Manufacturers offer a large number of materials so that each developer can clad the facade of the house to his liking. Of course, stone trim is one of the most ideal options, but also one of the most expensive. An alternative is panels with imitation of stone texture, while the material retains all the qualities and practicality, and in some ways even surpasses natural material.
Material Features
Facade panels imitating stone are divided into two types:
- Having a homogeneous structure, made of PVC and modifications.
- Combined elements having a multi-layer structure, equipped with an insulating layer.
Due to the presence of expanded polystyrene, profiles of the combined type have increased thermal insulation qualities, and also well protect the house from the penetration of noise from the street. Sometimes there are foam sheets used as insulation, however, like polystyrene foam, the foam is mounted without the use of glue by heating.
The peculiarity of the product is resistance to temperature phenomena, non-susceptibility to water flows. Moreover, even sharp fluctuations in thermometer readings per day do not affect the profile strength in any way, there is no deformation, fragility and other unpleasant qualities. Possessing a low linear expansion rate, the panels exclude the appearance of such factors as: delamination, change in a stable shape. Well, a wide color and model range of products allows you to choose profiles of the desired shade and texture.
Material Advantages
The main advantage of the material is the price. It is much lower than natural or artificial stone. Installation work is easy to do with your own hands, and at the same time, paneling the house with panels does not take much time. All-weather processes are also a plus: the profiles are attached even in the snow, even in the rain, of course, if it is a glueless technology, otherwise dry and warm weather will be required. Also:
- When working with panels there is no big dust;
- The profiles are light in weight, unlike natural or artificial stone, which means that a lot of finishing will not have to be taken into account in the project and a strong foundation will not have to be laid;
- During installation, it is practically not necessary to use adhesive solutions;
- The presence of corner fasteners reduces the time of drawing corners;
- The large area of the panels allows you to quickly cope with the facade cladding of any size;
- The strength qualities of the panels, resistance to water and snow will serve any facade well;
- It does not matter the material from which the building is built - installation is carried out on buildings of any type and number of storeys.
According to their varieties, profiles are divided into two types:
- Decorative . They are used for sheathing both the walls of the house and the basement. The variety of palettes and textures will help you choose the perfect solution for facing work.
Important! If you choose panels that are fastened to each other, you will not need to mount the frame.
- Insulated allow you to fulfill two conditions at once: decorate the facade and lay additional insulation. At the same time, significant savings on materials are achieved, heat losses are reduced and the risk of fungus and mold formation is minimized.
Thus, stone panels are a good substitute for natural or artificial material. Service life of 25 years, high strength, no need for professional installation, efficiency of work, minimal load on the foundation and a huge selection of colors - in many respects, the facing material is superior to natural and artificial stone. Considering that the price of profiles is several times lower, it becomes clear that facing a house with stone-like panels is a profitable and practical solution to the problem of aesthetics of any building.
Step-by-step instructions for mounting profiles
It should be noted right away that the lining of the basement and the facade have the same technology, so there is no particular difference in the process.
It should be noted right away that the lining of the basement and the facade have the same technology, so there is no particular difference in the process. The main thing to remember is that for finishing the plinth of a house with plastic panels, products made specifically for plinths are selected! Such profiles are slightly thicker, and therefore stronger. At the same time, the panels for the ground floor better resist mechanical stress, and if desired, the developer can completely finish the facade of the building with just such material. However, profiles for walls are larger than products for the ground floor.
What to do:
- Determine the amount of material for finishing the outside. To do this, you need to know the area of \u200b\u200bthe profile and the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade of the house minus windows and doors. You will have to take into account overlaps, cuts and add another 10% to the amount received, if the panel has a complex texture and configuration, then add all 15% to the amount received. The number of the starting bar is also calculated, for this the sum of the perimeter of the building is divided by 3 meters - the standard length of the bar.
- You will need external corners along the height of the cladding, the number of which is also calculated by the sum of all corners and dividing the result by 0.45 m (the height of a standard element) plus 5%.
- An internal J-profile, the length of which is 3 meters, will come in handy. The quantity is calculated as needed, for example, if it is planned to use profiles for finishing a doorway, then it will be more.
- Fasteners, tools will also be useful to check before starting work.
- The installation process starts from the corner, at a distance of 10 cm along the very bottom of the wall, the starting bar is attached, the horizontal, vertical level is measured, the step of attaching the bar is 30 cm.
- Facing the foundation involves first fixing the first outer corner, then checking the lower level for evenness of the starting bar, fixing.
- The panel is inserted into the lath, slides into the groove so that the gap from the outer corner is no more than 3 mm, the lath lock snaps into place, and the edge of the panel entering the groove is cut at a right angle.
Important! You should not veneer two corners at once, all work is carried out in stages. The panels can and should be cut, but the first and last profile must be at least 30 cm wide, but the remaining trim is inserted just as the first or last panel.
