Wooden stairs in a small bath space. How to build a bath with a second floor - what is important to consider. What to consider when installing stairs

Bath has become an integral part of a country house. People choose projects suitable for themselves and most often erect two-story buildings. There are options for building a bathhouse with an attic, where, as a rule, there is a rest room. The selected designs require the mandatory presence of a ladder. At the design stage, people get confused. Many do not know how to make a ladder with their own hands. This process is quite painstaking. But you can make an effort and make a staircase to the bath with your own hands.

How to choose the right type of stairs?

When building a bath, you should think in advance which type of stairs to choose. They differ in design. There are several options:

Single-flight stairs are considered the easiest to manufacture. They are practical to use. To install this type of stairs, you need a lot of space. Therefore, it is not suitable for every bath.
Ladders, shaped like the letter G, are mounted along the wall.
There are U-shaped structures. They are rarely chosen for installation, since it is necessary to equip the mine first.
Spiral staircases are often found in cottages, as well as in baths. The angles of this design vary from 260 to 360 degrees. Installation of parts goes counterclockwise.

If you need a compact staircase, then you should opt for small buildings.

Location options

It must be remembered that you can arrange the stairs in different ways:

Outside way. The entrance to the premises will be located from the street. This arrangement is chosen for a quick passage to the attic, bypassing the sauna.
The internal method allows installation from any room. After that, you can walk the stairs all year.
There are transitional ways to build stairs when it leads from a separate building to a house.

Factors affecting the choice

Before installing the stairs, you need to consider how it will fit into the interior. The design should be made in the same style as the entire space around. There should be a harmonious transition from one floor to another.

When choosing, you should know what budget the owner of the bath is ready to allocate for the construction of stairs. It is best to dwell on the ergonomic version, in which the staircase will be not only beautiful, but also comfortable.

It is worth consulting with the architect which type of construction is suitable for a particular building.

How to choose material for assembly?

The construction market offers a wide selection of materials suitable for assembling stairs to the bath. It is acceptable to use wood or metal. Some people choose stone stairs. For those who prefer solid structures for centuries, concrete can be used.

Most often choose stairs made of wood. Steps can be open or closed. The staircase in the bathhouse to the 2nd floor with a closed march has a distinctive feature. Here the gaps between the steps are hidden.

When it becomes necessary to add a turn of a wooden staircase, you must first make a special platform. It should be in the shape of a square, some prefer a rectangle.

What should be the staircase to enter?

A small bath staircase is most often designed for entry. The material is chosen the same from which the bath itself was built.

For the correct installation of the entrance stairs, you need to lay a pile foundation. There are people who prefer a columnar type of foundation. The most economical option is to install a pile foundation. It can be done quickly and does not require any additional costs.

Piles must be installed deeper than the ground freezing level. In this case, the stairs and the porch will not deform over time. A deeply laid foundation is often found in our time. There is also a shallow type. In this case, the pillars are dug into the ground to a depth of 55 centimeters. When a platform appears, it is fixed with special beams to the bath.

Often they make an entrance to the second floor of the bath from the street. It is worth carefully studying what requirements must be met when erecting a staircase:

It is important to remember about the angle of inclination, it should not exceed 50 degrees.
can vary from 30 to 36 centimeters.
The height of each step is acceptable from 16 to 21 centimeters.
The length of the steps can be a maximum of 100 centimeters. Most often, an average length of 75 centimeters is chosen.

Which is better - an internal or external staircase at the entrance to the attic?

Many people wonder what type of stairs to choose. They always doubt the option of an external lift, from the street.

When people build a bath in a private house, they often choose the external option for building stairs. The plus side of getting up from the street is that you can sit on the veranda. Another advantage of the desired type of stairs is that the temperature will not leave the sauna at the moment the door is opened.

What should be considered when installing stairs?

How to calculate the correct size?

In order to calculate which staircase is suitable for a particular case, you need to find out what is the distance between the floors of the first floor and the attic in the bath. A value equal to the height of the ceilings and the thickness of the building materials that were used on the second floor is added to the height of the ceilings.

You need to understand what is the appropriate slope of the bath. It can be from 22 to 38 degrees. For a higher angle value, less installation space is required.

To calculate the required number of steps, you need to find out the distance between the floors of two floors, and then divide the resulting value by the base height of the steps. It is equal to 16 centimeters. The resulting number can be rounded.

