Metal gates in a private house: tips for choosing. Beautiful design of gates and gates for a private house, photo Sliding gate options for a private house

Many people who are building their own country house are faced with the issue of choosing an entrance gate that would be practical, convenient, reliable in operation and at the same time very beautiful.

How to choose the right entrance gate?

The type and type of entrance gate is determined depending on the following factors:

type of terrain;
the size of the house and adjacent plot;
the main purpose of the gate;
the location of the street (road);
the width of the carriageway of the street;
gate location.

Consider the main parameters of the entrance gate and their varieties.

The main components of the entrance gate:

sash frame;
filler for sashes;
mechanism and elements for moving the valves;
load-bearing racks.

In most cases, the width of the entrance gate is 3 m, but not less than 2.4 m. To determine optimal width the gate in your particular case should be guided by the following recommendations:

the distance between the outer edges of the road and the gate must be equal to or great value the minimum turning radius of the vehicle, photo 1. If this condition cannot be met, the width of the gate should be increased to 3.5 ... 5.5 m or the gate should be moved deeper into the yard by 1.0 ... 1.5 m;
on narrow streets with a carriageway width of less than 2.5 m, it is recommended to install gates with different width flaps: one long, upon opening of which the arrival of a passenger car is ensured, and the other is much shorter, with the additional opening of which the passage of a truck is ensured, photo 2.
to calculate the width of the gate, the turning radii of specific machines are taken or the average data of different types of machines is used:

passenger cars - the minimum turning radius is 5 ... 6 m;
vans, trucks, or cars with a trailer - the minimum turning radius is 6 ... 7 m;
fire trucks with a ladder - the minimum turning radius is 9.25 ... 10 m.

The height of the gate is determined depending on the desire of the owner, but usually it is 1.6 ... 2.0 m.

Photo 1. Scheme for determining the width of the entrance gate, which depends on the minimum turning radius of the car and the width of the carriageway: a) turning radius passenger car; b) turning radius of the van (dimensions are in centimeters)

Photo 2. Sliding gates with wings of different sizes

Types of entrance gates depending on the sash opening system

In our time, the most common types of entrance gates are:

retractable or sliding gates;
hinged (folding) gates;
folding gates.

swing gate

The principle of operation of swing gates is to open the leaves at an angle of 90 ° or more.

Swing gates can have different modifications:

one or two doors swing gates, photo 3;
with hinged hinges or bearing supports;
different type of opening drive: automatic (electric) or manual mode.

Photo 3. Swing gates: single-leaf (left) and double-leaf (right)

The design of swing entrance gates consists of the following elements:

Support pillars.
Gate frame.
Loops.
Stiffeners or (and) braces.
Sash filler (profiled board, sandwich panels, thin sheet steel).
Stopper, latches (for fixing the gate), lock.
Automatic gate opening mechanism (additional installation).

On the photo 4 a diagram of a folding swing gate with corrugated board filler is given.

Photo 4

Worth knowing! For convenient operation swing gates are recommended to install:

limiter for fixing the shutters in the closed position;
spring clamps that allow you to fix the gate leaves in the open position, without the possibility of their spontaneous movement;
for comfortable use of the gate, an electric drive with the possibility of remote control is installed;
in the event of a power outage, an emergency gate release system should be provided for free opening in manual mode.

Swing gates should be chosen if there is a large yard, the dimensions of which allow you to comfortably drive in, park the car and easily close the gate leaves without hindrance, photo 5. The single-leaf design of swing gates is used in cases where the yard is narrow and long.

Photo 5. Free length of the yard depending on the number of wings

Healthy! Here are some recommendations for installing swing gate hinges:

for fastening swing doors, at least 4 hinges with a rod diameter of at least 12 mm are usually used. On the photo 6a diagrams and options for the location of loops on the wings are given;
to ensure a stronger fastening of the hinge to the doors and pillars, a small plate with a thickness of at least 5 ... 6 mm should be welded, photo 6b;
the gap between the posts and sashes should be within 5 ... 15 mm, photo 6c;
to prevent unauthorized removal of the leaves from the hinges, the hinges are welded in the opposite direction, photo 6g.

Photo 6. Fastening gate leaves with hinges

Benefits of swing gates:

Ease of installation.
High service life.