- The last profile is fastened to the left on one fastener, the right side is bent, the last element is mounted in the groove, both panels are bent and joined, fixed.
- After the first row is completed, each subsequent one is carried out by mounting the upper profile into the lower one. And to connect with the previous one, it shifts slightly to the left.
Important! In the place where the basement ends, a border is mounted on the profile, only then it is attached to the wall panel. And the facade outer profile is inserted into the mounted curb.
Do not forget about the additional facing decor. It can be visors, shutters, other elements. Installation is carried out over the panels to the crate. The required number of holes are drilled, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the fasteners, the finish is mounted. After that, the work process can be considered completed.
As you can see, cladding a house with stone-like panels is much easier than laying out a wall made of natural or artificial material. Among other things, you do not have to resort to the help of professionals, lift weights and spend a lot of money. Well, the result will exceed any of your expectations - it turns out a very beautiful stone house of a stable shape, even if it is an old wooden mansion that has stood for more than a dozen years.
The problem of improving the appearance of the facade of the building is easily solved by using facade panels under the stone. We will talk about the device, varieties and features of the installation of this finishing material further.
Features and structure of stone facade panels
Facade panels under the stone make up the facade system, which protects the surface of the building from external influences.
Facade panels are installed both in new buildings and in the reconstruction of old ones.
For the device of the facade system, an aluminum or metal frame is used. Therefore, these panels are easy to install.
Facade panels under a stone consist of:
- polyurethane layer
- resin,
- foam layer
- stone powder.
For the manufacture of facade panels under the stone, modern polymers are used. Using the injection molding method, these panels are produced on injection molding machines, this process allows the panels to remain in their original form for a long time.
Scope of use of facade panels under a stone:
- facade decoration,
- decoration of individual elements of the building,
- lining of individual floors,
- decoration of the tower, lantern,
- fence lining.
Facade panels under the stone photo:
The cost of facade panels under a stone depends on such factors:
- material quality,
- layer thickness,
- panel type,
- product invoice,
- panel appearance.
Advantages of installing facade panels under a stone
Studying about the facade panels under the stone reviews, we highlight the following advantages:
- additional leveling of the surface is not required;
- high level of thermal insulation;
- the possibility of installation at any time of the year;
- have low noise transmission;
- the service life of some panels exceeds 50 years;
- the possibility of adjusting the design by using an aluminum or steel profile;
- resistance to exposure to ultraviolet rays, precipitation, humidity, temperature changes;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- anti-corrosion;
- high level of heat resistance;
- facade panels under a stone have light weight, in comparison with a natural stone;
- easy care and washing;
- safety for health and environmental friendliness;
- electrical conductivity;
- ease of installation;
- facade panels do not load the building with additional weight, due to their lightness;
- facade panels under the stone, almost do not differ from the original masonry, but their cost is much less than the cost of real stone;
- variety of colors and designs.
Varieties of facade panels under the stone
Facade panels differ in a variety of colors, sizes and installation methods. Facade panels include:
- metal panels with polymer coating;
- facade panels of vinyl type;
- thermal facade panels;
- sandwich panels of cassette or three-layer type;
- facade panels of fiber cement type;
- front panels under a brick or stone laying.
Fiber cement panels contain cement, minerals and cellulose fibres. Such panels imitate various materials, including masonry.
The structure of the fiber cement facade panel includes the presence of:
- fiber cement panel
- sealing gasket,
- ventilation film,
- additional panel
- gypsum board,
- vapor barrier film
- gypsum sheet.
Advantages of fiber cement facade panels:
- high level of frost resistance,
- long period of use,
- lack of formation of corrosion and mold,
- fire safety,
- ability to withstand large temperature fluctuations,
- thermal insulation,
- soundproofing.
Disadvantages of fiber cement panels:
- require painting after installation,
- high level of water absorption,
- low level of resistance to mechanical stress.
Panels with a polymer coating are distinguished by high durability, frost resistance, resistance to moisture absorption, no corrosion, ease of installation. The disadvantage of such panels is the low level of thermal insulation.
Facade panels under the stone are used to finish the basement parts of the building. Such panels are made of resin, which has a polypropylene base. After installing the facade panels under the stone, the building has an attractive appearance and almost does not differ from the real stone cladding.
Advantages of stone facade panels:
- durability,
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation,
- easy installation,
- heat resistance.
Depending on the structure, facade panels under the stone are divided into:
- homogeneous,
- combined.
Homogeneous type façade panels have a homogeneous structure and are made of PVC.
Combined facade panels have an outer plastic coating and an inner one - polystyrene foam or foam plastic. The inner layer acts as an insulator.
Stone-look PVC facade panels
PVC facade panels consist of a vinyl layer and a polymer mixture, such panels are called siding. In relation to the siding design, there are:
- siding of mass coloring - differs in a variety of flowers and coloring;
- siding with highlighted seams has a non-uniform coating in which the seams are painted in a different color;
- exclusive siding - has a non-uniform texture and highlighted seams, like imitation of natural stone.