For example, the height between the floor of the first and second floors of the bath is 285 centimeters. is 16 centimeters. Then 285 is divided by 16, it turns out 17.8 centimeters. This value can be rounded up to 18 centimeters. It turns out that in the desired staircase there will be 18 steps.

To understand what the allowable lifting step will be, you need to divide 285 by 18. In total, the allowable step height will be 15.8 centimeters. This value is calculated for a person with an average height, as well as for tall people.

To check whether the calculation was made correctly, you need to multiply the height of the step by two, add the width of the selected step to the resulting value. You should get a number that is in the range from 590 to 655 millimeters. If the indicator fits the selected standards, then the calculations are correct. If you get a number that does not fit the established framework, then you need to correct the elements of the stairs in the bath. A standard staircase has a width of one meter.

for a bath on stringers?

When the calculations are completed, you can start working on the stairs. To install wooden stairs to the bath, you will need to make a small ledge from a wooden profile. You should first practice the skills of a carpenter. This work has its own template:

To fix the risers, wood glue is needed. The remaining parts are important to fix with self-tapping screws.

The final stage will be able to withstand the angle of the building. Some do not make a visor. The ladder must be safe in all weather, otherwise it is easy to fall in rainy weather.

It is important to treat the resulting staircase with varnish or other protective agent. Some choose drying oil for such purposes. Professionals do not advise saving on wood preservatives.

Do you need to paint?

Many do not know how to properly paint the stairs in the bath. There are supporters of natural wood, without coatings. Such an opinion is erroneous. The staircase needs protection, otherwise decay processes will begin over time. Humidity is always high in the bath, mold and fungus may appear.

Wooden stairs to the bathhouse need a protective coating. Best of all, they are protected by special varnishes for wood, as well as drying oil. Ordinary coloring enamel has less protective functions than varnish. If you have to choose between no coating and paint, it is better to choose paint. You can pick up a woody shade, and it will practically not be noticeable. Layers should be applied thinly so that they have time to dry.

Nowadays, special wood impregnations have appeared that have protective functions. You can use this novelty in the construction market. This type of coating will not change the color of your stairs. There are series that give a light woody shade. Recently, people more often than others choose the colors "under the walnut" and "amber oak".

Spiral staircase: all the pros and cons

The spiral staircase in the bath attracts people with its appearance. It seems that such a design is very light and compact. A spiral staircase adds originality to the bath interior. It has a number of advantages:

There are also some features that many will consider disadvantages:

It is good to install screw structures in places where there is little traffic of people. You need to rise measuredly and calmly so as not to fall.
Since the steps are small in width, there is a risk of stumbling when descending.
Be sure to install handrails that will ensure safe movement.

So, we found out how you can build a ladder with your own hands in the bath. As you can see, there are several design options.

Bath is a place of rest, loved by many. The construction of such a structure has become very popular both in private homes and for organizing a small but very profitable business.

As a rule, the building is made small, one-story, without additional rooms. However, those who want to be able to not only take a steam bath in the bathhouse, but also sit during breaks with friends or, if necessary, stay overnight, equip it with rest rooms, special rooms for storing the necessary attributes, etc. In such cases, more often in total, the area for construction is very limited and it is necessary to build a building with several floors (more than two is extremely rare). Then, among other things, the building requires the design and installation of stairs.

Bath staircase design process

In the case of stairs for a bath, just like any other, it will be important to determine the appropriate type of construction. Not any of them will be able to satisfy both the needs for use and comply with safety regulations in such a room.

The main stages in the selection of stairs for a bath:

Decide on an appointment. The design can be used to access the second floor or to reach the shelves in the steam room. In the second case, everything is simple - you can limit yourself to a small ladder, the main thing is that it is not slippery and not too rough, which will not allow you to fall or get hurt.
In the case of stairs to access the second floor, it is very important to understand the purpose and frequency of use. If it is used simply as an attic space, then the design will be quite simple and without particularly strict requirements.
Select the material for the stairs.

In these three stages, the answer to the question of which ladder is better to use in the bath lies.

Requirements for stairs to the second floor of the bath

For access to the attic, which will be used as a recreation room, more stringent requirements are set for the stairs than for a simple attic. In this case, the design must ensure safe ascent and descent. Keep in mind that often guests do not mind relaxing in a bathhouse with alcohol, and this does not quite go well with dangerous stairs. The optimal solution would be a classic mid-flight staircase, made in compliance with all norms and requirements. Despite the convenience, there is not always a place for it in the space of the house, not to mention the bath, where there is much less space.

