The flowers have a pleasant smell. Flowers and scents. wisteria flower scent

Inhaling the scent of flowers, have we ever wondered why flowers smell? Let's try to answer this question. First of all, flowers, by spreading the smell, attract insects that transport pollen from one flower to another in the process of reproduction. It has been observed that bright flowers that open during the daytime do not always have a strong aroma, because their color already attracts many insects. At the same time, flowers that open only at night have a stronger scent so that moths and other insects can find them by their oils. In addition, not all plants have a pleasant smell, some of them also have a sharp, repelling insects that regale themselves not only with nectar, but also directly with flowers and leaves. A man noticed this feature of plants and began to use it for his own purposes. For example, the aroma of wormwood and mint repels mosquitoes, and lavender flowers protect clothes in the closet from moths.

Plants during their life from roots, leaves, flowers and fruits produce oils that have a complex chemical structure. Under certain conditions, vegetable oils decompose and turn into volatile compounds, giving the smell to the flowers. Each plant has its own smell, due to the presence of different chemical elements and their combination. For example, there is a flower with the smell of decaying meat. Such a smell attracts flies, whose larvae feed on rotting food, so they can lay their eggs on such a plant. Essential oils are regulators of transpiration (evaporation of water by plants). In addition, essential oils, evaporating, surround the plant with an invisible cloud, protecting it from hypothermia at night, and from overheating during the day, since air mixed with essential oil vapor is less permeable to heat rays.

The scent of flowers

Even in ancient times, it was noticed that smells affect the human body in different ways, namely, the central nervous system and the emotional background. It is noticed that vanillin slows down the frequent heartbeat and normalizes the temperature of human skin; the bitter smell of wormwood increases the strength of muscle contraction; the smell of camphor or musk excites the activity of the brain. The aroma of jasmine enhances a person's efficiency, gives calmness, the aroma of roses cheers up, driving away sad thoughts and improves mood, the aroma of violets gives strength and optimism. Such properties of plant odors began to be used in a special health-improving technique - aromatherapy.

Man began to use a large number of essential oils in perfumery, obtaining them by extraction from living plants. Ancient Egypt is considered the birthplace of perfume. The Egyptians began to make incense for the needs of the temples, and later for cosmetic purposes. The beauty of the human body in Ancient Greece was elevated to a cult, the Greeks believed that the smell of flowers is a complementary element in the overall harmony.

The smell plays a big role in everyone's life - it is a familiar component of our sensations, and we do not focus on it much attention. Smells surround us everywhere and affect our mood and physical condition. Some of them are pleasant, some are annoying and cause a headache, and some evoke memories and cause visual images. This fully applies to flowers that smell - their aroma can be both pleasant and annoying. It even happens that the name of a flower does not mean anything, but its smell will immediately give out a visual image.

Causes of smell in flowers

The reason for the smell of plants lies in the presence of essential oils in its various parts: stem, roots, leaves, flowers, bark, seeds. The chemical structure of oils has its own characteristics - when exposed to certain temperatures, it breaks down into molecules that are carried through the air, exuding a certain smell. The combination of all these smells and gives the aroma to the plant.

On a note! A flower that smells attracts pollinating insects or, conversely, repels pests and herbivores - nature has arranged it so that everything in it seeks to extend its life cycle.

Also, phytoncides of essential oils help plant organisms resist infection by bacteria and viruses.

Each flower culture adapts in a peculiar way to specific pollinators, for example:

flowers pollinated by moths open closer to the night, and their fragrance at this time reaches its maximum;
bright large beautiful flowers attract insects with their appearance, therefore, most often, their aroma is less pronounced than that of small flowers;
the aroma of flowers with a light color is more fragrant and delicate;
predatory plants smell bad and unpleasant, thereby repelling insects, but attracting flies, which pollinate them.

The most fragrant flowers in the world

In the variety of flowering crops, there are very fragrant flowers, and there are those whose aroma is barely distinguishable. These are representatives of exotic species, and those that are not particularly remarkable, but they are all beautiful in their own way and deserve attention and recognition. Let's get acquainted with some of them - find out the name of the flower, its features and where it comes from.

Plumeria in nature is a tall tree with long, oval-shaped leathery leaves of bright green color. The birthplace of culture is the tropics in the Pacific Islands, the Caribbean, the South American continent and the southern part of the Asian region.

