Blackcurrant is one of the most famous and favorite berries of most people. Possessing excellent taste, it is also extremely useful for the body. The level of vitamin C in berries is one of the highest of all known foods containing this vitamin. These berries are used during colds, intestinal diseases, for general prevention of the body. In addition, jams, compotes, jellies and currant jams are the favorite dishes of so many people. Everyone knows about her useful properties, but not everyone knows when and how to plant it.

planting black currant

The optimal conditions for planting all types of currants are autumn.
Shrubs are planted in autumn, usually at the end of October. The main thing is to plant a bush before the onset of frost. If you plant a bush in the fall, then before the onset of spring, the soil around the bush is compacted, and the seedling takes root well, and with the onset of the first heat, it starts growing intensively.

The choice of landing site should also be approached responsibly. This plant is moisture-loving, so wet areas are suitable for it, but at the same time well protected from drafts. Planting currants in the fall is not allowed in wetlands.

by the most the best option is medium and heavy clay soils. Currants are afraid of stagnant water, so good soil drainage should be established.

How to plant blackcurrant in autumn

Many, having planted a blackcurrant bush, immediately forget about it, and remember only during the harvest. And, in vain. To get good full harvest, you need to follow simple rules.

The area allotted for planting currants is leveled, all depressions are filled up. Next, a spacious hole is dug - 40 cm deep and 60 cm in diameter. The bottom of the hole is covered with a bucket of humus and potash fertilizers are added at least 100 g in the form of charcoal.

For planting take two-year-old seedlings, with roots 15-20 centimeters. Shoots should be at least 30-40 centimeters. You can also use one-year-old seedlings, but at the same time their root should be sufficiently developed.

There is one trick that is used by gardeners and which is the main rule when planting blackcurrants.

A bush is planted at an inclination of 45 ° to the ground level, so that the stems are fan-shaped and the lower buds on them are covered with earth. At least 2 buds should remain on the surface.

This should be done to form a powerful healthy blackcurrant bush.

Next, you should make depressions around the planted bush, pour them with a bucket of water, tamp well and lay mulch around the bush in the form of peat, compost, straw, leaves with a layer of up to 10 cm. Depending on the size and variety of currants, the distance between the bushes is observed from a meter to one and a half .

Currant loves illuminated, open spaces, but partial shading will not hurt her, although this will affect the crop in the future.

Currant has a high frost resistance, but still it should be protected from late spring frosts, since fruit buds that have started growing can freeze, which will affect the decrease in yield.

We briefly outline the rules that should be observed when planting blackcurrants:

• land in October-November;
• dig a hole 40x60 cm;
• fall asleep with 1 bucket of humus;
• add charcoal;
• shorten the roots, leaving 30 cm;
• deepen the bush at an inclination of 45 ° and bury;
• make recesses around the bush;
• water abundantly;
• trim the stems, leaving 30-40 cm in length;
• mulch.

Blackcurrant bush care

Having planted a currant bush, I want the results of my work to please for many years. Therefore, she needs good care for more early stage development.

While the bush does not bear fruit, it is enough to water it, weed and spud. In the year of fruiting, it is already required to carry out top dressing in the form of mineral fertilizers (100 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium sulfate and 30 g of urea) and organic fertilizers in the form of chicken manure and manure.
1 kg of manure is insisted for three days in a bucket of water, this mixture is diluted with another bucket of water and poured under the root. All the same is done with chicken manure, only the water consumption is increased by 2 times.

In order not to lose the crop during spring frosts, during the period of flowering and budding, the bushes must be well shed with water and covered. If you are not too lazy and do everything on time, the harvest is guaranteed.

AT without fail currants are watered during the formation of the ovary and the pouring of fruits, in order to avoid crushing them, especially if this coincided with a drought. After harvesting, watering continues. And in dry autumn, before the onset of frost, winter watering is done, 3 buckets per bush.

Do blackcurrants need pruning? Pruning is aimed at the formation of the bush, to prevent thickening and to improve the quality of the next crop.

Pruning blackcurrant bushes

Blackcurrant grows in one place for 15 years. And high-quality and correct pruning helps to prolong fruiting for several more years. Such pruning consists in the fact that after three years only 6-8 shoots are left on the bush, from which even more powerful stems and even larger berries will grow.

All branches that give a small increase and are older than three years are subjected to pruning to zero. Old shoots are easy to distinguish - they are darker in color.

Cut out diseased shoots and stems growing into the ground.

Sanitary pruning is done during flowering, those branches that are sick with terry.
If on the cut you can see black spot are pest larvae. Such a branch is urgently cut to a healthy part. All branches affected by larvae are burned.

Cut the plant mainly in late autumn. Old shoots are removed near the ground, leaving 3 cm stumps to stimulate the growth of the most productive underground buds.

It is not recommended to prune in the spring, during the growing season, as the plant loses a large amount of juice and nutrients along with it through the cuts.

Planting blackcurrant video

Who does not know about the beneficial properties of currants? Perhaps this is the most common berry, not only in middle lane and Moscow region, but also in other territories of Russia. Now we will tell you how to plant currants in the fall, and how to plant them incorrectly, using two main methods. And also consider the features of autumn planting conditions compared to spring ones.

Autumn breeding priority

When it is better to plant a currant bush, the gardener himself decides, because everyone has their own preferences and circumstances. But if we talk about the plant itself, then the most comfortable period for planting is autumn. Here are a few reasons:

1. the bush after fruiting after a while is ready for division;
2. in the Moscow region and the middle lane, the autumn period is rainy, which means high humidity will allow the roots to grow;
3. gardeners have more time for planting than in spring;
4. the garden market in autumn is richer in seedlings than in spring;
5. more likely to harvest already in next year.

When to plant currants, the formed buds between the shoots and leaf stalks will tell you, as well as the prediction of frost. Before the onset of cold weather, a time period of about 3-4 weeks should be observed. Therefore, in the northern regions, planting currants correctly means starting planting from the 20th of August. A little to the south, in the middle lane, the procedures are postponed and begin from the end of September, and last until mid-October.

How to choose seedlings

Most suitable option for purchase - this is a two-year-old seedling with a developed root system. This purchase option guarantees picking berries in the country next year. The one-year-old offspring, if you do not cut off its shoots, can also give some berries. But when pruning, you have to wait two years, and then collect good harvest. Cropped cuttings from a seedling can be planted in additional holes.

