Do-it-yourself garage doors. Instructions for assembling do-it-yourself lifting garage doors. Mounting the door frame and rails

In the article, we will consider how to make garage lifting gate with your own hands, the main advantage of such gates is that when the garage opens, the sash moves to the ceiling in the garage, and this is much more convenient than in the case of swing gates.

So, you have decided to equip a lifting gate in your garage, and do it on your own. The most simple design lifting gate - this is the one that was installed on the pencil case-garages of the "shell" type. However, these gates have a technological gap from the door leaf to the opening. Naturally, this is unacceptable, since in our conditions the garage must be insulated, and the presence of even a small gap is completely inappropriate.

It is required that the fit of the closed gate to the opening be as tight as possible, in addition, a gate should be provided in the gate in order to winter period do not draw cold air into the garage building during the full opening of the gate.

Download garage door drawing

For the manufacture of a garage door frame, you can use aluminum profile, and for arranging the frame for the gate, you can use wooden bars. FROM outside a profiled sheet or any other light finishing material is attached to the gate frame with self-tapping screws.

After performing these steps, we get a gate in which the gate opens to the side of the street. The gate must open in such a way that when the gate is raised, it does not open by itself (this is fraught with injuries).

The size of the gate is larger than the length of the opening (by about 10 cm). This is done in order to ensure that there is no gap between the gate and the wall of the building (5 cm each from the inside).

The lower part of the canvas from the sides needs to be equipped with wheels, I used wheels from ordinary roller skates. And so that they can easily move along the wall of the garage, I installed vertical guides: I bought in hardware store UD profile for the installation of drywall (metal thickness 0.6 mm), and used as guides. From the beginning I thought it would bend, but practice has shown that there is not a very large load on the sidewalls of the profile and it can withstand it quite well.

The doors are suspended by chains (later replaced with metal strips 25x4mm) on the front wall of the garage building in such a way that the center of gravity of the leaf is lower than their fastening, and the location of the upper part is close to the opening.

Gates that do not open with wings, but slowly disappear from our eyes, “leaving” along the walls of the garage, are convenient, because they do not interfere and are not bulky, do not take up space. The owner of such a device does not need to think about where it will be placed when it is opened, when a garage is being built, there is no “difficulties in winter due to snow” option. When opening such an entrance, only the lower part of the gate door near the garage ceiling is visible. Lifting gates are very safe, because they are, in fact, a single piece of wood or metal and are very difficult to crack. If galvanized, they will also be very resistant to corrosion. The door will reliably protect against thieves, keep heat inside the building and will become very convenient and easy to use, but buying it is very expensive. Much cheaper and more fun to do do-it-yourself garage door.

Which model to choose?

A model with sections is a canvas, which is made up of blocks of wood, plastic, or steel, about 1.5 m in size. During the lifting of this door, the blocks are "pulled" up and then returned back in the same way. Inside wooden canvas will be filled with polyurethane foam, which will not let the cold into the garage in winter. The panels are connected with articulated hinges, the moving parts are made of steel or plastic (steel is better, they will last longer), and the guide skids are resistant to destruction and rust due to their composition.
Unfortunately, such a door is almost impossible to make on your own, and cracking it is quite simple. You can buy a ready-made prefabricated kit and put the door in order to get its main plus - simplicity and ease for the owner.

Lift-and-turn doors - sashes “drive” under the roof during movement using the action of hinges and levers. Such a door is very reliable and it is very difficult for an attacker to crack it in order to rob a garage. They are also quiet during the ascent, because they do not use "driving" elements: guides and rollers, while using them, it is quite difficult to pinch your finger. This is an expensive choice, about 60 thousand rubles. for the object and 15 thousand - for installation.

lifting and turning

This type of door includes a frame, a lifting sash and a mechanism that opens the door. steel or wooden frame mounted in the opening, profiles are necessarily placed in the box directly for the canvas. It is made from wooden planks, sandwich panels, it should be covered with metal. A door made from a single piece of wood is a very expensive pleasure, the choice is simpler - boards impregnated chemical composition, which will shelter from the weather and covered with metal, painted in any color. You can glue the tree with pieces of pressed foam or other insulating material.

Before you start directly making the gate, you need to study available ways rise.

Method when using hinges and levers. A simple design promises reliability, but you need to mount the guide profiles very well and smoothly adjust the spring tension. Profiles should be placed parallel and even.
Counterweight method. The cable is fastened down at the corners of the frame, passed through the block, led to the winch pulley, and at its end there is a counterweight. Its mass will be commensurate with the weight of the gate. The option means that the frame and frame will be subject to considerable load, it is advised to choose such a mechanism exclusively for huge gates. Next step: designing the gate. We measure the opening and draw a sketch (we search the Internet for drawings).

The box is assembled from wooden bars, their ends are connected with steel plates or corners, and the bottom deepens 2 cm deep into the floor, then we fix it in the opening with steel pins.

This type of door includes a frame, a lifting sash and a mechanism that opens the door.

How to make a design

The frame is made like this: they take a thick corner, its parameters are in direct proportion to the sheet of the shield, at 25 they take the 75th, at 50 the 100th corner. Next, we measure the garage and prepare the opening for attaching the frame, you need to make sure that its surfaces are smooth and even, if this is not the case, we take the grinder in our hands and work. Next, we are looking for workspace for the welding process. We will have 2 channels on the site for welding, their parameters less frame by 20 cm. Cut off the corners along the length from both ends, make sure that they fit snugly. We weld them together, make notches and use the four (five) of the electrode, create a frame, but do not weld very tightly. We apply it to the opening and control the density, if it is not there, then we adjust what happened and weld it again, then we clean the seams. We do the same with the second part of the frame, then the same - on the second wall, the frame should be made double - internal and external, install it.