Leaves and fleshy five-petalled flowers with a strong pleasant aroma, similar to stars with rounded edges, collected in dense inflorescences, give decorativeness to the tree. The color of the flower is delicate, warm shades, and in the center - golden yellow, which makes it especially attractive.

The flowers emit their strongest fragrance before sunrise and in the evening when the sun is gone. Interestingly, in bright sun, the flowers almost do not smell.

On a note! The smell of flowers attracts insects in search of nectar, but plumeria flowers do not have it! But the aroma played its role - the plant was pollinated.

It is impossible to say that there is any specific smell in the fragrance - it contains jasmine and citrus notes, the aroma of forest lily of the valley, spices and gardenia flickers.

In temperate climates, the culture is grown indoors as an ornamental tree.

Interesting flower facts:

in Nicaragua, he is a symbol of the nation, his image is on banknotes;
petals withstand temperatures up to 500 ° C;
is a sign of marital status in Polynesia - if a woman has it behind her right ear, then she is looking for a couple, if behind the left, then there is already a couple;
in Indian culture, it is a symbol of immortality - a tree is planted near temples, in cemeteries, so that fallen flowers decorate the graves.

Many people know how lavender smells - its aroma is often used in various perfume compositions. In nature, the culture is found in regions with a warm climate, and in a temperate climate it is grown as an indoor flower.

Lavender is a tall lush shrub (up to 1m) with narrow leaves and inflorescences in the form of a semi-umbrella or spike. The flowers of lilac-violet color with a strong spicy aroma and tart taste give originality to the plant.

Interesting! Not only fresh flowers smell strongly, but also dried ones - moths, mosquitoes, mosquitoes do not like their aroma.

Interesting Facts:

the name of the plant comes from the Latin word "lava" (to wash) and, it turns out, in the old days the flower was used for washing and washing;
together with other spices, flowers and leaves are used to treat insomnia, migraines, they serve as raw materials for the production of lavender oil and culinary seasoning;
dried flowers are added to smoldering sawdust and coal when smoking meat;
Lavender honey has medicinal properties.

Alyssum is grown in garden plots, on balconies and terraces as an annual ornamental plant with a strong aroma. It can also be used in special plantings as a honey plant - the flowers emit a strong delicate honey aroma, attracting bees.

The culture gained well-deserved popularity for the decorative appearance of a low bush and the original small spherical inflorescence.

Interesting Facts:

white flowers smell stronger;
flowers of any kind of alyssum after pollination become larger and attract insects to neighboring bushes that are just preparing to bloom.

As an ornamental culture, ylang-ylang (fragrant kalanga) is of no interest to gardeners - it is a nondescript evergreen tree with "withering" flowers. Flowers of greenish-yellow or pale pink color really seem to be drooping and fading, but they smell in such a way that you cannot confuse their aroma with other smells - it is so strong and memorable.

The characteristic rich smell of flowers contains a whole bouquet of aromas - you can catch notes of jasmine, neroli, gardenia, orchids.

The natural habitat of the culture is the warm regions of Southeast Asia, the north of Australia.

Interesting Facts:

at an Indonesian wedding, there must be a garland of fresh ylang-ylang flowers;
in religious and magical rites in the Philippines, the aroma of dried flowers is used when they are burned;
ylan-ylang is considered a strong aphrodisiac, and garlands of fresh flowers are placed at the head of the newlyweds;
the aromatic oil of the plant was used in the harems of the Middle East;
in Victorian England, the flowers were used as a hair pomade;
Ylang-ylang began to be used as a fragrance for alcoholic perfumes in France and, what is important in perfumery, its aroma goes well with other perfume smells.

The plant owes its name "Tuberose" or "Polyantes tuberous" to the structure of the root system (in Latin, the word "tuberosa" is derived from the word "tuber" - tuber) and has nothing to do with the rose.

In many nations, the flower is called the “queen of aromas”, “the king of aromas” - this is due to the distinctive feature of the culture brought from Mexico. Tuberose is valued for its snow-white beautiful flowers and for its sweet, delicate, with many shades, aroma, incomparable with anything else. Someone considers it refined and refined, but for someone it seems cloying.

