Layout of rooms in the attic floor. We choose a house with an attic: projects, photos of ready-made solutions. Typical layout of an attic house

Nowadays more and more country houses are built according to the drawings, which provide for an attic. In order to competently complete the arrangement of the attic, it is necessary to foresee which rooms will be located in it.

Attic floor design and interior design project

It could be:

bedroom;
cabinet;
miniature hotel;
children's room;
gym.

For each such room, a specific project is drawn up, which is then embodied in the drawing. Some owners of country houses download such drawings from the Internet absolutely free. Moreover, these materials provide detailed information. Each such room of a country house must have powerful lighting. For filing fresh air the project drawings provide for built-in ventilation. Large windows are installed for natural light.

In principle, the area of the attic floor can be very different. It all depends on the size of the house. However, one rule remains common: regardless of the area of \u200b\u200bthe houses, the attic floor should not go beyond the base building.

Detailed scheme of the design of the attic

The layout of the attic floor can be very different. Each such room has own project and configuration. You can make such a layout for free with the help of special planning programs. They will help you with all your requirements.

Reasons for building an attic

Such popularity attic projects in the construction of country houses due to a number of characteristic reasons.

The layout of the attic allows you to slightly increase the existing living space while saving a lot of space at the same time. When an attic floor is indicated on the drawing instead of an attic, this means that heat loss will be seriously reduced in a house made of timber. Typically, heat escapes through the roof, which is 10%. To receive free project attic space in log house enough to download from the Internet full set the required drawings.
Subject to technological process construction of the attic floor in the house, the cost of repairing the roof is much reduced.

thermal insulation;
vapor barrier;
waterproofing.

Since the attic floor has the largest area of contact with the outside world, it needs a roof that has the highest quality thermal insulation.

Detailed attic insulation scheme

You can read about the types of thermal insulation for free on Internet sites. On the web pages you can get acquainted with the varieties thermal insulation material for a house made of timber.

AT last years the owners of private houses are trying to create an attic. Changes are taken into account in the design documentation, appropriate adjustments are made to. If the house was bought old, with a regular attic, the new owners are rebuilding it. For such work, it is necessary to create drawings that show the arrangement of the attic.

What should be shown on the drawing

Of course, each alteration of the layout requires accurate reflection in the drawings. If the project has a detailed drawing, reflecting all the nuances, it becomes much easier to make an estimate necessary costs for construction. In order for the construction of the attic to be done correctly, you must first calculate the design of the rafters. How to make such a calculation, you can see for free in the reference literature presented on the pages of specialized sites.

Specially designed building codes prescribe specific dimensions of the beam, depending on two parameters:

step;
length.

Most suitable for a sloping roof with two slopes. For it, the required number of rafters is made from a bar, which are installed inside, relying on the load-bearing internal walls of the house. Otherwise, the roof may not be very reliable.

Drawing of a gable attic

For the attic, especially when the house is very old, the construction of a Mauerlat is required. It is made at the base of the roof, passing the entire perimeter of the house. Such a closed design will reduce the pressure on the walls. This is of great importance if hanging rafters. In this case, the rafters should form a kind of triangle, leaning at one end in cross beam, and others in Mauerlat.

All changes in the project must be reflected in the drawing. The new rafter system should be clearly shown, the section of the rafter beam should be indicated.

A separate drawing shows the device ventilation system. An ordinary attic with insulation has ventilation that is not suitable for an attic floor. Attic ventilation should ensure air circulation in such a way that the room is never stuffy, so that it is not blown by strong winds.

What should an attic layout look like?

The design of the roof dictates the future layout of the room.

Layout of a two-level attic

The usable floor area depends on the shape of the roof. For example, the side bevel of the roof will need to be separated by a partition. It is very difficult to move freely in such a space. Therefore, it has slight advantage. Such an attic has only one sidewall, which will make it possible to increase the size of the usable area.

