The interior of the house is made of wood. Finishing a wooden house inside with modern materials. Requirements for the interior decoration of a wooden house

Many materials are used for construction, but residential buildings, built of wood, do not cease to be popular. The atmosphere in a wooden house is different positive energy and comfort. However, the interior decoration of a wooden house is accompanied by many nuances.

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Start of finishing works

It should be noted right away that it is not worth starting finishing work from the inside of the house, immediately after its construction. The structure is made of wood, for some time it should stand and shrink. For houses built from glued beams, this period is about a month. Other wooden houses, before finishing work, must stand for at least ten months. The exact dates are determined based on the moisture content of the material, the climatic conditions of the region and the time of year. During this time, the tree that served as material for construction dries. Accordingly, the timber or logs are reduced in size, and at the same time, the insulation laid between the rows of the log house is compressed. Premature start finishing works in a wooden house will lead to the fact that the cladding will be skewed or will not stay on the wall at all. In other words, haste in finishing a wooden house will lead to additional costs of time and money.

Log crowns and their tightness

To ensure the tightness of the wooden walls of the house, you can use tow, jute material, sometimes moss is used. The process of sealing the gaps between the log crowns is called caulking. As a rule, caulk a log house in two approaches. The first time this happens 1-1.5 months after the completion of construction, and the second time after 6-8 months. The gaps between the rows of timber or logs are caulked immediately from the outside and from the inside. Otherwise, the structure may warp. Therefore, in the process of caulking, they move along the walls of the house and seal them alternately from two sides. Caulker starts from the lowest crowns.

It is worth noting that the log house after caulking becomes 5-7 centimeters higher. Then, the severity of the walls of the log house makes itself felt and it settles. As a result, insulation, laid between rows of timber or logs, reliably seals the walls. The temperature in the house depends on the quality of these works. In addition to preserving heat, the second caulk allows you to eliminate small distortions that have arisen during the draft of the log house.

The interior decoration of the walls begins only after they are finally caulked, and the house itself settles. The process of shrinkage of the structure is checked using control measurements of the height of the walls. The wooden house is considered ready for interior decoration, if after the second caulking the height of its walls did not change in 90 days.

Sanding walls inside a wooden house

In some cases, finishing work inside a wooden house is not required. This is true for houses built from quality material and as a result having a pleasant appearance, both outside and inside. In this case, you can significantly save money. The walls of such a house are enough to be sanded and tinted. Lacquer coating is best used to protect the floor from abrasion. Walls and ceilings can be treated with special paints and antiseptics on water based. The surfaces treated with them will not lose their natural appearance, but on the contrary, the texture of wooden walls will become more expressive. The use of antiseptics is necessary in any case, if you, of course, want to maintain a pleasant external design of wooden walls.

The seam from the caulk, between the rows of timber or logs, can spoil the impression of any wooden walls. Therefore, to ennoble such a seam, a twisted cord is used. It not only acts as a decorative decoration, but also additionally protects the premises from drafts.

Lathing and its importance in the interior decoration of a wooden house

The walls of some houses will no longer benefit from sanding. This applies to excessively old or crooked buildings. For the interior decoration of such houses, options such as drywall products, wall paneling, decorative panels, etc. are used.

The installation of any such finishing material involves the use of a frame or crate, which will level the curvature of the walls. In addition, the presence of the crate will allow air to circulate freely. For wooden structure, is an important factor. As a result of the natural movement of air, the material of the walls will not change color and will not rot. only dry wood is not subject to these processes. The circulating air between the walls and finishing materials will allow the wood of the walls to maintain its normal state.

The distance between the wall and the finish is also used for laying cables and wires of various communications: electricity or household appliances. Electrical wiring, by the way, in wooden houses should be installed only in pipes made of non-combustible material (corrugated stainless steel pipes are the most common). If necessary, a material providing thermal insulation is laid in the gap provided by the crate. However, if the house is kept at a comfortable temperature, you should not use any additional materials. The tree itself does an excellent job of maintaining the right humidity in the room and excess materials can do harm, not good.

However, fixing finishing materials on the crate has its drawbacks. For example, if insects or rodents appear between the wall and the cladding, it will be quite difficult to eliminate them. However, before attaching the finishing materials to the wall, it will need to be leveled. An absolutely flat surface of wooden walls can be difficult to achieve, but with right approach, quite possible. In order to close the gaps and cracks remaining between the wall and the cladding, special mastics are used. Once upon a time, clay was used instead, and in some places it is still used.

