How to make shelves in the bath with your own hands - drawings and photos. Canopy for a bath - what are the sellers hiding? Removable canopy in the bath the best designs

In order to enjoy a steam bath, warm up your body once or twice a week, you also need furniture in the bathhouse. If you do it yourself, you can save a lot, and enjoy the work done.

The price of the issue of self-construction of the canopy is primarily in the choice of wood. To finish the bath, only natural wood is used, the leaders in this area are: linden, aspen, birch, poplar, but in no way conifers trees, which long years secrete a sticky resin.

When constructing a canopy in the bath with your own hands, you must follow some of the recommendations listed below.

the height of the canopy from the floor level should not be less than 110 cm, from the ceiling to the canopy 120-140 cm.
the boards used for the canopy must be of high quality: planed and carefully sanded, without knots, cracks and burrs,
the flooring for the canopy and supports are assembled from the same type of wood,
placed under the support bars rubber gaskets, which are necessary for protection against moisture and stability of the structure,
the required distance between the support bars must be at least 60 cm.
In order for the boards to dry quickly and not crack at the same time, it is necessary to select not very thick and not very wide.
they should not be stuffed close to each other, but it is advisable to leave a small gap of 0.5-1.0 cm,
the length of the canopy should fit the height of a person so that you can comfortably lie down,
the flooring of the canopy is assembled without screws or nails, with the help of wooden spikes that are driven into the prepared drilled holes.

Support bars are securely fixed to the walls, on which the frame will be held, they are fastened with anchor bolts or long screws.

Now let's try to figure out how to make a frame.

Longitudinal bars in the design are chosen with a size of 50x100 mm, the required length of the canopy (see Dimensions of shelves for a bath)

A reliable frame is assembled from longitudinal, vertical and transverse bars. The transverse bars are fixed on the longitudinal bars, through a distance of 60 cm, and deepened by 5 cm, into the previously prepared cuts.

The assembled frame is installed on support bars, previously fixed to the walls. For reliability, the frame is additionally attached to the walls. long self-tapping screws or anchor bolts.

The detailed process is shown in the video:

The canopy flooring is being installed with prepared wooden spikes. The joints must be sanded. Usually, the distance between the shelves is sewn up with the same boards as for flooring, leaving a gap of up to 2 cm between them, which is necessary for air circulation.

Many craftsmen do not advise sewing up the canopy to the floor itself, otherwise the structure will quickly rot and limit access to cleaning the room. See the photos above.

Impregnation of the frame and canopy

All structural elements are covered with a special impregnation for baths, for the manufacture of which natural oils are used. Impregnation will create a protective film on wooden structure, which during operation protects it from the formation of mold and premature decay.

It is easier for someone to buy a canopy than to fool around with it in the evenings or on weekends, while someone enjoys making it on their own.

Let's say right away that the canopy is that large bench that accompanies us, sitting or lying, all the time we spend in this room. Not a single washing room, not a single steam room is unthinkable without a canopy.

To design and assemble a canopy for a bath with your own hands is the final stage of all work, then only rest from the labors of the righteous.

In the bath, even the bench has its own name

The structure will be wooden, so first of all you should think about the type of wood and its quality.

About suitable wood

Let's say right away that conifers - larch, pine, spruce - do not fit into any here. The fact is that under the influence of temperature, the wood of these species begins to release the resin hiding in them.

Hot resin will cover the entire surface of the canopy on which you will sit and, it is clear that no one needs such an arrangement. So, only hardwoods.

And here is what to choose from:

Oak. The canopy will experience very significant loads from moisture and temperature, and here these two main advantages of this breed will be needed - strength and flexibility. And, in addition, resistance to. Oak will offer you a rich color palette, but there is one drawback, as an offer of advantages - perfect grinding oak wood is very difficult, but if you still set yourself such a goal, you will have to pick up a very durable tool.
Linden . Nice smell, low density, healing properties and a homogeneous structure - this is what predetermined the widespread use of linden in baths.
Aspen. This breed is very resistant to moisture. She will, however, quickly lose her original color but it won't dry out for a very long time.
Alder. If oak were easier to process, then it would most likely turn into alder. Otherwise, this breed is almost as good as oak in terms of its protective and healing properties.
Ash. And if oak had a softer color scheme, along with processing, then ash would have turned out of it.

