Interior decoration of a wooden house: technical features. The subtleties of wall decoration with clapboard Sheathe a wooden house with clapboard inside

Sheathing board is made from recycled wood. Lining is used in the interior of the bedroom, living room, kitchen. It looks great with wallpaper, textiles, painted surfaces. Finishing board used for walls and ceilings, furniture decor. She will create a unique and elegant design of the home.

Demanded lining in the interior country house everywhere. Designers successfully combine fashion trends and wood components. Finishing board is a simple and inexpensive way to decorate your home. Aesthetic material is often used by craftsmen in their projects, offering original ideas.

Large room with lining

The material has a natural structure and fits perfectly into the environment. It is easy to change its color with the help of paint, the choice of which is huge. Using different colors and their combinations, it is possible to achieve interesting results.

Main advantages:

• durability of operation;
• environmental friendliness:
• additional thermal insulation;
• simple installation without the need to involve specialists;
• affordable price.

Wooden lining goes well with any materials. It will help create an exceptional atmosphere in the home.

Room design with lining

Decorating a room with wood clapboard

There are some disadvantages of the finishing board:

• It is great for private households, but wood ignites easily. Before use, it is carefully treated with flame retardants.
• Under the influence of moisture, the tree begins to collapse. It is impregnated with special substances to ensure resistance to decay processes. This increases the durability of the skin.

Even housing in a metropolis will look like a luxurious estate if you complete the clapboard cladding. A unique atmosphere will be obtained with good choice lighting, mirrors and furniture.

Clapboard with a pattern

Types of lining

It is worth carefully approaching the choice of material. There are such types:

• wooden look.
• They are in demand plastic products which have gained popularity due to their performance characteristics.
• From MDF, a board with a special density is obtained.
• Aluminum version suitable for outer skin.

Lining in the design of the room

Beautiful bedroom with clapboard walls

Modern manufacturers produce wooden types from deciduous and coniferous trees. They are classified depending on the grade and quality: Lining is called a narrow board that has a groove and tongue. This is a quality material that deserves attention. In the manufacture, it is treated with antiseptics, special formulations are applied.

The block house has a texture similar to log laying. American reminds wooden beam. It is often used for exterior cladding of houses, but can also be used for interior decoration.

Bright room with blue lining

Room with white lining

The lining is divided into classes:

• extra - high quality and expensive type;
• "A" and "B" - medium quality;
• "C" is the cheapest option.

Lining classes:

Finishing material also differs in size. Its selection depends on where the installation will take place.

Wooden lining in the interior of the room

Bedroom with wooden lining

Country house interior

The decoration of the house requires attention from the owners. High-quality finishing will provide a cosiness and comfort. The lining is in harmony with painted surfaces, wallpaper, objects.

The most popular is the Provencal design style. Wooden lining complements the rough floor and plastered walls. It looks great in the interior of a country house. A fashionable and practical choice will change the perspective of perception, get rid of template forms.

Interior of a room with wooden lining

Bedroom with wooden lining

The use of such a cladding is due to the combination with the existing design components. An important factor is the artistic and architectural solution. It depends on him how the wooden components will interact with other materials.

Today it is possible to use such cladding in the bedroom, living room. She will create special atmosphere heat. One of the walls is made accent, it attracts attention, being the starting point of the whole situation. The natural color of the skin will become the background for the paintings.

This option is also appropriate in the bathroom, it will turn it into a real corner of relaxation. small rooms only benefit from textured surfaces. Non-standard and dissimilar types of design will allow you to find individual solution.

Room with clapboard made of solid wood

Room interior with wooden clapboard

Lining in the interior of the kitchen

Such panels completely decorate the room, but you need to make a bright accent. They highlight dining area, are also used for finishing work areas. After coating with a moisture-resistant composition, care will be easy.