Regardless of the finishing materials, it is necessary that a gap of at least 20-40 millimeters be maintained between the cladding and the ceiling. This will play the role of insurance in case of additional shrinkage of the new house. For an old structure, the gap will allow you to compensate for changes in the wooden walls. A material such as wood "breathes" throughout its life. Accordingly, it changes: it swells when it gets water, or it dries out. A gap left in time under the ceiling will allow you to leave the metamorphoses of wooden walls without consequences for facing materials. The absence of such a precaution is fraught for finishing materials with deformation or the appearance of cracks. In order for the gap not to stand out against the general background, a ceiling plinth is used, it is rigidly fixed only to the ceiling.

Lining for interior decoration of a wooden house

Manufacturers offer the most different variants facing materials for interior decoration. However, to finish a wooden house, they often resort to lining. It allows you to save general style and the atmosphere of a wooden building. Such material can be used both for exterior decoration and for interior (only the methods of their processing differ). The lining is of various types. Moreover, we are not talking about the tree from which it is made and not about its size. The lining profile, depending on the desire of the customer, can be modified. There are wavy or even design of the material, as well as imitation of timber or logs (block house).

To finish the walls inside a wooden house, lining with a thickness of 15-20 millimeters is used. Its cost is less than that of thicker analogues, but such material fulfills its tasks. You can arrange lining boards in any order: horizontally, vertically, at an angle. Owners of remarkable patience and diligence are able to create whole pictures from lining.

When fixing the lining on the crate or on the walls, do not forget about the possible shrinkage of the house. For compensation possible changes wooden walls, leave a gap of 20-40 millimeters near the floor and ceiling.

Decorative wall panels

Often, decorative panels are used for interior decoration of houses and apartments. Distinguish lining created from different material and imitating a variety of surfaces:

MDF panels (veneered or laminated).
Glass panels: smooth, corrugated, colored, frosted, transparent.
polymer panels.
Wood or bamboo panels.
Leather panels.

The panels also differ in size, they are produced in the form of rails that are assembled together or immediately in the form of a shield (dimensions vary). Clapboard, by the way, these are the same panels, but it stands apart. this material was used for finishing work long before the appearance of other similar products.

Decorative panels are fixed on the wall, usually with the help of a crate. The thickness and location of the bars, which depends on the type and size of the selected decorative panels. This finishing material is popular among designers and homeowners because the abundance of colors, sizes and materials allows you to create unusual, memorable interiors. Decorative panels also differ in price. For example, panels made of polymers and MDF are significantly cheaper than leather products.

Some types of panels are mounted only with glue (gypsum products), therefore, to fix them on the crate, they resort to additional slabs of GVL or plywood. They are called substrate panels and are attached to the crate in the first place. The main facing panels are already glued to them.

Drywall in a wooden house

The interior decoration of the walls with plasterboard is no different from the decoration of rooms from another material. Drywall is attached to a pre-assembled frame. True, as in other cases, it is necessary to leave a safety gap.

The main condition under which plasterboard wall decoration is allowed is the operation of the house for several years, i.e. the house must be warmed up and give the final shrinkage. This is due to the fact that drywall is fragile, and with significant changes in the geometry of the walls, it will become unusable. It is possible to ignore such metamorphoses of wall surfaces if the frame is movable. To do this, its profiles are fixed to the walls not too rigidly.

When finishing the walls with plasterboard, there is one more nuance: all butt joints and seams, as well as in the corners, the use of a reinforcing mesh is mandatory. The use of such a mesh will prevent or slow down the occurrence of cracks in problem areas.

Interior decoration of an old wooden house

If the age of the wooden house in which the finishing work is planned is several decades, then the first thing to do is to assess the safety of the wood. To do this, it will be necessary to dismantle all the old lining. After that, carefully consider all the places that differ from the general background of the wall surface in the color or texture of the pattern. If necessary, suspicious places should be checked by trying to damage them with a knife, screwdriver or chisel. If the tree everywhere has a dense structure and has no signs of mold or fungi, then you can proceed to the finishing work. In some cases, it is recommended to treat the tree with special impregnations. When applying them, remember that chemical elements are the basis of such impregnations.

However, if the material of the walls crumbles from mechanical influences, then it is necessary to identify the causes of destruction. The most likely are such options as the appearance of insects, mold and other microorganisms. Sometimes, an external specialist is invited to determine the methods of treatment for an infected section of the wall. Damaged sections of wooden walls must be dismantled and replaced, areas adjacent to these elements will need to be intensively processed special formulations.