However, the height of the ceiling will limit the freedom of movement, you will need to bend down all the time. The slope facing north is considered ideal. Unfortunately, this doesn't always work out. Considered an excellent option gable roof, which has broken shape. It is distinguished by a lower, very steep slope. In such an attic, the area increases, its layout becomes much simpler.

On the attic floor can be equipped with a living room if desired. Attics with a slight roof slope look much more comfortable. They are best suited for bedroom arrangement. On such an area you can arrange an office.

Interior and design of an attic office

The highest point of the attic ceiling must necessarily exceed 220 cm. This will allow anyone to move around in the room without tilting their heads. When arranging a bedroom, it is better to place a bed in the attic next to the slope. In this place, the height of the room should exceed 180 cm. With a sharp rise from the bed at such a height, hitting the head against the ceiling is excluded.

When planning is done attic interior, it is necessary to take into account several important nuances in the project:

Heating;

Lighting;

Compact furniture.

To begin with, it is worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many often confuse them, because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last in the house, it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are completely or partially formed by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little more, then this is already a full-fledged floor.

The attic is a cold, non-residential area. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to winter in such a room. Usually in attics they equip storages of unnecessary things. However, the practice of warehousing trash is gradually fading away. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between the attic and the attic is the presence large windows sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises, lighting is not of great importance. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased at ready-made in design offices. The only way get a free plan - prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles that embody under the roofs of houses.

Features of attic floors

Project of a house with an attic - perfect option for those who want to use the building area to the maximum. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now they are equipping in socles game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American houses). It is impossible to build an attic without a plan-drawing. So construction work indeed, everyone can handle it, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey facilities. But to correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think over the location of all structural elements, calculate the consumption of materials, only a professional who has experience and a baggage of specialized knowledge can do it.

Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and with different points review, and at the same time indicate the scale. The location must be marked on the drawing. window openings, entrance stairs, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. A simple task seems only in words. Getting down to business, the layman is lost and does not even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer "box" includes two components:

Vertical (frontal) walls. They are usually made from the same material as the facade of the house, as they are its logical continuation.
Inclined wall (side). It “starts” from a vertical surface (attic wall), and then the roof truss system serves as its frame. Cast outer skin roof protrudes from the ceiling. To increase the attic area, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.

In wooden cabins vertical walls built from wood. If the building is brick, then brick is also used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials to match the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design suburban area, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was erected from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, use porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels"under the brick" or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are trimmed with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but it is less practical than more durable counterparts. A prerequisite for the arrangement of the attic becomes insulation. Part of the task of keeping the heat in the room lies with the decorative cladding that protects the walls from the outside. Inside, they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene are placed. Then they communicate and carry out finishing. Further, the design and distribution of functional areas on the attic floor, furniture placement, and decoration come into play.

There is also such a thing as a half-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-mansard floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic

The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:

If the arrangement of the attic was not originally included in the plans during the construction of the house, then due to it the living area can be increased even without leaving the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed on its own, and the rest of the rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice is quite common when the family grows and housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
Properly equipped attic will help reduce the heat loss of the building. This will lead to a reduction in the load on the heating system and more economical energy consumption.
The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where the configuration is the basis of the composition.
The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If windows are built into the roof, then Sun rays get into the room directly even at noon.
Attic opens wide opportunities for space planning. Initially, the floor does not have internal walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their dimensions (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located contributes to rapid air exchange.

The disadvantages include the following factors:

The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and gives off heat to the attic, located closer to the rest of the rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
Some psychologists believe that not having a traditional "smooth" ceiling over their heads, many people may experience discomfort. The complex architecture of a sloping roof looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive pile of details can really cause irritation over time. The configuration is easy to correct with the help of a special finish, decor, color scheme.
The high cost of special skylights, which will have to be bought for spacious rooms, where openings on the gables alone will not be enough.
With mistakes in construction, decoration, and thermal insulation, you can get a “cold” attic, which even the most powerful heating boiler will not save in winter.
The accumulation of snow in winter on the glass of skylights, which will create an obstacle for light to enter the room.
No type of soundproofing will completely eliminate rain "rustles" - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. And it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, sometimes it can be very annoying.