Drawbacks of swing gates:

the opening zone takes a lot usable area yard and it must be constantly free and cleared of snow (in winter time).

sliding gate

The essence of the sliding system is that the gate consists of one leaf, which moves along the fence, photo 7.

Photo 7. General view of the sliding gate system

The sliding system of such gates is of three types:

rail type system (also called "retractable on rails" - special rollers are attached to the gate leaf, which move along the guide rails), photo 8a;
suspended or self-supporting system (the guide mechanism with rollers is mounted on load-bearing pole or a beam of a special profile is installed on top of the gate span and the leaf is moved in a suspended state by this mechanism), photo 8b. The disadvantage of the beam from above is the height limitation, which does not allow trucks to enter the gate opening;
console type , photo 9 provides for the movement of the shutters thanks to the installed additional console. Depending on the design, the cantilever type gates are divided into subspecies, photo 9:

- beam from above;
- beam in the middle;
- beam from below.

Photo 8. Sliding gates: a) rail type system; b) self-supporting system

Photo 9. Cantilever sliding gates: a) general view; b) console beam from above; c) console beam in the middle; d) console beam below

The design of sliding gates consists of the following elements:

guide post;
foundation;
movable carriage rollers;
guide post;
rail (monorail);
limiter (rubber rebound);
gate leaf;
gate drive.

Sliding gates are installed under the following conditions:

it is not possible to install folding gates;
the distance between the garage and the fence is very small, and the site is wide;
the length of the fence is sufficient to accommodate the full length of the gate leaf.

Sliding gate advantages:

compact size;
can withstand strong wind loads;
reliable and very easy to use;
a wide range of designs and colors, photo 10.

Disadvantages of sliding gates:

in winter, when snow falls, the operation of the system becomes more difficult;
high price;
do not require significant maintenance during operation.

Photo 10. Sliding gate texture and color options

Folding gate

A special feature of the folding gate is the telescopic leaf, i.e. the leaf consists of several parts that are sequentially closed or opened, photo 11. This type of gate is installed in very small yard where it is not rational to install other types of gates.

Typically, folding gates are installed in areas industrial enterprises and are characterized by high reliability, structural rigidity, high speed of opening and closing. But these gates are expensive.

Photo 11. General view of various folding gates

There are the following geometric shape of the placeholder, photo 12:

built-in filler (can be built-in horizontal, vertical and at an angle);
overlay filler (can be built-in horizontal, vertical and at an angle);
overhead filler in the form of a comb;
overhead filler with the comb tilted to the left or right;
overhead filler with a top device in the form of an arc directed up or down;
overhead filler with a top device in the form of a triangle directed up or down.

Photo 12 geometric shape fillers for entrance gates: 1 - built-in vertical filler; 2 - overhead vertical filler; 3 - overhead filler in the form of a comb; 4 - overhead filler with comb inclination to the right; 5 - overhead filler with a top device in the form of an arc directed down; 6 - overlay filler with a top device in the form of a triangle

Types of fillers for entrance gates

For entrance gates, the following types of fillers are used:

sandwich panel;
profile AG77;
forging elements;
steel sheets;
wooden elements;
polycarbonate products;
steel or aluminum profile sheets;
plastic lining;
corrugated galvanized sheet (usually thickness 0.5 ... 0.7 mm);
steel sheet metal 2 mm thick;
combination different elements such as sandwich panel and profile.

Entrance gates with forging elements

Advantages of using gates with forging elements, photo 13:

very beautiful aesthetic appearance;
high service life;
the ability to combine forging with others finishing materials, for example with sandwich panels, carved wood.

Disadvantages of using gates with forging elements:

high price;
relatively difficult operation - periodically it is necessary to produce a complex painting of the metal of the gate.

Photo 13. Entrance gate options with forging elements

Benefits of using wood infill gates , photo 14 :

with proper care, a long service life is achieved;
beautiful aesthetic appearance;
relatively inexpensive material.

Photo 14

Entrance gates filled with steel or aluminum profiled sheets

Aluminum profile sheets are highly resistant to corrosion damage. Steel profile sheets coated with a factory protective paint coating also have high resistance to corrosion.

