Wooden garage with your own hands. We build a garage cheaply and quickly - detailed technology and recommendations How to draw a plan for building a garage yourself

Foreword

Proper car maintenance requires special storage conditions. As a result, the garage must comply with a number of requirements. Until recently, the construction of such a structure could cause difficulties. However, today's technology makes it possible to build frame garage with their own hands, spending the minimum amount of money and in the shortest possible time.

Necessary tools and materials

Decking Sand OSB-plate fittings

Advantages of frame garages

Nowadays, many people are building not only frame houses, but also building garages using this technology. The practicality and cost-effectiveness of this technology is confirmed large quantity buildings that are built on it around the world. The structure is most often made of wood, so this structure has little weight and the installation of the foundation does not require large expenditures.

To positive qualities frame garage can be attributed to low thermal conductivity. Due to this, heating winter time car garage is carried out quickly enough. Also, such a structure has high strength. Therefore, you should not worry about the destruction of the structure from the effects of natural factors.

Building a garage - where to start

Before moving on to construction, it is very important to prepare a project for a frame garage. Until recently, this had to be done manually, and the calculations took a lot of time. With the advent of specialized software design documentation has become much easier. This, in turn, will make it possible to reduce the time during construction. Such a program makes an accurate calculation of the dimensions of all the necessary components. If it is not possible to independently use such programs, then you can find a building plan on the Internet, or order it from an architectural company.

Then you can start choosing a place for a garage. The most preferred area is 10x10 m. After that, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work on the construction site. To do this, the site will need to be cleared of various plants. You also need to tamp and level the soil. Do not forget about creating a pillow of sand and gravel for the foundation. To make the surface smooth, you need to level it with a vibrating plate.

An important stage of construction - laying the foundation

As many people know, the foundation that ensures the strength of any structure is the foundation. When choosing the type of garage support, you should first of all pay attention to your own financial capabilities, soil features and building design. For such structures, most often choose a monolithic concrete slab. It also acts as a subfloor, which can be finished later. flooring. Main advantage monolithic slab is that it distributes the load evenly. Creating a solid garage foundation requires a mandatory sequence of actions.

How to lay the foundation for a frame garage - a step by step diagram

Step 1: Digging a trench

The laying of the foundation begins with digging a trench around the entire perimeter of the building with a depth of 40–50 cm.

Step 3: Building the Iron Skeleton of the Foundation

Now it is important to manipulate the reinforcement strapping for the garage base. It will be required for this rod with a diameter of 10–12 mm. You can tie them together with wire. It is important that the reinforcement does not peek out from under the foundation. Otherwise, it will be subject to premature corrosion.

Step 4: Pouring concrete

After reinforcing cage created, you can start pouring concrete. To create a batch of mortar, it is best to use a concrete mixer. When it is already filled, it is required to let it gain strength. This will take a couple of weeks. After that, you can proceed to other stages of construction.

Garage walls - how to assemble them

The skeleton of the garage can be assembled from wood or metal. Most cheap option- this is to make a frame garage with your own hands from wooden bases. But such material is combustible and for some this can be a big minus. Therefore, in order to reduce the possibility of fire exposure to a wooden structure, all boards used must be impregnated with refractory materials. It also doesn't hurt wooden bars cover with antiseptic. This will give additional protection from moisture and decay.

The most refractory and durable material is metal. Bearing structures made of iron profile, the most high-strength. Their connections are not just bolted, but also welded, which is the most reliable. A frame garage of this kind will endure any pressure of bad weather. Therefore, the car will be under excellent protection.

From the point of view of financial opportunities, we propose to consider in more detail the most affordable option construction. To make the basis for the construction of the walls of a wooden garage, you will need to lay the starting block on the foundation. It must first be covered. waterproofing material. It is necessary to fasten the beams with the help of self-expanding anchors. It is better to place them in increments of 1–1.5 m. For such a lower trim, boards 100x50 mm in size are suitable.

Upon completion, you can proceed with the installation of other parts of the wall frame. At this stage, racks are installed, which will require bars measuring 100x100 mm. The best length is 3 meters. This will result in less waste.

It is recommended to take a step of 120 cm between the uprights. They can be fixed using pre-prepared grooves. You can do without them, then fastening occurs with nails or self-tapping screws 70-90 mm. To give the structure strength, it is necessary to make diagonal ties in the corners, install jumpers and fix the upper strapping wooden belt. With a rack length of 3 m, it is recommended to make the middle belt at a height of 1.5 m. This will strengthen the structure and simplify further wall cladding.

To keep the weight of the gate structure, the entry point must have reinforced parts. In any of the gaps garage doors it is necessary to install a reinforced support. It is recommended to treat with bioprotective compounds and flame retardants before installation wooden structure.

Important nuances in the design of the roof

Most often, motorists choose for a garage gable roof. But for cheaper construction, you can do pitched roof. For the first option, you will need a ridge beam with a section of 100x100 mm. It is attached to the upper belt. For truss elements, boards measuring 100x40 mm are useful.

Where do motorists hide their iron horses from bad weather? The answer to this question is simple. Of course, in the garage! It is dry and warm, and the tool is at hand. But how to build it yourself, with minimum investment and maximum quality- a question of interest to many car owners. For this, there is a frame garage. Its construction does not cause difficulties, does not require excessive financial costs.

Advantages and disadvantages of a frame garage

First of all, it is necessary to note the advantages of a frame garage. The main advantage is its cost. Despite the fact that this construction does not require large financial costs, good quality and durability guaranteed. This is another positive. In this house, the "iron horse" will be dry, cozy and warm. And you can make a frame garage with your own hands.