Interesting about the flower:

it takes about 1000 kg of flowers to produce 1 liter of tuberose oil;
tuberose oil is one of the most expensive oils in perfumery - 1000 ml of oil costs about 12,000 dollars;
the aroma acquires a maximum saturation at night;
tuberose was the favorite flower of King Louis XIV of France;
flowers after cutting continue to accumulate aromatic substances.

The cultivation of matthiola (levkoy), originally from the Mediterranean and southern European regions, has a specific goal - the aromatherapy of the site. During the day, other flowers are fragrant in the flower garden, and in the evening the main role passes to mattiola - the flowers closed during the daytime open and exude a pleasant aroma, filling them with all the space around. Therefore, beautifully smelling flowers are planted near gazebos, terraces, along the paths, in order to fully enjoy the aroma on an evening walk.

Reference! Another name for the flower "night violet" conveys its distinctive feature - flowering at night.

Unusual flower facts:

the aroma of the flower repels pests, so it is recommended to plant a flower next to potato plantings;
in the Middle Ages, levkoy was valued in the same way as a rose and a lily, later lost its position;
alcohol tincture of matthiola leaves has antibacterial properties.

Jasmine gardenia has long been cultivated at home as a beautiful ornamental plant in the form of a low bush with dense green leaves and large white flowers. A native of Japan, China, India, he has firmly established himself in a temperate climate and is very popular among lovers of original indoor plants.

A distinctive feature of the culture is not only the decorative appearance, but also the breathtaking aroma of flowers that smell like a mixture of vanilla and cinnamon. The aroma of gardenia in the cold winter brings back memories of summer and romantic evenings.

Interesting about gardenia:

many perfume brands, for example, Nina Ricci, Chanel Gardenia, Dior Miss Dior use the scent of gardenia jasmine;
substances contained in plant phytoncides have a calming effect on a person, improve mood;
the flower is used to attract the attention of the opposite sex (powder from dried flowers is rubbed into the skin before the meeting);
fruits and roots are used in traditional medicine recipes.

Beautiful flowers with an unpleasant smell

The world of flowers, diverse and multifaceted, is most often associated with beautiful, pleasantly smelling flowers. But not everything is so simple in the world of plants - among flowering crops there are those whose appearance does not fit in any way with the fetid smell they emit.

A flower that smells so that you want to leave and not smell this smell cannot look beautiful and original, but, nevertheless, it is so - beauty is combined with an unpleasant, impossible smell.

In appearance, a succulent plant with succulent and fleshy shoots resembles a cactus, and the flowers, covered with villi and spots, look like a five-pointed star. Despite its external attractiveness, the beautiful bright flower smells like rotting flesh.

The heat-loving flower is native to South Africa and grows where flies are the only pollinators. This explains the unpleasant smell - flies are attracted only by such a specific "aroma".

Attention! When growing a slipway, you should be prepared for the fact that during flowering you will need to either put up with the smell, or move the flower pot away from the most visited places.

Lysichiton belongs to wetland plants and grows in one place for more than one year. The flower is so called because of the presence of a "spread" around the inflorescence, resembling a calla. The cover is gradually destroyed as the fruit ripens. An unusual plant can be found in Alaska, in the Far Eastern regions, in the western regions of the United States.

The popular name of lysichiton is "swamp skunk". This is due to the fact that beautiful lemon-yellow or white flowers smell like fetid stagnant swamp slurry. The smell is not associated with a beautiful delicate flower, but Nature arranged it this way to attract pollinators.

Interesting about lysichiton:

blooms very early - in April;
the flower emits heat that can melt the snow next to the snow - this allows the plant to survive in cold weather;
perfect for decorating ponds, low areas with stagnant water;
in ancient times it was used as a plant with medicinal properties.

Nature has made it possible for a person to enjoy the beautiful in its various manifestations - very beautiful flowers with a wonderful enchanting aroma and no less beautiful, but disgustingly smelling plants. But, nevertheless, the wonderful world of plants adds beauty and positivity to our lives, sometimes forcing us to think about what - everyone has their own reason for this.