Often, in the case of this room, the most organic and reasonable would be to put a “duck step” staircase, as in the photo. It refers to the marching type of structures, with increased steepness. However, due to the unique design, the angle of more than 45 ° is not so noticeable, since the location of the steps allows you to stand on them with a full foot and maintain balance. It will take up much less space than the classic one.

In terms of saving space, spiral staircases are also often in demand. However, in this case, security is compromised, and it is better to consider other options before installing.

If it is planned to rarely climb the second floor, and its use ends with the storage of unnecessary things, then attic types of stairs, for example, retractable or folding ones, can be completely dispensed with. For the purposes described, such a ladder will suffice.

Material selection

After all issues with the room and the type of suitable staircase have been resolved, you should pay attention to what it is best to make it from. In the case of baths, additional requirements are put forward for the material from which the structure is made:

Two-story private houses will always be relevant, because they have a good footage of living space than one-story ones, despite the fact that they occupy the same area on the plot. Construction always raises many questions about how to equip a staircase, what building material to build it from, how to make the structure safe, and many others. The answers to these and other questions will be presented in this article.

A rising staircase in a country house is not only the most important functional component, but also a central element in the interior. A good lift should be not only high quality and reliable, but also aesthetic, harmoniously fitting into the style direction of housing. Stairs can be divided into several types. So, according to the type of construction, one-march, two-march and three-march structures are distinguished.

Stairs vary in shape, they can be type-setting, located in a garage, garden stairs of different OKPD classes, have a canopy, and also:

Screw;
rectangular;
Straight;
Lifting on the bolts;
Swivel 180 degrees;
folding;
Folding.

What will be the shape and design of the stairs depends on the style in which the home interior is made, on the height of the ceiling surface, and on how many meters the room is. A march is 1 flight of stairs, according to the number of marches, it is customary to divide staircase structures into classes. For a suburban building with 2 floors, the most common are 1 or 2 march rises. The screw or spiral design has a special charm, it looks chic in buildings that are made in the style of an exquisite empire, expensive rococo, modern modern. A spiral staircase with openwork railings is associated with a fairy tale, magic. However, in reality, this choice is not comfortable. Spiral structures were created for small spaces where a wide staircase could not be built. In a residential building, it can be dangerous for babies and elderly family members.

Classical flight stairs (straight, rectangular, rotary) are often used. They can be made in different ways, they are safe and suitable for any style of interior.

The design of the stairs on the bolts

A modern staircase on the bolts - special fasteners, can be distinguished into a special category. Bolts are fasteners installed along a vertical surface. The steps at the stairs are held on bolts that are attached to the wall.

This is a rational choice for modern housing. The advantages of the stairs on the rails are that the structures are airy, light, open, almost weightless, this makes it possible for light to penetrate into all corners of the room.

Best of all, such a staircase is suitable for modern interiors, where interior doors are arranged, in designs that are made in style directions.

Namely:

Minimalism.
Loft.
Constructivism.

This is a real find for small houses, because the width of the steps can be minimal. If the steps along the wall are narrow, it is necessary to arrange a railing; if the hanging steps are wide enough, a railing is not necessary.

What materials can be made stairs in the house to the second floor

There are several basic building materials that are used more often than others when creating.

Wood.
Metal.
Concrete.
Glass.

Stairs can be combined, made from a combination of certain materials. A country house in country style, a traditional hut or Provence is best decorated with a solid wood staircase, which can be varnished or decorated with hand carvings and patterns. The laconic polished wood of not expensive species also looks interesting. The production of the stairs can be done using ash, walnut, teak, maple and beech.

Pine structures are not produced, as pine is soft and not resistant to external influences.

Metal stairs in an apartment or house can last more than 50 years. It is best to use stainless steel, it is resistant to rust. Chrome or painted steel will last much less - about 5 years. It is better not to choose aluminum models or brass constructions, they are soft and may become dark over time. The metal model will ideally fit into the interior in the hi-tech style direction. If we build from concrete, we get a durable structure.