For French classics, country style, the location of the material is suitable only at the bottom of the walls. Wallpaper is glued to the rest of the surface, painted. There are other options. Installation of lining is carried out only where a kitchen set is installed. Its vertical arrangement will visually increase the height of the room. If you want to expand the space, then stop at the horizontal version of the skin.

Bedroom with white lining

White lining in the interior of the room

Attention is paid to facades, it is better to choose smooth products. The upper sections are often replaced with shelves to make the room more concise. If you decide to decorate a room in an eclectic style, then it is better to use lining for one or two walls. In this case, choose the horizontal direction of the material texture.

Finishing with multi-colored clapboard

Wooden lining in the room

Painted lining

This finish opens up before the owner of the house big choice, everyone can find an individual solution. Wooden lining lends itself to additional processing. Thanks to this, the room can be decorated in the chosen style, to place accents. Coloring makes boards more resistant to environmental influences. The procedure can be carried out at home. For this, they are used different kinds paints and varnishes. Coverage needs to be renewed periodically.

For the ceiling space choose a wide board. The painted lining looks harmonious. Get desired effect Contrasting shades help, changing the direction of mounting parts. If you use a transparent composition, then the wood texture will become more expressive. Wooden lining in the interior is slightly tinted.

Bright white lining in the interior of the room

White lining in the interior of the bedroom

Acrylic glaze serves as an intermediate layer or is used as finish coat. The lining begins to be painted in an inconspicuous place to make sure that the tone is chosen correctly. Some compositions can be tinted, this is indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions.

The use of two colors will eliminate the monotony of the design of a country room with a clapboard. To do this, the boards are painted in different shades, alternating them. Semi-gloss compositions hide the texture of the wood, but the relief will remain on the surface. Patinating agents are popular, allowing you to get antique-decorated details.

Shower design with clapboard

Lining in the interior of the room

Clapboard: decor ideas

With the help of time-tested material, unique projects can be realized. Owners of private houses are concerned about the question of how to decorate the lining. Paint will allow you to get an unusual texture, designers recommend applying it with your hands. Treatment individual elements carried out before they are attached to the base. Interior from lacquered or matte lining light color provides an amazing effect. Board layout may vary.

The unique texture is obtained thanks to blowtorch. For the first time this decor was used in Japan. The combination with slabs or the decoration of only part of the wall of the room attracts the eye. For such purposes, light options are selected. pastel shades. They are surprisingly combined with bright furniture in the interior of a country house. The top edge of the board is decorated with a baguette.

Wooden lining in the bathroom

The walls of the lining in the interior with lighting will stand out. The material is often used in the Provence style. It is specially aged with paint to create an atmosphere of soulfulness. fashion trend is to use a mirror on a bright wall, but it is better to purchase several products and compose a composition.

The classic solution is the interior of the house, lined with white clapboard. Ceiling decoration will be a fresh and unbanal solution. This will create a special atmosphere in the room. Lining will be an integral component of the Scandinavian style. It will organically fit into the design with large ceiling beams, natural and artificial stone. The use of wood paneling opens up almost limitless possibilities. With its help, it is easy to translate any design ideas into reality.

sheathing wooden house clapboard inside seduces many with its naturalness, freshness, ability to "breathe" and fill the house with a special atmosphere, so finishing work is given the main and important part construction works. Outside, the house is most exposed atmospheric influences, or rather, their differences, therefore, high-quality and timely finishing is required here.

The tree should be protected both outside and inside, then the structure can last for more than a dozen years. The photo shows an example of respect for the house and care for it.

Sheathing a house with clapboard wood is a way to turn a simple village hut into a prestigious cottage to the envy of neighbors, and the use of modern finishing materials helps to solve a number of related problems.

Tasks solved by finishing

How to sheathe a clapboard wooden house outside to solve several problems at once:

• Increase and improve the performance of the house.
• Protect the facade from the destructive effects of the environment.
• Extend the deadline significantly overhaul finishes outside.
• Simple care and maintenance of lining.
• Aesthetic appearance and beauty.
• The possibility of using in the decoration of modern, high-tech materials type of glass, stone, metal, plastic, tiles.
• Mix and match synthetic and natural materials, achieving the best results.