The reasons why all varieties of flowers have certain smells have been studied for many decades. There are several versions explaining this effect. The most common opinion is the influence of aroma on the attraction of insects that are actively involved in the pollination of flowers. Active participation in the pollination of flowers

The main reason for the occurrence of this or that aroma in a flower is the high content of essential oils in the petals. The set of elements differs depending on the variety of the plant, so the smell of different flowers is different from each other. Under the influence of air temperature or due to the moistening of the petals, essential oils begin the evaporation process. This process produces a characteristic aroma.

Particles of essential oils swirl around the plant for a long time. That is why people prone to allergic reactions try to avoid close contact with flowers. Otherwise, the smallest droplets of evaporating substances enter the respiratory tract and cause tears, runny nose or even suffocation.

Essential oils are found not only in petals, but also in leaves, shoots and even tree bark. As a result of the interaction of the existing components, different

People divide the smells of flowers into several categories - pleasant and unpleasant, sweet and tart. Some plants are very popular as a gift precisely because of their aroma. The function of smell is completely different.

The main purpose of fragrance for a flower is to attract the attention of insects. According to statistics, most flowering plants are pollinated thanks to winged helpers. Only a small number of them are able to self-pollinate or transmit their pollen through the air.

Essential oils become not only the causes of odors, but also play the role of reliable protection of the flower. The fact is that their particles for a long time remain around the bud in the form of a thin veil, which prevents excessive overheating or hypothermia of the petals. Volatile oils are complex chemical compounds with different compositions and properties.

The smell of some flowers changes during the day. There are plants that, for example, are distinguished by a particularly rich aroma only at night. This is due to the way of life necessary for pollination of insects.

Some flowers have a completely unattractive aroma. However, for a separate category of insects, it is the most effective beacon, and they take an unpleasant smell for products from their main diet.

In my opinion, the estate and flower garden should serve not only to delight the eye with flowers and shrubs, to feed vegetables and fruits, to serve as a recreation area, but also to heal the soul.

Psychotherapists around the world have long come to the consensus that smell heals. No wonder aroma therapy is so common and so widely used.
If this is used in everything and from ancient times, then why should I not borrow this method of treatment.
In addition, a person, being a spiritual being, striving for pleasure, rest, relaxation and joy, needs pleasant sensations and emotions, and smells play an important role here. I can't imagine a vacation without a pleasant smell, and a rest in a fragrant garden, even a minute, just with a cup of coffee, already adds minutes to life.

My husband is quite indifferent to flowers, however, sitting in an armchair, on a terrace or patio, he demands to enjoy the smells of flowers. Flowers, in his opinion, should smell from a distance, you don’t need to lean towards them, you don’t need to bring them to your nose, they should bring pleasure from spring to late autumn, so I try to create a fragrant flower garden.

Once, while looking at bags of seeds in a store, I witnessed a conversation between a saleswoman and a customer. The buyer asked the seller for bags of seeds only for those flowers that have a smell. And to my regret, the saleswoman could not help the customer. That's when I thought about whether so many flowers can create a fragrant flower garden, and whether so many of their seeds are sold in bags.

Mattiola - the smell of childhood

My husband's first demand was very simple, "Bring back the smell of childhood." As it turned out, his childhood is closely connected with the smell of mattiola, a bicorn levkoy. Mom sowed these unsightly flowers, and they smelled all summer. This went on from year to year, and it is precisely this smell that so reminiscent of the barefoot childhood spent in the countryside.
Since I don’t like these flowers at all, but their smell is still quite pleasant, I went for a trick. In early spring, my husband asked me to show the place where I sowed mattiola, moreover, he even began to point his finger where exactly this should be done. It took a long time to explain why this is so, and not otherwise.

Mattiola needs a bright light, otherwise she will stretch out and there will be no flowers or smell, so it is impossible for her to look for a better companion than a rose.

I have miniature roses on my estate, which are very similar in color and height, that's where I put the fragrant beauties.
The smell of matthiol creates, of course, very pleasant. After a hot summer day, when the whole family gathers for evening "gatherings", it is very pleasant to inhale the aroma of Mattiola.

intoxicating brugmansia

When I first met Brugmansia, I was fascinated, but when I inhaled the smell of this incomparable flower, I was just hysterical, I so wanted to inhale it again and again that this flower will never leave my estate.
Early in the morning, brugmansia doesn’t smell yet, but when I return from work and go into the backyard, the aroma is so strong that even the neighbors come under the fence to inhale these delights. On myself, I felt that no matter how tired I was, inhaling the aroma of Brugmansia perfectly relieves fatigue and stimulates me to work.