A support for the channel bracket is made from the corner, in one shelf we make a hole to fix it to the racks, in the other - 3 holes to fix the spring bracket. We fix the bracket by drilling 3 holes in one of the shelves. Next, we make an adjusting plate from an iron strip, we combine the spring and the bracket with it. We bend the last coils of the spring with hooks, attaching a voltage regulator from the bar to the bottom. We create a hinged corner for the lower part from the corner, drill a hole of 8.5 mm and weld it to the frame, retreating from the lower edge to the central part of the hole. Thus, we make preparations for the manufacture of a lever for lifting on a 12 cm hinge. Further, we weld a plate for the voltage regulator to its end.

Garage Doors

It is advised to shed a trench with concrete along the length of the stroke between the side posts, press the channel parallel to the ground, when it hardens, we weld both frames.

Canvas installation

We measure the diagonal, taking into account the dimensions, bait it by welding, all kinds of gaps are excluded, we clean the seams and put the canvas. We attach the brackets and guides, their horizontal must be made perfect, then: we insulate the canvas, fasten a metal sheet, we clean the seams, degrease. We adjust the springs, fix the internal fittings. The whole celebration of work and design will take two or three days.

Overhead sectional doors

The option is complicated, but they are airtight and better protect the room. They can be electric or manual. The first option is convenient, just press a button or remote control - you're done. But the manual drive breaks less often, and it’s easier to make a shield for it. Required Parts impossible to make at home. Parts cannot be bought on the market, it is better to buy a factory kit.

The garage doorway should be measured and estimated whether a standard canvas will fit, also check that the side parts and the top from the bottom of the opening are in the same plane. To the height doorway add 50 cm (if the gate with a drive is 100 cm), this is the length of the garage necessary for the gate to lie on its ceiling.

The option is complicated, but they are airtight and better protect the room

Sectional doors consist of a leaf, locks, movement mechanism, spring balancing mechanism and guide modules. Tires are attached along the edges of the opening, which run under the ceiling, and the gate moves along them. It is better to buy polymer sections, they practically do not corrode, do not create noise, withstanding temperatures of -50 - +60.

Installation scheme

Create markings to secure the frame and constituent elements. Assemble a frame structure (not much different from a similar algorithm for lifting swing gate). Everything is standard: we put the frame, fasten the rails to the ceiling with bolts, but there is no need to drill holes and make other structures to keep it on the weight. We collect the canvas, starting from the bottom, we equip the panel elements with rollers. We protect the structure with casings. We check - if everything is done correctly, the canvas will not move by itself, hanging at the level at which it was installed.

It is worth saying in conclusion - homemade sectional doors should be safe. The bet is your own car, or even your life. You should be extremely careful about the installation rules, adhere to safety precautions and pay a small amount to a specialist who will check the quality of the door installation after the owner's efforts.

Do-it-yourself lifting gates

Communities › DIY › Blog › Lifting garage doors.

Unfortunately, I cannot buy sectional doors, so it was decided to manufacture the doors myself.
I decided to do it as simply as possible, and from what is at hand and in any household. shop, eventually came to this design.

I liked this option because it is easy to manufacture, the upper guides are unnecessary and the fact that the gate has a flight outside the garage, it is convenient in the summer when it rains or the sun from the side of the gate, covered a little and there are no problems.
Well main factor, this is given type the mechanism eats up less internal space when closing and opening, since if you put the car back to the gate, then a simple design would touch it. And I don’t want to move a car back and forth to open and close the gate

Well, actually about the design.
The dimensions of the gate opening I have: width 298 cm, height 230 cm.

I used in the manufacture of the gate:
Profile pipe 40 x 20 x 600 cm = 4 pcs.
Corner 35 x 35 x 600 cm = 4 pcs.
Corner 25 x 25 x 600 cm = 1 pc.
Polyurethane wheels = 2 pcs.
Profiled C8 120 x 200 = 6 sheets.
Unfortunately, I could not find 3 meter ones, they are not available, and there is a very small volume for ordering.
Cable 3 mm = 5 meters.
Cable thimble 3 mm = 4 pcs.
Rope holder = 4 pcs.
Rope block 30 mm = 6 pcs. (Temporary solution, will be replaced by bearings).
Bolts, nuts = I had.

I started with calculations of the distance of the gate and the fastening of the thrust.
On paper, I drew everything to scale and checked how the gate would open.
I decided to make the distance from the bottom of the gate to the wheel 80 cm, that is, the overhang of the gate is 80 cm, but it turned out to be 81 cm.
At this distance, the collar did not touch the car when opened.

But with the distance of fastening the thrust had to act by selection.
I took a rail according to the height of the collar, marked on it the place of fastening of the wheel 81 cm, then screwed in the screw where the upper fastening of the rod was planned, tied the rope, selected the required distance on the rail with the other end, I got 85 cm.
The principle of selection is as in the photo below.

For top mount traction, one corner of the support post above the height of the gate opening was overcooked to the other side (with the corner outward, see photo).
I drilled a hole for the M12 bolt, welded a shock absorber bushing from the Volga or Zhiguli to the rod, I don’t remember exactly, it’s not a problem to find it in spare parts (see photo below).

To date, a wide variety of garage doors have been developed and successfully implemented in practice. Among all existing options Special convenience and ergonomics are typical for traditional lifting gates, effectively leaving under the ceiling of the garage during the opening. At the same time, assemble and install lifting Garage Doors you can on your own.