Classification

When choosing when choosing a tree for a canopy, pay attention to its quality, first of all, to the number of knots on the surface - this is the main indicator of the quality of wood, which is divided into 4 classes:

Extra (example “A”) – maximum quality. The wood sample is uniform in color and does not contain any core source material, no knots. This class is also called "Premium" or "Zero".

Class "A" ("B") - here the core is also unacceptable, the color is uniform, but you can find one knot per one and a half running meters.
Class "B" ("C") - already 4 knots for every 1.5 m, already allowed through holes and contrast spots.
Class "C" ("D") - this quality allows for chips and cracks.

Useful advice!
Pay attention to the quality of the wood used, not even because of the appearance.
Knots are an excellent conductor and keeper of moisture.
The more knots, the stronger the destruction of the canopy will take place.
And this main reason, according to which we advise you to choose only wood of “Extra” or “A” quality.

Work progress

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the canopy, the following indispensable conditions must be taken into account.

Manufacturing conditions

Among the conditions that it is highly desirable to comply with, we note the following:

the entire structure - the frame and the main elements - must be made of the same type of wood;
the canopy should be placed along the wall and vents;
recommended height from the floor - at least 110 centimeters;
it is equally important to observe the distance from upper surface canopy to the ceiling, let's not forget, that's where it accumulates hot air– recommended free space on top 120-130 cm;

from the wall it is necessary to leave a gap of at least one centimeter for water to escape;
design must provide Free access to the space under the canopy - drying this space will be the main concern after using the bath;
the lower supports of the structure must be located at a distance of about 60 cm from each other.

Manufacturing

After preliminary preparation:

choosing a wall to place the canopy;
creating a drawing;
preparation by size of the entire material;
fastener preparation

we proceed to the implementation of the plan, which consists of two stages - the creation of the frame and the placement of the flooring.

Frame creation:

first, we fasten the frame strips to the wall with screws, according to the drawing;
at a distance of the size of the canopy at the same level along the entire length, we fix the extreme longitudinal bar of the frame to two opposite points of the wall;
we additionally fix this extreme bar with vertical posts;
two longitudinal strips - near the wall and the last one - are fastened with crossbars, there must be at least three of them; the crossbars should extend 5-10 cm beyond the extreme slats;
if the canopy will have two or even three tiers, we perform the same operations with other tiers, but we strongly recommend starting from the top one.

Useful advice!
The frame is a simple design that requires only a very accurate initial drawing and thoughtfulness in work.
The main thing in creating a frame is to ensure its good reliability.
Be creative throughout the process.
Nobody bothers you to deviate from the original drawing and add stiffeners that were not previously provided.
We advise you to use only galvanized iron as fastening metal brackets, which can withstand future constant exposure to water.

Completion of the solution of the problem, how to make a canopy in the bath:

the final stage is quite simple - fastening with screws to the transverse strips of the main bars of the canopy;
bars should not have sharp edges;
leave gaps of 10-15 mm between the bars for water to drain;
the vertical part of the frame, as a rule, is not closed, but if such a desire appears, then leave it below free place, sufficient for access to the internal volume of the frame;
upon completion of all work with wood and fasteners, we carefully clean all the joints, carefully control the entrances of the self-tapping screws - they must be completely deepened;
can't do without special composition from natural oils - impregnation will extend the life of the canopy tree, mold and decay in the near future will not be afraid of it.

Useful advice!
We advise you not to rush to close the vertical panel of the canopy - for the initial testing of the structure "in action", it will be enough that what has already been done.
Over time, if there is a desire to close the front wall of the canopy, this can be done without big problems.
Moreover, we advise you to create a folding panel, which will solve all the problems of access inside.

conclusions

Do-it-yourself canopy for a bath - very simple design, if you approach its creation very disciplined and first take care of the drawing, coordinating with the dimensions of the entire room. Consider the placement rules, and most importantly, follow the usual principles of convenience regarding the location of the boiler, the entrance to the room and the entrance to the steam room.