Each variety of Brugmansia smells differently, sweet, intoxicating and soothing. I put these flowers in a bouquet at home, the smell causes only positive emotions, and the room is filled with a pleasant aroma. But when the bouquet is removed, the aroma quickly disappears.
If brugmansia is grown from cuttings, then it blooms only in the second half of summer, and you have to wait a long time for moments of pleasure.

Lilac

What is May without the intoxicating smell of lilacs. My lilac grows along the perimeter of the entire estate and thus, throughout the flowering period, wherever we are, we enjoy its aroma.

It is a pity that smells cannot be preserved, like tomatoes in a jar, but I remember the White Lilac perfume from childhood. Then they were the pinnacle of perfumery art, and now they are just a pleasant and good memory.

Chubushnik or popularly "jasmine"

What an intoxicating smell my wonderful bushes create. I try to inhale this aroma before sunrise, believing that it is at this time that angels fly over the bush.

Bushes grow at the entrance to the gate, huge, lush and gorgeously blooming from year to year.
I often notice passers-by who stop to admire and enjoy the wonderful aroma of these small white flowers.

Peony

One growing bush cannot create a fragrance for the whole garden, but when there are a lot of bushes, the fragrance becomes rich, bright, thick. Unfortunately, in recent years, summer has come so rapidly, the heat kills flowering very quickly, and we can enjoy this smell less and less.

My pink peonies smell, but the burgundy ones were without aroma, but I removed them, and purchased those varieties that have aroma.

gypsophila

These flowers are not loved by everyone, and are not very popular in our flower beds. And here I am, having grown these fluffy “clouds”, I am simply delighted with their aroma. Together with me, the bees are delighted. The aroma of these flowers is very heavy, thick and rich, it smells all over the street. I have a gypsophila planted in the background, in order to smell the aroma there is absolutely no need to approach the bushes.

Rose

Of course, the rose is the queen of flowers and the queen of scents. I try to plant only smelling varieties:

Flamentanz

It smells like Bulgarian rose oil from the distant 70s. The bush is planted near the path itself, there is no need to bend over, and when the whole blooms, the aroma can be heard very far.

"Aloha"

The bush is still very young, but I can imagine what a sensation it will make in the prime of life, if already now, passing by blooming single flowers, you plunge into a fragrant cloud.

There is another fragrant rose, the name of which I do not know. But its lovely aroma just does not let go of itself, and I want to inhale it again and again.

Marigold

These flowers are cute and unprepossessing, and do not emit fragrance until they are touched. They are planted very close to me by the path, and touching your foot while walking, you can easily enjoy a pleasant smell.

I have smells everywhere. When choosing certain flowers or shrubs, I always put the smell in the first place.

Incredible Facts

We have many good memories associated with fragrances, and garden flowers are one of the sources of such memories.

You can remember the sweet scent of grandma's roses that grew on the facade. Or beautiful white magnolias in the summer heat.

And what about the intoxicating aroma of tropical flowers that surround us during exotic travels?

Flowers are admired for their beauty, exquisite shapes and an endless range of different shades, but there are those that are most loved for their unique fragrance.

There are lovers who even plan entire gardens so that they can constantly admire such flowers at home.

1.Fragrance of plumeria flower

Homeland plumeria in the warm tropical islands of the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean, as well as in South America and Mexico.

These beautiful flowers in shades of pink, red, yellow and white, and in the center they look like a kiss of golden color. Plumeria has a distinct tropical the aroma that is most felt in the evening, and the flowering of this plant has a charming addition.

Plumeria grows in large shrubs and even to small trees, with long, thick leaves at the tips of the branches. plumeria flowers contain poison which can cause skin irritation in humans. Plumeria trunks are used to make musical instruments, utensils and furniture.

Interesting Facts:

The plumeria is the national symbol of Nicaragua and is featured on some banknotes.
plumeria flower will not burn at temperatures below 500 C.
In modern Polynesian culture, plumeria is worn by women. , which want to indicate their marital status - above the right ear, if looking for a soul mate, and above the left, if already busy or married.
In India, the plumeria is a symbol of immortality, due to its ability to produce leaves and flowers, even after being taken from the soil. It is often planted near temples and cemeteries, where fresh flowers fall daily on graves.

