DIY fence size. What to make an inexpensive fence for giving? American style wooden fence

Often, a fence for a summer cottage is erected temporarily, for the subsequent construction of a more solid structure. And often there is simply not enough money for a solid fence, so we are looking for the cheapest fence for a summer residence as an option.

To make the fence cost quite inexpensively, we will build it with our own hands. Before installing the type of fence you have chosen, be sure to take an interest in the technology of its installation and consult with a specialist.

Cheap fence for giving, options

The price of the fence is affected by the size of the structure and the material from which it will be made. Accordingly, a high fence is more expensive than a low one, and a solid fence is more expensive than a transparent one. A structure that is attached to dug-in or concreted pillars will turn out to be cheaper than a fence mounted on a strip foundation.

Wooden picket fence - the most budget option

From such an inexpensive material you can make quite beautiful and original fence for giving. An example of this is a photo of finished fences.

This is a very popular fence material. The picket fence is a plank of wood, 18 to 22 mm thick and 7 to 14 cm wide.

The height of the picket fence can be from 1.2 to 4 meters. To fasten this material, horizontal girders are used, fixed on oak, metal or concrete posts.

The approximate price of a picket fence is 700 rubles/sq.m. The final cost of the fence largely depends on the chosen installation option. For example, installing a picket fence in a checkerboard pattern or a herringbone pattern increases the price of the structure by 15-20%. The strip foundation, instead of simply driving the posts into the ground, adds 20-25% to the cost.

Fences made of thin wicker boards and a blockhouse are more expensive (from 1000 rubles / sq.m). A fence made of wicker boards attracts attention with an original look, and a blockhouse fence wins the hearts of summer residents with the quality factor of a wooden log house.

The type of fence "Ranch" came to us from the Wild West. For its construction, wide horizontal boards or beams are used, which are attached to low wooden poles. The disadvantage of such a fence is that it does not protect the site from the entry of unauthorized persons and even small animals. It is quite understandable, since this fence was created for a vast pasture area. But installing it does not take much time. And in terms of the cost of materials and work, such a fence is comparable to the price of a picket fence.

Wattle fence for a suburban area

Such a fence made of hazel or willow branches is liked by fans of the rustic style. It is original, strong enough and durable. With a strong desire, the technique of weaving branches can be mastered with your own hands in a matter of hours. If you have no time to engage in manual creativity, then you will have to pay from 500 rubles per 1 square meter for the manufacture and installation of wattle.

Anyone who is interested in building a cheap fence for a summer residence, we advise you to pay attention to an unedged board. Freeing it from the bark, sanding and varnishing, you can get beautiful fence for a summer cottage at the lowest price (about 550 rubles / sq.m.).

Regarding the durability of wooden fences… The service life of autoclaved wood increases to 30 years. The service life of an ordinary, painted board does not exceed 15 years.

Fence for giving from a chain-link grid

The cheapest fence can be built from a chain-link mesh. It is issued in different options height (1.0-3.0 meters), length 10-18 meters and cell size 20-100 mm. To protect the wire from corrosion, galvanizing and polymer coating are used.

You can put up such a fence by rolling the mesh and fixing it to metal or concrete pillars. The second option is the manufacture of mesh sections, that is, frames from corners or pipes and their installation on poles.

The service life of mesh fences reaches 30 years. Such fences do not obscure the site and at the same time are reliable, as they create a serious barrier to uninvited guests.

The average price of 1 square meter of a turnkey chain-link fence is 180-240 rubles.

Fence for giving from eurostudent

The popularity of wooden picket fences prompted stamped metal manufacturers to create something similar. The result is a very aesthetic and durable material.

In terms of service life, wood cannot be compared with it. In addition, the fence made of eurostudent does not require periodic painting and antiseptics. The protective polymer film, which is used to cover galvanized steel, retains its color and integrity for 25-30 years.

Installation of a fence made of eurostudent, taking into account the price of materials and work, is from 800 rubles per 1 sq.m.

Country fence made of corrugated board

Today it is the leader of country fence construction. This is a dumb fence. Its affordable price allows any summer resident to use it to protect their site. No one can get through this fence. alive soul. Installation of a fence from a professional flooring is simple, and therefore inexpensive. To this can be added huge selection colors and textured profile sheet.

Use corrugated board with a thickness of 0.5 mm. It is not much more expensive than 0.4 mm thick flooring, but it will not be covered with dents and will not lose its attractiveness.
The pitch of the supports should be no more than 2-2.5 meters, ideally 1.5 meters. And if we take the distance between the supports at 3 m, then under the influence of wind loads, the fence canvas will begin to bend and may lose its original appearance.
Dig in the support pipes to a depth of at least 1.5 meters and be sure to concrete them.
The fence posts must be made of a pipe 60-80 mm, with a wall thickness of at least 2 mm.
Take corrugated board with a double-sided, polymer coating, since galvanized flooring (without painting), after two years, becomes stained, loses its luster and may begin to corrode.

Fence for giving from slate

For the installation of such a deaf fence, both flat and wavy asbestos-cement slate are used. The first is stronger because it has a greater thickness.

Installation flat slate large format (1.5 x 3 meters) is faster than the installation of a smaller wavy (1.75 x 1.125 m). They put the slate on steel profile runs, welded or bolted to metal posts.

The slate fence has high strength, as well as heat and frost resistance. It is more durable than wood and is not afraid of corrosion like metal. However, this material has a significant drawback - it is fragile and nondescript in appearance. And if nothing can be done about the first minus, then the second can be easily corrected - paint the slate.

Bottom line: the cheapest fence for a summer residence is a chain-link fence (200 rubles / sq.m.), the second place in price is fences made of welded mesh, wooden picket fence and unedged boards(450-600 rubles / sq.m.), we give the third place in our rating to fences made of corrugated board, slate, blockhouse and edged board(700-1000 rubles/sq.m.).

fence posts

During the construction of the fence, much attention is paid to the installation of pillars - the supporting part of the fence. And the more reliably they are installed, the stronger the fence will be, which means it will last longer.

Installation of fence posts

During construction, 3 methods of installing support pillars are used.

Direct driving into the ground
Partial concreting. It is carried out in two ways: pouring a concrete collar, or filling a well below the soil freezing line.
Full concrete pouring of the underground part of the rack, including the strip foundation

Which method to choose depends on the quality of the soil on the site, its saturation with moisture and the degree of freezing. Also, the choice of installation option is influenced by vertical and lateral loads created by the weight of the structure and its windage. If you decide to install a solid fence, then it must withstand the wind well, the load from which often exceeds the weight of the fence.

Direct driving of posts into the ground speeds up and reduces the cost of building a fence, but it also has many disadvantages.

If the soil is soft or loose, then the rack may loosen over time under the influence of the wind, since the fences have a large windage (if they are made of corrugated board, polycarbonate, boards).
If the height of the pole is planned to be higher than 2 meters, even from a chain-link mesh, then this method of installing the poles will also not work - any strong wind will also shake the structure.
If your site has clayey moist soil that swells at low temperatures, then the supports will crawl out of the soil by 10 centimeters already in the first winter.