Another undoubted advantage of this structure is that its construction does not require the involvement of additional forces, i.e. specialists. You can handle the building yourself. And it won't take long to work.

The only disadvantage of the frame-panel structure is that its main material is wood. And it, as you know, passes both moisture and cold. That's why frame house for a car you need to waterproof and insulate well.

Photo gallery: frame-panel garages

Finished frame garage Frame garage under construction Frame garage under assembly

Drawing up a detailed project: diagram, drawing, plan

Before starting work, you need to prepare some documents. Without them, construction will be very difficult. These are plans, drawings and explanatory notes. All calculations and measurements are outlined in them.

By preparing the necessary sketches, you will significantly reduce the time needed to build a garage. But not every motorist can boast of the skills of a draftsman and artist. Therefore, in order to thoroughly prepare, you need to either contact a professional or find information in an open source.

Do-it-yourself frame garage: step by step instructions

All work takes place in several stages. Each of them is very important for obtaining a quality result, so none of them should be missed.

Site selection for construction

This stage must be taken responsibly. Not right choice the location of the garage can lead to unpleasant consequences. To do this, you need to take into account several factors:

when choosing a place, think carefully about the entrance to it by your car;
you should not build a garage for a specific car (you need to think in advance how many cars you can fit in the built garage if you wish);
the site must be carefully prepared: remove all debris and vegetation, level and compact the ground.

How much material is needed

After all is done paper work, you need to purchase the required materials and tools that will be needed for construction.

And the question immediately arises: which frame is better to choose? Metal or wooden. Wooden will cost less, besides, it is environmentally friendly and easy to process. Metal will be more expensive, but it is more durable. Everything here is individual, at the discretion of the owner.

In addition to the material for the frame, you should buy and a large number of bars for walls (section 100x100, 100x50 cm). They can be made of linden, aspen or larch.

You will need concrete mortar in order to fill the foundation. Still need to prepare:

a hammer;
shovel;
level;
gloves;
formwork (boards for it).

This is the bare minimum to get you started.

Photo gallery: metal and wooden frames for the garage

Garage frame from metal profile will be worth it more expensive Material for the frame, you need to choose according to your own capabilities. The frame of the garage made of wood is lighter and easier to use.

Do-it-yourself foundation building technology

The foundation in this design must be very strong. There are 3 options to choose from:

Columnar (pile) is not very convenient due to the fact that lighter structures are usually installed on it. Such a foundation is more suitable for building a bathhouse or gazebo.
A monolithic slab will be ideal for building a frame garage. When pouring it, do not forget about the mandatory reinforcement and installation of the floor screed. The disadvantage of this option is that the concrete hardens very slowly, which sometimes has to wait a whole month. And continue further actions can be done only when everything is completely dry.
Tape. This type is the most profitable. It is cheaper than a plate, and installation is not so long.

Step-by-step instructions for erecting a strip foundation

The process takes place in several stages:

At runtime last stage work must be guided by several rules:

it must be done at the same time;
pierce it with fittings to remove excess air from the mixture or work through the solution with a vibrator specially designed for this;
cover everything with polyethylene;
moisten the surface for several days in a row by pouring water on it;
grind the plane;
cover the foundation with roofing felt for waterproofing.

Photo gallery: the process of creating a strip foundation

Foundation construction Formwork and reinforcement The process of pouring strip foundations with concrete

Floor installation

The area for the future floor should be covered with a thin layer of gravel. Lay a reinforcing mesh on top and pour concrete. When it hardens, lay the roofing material, put the bars and nail the flooring to them. This is how a simple wooden floor is made. But he may be different.

If the foundation was mounted on piles, then the floor laying technology does not require backfilling with a layer of gravel. Easy enough to put wooden planks, which will be further strengthened a little.

At this stage, you need to think over and make a viewing hole and a cellar, if necessary.

Photo gallery: types of flooring

Bright garage floor made of PVC slabs Floor in the garage made of ceramic tiles Self-leveling floor in the garage Concrete floor in the garage can not be covered with wooden boards, but simply painted Simple concrete floor without additional finishing Wooden floor- budget option for the garage

Construction of a frame made of metal or wood

This structure can be built on the basis of a metal or wooden frame. Let's consider both options.

Metal frame from a profile pipe

The metal frame is characterized by high strength: it is resistant to fire and mechanical damage, but much more expensive than wood. Only here it is necessary to work with him who knows how to use special tool, for example, grinder, welding, drill. In order to make a frame garage from a pipe with your own hands, you will need rolled metal or a bent metal profile, for further sheathing with standard steel or profiled sheets, respectively.

The lower part of the frame is attached to the foundation with anchors and welding. You can also use self-tapping screws, but such a mount will be less reliable. Next, racks should be installed in the corners. To the lower part of the frame and anchors, attach the profiles with the corners outward and weld. Then you need to collect upper part"skeleton" and connect it to the supports. And finally, weld additional vertical posts and horizontal ribs around the perimeter.

It is imperative to take care of the profile above the place where the gate will be, otherwise the installation garage doors becomes problematic in the future.

The choice of roof at the discretion of the owner. It can be single, double or flat.

The frame for the garage can also be purchased ready-made. It is much more profitable, and the installation will be faster.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden frame house for a car

A frame made of bars will cost less than a metal one. It is built in the same way: the lower part is built, the vertical and intermediate racks, the top, etc. But, unlike the metal frame, you should not save on the material here. It is better to buy a quality bar.

When working with wood, it is allowed to use self-tapping screws and nails (except for the junction of the foundation and the lower part of the frame, leave the anchor here.). The gaps between the racks should be from 30 to 120 centimeters.