By the way, another advantage can be considered simplicity when placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. So it will turn out to save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic in winter time with the help of "live fire" from coal or firewood.

Attic floor device

To properly plan, you need to consider a number of the following factors:

Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many zones that cannot be used appropriately. by the most economical option counts hip roof. Its truss system, in contrast to the gable system, allows you to use every meter of the attic without "deaf" zones.
Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a shed roof, as it is one of the cheapest options.
Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof, and not accumulate on it. In this case, slope matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not withstand.
Choosing the right material for the truss system. Many mistakenly believe that wood falls under the taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of a tree if it has been properly processed beforehand. Here, the condition regarding the maximum height of the building is also observed - no more than 75 m, that is, an increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households, such figures are considered sky-high. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
Condition of the foundation and facade. It takes into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also the terms of its operation, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, a specific truss system and material for the roof are chosen.
Loads on the walls of the house and the foundation. Some types of roofs (single-pitched) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may need to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.

All these nuances must be taken into account when designing an attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to open air overlooking the courtyard, securely protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay windows most often repeat similar protrusions on the lower floors in shape.

roof trusses

A truss truss is a truss system on which a roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, on which layers of roofing, thermal insulation, communication lines are “put on”, interior decoration. The truss truss consists of a number of components, the competent combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the load on bearing walls Houses:

Mauerlat. It is a log or beam, which is laid on a load-bearing wall. In fact, this is the "foundation" of the truss truss.
Skate and side runs. These are beams that are horizontal. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest are slightly lower, perpendicular to the rafter "legs".
Struts, struts, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
Overhead and hanging rafters.

Since the loads on mansard roof quite large, the truss truss must have a margin of safety. It provides a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the groove-comb type are used for these purposes. The frame scheme of the truss truss is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. Also take into account the distance between the outer load-bearing walls. If it does not exceed the value of 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a puff and on a Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.

Roof construction

The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, asymmetric. Attics can be located above the entire house or only above part of it. Roofs, depending on the shape, are classified into the following types:

Shed.
Gable.
Tri-slope.
Dome (conical, pyramidal).
Four-slope.

Tri-slope and domed in the attic are very rare due to the complex architecture. The former were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when exquisite decoration home was an indicator of family wealth. Dome are very complex structure with no less "tangled" roof truss. Greenhouses in wealthy mansions used to be hidden under round roofs made of transparent materials. Judging by the sophistication of architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. From a material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four-sided are classified into four subspecies:

Hip.
Tent.
Half hip
Hip-pediment.

In the tent ridge is completely absent. Attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have a broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be attributed to advantages, not disadvantages.

Shed

The design of a shed roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed on the load-bearing walls at an angle. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single-sided options, the angle of inclination is of great importance. If it is calculated incorrectly, then precipitation will accumulate, and the load on the roof will increase. Mansards under shed roofs are not equipped very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to different heights opposite walls. On the other hand, windows that look very neat and consistent in the same row are easily integrated into a pitched roof.

gable

Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered a classic option for arranging attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and abut against the ridge. Both planes "look" in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subspecies:

Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are mirror images of each other. The pediment has a simple configuration isosceles triangle, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is displaced relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: "offset ridge" roofs.
With broken slopes. This type of roof was specially designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe under-roof space.

The most popular version of a gable roof is a “convex” one with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.

Roof selection

The range of roofing materials is truly amazing. If earlier they managed with traditional slate laid on roofing material, now the layman's eyes run wide at the sight of wide choice. Depending on the rigidity, materials are classified into two types:

Soft (bituminous tiles).
Rigid (slate, metal tile).