These limiting conditions themselves will become good control your further action. Pay, of course, unconditional attention to the strength of the structure being created, it is created for a serene rest, in which there is no place for fears that everything might collapse.

Whether the canopy in the bath with your own hands will be one, two or even three-tiered - it's up to you to decide, depending on the place and the enthusiasm of the master. One thing is clear - the quality of work must meet the highest requirements

The additional information that is offered to you in the video in this article will make you feel that, indeed, the work of creating a canopy in a bath is not difficult, but it requires accuracy and accuracy.

Whatever the steam room may be, an important attribute of such a room is the canopy. Such a structure can be made in the form of a two-tier or three-tier bench, which is based on natural wood. It is the presence of the canopy that helps to create coziness and comfort for everyone who would like to take a steam bath in a Russian bath, relax their body and soul, comfortably sitting on a sunbed.

It is not so difficult to build an analyzed structure if you select the most suitable drawings in advance by visiting an Internet resource for this and taking into account the area of \u200b\u200byour bath.

How to make a canopy in the bath with your own hands and from what basis, we will analyze in this article.

The best material for the construction of the canopy is hardwood, since its strength index is much higher than that of conifers. It is recommended to use the wood of such trees:

birch or linden;
alder or cedar;
oak or aspen.

Of course you can also use wood. exotic breeds trees, but the cost of such material will not be acceptable for everyone.

Location of the structure

It is equally important to consider not only the basis for the structure, but also the place for its location. The choice of location depends on the model, which can be in several versions:

The stepped version is best installed in a large steam room, along the longest wall.
Bunk ones are installed against one wall, but on the contrary, you can make an average, additional shelf.
Having chosen the option called "coupe", two shelves should be installed on the example of seats in a train. Moreover, the top shelf must be fixed close to the wall.

Whichever version of the canopy is chosen, care should be taken to ensure that there is free space under the structure for air circulation and convenient cleaning of the steam room.

FROM independent construction of the canopy should be carried out in stages:

First of all, you need to draw up drawings in which dimensions should be entered. bath room, location of windows, doors and heater. It is also necessary to include in the drawings the approximate location of future sunbeds and their dimensions. The upper lounger should be positioned so that the distance to the ceiling is at least 120 cm. It is equally important to adhere to correct distance between the bars for support, which should be at least 65 cm. It is recommended to make a bench about 185 cm long so that even the most tall amateur pair events. To simplify this task, as previously noted, a video tutorial on the Internet resource will help.

Taking into account the sketch of the future canopy, which should be done in advance, you can begin to assemble the frame of the structure, having previously prepared the following materials:

to assemble a rack measuring 5 × 5 × 110 cm, 10 wooden blocks are required;
the same number of bars for fastening;
nails for wood or dowels, as well as high-quality self-tapping screws.

From the prepared bars, you need to assemble 5 racks, connecting them together with bars for fastening using self-tapping screws. To make it convenient to use nails on wood or dowels, it is recommended to make a hole in the right places in advance so that the wedges can be driven all the way. It is best to use dowels that were made from coniferous wood.

Next, proceed to the installation of the flooring. As a base, it is better to use sanded boards, the thickness of which will be at least 2 cm. When assembling the flooring, the boards should not be placed in a snug fit so that excess water does not accumulate on the sunbeds. But the gap does not need to be made too large - optimal size gaps are considered 1.5 cm. Whether or not to fix the flooring to frame basis- it is up to each individual to decide. If the performance is removable, then in the summer upper part canopies can be taken out into the air for ventilation. After the flooring is laid, be sure to round the edges on all sides and sand the surface.