Siding under a stone happens with imitation of granite malachite, marble and other stones.
PVC panels are made from a single sheet, which is given the desired shape. After the production of PVC panels, rectangular panels are obtained, which are easy to assemble.
The panels are attached to each other with special locks. The first, last and corner panels have a special lock. To ensure ventilation of the facade space, a perforated edge is installed.
PVC siding is fastened to the wall with nails or self-tapping screws. In order for the siding locks to snap into place and there are no cracks, it is necessary to install the siding in such a way that the panels overlap each other.
Advantages of PVC facade panels:
- the duration of operation exceeds 25 years;
- resistance to large temperature changes;
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
- antiseptic - the absence of mold formations;
- anti-corrosion;
- siding is covered with a special paint that has a water-repellent, anti-pollution effect;
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- facade panels under stone price - more affordable than that of piece or natural stone
- ease of installation.
Facade panels under stone - installation
Before installing facade PVC panels, you should make calculations and purchase this material.
To calculate the required number of facade panels, you first need to determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade on which the panels will be installed.
Break the facade into several rectangular or square shapes. Determine their area, and then summarize the results.
Divide the total area by the area of one panel. It is better to buy a few more squares of material to compensate for all kinds of cuts.
For work, use:
- knife for cutting plastic products,
- grinder,
- jigsaw,
- hammer,
- scissors,
- perforator,
- measuring tape,
- building level,
- chalk,
- screwdriver.
Preparatory work includes preliminary leveling, insulation and waterproofing of the facade.
At the time of purchase, consider the presence of self-tapping screws and fasteners for panels. To cut siding, make a small cut and then break the material.
First, determine the place from which the installation of the siding will begin. If the facade was previously finished with other materials, then start from the same place. If siding is installed on a new facade, start by laying the foundation. Before installing the main type panels, it is advisable to install the primary and corner panels.
After installing additional parts, install the starter strip. Determine the border space of the first row and then mark the width of the first panel. Leave a small gap between panels.
Insulate windows and doors with architraves, flashings, special strips and finishing panels.
After installing all the parts, proceed with the installation of the siding. The panels are installed from the bottom up, snapping into each other. The panels are fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws.
The final stage includes the installation of the edges on the roof.
Features of installing facade panels under a stone
Some types of panels are installed on a pre-mounted crate made of aluminum or steel profiles. Such a system is called ventilated.
The profile is attached to the wall with brackets. The walls do not require additional alignment and pre-finishing.
There are several technologies for installing a facade system:
- post-transom type,
- modular type,
- spider type.
An additional layer of insulation is installed in the space between the profile and the panels. Types of heaters:
- mineral wool,
- fiberglass,
- foam.
During the installation of facade panels, a number of requirements must be met:
- the minimum installation temperature should not be below 0 degrees;
- anti-corrosion of self-tapping screws, anchors, brackets and other fasteners;
- the profile structure should be placed in the same plane to avoid the appearance of gaps in the ventilated space.
The disadvantage of this installation is the appearance of an unpleasant acoustic effect, which does not allow the installation of such facades in residential premises. During strong winds, the ventilation space makes loud noises and whistles.
Facade panels under the stone video:
Today we will talk about one very interesting finishing technology, which is used for decorative design of facades. This is the cladding of the house with panels under the stone. It is interesting in that the panels themselves, although they are not a stone, can not be distinguished from masonry in appearance. You will learn about the varieties of this finishing material and the technology of its installation on the front parts of houses. The information will be useful to those who are going to use this material for facing their own home. It will provide an opportunity to understand what and how the masters who have been entrusted with this responsible work are doing.
House lined with stone-look plastic facade panels
What are panels
Facade panels for exterior decoration of a house under a stone belong to the category of siding. Accordingly, the method of their installation is fastening to the crate (frame), which itself is attached to the facade of the building. That is, no wet processes associated with cement or adhesive mortars. This is the main distinguishing feature of the panels from the same stone, tile, clinker and other facing materials.
More recently, this material was called basement siding, because the original purpose of its production was to produce products that could be used to line the basement of the foundation (protruding above the ground). Over time, it turned out that the possibilities of basement siding are much wider. One of the masters simply tried to lay it on the wall, since the decorative properties allowed this. The effect was unusual and original. And so it went, and the popularity of the material immediately grew at times.
Model line of facade panels under stone
And the reason was the drawing of the panel, which is a stone or brickwork. At the same time, the stone can be any, because the forms of the ebb of the product are formed on standard masonry. That is, they collect masonry from some natural stone in the workshop on the floor, fill it with a molding sand that repeats its pattern. After drying, the form is removed and used for its intended purpose. It's the same with bricks.