When choosing a material, also pay attention to the configuration of the roof. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option will be natural tiles which is made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but the service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. The second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture of a cement base with asbestos reinforcing fibers. Although many competitors have emerged in recent years, it still occupies a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. Its classic color is gray, but some manufacturers color the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tile - imitation of the same name ceramic material, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and coloring of the material mimics the original in detail. Average term service life of metal tiles is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, shale, bituminous, cement-sand tiles. for roofs complex configuration better to use soft roofing material.

Windows and how to open them

On the attic floors they are used as usual vertical windows(embedded in the pediments), and special inclined ones. They are located on the roof. Windows are called "mansard" windows. They literally look "at the sky" and give an indescribable feeling during the rain or starry nights when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by the type of opening. Conventional swivel or tilt-and-turn mechanism skylights does not occur. The only exception will be the "hatches" in the roof. Due to the specifics of the location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Look luxurious in the attic panoramic windows located on the gables. There are also miniature "balconies" equipped with a folding mechanism. They open access to a small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.

If your residential building has non-residential attic, which you decide to transfer to a residential building, then we will be happy to help you solve this problem.

The attic will help increase usable area home by 50% or more.

Depending on the area of space and the height of the roof ridge relative to the ceiling of the upper floor, it is possible to place living rooms, a game room, an office, a billiard room, a dressing room and even an additional bathroom in it.

Everyone determines the list of premises for himself, based on their absence or lack.

We will try to help you plan the rooms in the attic and make this part of the home a cozy and favorite place for the inhabitants of the house.

The first stage of arrangement - drawing up a plan

The attic floor is the space enclosed between pitched roof and part of the outer walls. The attic rooms partially or completely have sloping ceilings.

Starting to arrange the space under the roof, first of all, it is necessary to fulfill the plan. On the attic plan, it is necessary to apply enclosing walls and all ventilation shafts and a chimney that open onto the roof, since these communications occupy part of the usable space.

Before planning the premises of the attic floor, we want to pay attention to some norms.

SNiP 31-02-2001 "Single-apartment residential houses" reads:

a bedroom located in the attic must have an area of at least 7 m 2;
common room (living room) - at least 16 m 2;
the width of the intra-apartment corridors is at least 0.85 m;
bathroom width - at least 1.5 m;
the width of the restroom is at least 0.8 m, the minimum depth is 1.2 when the door is opened outward, at least 1.5 m when the door is opened inward;
the height of the premises in the attic is not less than 2.3 m;
to provide natural ventilation the possibility of ventilation through windows, vents, transoms should be provided.

Options for arranging the attic

Let's carry out the layout of the attic using the example of a wooden house measuring 6x8 m in plan.

Before you is a plan of the attic floor with applied walls and communications. The chimney pipe complicates redevelopment.

Let's see how you can arrange the premises in a given space.

In the first option, it is proposed to build two fairly spacious bedrooms. So that the chimney does not obstruct the passage, we arrange the stairs so that there is a passage of at least 0.85 m between the chimney and the railing.

Climbing the stairs to the attic, we find ourselves in a small hall, where a cozy armchair and a floor lamp will perfectly fit - a great place to relax, read, embroider, etc. In the inclined part of the walls of the hall (under the breaks in the roof) you can build bookshelves.

The second option is made with a bathroom device. Additionally, you can break through the window opening for lighting and ventilation of this room.

We increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe rooms due to the corridor, where we build a wardrobe in a niche. small room corridors and stairs are illuminated by a gable window.

By the way, if the house already has a bathroom on the ground floor, then the entrance to the bathroom in the attic can be designed from the bedroom. Thus, it will become individual, designed for the inhabitants of the bedroom.

In a small garden house the attic area often does not allow you to arrange more than one room. In this case, as a rule, a spacious bedroom is placed in the attic, beds are installed along the walls with roof slopes, the central higher part of the room remains free for passage, because sometimes the attic floor is arranged from attic space where the height of the roof beam does not allow for a straight ceiling of the desired height.

