Better laminated timber sip panels. Sip panels or double timber, choosing the material for the house. Features of the construction of houses from profiled timber

Timber has long been used in low-rise construction. SIP panels are one of the new materials that have entered the market with their own advantages, but not without weaknesses. Construction of houses from timber is affordable, and workers do not have to learn new installation technologies. SIP panels are also inexpensive. Housing can be built in short terms. Both timber and SIP panels have advantages and disadvantages, so to choose the optimal material you should be guided by the circumstances and your own preferences.

Construction materials

The timber is divided into two subtypes: planed and profiled. SIP panels differ from the standard of timber, although at first glance they have common features. Let's take a closer look:

1. Profiled timber costs less than laminated timber. Is among the leaders among building materials for ease of installation. The beams are processed on machines in exact accordance with each other, so additional adjustment to size is not required at the construction stage. All parts fit tightly together. The work is carried out quickly, additional time is freed up due to the fact that the caulking finished building no need.
2. Glued laminated timber is characterized by high strength and excellent performance characteristics. It does not dry out, and if a large amount of moisture gets on the surface, it does not absorb it. Cracks may form on it, but they do not penetrate deeply, do not delaminate more strongly, and therefore practically do not harm the integrity of the structure. The walls reliably protect the structure from blowing, temperature changes and other external influences. Glued laminated timber is expensive, which cannot be said about profiled timber, so it is not often chosen for building houses.
3. SIP panels are made from two external parts, united by a gasket made of insulation. The vapor barrier is laid parallel to the insulation. On the other side it borders on the cladding. On the outside, transparent protective membranes from wind and water are stretched over SIP panels.

What can be used to build a house faster and easier?

A house made of profiled timber can be built in 3 weeks. Subsequently, the building shrinks. If the building is completed in the summer, the contours may change throughout the year, but if construction is completed in the winter - only six months. Assembling a house from laminated veneer lumber takes 2-3 weeks when working at a leisurely pace.

When using timber that has undergone chamber drying, minimal shrinkage occurs, which does not always have even the slightest effect on the process of carrying out repair work inside the building. Once the walls and roof are built, you can begin finishing. Construction of a house made of profiled timber lasts from 1.5 months. Even large cottages usually take up to 3 months to build.

A house made of SIP panels takes quite a long time to build when compared with previous options. It can take up to 5 months to build. If developers do small project, then they can do it in 2-3 months. The frame of the building itself can be assembled very quickly, in just 2-3 weeks, as in the case of building houses from timber. Houses made from SIP panels do not shrink, so finishing work can begin immediately, regardless of the size of the construction project.

The technology of building a house from SIP panels is more complicated than working with timber. So that the house is of high quality and lasts as long as possible long term, there is a need to hire professional craftsmen who have learned construction technology. Even a novice builder can make a house from timber, which cannot be said about frame construction.

Cost of work

When estimating construction costs, it is customary to take into account not only the price and difference in the quantity of certain materials, but also associated costs, the size of which depends on the configuration and individual properties of structural parts.

You can choose for yourself suitable option, comparing all aspects:

1. Building a house from planed timber with preserved natural humidity It is considered an option that allows everything to be done cheaper, however, the material is the most problematic. SIP panels are more expensive, but laminated veneer lumber is significantly more expensive than them.
2. Houses made from SIP panels require high-quality cladding to add aesthetics. Planed timber and SIP panels are cheaper than laminated timber, however, when constructing walls from them, it is necessary to use additional sheathing of medium or thick insulation, which is especially important for northern regions. Glued laminated timber is expensive, but does not require additional coatings.
3. When installed, SIP panels rest on the frame. It is usually created from wooden beam, so it's inexpensive. When building a house on metal frame will be required extra costs, requiring 20-30% additional funds.
4. Timber and SIP panels are equally beneficial due to their relatively low weight. There is no need to lay a very deep or wide foundation under them.
5. When installing timber and SIP panels, you do not need to order expensive equipment. The exception is structures with several floors.
6. You can build a house from timber and SIP panels relatively inexpensively. The cost of working with these two materials when constructing approximately identical houses is not much different; it depends on the use of additional materials.