As for the raw material for pouring products, the choice is huge, but acrylic, vinyl or propylene are more often used. Although some manufacturers today offer metal panels or fiber cement. The former belong to the category of cheap materials, the latter are more expensive. But in terms of quality, some panels from the first group are not inferior to the second. At the same time, the polymer material exactly repeats the pattern and structure of the stone, therefore, in terms of the degree of realism, even next to the cladding, it is difficult to distinguish it from the natural stone finish.
And if we consider that the price component of the panels is many times less than that of natural and even artificial stone, it becomes clear why such popularity comes from.
Huge variety of textures and colors
On our site you can familiarize yourself with the most. In the filters, you can set the desired direction, the presence of gas, water, electricity and other communications.
Today, on the construction market, you can purchase panels for sheathing a house outside under a stone with imitation of such varieties:
granite;
slate;
stone rubble;
sandstone;
dolomite;
tufa and other rocks.
At the same time, manufacturers offer various color imitations of panel products, which expands the range offered by several times. That is, the model line of cladding facade panels is so wide that it takes a lot of time to familiarize and choose. And this greatly distinguishes them from traditional siding, in which the variety of patterns and colors is not so rich.
Front plastic panels with imitation of rubble stone
Pros and cons of stone facade panels
We have already familiarized ourselves with some of the advantages of panels for the facade of a house under a stone, but here is their complete list:
huge range in terms of color and texture;
realism imitated stone or brick;
small specific the weight, which simplifies the installation process, while the panels do not overload the supporting structures of the building (this advantage does not apply to fiber cement products, they are quite heavy);
acceptable price(again this does not apply to fiber cement and metal products);
perfectly cope with all natural, even the sun's rays, under the negative influence of which they do not change their color and do not warp;
panels do not rot, do not rust, colonies of harmful microorganisms do not take root on them;
simple mounting;
long-term exploitation- not less than 50 years old;
simplicity maintenance - it is enough just to occasionally pour water from a hose under a little pressure.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of houses for the decoration of which stone, natural and artificial stone panels were used - from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
And literally two lack:
plastic panels become brittle at low temperatures;
with strong heating in summer, it manifests itself extension products, so it is important to follow the installation instructions exactly and not to forget some of the nuances of the installation process.
Used for cladding and plinth, and walls
Dimensions and specifications
It should be noted that depending on the raw material, both characteristics and dimensional parameters will differ.
The length of plastic facade panels varies in the range of 1-1.25 m. But on the market there are sheathing elements up to 6 m. The standard width is in the range of 26-45 cm. The latter is more common. Thickness - 1-1.2 mm, for fiber cement from 6 to 12 mm. There are plastic ones with an insulating layer up to 30 mm.
As for the technical characteristics, the main one is the temperature mode of operation, which is in the range from -40C to +60C. All other characteristics, such as strength, moisture resistance, heat resistance and fire resistance, depend on the material from which the panels are made.
Dimensional parameters of the facade panels of the Yantar model
Mounting technology
So, having dealt with the material for sheathing the house outside under the stone, we proceed to the method of installing it on the facade of the building.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of insulation and finishing of houses, and use materials of their own production for this. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Frame installation
It should be noted that some manufacturers offer panels for facade cladding with batten elements in the kit. This is convenient because there is no need to select the material for the frame separately. Although the elements themselves are metal profiles. Therefore, if the crate is not included in the delivery package, then profiles for the installation of drywall or wooden blocks with a maximum section of 50x50 mm are used as its elements. We immediately indicate that metal guides are preferred. They do not change their linear dimensions under the influence of changing humidity and temperature. What can not be said about wooden bars.
It must be noted that not all stone imitation panels are attached to the crate. Some of the models are attached to the wall of the house if it is well aligned, or if a Penoplex type of slab insulation is laid on top of it. This facing material already has mounting holes and installation steps are as follows:
panels apply at the place of attachment;
through holes in the wall notes;
filmed panel;
by tags perforator make holes where plastic dowels are driven;
establish facing material on the wall;
screwed his self-tapping screws.
Video description
To understand how it all happens, watch the video:
But in this article, we are mainly interested in the crate installation method. Therefore, first of all, its elements are mounted on the facade of the house. To do this, pre-marking places for mounting galvanized profiles. Necessarily near window and door openings, as well as at the edges of the wall. All other guides are installed in increments of 50-60 cm. By the way, the installation direction is vertical.
Along the marked lines mount direct suspensions with a step of 50-60 cm. They are attached to the wall with self-tapping screws on plastic dowels.
Install thermal insulation layer. More often these are polystyrene foam boards or mineral wool in mats. The insulation is directly put on direct suspensions.
Stacked vapor barrier from the diffusion membrane. It is laid in strips with overlapping edges within 10-15 cm and closed with self-adhesive tape.
Installed to hangers guide profiles, they are attached to them with self-tapping screws. The main task of the manufacturer of works is to set all profiles in a single vertical plane.
Sheathing for facade panels, assembled
Installation and fastening of facade panels
The installation process starts from the corner of the building, usually from the left. Assemble the panels in order. Mounting method:
for plastic models self-tapping screws;
for fiber cement kleimers.