Do-it-yourself garage doors

Types of lifting gates

There are 2 main types of overhead garage doors.

Doors of lifting sectional type

Gates of lifting sectional type

The leaf of such gates consists of a number of individual panels, each of which is about 50 cm high. Steel, wood and plastic can be used to make panels.

Hinges are used to connect the panels. Rollers, couplings and other moving elements are made of steel or plastic, stainless materials are used for the manufacture of guides.

The inner part of the canvas is necessarily insulated (mainly polyurethane foam), which allows you to save additional heat inside the garage.

Lift Types of Sectional Garage Doors

Among the main advantages of overhead sectional doors, the following points should be noted:

safety of use;
simplicity and maximum ease of use;
good strength properties.

The main disadvantage of this subspecies of the gate is the almost complete absence of the possibility of breaking and illegal entry. In addition, you will not be able to make such a gate yourself - it is extremely difficult.

The only one affordable option- buy a factory kit and mount the gate yourself according to the instructions.

Up-and-over doors

A similar design can be assembled and installed independently. When this gate is opened, the whole sash rises at once. The hinge-lever type system is responsible for the movement of the moving part. The gates are characterized by excellent strength characteristics (the final indicator depends on the properties of the material of manufacture) and provide reliable protection of the garage from intruders.

Gates of up-and-over type

The structure can be assembled without the use of guides and rollers. Thanks to this, the canvas will move silently.

To assemble such a design, narrow technical knowledge is not needed. Big financial investments this event is also not required.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like all existing mechanisms, lifting garage doors have a number of strengths and some disadvantages.

Advantages

The main advantage of the systems under consideration is increased burglar resistance. The only way to get inside the garage is to cut through the canvas. It is almost impossible to file a frame and get inside without attracting attention.

Hörmann garage doors

The second important advantage of the design is a long service life. However, in order for the gate to serve for a really long time, high quality galvanized metal should be used to make the leaf.

Hörmann garage doors

The gate does not take up space in front of the garage, which makes entry and exit as convenient as possible.

Flaws

Among the main disadvantages of lifting gates, the following should be noted:

large weight of the structure. Relative disadvantage - others existing structures weigh no less. But in order for the operation of the lifting gate to be safe, it is necessary to pay Special attention quality and reliability of the frame;
slightly increased consumption of raw materials;
some inconvenience when checking into the garage. For example, you will need to constantly get out of the car, before reaching the garage about 1.5-2 m - without such a margin, the gate simply will not open.
in the open position, the gate takes about 20-30 cm of the height of the opening;
in case of significant damage to the canvas, it will have to be completely dismantled.

However, despite all their small flaws, such gates are an incredibly convenient and ergonomic solution.

Design features

Do-it-yourself garage doors

Traditional overhead gates are made up of many elements. Check out the features of each.

The frame acts as the basis for the entire structure. The frame should be as rigid as possible and securely fixed in the garage wall.

The side profile is a guide element along which the main part of the structure moves.

Guides - without them, as already noted, you can do without. But if possible, it is better not to exclude them from the composition of the structure.

Homemade lifting gates

Canvas. Manufactured as a one piece unit. Usually made from corrugated board. Sometimes wood is also used to make canvases, but it is better to refuse such a decision - the material is heavy and relatively short-lived.

Insulation. Fitted between sheets of fabric. It is most convenient to use polyurethane foam.

Rollers, springs and levers. These elements are responsible for the movement of the gate leaf. The sash rises along the guide element, takes a horizontal position closer to the ceiling and, finally, is fixed parallel to the ceiling surface.

Compensating springs. Provides easier lifting of the canvas.

Electric or mechanical drive. Electronics is more convenient - to control the gate, just press the button on the portable remote control. Mechanics are more reliable in most cases. If you decide to use an electric drive, remember important rule- the gate shield should have a somewhat lightweight design.

If desired, the finished canvas can be decorated with a variety of decorative elements. All of them are available for sale in specialized stores.

It is important to remember: any decorative element, especially if it is forging, contributes to an increase in the weight of the structure. Know the measure.

What to buy?

You can do it yourself with the manufacture of most elements of the gate. However, there are some things that are better to buy already in ready-made and don't waste time. Give preference to devices made of metals good quality. In general, you will need the following:

restrictive bar. Located at the bottom of the system;
edge profile. Protects against moisture and prevents corrosion by preventing rain and melt water from entering the garage. Instead of this element, you can use high-quality and reliable sealing material;
decorative overlays. With their help, you close the gaps between the frame. Even if you follow the instructions and do everything as accurately as possible with regular level checks, you still won’t be able to align and adjust everything to the millimeter;
thermal insulation materials;
decorative elements of your choice.

Do-it-yourself lifting garage doors

DIY gate

Do-it-yourself manufacturing and installation of the gate will allow you to save a significant amount of money on the purchase of a ready-made system and the services of third-party installers.

Video - Installation of sectional doors

Up-and-over garage doors

First step. Select the appropriate type of gate opener.

The most popular are hinged-lever mechanisms. This design is durable and extremely simple. However, its installation requires increased precision from the installer at the stage of placing the guides and setting the level of spring tension. The rails must be installed exclusively vertically and parallel.

The second option is a mechanism made using counterweights. The cable is attached to the corners of the support frame in its lower part, passes along the block in the direction of the pulley, and already at its (cable) end there is some kind of counterweight. The heavier and more canvas, the heavier the counterweight used should be. It is recommended to give preference to this mechanism only in case of installation of massive and very heavy lifting gates.