At this stage, the process of making a canopy for a bath can be considered complete. How easy it is to understand staged assembly necessary design for a steam room is simple and does not require a lot of materials. Therefore, all home craftsmen can cope with such work. And if you have questions about this topic or there is a desire to study any stage in more detail, it will be enough to visit the Internet resource at a convenient time for yourself and watch the training video.

Types and arrangement of the canopy in the bath, material for its manufacture

Who hasn't dreamed of having their own sauna, where you can take a steam bath and relax in comfort? You no longer just dream, but have begun to implement your idea? Then you will be interested in what you can do and how to arrange a canopy in the bath.

Types of canopy in the bath and its device

What are the types of canopies?

Stepped canopy. Such a canopy has several tiers installed along one wall. As you know, warm air rises, and the higher, the higher the temperature. Therefore, one can speak of high quality the procedure being carried out. That is, moving up, you can take a steam bath correctly, increasing the temperature of exposure gradually. The highest row of such a canopy should be above heating boiler and a stove, but at the same time, there should be enough space from this row to the ceiling so that an adult can sit there without bending. The location of the stepped canopy is most suitable for spacious steam rooms.

L-shaped canopy. With such a canopy arrangement, it is assumed that one shelf will be fixed along the wall opposite the furnace, and the second on any of the remaining free ones. The height of such a canopy is adjustable at will, its placement is suitable for small steam rooms.

Canopy compartment. The most commonly used option when they want to save space. With this option, the canopies are placed opposite each other with two shelves on each wall, by analogy with a compartment in a train. Sometimes such canopies are made with a folding mechanism.

Seated, semi-recumbent and recumbent canopies. As it becomes clear from the name, such canopies differ in how they can be accommodated - only sitting, reclining or completely lying on it.

Canopies of a classic bench form or sun loungers. Sun loungers are considered more suitable for the most comfortable stay.

How to arrange a canopy in the bath

The design of the canopy can be single-tier or multi-tier, to save space. It can be located opposite each other or around the entire area of the steam room.

The dimensions of the canopy are determined independently, depending on individual needs., but in such a way that it is equally comfortable to lie and sit on it. However, there are some rules that must be followed. So, the sunbed must be at least 180 cm in length, the reclining canopy must be at least 150 cm in length, and the seated one must be at least 40 cm.

The minimum distance from the top shelf of the canopy to the stream must be at least 110 cm.

The distance between two tiers of the canopy should be at least 60 cm.

You can fix the canopy itself both on the wall and on the floor. Fastening to the floor is considered more preferable, since it does not interfere with the full cleaning of the room. Fastening the canopy to the wall can contribute to its deformation due to shrinkage of the walls of the bath.

Before you start installing a canopy for a bath, it is best to draw at least a rough plan. Thus, you will be able to determine the most successful location of the canopy in your steam room.

What material is the canopy made of?

Of course, the only possible material for the canopy - it's wood.

As a rule, for the manufacture of canopies, wood of the same species is used, which is present in interior decoration steam room walls. Of all the types of wood, only deciduous wood is suitable for use. This is due to the fact that wood coniferous trees when heated, it can crack and release resin, which, in turn, can stick or burn vacationers. In addition, coniferous wood does not conduct heat well, but it has an increased density.

Most popular species the woods used to make the canopy are aspen, oak, poplar, birch, cedar, linden, alder and African oak. Listed species wood has increased strength, is not prone to deformation from constant exposure to moisture and steam. The most popular of all of these is aspen.

Linden has healing properties can have a positive impact on human health. It has a homogeneous structure and does not darken under the influence of water and steam. Absolutely non-toxic, heats up slowly.

Aspen inexpensive material, which is resistant to rot on the outside due to excess moisture. However, this wood is prone to rotting from the inside, over time. Pine has positive properties effects on the body, it is able to take away irritation and aggression. Has healing properties. In addition, aspen wood has the highest possible density.

Poplar has a homogeneous structure, after complete drying it becomes more solid and durable.