First, a rough staircase is made, after which it is finished. Stairs with stone steps will fit perfectly into the design of natural style, as well as classic style. They can be decorated with paving stones or artificial turf. You have to be careful with glass. Prefabricated glass stairs are not safe. If there are children in the house, then it is better not to place them.

Making the stairs to the second floor: photo options in the hall

In a cottage, in an apartment with a staircase, it is important to think over the interior design. Options and ideas for organizing space with stairs are varied. There are chic, spacious hallways that have access to the second floor. If the house has a hall with a staircase, then you just need to create an exclusive interior design project.

The staircase structure in the hallway plays a special role. Thanks to the design, the room looks higher, more spacious and more original.

If the hall is small, then the spiral type of stairs will work best. This arrangement will save meters, and at the entrance to the 2nd floor you can arrange a nice hatch. If the hall is large, then it is quite appropriate to build a massive staircase made of natural wood, stone, or maybe it will be brick. If the room has solid dimensions, the staircase structure is made of expensive natural building materials, has a presentable appearance, then an appropriate finish is needed.

In the place where the door is, you can place:

Designer sofa;
Some chairs;
Table.

Arrangement takes a lot of time and effort, this is a delicate and complex work, so you should be careful about the process. This place is like a visiting card of the house and the design must be impeccable, the hall must have a finished, aesthetic appearance.

An excellent staircase option can be a fairly compact, but very attractive modular staircase, consisting of a large number of identical elements. About what types of such stairs are, what advantages they have and how to assemble them, we will tell in the material:.

Staircase design in an apartment on the second floor: examples

Of course, the hall should be well lit, high-quality lighting should be installed, which can be created from 2-3 elements of the main light source and local lamps. The winning solution for lighting the hallway is the installation of spotlights on the steps of the lifting structure. Optimum illumination will create a unique atmosphere. Undoubtedly, owning a luxurious mansion is the dream of many. But, not infrequently, you have to decorate the hallway, where there is not enough space.

If the hall is narrow, then the wall can be decorated:

Photos in original frames;
Interesting panels;
Exclusive posters.

If the design is wide, you can put flowerpots with fresh flowers or accessories that you can buy at Ikea on the stair tier. This will add sophistication and create a warm, family feel. If the parameters are small, then the design can be glass. The mount can be on the bolts, this is an economy option. The best solution for small-sized housing with stairs would be to install a mirror, decorate the interior, and also visually expand the space. A mirror placed opposite the light source will additionally illuminate the space.

A few words about the interior of the stairs 2 by 2

Each room in the house is important, it doesn't matter if there is a staircase in the hall or next to the window in the bay window, or maybe in the corridor. It is important to maintain harmony. This means that the room should be made in the same style direction as the rest of the space. No need to be afraid of the stairs to the 2nd floor, on the contrary, this element increases the room in perspective.

In addition, the ladder structure can be used as a closet for things in the stairwell. This rational solution will help save usable space in a small house or apartment.

The opening can be used as:

Additional area for work or creative work;
For inventory storage, conservation, etc.
For storing books and other things.

So, the arrangement of an aesthetic room with a 3x12 staircase or other parameters requires a responsible approach. In this matter, the staircase takes on the most important role, which can become an ornament to the whole house. It is important to approach the process correctly and as a result, 1200% will result in an exquisite and homely comfortable room.

Modern stairs to the second floor in the bath: which design to choose

An ergonomic and outwardly attractive option is a ladder structure made of wood with a metal support. If there is a lot of space, and perhaps there is a third level (floor), it can be marching, if not enough - rotary or screw.

Direct modifications with marches take up a lot of space, but with a competent device, it is good to use the remaining under the stairs as a pantry for cooperage and other equipment.

With bar construction, you will need a lot of space. You can make sketches yourself, and assemble the stairs with your own hands.

The design in the bath can be:

closed;
Temporary;
Universal.

When making a ladder, it is necessary to take into account many factors, to know how many degrees you need for a correct, safe ascent, to take clean and durable building material. If you have doubts about your abilities, it is better to turn to professional master builders. The cost of services is not low, but the result will last for decades, will delight both households and guests of the house.

Do-it-yourself wooden staircase to the second floor: photos and best samples

The modern construction of a country house or cottage involves the presence of 2 or more floors, so you can’t do without a ladder structure to climb to each of the floors. It is very difficult to build a staircase made of metal or concrete on your own, as welding or heavy work will be required.