Video - Lifting gates inside view

Second step. Design a gate. Pre-measure the existing opening and prepare a sketch (or select ready-made version from open sources).

Third step. Prepare the tools for assembling the gate. You will need the following:

wooden blocks high strength;
good quality metal pins;
corners;
brackets;
hard springs;
metal bars;
decorative elements.

Fourth step. Assemble a box of future gates from a cross and a pair vertical bars. To connect the bars, use squares, plates are also suitable.

Fifth step. Push the bottom of the box into concrete screed garage floor by about 20 mm and fix the product in the opening with metal pins.

Sixth step. Assemble the frame and sheathe it with the selected material.

Installation of garage doors

Seventh step. Make a base. As source material use the corner. Make a hole in the shelf with a drill for fixing to the racks. In the second shelf, prepare already 3 holes for installing the bracket. To make a spring support, use a channel bracket.

Eighth step. Prepare a plate from a strip of steel. Connect the bracket and a suitable spring with a steel plate. Bend the extreme turns of the fixed spring like hooks. Connect the tension controller made of a metal bar from below.

Installation of garage doors

Ninth step. Make a lower hinged corner. You need to drill a hole of about 8.5 mm in diameter in the corner and weld the product to the support frame of the structure, stepping back from the bottom edge to the center of the prepared hole. The gap will allow you to place the lift arm in the right place on the hinge.

Tenth step. Attach the plate to the end of the lift arm. For secure fixation elements, use welding.

Eleventh step. Make rails for the movement of the gate leaf. Use a couple of corners as a starting material. Make them up and weld along one edge. Distance between inner vertices steel corners should be 50 mm.

Twelfth step. Attach the finished rail to the previously prepared plate. For fastening, use welding. At the same time, leave an 8 cm indent between the axis of the guide part and the edge of the transverse product below. Attach a piece of channel to the second end of the rail by welding, while stepping back about 15 cm. Then screw the channel to the ceiling beam with a bolt.

Video - Guides for lifting garage doors, part 1

Video - Guides for lifting garage doors, part 2

Thirteenth step. Mount several translucent inserts into the canvas. This is an optional item. Use translucent inserts when you need to improve natural lighting inside the garage.

Video - Lifting gate frame, part 3

Video - Wheels for lifting gates, part 4

Fourteenth step. Stick on the rubber seal. It also does not hurt to stick compensating pads. Together, these elements will increase the stability of homemade lifting gates.

Fifteenth step. Fix the canvas in the box.

Thus, in self assembly lifting garage doors there are no super-difficult tasks, but the performance of this work must be approached with maximum responsibility and knowledge of the matter. Follow the instructions, do everything as accurately as possible, and the gate of your garage will become its reliable and durable protection.

Video - DIY lifting garage doors

Do-it-yourself lifting gates to the garage: how to do it better

Lifting gates to the garage are a convenient, reliable, practical design for protecting the premises from the intrusion of unauthorized persons. When opened, they occupy a horizontal position, moving forward a little, form above the entrance small sizes visor.

How to make a garage lifting gate with your own hands, their advantages and disadvantages will be discussed in the proposed article.

Types of lifting gates, their advantages and disadvantages

There are two types of rising garage doors:

Devices in which the canvas has several sections about half a meter high. When opened, such a canvas, consisting of panels, is “pulled” inside the garage under the ceiling, and then falls back vertically down. The material for the manufacture of elements can be:

wood;
plastic;
metal.

The space inside the door leaf is filled with a heater - polyurethane, which provides effective thermal insulation of the structure.

Gate panels, in this case, are connected on articulated hinges. In such products, rollers, couplings and other moving elements are made of metal or plastic, materials that are resistant to corrosion are used for guide skids.

The advantages of this design:

simple in operation;
sufficient reliability.

low resistance to breaking;
It is unrealistic to make such a device on your own completely.

To reduce the cost, you can:

leave the manual drive, but the rejection of mechanical device, impairs ease of use;
reduce the size of the door opening - adjust their width and height to the minimum number of panels.

Tip: If you wish, install a structure in the garage this type with your own hands, you should purchase a set of elements already prepared for assembly, and install them yourself.

Swinging garage doors. In this case, the one-piece sash rises to the ceiling when opened. The movement of the element is carried out due to the action of the hinge-lever mechanism. A diagram of such a device is shown in the photo.

The advantages of this design are:

high strength of the product;
the device perfectly protects the garage from the penetration of strangers;
noiseless operation of the gate when the leaf moves - there are no rollers and guides that could create noise;
Do-it-yourself swing-up garage doors are quite realistic to make. To do this, you can not have special technical knowledge, while their price is much lower, the costs will be associated only with the acquisition of material.

The disadvantages of the design include:

their installation is possible only in rectangular openings;
the height of the opening in the open state is reduced by about 20 centimeters;
the whole web of the device does not allow repairing individual sections, which, if damaged, requires complete replacement the whole element;
the gates have a spring mechanism designed for a certain mass of the product, therefore, if it is necessary to perform thermal insulation, the mass of the insulation should be taken into account: if it greatly increases total weight insulated gates, it will be necessary to install counterweights;
there may be gaps between the frame and the canvas, they can be eliminated rubber seal, but such gates should be installed only in unheated garages.