Sheathing and insulation

Steel or profiled sheets will come in handy for sheathing a metal frame. They are spot welded to uprights, and when all the walls are closed, the joints of the sheets must be processed by welding.

The second sheathing method can be used for both metal and wooden structures. Self-tapping screws must be attached to the profile and screwed into the frame, be sure to fix it with washers. The sheets are laid out overlapping from top to bottom so that water does not get inside the garage structure.

Plates "Isoplaat" are perfect for outer skin the buildings. one more good material for exterior finish there will be OSB boards.

It is necessary to insulate the frame garage, since the car low temperature can do harm. Mineral wool, glass wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam, reflective thermal insulation and other materials will serve as materials for this. They are rolled, tiled and sprayed. Each has its own installation technology and manufacturer's recommendations.

Photo gallery: insulation options

Glass wool - a budget option for insulation Expanded polystyrene is characterized by resistance to fire
This type of insulation will keep you cool in hot summers.

Video: how to build a garage yourself in just 132 hours

A frame garage is not only one of the cheapest ways to build, but also the fastest. You can mount it yourself, and, arranging gatherings with friends, tell them that you did everything yourself from the foundation to the roof. This is truly a worthwhile investment.

The construction of the garage can be ordered by third-party specialists. You can also study the available instructions and build a great garage with your own hands. In this case, you do not have to spend money on anything other than construction and finishing materials. You will personally control each stage of work and be sure of the quality and reliability of the finished structure.

Select suitable material to build a garage. The design can be made of "stone" building materials and metal. Brick, foam blocks, cinder blocks, etc. are usually used as stone materials.

The stone structure is characterized by higher reliability when compared with metal structures. The metal garage wins in terms of complexity and speed of construction. Otherwise, you will have to decide on a suitable building material yourself.

First, the procedure for building a garage from stone materials will be considered, and at the end you will receive recommendations for the construction of a metal garage.

Project preparation

A good project is the key to success. Project documentation may be the most modest. The main thing is that the following information should be reflected in the project:

tasks assigned to the future structure. A garage designed solely for storing a car will be different from a building in which it is planned to carry out any other repairs. Be sure to consider this point and reflect your wishes in the project;
construction dimensions. Depend on the requirements for the future garage and the area available construction site. for storage passenger car a room of 3x6 m is quite enough. For the rest, be guided by your needs and capabilities.

Consider the above points and draw a sketch of the future garage on paper or in a computer program.

Marking and earthworks

Transfer the finished sketch to the real area. A number of reinforcing pegs will help you with this. Usually bars with a diameter of 12 mm are used. You will mark the corners and sides of the garage with pegs driven into the ground and a rope stretched between them.

After marking is completed, proceed to the main earthworks. The earth can be dug with the help of special equipment or manually. If you are planning to equip a viewing hole or even a full-fledged cellar in the garage, it is recommended to use the help of companies specializing in earthworks. Digging such a large hole by hand is very difficult.

In the process of digging, consider the features of the future foundation. For a strip base, a trench with a depth of 60-100 cm is sufficient. The specific depth depends on the climatic conditions and the type of soil at the construction site. A meter depth is sufficient in most cases.

Level the bottom and sides of the pit. An ordinary shovel will help you with this.

Foundation device

Today, there are many types of foundations. Private garages are usually built on rubble concrete foundations. This is a relatively budgetary and extremely easy-to-arrange system that you can do yourself.

First step. Lay rubble stone in the trench. This stone should be placed in layers, spilling each layer with a concrete solution. Prepare the solution on the basis of cement M400 and above. Lay the stone up to the top of the hole.

Second step. Install around the perimeter of the pit wooden formwork for the plinth. Assemble the formwork structure from boards. Boards with a width of about 10 cm are suitable. In general, the design is set strictly according to the level.

Third step. Lay moisture barrier material over the plinth. Two layers of roofing material will be more than enough. The material is laid dry.

Fourth step. Fill the basement of the future garage with concrete mortar to the level set by the formwork.

Installing gates, arranging walls and erecting a roof

First step. Install the gate. This element is installed strictly before the construction of the walls. Weld reinforcement bars with a diameter of about 12 mm to the gate frame. Thanks to the bars, a stronger connection between the garage door and its walls will be provided. During the construction of the walls, the reinforcement will be embedded in the seams. Install the gate strictly vertically. After leveling the gate, fix it with wooden braces.

Second step. Start laying out the walls from the selected material. The next row of masonry, regardless of the material used, must overlap the seams of the laid row. Directly masonry should start from the corners. Be sure to check the verticality of the walls, the correctness of the angles and the horizontality of the rows of masonry at each stage.

Third step. Mount the roof of the garage at a slope necessary for the removal of atmospheric water. To get slope do end walls different heights. Traditionally, a slope of 5 cm per 1 m2 is performed. For example, if the garage has a length of about 6 m, the total height difference will be about 30 cm.

The overlap of a private garage will look like metal beams with additional filing from wooden boards. Prepare the I-beams. Their height should be about 12 cm. Use the beams so that their length is approximately 250 mm longer than the width of the future garage. Insert these beams into the structure by at least 100 mm. At the support points of the beams, cinder block, brick or other building material used should be replaced with monolithic concrete blocks.

Lay the beams across the building at a distance of about 800 mm from each other. Beams are laid with embedment in long wall buildings and the same slope as that of this wall.

Step four. Fasten wooden boards 4-5 cm thick along the bottom of the beams. Lay the boards as close to each other as possible. Cover the boards with roofing material. The edges of this waterproofing material should extend approximately 100 mm onto the wall.

Fill the roofing material with slag or cover the waterproofing with another insulation, for example, mineral wool insulation boards. On the rear and front edges of the roof, you need to install visors protruding by about 40 mm. Use boards to make canopies. Pour a cement screed about 3-3.5 cm thick over the insulation. Try to level the screed as carefully as possible. Be sure to treat the frozen screed with a bituminous primer.