Abashi tree. tree growing in tropical Africa therefore accustomed to high temperatures and humidity. Its solid structure is not subject to change over time, has a luxurious colors. African oak wood, as the Abashi tree is also called, is capable of a very low degree of heating. However, it should be borne in mind that such wood is very expensive. But it's worth it!

It should be borne in mind that all the details of the canopy in without fail made from one type of wood. In addition, additional processing is required natural oils from mold, and this applies to any type of wood. Under no circumstances should the canopy shelves be treated with various chemicals or varnish. Firstly, when heated, all chemicals are released into the air, and can have bad impact per person. Secondly, varnishes contribute to the fact that the tree is covered with a thin film and deteriorates.

For the canopy, only Class A wood is used, which assumes the absence of any defects. All available sharp corners be sure to round off with special tools. This is done in order to reduce the risk of injury.

The width of the boards for the canopy should not exceed their thickness by 4 times. Only in this case the design will be durable and strong. In order to prevent the canopy from swinging and creaking over time, when installing it, frame racks with a section of 50 * 70 or 65 * 15 mm should be used. In the work on the manufacture of the canopy, fasteners made of galvanized iron are used. Fasteners are completely recessed into the material, and the visible part of the cap is closed with decorative elements.

If you follow all the recommendations, you will be able to properly equip your bath so that being in it contributes as much as possible good rest and relaxation. In the event that you think that you cannot make it, it is best to buy a canopy in a store. In the company "Gros" you will meet a wide range of products, and you will be able to choose a suitable canopy, the price of which will surely please you!

Often, during the construction of a bath, the question arises separately of how to make a canopy and what should be taken into account when hands reached the arrangement of a steam room. What is a shelf, its types, installation features, as well as convenient step by step guide are described in detail in this article. All theoretical base is supported by practice: visual photos and video materials will tell you how to draw up drawings correctly, and what nuances you should pay attention to.

The sacred meaning of the bath in a private house

It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of a bath. After all, a Russian bath is one of the most pleasant ways to strengthen immunity, cleanse the body, harden. Visiting the steam room is not just a wellness procedure.
it whole philosophy. In the bath, people relax "both in body and soul": men like to while away the time with a glass of beer (or a cup of herbal tea), and the fair sex arrange real SPA in the baths. Here rest affects both moral and physical aspects. Every owner of a private house, sooner or later, will definitely think about building his own bath.

A bath in a private house is one of the most comfortable and relaxing rooms.

Building a bath is a laborious and expensive business. Many people prefer to turn to professionals, but if you have always dreamed of building a bathhouse with your own hands or just want to save money, then we recommend that you pay attention to the information in this article.
The construction of the shelves is the final stage, when the main points have already been completed: the foundation has been laid, the walls have been erected, the furnace has been equipped. The issue of furnishing a steam room is purely individual. After all, each of us perceives comfort differently. The main issues that need to be resolved in the course of work are: how to properly equip a bath, how to decide on the configuration of the shelves and create the most comfortable atmosphere in your favorite steam room, as well as how not to forget about important technical features while working on the design.

We create a canopy in the bath with our own hands: an action plan

The interior design of the steam room is no less important than competent assembly boiler. Where to start?
How to work - step by step:

Select material.
Decide on the type of canopy.
Find optimal appropriate place for arranging sunbeds.
Take accurate measurements.
Draw a diagram considering everything technical specifications: the area allotted for the canopy, the dimensions of the frame itself, as well as the dimensions of the beam.
Select fasteners.
Proceed to installation.
Collect flooring.
Melt the oven and enjoy the result.

Advice. when working through the drawing of the canopy, it is extremely important to take care of its mobility, that is, not only to provide for the possibility of dismantling, but also to make the disassembly of the structure as easy as possible. After all, no matter what type of tree is chosen for arranging the steam room, it is advisable to periodically take out the boards on Fresh air to dry the wood well. Periodic drying will keep the tree in perfect condition much longer.

