The construction of houses from a bar has recently become more and more popular, as this natural material has many specific advantages. And for a suburban area, a 7x7 log house is an excellent option, which is compact, and at the same time spacious enough for a family to live and receive guests. Next, we will look at how to design such a house and build it with our own hands.
Advantages of a house from a bar
Houses made of timber have quite a few advantages, among which are the following:
- The design has the ability to "breathe". Thanks to this, a comfortable microclimate is created inside the room, and there is a pleasant aroma in the air.
- Wood has good thermal insulation properties As a result, in such houses it is cool in summer and warm in winter.
- Wood has a beneficial effect on humans. It contains substances that kill germs and viruses.
- The timber itself has an attractive appearance, so houses made of such material do not need external decoration.. Thus, you can significantly save on finishing work and materials.
Despite the fact that the price of timber is slightly higher than for gas silicate or foam concrete blocks, its advantages are determined by the choice in favor of wood.
Construction of a log house
Another important advantage of timber is that building houses from it is a fairly simple procedure. Do-it-yourself people who do not have special skills can build houses from a 7 by 7 timber, and even two people are enough for this.
The instructions for building such houses are extremely simple, so every home craftsman can figure it out.
Material selection
Everyone knows that high-quality material is the key to a reliable construction. Therefore, the choice of material must be approached especially responsibly. Of course, glued or dried timber would be the best option, however, it will significantly increase construction costs. In addition, waterproof adhesives are used in the process of its manufacture, which reduce the properties of the wood itself.
The most budgetary material is raw timber, however, houses built with its use sit down for a rather long time. Moreover, during this process it is impossible to perform interior decoration.
Therefore, the golden mean will be dried profiled timber 150 * 150 mm or 150 * 100. This material already has spikes and grooves made along the entire length of the beam. Due to this, a tight connection of the beam is ensured, and as a result, the material is less susceptible to decay, since water does not accumulate in the cracks and snow does not clog.
Of course, it is much more convenient to work with such material, so the house will be built much faster. For sex logs, you can use a beam of 75x75 mm.
Advice!
An excellent option is a beam made of coniferous wood, as these species are resistant to cracking and decay.
In addition, the timber itself made of coniferous species is light and durable.
Create a project
The next stage of preparation for construction will be design. Before making your choice, you can look at existing 7x7 log houses, study projects on the Internet and, as a result, stop at the project that best suits your individual wishes. If necessary, you can seek help from specialists who specialize in the development of custom projects.
Most often, such projects have an attic floor. To save living space, the kitchen and living room are combined into one room. If the house is mainly operated in the summer, then it makes sense to make a terrace and organize a recreation area there.
When the project is ready, you can calculate the building materials, their cost, etc. In addition, it is advisable to pre-paint the possible complex joints and nodes of the project that are in the structure of the building.
Note!
When carrying out the project, it should be taken into account that the standard length of the beam is 6 m, as a result of which joints are formed.
It is best when the joints fall on partitions and internal walls, in which case they will not be visible.
Foundation
Any construction always starts with a foundation. Houses from a bar 7x7, as a rule, are erected on a strip foundation.
The work is done in the following order:
- First of all, according to the project, it is necessary to dig a trench one and a half meters wide and up to 2.5 meters deep (depending on the type of soil).
- Then the formwork is installed in the trench and reinforcement is performed with metal rods.
- Next, a cushion of hydrogenic material with a thickness of about 30 cm is backfilled.
- The trench is then filled with concrete.
In the photo - the foundation for a house made of timber
Advice!
The foundation must be made in such a way that the first row of timber is at a height of at least 0.5 meters.
there are two ways - either build a formwork up to this mark, or lay out a "zero" of bricks.
Installation of the first row and floor
The lower crown must be laid on the foundation, which is previously leveled and laid with waterproofing. Most often, roofing material is laid for these purposes. In this case, it is necessary to measure the equality of rectangles and diagonals.
After that, it is necessary to lay the floor beams, which are used as a bar 75 by 75 mm. The material is laid on the foundation, next to the bars of the first crown or cut into it.
Advice!
To prevent the wood from spoiling, the beams and the first row of beams must be treated with an antiseptic.