That is, fence posts simply driven into the ground cannot carry a large mass load. Such an installation is suitable only for low fences with low windage. Or if there is rocky hard ground on the site.

concreting a little more complicated and costly than the first method of attaching fence supports. And yes, it will take more time. Only the hardening of concrete will take 3 weeks. But this method is more reliable, since concrete pillars will last 30-50 years without tilting. Moreover, strengthening concrete mix suitable for all types of fences, including heavy ones.

Fence brick posts

A brick support without a reliable connection with the foundation, even despite its solid weight, will not last long. A strong wind load, acting on solid sections of the fence, inevitably leads to the overturning of a column that is not fixed in the foundation. In addition, do not forget about seasonal ground movements. Falling and rising a couple of centimeters up and down throughout the year, the foundation must work in conjunction with the posts and sections of the fence.

The optimal design of the foundation with brick pillars, designed for a corrugated fence, is clearly illustrated by the diagram in the photo.

You can see that a steel rod made of a square pipe or a reinforcing cage is installed in the brick posts. Embedded plates are welded to it. Steel purlins are attached to them under a profiled sheet or picket fence.

Foundation type - strip rubble concrete or concrete. A trench is dug under it, and pits with a diameter of 15-20 cm are drilled at the places where the pillars are installed. First, concrete is poured into wells with pillar racks installed in them. After that, layer-by-layer concreting of the trench begins.

The main parameters of the foundation (laying depth, width, degree of reinforcement) and the height of the fence are determined by calculating the strength and stability.

For the installation of brick pillars for the fence, we used the following dimensions

trench depth - 20-30 cm;
the depth of the well for the installation of metal racks of brick pillars, counting from the surface of the earth - 90-100 cm;
the height of the grillage (the upper part of the foundation, located above the surface of the earth) - 40-60 cm;
foundation width - 20-35 cm;
the distance between the pillars is from 2.5 to 3 meters;
the height of the pillars is from 150 to 180 cm (the cross section of the masonry is 38x38 cm).

In wet soils, it is necessary to drill holes for racks below the freezing depth so that frost heaving forces do not deform the fence.

In weak and unstable soils, in the upper part of the foundation, before concreting, it is advisable to lay a reinforcing cage of 4-6 rods with a diameter of 14-18 mm. It will preserve the integrity of the foundation and perceive the loads that occur in concrete during subsidence of the soil.

The laying of brick pillars begins no earlier than 2-3 weeks after concreting. Having laid waterproofing under the posts, you can get to work.

Perfectly even seams - a guarantee of excellent appearance brick pillars. Experienced masons use pieces of a square bar to simplify the work, which serves as a seam template.

In the photo there is a brick support post with a section of 38 x 38 cm. Two reinforcing bars are installed inside for reinforcement. The space between them and the masonry is filled with fine-grained concrete or mortar.

For fences two or more meters high, the size of the column section is increased to 51 x 63 cm or 64 x 77 cm. Accordingly, the dimensions of the reinforcing frame increase.

metal fence posts

Steel supports are well suited for fences made of corrugated board, wood, plastic, metal mesh, welded and forged fences. These are one of the most affordable and durable solutions for installing any fence.

Iron poles are of different types: made of round and shaped pipes, screw. They also differ in height, metal thickness and diameter. It is possible to make such supports for the fence from new materials, as well as from used ones.

The diameter of a column from an ordinary pipe is usually 57, 76, 89 mm. The wall thickness can be any, but the thicker, the longer its service life.

For difficult soils, screw metal piles are used. At the bottom they have a cutting blade that allows you to insert the pipe into the soil quickly, without the use of complex equipment. With the help of this blade, the pipe is firmly held in the ground.

Distance between fence posts

When choosing metal poles, take into account our experience:

for a fence height of 2-2.5 meters, take a section of a profile pipe of 60 x 40 mm, products of 40 x 40 mm in size are suitable for 1.5 hedges,
optimal diameter round pipe- 57 mm,
the maximum size of the corners of the channels installed one by one, take equal to 90 and 160 mm, respectively,
the interval between the posts should be within 2-3 meters. A smaller distance is inexpedient from the point of view of economy, but a larger one sharply reduces the reliability of the structure.

Our calculation of the pitch of the pillars with a section length of 13.4 meters and a fence height of 1.5 meters

Divide this distance into 4 sections, you get a length of 3.23 meters. With this interval, the fence can be built from korpich or chain-link mesh on metal poles. profiled sheet or other solid material it is undesirable to set, as the racks will be shaken by the wind.
If divided into 5 sections, you get a step of 2.56 meters. This interval is suitable for most designs.
A breakdown into 6 spans will give a distance between the pillars of 2.12 meters. You will get a reliable structure, but the price of the fence will increase. Although in this case you can save money if you take poles with a smaller section.

The optimal distance between the posts of a solid fence 2 meters high is 2.5 meters. This is an ideal option in terms of price / quality ratio when it comes to popular fences made of corrugated board on metal supports Oh.

Often, among the questions about country fences, a fence between cottages is considered. Neighbors in the plots find out what kind of fence they can fence off so that it does not contradict the rules. How high can a fence be placed and what should it be made of. The best option in this case is to use a mesh for fencing. Or make a decorative living fence of climbing plants. The main thing is not to forget that there should not be a deep shadow from the fence, which naturally will not please the neighbors in the country, since horticultural crops will grow poorly in this place.

What is a fence for? What functions does it perform? How important is the quality of the fence to you? Is it possible to install a fence with your own hands. so cheap and beautiful?

One of the main functions of the fence is the protective function and security! Remember how, without having time to acquire your summer cottage, you immediately came up with the idea that it would not hurt to fence yourself in and, thereby, secure your rights to the newly acquired land. The second thought that came to you was a picture of your site, enclosed by a beautiful fence. All sorts of fruits and vegetables, flower beds calmly grew on the site - and all this without the danger of being collected by "night guests", who often make their "ruinous" visits to poorly protected areas.

Your initial wish was very correct! You definitely need to put a strong and reliable fence around your site. Will you be building, or will you be engaged in gardening and horticulture - the fence will protect and keep your valuables from the “envying eyes” and “grabbing hands”.

Once the decision has been made, it's time to take action! But... on modern market Lots of different fences! Some require considerable financial costs, others require certain knowledge, others require experience, and others require a neighbor who has the same ...

This question is not easy to answer! Each fence has its own advantages and disadvantages. We will now try to describe in more detail the most popular fences, so that each of the readers can make a choice for themselves.

By the way, if you, the reader, do not belong to the number of happy owners of fat wallets, then this article will help you decide and put up a fence around your site yourself! This activity is fascinating, during the installation process you will learn many new skills, learn some tricks and subtleties! Self-education is always good! Another reason to raise your self-esteem and test your self-respect! A self-made fence will be proof of your thriftiness.

First of all, fences are solid capital and lattice decorative. Some completely close everything that happens in your yard, while others allow you to see everything, but do not allow inside.

What are the fences in our time?

Wood;
From concrete slabs solid and decorative;
Plastic;
Brick;
Grid;
From corrugated board.

Let's take a closer look at each type of fence and how to install it yourself.