The root of the seedling should have three branches, because we want it to take root and give life to a healthy bush. Also, the shoots must have at least three near-stem buds and at least two, and preferably three, shoots to form a bush. The root system should be fibrous, that is, small roots in the form of a bundle should grow to the main root.

If you like your bush or a neighbor's, then planting material can be cut at the bottom of the bush and seated. Lateral strong branches are used, which, after cutting, will become seedlings from cuttings.

How to choose a landing site

How to plant currants in the fall so that they bear fruit for a long time? Firstly, the currant loves sunny places, but so that they are blown by the wind. Sometimes the bushes are thinned out in the middle to act Fresh air and pests do not accumulate.

Secondly, she does not like stagnant moisture or close proximity. ground water. It is better to choose a plot with a slope, which will ideal solution. Thirdly, the plant loves fertile soils, as it bears fruit every year, respectively, giving all its strength to the fruits. If the soil in your local area is infertile, then you should stock up on mineral and organic fertilizers.

Advice! “Experienced gardeners advise planting currant bushes not along the perimeter of the plot, but choose one place for a parallel arrangement of bushes 1.3–2 meters apart. In this way, cross-pollination and an unhindered approach to shrubs are created.

Even if you planted currants in the spring, consider the fact that the culture does not like transplanting. Therefore, the location must imply a 20-year growth period. The planting of white breeds and the planting of red currants in autumn is carried out on the site of the former growth of the black "sister" or other crops due to various types of diseases inherent in different plants. To plant blackcurrants in autumn, we choose moist soil closer to the water. And for the red variety, we choose a drier area, but not devoid of moisture. In general, red, white and black currants are perfectly bred in central Russia, since this area is considered to be its “home”. Therefore, it grows on almost all types of soils with a difference in the number of fruits.

How to prepare planting soil

Most big size the landing pit is 40 cm deep. For a fibrous root structure, it should be square 40x40 cm. If the seedling is one-year-old, then 25 cm of depth is enough for it. White and red varieties have a root in the form of a rod, so we focus on its length. The root system of the bush develops in proportion to the crown, therefore, the fertile layer must occupy the appropriate space.

If your soil is loamy, you can add sand to it. Sandy soils are not fertile, so add to landing pit necessary (possible in loam):

• 1 glass of pure ash to the bottom;
• 1 kg of compost or humus;
• 200 gr. superphosphate.

Mix all the parts and pour half a bucket of water.

Planting seedlings (1 way)

1. we lower the root of the process into a clay mash, mixed with manure for preventive purposes;
2. after the water has left the hole, we place the seedling vertically with the roots so that they do not bend and do not rest against the bottom. The root neck should be 5 cm below ground level for root growth;
3. we take the upper previously folded fertile layer of soil and sprinkle it with a seedling to the root collar;
4. we tamp a loose embankment (if with a foot, then carefully);
5. pour the remaining half a bucket of liquid and wait for it to be absorbed;
6. we fill the remaining space with the rest of the soil 5 cm above the root collar, we tamp;
7. we cut the shoots, leaving up to 5 buds on them.

Planting cuttings (2 way)

Planting currants in autumn with cuttings promotes breeding good varieties and is not inferior in quality to breeding seedlings. On the 2nd and 3rd year, the yield appears. Next order actions when planting cuttings without roots:

1. early autumn early september sharp knife(not secateurs) cut off the lateral lower branches with an oblique incision. These are our baby cuttings;
2. we make shallow pits 15–20 cm and pour a small amount of ash (a source of potassium) and peat into them;
3. at an angle of 45 ° towards the south, we install the stalk and sprinkle it with earth, gently tamping;
4. pour a small amount of water (1 ladle);
5. we mulch planting holes to preserve moisture and protect before winter;
6. after 4–5 days, if the weather is dry, we water the children from the bucket.

How to plant incorrectly

Even literate people who do not have own experience in growing crops. Here are a few common mistakes illiterate agricultural technology:

• you can not tilt the seedling with the root when planting at 40-45 degrees. The bushes are planted straight, but the cuttings are tilted for root growth and further vegetation. The growth of roots in finished seedlings occurs at a distance of 5 cm above the root neck under bulk soil;
• it is impossible to plant shoots on the hills and hillocks, because then the plant is threatened with freezing. No matter how warm it is, it will not withstand cold winds and will not bear fruit;
• it is wrong to plant a crop in the shade. The berries will be small and sour, and fungal diseases overcome the plant.

Additional care instructions

Planting red currants in autumn, as well as other varieties, can be postponed until spring. In October, we dig a shallow hole with a hollow, collect planting material in an armful and fill the hole with roots, and put the shoots in a hollow. Next, we pour the earth in the form of a mound (without tamping) without fertilizers and cover with spruce branches, sawdust or peat before winter.

With the advent of spring, in order to let the young growth grow, the mounds are loosened and shoots are taken out for spring planting. Due to the unpretentiousness of the culture, there are no special conditions for care. However, some pest control points must be observed. For example: autumn pruning dried, diseased or broken branches will help to avoid the diseases that are in them. A spraying Bordeaux mixture 1% will repel pests in the form of aphids and mites.

Some believe that six-year-old branches should be cut with a hacksaw, referring to the fact that they are old. In any case, thinning landings will never be superfluous. European varieties often need shelter. If the bush is small, then it can be easily covered with spruce branches. And shortly before frosts, large bushes are tilted down from the middle, hanging a load at the ends of the branches. Dry foliage is poured on top and covered with spunbond or lutrasil.

Video

As you have noticed, planting blackcurrants in autumn is not too burdensome and not time consuming with the right approach.

​Related Articles​

To grow normal currant seedlings, it is enough to prepare cuttings about 10 cm long, with three to four leaves. Sheet plates lower leaves worth cutting in half.

Choosing seedlings

Cuttings can be planted before winter. The most important thing is not to miss the moment when the buds on one-year-old shoots have already fallen asleep, i.e. entered a resting phase.