Step five. Finally, the roof must be waterproofed. To protect against moisture, you can use roofing material already familiar to you. This waterproofing material is laid using the fusing method. Also, roofing material can be fixed using bituminous mastic. Lay sheets of roofing material with an overlap of about 100-150 mm. At the edges of the roof, overlap the visor.

Flooring and paving guide

Make the floor at the level of the upper border of the base or slightly higher. The floor structure must be strong enough to support the weight of the vehicle and other loads. For pouring, use concrete prepared on the basis of cement grade 500. Or buy ready-made concrete grade M200. The thickness of the fill layer should be about 10 cm.

First step. Carefully level the base for pouring the floor.

Second step. Expose by required level lighthouses and pull a string between them. Lighthouses can be made, for example, from a profile pipe or other suitable material.

Third step. Lay a crushed stone pillow about 5 cm thick on the base.

Fourth step. Pour concrete in strips between the beacons. After all concrete has been laid, the surface must be carefully leveled.

Fifth step. While the floor is gaining strength, take care of outdoor work, in particular, a blind area device. In the case of a garage, a blind area 50-60 cm wide is sufficient.

The blind area is created in the same order as the floor, i.e. first you install the beacons, then prepare the gravel base and pour concrete mortar. Only first you need to install boards that will mark the boundaries of the blind area, i.e. make formwork. The blind area itself is recommended to be done with some slope from the walls of the garage. The recommended thickness of the structure is 40-60 mm.

As a rule, they do not pay special attention to finishing the garage. In most cases, the owners simply rub the walls with a cement mortar and cover them with a layer of plaster.

A more significant point is the thermal insulation of the structure. Mineral wool and polystyrene slabs are suitable for insulation.

The ceiling, walls and garage doors are insulated in a similar manner. A crate is attached to the surface to be trimmed with a step equal to the width of the insulation plate, then a polyethylene film is laid on the crate, a heater is laid over the waterproofing, the laid plates are covered with moisture insulation and at the end the finishing sheathing is performed, for example, clapboard, siding or other material of your choice.

The procedure for the construction of a metal garage

For the arrangement of a metal garage is required less money and time.

First step. Make a foundation. Prepare a trench with a depth of about 400 mm along the perimeter of the future metal structure. Fix the formwork boards along the outer boundaries of the pit. Make the formwork of such a height that after pouring the solution layer protrudes at least 10 cm above the ground. Pour the solution immediately over the entire area.

Second step. Make a frame from a profile pipe. You will need a welding machine. Attach the frame elements to the dried concrete base. For fixing, use an anchor with a length of about 20 cm and a diameter of about 14 mm. Anchors can be made from rebar. For greater convenience, pre-prepare holes in the concrete with a diameter equal to the diameter anchors.

Third step. Weld the lower belt of the garage frame to the hammered rods. For secure fixation structures with a size of 4x6 m, 15 anchors will suffice. Continue to weld the transverse chords of the structure until you get the frame of the required height.

Fourth step. Sheathe the frame sheet metal. Sheets with a thickness of 3-4 mm will suffice.

Fifth step. Insulate the walls of the garage from the inside. To do this, first attach a frame of wooden bars to the walls. Place the bars in increments equal to the width of the insulation plate. For thermal insulation, it is most convenient to use mineral wool or foam. Previously, the wooden frame should be covered with plastic wrap, and already a heater should be laid on it. Lay on top of the insulation vapor barrier film. At the end, sheathe the walls with clapboard, OSB, siding, chipboard or some other material of your choice.

Thus, if you need a simple and inexpensive garage, give your choice in favor of a metal structure. Assuming proper construction and careful handling metal garage will last a very long time.

If you want to have a capital and most durable structure, make a garage out of concrete blocks, bricks and other similar materials. Both tasks are solved without any problems on their own, you just need to carefully follow the instructions and unconditionally follow the main recommendations.

Successful work!

Video - Building a garage with your own hands

A garage is a necessary purchase for every car owner. It allows you to park your car optimal conditions, provides protection against negative impacts of various kinds, allows maintenance and repair in comfortable and convenient conditions. Only by leaving the car in the garage, you can not worry about the fact that it can be stolen, damaged, opened and stolen valuables, etc. No one will argue with the fact that having a garage is convenient, practical and pleasant. But buy a garage in modern economic conditions Not all car owners can.

In such a situation, you can try to build a garage yourself. But not all materials and types of construction provide truly significant savings. Capital construction in any case will be expensive, since the materials themselves and the technologies used require significant investments. But among modern building materials and available technologies you can choose those that will make the construction inexpensive and practical garage possible. Many craftsmen have been using such buildings for more than a year. In this article, we will tell you how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, what materials to choose for this and what technology to use. Choose what suits you and build a modern and inexpensive garage for your car!

The widest range of the modern construction market allows you to choose optimal view materials for any type of construction. You can choose from traditional options, such as brick or wood, as well as relatively new proposals, such as corrugated board, sip panels, etc. We invite you to consider materials, the best way suitable for the construction of an inexpensive, aesthetic and practical garage.