After assessing the condition of the walls of the old house, and carried out, if necessary, repair work, you can proceed to the interior decoration. Work on the design of the premises of an old wooden house is carried out in the same manner as described above. The only difference is that the safety gap should not be left.

Home decoration from natural wood- an excellent choice for those who appreciate environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, array, derivatives of lumber on natural basis will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Do-it-yourself aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.

The choice of interior decoration of the house in favor of wood

Buildings made of wood have been valued for a long time, and today it is back in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log houses, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses made of timber are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not in the "stone jungle" of the metropolis.

Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly clean materials relevant for families with average incomes, and for wealthy people who value everything natural. For example, wooden staircase organically combined with similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard - perfect solution when updating the interior in eco-stylistics or for decorating “under the Russian tower”.

House with simple furnishings and wood finish as if it brings residents closer to the origins, teaches to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, wood becomes fire-resistant and moisture-resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, the interior decoration of a wooden house photo:

The choice of finishing materials occurs at the final stage of installation of the building. Even if initially it was decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, then there is an opportunity to ennoble the walls in the final work, making them more even and smooth. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interior spaces can be designed in different ways:

align with drywall under the wallpaper;
plaster for whitewashing or painting;
sheathe with clapboard or other type of building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house.

Attention: Wall decoration wooden paneling choose during the next repair. This is especially true on the ground floor of houses, where there is poor waterproofing and ventilation. Dampened corners cannot be dried or hidden by anything, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal compound, gives an excellent result!

If the old building has numerous wall defects, then they will help to update the look natural materials based on wood. The choice of variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since the sagging foundation cannot be weighed down with heavy wood paneling. Imitation "under the tree" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".

The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the main material from which the house is being built. Glulam buildings are built with more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for cladding under plaster. Such a wooden house with plasterboard interiors is pre-paneled, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.

Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house

Building materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable sustainable material and the purest natural material available. With all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.

There are different types of wood:

very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge wood);
practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.

Wood valuable breeds very expensive, it is practically not found in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood are available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more affordable wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:

Wall cladding is carried out:

laminated chipboard;
laminated plastic with a woodgrain pattern;
veneered MDF;
clapboard;
siding;
composite panels.

All these materials belong to the so-called "dry finish", and "wet" processing involves plaster or putty, which must dry before the final decoration. For example, gluing walls with glass wallpaper for painting on a prepared surface.

Attention: If the prices for materials seem high for self-repair of a wooden house and interior decoration, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.

"Dry" wall repair is an excellent solution for a clean and quick repair, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to free the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is carried out.

Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, do not leave gaps behind the wooden panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as a soundproofing and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of the wood.

"Wet" cladding or plastering walls

Facing and leveling the timber from the inside with drywall is not often chosen, especially when the log house is new, and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will be almost completed, and you can proceed to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with plasterboard interior in several ways.

The plaster is applied over the plasterboard when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are produced both starting and finishing (decorative). Solution classification:

plaster;
cement;
lime;
combined.

The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.

For living rooms (bedroom, nursery, living room, study), plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture are used. Such a starting finish "breathes", it minimizes humidity in a wooden house and prevents condensation. In very dry air, it gives off excess moisture from the walls.

Upon completion of the rough work, they move on to decorative wall cladding, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:

Step-by-step method of preparing for the decoration of the walls of a wooden house:

roughing walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
cracks are caulked with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and pests;
sand with sandpaper and treat with a primer on wood;
it is advisable to make a trial finish with the selected material in a secluded place, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.

Interior wood finish

Finishing internal walls wooden construction is associated with materials based on natural wood:

gusvarblok;
lining and eurolining;
planken;
decking;
block house;
cylindering;
glued timber;
decorative wood wallpaper and veneer;
wooden panels or shields;
rail and frame shield.

Sometimes the bottom third of the walls are paneled with flooring materials such as parquet board or laminate with spectacular wood decor. lock system quick installation and simple fastening to the wall speeds up the process of completing repairs in the house.

Tip: When buying, specify the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that can be identified during the repair; it is not always possible to purchase exactly the same material!