How to plant currants in spring

These fragrant berries, which contain a storehouse of vitamins, are loved by many. The fruits are valued high content useful substances, especially pectin (it is he who protects us from increased radiation). Few places you will meet country cottage area without fragrant currant. In order for her to please the eye with her harvest, it is important to follow some basic rules. Properly caring for a shrub, you can collect up to 10 liters of fruit from it. Landing also plays an important role. If you did not have time to do this in the autumn period (the most favorable), then ask

Preparing the landing site

Biologically, blackcurrant is very different from gooseberries, so it is convenient to compare them. Blackcurrant is moisture-loving, tolerates excessive moisture and low light, but does not tolerate winds. Its natural habitats are river valleys, among trees. Gooseberries grow best in well-warmed areas. When planting, blackcurrant takes root well, and gooseberries are weaker, you can’t even dry its roots for a short time.

Currant planting technology

Blackcurrants need to be pruned annually. Each currant branch should be updated once every three years, as old branches give a poor harvest.

14 days before planting currants, pits must be dug. All harmful substances will leave the open pit, for example, chlorine, which got in when fertilizer was applied in the form of manure. This is the first step.​

Vologda, Katyusha, Nuclear, Mermaid

Aftercare

It perfectly disinfects, relieves inflammation. It is advised to take it with ARVI, in the postoperative period.

Roots should be protected from freezing. To do this, in the fall, the bush is spudded with earth, and the trunk circle is sprinkled with compost and peat. It is better to place currants not along the perimeter of the site, but in a separate specially designated place. It is convenient to plant in rows with a distance of 2 m in summer cottages and 3 m in industrial plantings. For cross-pollination, it is recommended to combine different mutually pollinated varieties on the site. This will increase the yield.​

An excellent currant berry - vitamin, fragrant, healthy! It's hard to even imagine small garden without her bushes. Beautiful clusters of white, yellow, red, pink and black berries serve as an undoubted decoration of both the garden itself and the harvest. horticultural crops. Since currants are very popular, many gardeners are also engaged in its cultivation. With proper care, a bucket of berries is harvested from one bush! And when and how to plant currants in order to get healthy shrubs that give a plentiful, tasty and healthy harvest?

As in the case of harvesting currant cuttings from lignified shoots, the upper cut is made directly above the bud, retreating from it about a centimeter, and the lower cut is made under the bud, also retreating half a centimeter from it. Sections should not be torn, for which cutting tool should be chosen sharp.

OgorodSadovod.com

The best tips for the care and planting of blackcurrant - Agronomist.com

• For blackcurrant, the dormant phase occurs in late September - early October. For red currants, the dormant period begins earlier - in the second half of August.

you help plants grow in good conditions and inhibit the growth of weeds. Information on how to care for currants so that the bush is healthy will allow you to collect big harvest every year!​

How to plant currants in spring.

Currants and gooseberries should be properly planted in rows at a distance of 1.25-1.5 m, the distance between rows is 1.5-2.5 m, depending on the variety.

1. Currant pruning has a beneficial effect on the formation of a bush, on the constant renewal and rationing of the crop load on the bush.
2. The second step will be feeding the pit, i.e. the introduction of nutrients. A mixture should be prepared for application to the ground in the following proportion: 300 grams of ash and 200 grams of superphosphate are taken for 1 bucket of manure.
3. ) varieties.
4. It has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system. Also, it is recommended to eat it, for those who have poor eyesight, or have liver problems.​
5. Having planted currants in his garden, not a single gardener regretted it. Good luck growing this plant!​
6. Currant bushes are long-lived among fruit and berry crops. They begin to bear fruit in the second year, and already in the third and fourth they give a full-fledged harvest. With proper and careful care, they are able to bear fruit up to 15 years.
7. In order for currant cuttings to take root faster, they are soaked in growth stimulants for 12-24 hours. For these purposes, heteroauxin and indolyl-butyric acid have proven themselves well. After processing, the cuttings are planted in the prepared soil to a depth of 2 - 2.5 cm.
8. This period is the most favorable for planting chopped cuttings. If you are late, then the number of rooted cuttings will decrease. If you decide to plant cuttings in the spring, then try to plant as early as possible.
9. Propagating currants on your own is much better than buying them from a nursery or market for several reasons. The most main reason is that with the help of cuttings you can grow 20 bushes and 100 in one year, depending on your needs. Let's take a closer look at this method

Having received enough information, it remains only to apply the advice.

When leaving, it must be borne in mind that when making phosphorus- potash fertilizers black currants are given relatively more phosphate fertilizers, and gooseberries are given slightly more potash fertilizers (based on active ingredients fertilizers). Fluff lime is not added to the planting pits for gooseberries, and in the presence of young limestone or dolomite, they are applied in half the dose compared to the dose for currants.

The most popular varieties

Currants can be cut in spring and autumn. The main purpose of cutting in the spring is to remove frozen branches, you need to thin out the thick branches of the currant. Should be trimmed in early spring until the juice flows. Slices of branches are smeared with var. But, you need to do this as early as possible, until the buds have blossomed. In autumn, unnecessary one-year-old stems are eliminated: these are branches that lie on the ground, are infected with pests that have been growing on the plant for more than two years and have a darker color. Calculate the depth of the hole. It should be twice as large as the roots of future seedlings. A standard pit for seedlings will be a pit of this size: 60 cm wide and almost 50 cm deep.​ To the types of currants that bring maximum yield, include: "treasure" - the sweetest berry, "nuclear" - the largest, "gross" - the tastiest. The birthplace of these varieties is Altai. From one currant bush you can collect almost five buckets of berries. The size of one berry will be the size of a grape. All currants sing almost simultaneously. When using blackcurrant, small wrinkles may disappear. Getting ready for winter The best planting time is early autumn. Currants are planted with seedlings, it is best if they are two years old. For confident rooting, such a process must have at least three skeletal roots. If the seedling is purchased in a pot, then it must be removed from the pot without fail to check the root system. As a soil, it is recommended to use a light mixture of peat or old compost with coarse sand in a ratio of one to one.

In order not to create problems with the care of currants grown from cuttings, it is recommended to plant them along the cord at a distance of 10-15 cm. It is advisable to leave a passage 40 cm wide between rows. convenient digging during landing on permanent place.​

In order to be sure that currant seedlings will give exactly the fruits you are counting on, take a look at a very popular method of propagating different varieties of currants using cuttings.