Wooden fences are very popular, they are easy to install and carry out. repair work. Let's get acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of such a fence.

Advantages of a wooden fence:

Relatively inexpensive;
A wide variety of shapes and models;
Easy to install, even an amateur can handle it.

Flaws:

Requires constant personal care (painting);
Short-lived, service life rarely exceeds 10 years.

To install a wooden fence with your own hands, you will need the following materials and tools:

Hammer, nails;
Level;
Pegs and rope;
Wooden or metal posts;
cement mortar;
Wooden bars 2-2.5 m long;
Stafetins made of wood of the shape you like;
Lacquer, drying oil, paint;
Hinged hinges;
Latch or lock on the gate.

In order to purchase the material necessary for construction, you can contact any hardware store where you can choose the shape and dimensions of the blanks you like. Most suitable size future staples - 85 x 145 mm. This option is less time-consuming, but more costly in finance. If you want to save a little on, then contact the timber warehouse, where they will offer you a cheaper product that requires additional processing - a cut board. True, you will have to tinker with it a little - plan it, go through a grinder - but it will be possible to save a lot.

For columns, it is desirable to use metal pipes, a channel, but if this is not possible, wood treated with special mixtures will also come off to prevent rapid decay.

Whatever material you purchase, be sure to properly proliferate and dry it! The service life of your wooden fence will depend on this.

To get started, mark the border along which your fence will pass with the help of a peg and a rope. Pull the rope evenly around the entire perimeter of the future fence.
Decide where the gate will be located, its dimensions, mark the location of the columns.
Mark the location of your posts at a distance of 2 - 2.5 m from one another. Dig holes for posts at least 30 cm deep.

Install and dig in the posts, while be sure to set the posts strictly according to the level - they should stand straight and not fall to one side. If desired and possible, you can concrete the posts, so they will last much longer.
For each column at the top and bottom, we fasten bars with a cross section of at least 50 x 50 mm with self-tapping screws.
Between the posts above and below we lay the crossbars and screw them on both sides with self-tapping screws or nails.
The turn came to the prepared skeleton to nail the crossbars. The distance between the staples can be at least 1.5-2 cm, however, if you want to make this wooden fence solid, nail one board close to the other.
When your fence is already fully installed, you should start painting it. To do this, process everything again wooden elements fence with drying oil, and after it dries with varnish or paint.

For more rich color and to improve protection against natural phenomena, paint over the fence 2-3 times. This will extend its service life.

Video: Overview of fences. Homemade wooden fences

Concrete decorative fence in the last decade has gained immense popularity. The reason for the rise in popularity was the invention collapsible structures convenient for transportation and installation. Designers have improved these concrete structures and filled the markets with all sorts of models of such fences. These fences are ideal for industrial enterprises, and for the private sector (houses, dachas).

Advantages of a concrete fence

unpretentious;
Long service life - more than 100 years;
Easy and quick to assemble;
Affordable price;
Variety of models.

The disadvantages of such a fence:

It is difficult to carry out all the operations for assembling the fence on your own; during delivery and installation, the help of 2-3 people will definitely be required.

Types of concrete fences:

Sectional typesetting - widely used for fencing private houses, they are diverse. They are assembled from small sections that are inserted into the grooves of the posts. Everyone can choose for themselves the height of the fence and specific model. There are openwork sections, lattice and solid. 2-3 people are enough for assembly;

Self-standing - more often used for fencing industrial facilities, they are a huge solid wall, with a large ornament. Such a fence completely hides from prying eyes everything on the other side of it. The peculiarity of an independent fence is that each section has its own support and does not need poles at all. The downside is that when installing and dismantling it, you can’t do without a crane.

Having decided to install just such a fence on your site, take care of airing the site. If you decide to fence yourself tightly, then the entire ecosystem of your garden may suffer from such a decision. Without regular ventilation, the soil becomes acidic, overgrown with mosses, and trees begin to rot. The situation will be saved by several lattice or openwork sections.

Marking the future fence with a rope and stakes will help you clearly identify the scope of work, calculate required amount sections, designate the places of future columns. Each section is 200 cm long, so the distance from one post to another will be 205 cm. Mark the place for the posts with stakes, and use a rope to check how even your fence will stand.

Unloading building materials. Sections of concrete fencing have a weight of about 70 kg. The pole itself weighs 90 kg. When unloading, it will be very important for you to take this into account and take measures to facilitate the stacking process. If you lay out sections and posts along the entire working area (future fence), then you will significantly reduce both installation time and physical activity.

Installing columns. This system does not require foundation pouring. Initially, the very first pillar and the very last are installed. After that, they dig in all the subsequent ones, strictly in the intended places. If the terrain is uneven, then the height can be adjusted using the height of the posts.

Sections are installed in special grooves located on each column. The lowest layer from below can be overlaid with roofing material.

If desired, the finished sectional fence can be painted in any color using special compositions for facades for painting.

Despite their high cost, brick fences are still very popular. A very large assortment of bricks encourages the construction of more and more new designs that emphasize the dignity of each brick.

Advantages of brick fences

Strength;
Reliability;
Durability;
Fire resistance;
The beauty;
Fundamentality.

Now it is customary to select a brick for a fence, under the brick from which the house is made - one complements the other! The fence can be solid and with forging elements, gratings - everything is at your discretion.

How to start installation?

Make a drawing of the fence (albeit a primitive one), this will help to calculate right amount building materials. Mark on the plan with dots the places of the columns. Mark the location of the fence on the site. Using a cord and stakes, mark the places of the posts. Do not forget to also mark out a place for a future gate and gate! Carefully measure all corners, each corner must be exactly 90 degrees!

The foundation is the foundation of your fence. The more correctly you put it, the more stable and stronger your fence will be. Initially, you should dig a trench under the foundation. For a strip foundation, a trench with a depth of at least 40-50 cm is ideal. But, the higher the fence, the deeper and wider the foundation should be laid. IMPORTANT: pour the foundation all at once, otherwise the joints will crack and the structure will not be so strong.

Before pouring concrete into the trench, you should prepare a place for the foundation - lay the so-called "bed". For her, sand must first be poured into the bottom of the trench, then gravel, everything should be carefully poured with water from the hose and tamped well. After that, make the formwork, lay the reinforcement. Fill the formwork with concrete, monitor the level. We give the foundation to dry well and acquire the necessary strength. After a week, the formwork is allowed to be removed.

Brick fence. On top of the foundation, be sure to lay a layer of roofing material, it is fixed with liquid glass and cement mortar. Every 2 - 2.5 m we lay out pillars 25x25 cm. Between the pillars a plinth 50 cm high and 25 cm thick is laid, above - the usual masonry in one or half a brick. For a fence, laying in one brick will be sufficient. But if you are laying a high fence, it is best to lay it in two rows. At your discretion, lay out openwork, single-row or combined masonry. When laying, be sure to monitor the level! At the end of the masonry, do the jointing, observing its width of 5-6 mm.

Video: brick fences do it yourself

Chain-link fences - cheap and beautiful!

Most cheap option fence! Even a beginner can handle the installation! All installation work can be done in one day.