The design of the attic floor and its layout largely depends on the design of the roof. The diagram shows the attic of a private house with a hipped hipped roof. The useful floor area depends on the height of the enclosing walls: the higher the wall from the floor to the inclined beam, the more area attic floor.

In the attic of a house measuring 8x8, 10x10 with a side wall height of 1.4 m, you can arrange four completely comfortable rooms(bedroom, children's or guest rooms and a bathroom). At the same time, the attic will be illuminated by windows located on the roof, they are called so - roof windows.

Interior of the attic of a country house

The interior of the attic, however, like any room, depends on the general style of the house.

In the photos below, we bring to your attention several ideas for arranging and finishing the attic floor.

Option for arranging a living room in the entire attic area.

In such a room you can gather large companies. long table and an abundance of soft sofas are conducive to gatherings with friends and relatives.

An excellent option for arranging the attic of a country house, where you can bring "old" sofas from a city apartment. They will serve as sleeping places for the inhabitants of the house and their guests. White walls and ceiling will make the room bright, accents are a bright table and sofa cushions.

Bathroom in the attic of a country house.

Wooden beams and roof racks are combined colors with floors and furniture. The milky walls and ceiling are the backdrop for the open roof structure.

In the attic you can arrange a zone active rest like a billiard room.

Or a quiet getaway. The moved home library to the attic of a country house will fill the evenings with interesting pastime for you and your guests.

The sloping walls of the attic limit the possibilities of the room on the one hand, and on the other, make it unusual. The bedroom is one of the rooms that is most often located in the attic.

A playroom for children in the attic is a space where children practically do not intersect with adults.

Children are characterized by increased activity, the ability to move a lot. The children's playroom arranged in the attic will delight not only your children, but also their guests. Here you can frolic and play quiet games, listen to music, watch TV, dream in silence alone, and be creative.

Make the attic a mono-room or split the space into several rooms? The decision depends not only on the size of the house, but also on your preferences.

Often the arrangement of the attic is postponed until "better times", sometimes due to lack of funds, sometimes due to lack of ideas. May the attic of your house always be filled with life, laughter, voices or silence of people.

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual site. The cost of equipping a residential attic is less than the construction of a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage, the best option is. Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations experienced builders- in our material.

Even small attic transform the facade of the house and make it unique

The attic means living space under the roof. The roof for the arrangement of a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height at the highest point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of the residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of rafters of blood and inner lining.

Note! The attic in urban planning standards is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full-fledged floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? The reduction in costs is due to the use of a frame structure of the roof. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame for sheathing, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, in any case it occupies less usable area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

To in attic room to create a normal microclimate, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will form an additional burden during construction. And in fact, the savings will not be so significant.

Proponents of attic construction note that houses with such “curly” roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Prudent owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including attic space. Some turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such prudence remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and greatly complicates its repair.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that the low ceilings of the attic make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures can even feel suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth thinking about this fact when planning a children's room in the attic.

Proponents of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in layout to inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	Lack of problems with the organization of natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow you to easily repair the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of roof construction
The need for complex roofing	Use of a simple shaped roof
The need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Strong room heating on hot days	Preservation optimal temperature thanks to the attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects of country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because frame construction, which is gaining immense popularity, offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design should take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialists of a narrow profile. It is important to consider not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

Projects of a small area are suitable for a summer cottage, 36 - 40 square meters. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or an office in the attic. Houses with an area of more than 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace, which can be accessed from the attic floor. The top will open great view on nature.

Idea! If the house is for year-round living, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

With minimum area not so easy. The project of a country house 6x6 with an attic - optimal choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the cottage is needed only for a seasonal visit, such space is quite enough for a small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with an attic 6x6:

maximum use of each centimeter of area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
age of family members;
frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be crowded, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in the summer gazebo will be greatly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening wide the exit to the garden.