Reliability of houses

Houses made of profiled timber do not require overhaul for 50 years. Glued laminated timber lasts more than 80 years. Houses made from SIP panels do not require modernization for 25 years, then there is a need to replace the load-bearing planks. If you use a frame made of metal or timber to build a house, it will remain unchanged for much longer. A house made of SIP panels can be left in good condition for a long time if you use correct insulation. For example, expanded polystyrene remains in excellent shape only for 30 years, and for mineral wool this period has been doubled.

Many people express the opinion that houses made of timber last longer than those made of SIP panels. This statement was formed as a result of the neglect by many developers of the technology for installing these products. If you do correct installation panels, purchase quality materials and treat all elements with an antiseptic, the service life of the houses is equalized.

In the USA they still exist frame houses, built according to Canadian technology. They have been standing since the 19th century and are in excellent condition, but in those days other materials were used to construct buildings. The disadvantages of SIP panels include slight vulnerability. Walls can be penetrated by a bullet. Advantages - record seismic resistance.

Design features

The differences between houses made of timber and buildings made of SIP panels can be recognized from this list:

1. Houses made from SIP panels can be given any shape and many additional branches can be produced. There is an opportunity to implement a large list of ideas. SIP panels are ideal for any type of roof. You can finish it using any insulation and moisture insulation options. Houses made from timber are less flexible for creating unusual contours. They can be finished from a limited list of materials.
2. Houses made of timber look aesthetically pleasing and natural, so it is not necessary to carry out external finishing. Buildings made from SIP panels do not have an attractive appearance. Decorating them can help make your home more distinctive.
3. Structures made from SIP panels prove comfortable when developers move on to laying communications. All components and wires can be safely hidden inside the walls of the house, maintaining aesthetics internal space indoors.
4. Houses made from SIP panels suggest the use of any options interior decoration. Thanks to this advantage, you can easily equip the interior in the style that seems best to the owner. Walls made of timber look beautiful without finishing, but this design will not harmonize with everyone design solutions, and the choice finishing materials limited.
5. In order for timber buildings to look harmonious, there is a need to install expensive windows with wooden frames. Houses made from SIP panels will not lose anything in design if PVC windows are installed in them.

Thermal insulation, energy saving ability

Houses made from SIP panels are made in two layers with insulation in the middle. They are similar in thickness to walls made of timber, but significantly exceed them in thermal insulation characteristics. The insulation protects the room from blowing out and temperature changes 3 times better than wood. To do thermal insulation characteristics equal, SIP panels with a cross-section of 10 cm can be compared with timber with a cross-section of 30 cm. In standard buildings, timber 20 cm thick is used.

A frame house can be compared to the effect of a thermos. If the structure is well insulated from external adverse factors using building materials, then good heating the house will always be warm, the temperature practically does not drop. As soon as the heating is turned off, the walls of the house made of SIP panels cool down. At the same time, the building made of timber still remains warm, since the walls release the accumulated heat into the room. We can conclude that the heat-storing properties of timber are superior to frame structures.

Environmental factor: which material is safer?

Profiled timber is a leader among other materials under consideration in terms of environmental friendliness. SIP panels are made from OSB boards and insulation, so they cannot compete in this parameter with profiled timber.

If we evaluate the listed materials from the point of view of causing damage environment, then SIP panels cause less harm. Woodworking waste is used to make them, and the timber is made from solid tree posts.

How does air exchange occur?

The environmental friendliness of materials affects the air exchange processes in the house. Wood breathes well, so with its help, air exchange in the house is ensured better. Glued laminated timber is less effective in this matter, therefore it is most useful from the standpoint of constant supply fresh air is considered an ordinary timber.

Walls made of SIP panels practically do not allow air to pass through. It is completely blocked if various membranes and other insulating materials. To ensure that the air in a frame house always remains fresh, additional high-quality and extensive ventilation system. To prevent drafts in the house, it is advisable to install it above a device that generates heat, such as a radiator or stove.

The walls of houses made of timber are able to maintain an optimal level of humidity in the room. To do frame house more environmentally friendly and to activate natural air exchange in it, ecowool should be used as insulation. This is 100% natural material. This is exactly the option that will help create a comfortable microclimate in the room.