But a do-it-yourself wooden model on the 2nd floor is a real and affordable task even for a novice master builder, and, in some cases, it is quite possible to get by with a hacksaw and a hammer. The easiest to create is a marching staircase design, that is, a staircase with a straight flight. The scheme may be different.

The marching structure is arranged on stringers. These are carrier boards. And also it contains steps and risers. Calculations are made in accordance with the size of the room. The most comfortable angle of inclination is 37 degrees. If the angle is less than 23 degrees, you can install a ramp. The width is not difficult to determine.

The march can have a width:

0.9-1 m;
1.25-1.5 m;
1.2-1.4 m.

If the staircase is arranged in a garden house, then the width can be reduced by 0.8 m. The height is the distance from the floor to the floor of 2 floors. The optimal step width is about 300 cm. The width must be multiplied by the number of steps and the projection size will be obtained. And the Pythagorean theorem will help determine the total length of the ladder structure.

With the help of simple calculations, you can get the desired dimensions of the elements of a wooden staircase and then proceed to the selection of building materials, tools and directly to the process of creating the structure itself. Construction is not difficult, if you have skills, then you can handle it, but if they are not available, it is better to hire a team of craftsmen.

Construction of stairs to the second floor (video)

Today, there are many contractors who will quickly and efficiently perform work of any level of complexity. By the way, you can build a good staircase without spending a lot of effort and money.

The design of the stairs in the house to the second floor (photo in the interior)

With a rest room located upstairs, buildings have become quite common. For comfortable use of the bath room, the staircase in the bath to the second floor is of great importance. The ascent must be safe and comfortable. At the same time, it must be compact and withstand possible negative effects on the material.

An example of installing stairs in the bath to the second floor

An example of a two-span staircase

Depending on whether the lift is located on the street or inside the building, the requirements for the size and material of the structure will vary.

The staircase in the bathhouse to the second floor, which is planned to be built inside the building, largely depends on the location.

The design is dictated by:

room interior;
the amount of free space for the construction of stairs;
lifting height.

Types of stairs

The main stairs that connect the floors inside the bath include:

The main elements of the stairs are bowstrings - side supports and steps. Instead of a bowstring, its various upgrades can be used.

Similar designs are most often used for. The steps are not too varied. They can be open or closed with risers. Additionally, the stairs for the bath can be decorated with railings and various elements of the decoration of spans and marches. The shape of the stairs are straight and rotary. Inside, both forms are appropriate for the bath, but when making the structure, it should be taken into account that it is better to avoid bulky turntables.
An example of the design of a turning staircase in a bath

Design of a spiral staircase to the second floor
Considering that bath rooms are usually decorated with wood, the most common lifting option is. It is also possible to build in the bath. Concrete mid-flight structures in bath rooms are not used, since they are excessively massive and quite heavy.

Design requirements

To make the stairs in the bathhouse to the second floor comfortable and safe, you should correctly calculate the width of the march, the height and depth of the steps. To do this, it is necessary to rely on accepted standards, taking into account the size of the area that is allocated in the bathhouse for the construction of the lift.

Options

You can opt for a metal structure on bolts or pipes.

if the staircase to the second floor of the bath is located far enough from the steam room and will not be exposed to high temperatures;
the interior of the room allows the use of metal.

This will make the stairs more stylish and airy.
If there is very little space, and you can’t do without a ladder, the best solution would be to build a structure with steps in the “goose step” style.

An example of the design and design of a wooden staircase goose step

This design is a straight or turning staircase, the steps of which are alternately available only on the right or only on the left. So you can significantly reduce the height of the approach, while maintaining ease of movement.

If it is necessary to use the stairs in the bathhouse to the second floor only in the warm season, and if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is insufficient, it is more appropriate to take the structure to the annex, on or on the street. See in the video the process of installing stairs to the second floor in the bath.

Outdoor staircase design

Building a staircase to the bathhouse on the second floor from the street is a freer process. This is due to the fact that a large area can be allocated for the construction of the lift and the material of the stairs can also be any. The main thing is to protect it from the effects of nature.
Depending on the material, the stairs can be wooden, metal, made of concrete or brick. The choice of material depends on what is best suited for outdoor. In the form of a street structure, it can be:

Buildings with several floors must be equipped with stairs. They make it easy to move between floors. The most important criterion when choosing a ladder is its safety. There are three main types of stairs. They can be made from metal, wood or stone. Stairs to the second floor can be spiral, mid-flight or combined. The appearance of the staircase is also of great importance, since the staircase can become the main piece of furniture, or it can harmoniously complement it.