Benefits of using doors filled with steel or aluminum profile sheets , photo 15 :

a wide range of colors and type of profile: blinds, picket fence, weaving, typesetting board, etc.
relatively low cost.

Disadvantages of using doors filled with steel or aluminum profile sheets:

easily deformable material.

Photo 15. Gates filled with steel or aluminum profiled sheets

Benefits of using doors with sandwich panel core,photo 16 :

sufficiently high rigidity of the gate;
additional soundproofing of the yard and the house;
high quality factory painting of sandwich panels ensures a long service life paintwork gate;
a wide range of colors, shades and patterns, photo 17.

Photo 16

Photo 17. Sandwich panels of various patterns

Gate opening (closing) system

Of course, the manual gate opening control mode is the most reliable method, but the automatic operation mode is much more convenient to operate, photo 18.

Photo 18. Automatic gate opening

With the help of an automatic electric drive, you can control the gate in several modes, namely:

automatic control mode - when the car approaches the gate, the door automatically opens and closes;
semi-automatic control mode - using the remote control is performed at a certain distance from the gate (control of opening, closing and other control functions of the gate).

It can be useful! Automatic control of the gate opening operation can have additional sensors and functions, for example:

safe closing function (when sensors detect a foreign object in the gate opening, the closing of the gate will stop at a short distance from this object);
sound or light accompaniment of the process of opening or closing the gate;
locking or vice versa unlocking the gate in the event of a power outage.
alarm function against unauthorized entry or burglary.

Almost all entrance gates can be equipped with a gate opening automation system, depending on the weight of the gate leaves, opening direction, supporting elements.

There are the following types of automation:

linear worm, photo 19 a;
linear hydraulic, photo 19 b;
lever, photo 19 in.

Photo 19. Types of automation for entrance gates: a) linear worm; b) linear hydraulic; c) lever

The publication was prepared by an expert

Konev Alexander Anatolievich

Any owner of a private house, whether it is a country house or a building for permanent residence, upon completion of construction is faced with the task of installing the gate. In fact, the gates offered on the modern construction market, the photos of which can be seen in the article, are able to satisfy any practical and aesthetic needs.

The choice of design is a responsible task, since its purpose is not only to protect the site from intruders. Properly selected gates for a private house, a photo version of which can be seen below, are an adornment of the entire architectural ensemble and its face. After all, they create the first impression of the owner. Therefore, when resolving the issue, one should proceed, on the one hand, from the point of view of the practicality of the material used, and on the other hand, from design considerations. It is important that the design does not violate the overall harmony. Even on their own beautiful gate and gates can look ridiculous if they are stylistically inadequate for the house, other buildings and the fence.

When deciding on the installation of the gate, first of all, it is necessary to decide on the material.

materials

Wood

Wooden gates for a private house, the photos of which you will see below, are a very popular solution. The reason for this is a number of advantages that a tree has. These include:

Environmental safety of the material.
The ease of installation of the structure and the ability to perform such work on your own, without the help of professionals.
Relative ease of construction.
The ability to do without expensive and complex equipment during installation.

The main disadvantage of natural wood structures is their flammability. Therefore, they are unsafe in terms of fire. In addition, such structures require regular procedures to ensure their safety, including:

Painting and repair.
Treatment with antiseptic compounds to prevent rotting and fungal infection.

The disadvantage is the difference in weight that occurs when changing from dry to rainy weather due to the ability of wood to absorb moisture. The result may be their deformation.

Decking

Gate options for a private house include structures made of corrugated board. This material is profiled galvanized steel sheets. Fences and gates for a private house, made of corrugated board, are a widespread design. The reason for this is the numerous advantages that this material has. These include:

the ability to choose any color to your taste;
relatively low cost;
ease of installation;
small mass;
durability;
no need for constant care;
numerous design options.

The main disadvantage of structures made of this material is their lack of sophistication in terms of aesthetic natures. However, having shown imagination, you can choose an interesting color, as well as decorate the gate in an original way around the perimeter. As a result, the gate for the house, the photo of which you will see below, will look very attractive.