Houses made of timber and SIP panels are one of the most popular options on the building materials market. They are used for the construction of economy-class houses. They are very easy to work with, since the construction speed is considered one of the record ones. Service life and quality characteristics satisfactory, which cannot be said about many other inexpensive building materials.

When implementing installation technologies and competently working out other details of the house, timber and SIP panels cannot be placed in 1st and 2nd place. Each developer can choose the material that will be best for him, depending on the specific goals and features of his idea. The aesthetics and environmental friendliness of houses made from these materials is measured not only by their features, but also by the competent selection of related parts and compliance with construction technology.

SIP panels are the most modern design that allows you to quickly build comfortable houses, which retain heat well. With the help of such a durable and at the same time lightweight structure, it is easy to assemble buildings and structures without the use of a load-bearing frame. The use of timber when assembling a house from SIP panels can increase its strength by at least 6 times, and also radically improve maintainability.

Improved element replacement capabilities increase overall effective service life

With the help of timber it is possible to carry out such installation of a house from SIP panels, which will provide the broadest opportunities to maintain excellent condition of the interior. Classic construction using only SIP panels has a number of important disadvantages for home occupants. The short list is as follows:

• There are no eternal materials. No matter how well protected floors made from SIP panels are, they become unusable over time. And here users may encounter an unpleasant situation when dismantling is very difficult, and repairs require partial disassembly of the house;
• installation of a multi-storey building complex configuration uses small-sized SIP structures. As a result, many joints are formed, which can negatively affect the strength and complicate the formation of piping along the end of the walls of each floor;
• the roof of a house assembled only from SIP panels is difficult to repair, since to replace one element it is often necessary to disassemble the entire slope;
• the floors of a second floor with a large area may simply not support the mass of furniture, a filled bathtub, a piano, and people on the second floor.

Therefore, on the territory Russian Federation The installation of a house from SIP panels, in which timber is used as strength elements, support elements, and also as a connection between individual structural zones, is very popular. Let's take a closer look at the application options wooden parts and the benefits they offer.

Design of repairable floors

If you want to get a classic plank floor or the task is to guarantee heat in cases where the lower part of the house is very cool due to the proximity of the soil in winter period, proceed as follows:

• On the foundation posts of a house made of SIP panels, a beam frame is formed. The parts are laid around the perimeter, then longitudinal lintels are installed, which rest on intermediate foundation posts;
• the surface is covered with sheets of OSB or chipboard, which are coated bitumen mastic for waterproofing;
• a vapor barrier is laid to prevent moisture from penetrating into the space under the floor;
• a second layer of timber frame is formed, similar to the main one, only the crossbars are installed perpendicular to the direction of similar parts in the lower frame of the house foundation.

• Expanded clay can be poured into the voids to improve heat-shielding characteristics;
• on top harness logs are installed, on which a classic plank floor is laid, plywood base for screed or other type of floor covering.

Thus, the use of timber instead of the generally accepted scheme for creating the floor of the first floor of a house from SIP panels provides the following advantages:

• the base for the floor is much stronger;
• the floor can be made very repairable;
• by using bulk insulation achieve improved heat retention performance.

You can do the same with the floors of the second floor if you need to guarantee the strength to accommodate really heavy objects. For example, such a step will be justified if you need to place it on the second floor or attic drives hot water, which will function in conjunction with solar collectors.

The use of timber for connecting SIP panels to each other

Although SIP panels for building a house have sufficient rigidity to erect multi-story buildings, in practice the structure loses its overall strength with each floor. To guarantee vertical rigidity, connecting vertical elements from timber, which is laid between individual SIP structures. This approach allows:

• build houses with more floors;
• build walls of significant height, placing SIP elements horizontally without losing overall strength. This is especially important when it is necessary to obtain a structural element of a “tower” type house, for example, a hexagonal shape, with windows located on each segment, reducing the strength of the structural elements.

By increasing the vertical rigidity of each floor of a house assembled from SIP panels, it is possible to significantly increase the number of storeys simply by using a vertical beam connecting individual structural SIP wall elements.