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to garage building material is brick. Indeed, most often capital garages built from this material. Of course, the properties of this material are at their best: it is strong and beautiful, reliable and durable, and allows you to create high-quality worthy buildings. But allow yourself brick garage not everyone can, since its construction costs a decent amount. And the construction itself takes a lot of time. Therefore, if you want to build a garage quickly and without extra costs then pay attention to more available materials:

Wood. This is one of the most traditional materials for the construction of buildings for various purposes. Wood construction technologies have been honed and improved over the centuries, and today they have reached the highest level development. Among the excellent properties of this material are environmental friendliness, reliability, durability, wide opportunities for the embodiment of architectural ideas, etc. In rooms built of wood, reigns special atmosphere, saved pleasant microclimate, supported optimal humidity. Building from modern wooden materials is a pleasure! You can order at the manufacturer's factory a ready-made set of wooden elements according to your project with ready-made fasteners and connections. You just have to put the parts together to get a beautiful, reliable and high-quality garage. In some respects, wood even surpasses brick, and first of all, in terms of construction costs. The tree provides ample opportunities for the construction of cheap and high-quality buildings;
cinder blocks. This material has gained wide popularity relatively recently. The main advantage of cinder blocks is low cost and ease of use. Perhaps this material is not able to provide sufficient quality for the construction of a residential building, but its properties are optimal for a garage. Among strengths cinder blocks can be noted for a long service life, a high degree of reliability. And for a garage, these properties are the most important. Therefore, you can safely choose this material for building a garage;
Decking. Universal option who found widest application when deciding various tasks. Roofs are covered with it, fences and fences are built from it, and household buildings are erected, including garages. It is possible to build a garage from corrugated board on a finished base in a matter of days without outside help. The building is neat, tidy, reliable and practical.

These materials can be called the most suitable for independent budget construction of a garage. Next, we will talk about how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, a video tutorial will help you understand the basic principles of working with each of these materials.

Choosing wood as the main material for building a garage, you make a choice in favor of an aesthetic appearance, absolute safety for humans and the environment, affordable cost, ease of processing and use. Wood makes excellent garages, but when planning such a construction, you should also be aware of the special nuances that distinguish working with wood.

For the construction of a garage, two are optimally suited modern technologies wood construction. In the first case, an affordable rounded log is used, and in the second, frame technology is used. Buildings made of logs are different a high degree reliability. They are strong and beautiful. But the construction of frame technology- more affordable. In this situation, you need to correlate your preferences, goals and objectives with the characteristics and features of a particular technology. This will help you choose the best option that is right for you.

Features of building a wooden garage

Construction work always begins with a preparatory stage. It is very important to analyze your capabilities and requirements, correctly choose a place for construction, and think over a project for a future building. And you also need to decide whether your garage will stand separately or will be attached to the house, will there be viewing hole, cellar and other elements. And also immediately you need to decide on the type of gate and think through all other aspects to the smallest detail. This is necessary so that in the future the work is carried out according to a clear, well-thought-out plan, quickly and efficiently.

When you draw up a project and think over the sequence of work, it is necessary to prepare the selected site for construction work. It needs to be leveled and compacted. The evenness of the site affects the quality of the future structure.

On the prepared site, a strong and quality foundation for the garage. You will need to prepare trenches around the perimeter of the planned building, form the formwork, fill in and compact the pillow of gravel and sand.

The most important stage- reinforcement of the base. For this, metal rods are used, which are laid on top of sand and gravel pad. After that, the base can be poured with a solution. The foundation is gaining strength for about three weeks. After this period, you can proceed to perform other work. The first thing that needs to be built is the lower reinforcing belt from a 50x100 mm beam.

Keep in mind that untreated wood has no protection against moisture, fungus and pests. Therefore, before construction wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

To frame the frame, you will need a beam, which is convenient to make racks and gate leaves, as well as boards 50x100 mm, suitable for all other parts of the building. On the lower harness, the step should be no more than 120 cm.

Corner struts that will support the harness will additionally strengthen and strengthen the structure. As a result, the foundation of the building will turn out to be strong, stable, reliable. It is important from the very beginning to carry out all the work as accurately as possible, since errors on early stages will certainly make themselves known later.

In wood construction technology, the most costly and complex stages are the construction of the foundation and the creation of the frame. The frame requires more quality material, and more time and maximum accuracy. And you can even trim from regular board or wagons. It will not take much time and will not require any special skills from you. Finishing a wooden garage can be done using almost any material. Do not forget about the need for high-quality performance of hydro and vapor barrier. To do this, you can use polypropylene or polyethylene film.

There is nothing difficult in the construction of a wooden garage. You will need a little patience and basic knowledge in the field of construction.

Cinder block garages are quite common today. If you decide to build such a garage, then you need to know that cinder blocks are different:

Domain cinder block. Possesses good properties, has a long service life;
From the brick fight;
Shell rock.

Sometimes cinder blocks are made with the addition of polystyrene, perlite and other components that can improve operational properties this material.

For the construction of a garage, cinder blocks could be called an excellent material, if not for one of its drawbacks - moisture absorption. Due to the penetration of water into the material, it quickly collapses and loses its properties. Therefore, it is best to choose cinder blocks for construction on dry ground. In such conditions, buildings made of cinder blocks can last up to 50 years, retaining their properties. If on the territory of future construction there are The groundwater, then it is better to refuse the use of cinder blocks, since there is no processing or other reliable way prevent water intrusion.

Do not forget to also take into account the classification of cinder blocks by configuration. They are full-bodied and hollow. The first type is for building walls. The second can be used for building foundations. If you use the blocks for other purposes, then your building may turn out to be of poor quality and unreliable.

Features of construction from cinder blocks

Just as in the case of the construction of a wooden garage, cinder block construction begins with preparation: the area is cleaned, leveled, tamped, and a project is being developed and detailed plan works.

wooden building requires a poured foundation, while cinder blocks do not need such a solid foundation. For a cinder block garage, the best option would be. For its device, it is necessary to remove the upper layers of the earth and prepare a trench. Its depth should reach 50 cm, and its width - 45 cm. After that, a layer of sand and broken bricks is laid out at the bottom of the trench. After that, the foundation is poured with mortar.