The same materials that were used in the wall cladding of a wooden house can be used for cladding:

multi-level ceiling;
built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
stair space;
decorative beams;
curly partitions;
arches and niches;
design and architectural details for original decor, a photo:

The lining was originally used for sheathing freight wagons, whence such a strange name. Modern decorative lining from larch or pine, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working progenitor". It is equipped with a locking connection, well polished and cut according to the standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. Under the clapboard it is convenient to hide the defects of the old walls, to lay communications behind it.

Planken is a little different from lining, it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decking is otherwise called "terrace board", since it is also successfully used in open outdoor areas. This material is excellent for facing verandas, loggias, balconies.

Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that is not subject to cracking and delamination. They are great not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as floors and ceiling beams. It is also used for decoration. staircase structures and covered passages between buildings.

Such material as a furniture board is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, but also as interior decoration. It looks very aesthetically pleasing in the cladding of walls, stairs, joinery, window sills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.

Warning: When purchasing materials containing wood, do not install immediately after purchase. They must acclimatize in the same room where they will be used. It will take about a week for the wood to “stand up”.

Paint and stain finish

When choosing a type of finish like glulam wall painting, it is important to choose an odorless interior paint. The building materials market offers big choice high-quality paint, including eco-paint based on natural resins. You can choose the color of the walls according to the catalog, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.

If there is a desire to leave the natural texture of wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then stain is often used for interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard. At the same time, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, the primer is not applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry shade imitates expensive wood. Stain application different shades on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.

Tip: use the finished sketch according to the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is desirable to fix the finished drawing or cover it with a protective varnish.

The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with beautiful texture can also be coated with a colorless varnish:

matte;
semi-matte;
glossy.

No less interesting and art painting walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, they don’t argue about tastes, but the blurry outline of the master looks better on the tree than the clumsy motives by the inept hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is one of the integral components construction works. The installation of internal surfaces is important not only from a practical point of view, but also for the entire design of the room. If you have certain skills, it is quite possible to do all the work with your own hands.

Features of finishing wooden surfaces are related to the nature of the material itself: along with unconditional environmental value, the ability to store heat, wood is highly susceptible to decay processes. It is negatively affected by temperature changes, exposure to moisture and activity. various microorganisms. All this is important to consider before starting to finish a wooden house inside.

The whole finishing process can be divided into 4 stages:

Wall finishing - wood processing, removal of all cracks, irregularities and sheathing.
Finishing the ceiling of the house.
Floor covering finishing.
Creation of interior design.

Each step will be discussed in detail and provided with examples. ready-made solutions and step by step instructions work.

Decorating the walls of a wooden house: step by step instructions

Walls are one of the main sources of heat loss (up to 30% of the total). Accordingly, it is important not only to process yourself well wooden floors, but also to carry out the installation of a layer of insulation, which is optimally suited for this case.

Treatment of wood material with an antiseptic

Before carrying out all the main work, it is important to carefully treat all internal and external wooden surfaces with a special antiseptic.

An antiseptic is a liquid agent that performs several functions at once:

water-repellent properties allow you to protect the wood wall from moisture that penetrates from precipitation, as well as from the air; this is especially true in coastal regions with a humid climate;
protection against temperature extremes by creating an additional layer;
protection against the action of microorganisms (mold, bacteria) due to disinfectant properties;
additional protection against burning (some products include special fire-fighting components);
many antiseptics include various pigments, due to which the surface acquires a beautiful color after treatment.

There are a lot of options for all kinds of antiseptics on the market, and in principle they can be divided into several groups:

Made on a water basis, they are used mainly for interior work, provided there is no constant contact of wood with moisture.
Based on organic solvents are used both in outdoor and internal works: form a dense layer that does not allow moisture to pass through and has a detrimental effect on bacteria.
Combined include fire-fighting components, represented by special substances.

The treatment solution can be cancer, paint, primer and other means. Description of their purpose and benefits are presented in the table.

scuba diving	prevent the development of bacteria and mold; colorless; do not give odors, so they can be used indoors
varnishes for wood	well protect against moisture due to the creation of a dense layer
oils	penetrate into the thickness of the wood very deeply, providing protection for the inner layers; do not emit pungent odors, can be used indoors
paints	used as independent remedy, and auxiliary after treatment with the main composition; paint wood in different colors
antiseptic primers	universal products that are applied directly to raw wood
waxes	viscous materials that are applied to prevent swelling and mechanical damage wood

In more detail about the rules for choosing an antiseptic for a tree:

An antiseptic is applied using a conventional paint brush or spray, if the amount of work is quite large. When working with organic-based materials, it is better to wear goggles and a bandage.