1. If the personal plot does not contain a lot of snow after winter, then it is advisable to plant the bushes immediately after the cold weather. Thus, freezing of the root system can be avoided. Many gardeners, when it comes to
2. Fertilizers are applied under berry bushes before fruiting and under fruit-bearing bushes.
3. Preparing blackcurrants for winter requires a lot of attention. It is better to do this at the end of October, while there are no cold weather yet. AT winter period it must be protected from severe and persistent frosts, from lack of water, and from various pests.
4. Now let's talk about the acidity of the soil. If the acidity of the soil where the seedlings will grow is 4-5 pH and lower, then 100 g of limestone is poured into the pit, for example, chalk, lime slaked with water. To preserve moisture, you need to periodically loosen the soil under the seedlings.

How to plant currants

Planting dates for blackcurrant

It has also been proven that currants are great for preventing serious diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, the appearance of malignant tumors.

Blackcurrant provides the human body different kind vitamins (A, vitamins of group E, B, C, H), microelements (fluorine, iron, iodine, copper, cobalt, zinc, manganese), macronutrients (calcium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium). It is the most beneficial for health, gives strength and vigor.

Soil requirements (acidity, pit depth)

Currant is very often affected by various fungal diseases. Therefore, for planting, it is best to choose varieties that are resistant to such diseases.

Caring for green cuttings is somewhat different from caring for cuttings that are already woody. For full survival, they must be sprayed four to five times daily. This mode is maintained for two to three weeks.

So that the land in the rows with the planted currant cuttings does not dry out, it can be mulched with peat or humus. The thicker the layer, the better. But 3-5 cm will be enough.

There are several ways to grow good bushes. In spring and autumn, lignified currant cuttings are planted, and in summer, green cuttings can be used for the same purposes.

Proper care is the key to a good harvest

Don't forget to water

how to plant currants in spring

Currants and gooseberries are planted in the fall, as they start growing very early. Black currants and gooseberries are planted obliquely, slightly lower than in the nursery, the branches are bred and sprinkled with soil. For the fastest development of the place, it is better to plant not one, but two plants in the planting hole, directing them to different sides. You can fix them with wooden studs.

The procedure for preparing currants for wintering:

Fertilizer for blackcurrant

Currants are watered infrequently, usually two to three times a season. The first watering is the beginning of the growth of shoots and the formation of ovaries, the second is when the berries begin to sing, and the third watering is after the end of the harvest. Sometimes they are watered in the fall, but this is only when there is no rain.

Variety "Ilya Muromets". He is immune to such a pest as a kidney mite. This is a strong, huge and immense bush. When ripe, the berries do not crumble.

Blackcurrant retains useful qualities, even after freezing, heat treatment. AT traditional medicine, it is used to treat cough.

Also, blackcurrant is valued due to the content of dietary fiber, organic acid, pectin, sugar, essential oils. Currant leaves are also endowed with generally useful properties. After all, it contains a large amount of phytoncides - this volatiles that fight germs. The berry, black currant, is used for brewing various teas. With her, tea is tastier and healthier.

Is pruning necessary?

Also, the varieties must be zoned, i.e. suitable for a particular climatic region of growth. Breeders who are engaged in breeding currant bushes have bred varieties that meet all the requirements of gardeners.​

To maintain sufficient moisture in the zone of green cuttings, the greenhouse where the cuttings are grown is protected from drying and from direct sun rays. If the place of the greenhouse is located in an open area, then the film is shaded with whitewash or gauze.

A good option to protect the soil from drying out is to use a transparent or dark film.

Getting ready for winter

As lignified currant cuttings, annual shoots are used. It is advisable to cut them from healthy bushes that you have observed during the summer and are sure of the good taste of the berries. You can cut currant cuttings from autumn or early spring. It is possible to combine the preparation of cuttings with spring pruning currants.

We agree that it is worth digging seedlings for the winter. So that with the onset of warming, the buds do not bloom, they are shaded (short pruning is also possible). When upper layer warms up enough, the bushes are planted in a prepared place.

1. The branches are cut so that the shoots have 3-4 buds above the soil surface. Young branches formed in the first year should also be bred to immediately form a bush. The diameter of the base of the bush at the point where the branches leave the soil should be 40-60 cm and have 15-25 skeletal branches. good care and adding soil to the base of the bush ensures the emergence of new shoots. Some varieties of blackcurrant form new shoots very poorly.
2. Cutting currant branches.
3. Currants are watered in an amount per 1 sq. m. 4-5 buckets of water, in pre-built holes, about 15 cm deep. In the summer heat, it is necessary to check the soil moisture, this is done the easy way. It is necessary to dig up the ground for one bayonet of a shovel, if the ground is wet, then there is no need for additional watering.
4. Variety "Vasilisa the Beautiful" refers to mid-season bushes. Invulnerable to powdery mildew.​
5. It is also interesting to read about strawberry varieties
6. Blackcurrant is endowed with such useful properties:

agronomy.com

How to plant currants and gooseberries

Currant bushes are best planted in a permanent place in the middle of autumn - in the second half of October. For boarding, select sunny place, since all varieties of currants love the sun. But we should not forget that all varieties of currants love moisture. Therefore, it must be provided with sufficient water. But the soil should not be swampy, because currants easily get sick with fungal diseases. Therefore, the soil for currant bushes must be well drained.

Green cuttings will take root in two to three weeks. After this period, you can reduce the amount of watering and start top dressing. nitrogen fertilizers. After a month, the film over the cuttings can be removed for several hours a day, increasing this time every day. When you see that the leaves on the cuttings remain green and elastic, then the film can be completely removed.

fertilizers

Holes in the film are cut with scissors over the cuttings of planted currants. The film will protect the soil from drying out and accelerate the growth of young shoots on currants.

It is very important that the shoots are fully mature and have a diameter of six millimeters or more. The length of the handle should be about 15 centimeters.

Think about where these berries will grow, how much light they will receive, whether they are protected from strong winds, etc. For example, blackcurrant does not tolerate increased shade and is fruitful only in well-lit areas. Red and white are less sensitive to dry air and soil. Be sure to take into account such properties of crops when preparing a place for them. Groundwater should rise no higher than 1–1.5 m from the top layer.​

Branch pruning

​Red and white currant planted directly, and the shoots are not pruned.

Feeding the bush with urea.

Loosening, watering and fertilizing

With a lack of moisture, the plants show a slow growth of shoots, and during the ripening of berries, the fruits can crumble. During drought, in autumn, the bushes may freeze.

Variety "Yubileynaya Kopanya" has strong bushes, has high rates productivity. This variety is not picky about hot summers and various pests.