The advantages of such a fence:
Provides ventilation of the area;
Durability - service life up to 30 years;
Profitability - saving time, saving on labor.
Minuses:
The whole area is well visible;

1. Mark your site, use stakes and cord to mark the future location of the posts and grid;
2. Dig holes for the posts. The columns can be both metal and concrete, in the most simplified versions, wooden ones will do.
3. Depending on the soil, take care to strengthen the posts. If the soil is dense, reliable, it will be enough just to dig a column into it to a depth of 60-70 cm, but if there are any features, be sure to prepare holes. Pour sand to the bottom first, and then gravel, insert a column at a right angle (using a level) and fill it with a cement solution.

4. Stretch the net and attach it to the posts. The chain-link can be attached to wooden posts with nails, wire. But you need to attach a chain-link to metal and concrete special mounts. However, the most popular type of attachment to any poles is the same wire.

5. With the help of a reinforcing wire stretched between the cells of the grid, it is necessary to properly stretch the grid, to prevent it from sagging. It is recommended to stretch the reinforcing wire both above and below the mesh.
6. To protect the chain-link from metal corrosion, it is necessary to paint the mesh cells well with any oil paint on drying oil.

Do-it-yourself fence from corrugated board - an inexpensive option

Fences made of corrugated board are also very popular. A large assortment metal profiles and a huge range of colors contributes to this. In the presence of building materials and necessary tools work will not take much time and effort.

Sheets of corrugated board;
metal poles;
Cross logs (2-3 pieces for each section);
Screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
Level;
Welding machine;
Sand;
Gravel;
cement mortar.

Front of work:

Always and everywhere, when installing any fence, you need to mark the location of the fence itself and the posts, as well as the presence of a gate and a gate.
Under the posts, drill or dig holes 1-1.2 m deep.
Using sand, gravel and water, prepare a pillow for each post. The height of such a pillow should be about 25 cm.
Install the prepared metal posts with a section of 50x50mm into the drilled holes directly on the gravel pad. Align the posts with a level and fill their base cement mortar.

Using self-tapping screws, attach sheets of corrugated board to the resulting frame. But the best option fixing the corrugated board to the logs will be special riveting for metal. Using them, you will protect your brand new fence from intruders.

Installation of a fence from corrugated board, quickly and inexpensively

After reading this article, I hope you have a plan for arranging your particular site and you were finally able to accept the right decision, regarding the material for

Features of installing a fence in a summer cottage

The design of any fence includes load-bearing supports and sheathing. Bearing supports are often vertical pillars and horizontal spans, on which sheathing material is mounted, as well as gates and a gate.

Before creating a fence around your garden, you need to learn some rules and subtleties:

According to building codes and regulations, fences between two adjacent areas should not exceed a height of 1.5 m, and should not be deaf. This means that a solid fence without gaps can only be built on those sides of the garden that face the street or adjoin the road.
When choosing the type of country fence and building materials for its execution, you need to take into account the type of soil on the site. The density and other characteristics of the soil will determine its ability to hold the supports of the structure, which means that the foundation for the fence will also be selected taking into account this feature.
Another important indicator is the wind load on the fence. In an open and heavily blown area, the wind load on the fence will be significant, so the sheathing and supports must be strong and reliable. In such conditions, it is recommended to trim the fences sparsely, leaving gaps, and also to create a powerful and well-buried foundation.
The style decision of the garden also plays a role in choosing a fence, because the fence must fit into the overall design, emphasize its features and beauty.
Sometimes the height of the fence closes the view and does not allow you to see what is happening outside. In this case, you should take care of installing a video surveillance system.

The choice of material for the construction of the fence

Many materials are suitable for the construction of a country fence with your own hands. Let us consider in more detail their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

Cheap, affordable and beautiful material is wood, about its positive characteristics we will tell further:

Building a wooden fence is quite simple and you can do it yourself without resorting to the help of special equipment and craftsmen.
Wood is relatively light in weight and does not require the creation of a massive foundation. Light weight also facilitates the installation process of such a skin.
A deaf wooden fence protects the site well from dust, noise and prying eyes from the street.
Wood is environmentally friendly, harmless, looks natural and aesthetically pleasing. It is easy to work with it, creating original decorative details.
Solid sheathing perfectly protects from the wind, sparse - reduces the speed of the air flow.
Wood can be combined with other materials: metal, brick, natural stone.

In addition to positive qualities, such a fence also has disadvantages:

Popular types of country fences are metal fences. As a sheathing, corrugated board or chain-link is often used. To positive qualities chain-link fences include:

Ease of installation. It is easy to work with the grid, it weighs little, it can be cut into the necessary fragments without any problems. Making such a fence yourself is not difficult, besides, big square chain-link allows you to quickly fence a large area.
Metal mesh is more durable than wood and will last at least 20 years.
Such a fence passes well sunlight, but prevents animals from entering the site.
The metal does not burn, which can also be considered its plus.

Among the shortcomings of the chain-link are the following:

The mesh does not protect the site from noise, dust, wind and prying eyes. But you can partially solve this problem if you plant with inside plant fence.
A chain link will not protect your home from intruders.
Over time, metal can rust, especially if it is not galvanized, painted or protected with a layer of PVC.
Galvanized mesh poses a danger to the environment, as the zinc layer is gradually washed away by rains and absorbed into the soil.
A poor-quality PVC coating does not tolerate temperature fluctuations well and becomes unusable after a few seasons.

Another popular view metal fence considered a sectional fence. It has quite a few advantages, among which are:

The duration of operation, which is at least 15-20 years.
High strength, hardness, impact resistance, resistance to temperature fluctuations.
Good light transmission, the ability to protect the site from animals and uninvited unauthorized persons.
Fire safety.
Variety of types, shapes, designs.

Sectional metal fences are not without drawbacks:

They do not protect the site from dust, noise, strong winds, they are clearly visible from the side of the street, so that anyone passing by can look into the yard.
The metal needs to be treated as it is prone to corrosion when exposed to moisture and water.
Installing such a fence is not an easy task, it requires welding skills and the availability of certain tools and fixtures.

prestigious and expensive view metal fence considered to be a wrought iron fence. It has almost the same performance characteristics as other metal fences: strength, long term service, hardness, light transmission, incombustibility, the ability to protect the site from animals and intruders. But the main advantage of a forged fence is its aesthetics and high decorative effect. Such a fence emphasizes the status and prestige of the owner of the house, his well-being. Such a fence is quite expensive, requires professional installation, does not protect the territory from noise and street dust, and also corrodes over time.

A stone fence is considered reliable and one of the most durable. It has such positive qualities:

Durability, the service life of the stone fence exceeds 50 years.
Good strength characteristics, since stone is considered one of the hardest building materials. He is not afraid of frost and heat, easily tolerates temperature fluctuations.
The stone is not destroyed by moisture, so it does not require any special protection.
This material is environmentally friendly, safe for health, non-flammable.
The variety of types and shades of stones is the reason for their high decorativeness. A stone fence can fit into almost any stylistic design of the garden, in addition, the material goes well with wood and metal.
The stone fence will reliably protect household plot from noise, dust, wind. People passing by will not look into your yard, and even intruders are unlikely to overcome such protection.