How do overhead doors work

Overhead garage doors consist of:

frames. This is the basis of the design, it is arranged in the opening of the garage or directly behind it and serves as the leading part of the product when moving the gate. The frame is usually made from rectangular tubes.
Roller and lifting arm systems serving to open the gate. With their help, the sash of the structure moves along the guides, and then is fixed under the ceiling of the garage.
canvases. Its lower part rises and forms a visor above the garage opening. For garage insulation door leaf glued with pressed foam, insulated with expanded polystyrene or other thermal insulation materials. For beauty, they can be sheathed with plastic or wood panels.
guides, which serve to rotate the frame around its axis. At the same time, it moves from a vertical position to a horizontal one and vice versa.
compensation springs, which in closed position devices are stretched, and in the open they remain free.

Hinged or simple, is the most reliable and most popular device that provides a simple movement of the shield and prevents it from blocking.

Tip: Be sure to carefully adjust the spring tension and ensure high precision mounting guides. In this case, to prevent jamming of the shield, it is necessary to set the guides strictly vertically and be sure both are parallel to each other.

counterweight mechanism. In this design, the cable is attached at the bottom to the corners of the frame, goes through the block to the winch pulley, and a counterweight is placed at the end. With an increase in the weight of the gate shield, the mass of the counterweight increases. In this case, the gate frame and frame are heavily loaded, and the mechanism is used for installation in massive gates.

How to make your own overhead garage door

Before you start making lifting garage doors with your own hands, you need to decide on the opening mechanism. After choosing its type, the dimensions of the gate opening are taken, a design sketch is designed, materials and tools are purchased.

For work you will need:

Wooden bars, for the manufacture of the box - with a section of 12 x 8 centimeters and on the ceiling 10 x 10 centimeters.
Metal pins.
Corners are equilateral: for rails, section 40 x 4 and for frame 35 x 4.
Channel No. 8 for the bracket.
Spring.
Metal rod with a diameter of 8 millimeters.

The instruction according to which do-it-yourself garage lifting gates are made offers:

Assemble the frame from two vertical bars and one transverse. The parts are connected with steel squares or plates.
Deepen the vertical posts into the floor screed by two centimeters.
Fix the frame in the opening with steel pins.
Assemble the frame for the door leaf.
The door leaf is assembled from boards, the outside is covered with a steel sheet.
Expanded polystyrene, polystyrene can be used for thermal insulation.
To make a support for the assembly: two holes with a diameter of 10 millimeters are drilled in one of the shelves of the corner for attaching the support to the uprights, in the other shelf there are three more holes for fixing spring bracket. For a spring, it is better to make a support from a channel.
Make an adjusting plate from a strip of metal to connect the spring and the bracket.
The extreme turns of the spring are bent in the form of hooks, a voltage regulator made of a bar is attached from below. On one side, a ring is obtained, on the other, threading is performed.
From the corner, make a hinge assembly for the bottom of the structure with a hole with a diameter of 8.5 millimeters and weld it to the frame between the rib located at the bottom and the middle of the hole designed to install the lever of the lifting mechanism located on the 120 mm hinge.

Weld a plate to the end of the lever to install the voltage regulator.
Make rails along which the gate will move. To do this, two corners are connected, and then welded in such a way that between their tops remains inner space five centimeters and welded along one edge.
Weld the rail to the plate with holes. Between the axis of the guide and the rib installed at the bottom of the crossbar, a gap of 8 centimeters should be left.
At the other end of the rail, weld a piece of the channel, stepping back from the end of about 15 centimeters.
The channel is fixed with a bolt to the ceiling bar.
During installation, constant control of the horizontality of the guides should be carried out.
The canvas can be additionally equipped with locking systems that will increase its safety, and the installation of various security mechanisms will protect against hacking.
To increase the amount of light in the garage, you can install inserts of translucent material in the canvas.
To give the structure additional stability, you can stick compensating pads and install a rubber edging.

How to make a lifting gate for a garage in more detail will show the video. Also on our resource you can learn in detail about swing garage metal gate ah with a gate.

Garage doors lifting standard sizes are being installed more and more often. The main reason is that they are more convenient than hanging gates. Their design is more complex, but they are easier to operate. This design has many more advantages:

They are safer, better protect the garage from penetration. Since garage doors consist of a solid metal plate, it will be difficult to break it. If the gate is made according to all the rules, then hacking is almost impossible. As practice shows, thieves really rarely break into garages with lifting gates.
Doors made of galvanized metal are more resistant to corrosion.
lifting allow you to save space in front of the garage and in the room itself, make it possible to simplify the setting of vehicles.

However, the design also has its drawbacks. First of all, they can only be installed in a rectangular plane. If the opening is made in the form of an arch, it will not work to install such a structure. There is only one way out of the situation, and it is possible only if it is planned to build a garage from scratch: make the doorway rectangular, and place a decorative arch above it.

Lifting gates are less convenient during repairs: since they are made of a single canvas, the entire plane will have to be completely replaced. It is impossible to drive up close to such gates - they must first be opened, and for this, at least 1.5 m must remain before the door.

There are several fixable deficiencies. So, more material will be required for lifting gates - but the benefits of using such a design fully pay off all costs. The weight of the gate will be slightly more than the standard swing structures, but it is quite possible to eliminate this shortcoming.

Tools and accessories necessary during the installation process

Before making a lifting gate with your own hands, you need to prepare all the materials and tools. For work, you need to prepare or, if necessary, purchase rollers, metal shields for the door, metal profiles and welding machine.

Getting Started with Installation

It is best to watch the do-it-yourself garage door on a video of how to do it before starting manufacturing. This is especially necessary if you have not had to carry out such work before. In fact, with some skills, making a garage door is quite possible.