2. Sweet Alyssum flower fragrance

The sweet alyssum flower is also called alyssum or rockwort. He is a simple annual, the seeds of which grow in the spring after the snow melts. Sweet allisum blooms from early spring to autumn. The flower itself will produce seeds and grow next year in the same place.

Sweet alyssum is a dense bouquet of small flowers. Little effort and minimal cost will give your garden or apartment a unique aroma.

Interesting fact! After the flower is pollinated by insects, the perianth falls off the plants, and the flower becomes unattractive. In most plants, but not the sweet alyssum. The petals of flowers with already set fruits do not fall off, but, on the contrary, increase in size, attracting insects to the remaining blooming flowers.

3. Aroma of a flower chocolate cosmos

Chocolate Cosmos is also called Black Cosmos or Blood Red Cosmos.

Chocolate lovers will love this flower. Chocolate Cosmos has unique reddish brown petals that give off a light vanilla flavor, reminiscent of chocolates. However, you should know that the alluring smell of this flower is deceptive, because in fact it is poisonous.

Native to Mexico, chocolate cosmos is a herbaceous perennial in warm climates, and an annual in cold climates. This flower loves sunlight and grows up to 91 cm tall.

Gardeners advise immediately planting six to eight bushes in order to fully enjoy the spectacular aroma. Wherein, the higher the air temperature, the stronger the aroma becomes chocolate space.

Interesting fact! It is believed that chocolate cosmea grew in ancient times in Mexico. Its chocolate aroma attracted people, the flowers were plucked and the plant died. In nature, chocolate cosmea is difficult to germinate, therefore, she did not have time to recreate herself. After all, at the beginning of the twentieth century in Mexico There is only one bush of this plant left.

Fortunately, scientists came to the conclusion in time that if urgent measures are not taken, then people will already will never be able to admire these beautiful flowers again. In 1902 from a single bush botanists received seeds and artificially planted cosmea in Mexican fields.

This is how it happened that all chocolate cosmos in the world have one common ancestor. Botanical scientists are very proud of their achievement, which is why this flower is often presented in scientific cases dedicated to the conservation of botanical genetic diversity.

4. Scent of wisteria flower

In the southern latitudes of the Earth, true a sign of spring if the sweet smell of wisteria blows in the air. Huge, profusely blooming in clusters, wisteria resembles grapes. For some varieties such clusters can grow up to 92 cm long.

Wisteria has purple or white shades of petals, and the petals themselves fall after full flowering for only a few days. Before the petals fall, it is better to leave all your affairs and enjoy this beauty to the fullest.

True connoisseurs of wisteria are very fond of the aroma of its flowers, but no less appreciate the beauty of the vine of this tree outside of flowering. Wisteria winds its branches in a horizontal position, or around various structures: lattices, pillars, houses. This is wood is widely used in landscape design, decorating the facades of houses.

Interesting fact! The world's largest wisteria grows in the Sierra Madre, California. It covers 4000 sq. m and weighs 250 tons. The length of the branches is 152 m. In one year, 1.5 million flowers bloom on this wisteria.

5. Sweet Pea Flower Aroma

Known for flowers with intense fragrance, sweet peas have been cultivated for over 300 years. Its flowers come in a variety of shades from red, pink and white to combinations thereof.

Sweet pea grows up to 1.8 m in height. It is planted in autumn if the winters in this climate zone are mild, otherwise sweet peas are planted in early spring.

The aroma of this flower can be enjoyed all spring, although the sweet pea endures the summer heat with firmness. However, there are varieties that give no flavor at all.

Interesting Facts:

Sweet Pea grows in a very wide range of colors, but not in yellow.
Sweet peas are not edible and are slightly poisonous.
Studies have shown that a fresh bouquet of these flowers in the house improves well-being, increases libido, both in men and women, reduces the effects of a hangover.

6. Aroma of lily of the valley flower

Lilies of the valley are tiny white or pink bell-shaped flowers with a bouquet of wonderful fragrance.

Tough, but fragile-looking lilies of the valley are easy to care for. You can even plant them at home. and enjoy the fragrant smell for several years. It is a perennial plant and reproduces quickly, so fences are placed to limit overgrowth.