Using timber to create load-bearing interior partitions

Manufactured from thinner structures than external walls buildings. Therefore, if necessary, you can use a vertical beam, which will take on part of the load created by the ceiling of the second floor. Also, installation using timber can simplify the design and place bathrooms more conveniently. A simple example looks like this:

• the layout of a two-story building made of SIP panels will be much more convenient if the vertical beam in the interior partition of the first floor takes on part of the load;
• you can create a rest room on the ground floor, above which the bathrooms of the second floor will be partially located;
• in this case it is possible not to withdraw load-bearing wall made of brick or concrete directly from the foundation, and lay it on the second floor.

This approach is acceptable, since the mass will be distributed and taken over by vertical beams, the installation of which will involve the installation of interior partitions on the first floor. Similar installation vertical beam V interior partitions will allow you to place, for example, a huge bathtub on the second floor or other heavy objects.

The use of timber for roof construction

Modern SIP panels, designed specifically for creating roofs, can be very successfully mounted on a timber base. By forming a standard rafter system, you can use more modern material with improved properties. The following happens:

• installation rafter system made of timber guarantees that the roof structure of the house will be stable and as strong as possible;
• the presence of a base for fastening SIP panels allows the use of thin products, for example, composites with basalt insulation, lined steel sheet. This design is specifically designed for laying the roof surface, guarantees long service life and does not require additional coating.

Attach thin SIP panels to a timber rafter system roofing type based on basalt insulation possible using long screws. As a result, the roof can be assembled in a matter of hours and is highly repairable. You can easily disassemble the required area without the danger of destroying the wing in order to replace the failed element.

The use of timber in the construction of flights of stairs

Although the installation of SIP structures guarantees the vertical strength of the walls, this type elements does not make it possible to reliably install flights of stairs. Therefore, to guarantee strength and stability, the following actions are performed:

• walls adjacent to flight of stairs, are formed from several vertical elements;
• installation involves laying a solid vertical beam, which acts as a connector for SIP structures;
• during installation, flights of stairs are attached to vertical posts made of timber, which take on the load, ensuring stability and long service life of the structure.

Racks and vertical elements made of timber are vital when a complex staircase is being built inside a house, with a large mass of spans or occupying a large area.

Conclusion

The use of timber to obtain benefits and increase the level of vertical rigidity of the walls will in no way affect the service life of the structure made from SIP panels. Polyurethane foam, which is used to process each joint, is a very good waterproofing agent. Therefore, the service life of a wooden beam can be unlimited; in fact, the part is located in a completely sealed space and is not subject to any influences.

The practice of using connecting beams shows that it is possible to build houses of almost any number of storeys. The specific height indicator depends only on the quality of the foundation used, the task of which will be to resist the weight of the entire structure made of SIP panels and timber. Frankly speaking, in America and Canada, which are considered the birthplace of the technology of building a house from SIP constructs, the formation of a rafter system from timber is widely used for laying the roof covering.

In our country, some developers build their houses using Canadian technology from SIP panels. That's enough advanced technology, which allows you to install houses quite quickly. But we want to introduce you to a truly high-tech method of building houses using the “double beam” technology.

We will conduct comparative analysis these two methods and figure out which one is better.

Any construction technology cannot be ideal; it is not without such shortcomings and houses made of SIP panels.

Construction of houses from SIP panels

Despite the fact that both of these technologies involve the assembly of walls from individual elements, Canadian technology, when compared with houses made of double timber, is quite labor-intensive. When attaching SIP panels Each joint requires a lot of attention and assembly precision. Such work can only be done by very experienced workers who know how to handle this material.

The technology for assembling houses from double timber involves the factory preparation of all parts with the marking of the location of the elements on it. Therefore, when assembling such a structure, all that remains is to assemble it as a construction set. Careful processing of all connecting elements allows us to obtain a very rigid structure that has strict geometric dimensions.

When laying foundations for buildings made of SIP panels, given that they have a small mass, can also be used pile-screw foundation. But when building houses from SIP panels, an important fact is that even with the slightest shrinkage of the foundation, the panels begin to warp, which leads to the formation of cracks. Such a misalignment can occur due to the wrong choice of piles or their poor-quality installation.

At home by Finnish technology have a very tight fit of individual internal and external beams, as well as reliable bandaging, which ensures fairly high rigidity and durability of the structure.