Blackcurrant is great folk remedy to strengthen immunity. It contains a lot of ascorbic acid.

bankreceptov.ru

How to plant currants in spring and get a great harvest

Pits for planting currant bushes are dug at a distance of 1.5 - 2 meters from each other. In a planting hole with a diameter of 50-60 cm and a depth of 40-45 cm, a sufficient amount of a mixture of humus, potassium sulfate and superphosphate should be placed. This must be done a few weeks before planting the bushes so that the earth settles. Currant bushes should be planted 5 cm deeper than they were planted before transplanting. The next spring, currant cuttings are planted in a growing area, and in the fall in a permanent place. If young currant bushes have time to fully form by autumn, then they can will move to a permanent location. If, for some reason, they do not reach the required condition, then it is better to leave them in place for another season.

Features of how to plant currants in spring

The longer the stem, the more nutrients he contains. But the less currant bushes you can get. In a situation where there is no chance of providing a place with suitable soil for currants on the territory, it is necessary to improve its quality. Heavy clay soils saturate. They add sand, peat or humus to them. The swampy allotment is drained. Add lime and organic fertilizers. On poor sandstone, an increased rate of humus is given. The plant is very demanding on the ability of the earth to give birth, therefore, deciding For a season about berry bushes the soil is loosened 3-5 times. Near the bushes, the soil should be mulched with manure or compost, this helps to retain moisture and prevents the growth of weeds.

Decide on a place before planting currants in spring

It is necessary to dig the ground around the bush, but not very deep. To keep the roots warm, the soil is mulched with dry leaves, hay, sawdust, husks of seeds.

How to plant currants in the spring, choosing the soil

Sometimes in the ground, blackcurrant is not enough the most useful substances. She needs to be fed. This is done throughout the entire period of growth of the currant bush. Immediately after planting the plant in the ground, and in the first two years, the currant receives the required amount of potassium and phosphorus from the soil, which fertilized the ground before planting. At the beginning of spring, she needs nitrogen, it is brought under the currant, it is buried and watered. Another variety that is immune to heat and fungal microorganisms is Selechenskaya-2. She will also grow comfortably in the shade. Exotic, Nara, Summer Resident, Nika, Sevchanka

Basic principles of how to plant currants in spring

Rich in antioxidants. And in order for the bush to turn out strong, it is advisable to cut it when planting, leaving 10-15 cm from the ground. By the way, cut currant branches can be planted in moist soil, where they can easily take root.Another reliable way to propagate black and red currants is to drop layers from the mother bush. The advantage of this method is that in this case the survival rate is 100%.​

mirkak.ru

ROOTING OF BLACKCURRANT CUTTINGS IN WINTER AND EARLY SPRING

If you are late with the propagation of currants by cuttings in the spring, then propagation of black currants by green cuttings is an acceptable option.

Propagation of blackcurrant cuttings

Harvesting lignified cuttings of currant

When cutting cuttings of currant, a cut in the upper part of the cutting is made on the kidney with a sharp pruner, stepping back from it upwards by 1 cm. At the bottom of the cutting, the cut is made oblique under the lower kidney. Young roots will form on the segment between the nodes and under the kidneys.

how to plant currants in spring

Berry bushes are responsive to fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers. It is better to apply nitrogen fertilizers in three steps: in early spring, during the formation of berries and after harvesting.

When the first frosts hit, the currant bush is wrapped with a rope. This is done so that the branches do not rub against each other.

Three years later, in addition to top dressing with nitrogen in the spring, about 5 kg of organic fertilizers, superphosphate (50 grams) and potassium sulfate (20 grams) are applied to the soil in the autumn.

​Most best time year for planting currants - autumn. Although it can be planted in the spring. But, it is not recommended to do this, since the buds bloom very quickly in the spring, and there is very little time left for the plant to get stronger.

Planting lignified currant cuttings

), mid-season varieties (​

It has a lot of macronutrients, and without them, cellular metabolism is impossible.

We plant the seedlings obliquely, approximately at an angle of 45 degrees. Deep and sloping planting ensures the formation of additional roots and fresh shoots from the root collar and buds of the covered part of the stem. This is how a developed powerful bush with many strong branches is formed. With a straight line normal fit the bush turns out to be single-stemmed. At the seedling, the roots should be carefully spread, sprinkled with earth, slightly compacted the soil, watered (half a bucket per bush), then completely fill the pit. We form a hole around the bush and water it again. We mulch the soil with humus to avoid the appearance of a crust. If the weather is dry, water the plants after a few days and mulch again.​

This method is suitable for all varieties of currants. In order for the currant layers to take root, they are placed in grooves extending from the mother bush in the form of rays and sprinkled with earth.

For rooting, young currant shoots are chosen, which are not yet completely lignified, but no longer break when bent.

How to properly plant currant cuttings?

In order for the cuttings to take root well, it is recommended to plant them in prepared trenches, in which the ground is first dug to a depth bayonet shovel. Prepared compost with rotted manure is poured inside the trenches.

, with any of its composition, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied to the planting pits or throughout the entire territory. After that, everyone thoroughly digs a shovel onto a bayonet, choosing the rhizomes of perennial weeds (wheatgrass, bindweed, and others).

Slurry for feeding is diluted with water 6-8 times, and bird droppings - 10-12 times. For each bush spend 5-10 liters of solution.

If the currant grows on marsh-peat soils, then it needs to be fed every three years. Lime must be added to the soil 4 times during the year. Also superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

How to propagate currants with green cuttings

Currant bushes are planted in late September - early October, it is advisable to be in time before the start of frost. The advantage of planting in the fall is that the earth becomes denser near the root system during the hibernation period, and in the spring the bushes wake up and begin to grow well.

Love currants? Then plant it right

It is safe to say that there are currants in every garden: on some 6 acres with a rotten shed, and in a huge estate with chic mansion. Still would! Everyone loves jam. And in order to enjoy it, you must first grow, cherish and groom this berry bush. And even earlier, choose a strong seedling and plant it correctly. This is what we'll do.

What color are the berries?

Everyone knows the answer to this question. Black, red, pink, white... That's right. And although there are many colors of fruits, they are born on shrubs belonging to only two species:

1. Black currant (Ribes nigrum).
2. Red currant (Ribes rubrum). This species includes all currants with berries of white, cream, pink, cherry and all shades of red.

Red and black currants have slightly different requirements for the landing site, and most importantly - for further care.