The principle is based on the sequential laying of rows. The first row is laid out using a level and temporarily fixed. Then a hole up to 4 centimeters in diameter is drilled and a wooden dowel is hammered into it for fixation.
Thanks to the pins, which are installed in a checkerboard pattern, the rows do not move relative to each other. The recommended distance between the dowels is one and a half to two meters.
Between the rows of timber, it is necessary to lay a special sealant, which is usually used as tow and flax-jute fiber. At the junctions of the outer walls, a lock of the “warm corner” system is performed. To do this, a spike is made in one beam, and a groove in the other.
In different rows, the spikes and grooves alternate with each other. This method of connection provides the most rigid structure. In this case, the corners become windproof.
Wall partitions must be cut into external walls; a 75x75 bar can also be used for their construction. On each side, when building a 7 * 7 house, there must be at least one partition. You can hide the joints in them, in addition, such partitions serve as an additional support for the beams of the second floor.
Roof installation
Roof installation begins with the installation of the truss system. This work must be done in accordance with the project.
Rafters can be mounted in two ways:
- Install on ceiling beams that protrude from the walls at a distance of about 50 cm.
- Lay the rafters on the top row of bars.
Then the entire roofing system is installed. As a coating, you can use a metal tile, the installation of which is not difficult.
Conclusion
A good project of a 7 by 7 log house allows you to build a dwelling in which you can live not only in the warm season, but also in winter. Moreover, such a house is not difficult to build on your own in the shortest possible time, guided by the tips outlined above.
For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.
This size is considered average. A good permanent residence that fully meets the requirements of a large family cannot be small. But even such an impressive building can become useless. An incorrectly chosen layout of a house made of 7 by 7 timber can ruin the entire space. Even expensive wall decoration will not save. It is important at the stage of project preparation to take into account all the details:
- effective area. Rooms should be comfortable and harmoniously located. Sanitary facilities - at a sufficient distance.
- finish calculation. So that at the time of the selection of materials the question of money does not arise, it is necessary to lay everything in the estimate when designing.
- choice of contractor. He will be able to create a durable building with minimal investment.
We care about the comfort of our customers. Every meter counts and functions.
Installation is included in the price. Therefore, the prices are low. Own workshop for the production of lumber gives us the opportunity to save on the finished material. Profiled timber is made from good coniferous wood. We process it ourselves. It is ideal for construction - smooth, high-quality finish, accurate dimensions and reliability.
Photo of houses 7x7 with an attic
We include all of our work in the gallery. They allow customers to experiment. We listen to all wishes. We have our own view of a good building. But the opinion of the client is important to us. The design is carried out in stages. Every step has been completed. We go to the site, determine the dimensions of the building - it is easier to reproduce the optimal configuration and dimensions of the structure. Turnkey works are quite realistic for us. Our specialists perform them for more than one year.
Today, projects of houses 7x7 m are in great demand. They can be implemented from materials such as timber, foam block, stone, log, etc. Foam block houses are environmentally friendly, resistant to external influences, endowed with high heat-saving characteristics and good sound insulation. Structures made of timber are distinguished by durability and strength, and those made of logs are aesthetically pleasing and have good thermal insulation. Stone houses combine fire safety, reliability and aristocratic spirit.
What should you pay attention to when choosing a 7x7 house project?
Before you start building a house, you need to consider some issues that can facilitate the selection of a project and help in its implementation. So, what is important to consider when choosing a 7x7 project?
Features of the land
The project of the house should be selected when the owner has already decided on the building plot. This is very important, because due to the characteristics of the site, some restrictions may be introduced for the house.
Another option is when the developer first selects a suitable project, and only then looks for a plot that meets the conditions for the implementation of this project.
A 7 by 7 square house (the layout is provided below) allows you to choose a plot of almost any shape. The main thing is that its area should be at least 4 acres.
Costs for building a house 7 by 7
Initially, it is impossible to say how much it will cost to build a turnkey house. Even a building region can increase costs several times over. In addition, they depend on the cost of materials, construction technology, etc. Therefore, an accurate estimate can only be determined when a land plot and a project are selected.