In the first case, mounting holes have already been made directly in the facing material. They are in the form of grooves, which makes it possible to regulate the exact joining of adjacent elements to each other.
Fiber cement panels fixed to the frame with clamps
Here is the algorithm of the installation operations:
first installed and attached to the crate starting bar, which is strictly set horizontally;
filled in this way first row cladding, at the end a corner element must be mounted.
It is very important to set this row horizontally. Then, in exactly the same sequence, the remaining rows are collected to the upper edge of the wall. Please note that in the vertical direction, the cladding elements are assembled using a tongue-and-groove interlock, which ensures the rows are completely parallel to each other and the joint is 100% tight, which is very important for facade materials. The edges of the top row are closed with the so-called J-bar. In fact, this is the finishing bar, which gives the butt the completeness of the design.
Proper assembly of facade cladding
An important stage in the decoration of houses outside under a stone is the facing of areas near openings (windows and doors). Facing panels made of plastic or cement are a material that can be easily processed. Cutting it to the required size is not a problem. To do this, use a grinder or a stationary cutting machine. Therefore, around the openings, the panels are laid with cutting to the required value (height or length). The installation itself is carried out according to standard technology. After completion of work, the open ends are closed with special corners or slopes, which complete the decorative design of the facade of the building.
Video description
How to install facade panels from the manufacturer Döcke-R, see the following video:
Video description
And in this video, examples of finishing houses with artificial stone:
Conclusion on the topic
Paneling a house under a stone is one of the effective ways to give the building presentability, solidity and unusualness, which stands out from everything that construction companies can offer today. We add that this type of cladding is an inexpensive pleasure, but with a fairly long service life. That is, in almost many respects it surpasses other materials and technologies.
If you want your house to look beautiful, solid and elegant and at the same time do not require repairs for a long time, then it is important to take care of a good building cladding. At the same time, not always high-quality, durable and unusual finishes require a lot of labor and impressive cash injections. In particular, the modern market offers such an innovative product as facade panels imitating stone, brick or wood, which imitate these materials so reliably that it is possible to distinguish them from natural ones only upon closer examination.
Also important is the fact that the panels can be installed do it yourself. Next, let's talk in detail about the varieties and features of basement siding, paying special attention to the "stone" options.
Consider the most popular options that help create an interesting visualization of masonry, incl. textures such as wild stone, rock, slate.
pvc or vinyl
They are based on various polymers, to which coloring, modifying and stabilizing substances are added, as a result, options for a wide variety of colors and textures are obtained.
Advantages of plastic panels:
- fireproof;
- water resistant;
- resistant to fading;
- have a small weight;
- easy to install and maintain;
- inexpensive.
Weaknesses of the material:
- emit toxic gases in case of fire;
- become brittle in the cold.
vinyl siding prices
Vinyl siding
Fiber cement panels
They are made from sand and cement with the addition of cellulose and mineral fiber as follows: the cement mortar is poured onto a reinforcing frame made of cellulose, synthetics or fiberglass, and the outside of the slab is covered with acrylic. Due to the high content of cement, the panel is quite solid. Some manufacturers add mica and quartz sand, which increases the strength and durability of products. And in order for them to have resistance to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation, they are varnished. Also, the use of high-quality dyes and varnishes creates unique textures and colors of surfaces.
Video - Japanese fiber cement panels
Table 1. The main manufacturers of fiber cement panels.
| Company name | Peculiarities | Panel price / rub. |
|---|---|---|
| kmew | A Japanese brand whose plates are characterized by increased frost resistance due to the presence of special microgranules in the composition. | from 1500 |
| Zierer | For more than 30 years, the German company has been producing safe, durable panels that retain their original appearance for many years. | from 1000 |
| Casa Verde | The Russian company has been producing panels and thermal panels since 2012, the warranty period is 30 years, and the estimated one is 100 years. | from 1000 |
| TechnoNIKOL Hauberk | For more than two decades, the Russian manufacturer has been manufacturing panels with an outer layer of natural basalt, which ensures a long service life. | from 500 |
Reference! Fiber cement panel is obtained by pressing, which takes place under pressure 600-650H/cm 2 , and autoclaving at a temperature 175 degrees. After manufacturing, each copy is tested for compliance with the declared characteristics.
Appearance of fiber cement panels
Advantages:
- strength is the main advantage, which corresponds to the quality of porcelain stoneware facade tiles;
- fire resistance;
- resistance to low temperatures and extremes allows you to operate it even in harsh climate conditions;
- equipped with ventilation slots, thereby allowing free circulation of air between the panel and the heat-insulating layer;
- has a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing function;
- can be used both outside and inside the building;
- no preparation is required before finishing.
Flaws:
- not too presentable appearance, as a result of which, after installation, painting of the panels is required;
- high price.