The interior lining of a wooden house with clapboard is carried out after finishing the finishing work outside, but also for a reason. There is no doubt that a wooden house has many advantages and advantages, but it is also not immune from disadvantages.

Fire, high humidity, rodents, insects, mold - a very small list of factors that negatively affect the general condition of the house from the inside. It won't be redundant Preliminary processing flame retardants, antiseptics for walls and other wooden elements before finishing work.

Attention: In the manufacture of building materials, there is information on the processing of timber or logs with the necessary impregnations. “Trust but verify”, so it’s better to play it safe and do the processing yourself.

So:

• Sheathing with clapboard inside a wooden house may not be done, the main thing is to process them with the above compositions, and orient the interior to a tree.
• There are many decorative options structural finishes where different materials are used. For example, a beam used in construction can be sheathed with drywall, clapboard, OSB panels.
• Not only the materials differ in the decoration of the house, but also the choice various styles, which are also numerous. Among all the proposals, two main ones can be distinguished - urban and rural style.
• The choice of style depends on the interior of the house. The video in this article allows you to catch the similarities and differences in the selected options.
• The rural version tends to preserve the natural color of the wood. With their own hands, the walls are cleaned, impregnated with compounds and tinted.
• Urban resembles decoration modern apartments when the walls are finished with drywall, and then decorated with tiles or wallpaper. Another method includes glass blocks used as inserts or walls, the main thing to remember is that the chosen style and material are directly related to the size of the rooms, their features and functional purpose.

How to properly trim

How to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard, if this material belongs to universal products. Do I need to turn to specialists for help or can I do it on my own?

The worries of homeowners who decided to sheathe the house outside and inside with clapboard are very understandable. Each work has its own "pitfalls" that can appear at the most inopportune moment.

So:

• For outdoor work, a material with the best characteristics is used, which includes lining, decorated accordingly.
• The insulation of the house from the outside serves as the main obstacle to changeable weather and protects the building from atmospheric changes.
• Wood or metal, what to choose for the crate? Wooden products are the most vulnerable and depend on the "whims" of nature. The tree will not stand idle for a long time without periodic processing, which cannot be carried out in a timely manner.
• The instruction recommends choosing a metal profile for the crate.
• Vapor barrier in exterior finishes is sometimes neglected, relying on the natural ventilation of the surface underneath the finish. When the question is being decided how to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard, then a vapor barrier must be present here.

• Insulation is selected from optimal thickness layer suitable for a particular building, which is very important when working outside.
• The counter-lattice is equipped when the supporting frame is made of wood. What caused it? There should be some gap under the cladding to ensure that there is no condensation under it, and wooden elements performed with solid bars. To raise the finish above the insulation, slats are stuffed with a product thickness of 3 to 5 cm.
• The metal profile is distinguished by its grooves or windows, so working with it shortens this stage.

Attention: The size of the insulation in terms of thickness is selected from the calculation when its surface does not reach the upper cut of the frame.

• It happens that the thermal insulation has already been purchased and has a large thickness, then the crate is mounted with guides on special pedestals (substrates) pre-fixed on the base.
• Sheathing with eurolining of a wooden house begins both from below and from above
• For the outer cladding, material of at least class 2 is used, and if a colorless varnish is planned for subsequent painting (see), then class “A” or “Extra” lining is purchased. The purchased eurolining tree house also has the proper quality, there are no falling knots on its surface.

Skin location

No matter how you twist the lining, it can be placed horizontally, vertically, at an angle, and then a combination of options begins. Each selected location has its own positive sides and disadvantages.