Stone fences have some minor disadvantages:

The severity of the material suggests that a powerful and deep foundation will have to be laid under such a fence.
Installation work stone fence takes a long time, requires significant physical effort. Putting up such a fence alone is problematic.
A stone fence will cost its owner not so cheap. A massive foundation, materials for the fence itself, the cost of transporting them and the possible help of hired workers will require a lot of money to be invested.

Do-it-yourself country fences, photo:

Do-it-yourself construction of a country fence

Wattle: the romance of a rustic style

wicker wattle suburban area looks very colorful, thanks to which last years he gained considerable popularity. Despite the apparent complexity, creating such a fence with your own hands is not only realistic, but also not too difficult. The structure of the wattle fence includes wooden supports, the space between which is filled with rods. Bars, trunks, thick branches can be used as supports. The diameter of the supports, as a rule, is 8-10 cm, and willow or willow vines, poplar or birch branches are used for weaving.

Those who have suitable trees on their site and prune them annually can use unnecessary rods to create a fence. But making wattle from freshly cut vines is still much better than from last year's branches.

The process of creating such a fence can be described in stages:

First, measure the perimeter of your site where you intend to install the fence. Calculate how many support bars you will need for the fence, given that they need to be placed at a distance of about 50 cm from each other. This figure may be smaller or larger, depending on the thickness of the pillars. How larger diameter timber and the stronger the wood, the greater the step between the supports can be.
Prepare the required number of bases by adding a small margin to them.
Treat all wood that will be used in the construction of the wattle fence with protective compounds. Antiseptics will extend the life of the material, protect it from insect attacks, mold and mildew, and partially protect it from moisture.
Then the wattle tree must be tarred, paying special attention to those parts of the supports that will be dug into the ground. As a rule, the length of these segments is calculated depending on the height of the country fence. If the height of the fence is 1.5 m, then the stakes need to be deepened into the soil by 50 cm. For lower fences, 30 cm will be enough.
Drive the support stakes into the ground at an equal distance from each other, but first mark the location of the supports on the site. Short pegs can be driven in with a hammer, for high beams it is better to pre-make recesses with a garden drill. The thicker the supports and the deeper they are installed in the ground, the greater wind loads can withstand weaving.
With help building level or a simple rope, check the evenness of the stakes and trim them all to the same height.
When weaving a fence, you need to consider some rules. First, the thickest rods should be placed at the bottom and top of the fence. A thinner vine is suitable for filling the middle spans. Secondly, the rods begin to be woven from the thick end. Thirdly, the thick and thin ends of the vine must be evenly spaced around the entire perimeter of the fence.
Once you've weaved the first few rows of twigs between the supports, secure the bottom branch with a self-tapping screw or screw. This will keep your fence from sliding down the stakes.
If the fence is planned to be made high, the upper row of rods must be strengthened on supports in the same way. So the design will be reliable and will not move anywhere. In addition, a high fence also needs to be additionally secured with wire. Stepping back from the top 20 cm, wrap the stakes with wire and twist it between the supports. Such protection will allow the hedge not to sag under the pressure of an elastic vine. The steel wire will subsequently be masked by further weaving.
Place the final row of rods a few centimeters from the top of the supports and fix with screws. If in the process of work there are protruding segments of the rods, cut them off with a hacksaw.
The finished wattle fence should be protected from moisture by covering it clear varnish. Such processing will make the fence more beautiful and aesthetic.

The fence can be decorated alive climbing plants, small planters with flowers and other accessories, for example, clay pots, straw hat, etc. At the bottom of the fence, you can lay out beautiful boulders that will decorate the structure and give it additional strength.

American style wooden fence

The so-called "ranch" fence, characteristic of American culture, can often be found in summer cottages in our country. A fence of this style is easy to do, the most important stage of work is to choose high-quality material and the right way process it. Let's take a closer look at the stages of creating an American fence:

finished fence in american style can be painted or varnished.

Country fence made of corrugated board

A fence made of corrugated board is good because it has an affordable cost and is mounted quickly enough. The material itself is characterized by good strength and long service life. Structural details such a fence are metal poles-supports and sheets of profiled metal. A corrugated fence is built in the following way:

As in the cases described above, you first need to calculate the required amount of materials by measuring the perimeter of the territory and noting the places where the supports for the fence will be located. These points can be marked with small wooden pegs. The supporting elements must be spaced from each other by equal distance, which can be 2-2.5 m. In the process of marking the territory, it is also necessary to designate those places where the gate and gate will subsequently be installed.
As support pillars, it is best to use metal pipes with a section of 60x60 mm. Their length will depend on the expected height of the fence, taking into account the segment that will be dug into the ground. If the terrain in the summer cottage is uneven, has pits and elevations, pipes of different lengths can be used. The main thing is that the top of the fence turned out to be even, all the pillars were at the same level.
It is easiest to dig supports into the ground in pre-prepared pits, which can be done with a garden drill or a shovel. The depth of the pits should be at least 60 cm.
After digging the recesses, they put pillars in them and fix them with temporary struts. The verticality of the supports is checked by the building level.
The free space between the pillars and the soil is poured with concrete mortar, the verticality is checked again and the mixture is left to solidify completely. This will take at least 3 days.
Cross bars are made from pipes of smaller diameter, welded to the support posts. If the height of the fence is not more than 1.5 m, then such runs are fixed only from above and below. For more high structures you also need to make an intermediate beam in the center.
After the construction of the frame, the metal elements are opened with a primer, dried and painted twice with enamel. This will protect the metal from corrosion.
When the enamel dries, the fence can be sheathed with sheets of corrugated board. To do this, the sheets are adjusted to right size and screwed with screws metal frame making a slight overlap. The step between the fasteners should be approximately 25-35 cm.

It is desirable to additionally strengthen the finished fence from corrugated board with the so-called drip - a cornice strip U-shaped. Such a detail will give the structure additional strength and protect the fence from precipitation and moisture.

Picket fence in the country: simple, inexpensive and neat

Picket fence - one of the varieties of wooden or metal fence. This simple design it is easy to create with your own hands, the materials will be relatively cheap, and the installation process will be simple and quick. Both wooden beams and metal profile pipes 6x6 cm in size can be used as supporting elements for the picket fence. We will describe the process of building the fence in stages:

In pre-marked places, supports for fencing are buried in the ground. To do this, holes are made in the soil, bars or metal pipes are inserted into them, and the free space is concreted.
After the concrete has hardened, transverse logs are attached to the supporting elements. They are welded to metal pipes with an overlap. Then the structure is primed and covered with paint.
In advance designated places a gate and a gate are mounted on the supporting pillars.
The upper parts of the pipes are closed with plugs so that water does not get inside, and the structure does not deteriorate.
When the frame is completely ready, they begin to sheathe it with a picket fence. Fence elements can be metal or wood. They are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws, keeping a distance of 30 mm between individual parts.
The upper part of the fence is closed with a ridge-shaped bar, which gives the fence a great decorative effect.

Fences for a summer cottage, photo:

Deaf fence on the site

Many people prefer to hide their life from prying eyes, so blind fences are installed as a country fence. Such fences are not blown by the wind, are not visible from the street, they protect well from noise, dust, uninvited animals and even from intruders.