Insulated panels
They are based on insulation, and the front side is a designer layer of polymer coating, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam and stone dust, which allows you to clearly highlight the stone texture, emphasize shale rock, rubble and wild stone.
Schematic composition of the insulated panel
Advantages:
- do not exert strong pressure on the foundation;
- the finishing process can be carried out in any climatic conditions;
- quick payback, due to the fact that a house sheathed with panels can be heated half as much;
- fireproof;
- do not allow mold and fungi to multiply;
- very durable.
Flaws:
- thorough surface preparation is required;
- high price.
Prices for thermal panels
Thermal panels
Stone or brick effect tiles, ceramic and clinker
This type includes thermal panels, they are a clinker facing material with polyurethane foam. The tile is made from clay with a mineral composition. Chamotte is added to the clay for heat resistance.
Advantages:
- safe for the environment;
- moisture resistant;
- easily tolerates temperature changes;
- the service life is several decades;
- great thermal insulation;
- not whimsical in care;
- easy to repair;
- due to its low weight, it does not exert a load on the foundation;
- not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Weak sides:
- high price;
- the fragility of the decorative layer, and in some cases, the insulation.
Mounting
Step-by-step instructions for finishing a house with fiber cement panels
We will need tools such as:
- Bulgarian;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- level.
Prices for angle grinders (grinders)
Angle grinders (grinders)
Panels come with evenly cut edges, and there are panels with tongue-and-groove locks. Facade kits are completed with the same elements as siding: corners, extensions, platbands, start and finish strips.
Important point! Some brands for fastening panels already have special kleimers, while others will have to drill holes for roofing screws during installation.
Finishing a frame house with vertical posts
- We lay the insulation between the racks.
- We fix the basement ebb element to protect our basement. Almost every manufacturer offers this element complete with fiber cement panels.
- Then we install the hydro-wind protective membrane, we make overlaps at the corners from 100 to 150 mm, we fasten them with a special stapler.
- We install clamps on the corner, on the tongues of which we fasten the corner element. As for the inner corner, a special inner seal is provided, which is placed directly into the corner, sealing occurs on both sides.
- Then we put the first panel and attach it with the help of clamps to the racks. Between the corner element and the panel, if there is no groove-comb system, a seam seal is placed. There is an insulator on the panels. When there is an adjunction between them - panel to panel, then through this insulator the panels will be waterproofed.
- Then we strengthen the second panel. Again, if there is no tongue and groove system, the beginning of the panel is reinforced with clamps, which are attached at the beginning and end of each panel, as well as to the vertical posts of the batten. A special seam sealant is placed between each panel. If there is a groove-comb system, then a clamper is installed in the center of the joint from above, which will hold two panels at once.
- As for the window opening, before installing the panel, a special bar is placed under the window, which is also necessary for air circulation. In thickness, it should be the same as the kleimers. From the sides of the windows we install a seam seal, and above the window - a seam seal and a ventilation bar, as well as under the window. A window sill seal is also attached with a tail to drain water if condensate gets in. The panel is installed.
- To complete the top of the wall, a ventilation strip is installed on top. A panel holder is placed on the ventilation bar and finishing panels are installed.
Installation of panels on a wooden crate.
Important! There must be a gap between the horizontal bar under the window and the vertical bar of at least 30 mm. This is done for better air movement.
- We install a basement drain.
- We install the crate. At the corners and at the joints of the panels, the width of the plank should be about 90-100 mm, and the thickness is 25-40 mm. Intermediate strips: 45- 55 mm width, and the thickness is the same as the corner strips.
- The window opening is also trimmed. There is a nuance here: first, the lower bar is attached flush with the window opening, and then the bars are attached to the left and right sides and the last bar covers the top.
- After installing the crate, a starting plate is attached around the perimeter. The initial panel will be attached to it.
- Then a corner element with a kleimer is attached, which are used here in a different shape and with two antennae.
- We also fasten the corner panels from above with ordinary clamps, we mount seam seals to the rails to connect the joints between the panels.
- Then the same procedure takes place, which was described above, using kleimers and seam seals. A sealant is also placed on the inner corners, one panel is installed, reinforced with a clamp, then a seam sealer is placed in another plane and a panel is installed, which is also reinforced with a clamp.
- The processing of window openings practically also does not differ from the technology described above. Above the window we lay a seal with a tail to drain water if condensation accumulates. Three pieces are placed on a standard window. A ventilation bar is placed on top of the thickness of the kleimer, the rest of the steps are the same.
Advice! In order to save on these elements, you can get out of the situation as follows: take a panel of one color at the corners, and use another around the perimeter. The only thing is that you have to saw down the panels on one side at an angle 45 degrees so that the joint at the corner is tight.
Step-by-step instructions for finishing facade panels with insulation
Consider the option when the installation takes place on a bare wall without a crate and a hydro-wind protective membrane.
To work, you will need tools such as:
- a hammer;
- rubber mallet;
- grinder for sawing panels;
- perforator;
- dowel;
- pliers.