Flammability of materials

Every owner wants his home to be safe and sound. But no one is insured against an accident. The main disadvantage of houses built from SIP panels is their high flammability. The insulation contained in such panels quickly catches fire, releasing harmful and toxic chemical compounds.

In our practice, when installing houses made of double timber, we use insulation that is unique in its properties - ecowool. After special processing This material does not burn itself and does not support combustion.

The sheathing of SIP panels is quite thin and, if available, open fire can catch fire quite quickly. This process is also facilitated by various chemicals, which are used for gluing SIP panels.

Cost of building a house from SIP panels

At its cost SIP panels can be equated to glued laminated timber, which means when compared with double timber, we can safely say that construction from panels will cost you at least twice as much as from double timber.

The increase in cost is also affected by the choice of SIP panels. The quality of many of the panels offered leaves much to be desired, so the cost of reliable SIP panels is quite high.

To build houses from double timber, given their light weight, it is enough to make a pile-screw foundation, which will ensure proper reliability of the entire structure and does not require a large amount of excavation and restoration work. This means that the construction of more powerful foundations will also entail an increase in the cost of the entire construction.

The timber used in construction does not require additional processing, while SIP panels must be protected from exposure to adverse weather conditions.

SIP panels absorb moisture very intensively, so they are required additional protection and the presence of good ventilation indoors. Ventilation is also necessary due to the fact that SIP panels have a vapor barrier layer, which does not allow the walls to breathe, they do not allow moisture and vapor to pass through. The hygroscopicity of walls made of double timber is the same as that of wooden walls.

In case of poor processing, as well as low quality SIP panels, exposure external factors may lead to peeling or deformation of the top layer.

Eco-friendly houses

Natural wood from which beams are made for double walls- it's natural natural material, which will delight owners with its natural aroma and beauty.

For the production of SIP panels, oriented strand boards, plywood, fiberboard boards, i.e. artificial materials, which contain various resins that can cause allergic reactions.

It is used environmentally as an insulating layer in houses made of double timber. safe insulation, which is able to “breathe”, which cannot be said about polystyrene foam, phenol-formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam found in SIP panels. To reduce toxic properties, such panels are treated with special substances - pyrene.

Communications at home

When laying communications in houses from SIP panels, additional costs are required for their installation. While doing the laying electrical wires, many companies use cable channels that run along the inner surface of the walls and do not look beautiful enough.

The installation of sewerage and water supply is also quite a labor-intensive undertaking, since additional structural elements are required to hide the pipes.

In houses made of double timber, all communications pass inside the walls, which is not only safe, but also comfortable.

Having carried out even a small comparative analysis of these two materials, we can say with great confidence that houses built in all respects are superior to buildings made from SIP panels.

Making a choice towards one or another construction technology is undoubtedly not so easy. Very large number There are options and proposals on the topic of upcoming housing construction, so multiple participants in the construction market are only confusing.

The cost for each is strikingly different, which, of course, is a plus. This gives excellent opportunity to save means.

However, you should not lose sight of other expenses: cladding, workers, transportation of materials used - these expenses are also mandatory.

Economy or quality, what to choose?

Any built house is unique in its own way. Even if you prefer an already completed house plan, specially selected building materials, progressive geometric shapes fashionable layout or unique manufacturing technology , but also the creative approach of the performers. The main thing is to have the desire and time, as well as a budget.If something doesn't go according to plan, there is no need to worry or despair. The possibility of adjustment exists at every stage of construction. Those who value the woody smell and multifunctional advantages in everyday life will certainly choose a house made of wood.

What to choose: timber, sip panel or log?

The log, which is called rounded, is multifunctional, impressive and progressive building material . And even the most confident skeptics approved its manufacturability. A similar log is processed mechanical method on a machine specialized for this: the outside of the tree is carefully removed, and any trunk takes on the shape of a regular cylinder. After this he is brought under required size and end up, making tenons, locks, or a groove. Create the required holes.

The use of similar technologies in the construction industry makes it possible to create strong and at the same time beautiful systems correct form . In most cases, such logs are made with a diameter of 160 - 200 millimeters, despite the fact that current technology is capable of producing thicker logs, as well as thinner ones.