Before you start assembling the frame, you must first finish with all the work inside the room. Due to the design features, dust on some elements (rollers, guides) may impair the operation of the mechanism or lead to failures and jamming.

But at the same time, if it is planned to lay the floor in the room, then it is better to do this after all the work on the installation of the up and over swing gates is completed. This is due to the fact that, according to the rules, the frame of the structure goes inside the room somewhat, by about 2 cm or more, so the laid floor will interfere with work.

It is recommended to level the walls in the garage, as the frame should only be installed on flat surface. The next step is to calculate the dimensions of the garage door. They will allow you to calculate the height of the guides. The following values are needed for the calculation:

the width and height of the doorway are indicated in the calculations B and H, respectively;
left and right sidewalls (quarters), designations - b1 and b2;
lintel (h);
garage depth (L).

Further, according to the measurements obtained, you need to make drawings of lifting garage doors with your own hands or choose an option from ready-made structures. After the diagrams and drawings are drawn up, you can proceed to the purchase of materials.

Gate frame manufacturing

Having received the dimensions of the lifting garage doors, you can proceed to the manufacture of the frame. The main requirement is the rigidity of the structure and the optimal fit of the structure to the wall. With the correct manufacture of the frame, there should be no gaps that would have to be covered with foam. The strength of the entire structure and the quality of its work will depend on the quality of the base.

First of all, you need to choose the corners. If you plan to make a canvas using the 25th corner, you need to use the 70th for the frame, if you chose the 50th for the canvas, then you need the 100th for the frame.

In the article, we will consider how to make garage lifting gates with our own hands, the main advantage of such gates is that when the garage opens, the sash moves to the ceiling in the garage, and this is much more convenient than in the case of swing gates.

So, you have decided to equip a lifting gate in your garage, and do it on your own. The simplest design of lifting gates is the one that was installed on the shell-type pencil case-garages. However, these gates have a technological gap from the door leaf to the opening. Naturally, this is unacceptable, since in our conditions the garage must be insulated, and the presence of even a small gap is completely inappropriate.

It is required that the fit of the closed gate to the opening be as tight as possible, in addition, a wicket should be provided in the gate in order not to force cold air into the garage building during the full opening of the gate in winter.

Garage lift gate

For the manufacture of a garage door frame, you can use an aluminum profile, and for arranging a frame for a gate, you can use wooden bars. From the outside, a profiled sheet or any other light finishing material is attached to the gate frame with self-tapping screws.

After performing these steps, we get a gate in which the gate opens to the side of the street. The gate must open in such a way that when the gate is raised, it does not open by itself (this is fraught with injuries).

The lower part of the canvas from the sides needs to be equipped with wheels, I used wheels from ordinary roller skates. And so that they can easily move along the wall of the garage, I installed vertical guides: I bought a profile for installing drywall (metal thickness 0.6 mm) at a hardware store UD and used it as guides. From the beginning I thought it would bend, but practice has shown that there is not a very large load on the sidewalls of the profile and it can withstand it quite well.

In the closed state, the position of the lower edge of the canvas should be in a special recess, this is necessary so that the gate does not move away from the building. The canvas should be pressed against the doorway under the action of its own weight. In the lowest position, the gate must be locked, for which a special valve is attached to them from the inside.

How it all looks in practice:

Another simple and inexpensive option for the lifting mechanism of the gate

To facilitate the lifting of the gate leaf and simplify its maintenance in the extreme upper position, it is necessary to provide the structure with a counterweight, the selection of which is made in accordance with the weight of the leaf. The roller axles are equipped with cables, which should be passed through the blocks and loaded with a counterweight.

At the bottom of the door, from the outside, install a conventional door handle, which helps when closing and opening the gate, because it is convenient to use.

That's all about production technology. Using these instructions, you can easily build a lift-type gate in your garage.

A few more garage door options - video

In conditions small space in front of the garage, lifting gates will come to the rescue. Their design provides for lifting the sash to the ceiling. This is much more convenient than the usual swing options. Of course, such structures from various manufacturers a lot in stores. But you can make lifting ones. It will cost much less than purchasing a ready-made structure. And the installation of an automatic drive will allow you to remotely control the gate.

Lift gate features

Before starting to manufacture gates with lifting mechanism it is worth finding out how they differ from other types, what advantages and disadvantages they have. This will help ensure that this species device is the one that is needed.

Quite often in our time you can find lifting gates for the garage. It is easy to make them with your own hands. The main thing to start with is to decide on the device of the gate. In any case, the lifting gates perform their functions. In addition, lifting gates have a number of advantages over other types. They can be used in any room, regardless of size.

Gate types

Lifting gates are divided into two types:

Lifting sectional. The door leaf consists of several parts, which are interconnected by a rigid structure. As they rise, they bend and gather. When lowered, the assembled sections are straightened and aligned to their original (flat) position.

Swivel. Unlike the previous type, in this case the main door leaf is not capable of deformation. The principle of their operation is that the sash rises along a curved path. Wherein top part slightly deeper inside. The rest of the sash rises from the outside.

Installing a garage door with a lifting mechanism in two cases is almost the same. And you can do it yourself.

Lift gate advantages and disadvantages

Self-made lifting gates for the garage have a number of undeniable advantages that distinguish them from other types of devices. The main advantages are:

Space saving. To raise the sash, a place under the ceiling is used, which, as a rule, is never used. Due to this, you do not need to waste useful meters on the ground next to the garage.

The sashes are a single piece. And this is reliable protection from intrusion by outsiders.