Euro picket fence

It is a variation of the previous material and is a metal profiled strip with polymer coated. Designs from metal fence have aesthetic and modern look.

forged metal

Forging allows you to create exceptionally beautiful gates, photo options for such gates are presented below - and each of them can be safely called a work of art. The disadvantage of this solution is its high cost. Only fairly wealthy owners of private houses can afford the installation of a forged structure. In the same time, Forged gates and gates, the photos of which you will see below, have the following number of advantages:

durability;
high level strength and wear resistance;
aesthetic appeal;
the possibility of manufacturing gates according to custom order;
compatibility with any other materials;
providing an overview.

However, some people last advantage perceived as a disadvantage. In this case, to hide the situation in the yard from the eyes of passers-by, you can attach polycarbonate sheets to the gate.

The downside is the large mass, which requires pouring a solid foundation and installing heavy poles during installation.

In addition to wood and metal, they can also be used polymer materials: vinyl and slate.

Varieties

After the choice of material has been made, the next step is to select the type of construction. What are the types of gates for a private house?

Entrance gate to a private house, photos of which are below, can be:

sliding;
swing;
retractable;
lifting;
mechanical.

Today, two varieties are most common - swing and sliding.

Swing structures

These gates, pictures of which can be found on the Internet, are perhaps the most ancient solution. Their design is extremely simple. They are two wings, which are attached to the supporting pillars with the help of strong hinges. Their advantages are as follows:

ease of installation;
ease of maintenance.

The main disadvantage is the availability of space for their opening. In addition, stoppers must be provided, since during strong winds the sashes can damage the body of an incoming vehicle.

Sliding

The main advantage of this design is that no space is required for opening. However, there are also disadvantages, namely:

Difficulty of installation.
The need for more care due to the heavy load on small parts.
Prone to failure due to factors such as rust and dust.

Style and design

What can be the design of the gates and gates of a private house, the photo below will show you clearly. Currently, there are various design solutions, allowing you to choose a beautiful gate for a private house, photos of which are presented in the article. However, for those who are deciding which gate to choose for their home, the photo gallery at the end of the article will help determine the direction of the search for a solution.

Gate

Speaking of gates, one cannot ignore the issue of the gate. Of course, the gate is necessary element construction, since every time it is very inconvenient to open the gate at the entrance to the site.

What considerations should be taken into account when installing a gate? Here it is also worth first deciding on the material. It would be quite natural and logical to use the same material for the gate as for the gate. Otherwise, the stylistic harmony of the design will be violated. In addition, the purchase different materials may create additional costs.

Where is the best place to make a wicket? The best place for the gate - next to the gate. Good decision- use the same support pillars to install the gate. This eliminates the need for an additional support column, which speeds up the installation process.

The most popular type of gates are classic swing gates. Some homeowners install sliding gates. However, due to the complexity of manufacturing, such a design is extremely rare.

Automatic system

For those owners of private houses who are fans of convenience and comfort, this is suitable modern solution, as the entrance gate in a private house, photo examples of which you will see below. Their feature is that they are equipped with an electric drive and operate in automatic mode. All they need is an electric motor of relatively low power and simple electronics.

Electric gates allow the owner to open and close them while in the house or in the car. Currently, there are designs equipped with sensors tuned to the signal of the owner's car, and they themselves open or close when it is given.

As a rule, the electric drive is installed on sliding gates. Automation of opening and closing swing structures has a high cost, and therefore is rarely used.

To good fence around the cottage, strong gates are needed that will not violate general style decoration of your favorite hacienda. Gates for summer cottages or houses will hospitably let in their own, and all unwanted personalities will be left “overboard”. A car with manure will pass through them, a tractor for plowing a garden, but when a girl with a backpack leaves, it will not take long to open or close a two-meter panel. And they rely on the gate secure lock, durable deadbolt, and, if desired, nice decorative elements. But their choice still begins with the design. We bring to your attention short review gate, which can be installed for a summer residence, a cottage or a private house.

What are the gates

Gate models are divided into three main types according to the opening method: sliding, swinging and retractable. There are more exotic designs, such as rolling shutters, but it is better to choose from the top three. If you want to surprise all the neighbors, do original design, but do not be smart with the gate device. Rare or intricate models are, unfortunately, too short-lived.

Swing gates - more familiar to giving

One or two wings of swing gates open almost like the door of an apartment or a refrigerator. Have you tried climbing into the refrigerator when a table is pressed against its door? Here's the thing, it's impossible.