In this option, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters is enough. If the dacha is visited only in summer, Summer shower can be organized in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. Washing machine while installing in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves a lot of space. For storage of things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here rough plan houses with an attic 6 by 6:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

House with a total area of eighty square meters - popular project. Builders note that this project has an optimal ratio of costs and comfort of living. The classic layout includes a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize an office, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for arranging rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about planning a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can live in such a house permanently. There is a place here for private rooms children, bedrooms for parents, office, spacious living room and kitchen. From the outside, the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceptive.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. Convenient ladder with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, they usually provide separate room for the boiler. If the foam block house has ground floor, laundry, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are located here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what are the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined ceiling planes partially hide the total area, but you can use them for stylish design rooms.

Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. AT summer cottage it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desktop by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If an office is located in the attic, it is important to consider lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The arrangement of a residential attic is most often concerned about the owners of small country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners of a similar design. Do you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, find yourself under the impression of attic windows through which you can watch the clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, a gym.

Here are options for organizing attic space:

Especially in demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it is to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it does not have central heating, the temperature will be much higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular with developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

The attic allows you to significantly expand the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house. At the same time, the arrangement of the roofing floor can be carried out even in already finished building. Wherein financial expenses will be relatively small, because the main necessary structures will already be present, and with the implementation of all necessary activities you can manage on your own.

First of all, you must make sure that the base of the house can withstand the additional load from the attic floor. If necessary, the foundation must be strengthened or try to transfer new loads to a separate foundation. At this stage, you may need the help of professionals.

Decide on the design of the attic. The sub-roof floor can have a variety of shapes. Wherein inner space premises are set by features roof structure.

The attic roof must be designed in a special way. You will have to get rid of the old rafters and related materials by replacing them new system, designed taking into account the upcoming loads, the angle of inclination and other important design features.

Thus, the truss structure must be calculated and designed in a separate order, specifically for your attic floor.

The most optimal option for the roof structure for the attic floor is a broken line gable roof. A gable roof will exert a much more significant load on the walls compared to single slope system. However, you will not find a more convenient roof option for the attic floor.

At the same time, the broken roof will “eat up” the least amount of free space in the attic compared to all other types of roofs.

It is important that the gable roof has a sufficient number of bearing supports. Usually, for the arrangement of such a roof, layered rafters are used. At the same time, the elements of the truss system must be supported by load-bearing walls that can normally withstand the incoming vertical and horizontal loads.

Before starting construction, decide what area the under-roof floor should have, whether you will insulate it and whether it is necessary to equip heating in the attic.

In accordance with your own preferences, draw up (order, find in open sources) an attic project with sketches, drawings, calculations and explanations.

The design documentation should reflect the following important features of the attic:

the presence of additional partitions and load-bearing walls;
number of window openings;
peculiarities internal device roofs;
type of roofing material, etc.

After that, calculate the required amount of materials for arranging the attic. It is best to make an attic using the same materials from which the building itself is built (brick, blocks, etc.).

In the event that the attic is planned to be used exclusively for seasonal residence you can make her out more budget materials. Usually in such situations, wood is used. This material is perfectly combined with most of the existing building materials and is perfect for arranging the attic.

Proceed to the arrangement of a wooden frame - the foundation of the roof. Select suitable places for placing blocks needed for arranging partitions.

First you will need to lay out the exterior and gable walls. Proceed with the arrangement of the roof of the attic only after the construction of the house itself is completed.

To assemble the frame, use a high-quality wooden beam measuring 15x5 cm. In the process of performing each stage of work, be guided by the sketches and drawings you have. It is impossible to explain everything in words alone.

First step

Reinforce the existing structure with slings. To strengthen the runs, use special support blocks in the form of the letter U. Blocks are installed and poured cement mortar. Such hardening will prevent further cracking of the walls.

Second step

Build the capital gable walls and proceed to the construction of the attic. After installing all necessary walls proceed with the installation of the elements of the truss system.

Third step

Install rafters according to project documentation and make sure the installed system is secure.

First you need to install the runs, and after that fix the rafters. First you need to lay out the stepped wall bevels, and then equip the partitions of the attic floor. Be sure to check the evenness of the arrangement of the elements of the truss system.