In this case, you should consider a few simple rules:

Before applying the product, you should wipe the wood from dirt or mechanical deposits - but this is done not with water, but with a scraper and dry cloths.
Processing goes from the bottom up (so that the product does not drip onto the hands).
First of all, it is necessary to process inhomogeneous surfaces - with knots, cracks, as well as sections of cuts and ends of the bars.
Processing takes place at a temperature not lower than + 10 ° C in dry weather (humidity should be no more than 75%).
After treatment, leave the room to be ventilated for at least 12 hours.

NOTE. Do not impregnate with an antiseptic if the wood is very damp or cold, because in this case it will not be able to impregnate the material sufficiently.

Slot Finishing

Next milestone interior decoration of a wooden house is the caulking of cracks to ensure complete tightness of the room.

You can choose different materials for this work:

artificial polymer products: sealants, resins, polyurethane foam;
traditional - flax, tow, moss;
most affordable option- a mixture of sawdust, shavings, wood dust with wood glue.

According to the technology of work, there are 2 methods of finishing:

In the set - the material is first twisted into strips, then they are inserted into the slots and driven in.
In stretching - first, the gaps are filled with material, and then they are twisted and driven in.

The technology of caulking slots is simple and consists of the following steps:

The wall is cleaned of all irregularities, small protruding chips, fasteners with a grinder (this is done at the stage of antiseptic treatment).
Next, the material is inserted along the borders of the bars and hammered.
Slots are caulked with finer matter, often with the help of sealant or mounting foam.

Video - technology in action

You can also perform the so-called decorative caulk. It is more accurate and is performed in new log houses, in which it is planned to carry out major repairs to create a beautiful interior. The technology is as follows:

NOTE. It is advisable to carry out such work immediately after the completion of construction, since wooden beams shrink heavily in the first year.

Sheathing and insulation of walls in a wooden house

This is the most time-consuming and very important stage, since its ability to keep the temperature in winter and how neat the appearance of the walls will depend on the quality of the insulation and decoration of the room.

The sequence of work is carried out according to the following technology:

Laying a vapor barrier layer.
Installation of a layer of insulation on a wooden or profiled frame.
Installation of a protective layer from the wind.
Interior surface finishing (block house, wall paneling, drywall).

The corresponding sectional diagram of the wall is shown in the figure.

vapor barrier

The following materials are used as vapor barrier (waterproofing) materials:

polyethylene;
special mastics;
membrane-based films are the best option, since they are able to retain moisture, but at the same time they pass air well, thanks to which the house creates conditions for normal year-round ventilation.

insulation layer

Heaters are most often mounted on wooden frame or metal (aluminum profiles).

Schematically, the ways of fixing the insulation using wooden beams shown in the figure.

In the southern regions, you can not use insulation, since wood itself stores enough heat. However, in most cases, the installation of such a layer is an absolutely integral part of the work on the interior decoration of the wall of a wooden house.

There are several popular insulating materials:

Video: Wall insulation technology using mineral wool and a wooden profile

Interior surface finish

Among the most popular materials that form the basis of the interior wall decoration in a wooden house, the following stand out:

drywall;
lining;
block house.

Drywall is a material that will provide a smooth inner surface, the ability to glue wallpaper or PVC panels to create a beautiful interior space.

The undoubted advantages of this material include the following:

he has high thermal insulation properties, which is especially important for regions with a Siberian, northern climate;
drywall is a very malleable material, so it is easy to work with it; in addition, almost any bends can be provided that will allow you to hide the irregularities of the main wall and create the basis for the original design of the house;
moisture resistance - many types of this material have similar properties.

The disadvantages of the material include:

fragility - you need to work carefully; besides, when the house draws down, the sheet can often crack and tear the wallpaper or other finishing materials;
drywall strongly holds moisture and does not allow the walls to "breathe";
the material does not effectively protect the house from outside noise.

NOTE. Drywall does not hold well any weights that are supposed to be kept on weight (shelves). Therefore, if you choose it for decoration, you should think over all the features of the interior in advance and decide in advance on the places for shelves, niches, etc.

Drywall comes in very handy when you need to make a false wall to create another small room. It is mounted very simply - based on aluminum profiles.

Another popular material for interior decoration of the walls of a wooden house is lining.