If you choose between species, then they differ, except for the size, taste and color of the berries, this is what:

• Red currant is more frost-resistant than black currant.
• Red currant suffers less from return frosts, as it has time to bloom before the onset of those.
• Red currant contains less ascorbic acid, but its fruits contain nicotinic acid, organic acids, tannins, cobalt and iron salts.
• Red currant berries are relatively low in sugar, so they are suitable for diabetics.

What should be the seedling?

Currant is quite durable - it can bear fruit well for 15 years or more, given that proper care. It is important that the seedling was initially healthy. Therefore, when choosing planting material, you need to know the following:

1. A two-year-old seedling with two or three shoots is best suited.
2. He must be healthy. This means that it should look cheerful, not have signs of fading. In addition, shoots, leaves or buds should not have any spots indicative of fungal diseases.
3. The root system must have at least three skeletal roots 20 cm long. If the plant is in a pot, then you need to remove the earthen ball. It should be well braided with the roots of the plant, which indicates a developed root system. This must be done without fail, since it depends on the state of the underground part how quickly and successfully the plant takes root.
4. Currant is often affected various diseases Therefore, it is better to give preference to varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases. For example, blackcurrant varieties have proven themselves well: Selechinskaya 2, Annadi, Hercules, Orlovia, Sudarushka. resistant varieties red currant: "Yonker Van Tets", "Konstantinovskaya", "Gazelle", "Valentinovka", "Rondom".

The more varieties the better.

Most varieties of currant self-pollinate, however, cross-pollination allows you to get a bountiful harvest of larger fruits, so it makes sense to plant on the site several bushes of different varieties one kind.

Is it better in spring or autumn?

Plant better in autumn , in the first half of October. Especially blackcurrant, because it begins to vegetate very early, literally after a few days of positive temperatures. Red wakes up later - it can be planted in early spring. But all this does not matter for seedlings with a closed root system - they can be planted at the beginning and at the end of the season.

Currant loves the sun ...

Both red and black currants love the sun. On well-lit shoots, much more bouquet branches with flower buds are formed. Blackcurrants can withstand shading, but they can withstand, and not feel great and bear fruit in conditions of lack of light.

In addition to the fact that the site must be well lit, it must also be well protected from the wind, which prevents insects from pollinating the plant. In addition, lowlands are not suitable for landing: cold air.

...and moisture...

Red currant is a mesophyte plant, and simply put, loves moisture and is extremely negative about droughts. Black is even more demanding on soil moisture., because this species belongs to hygrophytes. AT wild environment blackcurrant grows along river banks, moist forests and even on the outskirts of the swamps. Of course, currants can survive small dry periods, but if they are repeated often, then the plant may die or get sick.

…and good soil

The fact that currants love moisture does not mean that they can grow in wetlands. No no. She needs wet, but well-drained soil. According to the mechanical composition, light loams with a slightly acidic environment for black currants are best suited, and neutral ones for red currants.

Before planting, the entire area is dug up to the depth of a shovel bayonet, in parallel introducing 4 kg of humus, 100–150 g of superphosphate, 20–30 g of potassium sulfate for each m 2. If peat is used instead of humus, then it is mixed with bone meal, adding it at 100 g per m 2.

Now we plant

Landing pits are dug about 40 cm deep and of the same diameter. Then a fertile mixture of humus, 200 g of superphosphate and 30–40 g of potassium sulfate is laid inside the pit, filling ¾ of the volume. It's best to do it a few weeks before landing for the earth to settle.

Between the pits in one row, 1.5–1.8 m are left, depending on the habitus of a particular variety, between rows - 1.8–2 m.

Everything before boarding dried and damaged roots are removed. Next, a bucket of water is poured into the pit, a plant is planted, the roots are carefully straightened and covered with humus. Then water again. In order for the bush to take root well, it is planted 5 cm deeper than he grew up before.

Freshly planted bushes are pruned, leaving 5-10 cm from the soil level. Such a cardinal pruning will delay the appearance of the first fruits by 1 year, but it will allow you to get a stronger bush. And cut shoots can be planted in a moist substrate, where they will take root.

After planting, it remains only to take good care of the currant plantation and wait for the harvest, but while it is gone, you can drink tea from the currant leaf, which is no less useful than berries, because it contains ascorbic acid, phytoncides, carotene and essential oils.

What is the best way to define quality? planting material?

by the most important criterion is the state of the root system. That is, seedlings should have 3-5 skeletal roots in a lignified state (with yellowed bark) 15-20 cm long and, most importantly, well-developed overgrown fibrous roots. And the aerial part may consist of two or even one shoot 30-40 cm long.

After the purchase, it is important to bring the seedlings to the site safe and sound. Flip the leaves off, and so that the roots do not dry out during transportation, wrap them with a damp cloth and place them in a plastic bag. In the garden, remove the shelter and carefully inspect the bushes.

If the tips of the roots and shoots were damaged during delivery, carefully cut them back to a healthy part. So that the seedlings do not dry out, it is better to dig them in before planting. And you can dip the roots in a clay or earthen mash. But in any case, the root system must be protected from direct sunlight.

Placement in the garden of blackcurrant bushes

Blackcurrant bushes are best planted in low, moderately moist, sunlit and wind-protected areas. Often they are planted along the fence. This is a good option. It is advisable to place only bushes, stepping back from the fence by 1 m. You can plant blackcurrants between young fruit trees. In this case, the distance from the tree to the bush should be at least 2 m.

The distance between the currant bushes depends on the variety: sprawling plants are planted after 1.5 m, straight-tall - after 1. When planting in rows, the aisles are made 2-2.5 m wide. This distance is quite enough for the passage between plants when cultivating the soil, tying bushes , spraying, harvesting and other works. When choosing a place for currants, keep in mind that vegetable, fruit and berry crops(except for the currant itself and a).

Preparing a residence for blackcurrant

In the area allotted for currants, all the pits and depressions are first filled up so that the place becomes even. Then the soil is dug up to the depth of the shovel bayonet. Fertilizers are applied for digging, using per 1 m2: 3-4 kg of organic, 180-200 g of any complex mineral. The latter can be replaced by 100-150 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium sulfate (or 100-200 g of dre ash).

Blackcurrant is worse than other berry bushes, tolerates high acidity of the soil. To lower it, liming is carried out. To do this, lime is added for digging (300-500 g / m2).

