change in the configuration of the structure.

Drywall fixing methods:

Construction practice is familiar with several ways of attaching drywall to a wooden ceiling, and each of them is characterized by its own advantages and disadvantages.

• The first method involves attaching drywall directly to a wooden wall;
• Drywall can be mounted on a pre-installed wooden frame;
• Also fastening drywall can be carried out on a metal frame.

Method number 1: advantages and disadvantages

• The advantages of this method lies in low material costs;
• Small time costs;
• Keeping the original height of the ceilings.

Flaws:

• It is quite rare to find a high-quality wooden base - aligned with the base and plane, which is necessary for the installation of drywall;
• Not every type of wood is able to securely hold hardware;
• Due to the shrinkage of the wood, the drywall is deformed.

Method number 2: advantages and disadvantages

• The advantages include environmental friendliness and strength of the frame;
• Possibility of use during the installation of insulation

Flaws:

• The risk of lath deformations;
• The need to use additional tools and materials;
• Sufficiently long installation and the need for antiseptic treatment.

Method number 3: advantages and disadvantages

• Mounting drywall on a metal frame is one of the most reliable ways;
• The advantages also include the possibility of using insulation and structural strength;
• Ability to create multi-level ceiling structures.

The negative aspects of using this method are so insignificant that we do not consider it appropriate to mention them.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling

Despite the fact that there is an opinion among amateurs that the installation of the frame is carried out on a draft ceiling, this is true only for inhabited houses. This is due to the fact that in a new house it is not rational to install a rough ceiling, since the installation of a metal frame requires only the preliminary installation of a crate.

Due to the large distance between the wooden beams, it is difficult to install a metal frame on them, which necessitates the installation of a crate, for the manufacture of which a wooden beam with a section of 40x30 mm is used. The beam is fastened in a perpendicular direction relative to the beams, while the step is 30-40 cm.

Before direct installation of the battens, the load-bearing beams of the floor are insulated, while the vapor and heat insulation is strengthened to the beams using a construction stapler. If the floor beams are localized between floors, or separate the first floor and the heated attic, the installation of a vapor barrier is not a mandatory component of the work.

To ensure the reliability of the plasterboard ceiling, despite the deformation processes inherent in the wooden structure, it must be firmly fixed regardless of the walls. This indicates that the end profile does not need to be attached to the walls, but only to the main profile. The gap between the wall and the frame is at the same time not less than 10 mm, which causes compensation for possible deformation processes of the ceiling. To get rid of the unaesthetic appearance of the resulting gaps, they are covered with decorative baguettes and skirting boards.

In the process of attaching drywall to ceiling beams, the following steps must be taken:

• Stock up on suspensions and the number of self-tapping screws necessary for work;
• Purchase a ceiling and guide profile in accordance with the estimated quantity;
• Purchase drywall sheets and crab-type fasteners;
• Make the installation of a metal frame;
• Fasten drywall sheets to a metal frame.

Often, amateurs are faced with the question: “Is it possible to cover a wooden ceiling with plasterboard if it serves as a floor for the second floor or attic room?” The emergence of this issue is associated with the fears of inexperienced craftsmen that an insufficiently fixed structure may undergo deformation under the weight of people. Experienced specialists are sure that these fears are completely unjustified, since the laying of floor beams and their cross-section eliminates excessive deflection of the structure. In turn, a slight deflection of the structure can be compensated by puttying the seams and joints of drywall sheets.