In every house or apartment with high walls and ceilings, there should be a temporary staircase that will allow you to carry out the necessary repairs under the ceiling or window at any convenient time. For such cases, a step ladder is suitable. Stair options are presented in a wide variety.

The universal transforming ladder can be double-sided, attached, ladder with a working platform and U-shaped.

Specially designed connections will allow you to change the shape of the stairs. They allow you to transform the staircase in a way that is convenient for the master, since the connections can be installed in any order. The automatic latching of the sections ensures easy and safe assembly.

Features of the transformer ladder:

Can be used in industrial and residential areas.
Ladders can be installed on surfaces with different levels, which allows you to perform difficult tasks. For example, they can be placed on marches, as well as on spans between stairs.
The aluminum ladder is thin, has a small weight, which makes it transportable. It takes up little space and is easy to transport. For its storage, an opening, balcony, pantry or trunk is suitable. Also, the ladder can be stored in the garage.
The 3x12 stepladder provides reliability and ease of use.
It has a tilting hatch and a third tier, which makes the work more convenient.

The ladder can be used for various specific works, which allows it to be used for repair work in the house, in the country or in industrial premises. Any closed area sooner or later needs repair or restoration. When buying a ladder, it is important to pay attention to the OKPD code. You can buy various types of stepladders in the Ikea chain of stores.

Criteria for choosing stairs to the house on the second floor

Multi-storey building needs stairs. It is not only a connecting element between floors, but also allows you to give the interior a certain charm and attractiveness. Today, designers offer samples of safe design stairs that allow you to realize specific ideas.

It is important that the ladder meets the requirements of GOST and SNiP, since safety and ergonomics must be considered first.

The size of the staircase structure will depend on how many square meters per room. There are three main types of stairs: spiral, mid-flight and prefabricated or combined. Selection criteria will vary depending on the type of room, the functionality of the stairs, as well as material costs. The latter depend on the ability to buy a premium or economy class staircase.

Selection criteria for stairs:

The location of the stairs. The most popular places for mounting stairs are the center of the room and the area in the corner.
Construction location. As well as the number of meters allocated for it.
Design safety. It is important to take into account the presence of small children and the elderly, as well as people with disabilities in the house.
Wall thickness. This will depend on how the elements are attached.
Style in the interior. The materials and design of the stairs can complement the interior or become its center.

The draft diagram will allow you to imagine the location of the stairs and its combination with the interior space. It is important to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the design before installing it directly. It is important to remember that in the first place it must be safe.

Staircase to the second floor

Modern homes need not only safe, but also beautiful stairs that will give the home a cozy atmosphere. Interroom stairs allow you to combine several spaces, while creating one, completely new. The dimensions of the stairs will depend on the type of room and its size.

The stairs to the second floor can be placed in an apartment, a country house and even in a garden house. But the types and sizes of stairs will differ significantly.

The most popular types of stairs are mid-flight and spiral structures. Marchers win in terms of popularity and safety of use. In turn, mid-flight stairs have subspecies.

Varieties of mid-flight stairs:

On kosoura. They are safe to use. Manufacturers present a large selection of concise designs, sizes and decor options. Ladders can have risers, or they can be mounted without them. There are straight, broken and screw stringers.
On bowstrings. They have a sophisticated look. Steps in this type of stairs are attached directly to the support beam from the inside. The design will harmoniously look in the hall, made in a classic style.
On the Bolts. Often structures are made of metal. They are strong and durable. At the same time, they have a beautiful appearance and concisely fit into the interior. The ladder is easy to mount to the wall, ceiling and floor.

A room in which suspended stair structures are installed looks very unusual and easy. But the folding ladder is perfect for a room leading to the attic. The choice of the type of stairs and its style as a whole depends on the type and purpose of the room.

Wooden staircase for the house to the second floor

Home improvement in several floors can not do without the installation of stairs. In a log house, wooden stairs are usually installed, which are distinguished by their simplicity of design. In a wooden house with a small area, ladder structures are usually installed along the wall.