Thanks to the special processing of rounded logs, timber is obtained. Special processing consists of sawing off the round part on 4 sides. In addition, houses made of timber are built much faster and more comfortable. Thus, the wall thickness of the timber will be stable, which indicates better heat retention in the house. The standard length of the beam is six meters, but if you require other parameters of the beam, then for an additional fee this problem is solved individually at the enterprise.

Sip panels, a relatively new building material. This is, of course, not natural wood, a “layer cake” of two OSB-3 “cake layers” and a “filling” in the form of foam plastic - the basis for the construction of houses from Sip panels using Canadian technology. The speed of construction of the house (within 30 - 50 days) and the relative cheapness are captivating.

Advantages and disadvantages.

It will shrink equally along the entire length, and the heat loss will be significantly less than that of a house made of timber, due to the tighter fit of the logs.

Very economical in terms of internal and external cladding Houses.

Log walls have uneven thickness and can cause frost bridges with gaps in thermal insulation. Therefore, additional costs will be required for caulking.

The threat of window skewing or doorways significantly lower at the beam.

Actions with logs large sizes will require specialized equipment, and this is an additional expense.

House made of sip panels not subject to shrinkage, smooth surfaces allow you to significantly save on interior and exterior decoration. Very warm, another budget-saving item. It is possible to build such a house without the help of hired workers.

Disadvantage - required supply ventilation. Just like houses made of timber and logs are more fire hazardous than brick buildings.

Overall, the choice will depend on your needs and budget.

SIP panels are a modern building material that is used in the construction of houses. It consists of two OSB panels and polystyrene foam inside. OSB is, roughly speaking, pressed wood shavings, and polystyrene foam is insulation made from foamed plastic.

SIP panels are lightweight and durable boards that are used to build houses all over the world. It has long been proven that this material is well suited for areas where minus temperature and increased seismic conditions. Such houses retain heat well, but do not get so hot in the summer, which makes them almost ideal.

What materials are houses built from?

Brick

Brick is one of the most popular and well-known building materials and, accordingly, many people want to build houses from it. Because, firstly, this material is considered indestructible and can stand for centuries, secondly, brick buildings look presentable, and thirdly, some simply have no idea how many new materials have appeared.

The advantages of brick include:

1. Fire safety.
2. Increased sound insulation.
3. Minimum period that can remain idle brick house– 100 years.
4. Strength and solidity of the building.
5. At correct masonry no need for external finishing work.
6. As a natural material, brick “breathes” and, as a result, is supported inside the house. comfortable humidity.

But even such material, which has been used for more than a century, has its disadvantages:

1. Long construction. Do not expect that such a house will be built quickly; due to the small size of the brick, laying the walls is not only time-consuming, but also labor-intensive.
2. Construction is limited by the time of year and a mandatory constant supply of water to the site is required.
3. Low heat capacity. In order to have a warm house without any problems, you need to build very thick walls. Added to this disadvantage is the fact that warming up such a house is also not a quick task, which means heating costs rise.
4. High cost of material.
5. And if the external decoration can be neglected, then the internal decoration is no longer possible. Of course, you can make the interior in a loft style, but the house will look unfinished and untidy.
6. Shrinkage. Because of heavy weight At home, over the course of several years, the house shrinks.
7. Large weight of the house and accordingly monolithic foundation, which, like brick, is not cheap.

Comparison with SIP

When comparing SIP panels with bricks, many will have mistrust in SIP technology, since it is true that in comparison the panels look like just toys, and houses look like dolls. But you just have to delve a little deeper into the topic and it immediately becomes clear that frame houses are not much inferior to brick ones.

Comparison of benefits:

1. The fire safety of SIP, of course, will be much lower than that of brick, but few can original form compare with him. But to increase home safety, almost all panel manufacturers impregnate them with fireproofing solutions.
2. SIP also cannot boast increased sound insulation. True, this has nothing to do with the characteristics of the panels themselves, but more with frame structure. Sound is transmitted through the frame and therefore there is an opinion that SIP does not absorb sound at all.
3. Service life. The oldest SIP house recently turned 150 years old.
4. Of course, panel-frame houses are not monolithic, but this does not affect their strength at all. The panels themselves can withstand about a ton kg, and the timber frame only increases the maximum load.
5. In the case of external work, SIP absolutely loses. Can't be left at home natural form for a long time, but at the same time you can neglect the interior decoration.
6. In order to ensure comfortable humidity in the house, you need to think through the ventilation systems of the house in advance.