Standard drawing of the upper and lower shelves in the bath, the dimensions are selected individually depending on the room

Material selection

Traditionally, wood is used to build baths. However, not all types of wood are suitable for such extreme conditions. What properties should the material for arranging a steam room have:

Low thermal conductivity: this indicator determines how much the shelves will heat up;
Maximum resistance to moisture;
The minimum content of resinous substances.
For example, coniferous varieties absolutely unsuitable for baths due to a large number pitches. Under the influence of high temperatures, it begins to act on the boards, which can cause burns.

Masters distinguish several varieties of wood:

Aspen.
Linden.
Alder.
Poplar.
Birch.
Cedar.
Maple.
Abashi.

Each breed has its own advantages. Aspen is considered optimal solution for building shelves. After all, it perfectly withstands high temperatures, is wear-resistant, durable, affordable price. Linden exudes a delicate aroma when heated. One of the most expensive breeds - Abashi, is famous for its record endurance and durability.

Shelves made of expensive type of abash wood: the most reliable and most expensive option

Some argue that abachi heats up so slowly that it is simply impossible to burn yourself on it.

Attention! any tree needs special processing. Flame retardants and antiseptics used to coat wood may contain hazardous chemicals. At high temperatures toxins will begin to evaporate from such drugs. Before applying the impregnation, be sure to read the composition or give preference to 100% organic. Experts recommend natural linseed oil how the best remedy for processing shelves in the steam room.

Choose the configuration of the canopy and fastening

There are 3 main varieties: "compartment", bunk or stepped shelves. If desired, you can make a folding, and even corner shelf. "Coupe" - flawless option for small steam rooms, consisting of two tiers attached one above the other.

An example of the organization of shelves in a bath-type compartment

In the L-shaped version, two benches are located on the same wall, and the third is attached to the adjacent one. This design is also optimally suited for small steam rooms.
Stepped shelf - perfect solution for spacious rooms and large companies, allowing everyone to choose comfortable temperature. The lower benches are suitable for beginners (it’s cool on them), but on top shelf really hot.
The main structural elements are the support posts and the seat itself. All components must be perfectly polished, and the ends smoothed. To assemble the racks, you will need a beam with a cross section of at least 5 mm, but the thickness of the boards for the shelf is calculated individually. The seat must be tilted at 2 degrees to ensure that water drains quickly. It is strictly forbidden to mount the boards on the seat back to back. There must be a gap of 1-2 cm between them.

An example of the l-shaped arrangement of shelves in the bath

One of the most important points in the installation - the choice of fasteners. Experts recommend avoiding metal products. After all, steel elements instantly heat up. The most rational way to install the canopy in the bath is to use wooden details. The only drawback is that the use of wooden wedges makes the assembly process more laborious.
An alternative solution that is popular with craftsmen: screw in self-tapping screws with inside frame or recess them into the bars by 5-6 mm, and also use not nails, but screws. This makes the assembly and dismantling of the structure as simple and fast as possible.

Choose a location and start assembling

Correctly choosing the configuration of the canopy and its location is a whole science. After all, if you do not take into account technical aspects, you may encounter many difficulties. Main nuances:

the minimum distance between the tiers is 40 - 60 cm, between the lower bench and the floor 20 - 30 cm, between the upper shelf and the ceiling - 110-120 cm. If these parameters are not maintained, air circulation will be disturbed.
it is undesirable to install shelves along a wall with a window: in winter time glass can break from hot water.

Attention! high-quality ventilation is of paramount importance in the construction of a bath, which is why it is extremely important to ensure proper air circulation in the steam room.

And here is the finish line - the bars and boards are bought, perfectly polished and processed with the right preparation, the connecting elements are selected, the drawing with all the miscalculations is ready. It's time to start installation.

Basic drawing of a two-tier organization of shelves, dimensions are selected individually for the room

Assembling a canopy for a bath with your own hands: a step-by-step guide.
Main assembly steps:

This guide demonstrates basic assembly principles that apply to any canopy configuration. You can learn more about the installation steps by looking at the photo, and if you still have any questions, we recommend that you pay attention to the video tutorial from experienced craftsmen. We wish you success in arranging a steam room with your own hands. Enjoy Your Bath!