House 7 by 7: layout
Many people ask the question - what is the best layout of the house to choose? One- or two-story, with an attic?
When choosing a floor, you need to consider the advantages of each option. So, a one-story house will provide convenient movement throughout the room, since there will be no barriers in the form of stairs. Life in it will proceed in one plane. But such a 7 by 7 house (it may have a different layout) is quite expensive compared to an attic house of the same area, since the area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation and roof is much larger. And this is a big expense.
A 7 by 7 house with an attic is the best option for developers with a small plot of land. The room can be divided into a night zone (mansard floor) and a day zone. Such a house is good in terms of energy saving. But it has drawbacks in the form of roof bevels and an attic wall, which significantly reduce space and require effort for arrangement. But good design can eliminate them and make the attic room comfortable and functional. Also, a 7 by 7 house with an attic requires a large roof area to be insulated.
A two-story cottage is more expensive than a house with an attic floor of the same area, but it allows you to use full and comfortable two floors.
To make the layout of the house successful, it is important to take into account many factors, such as the efficiency of future premises, the quality of natural light, zoning rules, the size and number of bathrooms, the presence and size of a loggia, garage, terrace.
When choosing a layout, you need to think about the future
When choosing a project, it is important to think about how many rooms should be in the house and decide on their purpose. But at the same time, it is necessary to rely not only on the needs of the present, but also on the future. So, for example, a workshop that is needed today, in a few years can be converted into an additional room for living. You may have to live with your parents or with your children and grandchildren.
The layout of the cottage 7x7 with an attic
The 7 by 7 house, the layout of which is described in the article, is a very popular solution for small plots of land. This cottage is designed for year-round and seasonal use. The project combines maximum simplicity and internal convenience.
Functionally, the house is divided into 2 zones according to the number of storeys. So, on the ground floor there is a common area for the family and a place for receiving guests. There are located:
- cozy living room;
- kitchen area;
- hallway;
- spacious bathroom;
- There is also a veranda.
On the attic floor there is a sleeping area:
- 2 bedrooms, area of 13.4 sq. m.;
- 2 dressing rooms;
- spacious bathroom;
- hall and stairs.
In general, the layout of such a house is quite understandable and very convenient, without thoughtless nooks and crannies. This is a great option for a family of three or four people.
Layout of a one-story cottage 7x7
House 7 by 7 one-story with a total area of 49 sq. m. - economical and compact. There are three living rooms. The living room is combined with the kitchen. The spacious entrance hall is bordered by a bathroom and a boiler room. The latter can be used as a pantry. There is a veranda. The area can accommodate a family of four.
The layout of the cottage 7x7 in two floors
We propose to consider the functional layout of a two-story cottage 7 by 7 m, which includes all the necessary premises for a comfortable stay for a family with two children.
The lower floor is dedicated to receiving guests. Here are:
- living room;
- kitchen;
- canteen;
- bathroom;
- hallway and dressing room.
The two-story house 7 by 7 has two porches. The first serves as the main entrance from the street, the second is located on the other side of the house at the exit from the living room. It is very comfortable. Firstly, you can make a seating area in the backyard or a flower garden and a place to relax with guests. Secondly, the backyard can become a play area for children, where they will go through the living room without going around the building.
On the top floor, a two-story 7 by 7 house has a parent's bedroom and a nursery. There is also a large bathroom here.
One of the popular and economical options for individual housing construction is a 7 by 7 private house. Construction can be carried out from a wide range of materials: timber, logs, aerated concrete blocks or foam concrete. Each has its own advantages: block ones have a high coefficient of energy saving and sound insulation, wooden ones are durable, strong and are rightfully considered environmentally friendly buildings.
The nuances of arrangement and the advantages of houses of this size will be discussed below.
Project selection
Before choosing a specific project and proceeding with its implementation, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances that can further simplify the solution of these tasks. The construction of a modern country house should be tied to the characteristics of the land.
An important factor is the expenditure part of the project, drawn up in the form of an estimate for construction. Undoubtedly, it is impossible to make an absolutely accurate calculation of the cost of all construction work; unforeseen circumstances sometimes occur during the work process.