Before placing the stairs, it is important to draw sketches of its future location, and also to ensure that the door and other interior items do not interfere with a convenient approach and movement up the stairs.

If the manufacture of stairs is done independently, it is important to pay attention to the choice of material. It must be of high quality, durable, hardwood. Before assembling the structure, it is important to process each of its elements with a special material that will protect the tree from external sources of influence: moisture, air, temperature changes and insects.

Benefits of a wooden staircase:

Durability;
Reliability;
conciseness;
Simplicity.

The design of a multi-storey log house will not do without the installation of stairs. The design can be made independently, or you can buy ready-made. Before buying, it is important to decide on the type of stairs: mid-flight or spiral. For clarity, you can study photos of stairs of various types in the interior.

Spiral staircase in the apartment to the second floor

The production of staircases today surprises with a variety of materials, designs and prices. The selection parameters depend primarily on the purpose of the stairs and placement in a room with a certain area. Spiral staircases are light, airy structures that will add elegance to the interior.

The screw lift design is distinguished by its compactness, which saves a maximum of free space.

Spiral staircases can be round, triangular, square and even octagonal in shape. The device of the stairs poses a certain danger, so it is necessary to climb it with great care. But the original design allows you to make the interior unique. These stairs look great in a bay window.

Materials for spiral staircases:

Wood. One of the most common materials. It is durable, reliable and inspires confidence. Suitable for many interior styles.
Metal. Provides a wide range of design options. It goes well with wood and fits into any interior.
A rock. The design is heavy, which makes it easier to mount. Natural stone is used only for decoration, but the main structure is cast from concrete.

Stairs made of glass are gaining more and more popularity. In the interior, they look incredibly airy. When installing and operating them, it is important to take precautions, since the stairs are quite traumatic.

The best stairs to the second floor

It is very important that the stairs are comfortable. Of course, the main criterion for choosing a ladder is its safety. The safest are marching stairs. But this limits the choice of designs and impoverishes the interior.

Combined designs that combine elements of mid-flight and spiral staircases are very popular.

Modular stacked stairs allow you to create a unique, original and maximum safe staircase design. The modular staircase rising up gives the impression of weightlessness and extraordinary lightness. Examples of their “introduction” into interiors of various styles can be viewed on the Internet.

Features of modular structures:

Variability;
Reliability;
Ease of installation;
Profitability.

Modular staircase - the optimal design for installation in rooms with a small area. It is important to follow the rules for installing stairs. It should have a slope in the prescribed number of degrees. Type-setting structures such as LS 1200 and others can be purchased at building supermarkets and online.

Safe stairs to the second floor in the bath

Bath - a room with a fairly limited space. In the bath, every meter is important, so it is extremely important to pay attention to how much space the stairs take up. It is optimal to place such a ladder in it, which will not take up much space and at the same time be safe.

A universal wooden structure will ensure the safety of movement and will allow you to choose a convenient design option: with straight or curved marches.

The location is important to determine even before the construction of the bath. It is important that the ladder is not located in the opening. In the bath, you need such a staircase that will allow you to move freely through the floors as much as possible.

Important selection criteria:

Security;
Reliability;
Space saving.

You should also take care of the external steps to the bath. It is better to install them under a canopy. It can be a brick staircase or paving stones. All types of stairs should be comfortable and safe.

Closed staircase to the second floor

Closed stairs are considered safer. It is especially good to install them in a residential apartment with children and the elderly. The location of the stairs depends on the type of dwelling and the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Open stairs, unlike closed ones, do not imply the presence of risers.

Closed stairs are very often installed in the central part of the room, as they have a beautiful appearance. When installing a ladder, it is important to correctly determine the level of its inclination. If there is not enough space in the room, then it is advisable to place the stairs in the corner.

Benefits of a closed design:

Security;
Reliability;
Variability;
Compactness;
Conciseness.

It looks interesting combined design, which has a turn of 180 degrees. It is reliable and at the same time saves space. Building a house is serious business. Especially if it is a house with several floors, which requires a responsible approach to the choice of stairs.

Staircase to the second floor (video)

Building a multi-storey building is a rather difficult task with an independent approach. It requires verified calculations, the purchase of quality materials and responsible construction work. If we are building a house with two or more floors, we should choose the type of stairs in advance and consider its location and installation method. A multi-storey building requires a safe connection of floors, which can be provided by stairs of mid-flight, spiral and combined types.