There is another way to build a strip foundation. After preparing the trench, it is laid out with a layer of moistened sand. This layer makes the base stronger and more resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and other negative impacts. Then he performs the strengthening of the structure and its filling.

For a set of fortresses strip base takes about a month. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. But there is another way to do strip foundation. This is the simplest technology, which differs in that instead of sand, the trench is laid out with rubble stone and immediately after that it is poured with mortar, grades 150 m higher.

When the base is ready, it is necessary to put hydro and vapor barrier materials. The optimal choice for solving this problem is roofing material, an affordable and time-tested material.

After that, work is carried out in next order:

Wall construction;
floor device;
Roof device;
Gate installation.

It is necessary to lay cinder blocks according to the same principle as brick. But in this case, the work will be carried out much faster and easier. There are two types of masonry - the spoon method, in half a stone, and the poke method, in one stone. Use masonry in two and one and a half stones. You should focus on your own skills and capabilities, choosing one or another type of masonry. Do not forget that the features of the masonry are reflected in the characteristics finished building, on its strength, resistance to negative factors, durability. For example, a garage built in one stone, with low temperatures will freeze even if you heat it from the inside with several heaters. And the design, laid in one and a half stones, will turn out to be quite warm and comfortable.

Wall laying starts from the corners. After that, a string is stretched between them, and the masonry continues along its level.

Finishing work when building a garage from cinder blocks, the necessary communications and finishing the building from the inside are carried out.

Decking - practical universal material. Fences and various outbuildings. Garages made of corrugated board are strong and reliable, have a pleasant appearance and good performance. But, when planning the construction of garages from corrugated board, it is important to choose the right material. Do you want to build an inexpensive but reliable garage? Then choose corrugated board, grade C or PS.

In order to make the right choice, you need to understand the labeling of the material. It is carried out by means of letters and digital designation. The material marked with the letter "C" is intended for walls. The number marked on the material indicates its rigidity. The larger the number, the higher the rigidity of the sheet. For the construction of a garage, we recommend that you stop at the material marked "C-20".

Some sellers may recommend that you replace C-20 with C-10 or C-8. We do not recommend making such a choice, because a garage made of this material, although it will cost less, will turn out to be short-lived and unreliable. In winter, thin sheets will quickly freeze, and it will be quite difficult to warm them up. And also this material does not cope well with wind loads. These are all unsuitable properties for good garage. Therefore, for the construction you need to take only twenty. As for the sheet thickness, optimal choice- 0.5 mm.

Features of building a garage from corrugated board

To build such a garage, you need to purchase:

Concrete for the base and reinforcement for its reinforcement;
Frame details: timber, metal rods, corner;
Gate elements;
Fasteners.

As for the tool, for the construction of corrugated board you will need:

Welding machine;
Screwdriver;
Scissors for metal;
Bulgarian;
Electric jigsaw.

The first stage of work on the construction of a garage from corrugated board is the foundation. For such a building best solution will do monolithic base. To do this, the upper layers of the earth are removed. Moistened sand is poured into the resulting pit. For frame racks, it is necessary to provide special wells, which will also play the role of foundation racks. Wells must be driven into the ground to a depth of half a meter.

Thanks to these elements, the foundation will turn out to be stronger and more durable. It will cope well with ground movements.

After that, work is carried out standard scheme. A formwork is installed along the perimeter of the pit, reinforcing rods are attached to it, interconnected by wire. After that, frame racks are installed in the prepared wells.

Before this, the lower parts of the racks are treated with bitumen to prevent moisture penetration and reduce other harmful effects.

During the installation of racks, you must carefully monitor their level. They must be strictly vertical. This needs to be checked regularly. building level. After installing the racks, the base is poured with M300 concrete. For the construction of a garage from corrugated board, this choice will be optimal.

It is recommended to allow the foundation to gain strength within three weeks. Although some masters believe that the transition to further work You can already a couple of days after pouring the base. But such a rush can lead to cracking of the foundation, which will completely disable it. So it’s better not to rush and wait for the allotted time so as not to negate all efforts.

After the foundation has gained strength, you can mount metal carcass. First you need to prepare pipes according to the dimensions corresponding to the project. You can cut them with a grinder, a jigsaw, connect them with welding. If you have previously had experience with welding, then you will need less than three days. If you are just learning this equipment, you can assemble the frame in a week. Be sure to check the dimensions of the material with the project to avoid annoying mistakes.

Horizontal elements are welded to the installed racks. Welding is carried out at three points. If you plan to make a wooden frame, then special fasteners must be welded to the racks. Between themselves, the bars are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Sheets of corrugated board are also attached to self-tapping screws with a special rubber gasket. You can cut the material with a jigsaw. For this stage of work, it is advisable to enlist the help of two or three people. It is much easier for a team to perform sheathing with corrugated board.

After assembling the frame, you need to consider installing the gate. This part of the construction is very important, since any inaccuracy can lead to the fact that the garage doors simply will not open. You can weld the gate frame from metal corners, and use sheets of corrugated board as sheathing.

The best option roofs for an inexpensive garage - shed. The material for the frame will be the crossbars made of wood or metal, and the lining is suitable for the crate. When choosing materials for your roof, be sure to consider the climate in your area. For southern places, you can use a light crate. For colder areas, you need to pay more attention to the creation of the roof, because it must be designed for strong wind, precipitation, snow, etc.

Now you have an idea of how to quickly and inexpensively build a garage. Choose the option that suits you and get started! We wish you good luck!