Prices for popular models of rotary hammers
Perforators
Work order:
- Installation takes place by attaching the plates to special antennae, for fixing which a hole is drilled in the wall with a perforator, and the antennae is attached to the dowel. The antennae is attached to one hole, the edge of the antennae is left unattached to connect with the next row of panels.
- The rows are attached to each other with the same antennae: one antennae goes behind the insulation of the other panel and holds the edge. The edges for alignment are lined with a rubber mallet.
- To avoid heat loss, a special foam glue is applied to the insulation, which fills all the gaps between the tiles during the expansion process.
- The corner is made like this: the edge of the tile should protrude, the size of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the tile. A heater is selected from the edge, due to which a joint with another tile occurs.
- The window opening also does not cause difficulties: the tile is sawn along the window opening. If the window opening goes deep, then sawdust tiles are inserted into the recesses, which are attached to the metal strips with a self-tapping screw. Above the window, two metal strips are attached to the dowels, and a tile is attached to them, in which a hole is drilled for this, a dowel is inserted there, and everything is also attached with a self-tapping screw, which is subsequently painted over.
Advice! For beauty, you can use the following finishing process: use tiles of a different color in the corners and along the edges.
Step-by-step instructions for finishing with stone-look clinker tiles
Prices for Ceresit glue
Glue Ceresit
For work you will need:
- special glue;
- tile cutter;
- putty knife;
- a thread;
- brush.
Important! You need to start work with window and door openings.
Step 1. Treat the surface with glue.
Step 2 Moisten the tile with water, apply glue, make grooves.
Step 3 After laying the first row, pull a thread along the wall, which will serve as a beacon for laying other rows.
Price for popular models of laser levels
Laser level
Step 4 When gluing tiles, you must remember to leave seams identical in size to the thickness of the tile.
Step 5 Fill all seams with mortar and wipe. Result
Houses sheathed with stone-like facade panels look not only elegant, but fully correspond to your ideas about the appearance of the building - it can be aged, conveying the style of your favorite era, or ultra-modern. At the same time, such a cladding has a long service life, which will provide an attractive appearance for many years. If you want to update the design of the facade, then dismantling and new installation is very easy and can be done on your own. Another important factor is the absence of the need to care for the panels - only occasionally they can be rinsed with water to remove dust.
Especially exclusive are the houses, the facade panels of which are made under wild stone. In this case, their solidity and importance border on impregnability. At the same time, their owners live in comfortable conditions all year round, because, like natural stone, these panels keep cool indoors in summer, and protect them from piercing winds and severe frosts in winter.
Reference. Over the past decades, Russian products have also become competitive. In particular, firms Alta siding, the panels of which withstand frosts down to -50 degrees ° C and heat - up to +60°С, price 1 pc. from 124 rub, and Nordside, which does not use harmful and toxic substances in the manufacture and guarantees 50 year service life, panel price from 105 rub.
Table 3. Leading manufacturers of stone or brick effect tiles.
| brand name | Peculiarities | Panel price / rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Nailite | The US brand produces tiles in 10 unique series, each of which can withstand temperatures from -50 to +50 degrees C. The warranty period is 25 years. | from 890 |
| Dock-R | The German quality of the panels ensures their long service life, confirmed by a 50-year warranty. | from 350 |
| grand line | The Russian manufacturer produces premium-class tiles, for which it gives a lifetime warranty. | from 260 |
And in conclusion, I would like to wish that no matter what type, design and texture the walls of your house were, the main thing is that an atmosphere of love and understanding always reigns inside, filling the hearts and souls of the household with warmth, comfort, light.
Many manufacturers offer a wide range of materials for decorating the facades of buildings. The most original way to achieve the uniqueness of the appearance of the building is the creation of hinged ventilated facades. This technology is distinguished not only by the variability of the color range of the panels, but also by the shape, texture and even the name of the materials.
Panels made of polymers (plastic) are widely used.
Advantages
Plastic panels have a number of undeniable advantages over other materials intended for facade decoration and even over metal panels:
- Light weight design;
- The durability of the material;
- Low price of material and installation works;
- Ease of maintenance and repair;
- A wide range of types and shapes.
In our country, stone was considered a traditional finishing material, which is why the range of plastic panels imitating a stone surface is the most extensive both in terms of textures and colors.
Types of plastic panels under the stone
The most popular in the market of finishing materials are plastic panels that imitate hewn, rubble or natural stone. . At the same time, manufacturers provide a full line of necessary bends, corners and strips of a given texture and color.
It is especially worth noting that different panel manufacturers use different sheet sizes, so it is advisable to purchase plastic panels for the base and walls of one manufacturer. Mounting and fastening systems practically do not differ from different manufacturers. All panels are mounted sequentially from the starting bar, while the next panel is inserted into the previous one with grooves and fixed.