One of the varieties of a deaf fence is a log palisade, for which the trunks of coniferous trees are used. The cost of such a fence is quite affordable, especially if a foundation is not used to create it. log palisade looks great in those areas where a log house is built. The fence can be installed on a pre-created foundation, or you can simply dig the trunks into the ground to 1/3 of their height. Depending on the chosen method, the required length of logs should be determined.

In order for the palisade to look neat and stylish, the material must be of high quality. It is desirable that the logs have approximately the same diameter, belong to the same tree species, and have a smooth treated surface. The diameter of the bars can vary from 10 to 25 cm, but a stockade made of thick logs will be more reliable. To make it easier to drive the trunks into the ground, one of their ends is sharpened in the form of a cone, using an ax for this purpose. Working with any type of wood also provides for its mandatory treatment with anti-rotten antiseptics. wood impregnated necessary formulations even before the installation of the fence, after which it is thoroughly dried.

That fragment of the trunk, which will be in the ground, is additionally covered with resin or creosote. Before installing the palisade around the perimeter of the site, they dig a trench. Its depth should correspond to 1/3 of the length of the logs. Crushed stone is poured at the bottom of the trench with a layer of 10 to 15 cm. Then the bars are inserted into the crushed stone with a sharpened and tarred end, tightly joining them together. Having placed 3-4 logs in this way, the free space around them is filled with earth, moistened and rammed as carefully as possible. Then proceed to the installation of the next group of logs.

Having placed a palisade around the entire perimeter of the site, it is painted in the chosen color or simply covered with transparent varnish to preserve natural beauty wood.

Please note: it is not recommended to fill the pillars in the ground with concrete mortar. Under the influence of temperature and humidity, wood and concrete will change their dimensions, a gap may form between the materials, into which water will enter. Soaking into the logs, moisture will gradually begin to destroy them, so that the fence will become unusable in just a few years.

To make the palisade more durable and not move anywhere, it is desirable to strengthen the bars with transverse crossbars. Stepping back 20 cm from the top and bottom of the structure, the transverse planks are nailed to the wood.

Instead of digging logs into the ground 1/3 of the length, they can be installed on a pre-prepared foundation. In this case, the fence will last longer, since the material will not deteriorate from the moisture contained in the soil. In addition, in such a case, it will be possible to install logs not only vertically, but lay them horizontally, and this will look quite stylish.

A simple and cheap option - a chain-link fence

Many owners of personal plots use a chain-link mesh to install a country fence. This fencing option is considered the cheapest, although it is not very reliable. Nevertheless, the chain-link is able to protect the garden from the penetration of animals, and you can hide from the prying eyes of strangers with the help of a hedge planted along the perimeter of the fence.

Putting up a chain-link fence is very simple, the light weight of the material and the ease of working with it will allow you to do it in a short time. We will consider the installation process of the fence step by step:

Along the perimeter of the garden, where the fence will be located, mark the places for future supporting elements.
In these places, pits are dug and metal pipes are installed in them. Crushed stone and earth are poured around the pipes, they are carefully rammed. Hollow structures are closed from above with plugs so that water does not destroy them from the inside.
Then between the spans tightly pull the chain-link. So that it does not sag, a thick wire is pulled in the upper and lower parts of the grid, which is fixed on the poles with anchors.

For a chain-link fence, a foundation is not needed, since the structure is very light in weight. In addition, the absence of welding work greatly simplifies the installation process.

Country fences, photo:

Country fence with their own hands. Video

The question of how to make a fence on a garden plot worries both summer residents and owners of private cottages to the same extent. In addition to the functions of dividing plots or protecting against the penetration of strangers into the territory of home ownership, the fence also performs an aesthetic purpose. creative ideas home craftsmen sometimes lead to the creation of real masterpieces from available materials. But both the elite and the simplest fence in design are built according to the same principles. Therefore, it is useful to know how to properly place a fence on the site.

How to choose the right material?

Among the materials offered on the construction markets, there are a wide variety of products that are perfect for building fences. Among them, the following can be especially noted:

lumber (boards, slabs, pickets) are considered the most affordable and convenient, since almost everyone can process without the use of special equipment and with a minimum set of tools;
corrugated board, metal fence, forged sections or polycarbonate during installation require the preliminary installation of metal supports, which means working with materials that are difficult to process;
the chain-link mesh is convenient in itself, but the installation of supports involves the same manipulations as in the previous case;
improvised materials of various kinds leave room for imagination, but require non-standard solutions during installation;
brick, reinforced concrete and stone need to be connected with cement mortar or mesh.

In the latter case, the structure will turn out to be quite heavy, so it is necessary to build a foundation under it. The device of this structural element requires excavation and concrete work, which greatly complicates the process of erecting a fence. Such massive structures are usually made for country house where they live permanently. They are an element overall design and are often created from materials that are in harmony with the facade decoration.

Combined designs look very nice.

They include fence elements made of different materials. The most common options for combining brick or stone pillars with metal or lumber.

In every separate case the owner of the site decides how to choose a fence for the cottage, focusing solely on his own needs. Not the last role in the choice is played by the cost of parts and the entire structure as a whole.

Do I need a permit to build a fence?

Building rules and regulations regulate many aspects of building fences: the distance to water bodies and trees, to buildings for other purposes, to roads, etc. But the SNiP for the installation of a fence is not a law, but only recommendatory acts, on the basis of which the administration of each settlement creates building rules. Most often, they apply for permission if they want to install a fence with a height of more than 2 m. The architect of the city must also allow construction on a corner plot, since it is wrong installed fence may obstruct the view at the intersection of streets.

The production of fences between sites is also regulated. So that neighboring beds and green spaces do not suffer from a lack of sun, building codes provide that the maximum height of the fence should not exceed 1.5 m. For the same purpose, there is another rule: it must be as transparent as possible. This quality of the fence depends on which material to choose, and on the design of the structure itself. For a fence separating 2 adjacent sections, it is recommended to choose different meshes, pickets, openwork sections made of concrete or metal. In any case, the gap between opaque elements must be at least the width of the part itself.

A blind fence can only be placed from the side of the street, but upon agreement with the neighbors, it is possible to build it between the properties.

In this case, it is better to draw up a written contract even before making a fence in the country.

To avoid a dispute between neighbors on land surveying, before making fences, you need to contact the BTI. After accurate measurements of the boundaries of the site, it is necessary to make markings on the ground. This part is mandatory in preparation for the main stages of construction.

Preparatory work

Before you build a fence in the country, you should familiarize yourself with the options for its design. For inspiration, an illustration in a book, and frames from your favorite films, and your own fantasy or a beautiful fence near some cottage are suitable. fence projects for country houses are also available in the architectural bureau: when applying for permission, you can simultaneously solve the issue of choosing the appearance of the fence for the dacha. Having considered the sketches of the fences or creating them yourself, you can draw up a plan of the site and determine its length and width.

Based on these data, it is easy to calculate how much material is needed for the pillars and the fence. The fence scheme must be drawn to scale so that the calculation is as accurate as possible. In some cases, you will also need to consider how high the fence should be. When purchasing reinforced concrete products, boards and sheet materials, one has to reckon with standard sizes individual elements.