It is possible to insulate the doors. Most often, polystyrene foam is used for this.

It is possible to install a mechanism for automatic lifting.

Suitable for installing not only single, but also double garages.

External finishing can be any, due to which the gate will harmoniously fit into the decoration of the garage and the design of the entire site.

Cons of lifting gates follow from their design. There are not many of them, but it is not necessary to write them off. The disadvantages include:

The whole leaf of the sash cannot be partially repaired. If damaged, it must be completely replaced.

Doors can only be installed in rectangular openings.

Installation requires some knowledge.

The gate rises up, due to which the height of the opening decreases.

Warming must be considered in advance. The fact is that the mechanism of the lifting gate is designed for the load a certain amount. An additional layer of insulation will entail an increase in the load on the mechanism.

The device of the gate and the principle of their operation

The main structural elements that carry the load are the frame, guides and a mechanism for moving the web. The gate opens automatically (using remote control) or manual mode.

Leverage is attached to the bottom of the sash. At the upper ends there are two more guides along which the rollers move. With the help of these elements, the sash is raised. To do this, you just need to pull the handle, which is located at the bottom of the canvas. There are no difficulties with this, since springs that are in a stretched state come to the rescue. The sash lifting scheme can be seen in the picture above.

Lifting mechanisms

The lifting mechanism can be of two types:

Lever-spring. This is the most popular mechanism among garage owners. It is characterized by simple design and reliability. The manufacture of metal gates with a similar mechanism involves precise adjustment of the springs, precise installation of guides (along which the rollers will later move).

If the sash is heavy, a counterweight mechanism is preferred. In this case, a winch is used. A counterweight is fixed on one side, which is connected to the other edge of the sash with a cable.

The choice of a suitable mechanism is made taking into account the specific situation.

Preparatory work

Before you make and install a lifting garage door with your own hands, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

The surface of the walls and ceiling must be flat so that the guides are installed without tilting. Any dust that gets on the rollers or guides can disrupt the operation of the entire mechanism. Therefore, all construction and Finishing work inside the garage to be completed. This does not apply to gender. This is due to the fact that the frame goes inside at least 2 centimeters. Therefore, it will be necessary to complete the construction of the floor after the installation of the garage door has been completed.

The opening must be ready for the installation of the gate frame. It is used for basic calculations. Therefore, you need to know its dimensions. The dimensions required for the construction of the gate are described in the drawing of the overhead garage door in the picture below.

Necessary materials and tools

Depending on the dimensions and the selected door design, the number of necessary materials may change. But at the very simple solution for the manufacture of metal gates will require:

Wooden blocks 120x80 mm for the box;

Wood bars 100x100 mm for the ceiling;

Metal pins for fixing the structure;

Metal corners 35x35x4 mm for the manufacture of the frame;

Metal corners 40x40x4 mm for rails;

Channel 80x45 mm;

Spring with an inner diameter of 30 mm;

Metal rod with a diameter of 8 mm;

Cloth for the sash.

This is a set of necessary materials for the manufacture of gates with manual lifting mode. If desired, you can purchase a drive to automate this process. The list of required materials may be changed or supplemented. It is difficult to describe everything in detail, up to a self-tapping screw or a bolt. After all, even a slight change in the design of the gate will entail a change in this list.

In order to assemble and mount a lifting gate for a garage with your own hands, you will need a grinder, a drill with drills for metal and wood, and a welding machine. You will also need other tools that every owner has: a hammer, a tape measure, a screwdriver, spanners, level, pencil.

Construction stages

Gates from a professional pipe are made in accordance with the following steps:

Frame preparation and assembly;

Installation of rollers;

sash manufacturing;

Fastening additional elements.

These steps explain how to make your own overhead gate. Next, we will consider each stage in detail.

Frame manufacturing

The basis on which the gate will be attached is the frame. It is on it that most of the load of the entire structure will lie. With its manufacture, work begins.

The list of required materials includes wooden blocks. This is the most simple and economical option. They can be replaced metal structure which would be the more reliable option. But everyone makes their own choice. It practically does not affect the installation process.

A box is assembled from the bars. They are used to connect metal corners or plates. The bottom bar must be at least 2 cm deep into the floor. This must be taken into account during the assembly process. When the box is twisted (in the case of metal - welded), its control check is carried out. It is placed in the opening and the position is checked vertically and horizontally. If the frame stands correctly, it is fixed with anchors (metal pins) from 30 cm long. They are taken at the rate of 1 pin per 1 linear meter.

After that, horizontal guides are installed, which are located under the ceiling.

Installing rollers

When the frame is installed, you can begin to attach the brackets for the rollers. To prevent the gate from clinging, the upper brackets are attached a little deeper than the lower ones. You can clearly see this in the picture below. Bolts are used to fasten the rails. At this stage, it is very important to accurately measure the level.

Clamps are installed at the edges of the rails. They will hold the rollers, thereby keeping the canvas in the open (closed) position.

Leaf preparation

The shield itself, which will serve as a gate leaf, can be made of various materials. But, since it will provide reliable protection for the garage, be subject to external climatic influences, it is better to choose more stable materials. These may be the following options:

Frame made of wooden blocks, upholstered on the outside with a metal sheet;

Use a solid metal sheet;

Ramu from metal profiles sheathed with metal.

Anything can be used as a finishing (outer) layer, even plastic. To protect against frost, the shield can be upholstered with a layer of insulation.

In order not to open the gate from the professional pipe completely every time, a gate can be made in the shield. It will be possible to enter (exit) through it without using the entire structure completely. Some garage owners also provide a window in the sash. If necessary, it is easy to install.