Manufacturers
On the market of finishing materials, there are a huge number of offers for the sale of plastic panels, but many of the selling companies are resellers, not manufacturers. The main manufacturers of plastic facade panels are: Nailite, Novik, Docke (Deck), FineBer, Holzplast, Vox and Alta profile.
Different manufacturers vary not only the price of the finishing material, but also such parameters as colors, panel sizes, and the quality of the raw materials.
The Nailite company is widely represented in our market. One of the main reasons for this spread is the extensive experience in the creation of facade panels. The company was founded in 1978 in the USA and has been importing its products to different countries of the world for many years.
The main series are: rubble stone (from simple to premium class), cedar, natural stone and hewn stone. At the same time, the panels of each series can be made in several variants (usually two, three types) of colors.
Glacier White
Brown
The dimensions of the sheets (usable length) vary from 22.86x183.83 cm to 45.7x102.2 cm, while it should be borne in mind that the total length of the sheet is slightly longer due to the fastening elements hidden during installation.
The prices of official representatives of the Nailite company vary from 509 rubles per panel.
The main dealers in Russia are the following companies: Euromet, TOP-HOUSE, Westmet, TechnoNikol.
Novik is a Canadian manufacturer of plastic panels, but they focus on a large line of brick-like panels, although there are also panels imitating hewn, natural stone and cedar.
The size of the panels (usable length) varies from 101x45 cm to 80x60 cm. Each model range has its own special sizes, while the minimum price for one panel will be from 464 rubles and more.
The main dealers in Russia are the following companies: MirKrovli, Grotesk, Megastroy, etc.
Docke is a German manufacturer of plastic panels. The main series are: brick and stone (natural and hewn). A feature of this company is an expanded color palette of panels. There are from five to ten varieties of panel design colors, despite the fact that many manufacturers are limited to two or three colors.
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Brick
Wheat
Cherry
dark walnut
Amber
The useful area of the panels varies from 0.42 to 0.45 m 2 . At the same time, do not forget that many eminent manufacturers provide a free calculation of the required amount of materials and components. Some are limited to special calculation calculators presented on the company's website, and some companies carry out a specialist measurer's visit to the site. But the departure of a specialist is not always possible due to the distance from the representative office.
The minimum price for one plastic panel is 479 rubles. Many prices are valid for Moscow and the Moscow region. Prices in other regions should be checked with local representatives and dealers.
In order to clarify the location of the nearest Docke dealer, just visit the official website of the company, where more than a thousand different representative offices, intermediary firms and stores are represented.
Learn more about the quality and types of Docke panels.
FineBer presents on the market a large number of series of facade plastic panels: stone, wild stone, large stone, natural stone, brick, facing brick, rock, slate and Britt facing stone. Colors for each series can be from three to six. The "Natural Stone" series has the smallest coverage area.
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Large white stone
Beige slate
Large gray stone
Ceramic facing brick
Gray-green stone
FineBer has a wide network of representative offices throughout the Russian Federation. Prices and delivery times for the company's products vary from region to region. A complete list of representative offices is available on the FineBer official website.
Why FineBer facade panels are among the best read.
Holzplast
Holzplast has recently entered the Russian market. She has started her career since 2005.
The company produces plastic panels in six different texture series: brick, rubble, dolomite, parfir, chipped and tuff. There are 14 panel colors in the company's assortment, but some series are available in only three colors, for example, dolomite in beige, gray and white.
The dimensions of the plates of this company are unified among themselves and are 79.5 cmx59.5 cm.
Holzplast has about 520 representative offices throughout Russia, only in Moscow and the region, 150 official points of sale.
Vox offers two series of plastic panels: brick or stone. And only in one standard size for each type: 109.5x44.6 for stone effect panels and 111.3x46.7 for brick effect panels.
Vox has recently entered the facade systems market and its dealer network is not as extensive as that of the famous giants Docke, Nailite or Novik. But at the same time, even today its representative offices cover the main large cities of the Russian Federation.
You will find out what Vox siding is praised for.
Alta profile
Since 2007, the Russian company Alta-profile has been actively participating in the facade systems market. A relatively large number of series of colors for the design of plastic panels allows it to compete with more eminent manufacturers.
The novelties of this company were the panels of the Canyon series, which almost immediately began to be produced in five color categories: Colorado, Montana, Nevada, Arizona and Kansas.
What you need to know before buying.
Moreover, one of the lowest prices for the panel is 415 rubles.
The technology of mounting plastic panels under the stone
Installation of panels can be divided into 3 stages:
- Preliminary surface preparation;
- Frame device;
- Panel installation.
Mounting the panels begins with the installation of the start and finish profiles, as well as guide profiles. The installation of the panels themselves is carried out as follows: the panel is inserted into one guide profile, arched and then inserted into another guide profile. The side on which the small fastening shelf of the panel is located is inserted into the starting profile. In order to bring the panel into the start profile, you should use the rule and the mallet.
Video on the installation of plastic facade panels
Plastic facade panels are quite an interesting solution for decorating the facade of a building.