After the plan is drawn up, you can make markings on the ground. This will require pegs (pegs) and a thin cord. If the border along which fences and fences for the house are erected is a straight line, then it will be enough to drive in stakes at the corners of the site. With curvilinear outlines of private households, landmarks will have to be placed on relatively straight parts of the border. A cord is pulled tightly between the stakes, along which the entire row of supporting posts for the fence will subsequently be aligned.

Using a tape measure, you need to find and designate the location of each support and the location of the entrance group.

Typically, the spacing of the columns is 2 m, but this is an optional figure. Sections can be made smaller, but it is not recommended to install long spans: the mesh may sag, and blind fences will have too much windage with a minimum of fasteners. When choosing accessories for a fence with fixed dimensions, you need to determine the step depending on the length of the material. At the location of each pole, a peg must be driven in, since the mark on the ground can be washed away by rain or accidentally erased when people and animals move.

What is needed for construction?

Building a fence with your own hands should begin with the purchase of some materials and tools that may be needed in the work. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, you need to know what the fence consists of, and based on this, decide what it can be built from. The main details of any design are the supporting elements (pillars), veins or slabs ( horizontal fastenings) and the canvas of the fence (a plane of some material).

Having decided what to make a fence from, and determining the amount of materials needed, House master goes to the store and buys the following tools and accessories for the fence:

shovel;
plumb and level;
roulette;
a saw for wood or a grinder (for a metal fence);
hammer and nails or self-tapping screws and a screwdriver;
poles for support (bar 10x10 cm or pipe steel diameter 10 cm);
cement, sand and gravel;
corner or thin pipe for metal veins;
bar 5x5 cm for wooden parts;
materials for a cloth of a fence - at own choice.

When building a fence made of polycarbonate, corrugated board or chain-link, you will definitely need welding machine for attaching veins to posts. But this service can be ordered in trade organization, providing dimensions and a sketch, or calling the master to the house, because not everyone knows how to make welds correctly.

When building a country fence with your own hands from non-traditional materials, you will have to think through the method of attaching the canvas to the supports yourself. If a heavy stone structure is planned, then bricks or natural material will be required.

For gabion structures, you will have to purchase a special mesh.

Fence installation technology

Light fences and fences for the house are built according to the same principles. Regardless of what material is chosen for fencing the site, the construction of fences is carried out according to the following scheme:

After the marking has been made and the place of each pillar has been marked, it is necessary to dig holes for the supports. Since deep pits have to be expanded when working with a shovel and the post may move during installation, the mark can be transferred to the cord by marking the center of the support with colored tape or thread. After that, the pole must be pulled out and a hole dug at least 50 cm deep. It is desirable that its bottom be below the freezing point of the soil.
Backfill by filling the pit with crushed stone with a layer of 15–20 cm. Tamp the material.
Place a post in the hole, aligning it with the mark and vertical. In order for it to maintain its position, it is necessary to spread it with large stones or wooden wedges. If the work is done with an assistant, then he can hold the support in the desired position. Fill the pit with crushed stone mixed with sand and dry cement (4:3:1, respectively) to the top, ramming in the process of backfilling. Check the verticality of the post again and lightly pour water over the cement-crushed stone mixture (the amount of liquid is approximately 1/10 of the volume of the mixture).
Install the rest of the posts in the same way. It will be possible to continue work in 24-48 hours.
When the footing grabs, you can begin to fasten the veins. It is advisable to calculate their installation locations in such a way that the ends of the boards or edges sheet material were no more than 30–40 cm above and below them. If the canvas is selected partially transparent (fence, polycarbonate, mesh), the same distance from the upper and lower edges of the canvas to the veins will look beautiful. Check the horizontal level of each bed.
After installing the horizontal structural elements, you can begin to fasten the fence web. Separate parts (board, fence) are installed individually, fastening is done on nails or self-tapping screws. Before you make a fence with your own hands, it is advisable to pull the cord to align the piece elements in height. The horizontality of a profiled sheet or polycarbonate is easier to check with a level.
To make a gate made of wood, the bars must be laid parallel to each other and stuffed with pickets on them, making sure that the parts do not move. Turn it inside out and measure the bar for making a diagonal stiffener. Cut off its ends at an angle, lay between horizontal bars and attach with nails or self-tapping screws to each vertical bar at the intersection. For a wicket or gate made of sheet material, it is necessary to weld a metal frame on which to fix a profiled sheet, mesh or polycarbonate cut to the size of the product.

According to these rules, you can build budget fence at their summer cottage from relatively cheap materials. You can complement and decorate it with decorative columns made of brick or stone. To do this, after installing vertical supports and vein attachments steel pipes they cover with building materials, connecting the elements of the masonry with cement mortar (1 part of cement and 3 parts of sand). If there are a large number of bricks, you can also lay out a decorative plinth under the sections.

Thanks to this design, a do-it-yourself fence placed near the house looks much more solid than an ordinary metal profile fence or chain-link on a frame. brickwork it can also be combined with wood, but the supports still need to be made of steel, welding short sections of the corner onto them, to which sections can be attached after the construction of brick pillars.

Especially stylish and elegant homemade fence from openwork bent or forged sections. This is not the cheapest option, but the owner has the right to decide on his own which fence is in better harmony with his house. Ready-made sections can be bought or ordered according to your own sketches in a construction company or blacksmith shop.

They are installed by welding.

The original fence for a summer residence with your own hands can be built from waste material. Many collect empty plastic bottles in order to make a variety of objects out of them. Country fences were no exception: by connecting empty containers with wire or cement, people make reliable fences for a plot in a gardening cooperative.

For the manufacture of 1 element of the fence, you can cut off the bottoms of bottles of the same size. After that, the parts are strung on a fishing line or wire, passing it through the lid. The bottles are pushed one into the other through the cut off lower parts until they stop. The line is fixed.

Having made a lot of such "pickets", they should be strung on a thick steel wire tied to poles. Aligning piece elements in height, the wire is passed through side surfaces bottles at the top and bottom. If the plastic fence is very high, you can make 3-4 horizontal rows of wire for greater strength of the fence.

Plastic fences for a private house can be done differently. This will require a concrete solution of sand and cement. After pouring the foundation and a low plinth (about 20 cm), PET bottles are placed horizontally in the formwork, placing their bottoms in one vertical plane. After that, a number of empty containers are poured with a solution and the procedure is repeated until the desired height is reached.

Decorative wooden fences

If the plot in a private house is designed in rustic style, then a wattle fence or a fence made of poles will be a wonderful addition to the design of the garden. The first option involves the creation of a fence of vertical posts intertwined with flexible material. By clearing a new area or neighborhood of American maple, willow, or other shrubs with long, straight twigs, you can get rid of debris and create a beautiful fence at the same time.

Many people know how to properly install a decorative wattle fence: this is the most common type of fence in Russian villages. Even the availability of modern materials has not reduced the popularity of durable and cheap fences. To make wattle, a series of thick stakes are driven into the ground. The step between them is small, only 50–60 cm. After all the stakes are installed along the marking line, they are intertwined with horizontally arranged flexible rods.