This is the most environmentally friendly material, and at the same time it is very affordable. Lining has other obvious advantages:

it looks very nice and allows you to create an interesting interior;
working with lining is very simple - just treat the wood with wood stain and fix it on pre-installed wooden profiles;
the material is not capricious in care - it is easy to clean and sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress;
perfectly "breathes" and does not clog the air of the room with artificial odors;
the surface of the wall is neat, smooth, so you can start gluing wallpaper or PVC installation panels.

The only significant drawback of lining is its ability to rot and high flammability. However, treatment with the previously discussed means significantly reduces such risks.

Pine clapboard trim

And one more interesting stuff, which appeared relatively recently, is a block house. Essentially this wooden plank, which has two different surfaces:

front - convex, creating the effect of a log wall;
the back is flat.

Since the material is wood, it has about the same pros and cons. However, it is distinguished by great external attractiveness - in fact, it already creates unique design in country style, which can be kept in its original form.

Internal editing technology - on video.

Finishing the ceiling of a wooden house from the inside

Finishing work to insulate the inner surface of the ceiling and give it an attractive appearance is a very important stage, since heat loss through the roof is no less than through the walls (all heat rises).

In addition, it is important to ensure that the roof is completely waterproof. If in attic it is supposed to equip living room(attic), respectively, should provide sufficient sound insulation and strength of the floor.

Most often, eco-friendly wood materials are selected for these purposes. They create pleasant fresh air at home, besides, on their basis, you can create a lot of design options for every taste.

Woodworking

Usage wooden cladding- the most natural and logical option in the case of interior decoration of a wooden house. The material options are as follows (in order of increasing life):

plywood;
lining;
arrays conifers(spruce, pine, larch and others);
more expensive arrays (beech, bast, ash, birch).

Structurally, there are 2 technologies:

The finishing methods are very simple, while the possibility of attaching them to bearing beams allows you to do all the work quite quickly. Some design options are shown in the video.

other methods

Of course, along with wood materials there are other technologies for manufacturing the inner surface of the ceiling in a wooden house. The most common option is to create a stretch ceiling.

Along with the obvious advantages in terms of the possibility of creating your own design and the high operational strength of the material in the case of wooden houses, there are significant disadvantages:

stretch ceilings do not let air through, respectively, to some extent, a greenhouse effect is created;
profiles from stretch ceilings together with the canvas, they can be somewhat deformed as a result of subsidence at home.

NOTE. This problem is most likely for old houses with worn foundations and roofs, as well as for newly built structures, which will inevitably shrink during the first years.

Finishing the flooring in a wooden house

The final stage of finishing work is associated with insulation and flooring of the floor surface.

In general, its structure does not fundamentally differ from the wall - there are also heaters, a waterproofing layer and the actual finishing material.

There are several important requirements for the floor at once:

it must constantly withstand heavy loads;
keep warm in the house;
be perfectly even
resistant to decay and mechanical damage.

Wooden floor

Structurally, the floor can be made in two ways:

wooden load-bearing beams with flooring;
concrete floor with wood flooring.

Both options have their pros and cons, and you need to choose based on the specific object. Concrete is durable, tightly blocks the access of insects and rodents to the house, besides it is very durable for long-term mechanical stress and is not subject to decay.

At the same time, wood is not so durable, but it is warmer and does not heat the house in hot weather. The best option in many cases is a concrete floor with a powerful layer of insulation and wooden flooring. In this case, an exceptionally reliable design with additional heat-insulating properties is obtained.

The technology for installing a wooden floor is simple:

NOTE. If the floor is mounted on the basis of wooden beams, then their treatment with an antiseptic should be given Special attention. It is better to do several approaches of 2-3 layers.

Concrete floor

In the case of the construction of a concrete floor, the material is poured in two options:

directly on the ground (a previously dug pit is reinforced with a layer of sand, crushed stone and gravel to ensure additional protection and drainage)
between the wooden logs passing under the house.

Concrete is reinforced, after which a layer of waterproofing necessarily goes, and then it is laid wooden floor by the same technology.

Creating an interior in a wooden house

The interior decoration of a wooden house should be carried out with preliminary design planning. It is conditionally possible to distinguish 2 groups of design:

"Urban" - when glued to the inner finishing layer ordinary wallpaper or PVC or MDF panels are mounted, in which case the interior is no different from an ordinary city apartment.
Country - styling for a natural, rustic look with classic light and dark brown warm tones. In this case, the finishing material itself (especially the block house or lining) serves as the basis for the design.