But when a specific site is selected, there is complete certainty about the project, the construction technology and the cost of the necessary materials are known, there is an agreement with the working team, the estimate is exactly what is required for the ideal construction option.
Layout features
What house layout is considered the most optimal? The answer to this question largely depends on the choice of number of storeys, since certain conditions must be met for each of the options. They will allow you to use all the advantages of a particular building.
A house with one floor is perfect for a small family, for which it is customary to move around the living space in one plane. The absence of stairs will give a feeling of spaciousness, despite the relatively small area.
However, a house with an attic will be more profitable, especially if the site has a small area. The foundation for such a structure can be made similar to that which is poured under a one-story house, and additional squares will make it possible to optimally distribute all the necessary zones.
The attic floor will easily become a sleeping area, and on the ground floor you can spend the daytime. There are also benefits in terms of energy savings. Despite the significant costs of roof insulation, the correct organization of the heating system will make it possible to recoup them in a few seasons.
There are also disadvantages in the form of sloping walls, requiring some effort to equip living quarters. With high-quality design work, any shortcomings are compensated, a comfortable and functional home is created.
A cottage with two floors turns out to be a more expensive option, embodying the idea of \u200b\u200ba beautiful private home. In terms of area, it coincides with the one described above, but allows you to use the available area fully and with great comfort.
A successful layout will become a reality only if many factors are taken into account: zoning rules, the efficiency of natural lighting, the number and area of bathrooms, as well as the presence of outbuildings in the form of a garage, a barn, etc.
In addition, the project should focus on the time factor, i.e. take into account the potential needs of the future. For example, having allocated a place for a workshop, which is needed today, you need to be ready to convert it into an additional living room in the future.
It is also possible that children and grandchildren will live with you. As a result, the whole building will make comfortable year-round living for a large family.
One-storey cottage
A one-story 7 by 7 house has almost 50 square meters of usable area because it is compact and economical. With a successful layout, it can accommodate three living rooms, combining the kitchen space with the living room. A bathroom and a boiler room are located next to a spacious entrance hall.
To save space in the boiler room, you can equip a pantry. If you construct a veranda next to the house, it will visually enlarge the entire structure. This house can easily accommodate a family of four.
Two-storey cottage
The project of a 7 by 7 house with two floors includes everything you need for a comfortable stay for a family with children, or even two families (parents, children and grandchildren). On the ground floor there is a meeting area for guests. It is more rational to organize here a kitchen, a living room (it is possible to combine it with a kitchen), a separate bathroom and an entrance hall with a wardrobe.
An interesting and useful solution would be the creation of two porches - entrance and exit directly from the living room. The backyard space will provide the territory necessary for organizing a recreation area. A play area for children, or a grill for cooking meat, a small canopy, under which a dining table will be placed, will be successfully located here.
An exit in the backyard will make it more accessible to move to the recreation area, for this you do not need to go around the whole house. The top floor will take over the task of accommodating the parent and children's bedrooms. It also makes sense to equip a bathroom.
Projects of small houses, which include the option discussed above, are very common not only in individual suburban construction, but also in urban areas. A rationally planned area and a relatively low cost of construction have made such projects popular among the population.
Moreover, if the developer already has a small or even non-standard plot at his disposal, a house with a total area of 49 squares will be the best solution. A full-fledged layout with a competent approach will become quite real.
The possibility of using a wide range of building materials for the implementation of a project will be another plus for the future owner of the living space. And a variety of photos of private houses 7 by 7, presented in the catalogs of construction companies, will contribute to the final decision.
Photos of houses 7 by 7
Are you dreaming of a country house, but you do not have a huge plot to build a real fortress that will become a family nest? Today this is not a problem. With 90 sq. m., you can build a one-story house 7 by 7, and equip it with everything necessary for life. If you think that in this case, the premises will not be spacious enough, then simply build an attic, using the attic as a usable area. In this article, we will consider all the advantages and disadvantages of small ones and give answers to the most popular questions that arise from people who have already decided to build their own cottage.
Why are one-story houses popular?