The fence made of poles has more symbolic meaning marking the boundary of the area.

Several horizontal crossbars are tied or nailed to the dug-in pillars. The distance between them is quite large (up to 50 cm), so such a fence will not save from unauthorized entry. It can be used as a fence between plots.

Gabion fences

There is another way to put up a fence without spending extra time and money, using junk raw materials. To create a gabion, a rigid galvanized welded mesh is used. The most important thing is to choose a cell size so that the content does not fall out.

To install the structure, you need to dig in steel poles, as for a conventional fence.

The grid is positioned so that the columns are between 2 of its layers. The space inside can be filled with cobblestone or stone fragments, broken glass, rubble, etc.

After filling 50 cm of the gabion height, you need to install a number of hooks (braces) so that the mesh does not deform during further filling. The step between the braces is 30-50 cm. After that, you can fill another 50 cm of volume and reinforce the wall with hooks again. So proceed to the end, raising the filler layer to the very top of the mesh.

Fence designs can be very different. It is important to monitor the verticality of the columns at the very first stage of construction. Knowing how to properly install the supports, the master will be able to cope with the rest of the operations without much effort.

Today, a person who decides to build a house on his own should be prepared for significant costs. Most of the money is most often spent on foundations and laying walls, but in most cases you have to significantly spend money on things that at first glance seem not obvious. It's about the fence.

A reasonable owner of future housing sets out to save on such details. In addition, this is a completely justified and feasible solution.

The key way to reduce fence costs is to do it yourself. The importance of this process should not be underestimated, since the fence is not only a decorative structure that hides the territory from prying eyes, but also a protective fence designed to prevent suspicious persons from entering the site.

In other words, the design must be reliable, durable and aesthetic. Only under such conditions will it satisfy all the requirements for it. In our case, ease of installation should also be added to the list of conditions.

Materials for building a fence

There are several basic materials that allow you to build an inexpensive and functional structure:

wood;
Rabitz;
corrugated board;
plastic.

The main limiter in the construction technology and the combination of materials is financial expenses. First you need to choose the material that will become the basis for the fence, then find a suitable economical construction technology, and then make basic calculations.

Wooden fence: pros and cons

Modern construction stores offer a large number of options for wood suitable for construction robust design. This material has some advantages over others, which makes it almost the most popular product.

Advantages of wooden structures:

Flaws:

Materials for installing a wooden fence

To build a standard wooden fence, you will need materials such as: a picket fence, cross boards, support poles, pegs, ropes, cement, sand, a shovel, a saw, fasteners, special agent against wood decay.

It is best if the entire set of tools is collected in one place within reach to facilitate access to components.

Construction of a wooden fence

Stage 1. We mark the place for the structure, determine the location of the gate. We use pegs and rope. The distance between the posts is 2 meters. This is how the stability of the structure to external influences is ensured.

Stage 2. We take a shovel and dig holes for supporting pillars.

Stage 3. Immerse the pillars in the ground by about one fourth of their length.

Stage 4. We put spacers to fix the pillars and fill the pit with cement mixed with sand.

Stage 5. We drive in transverse boards.

Stage 6. We vertically fix the picket fence on the transverse boards.

Stage 7. We paint the finished fence in the selected color.

On this, the construction of a wooden fence is considered completed. This is a relatively simple version of the fence, which is usually installed as a temporary option.

Mesh fencing is considered to be the most economical option available today. Among the advantages of such fences should be noted:

Clarifying the last point, it should be noted that installation will require tools that are easy to find in every home. In addition, modern stores offer a wide range of nets of the most different colors and sizes, which allows you to move away from the banal appearance of the fence.

Materials for building a fence:

For those who adhere to more original solutions, there are vinyl coatings, but they tend to lose color over time.

Construction of a chain-link fence

Step 1. We markup.

Step 2. We dig holes for supporting pillars.

Step 3. We place the pipes in the pits.

Mesh fence - chain-links

Step 4. Fill the pits with a pre-prepared concrete solution. In some cases, builders simply hammer the pipes into the ground with a sledgehammer. This is possible if the soil is sufficiently soft.

Step 5. We begin to fix the grid. We fix the beginning of the roll at the first pipe, which acts as the beginning of the future fence.

Step 6. We stretch the mesh around the remaining supports, gradually fixing it. It is important to ensure that the mesh does not sag, otherwise all work will be useless.

Stages of work in the sectional construction of the fence

Step 1. Laying the foundation.

Step 2. We build a frame for tension from metal corners.

Step 3. We fix the corners between the supports.

Step 4 We fix the mesh inside the corners by welding.

Chain-link fences are very easy to erect without the help of specialists, which allows you to save a lot and try your hand.

Fencing from corrugated board

This type of fence deservedly can be called the most common. Most often it is used for fencing summer cottages and private houses. To build such a fence, you will need a welding machine and a little patience. In general, the installation technology is very simple, which can be attributed to the advantages of the design.

Modern construction markets offer corrugated board different colors and sizes, so that buyers should not limit themselves in fantasies.

Anti-corrosion paint should be purchased as additional accessories, support structures, logs, shovels, self-tapping screws, and also make cement mortar.

Installation of a fence from a professional flooring

Step 1. We carry out the markup for the future fence. It is important that the distance between adjacent supports does not exceed two and a half meters. Pegs and twine are used as auxiliary elements.

Step 2. We make recesses in the established places. In the future, support elements will be inserted into these holes. This task can be done with a special drill or just dig a hole with a shovel. The depth of the pit is standard one hundred and thirty centimeters.

Step 3. We install support pillars at the corners of the territory, and then around the entire perimeter.

Step 4. We strengthen the base of the pillars with cement.

Step 5 We install the logs that are necessary for further attaching the corrugated board.

Step 6 We fasten the sheets to the logs using self-tapping screws.

Step 7. We paint the metal elements with enamel. In some cases, a primer is used.

In the end, the fence turns out to be quite pleasant in terms of aesthetic characteristics, as well as durable and reliable. It looks much more solid than a fence made of wood or chain-link mesh, and therefore can be regarded as a full-fledged fence.

plastic fence

Plastic deservedly bears the title of one of the most affordable materials for building a fence. This is a real salvation for summer residents who do not want to build expensive structures on their plots.

The positive aspects of such fences are as follows:

strength;
durability;
ease of installation;
low cost;
nice appearance.

Installing a plastic fence

Stage 1. We carry out marking on the territory where it is planned to put a fence.

Stage 2. We mark the places where the gate and gate will be.

Stage 3. In established places, we drive support pillars into the ground.

Stage 4. In the corners we fix piles made of durable metal.

Stage 5. We stretch the piles around the perimeter of the site.

Stage 6. We fix the pillars with spacers.

Stage 7. We attach the sections between the supports.

Thus, due to simple machinations, a beautiful and functional fence is obtained, which, in terms of its external qualities, although it cannot compete with structures made of decorative stone or forged items, but fully satisfies the owners of the territory.

This article has reviewed the most simple ways construction of fences, the choice of which is determined only by your preferences. Now you can build a cheap fence with your own hands.