The use of country is especially successful in the case of spacious rooms with 2 or more floors, spacious living rooms, since the wood wall creates the effect of space and provides fresh air due to the characteristics of the material.

Light colors are great for a bedroom or a children's room.

In the kitchen, warm, rich tones are appropriate, which create cozy atmosphere for pleasant family evenings.

The wood surface is a versatile design element, as it also works well in spaces such as the bathtub.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is a job that is quite realistic to do on your own. It is only important to think through all the details in advance and take into account how design features, the quality of the material, and its design capabilities.

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage in the construction of a country house. Many do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and the installation of a log house, the installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, engineering networks are carried out, the question arises of how to finish the wooden house inside. Finishing “under zero” is not suitable for everyone, and it also requires special processing walls with paints. In addition, the house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the interior as a result turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable microclimate inside the premises. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article, we will look at how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house inside inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

Pay attention to labeling. The designation E1 says that building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
If you use wood finishing materials, you can choose a class and quality worse than required. After that, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance on their own. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate protective compounds, trim if necessary. In this way, financial resources you will spend less than when buying high-end materials;
For rooms with high humidity (bathroom and toilet, balcony, basement, cellar, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you are using wooden crafts, be sure to process products protective equipment from the negative effects of moisture, rot and mold;
Choose eco-friendly natural materials for arranging a wooden house. In such a building they will look out of place plastic double-glazed windows or panels. They will violate the environmental friendliness of the house, bring disharmony and only spoil the interior;
Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of the finishing work. remember, that wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this moment in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not to change the damaged skin.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside, we will analyze what materials will not work. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and efficiency, high resistance to moisture and wide choice colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC cover the artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, let air and steam through.

Linoleum is a popular flooring available, but not recommended for wooden floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on flat surface. In addition, in a wooden house, it does not look very appropriate. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most non-environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishes. In particular, it is not recommended to use laminate for flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since when gluing individual elements do not use toxic resins and enzymes. Such panels are easy to mount directly on the walls. They come in a variety of designs and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and are characterized by a not very attractive appearance. When sheathed with such panels, the room looks more like an office or office than a living room.

But what then to choose and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with a protective impregnation. It can be planed and polished boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best to finish Vacation home from timber or timber.

Wooden finishing materials

Immediately, we note that the most suitable option would be a wooden lining. This is an affordable material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create an effect log house, choose a block house that imitates a rounded log. One surface of the block house is semi-circular and the other is flat.

Lining - the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, go for high-end natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork flooring - modern materials that are environmentally friendly, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They perfectly tolerate high humidity and are suitable for every type of room. The only, but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

A massive board or solid wood panels is also an expensive option, but at the same time it is very reliable and of high quality, as it is completely made of elite natural wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily serve without repair for 30-50 years.

Parquet board - suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that characterizes easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet elegant and aesthetic.

Veneer panels are an excellent budget material that is used to sheathe walls. It is a thin cut of solid wood, which retains the wood pattern, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

The veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional option for finishing the ceiling, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and affordable material, easy to use and install. He will give equal white surface, but White color far from always appropriate in a wooden house. Such material is used if it suits the style of decorating the rooms. For example, it can be classic or French Provence.

Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and pressed gypsum, which are easy to install and fix. Modern manufacturers produce material with a special treatment that increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it needs to be improved after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tile tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. Such material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot of design options for tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls keep in mind that a reinforced base must be made under the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely lay out the bathroom with tiles. You can sheathe only certain sections or use a mosaic. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining - the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for cladding walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, a country house, a bathhouse and a sauna, a balcony and a loggia, in an apartment. This is a versatile material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin laths closely adjoin each other, form good sound and heat insulation, level the surface of the walls and ceiling. wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by varnishing or painting. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need to be finalized, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Do not forget about the protective treatment of the lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a crate made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials in the crate. Laths can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of lining, differing in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. The best combination quality and price of pine. This type of wood is suitable for a house, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture well and high temperature, do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall for finishing a wooden house

Drywall is the most popular finishing material, which is used both in the apartment and in a private house. These are flexible sheets with a refractory surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a flat surface and hide the flaws of the walls or ceiling, they are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find plates different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any design of the room.

But drywall finishes often look unfinished and require finishing painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not be able to cope with serious loads. Therefore, drywall is best used to create partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often, harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural natural gypsum.