Long gone are the days when every country house had two floors or even more. Now this solution can be considered impractical and impractical. This can be explained by the fact that every day faster and faster the requirement for space ergonomics comes to the fore. In order for the house to be comfortable and cozy, it is not necessary to have 200 sq. m. area. Today on the net you can find a huge variety of standard projects of various buildings, which, in addition to the main building, also have, for example, a summer kitchen, a garage, an attic, etc. The choice is yours, because the construction of a one-story house is a process that can allow you to realize even the most daring ideas and ideas. If you value uniqueness and individuality, then in this case you can use the services of professional architects and designers who can develop your own 7 by 7 house project for you.
Advantages of one-story buildings:
- Efficiency. The construction time of such houses is many times faster than the time required for the implementation of similar projects, but with a larger number of storeys;
- Availability. Since one-story buildings do not occupy too much space, materials for their construction will be needed many times less, and, accordingly, the costs will not be so significant.
- Organization of space. Despite the small size of the site, the house, which is built on the selected territory, will be comfortable and cozy. In a 90 sq. m. 3-4 people can easily get along, having everything necessary for life.
- Ease of construction. The design of the foundation in any of the cases has the same design, but due to the fact that the house will have only one floor, the load on the foundation will be minimal. This will allow you to save time, effort and finances for the implementation of the selected project.
- Safety. It is known that in all two-story buildings there must certainly be a staircase. This solution is not very practical if you have small children or elderly relatives share the area with you. Not having to climb winding stairs to get to your room or bedroom significantly reduces the risk of injury.
What should you pay attention to when choosing a house project?
If you have already decided for sure that your future cottage will have one floor, you definitely need to think about choosing. This is necessary in order to have an idea of how the finished structure will look like after the completion of construction work. A construction project is a kind of reduced copy of a finished house on paper. Its creation or selection must be treated as responsibly as possible. If you already have some ideas, we recommend that you contact a specialist and announce them. In no case should you take on the design of the premises of the house yourself. Only a specialist in the field of construction will be able to correctly calculate the load on the foundation, determine the optimal thickness of the walls and the quadrature of each of the rooms. As already mentioned, there are two types of projects - individual and standard. Now we will analyze each of them in more detail.
Typical project. This type of project is an ideal option for those developers who specialize in the construction of economy-class cottages, or people who are somewhat limited in finances. The main advantage of one-story houses is the ability to immediately see what the final result will be, because most of the standard projects, as a rule, have already been successfully implemented.
- Individual project. Such drawings are created by experienced designers with many years of experience in the construction industry. Since you create a project to order, you have every right to disclose your requirements and wishes. This is perhaps the most important advantage of this option. Of course, the cost of creating an individual project will be considerable, but believe me that its originality is worth it.
Features of the choice of materials and technology for the construction of a one-story house
The choice of materials that will be required for construction, as well as the technologies with which the project of a 7 by 7 one-story house will be implemented, is largely determined by what kind of wall and roof structure you want to see as a result. It's no secret that the most popular consumables for building walls are: brick, foam block, timber, etc.
One-story brick houses
Brick houses are rightfully in great demand and popularity among our compatriots for more than half a century. This is due to the quality characteristics of this material, as well as its affordable cost. Brick is incredibly durable and reliable, so the house that will be built with it will serve you for decades, while maintaining its attractive appearance. If you want to enhance the heat-insulating and sound-proofing properties of the walls, then it is advisable to combine brick and concrete. In this case, the building will be practically invulnerable to the effects of climatic conditions, as well as fire.
Foam block - the best budget option
Foam blocks in appearance are somewhat reminiscent of bricks, but are larger. Even considering the dimensions of the material, it is incredibly light, which greatly simplifies the construction process. It is also worth noting that foam blocks are considered a budget option for the construction of one-story houses, but, despite this, they have excellent thermal insulation characteristics. If you decide to give preference to foam blocks, then do not forget about the exterior finish, as the blocks do not have a very attractive appearance.
Construction of houses from profiled timber
Wooden houses are in demand relatively recently. Their second wave of popularity began about 10 years ago. This is explained by the fact that timber is a material that is absolutely safe for human health, has an attractive appearance, as well as other important characteristics.
A significant disadvantage of building houses from timber is the relatively high price, as well as dependence on the climatic factors of the area.