A garage is a necessary purchase for every car owner. It allows you to leave the car in the parking lot in optimal conditions, provides protection from negative influences of various kinds, allows you to carry out maintenance and repairs in comfortable and convenient conditions. Only by leaving the car in the garage, you can not worry about the fact that it can be stolen, damaged, opened and stolen valuables, etc. No one will argue with the fact that having a garage is convenient, practical and pleasant. But not all car owners can buy a garage in modern economic conditions.

In such a situation, you can try to build a garage yourself. But not all materials and types of construction provide truly significant savings. Capital construction in any case will be expensive, since the materials themselves and the technologies used require significant investments. But among modern building materials and available technologies, you can choose those that will make the construction of an inexpensive and practical garage possible. Many craftsmen have been using such buildings for more than a year. In this article, we will tell you how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, what materials to choose for this and what technology to use. Choose what suits you and build a modern and inexpensive garage for your car!

The widest range of the modern construction market allows you to choose the best type of materials for any type of construction. You can choose from traditional options, such as brick or wood, or relatively new options, such as corrugated board, sip panels, etc. We invite you to consider the materials that are best suited for building an inexpensive, aesthetic and practical garage.

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to garage building material is brick. Indeed, most often capital garages are built from this material. Of course, the properties of this material are at their best: it is strong and beautiful, reliable and durable, and allows you to create high-quality worthy buildings. But not everyone can afford a brick garage, since its construction costs a decent amount. And the construction itself takes a lot of time. Therefore, if you want to build a garage quickly and at no extra cost, then pay attention to more affordable materials:

Wood. This is one of the most traditional materials for the construction of buildings for various purposes. Wood construction technologies have been perfected and improved over the centuries, and today they have reached the highest level of development. Among the excellent properties of this material are environmental friendliness, reliability, durability, ample opportunities for implementing architectural ideas, etc. A special atmosphere reigns in rooms built of wood, a pleasant microclimate is maintained, and optimal humidity is maintained. Building from modern wooden materials is a pleasure! You can order at the manufacturer's factory a ready-made set of wooden elements according to your project with ready-made fasteners and connections. You just have to put the parts together to get a beautiful, reliable and high-quality garage. In some respects, wood even surpasses brick, and first of all, in terms of construction costs. The tree provides ample opportunities for the construction of cheap and high-quality buildings;
cinder blocks. This material has gained wide popularity relatively recently. The main advantage of cinder blocks is low cost and ease of use. Perhaps this material is not able to provide sufficient quality for the construction of a residential building, but its properties are optimal for a garage. Among the strengths of cinder blocks can be noted a long service life, a high degree of reliability. And for a garage, these properties are the most important. Therefore, you can safely choose this material for building a garage;
Decking. A universal option that has found the widest application in solving various problems. Roofs are covered with it, fences and fences are built from it, and household buildings are erected, including garages. You can build a garage from corrugated board on a finished base in a matter of days without outside help. The building is neat, tidy, reliable and practical.

For the construction of a garage, two modern wood construction technologies are optimally suited. In the first case, an affordable rounded log is used, and in the second, frame technology is used. Buildings made of round logs are distinguished by a high degree of reliability. They are strong and beautiful. But the construction of frame technology is more affordable. In this situation, you need to correlate your preferences, goals and objectives with the characteristics and features of a particular technology. This will help you choose the best option that is right for you.

Features of building a wooden garage

Construction work always begins with a preparatory stage. It is very important to analyze your capabilities and requirements, correctly choose a place for construction, and think over a project for a future building. And it is also necessary to decide whether your garage will stand separately or be attached to the house, there will be an inspection hole, a cellar and other elements in it. And also immediately you need to decide on the type of gate and think through all other aspects to the smallest detail. This is necessary so that in the future the work is carried out according to a clear, well-thought-out plan, quickly and efficiently.

On the prepared site, a solid and high-quality foundation for the garage is created. You will need to prepare trenches around the perimeter of the planned building, form the formwork, fill in and compact the pillow of gravel and sand.

The most important step is to strengthen the base. For this, metal rods are used, which are laid on top of the sand and gravel cushion. After that, the base can be poured with a solution. The foundation is gaining strength for about three weeks. After this period, you can proceed to perform other work. The first thing that needs to be built is the lower reinforcing belt from a 50x100 mm beam.

Keep in mind that untreated wood has no protection against moisture, fungus and pests. Therefore, before construction, all wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

Corner struts that will support the harness will additionally strengthen and strengthen the structure. As a result, the foundation of the building will turn out to be strong, stable, reliable. It is important to do all the work as accurately as possible from the very beginning, since mistakes in the initial stages will certainly make themselves felt later.

In wood construction technology, the most costly and complex stages are the construction of the foundation and the creation of the frame. The frame requires both better material, and more time and maximum accuracy. And you can even perform sheathing from an ordinary board or lining. It will not take much time and will not require any special skills from you. Finishing a wooden garage can be done using almost any material. Do not forget about the need for high-quality performance of hydro and vapor barrier. To do this, you can use polypropylene or polyethylene film.

There is nothing difficult in the construction of a wooden garage. You will need a little patience and basic knowledge in the field of construction.

Cinder block garages are quite common today. If you decide to build such a garage, then you need to know that cinder blocks are different:

Domain cinder block. It has good properties, has a long service life;
From the brick fight;
Shell rock.

Sometimes cinder blocks are made with the addition of polystyrene, perlite and other components that can improve the performance properties of this material.

For the construction of a garage, cinder blocks could be called an excellent material, if not for one of its drawbacks - moisture absorption. Due to the penetration of water into the material, it quickly collapses and loses its properties. Therefore, it is best to choose cinder blocks for construction on dry ground. In such conditions, buildings made of cinder blocks can last up to 50 years, retaining their properties. If groundwater is found on the territory of future construction, then it is better to refuse to use cinder blocks, since there is no treatment or other reliable way to prevent water penetration.