In the company "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a house from a log or turnkey timber! The company's masters will qualitatively and reliably perform all finishing work, including the installation and connection of engineering networks, wall, ceiling and floor cladding, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won't have to worry about anything!

All more people thinks about the environmental friendliness of their housing, so the decoration inside the house with wood is gaining mass popularity. Indeed, this solution can be considered one of the best. It should be borne in mind that the material has many excellent qualities, but it is not without some significant disadvantages. Working with wood is not always easy, but the result is worth it.

Currently, the construction market is quite extensive and allows you to choose the most suitable option for a particular situation. Even wood products for finishing work, there are several types. The following products are especially popular:

lining;
block house;
wallpaper based on wood;
panels.

Each variety has its own characteristics that must be considered when choosing.

clapboard

This option is a thin boards of various breeds wood, which are connected according to the tenon-groove principle. This technology makes it possible to carry out installation in a short time. Due concealed fastening The finish is very harmonious.

Material advantages:

Strength. Allows you to withstand various mechanical influences.
Long service life. This figure can be decades. But to achieve such a result, the lamellas need pre-treatment and some care.
decorative properties. The resulting surface creates an excellent atmosphere in the room. If necessary, the coating can be subjected to multiple staining.

On a note! Most often, the lining is laid on a pre-built frame, which creates some difficulties, but allows you to make an additional layer of sound and heat insulation.

The lining is laid on the frame, which allows you to additionally insulate the room

We must not forget that there are also negative sides:

If the humidity and temperature indicators are not observed, the lamellas gradually dry out, which leads to the formation of numerous deformations.
If impregnation with special compounds has not been performed, then the boards become an excellent breeding ground for fungus and insects.
High cost. The cost depends on the class of the product, but in any case it is a significant part of the budget.

Despite the presence of negative factors, this option is successfully used for sheathing all rooms in a house or apartment, as well as baths and saunas.

Block house

This material for the interior decoration of the house with wood is relatively new, but already loved. Particular popularity is due to the fact that the details allow you to imitate a log cabin.

This product has a number of advantages:

Excellent aesthetic properties. The surface acquires a very effective and extremely natural look.
Additional heat and sound insulation of the room. Indeed, the tree has the ability to level noise pollution and maintain a special microclimate in the room.
Ease of installation. Even a beginner can handle this task. House master, the main thing is to correctly perform a number of preparatory steps.

In principle, such material in its characteristics does not differ much from lining. The significant difference lies in the appearance and price, the block house is much more expensive.

Wallpaper based on natural wood

Natural wallpapers are similar in their own way appearance to traditional varieties. The difference lies in the production technology: for the manufacture of the product is used solid foundation, on which a thin veneer is glued (see photo).

Product Features:

Wide decorative range. Many different types of wood are used in production. But it must be borne in mind that each type has its own characteristics. For example, cherry veneer changes color over time.
Almost all rooms can be tiled with wallpaper, but the coating is afraid of moisture. The veneer and the base absorb water, which leads to a deterioration in appearance.
Potential for mold and insect damage.

In fact, the material is quite specific, therefore, it requires special conditions for installation and operation.

Panels

The most commonly used decorative panels are MDF or inexpensive wood cores covered with various types of veneer. There are so-called elite panels, they can be completely made of precious wood, but this is unreasonably expensive.

The material has the following advantages:

Exquisite decorative effect. The resulting surface is distinguished by respectability and a high level of comfort.
Durability. Many types of trees used by themselves have good strength, and due to special processing, the service life is estimated at many tens of years.
Creation of a special microclimate. For this exterior finish panels should be carried out only with natural compounds: varnish and wax.

Thus, each option is suitable for a specific situation, which makes the choice easier.

The use of wood for interior decoration

The use of material for working inside a wooden and brick house has no significant differences, but in the first variant such a solution would be more preferable. In any case, careful preparation of the base is carried out. The product can be applied on the following surfaces:

Floor. For this purpose, a simple processed board or slab materials are used. Due to the high mechanical load, the flooring must have excellent strength. To give decorative look various formulations are used. A well-finished floor can become an indispensable part of the interior.

Walls. They are veneered various options. Great importance carefully prepared, the surface should not have significant irregularities or defects.
Ceiling. Wooden ceilings are a rather time-consuming task, because you first need to create a crate. But when performed correctly, the effect is amazing. This method is more suitable for high rooms.

Interior decoration with wood can be carried out in almost any room, but in order to achieve a more practical result, one should take into account the peculiarities of using the material for different rooms.