When to plant blackcurrant

Planting black currant better (late September - early October). Before frost, the currant seedling will have time to heal the wounds on the roots and, with a restored root system, will normally overwinter. Spring planting is also possible (no later than the beginning of May), but it tolerates it worse than autumn.

In the spring, it is recommended to plant currants only in areas where little snow accumulates, so there is a high risk of freezing of the roots. It happens that the acquisition of planting material occurs at the end of autumn. Then it is better to dig the seedlings for the winter, and plant them in early spring (before bud break), after cutting the shoots short.

Preparing seats for planting blackcurrant

Currants are planted in pits 30-40 deep and 40-50 cm wide or in the same trenches. During autumn planting, they are dug up and seasoned with a nutrient mixture in advance (2-3 weeks in advance) so that the soil has time to settle. For spring planting places are also prepared in the fall.

When digging a hole or trench, the upper (fertile) layer is placed on one side, and the lower (subsoil) layer is placed on the other. Then prepare the filling mixture. fertile layer mixed with 8-10 kg of organic fertilizer and 200-250 g of any complex mineral.

When they begin to fill the pit, they first pour the filling mixture (about a third of the volume), and then the fertile soil. Then the root system of the seedling will be protected from burns that happen when fertilizers get on the roots.

Planting blackcurrant seedlings

The seedling is placed in the planting hole in an inclined position, approximately at an angle of 45 degrees, and slightly deepened so that the soil level is 5-6 cm above the root collar. With such a planting, additional roots are better formed, more new basal shoots appear, which means that a more powerful, durable bush with a wide base develops. Whereas with direct planting, a standard bush is formed with one or two skeletal branches and a shorter lifespan.

In the planting hole at the seedling, the roots are straightened and covered with soil, gradually compacting it.

In this case, the bush is periodically shaken. Then the soil will evenly fill the entire space between the roots and there will be no voids.

When the roots are covered, but the pit is not yet completely filled, the seedling is watered, spending about half a bucket. Such watering is necessary not only for moistening, but also for a tighter fit of the soil to the roots. Then the pit is completely filled up, a hole is made around the bush and another half of a bucket of water is poured into it. For longer moisture retention, the hole is filled (mulched) with compost, peat, or simply dry earth.

In dry weather, especially late spring, new plants are also watered, followed by mulching the soil. In autumn, the roots protect from winter freezing. To do this, in the second half of October, they first spud with soil to a height of 10-12 cm, and then cover the trunk circle with peat or compost with a layer of 5-6 cm.

Proper soil care

Due to the fact that blackcurrant is a moisture-loving crop, the soil around the bushes and between them must be kept loose, moist and, of course, weed-free. Why is the earth loosened every 2-3 weeks to a depth of 8-10 cm.

You can do this much less often if the soil under the bushes is mulched with organic matter (peat, compost, grass), pouring a layer 6-8 cm thick.

heavy autumn loamy soil dug to a depth of 10-15 cm in trunk circle, 15-20 - between bushes and rows. In order to better absorb moisture and linger snow in winter, earthen clods are not broken. If a the soil is light and not very compacted, on the contrary, they do not dig it up, but loosen it to a depth of 10-15 cm.

Watering blackcurrants

Due to the lack of moisture in blackcurrant, the growth of shoots slows down, and during the period of formation and filling of berries, they are crushed and shed. Autumn drought can lead to freezing of bushes, especially in snowless harsh winters. Due to the fact that the roots of the currant are shallow, it is not able to drink itself at the expense of groundwater, and needs to be watered.

It is often not necessary to water currants, it is enough to do this several times a season: during the growth of shoots and the formation of ovaries (late May - early June), when pouring berries (), after harvesting (-). If the autumn is dry, winter watering is needed (end of October).

When watering black currants, the soil is moistened to a depth of 30-40 cm, spending 3-5 buckets per 1 m2 of soil surface.

Water is poured into grooves 10-15 cm deep, which are dug around the bush at a distance of 20-30 cm from the end of the branches. This is the best option, but can also be flooded in furrows along the row. In case of severe drought after watering, it is advisable to arrange a control measurement. If the soil is moist at a depth of a little more than a bayonet of a shovel, then the currant has received enough water.

Additional nutrition for blackcurrant bushes, basic fertilizers

Blackcurrant lacks nutrients found in the soil. Therefore, throughout her life she needs to be fed.

For the first 2 years after planting, currants have enough phosphorus and potassium from the filling mixture laid in the planting pit. Therefore, in early spring, it is fed only with nitrogen fertilizers (40-50 g of urea per bush). They bring it under the bush according to the projection of the crown, immediately close it up, then be sure to water it.

In the 3rd year of life in the garden, in addition to spring nitrogen fertilization, in the fall, 4-6 kg of organic fertilizers, 40-50 g of superphosphate and 10-20 g of potassium sulfate are applied under the bush.

Starting from the 4th year, the dose of urea is reduced, leaving 20-40 g. Moreover, it is now applied in two doses, that is, two-thirds are given in early spring, and a third - shortly after flowering. If nitrogen fertilizers are further fed annually, without changing the dose anymore, then the frequency of application and the amount of organic, phosphorus and potassium depend on the composition of the soil. On loamy, fairly fertile soil, these fertilizers are applied once every 2-3 years (preferably in autumn, but also in spring). 15-20 kg of organic matter, 120-150 g of superphosphate and 30-40 g of potassium sulfate are used per bush.

On the peat-bog soil currants are also fed once every 2-3 years. In autumn, 100-150 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium sulfate are added under each bush. In addition, every 4 years the soil is limed using 300-500 g of lime per 1 m2.

On light sandy and sandy soils fertilizers are applied annually, and in the spring. 4-6 kg of organic matter, 40-50 g of superphosphate and 10-20 g of potassium sulfate are added under the bush.

What liquid top dressings are needed for blackcurrant bushes, and proper watering

In addition to applying basic fertilizers, blackcurrants are given liquid top dressing, which is combined with watering. Usually they are used during flowering (), during the period of shoot growth (May, June), when pouring berries (June) and immediately after harvest (August), when flower buds are laid.

For top dressing, an infusion of mullein or slurry is used, diluting 3-4 times (a bucket of solution per bush); infusion of bird droppings, diluted 8-10 times (half a bucket-bucket of solution per bush). Sometimes it is difficult to get natural organic fertilizers, in these cases you can use ready-made preparations from the store, for example, "Barrel and 4 buckets", "Top-roots", etc. Or use an infusion of weeds.