Fourth step

Align the bevels of the gable walls with a band saw.

Fifth step

Nail the battens to the rafters for the installation of thermal insulation material. Fix the waterproofing, insulation and vapor barrier, and then stuff another layer of boards on top of the waterproofed thermal insulation.

sixth step

Lay on the crate the selected top coat. It is better that the finishing roofing material is as reliable and of high quality as possible, so that the attic is cozy, warm and safe.

After completing the work on arranging the walls and roof of the attic, proceed to the insulation and interior arrangement roof space.

To insulate the attic, you can use a variety of materials. For example, mineral wool insulation, polystyrene foam, all kinds of blocks, etc. are very well suited to perform such work. One of the most preferred thermal insulation materials is fiberboard. It is on the example of this material that the procedure for warming the attic room will be considered.

In the case of using slabs with a thickness of 1.2 cm, the thermal insulation characteristics of such insulation will be similar to the properties of a wall laid out in brick, or a finish made of boards with a thickness of about 5 cm.

In addition, the plates have good sound insulation performance. Factory treatment with antiseptic preparations makes the material resistant to adverse external factors, and relatively small price allows you to buy such plates for almost everyone.

The most suitable material for attic insulation is fiberboard

On the one hand, the plates have a slightly corrugated texture, and on the other they are smooth. For cutting plates, you can use an ordinary sharp knife. The material is not particularly afraid of temperature and humidity changes. At the same time, for work on thermal insulation of surfaces with using fiberboard it won't take much time and effort.

In conclusion, on the smooth side of the fiberboard (smooth is the front one), you can glue the wallpaper or perform another finish at your discretion.

Walls

Traditionally, thermal insulation work begins with wall insulation. It is enough to fix the plates with nails. Previously, duralumin plates should be placed under the caps of the fasteners. Place the nails themselves in a checkerboard pattern.

If the walls are not made of wood, you may need to use other fasteners. Focus on the situation.

For fixing plates to plastered surfaces, you can also use PVA glue or various types of adhesive mastics.

Ceiling

At the stage of ceiling sheathing, try to enlist the support of at least one assistant - the plates have quite big size and fixing them alone is not very convenient.

Sheathing is carried out according to an extremely simple scheme: the plate is carefully applied to the attachment point and fixed using T-supports made of boards, nails and duralumin plates. Wear safety goggles at this stage.

The floor can be insulated using two methods.

In accordance with the first method, first the surface is covered with a double layer of roofing material, after which the fiberboard is fixed on top, and then the finishing floor is installed.

In accordance with the second option, fiberboard boards are nailed to the floor, and carpet is glued on top of them. This cover is very comfortable. For added convenience, it is recommended to impregnate special composition making further care behind the carpet lighter.

Before gluing the carpet, it must be unfolded and kept in the room for 7-10 days. Fiberboard boards are pre-coated with glue. After gluing the fiberboard, you need to additionally press it to the surface with the help of boards and leave to dry for a day.

In conclusion, you will only have to complete a number of works on the internal improvement of the attic. Start from the ceiling.

Ceiling

The best option is the arrangement of a light suspended ceiling. For the construction of such a design, lining is well suited. You can also use hardboard, plywood or other materials suitable for this.

It is more convenient to first make the ceiling in size, and then attach it to the crossbar of the truss truss.

Walls

Nail to the rafters crossbars made of quality wooden beam. Nail the selected one to the frame finishing material. The best option is a wooden lining.

niches

In places where niches are formed (and they will definitely be present due to the peculiarities of the roof structure), you can nail drywall or other suitable material, creating compact cabinets for storing various kinds of accessories.

Depending on the available space on the attic floor, you can equip a bedroom, an office, a children's room. Focus on the specifics of your situation.

Lighting

Consider the arrangement of attic lighting. The best way- organization of local lighting in each corner of the room. So the interior of the attic will be the most expressive.