Swing gates need space to open them safely. The wider the gate, the more space is required. If they swing open to the outside, you will not be able to drive close to them by car. If inside, you will have to make sure that part of the yard remains free.

But this design is easier than any other to do it yourself. It will harmoniously fit into the design of the antique-style area, which they cannot do modern gate. But it will not spoil the hacienda in the "futuristic" spirit: the main thing here is to choose the right materials!

In addition, such gates may be optimal solution for a summer residence where your elderly parents live for a long time. It is often difficult for older people to get used to even small innovations; it is easier to put up familiar gates for them than to accustom them to modern ones.

One of the problems with swing gates is the sagging of the leaves, especially if they are kept open for a long time, as in the photo below.

A solution option is leafs with wheels, which serve as an additional support and prevent wear of the door hinges.

Sliding gates for a cottage or a country house - the most convenient

This gate does not require extra space, as swing - they "ride" along the fence. But a place for a lateral shift must be provided. If at the slightest step to the right or left you rest against a corner post, then against country house sliding gates are not for you. They will have nowhere to roll back!

For such gates, the problem of sagging is hardly relevant. But sometimes you have to take care of them. The good old swing gates would rather fall off than stop opening, for example, due to rust. But the sliding gates can jam. So you have to make sure that dirt does not get into the mechanism. Snow or ice can also interfere with the normal movement of the valves.

Although swing gates can also be equipped with an automatic opening device, this is easier to do with sliding models. Then the canvas will smoothly move to the side after pressing the button. Some summer residents even put on such gates remote control so that you do not get out of the car when entering.

If you decide to make a sliding gate with an electric drive, consider the possibility of a power outage. In addition, in cold weather, this luxury may refuse to work. So the design must be designed taking into account the need to sometimes open the gate manually, and not by yourself. strong man in family.

If you live in a cottage and want to protect yourself from thieves, put swing gates that open inwards. Equipping them with a powerful deadbolt, you will get, in addition to the fence, castle, another "guard". Even if the thieves outsmart the lock, they won't be able to enter until they figured out how to cut the bolt or get over the top.

However, if it really makes sense for you to be afraid of theft, you should install a video surveillance system, an alarm system, conclude an agreement with security agency. But most summer residents do not need such difficulties, although a deadbolt can help them, calming their nerves by the very fact of existence.

Sliding gates to a country house or a house outside the city - for the widest entrance

Sliding gates are similar to sliding gates, with the only difference being that the leaves "go" in two directions. This can be inconvenient when opening manually. However, in the case of very wide entrances, it is better to install them. After all, it will be difficult to roll back a too long and massive single sash manually.

Which lock is best for the gate

Choosing a lock is such a delicate issue that a separate article is needed to list all the tricks. I will only tell you main principle: lock must by price category match the gate and fence! Even better, it was a little more expensive than it should be. An elite model on a plywood door is, of course, absurd. But it is always useful to provide yourself with a margin of safety.

Fence gate with gate

Next to the gates intended for the passage of cars, it would be nice to put a separate gate for the passage of people. This is necessary so as not to mess around with opening massive gates every time, especially if they are hinged.

Often the gate is cut through in one of the leaves, but often it is made independent. In any case, such an entrance needs a lock as strong as your main gate.