Features of construction from cinder blocks

Just as in the case of the construction of a wooden garage, cinder block construction begins with preparation: the area is cleaned, leveled, compacted, and a project and a detailed work plan are developed.

A wooden building requires a flood foundation, while cinder blocks do not need such a solid foundation. For a cinder block garage, the best option would be. For its device, it is necessary to remove the upper layers of the earth and prepare a trench. Its depth should reach 50 cm, and its width - 45 cm. After that, a layer of sand and broken bricks is laid out at the bottom of the trench. After that, the foundation is poured with mortar.

There is another way to build a strip foundation. After preparing the trench, it is laid out with a layer of moistened sand. This layer makes the base stronger and more resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and other negative influences. Then he performs the strengthening of the structure and its filling.

It takes about a month for the tape base to gain strength. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. But there is another way to make a strip foundation. This is the simplest technology, which differs in that instead of sand, the trench is laid out with rubble stone and immediately after that it is poured with mortar, grades 150 m higher.

When the base is ready, it is necessary to put hydro and vapor barrier materials on it. The optimal choice for solving this problem is roofing material, an affordable and time-tested material.

After that, the work is carried out in the following order:

Wall construction;
floor device;
Roof device;
Gate installation.

It is necessary to lay cinder blocks according to the same principle as brick. But in this case, the work will be carried out much faster and easier. There are two types of masonry - the spoon method, in half a stone, and the poke method, in one stone. Use masonry in two and one and a half stones. You should focus on your own skills and capabilities, choosing one or another type of masonry. Do not forget that the features of the masonry are reflected in the characteristics of the finished structure, its strength, resistance to negative factors, and durability. For example, a garage built of one stone will freeze at low temperatures, even if it is heated from the inside with several heaters. And the design, laid in one and a half stones, will turn out to be quite warm and comfortable.

Wall laying starts from the corners. After that, a string is stretched between them, and the masonry continues along its level.

The finishing work in the construction of a cinder block garage is to carry out the necessary communications and finish the building from the inside.

Decking is a practical versatile material. Fences and various outbuildings are often erected from it. Garages from a professional flooring turn out strong and reliable, have pleasant appearance and good characteristics. But, when planning the construction of garages from corrugated board, it is important to choose the right material. Do you want to build an inexpensive but reliable garage? Then choose corrugated board, grade C or PS.

In order to make the right choice, you need to understand the labeling of the material. It is carried out by means of letter and number designation. The material marked with the letter "C" is intended for walls. The number marked on the material indicates its rigidity. The larger the number, the higher the rigidity of the sheet. For the construction of a garage, we recommend that you stop at the material marked "C-20".

Some sellers may recommend that you replace C-20 with C-10 or C-8. We do not recommend making such a choice, because a garage made of this material, although it will cost less, will turn out to be short-lived and unreliable. In winter, thin sheets will quickly freeze, and it will be quite difficult to warm them up. And also this material does not cope well with wind loads. These are all unsuitable properties for a good garage. Therefore, for the construction you need to take only twenty. As for the thickness of the sheet, the optimal choice is 0.5 mm.

Features of building a garage from corrugated board

To build such a garage, you need to purchase:

Concrete for the base and reinforcement for its reinforcement;
Frame details: timber, metal rods, corner;
Gate elements;
Fasteners.

As for the tool, for the construction of corrugated board you will need:

Welding machine;
Screwdriver;
Scissors for metal;
Bulgarian;
Electric jigsaw.

The first stage of work on the construction of a garage from corrugated board is the foundation. For such a building, the best solution would be to make a monolithic base. To do this, the upper layers of the earth are removed. Moistened sand is poured into the resulting pit. For frame racks, it is necessary to provide special wells, which will also play the role of foundation racks. Wells must be driven into the ground to a depth of half a meter.

Thanks to these elements, the foundation will turn out to be stronger and more durable. It will cope well with ground movements.

After that, work is carried out according to the standard scheme. A formwork is installed along the perimeter of the pit, reinforcing rods are attached to it, interconnected by wire. After that, frame racks are installed in the prepared wells.

Before this, the lower parts of the racks are treated with bitumen to prevent moisture penetration and reduce other harmful effects.

During the installation of racks, you must carefully monitor their level. They must be strictly vertical. This should be regularly checked by the building level. After installing the racks, the base is poured with M300 concrete. For the construction of a garage from corrugated board, this choice will be optimal.

It is recommended to allow the foundation to gain strength within three weeks. Although some masters believe that it is possible to proceed to further work in a couple of days after pouring the base. But such a rush can lead to cracking of the foundation, which will completely disable it. So it’s better not to rush and wait for the allotted time so as not to negate all efforts.

After the foundation has gained strength, you can mount the metal frame. First you need to prepare pipes according to the dimensions corresponding to the project. You can cut them with a grinder, a jigsaw, connect them with welding. If you have previously had experience with welding, then you will need less than three days to mount the frame. If you are just learning this equipment, you can assemble the frame in a week. Be sure to check the dimensions of the material with the project to avoid annoying mistakes.

The best option for a roof for an inexpensive garage is a shed. The material for the frame will be the crossbars made of wood or metal, and the lining is suitable for the crate. When choosing materials for your roof, be sure to consider the climate in your area. For southern places, you can use a light crate. For colder areas, you need to pay more attention to the creation of the roof, because it must be designed for strong winds, precipitation, snow, etc.

Now you have an idea of how to quickly and inexpensively build a garage. Choose the option that suits you and get started! We wish you good luck!