Comparison of disadvantages:

1. The construction period is minimal. A house can be built in literally a few weeks and, moreover, construction does not depend on weather conditions. Houses are built just as easily in winter as in summer.
2. High heat capacity. Houses retain heat for a long time, which consequently reduces heating costs. And in the summer they keep themselves cool.
3. The walls for interior decoration do not need to be leveled, and they do not shrink, meaning you can literally move into the house right away and begin renovations.
4. The cost of SIP panels is several times lower than that of brick. For the money with which you can build a small, but brick house, you can build a house from SIP approximately twice as large.
5. The light weight of the building allows you not to waste time or money on a monolithic foundation, but to limit yourself to an inexpensive pile foundation.

Glued laminated timber

When it comes to house construction, the second most popular material, after brick, is wood. On at the moment mainly laminated timber is used, with the invention of which ordinary logs began to lose their position.

A wooden house is a symbol country life. But even true fans of this material are faced with the fact that it has not only advantages, but also disadvantages.

The advantages of timber include:

1. Beauty and environmental friendliness. Natural materials are famous for making them look good effortlessly. A freshly built house made of timber is already beautiful and smells pleasant of wood.
2. Speed ​​of construction. Such a house can be built in 4 months.
3. A house made of timber will last on average 50 years.
4. At correct processing wood fire hazard is low.

And to the disadvantages:

1. High cost of material.
2. When making laminated veneer lumber, glue is used, which may not always be safe.
3. If you skimp on material, it may turn out that the timber is not treated with fire-resistant substances.
4. Improper drying of the timber can subsequently cause cracks to form. But it will be possible to find out whether you are building a house from good material or not only a few years after the completion of construction.
5. In the first two years, there is a shrinkage of approximately 1 cm per meter. As a result finishing work and installation of windows and doors can begin only after a year.
6. Carrying out additional work to insulate the house, treating wood from fungus, mold, and rot.

Comparison with SIP

It would seem that when comparing a house made of timber and a house made of SIP panels, the latter would definitely lag behind, but no. So, comparison of benefits:

1. Speaking about environmental friendliness, opponents of SIP like to mention that inside the panels there is polystyrene foam or otherwise foamed plastic. But all products that are produced in our production undergo quality control, that is, the safety of SIP panels in St. Petersburg is not a fairy tale, but a proven fact. But there is nothing to say about beauty, because this is a very individual parameter. Although many of those who chose timber as the main material end up sheathing the inside of the house with plasterboard.
2. A house made of SIP panels can be built in just 1-2 months, depending on the size.
3. As mentioned above, recently there was the 150th anniversary of a house built using SIP technology.
4. In general, like timber, the panels are treated with fire-resistant substances, which reduces the fire hazard.

Comparison of disadvantages:

1. A house made of SIP panels costs several times less than one made of timber. For the same amount you can build Not big house IR made of timber and a large house made of SIP.
2. Fire resistance has already been mentioned above; if you buy panels from a trusted manufacturer, then fire safety will be excellent.
3. There are no cracks in SIP panels, but unscrupulous developers can save on production, which affects the strength of the material, as well as its characteristics.
4. SIP panels do not shrink. Exterior finishing is definitely required, but you can wait a bit with the interior. Although it does not require much effort - there is no need to level the walls or carry out additional work.
5. No need in additional insulation. The panels themselves retain heat for quite a long time, which contributes to comfortable temperature in the house all year round. The only thing worth thinking about in advance is the ventilation system.

Pivot table

Conclusions

Based on the foregoing, houses made from SIP panels are no worse than houses built from traditional materials. And in some cases comparison frame houses, built from SIP panels goes in favor of the latter.

When choosing a material for building a house, you should think not only about which material is better, but also about what kind of house you want. For example, it is quite difficult and expensive to build a building out of brick. original house, as well as from timber. SIP panels allow you to build almost any house, but even if you don’t want to bother and make individual project, then from the standard ones you can choose a house that will fully correspond to your ideas about it.