Important little things when building a fence with gates

The fence and the gate must be of the same price category. This is more important than making them from similar materials. Imagine, for example, a modest wooden fence, and with it - unassuming metal gates. This pair looks good. Now imagine an old rusty mesh fence topped with an absurdly expensive entrance group "with swans or dragons." Or, on the contrary: a new, durable fence made of freshly planed boards, mutilated by a crooked old gate, which is ready to collapse under its own weight. Such combinations are appropriate only for a while - when you have already changed the fence, and the gate is about to be brought up. Still, it is desirable to change both at the same time.
Some of the materials used to make the gate have a sail effect. So, if the corrugated board was installed on a metal frame and fixed only around the perimeter, the gate may begin to make unpleasant sounds. They appear under the influence of strong winds or sudden changes in air temperature. This is not a sign of a broken gate! Nevertheless, such “music” annoys many summer residents. To prevent it from sounding, install a few additional stiffeners to fasten the material.
You arrive at the dacha in the middle of winter, you try to drive to the site, but you cannot open the gates because they interfere snowdrifts. Cursing, you take out a shovel and for a long time depict a small tractor. Like the picture? I don't think. Some owners, in order to avoid such a problem, hang the bottom of each sash on hinges. Then, when opening over the snow, it bends. However, the design will have to be thought out so that thieves do not use the hole.
The width of the gate is calculated not according to your favorite small car, but according to the largest transport that you intend to take. You are planning a construction site, will cars with sand drive up? It would be nice to take into account their dimensions. And it will turn out a little strange: sand was ordered, but you can’t accept it. The same if you are going to buy manure or sapropel as a fertilizer by machines. Make sure you have enough free space behind the gate.
What is more important, reliability or design? You, I think, will say that strength is more important. But still, sometimes aesthetic considerations win over cold reason. For example, wooden gates are very unreliable, they are easy to knock down, even rammed by a passenger car. But on the other hand, they fit so wonderfully into the rustic atmosphere of your favorite dacha! Can supply wooden door strong metal frame. Or make something like metal apartment doors, decorated on one side - another tree. And you can choose one of modern materials, having thought over the appearance of your gate so that it does not resemble a factory checkpoint.

Elizaveta Sadovnitsa, Fazenda Newspaper, 2015

Having conceived the construction of any type of fence for your country house or during the construction of such an object as car garage, in any case, the question arises of how to make the gate with your own efforts.

Gate types

Before you start purchasing various materials necessary for further construction, as well as starting the work itself, it is very important to understand in general whether you want a sliding gate, quickly make a sliding gate with your own hands, or some other kind.

If you do not pay attention to all the various important details in a timely manner and thus choose not the most good design, you can unfortunately doom yourself to additional not only financial, but also time costs

One of the most simple options, which in practice is most often seen in country house- these are swing gates with an additionally built-in or directly adjacent wicket.

This design of the gate consists primarily of two pillars. The doors of the wicket, as well as the gates themselves, are installed on hinges welded to the supporting pillars.

Depending on the wishes of the owners of the house and the advice of builders, they are sometimes fixed to inside support, and sometimes to the outside. Actually, in the future, this will have an impact on how the gate leaves will open - outward / inward.

Very often, if you look at a photo of such gates, you will notice that they are made entirely of high-quality wood. Important point, which is worth paying attention to: when creating sashes, they should in no case be too massive. Otherwise, the load on installed hinges and the supporting pillars themselves will be too large.

It should always be remembered that the details for suspension in size, as well as in terms of strength properties, should ideally correspond to the weight of the selected sashes.

Despite the fact that this design has a huge number of the most various benefits unlike many others, it also has its drawbacks. For example, over time, the support pillars may tilt, or, which also happens quite often, the sashes sag.

However, it should be borne in mind that such shortcomings can appear only in one case - if the installation technology was initially violated or if the weight of the sashes was incorrectly calculated.

Benefits of sliding gates

In the last few years, sliding gates have become especially popular. In principle, drawings of such gates can be found in the public domain on almost any resource. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that they have a division into several subspecies and, first of all, it is necessary to choose depending on specific conditions.

It should be borne in mind that this gate option is only suitable if there is sufficient space along the fence that has been installed. Otherwise, when opening, the movable sash simply will not be able to move.

Having decided to make sliding gates, it should be borne in mind that their installation is somewhat more complicated than, for example, swing gates. On the sides of the passage, when installing this popular type of gate, rather bulky poles are most often installed directly from white or red brick.

Rollers are mounted on them in the future. It is they who support the clamps, as well as the brackets.

lifting gate

it perfect option for subsequent equipping with them, for example, a garage. If you are looking for the ideal protection in the form of a gate for a closed passage to the courtyard of the house, then this type of gate is not suitable due to the fact that they limit the height.

At the same time, such gates should always be sufficiently simple to open and close accordingly. by easy lifting and subsequent shifting of the entire canvas sharply upwards to a flat horizontal position.

Most often, the canvas of this type the gate is made of metal, which is further sheathed with either high-quality wood or any other material.

In any case, you should proceed to the installation of the gate only after absolutely all the drawings and instructions have been studied in detail. Only then are the materials that may be needed prepared and the structure assembled.