With liquid mineral x, 10 g of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers and 20 g of phosphate fertilizers are dissolved in a bucket of water (consumption per bush).

In June-July, foliar top dressing with microelements is useful for black currant. On a bucket of water take 5-10 g of potassium permanganate, 2-3 - boric acid, 30-40 g blue vitriol. Each drug is dissolved separately, and then the solutions are mixed and the bushes are sprayed.

Preservation of ovaries in blackcurrant after flowering

Very often, the ovaries fall off the blackcurrant after flowering. The main reason for this is the spring return of cold weather, which occurs at the beginning of May, when flowering occurs, and sometimes at the beginning of June, when the ovaries are formed.

As gardening experience has shown, The best way protection of currants from frost - spraying with water. At the same time, not only the bushes themselves are plentifully irrigated, but also the soil under them. Spraying is carried out in the evening and at night, and several times. As a result, the leaves and brushes are covered with a crust of ice, which, when thawed, releases heat, saving the flowers from damage.

Some gardeners cover the bushes with burlap during frosts, nonwovens, plastic wrap. This is also a good way to protect. But it is best to combine spraying and shelter.

Blackcurrant pruning and shaping bushes

Of the berry bushes, perhaps the blackcurrant needs pruning the most. The first time it is carried out immediately after planting a seedling for correct formation bush. Cut about half of each shoot, leaving no more than four well-developed buds. This is necessary in order to cause the appearance of strong lateral branches.

Over the next 2-3 years, they continue to form a full-fledged bush with the help of pruning. For this, only 3-4 strong and conveniently located annual basal shoots are left annually, the rest are cut to the ground. First of all, the weak, thickened and sick are removed.

Sometimes there are few root shoots. In this case, they should be handled with care and stimulate the growth of new ones. To do this, cut out 1-2 perennial branches, even if they bear fruit, spud the base of the bush with earth to a height of 10-15 cm.

Formative pruning is completed in the 4th year after planting. A properly formed bush usually has 10-15 branches. different ages(about 2-4 of each). At the same time, there are more annuals for a couple of branches, and fewer 5-6-year-olds. Simultaneously with the forming, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing dry, broken and diseased branches. Cut them to the very base, leaving no stumps.

Pruning an adult fruit-bearing bush is mainly rejuvenating. First of all, aging 5-6-year-old low-yielding branches are identified and removed. It is easy to recognize them by outward signs. Old branches are thick at the base, their bark is dark brown, almost black. The annual growth at the ends of most branches is very weak, about 10-15 cm. Fruit twigs, although numerous, are mostly dying and dry.

Of course, when removing branches, not only their age is taken into account, but also their condition. If the old branch is well developed, well located, has strong growths with large flower buds, then it can be left for another year. And vice versa, if the young branch is poorly developed, shaded and there are few fruit-bearing buds on it, then it is cut out.

They also take care of the further renewal of the bush. To do this, choose and leave strong, evenly spaced annual basal shoots, about 4-6 pieces. All others are cut out.

The best time for pruning currant bushes is the early spring period before bud break. However, in currants, they start growing very early and can bloom in late and early April. And since it takes a long time, gardeners often do not have time to complete it in the spring. Therefore, it is better to do most of the pruning in the fall, especially since it can be done until the onset of stable cold weather.

Immediately after harvesting, old barren branches and basal shoots that thicken the bush should be removed. Then carry out sanitary pruning of dry, diseased, broken shoots and branches. Then only detailed pruning will remain for the spring.

Methods for propagating blackcurrant

To replace old fertile blackcurrant bushes, gardeners can grow seedlings themselves. Especially if high-yielding plants with large berries grow in the garden. Of these, bushes should be selected for reproduction without signs of disease or damage by pests (terry, kidney mite, glass case, stem gall midge).

Reproduction of blackcurrant by lignified cuttings

Propagation of blackcurrant by lignified cuttings is the most affordable and easiest way. Cuttings are best harvested and planted in early autumn, in the second or third decade of September, or, in extreme cases, no later than mid-October.

You can cut the cuttings in the spring, before the buds open. But spring version much worse than autumn, as the planting time is also limited (cuttings need to be planted in slightly thawed soil, actually right in the mud), and the best rooting time (before bud break).

Well-developed annual shoots about a pencil thick are cut into cuttings from 2-4-year-old branches. The leaves are removed, and the shoot is divided into parts 12-15 cm long, so that each has 5-6 buds. The uppermost (unripe) part is discarded. The upper cut is made above the kidney, and the lower one is below it.

For better rooting, the cuttings are placed in water, immersed by a third of the length. Planted on a bed, placing it at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other, leaving 40-50 cm between rows. Planted obliquely, approximately at an angle of 45 degrees. They are deepened so that 2 buds remain on top, and one of them should be at the level of the soil (Fig. 4). To avoid voids, the ground around the cuttings is compressed and compacted. After planting, water thoroughly and mulch. In the spring, they are cut and left in the garden for another year. Transplanted to a permanent place in the fall. Care consists in watering, followed by mulching the soil. Sometimes in the spring the cuttings bulge out, then after the earth has completely thawed they are besieged. Do this carefully, trying not to damage the kidneys.

You can immediately plant the cuttings in a permanent place. Then proceed as follows. In the place prepared for the new bush, 5-6 cuttings are planted in a circle on equal distance from each other, observing the above rules. After rooting, 2-3 plants are left, which will become the basis of a powerful bush. The rest are dug up and used for planting elsewhere.

Propagation of blackcurrant by horizontal layering

Propagation of blackcurrant by horizontal layering is also simple and affordable way obtaining blackcurrant seedlings. But it is only suitable for young 3-5 year old plants.

In early spring, under a bush, the soil is loosened and fertilized. Then shallow grooves (10-15 cm) are made along the radius and 1-2-year-old shoots are laid in them. Pin tightly with hooks in several places. When the buds wake up, sprinkle with soil, leaving only the tops on the surface. After some time, vertical shoots will appear from the ground. When they reach 10-15 cm, they are hilled with loose and moist soil, after 2-3 weeks the hilling is repeated. During the summer, the soil with layering is abundantly watered and mulched with compost, peat or other organic matter.

In autumn, layering is separated from the bush. Well-developed and fully rooted plants are planted in a permanent place, and the weak grow in the garden for another season.