Small lily of the valley flowers grow on top of a slender stem, surrounded by broad, glossy green leaves.

Interesting Facts:

In many nations, lily of the valley personifies purity, tenderness, fidelity and love.
It is the national symbol of Finland.
Lily of the valley is part of the symbols of the state of Massachusetts (USA). The ancient Indians living in this territory worshiped the flower as a gift from the gods.
The lily-of-the-valley adorns the coat of arms of one of the districts of Moscow, Kurkino, nicknamed the local Switzerland for its unique climate and rare plants.
In France, they organize an annual folk festival in honor of the lily of the valley. If a girl and a boy exchange bouquets of these fragrant flowers, then this means declaration of love to each other.

7. Scent of Gardenia flower

A classic evergreen gardenia shrub with thick, white and waxy flowers that give off a heady aroma. Gardenia was named after the physician and botanist Alexander Garden.

This flower with a complex fragrance, serving as inspiration for spirits, such as Chanel Gardenia (Chanel's Gardenia) and Marc Jacobs (Marc Jacobs Eau de Perfume).

Gardenia reaches up to 2.4 m in height. She loves mineral-rich soil, lots of light and moisture. Gardenia is susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, mites and whiteflies. This is a somewhat capricious flower in terms of care, but its rich, sweet flavor is definitely worth the effort.

Interesting Facts:

There is in the world 140 species of gardenia.
This flower symbolizes secret love, purity, joy and beauty.
Gardenias are worn by men as boutonnieres (flowers in the buttonhole of a suit) in France.

8. Flower fragrance night beauty

The English name for this flower is four hours (Four o "clocks).

The name of the flower night beauty speaks of its specificity: the funnel-shaped flower of this perennial shrub opens in the afternoon, when the temperature begins to drop and stays open all night.

It is best to plant these flowers in the yard where you can fully enjoy the strong aroma in the evening. A night beauty in purple, yellow or white will add a special charm to your garden.

It begins to bloom in the middle of summer, continuing to amaze with its beauty until frost. Night beauty is beautiful feels both in the sun and in the shade, growing up to 1.2 m in height.

Interesting Facts:

Night beauty (lat. Mirabilis Yalapa), where "mirabilis" from Latin means amazing.

One of the main distinguishing features of the night beauty is that you can often see on one plant flowers of various shades.
In the Krasnodar Territory, this flower is called a dawn.

9. Jasmine flower scent

The rich and sweet scent of white or yellow jasmine has made it a very popular flower throughout the world. Jasmine is native to tropical and warm countries. Its essential oils are used in perfumery and aromatherapy.

These flowers are closely related to the olive family. There are over 200 different types of jasmine. These woody plants can grow up to 4.6 m in height.

Jasmine is valued for its shiny green leaves and soft, delicate, wonderfully scented flowers. Its flowers are the source rose oil, which is used in many perfumes. From dried flowers Arabian jasmine is made into a tea.

Interesting Facts:

Jasmine blooms in spring or summer.
Being already six months old, jasmine releases its fragrance at night after sunset.
Jasmine buds are more fragrant than flowers.
Two types of this flower use for oil production.
The dried roots of some jasmine species are used in medicines, although they are poisonous.

10. Rose flower scent

Perhaps the aroma of many modern varieties of roses grown by florists is no longer the same as compared to old-fashioned garden roses.

Roses are decorated with strict petals of various colors. Garden roses of incredible beauty with various fragrances, usually with white or pastel flowers.

Modern flowers are prized for their rich colors and luxurious shapes with a subtle fragrance that varies with species. Successful growing of roses requires a lot of sunlight they often need to be trimmed and fertilized, but the effort is well worth the beauty and heady scent.

Interesting Facts:

Excavations in Colorado (USA), discovered a rose, which about 35 million years.
Roses can be used to show feelings and emotions. Red roses give in order to show a romantic mood, love or passion. Yellow roses give to express sympathy, happiness or love. Pink Flowers are given to show a friendly attitude towards another person.
Sometimes you can hear the term "black rose", but in fact black roses do not exist. These are actually called dark red colors that look dark and gloomy.

More 80% land in Zambia (South Africa), busy growing these flowers.