When the shield is ready, it is installed on the rails and the operation of the mechanism is checked.

Additional elements

Installation of the gate is completed by installing additional elements. These include handles, locks, heck for fixing the gate.

Handles are necessary in order to open (close) the gate more conveniently. If they are present, you do not need to cling to the edge of the sash. It is more convenient if the handles are located at the bottom of the shield. And both outside and inside.

If the gate is equipped with a gate, then inside you can make a latch. This allows you to secure your property. This technique will allow you to open the sash only from the inside. The same solution can be resorted to if the garage is attached to the house and a door connects them.

If the garage is separate and there is no gate, locks must be provided. If it is not possible to buy special ones, then you can hang ordinary ones. They do this with the help of shackles that are attached to the canvas and outside vertical frame.

Production of metal gates with a lifting mechanism is being completed exterior trim designs. They are processed protective equipment, paint, fasten finishing materials.

Automation system

The automatic drive can be installed on the overhead garage door. The prices for the whole structure will increase from this. But the level of comfort will also increase significantly. It will not be necessary to open (close) the gate manually. Everything can be done by remote control. It is important to choose the type of drive that suits your overhead garage door. Their prices are in the range of 300-800 euros.

Installing the drive will not be a problem. The instructions indicate the sawing of the contacts, which will need to be followed. It is difficult to give an example, since each manufacturer has its own connection standards.

By connecting the automatic opening system, the lifting gates, manufactured and installed on their own, will not differ from the factory ones. This will enable remote control using the remote control.

So, by following a few simple steps, you can get a lifting garage door. In addition to significant savings Money, it will also bring a host of other benefits. This design saves space. Gates do not require free space in front of the garage, as in the case of the swing option. They take up space under the ceiling, which is not used in other situations. Self-selection materials for the manufacture of structures will allow you to do everything in accordance with your views and requirements. Complementing the device with an automatic drive will increase the level of convenience when using the gate.

When buying a car, every owner thinks about how and where to store it. The perfect place There has always been a garage. Its convenience determines the quality of life, no worse than other rooms in the house. The arrangement of garage doors is becoming more convenient and practical every day due to the fact that the industry does not stand still. Classic swing gates recede into the background. Practical overhead garage doors are becoming more and more popular today. Creating them yourself is not difficult if you have minimal skills to perform such construction works. To learn how to properly, quickly and efficiently arrange them, check out this article.

To make a homemade overhead garage door, first determine suitable option designs.

According to this principle, the following types are distinguished:

Features of sectional structures

Most common garage door option this moment— gates for the garage lifting sectional. They are made in the form of panels 40-60 cm high.

Panels are made from several types of materials:

plastic;
metal;
wood.
Important! They determine the choice of a specific type of material to create a design for a garage lift gate, vehicle dimensions, the estimated number of machines, as well as features design idea design, both the garage itself and the architectural ensemble on the site as a whole.

To maximize the quality of thermal insulation, such panels are filled with polyurethane, and the surface is protected with a special coating. Between themselves individual elements fastened with hinges. All moving parts such as clutches and rollers are made from reinforced plastic combined with steel components, and the guide rails are made from materials that do not corrode.

The mechanism of operation of garage sectional doors is quite simple - they are pulled along the runners under the ceiling when opened and fall vertically down when closed.

Advantages

The main advantages of such gates include the following features:

Flaws

In addition to the advantages, sectional doors of the lifting type also have a couple of disadvantages:

Distinctive characteristics of lift-and-swivel one-piece mechanisms

Determining the features of such structures, it is certainly worth noting the following nuances:

Advantages

The one-piece panel type of garage doors has a lot of advantages:

Flaws

Important! The main difference between these two designs is that sectional garage doors need to be mounted only as a set, while all elements of up-and-over doors can be prepared and mounted with my own hands.

Video

Watch the video review of the up-and-over gate to more clearly understand the principle of their operation and device.

Garage door mounting tools

To install any type of garage door, you will need the following tools:

Installation Rules for Overhead Sectional Garage Doors

To properly install a sectional overhead garage door, follow these steps in exact order:

Video

The video below will help you quickly cope with the task of creating a lifting garage door. Check it out carefully.

Up-and-over gate installation technology

Considering the fact that the design of this type of gate has to be completely done independently, we will single out the main stages of work in more detail.

Which type of swivel mechanism to choose?

Homemade garage doors are the most economical option filling the garage opening without restrictions in convenience, functionality and design solutions.

Before starting work, decide on the choice of mechanism by which the gate opens directly:

How to make a project?

To properly design a garage door, do the following:

What materials to prepare?

As soon as you make or select a sketch, purchase the following materials and tools for work:

Mounting order

Additional equipment

If you want to increase the attractiveness and reliability, equip the door leaf with the following additions:

Additional Gain

If necessary, strengthen the structure itself in one of the appropriate ways:

How to save money when installing garage doors?

The only thing you can do to save money when choosing an overhead sectional garage door is to install such a mechanism yourself. All other items, when trying to save money, will still require sacrificing certain benefits, although some options are quite acceptable. It all depends on your personal vision of the design of the garage and the regularity of its operation.

Check out some of the most popular garage door cost reduction solutions:

Conclusion

Garage lift gates modern way protect your garage from hacking with a handy and beautiful shield. Entrust you installation and installation to specialists or do the work yourself - it's up to you. The main requirement for further convenient operation — right choice suitable type garage devices, literate it interior layout and compliance with all conditions of the assembly instructions.