• In places where there are heavy, slanting rains, horizontal sheathing is preferable to vertical arrangement. It is performed by a tongue-and-groove connection or with overlapping joints, which prevents moisture from penetrating into the gaps. Here it is important to quality plating with good sealing of joints in the corner and near openings. Another argument in favor of horizontal plating lies on the surface. It is easier to replace when damage occurs at the base of the wall. Whether you want it or not, but along the perimeter at the base of the structure, moisture is collected, which has negative impact to the surface.
• With a vertical arrangement of the skin, water flows down it much faster, not having time to fill the cracks with moisture. However, with this arrangement of the lining, it is more difficult to protect the ends of the boards from damage caused by increased moisture. Cracks, mold, fungus especially often affect wood in shaded areas of the facade.
• It should be noted that wooden buildings can fundamentally differ from each other, or is it an elite building made of logs or a house made of old wood crafted in a handicraft way. For any options exterior finish wooden structure prolongs its service life and radically transforms appearance if the basic rules and requirements are followed.

1. Installation of lining from the outside, both horizontally and vertically, must be carried out according to the water level or plumb line.
2. The visible heads of the nails or screws used for fastening line up.
3. The lower cladding boards, covering the joints between the wall and the foundation, go down by at least 20 mm.
4. The lower ends, as well as the longitudinal sides, are cut at an angle of 15º.
5. The indentation from metal ebbs in the places of openings is 4-8 mm.
6. The minimum number of joints, especially at the bottom of the walls. They should be evenly distributed on the wall. Boards in these places are guided by possible deformations but in one direction.
7. The vertical cladding of the lining on the outside provides for docking at an angle of 15º with the support of the joint on the rail on both sides.
8. Door and window frames should overlap outer skin 15 mm or less.

Internal work

So:

• The interior paneling of a wooden house gives people a feeling of unity with nature, creates extraordinary comfort and coziness. Properly performed work on filing finishing materials will help to preserve these feelings for a long time.

1. All the irregularities and flaws in the surfaces of the walls and ceiling will be hidden by a leveled crate.
2. Before performing work, it must be treated with special antiseptic compounds. This will extend its life and protect it from mold and mildew.
3. A wooden or metal frame is being constructed. For it, you will need the same tools that were used for sheathing the outside: a beam of 20x40 mm, a drill, a screwdriver, a level, fasteners.
4. The beam is attached depending on the location of the panels. Panels along, timber across and vice versa, that is, they must be perpendicular to each other.
5. The finished frame is leveled, if necessary, wedges are used for leveling.
6. On the ready basis, carefully checked by level, lining is filed in a wooden house and a suitable mount is selected.

Attention: Fastening is carried out in a checkerboard pattern with pieces of different lengths, if the long side of the ceiling is more than 6 m in the direction of the lining.

• The first row begins with a whole panel, the second - with an incomplete one, so that in the future the joints do not focus on themselves.
• Fastening is carried out with clamps or self-tapping screws, and the groove-comb allows you to accurately and quickly dial the desired surface. The main thing is that the lining boards are from the same batch, which has already been verified by practice more than once.
• The perimeter, for example, of the ceiling is beautifully sewn up with special strips, and wooden or plastic corners. You can use a planed board, but to cut it at an angle of 45º, you need to have experience, so it's better not to risk it. The price of the services of an experienced professional will be fully justified by the beautiful and correct angles.

Remained last stage work related to the processing, impregnation of coatings. Metal and polymer products do not need it, but wood must be processed.

Which compositions to use - the owners choose, relying on their experience or listening to the advice of the masters. Summing up, it should be noted that a wooden house from quality material does not always need to be finished with synthetic products.

Significant defects in the structure or giving an aesthetic appearance to the house move the owners to Finishing work outside and inside.

The only logical option for finishing a log house or log house is wood paneling. Of course, the walls of the bathroom and the bathroom can be partially or completely tiled, and at the sink and stove of the working triangle of the kitchen, an apron can be made of tiles, but no more. All other surfaces must comply with the general style. And the most common way is to decorate the walls with clapboard in a wooden house. The installation itself does not take much time, and the choice of wood species and panel profiles is very large.

The interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard fits organically into the rustic style

Lining grade

Under the general name "lining" in the catalogs of manufacturers and sellers there are at least a dozen varieties of wooden sheathing boards. And since there is no single standard, and each domestic manufacturer works according to its own specifications, they all differ from each other in size and type of profile. Even in determining the grade of lining according to the quality of wood and the cleanliness of surface treatment, there are certain "liberties" of interpretation.

Important! It is necessary to determine which lining is better for interior decoration of a house only on the basis of their own ideas about classes and quality. "Premium" or "extra" - this is from the evil one. With such high-profile names, sellers are simply trying to attract a buyer.

According to the "old" domestic GOST (for profile parts made of wood), there are two grades. They conventionally divide products into "transparent" and "opaque" coatings. In fact, there are two varieties - I and II.

Eurolining (which is not necessarily brought from Europe) must comply with the European standard DIN 68126, and there are three grades - A, B, C.

The prefix "euro" does not mean high quality– there is also a second grade

The choice of lining

Conventionally, the entire range of lining can be divided into four large classes:

Domestic profiles. The simplest is a quarter board. It is rarely used, since there is no convenient “thorn-to-groove” connection. The profiles “standard” and “collective farmer” (“calm”) are more common. In the first case, at the ends of the front panel, the chamfer is standard (at an angle of 45°), in the second, it is rounded.

Eurolining. Differs in a deeper groove and the presence of a "shelf" in front of an elongated spike. There are also two versions: the standard eurolining has beveled chamfers on the front surface, the “soft line” has rounded ones.

timber imitation. By the type of profile, this is a typical “standard” lining, but only more powerful. And although there is overlap at the boundaries of the size ranges, the difference lies in the purpose. Imitation of a bar is used when it is necessary to preserve the style of a "bar" house during finishing. Therefore, this type of panels is mounted mainly horizontally (and the lining is more often vertical).

Imitation of a bar is wider, and it completely repeats the laying of its "full-length" counterpart

Block house. The scope of application is the same as that of the imitation of timber. But in this case, the front surface of the panel has an oval profile, which, during installation, repeats the relief of the wall made of logs. For interior decoration choose the thinnest panels. They are mounted exclusively horizontally.

If the lining of coniferous wood is mainly allowed to finish the facade, then for the interior the choice is much wider. In addition to the "popular" pine or larch, you can find offers for the sale of lining made of cedar, oak, linden, ash and even exotic overseas species.

For living rooms there are no restrictions on operating conditions and humidity conditions. The only room where high humidity and wet conditions are dangerous for wood is the bathroom. In this case, it is better to use a lining with factory processing - the usual technology of "staining" with antiseptics protects only upper layer, and vacuum impregnation at the factory make the wood in the "mass" invulnerable to moisture and fungal attack, including from the wrong side. Another modern version"factory" protection - heat treatment of panels.

Good to know! Impregnation is one of the most effective methods impregnation, since during the impregnation process, air is removed from the pores of the wood, and an antiseptic solution is “pushed” into its place under pressure.

There are also such types of lining profiles as “land house”, finca and a whole subspecies of “wooden wallpaper”, which differ from ordinary lining and eurolining by the complex relief of the front surface. These are decorative wooden panels that are used in doses - for finishing small areas.

Lining "brick" has a relief similar to brickwork

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of wooden houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Technology

The clapboard decoration inside the house can be decomposed into several main stages: preparation, installation of the crate, fastening of the panels, installation of additional profiles.

Preparation and installation of the crate

Clapboard lining internal walls wooden house is on the crate. And this is one of the few opportunities for hidden laying of electrical networks. Of course, you can run cables and wires under the floor surface or in the attic over the ceiling, but the vertical sections to sockets and switches must be pulled along the walls. And this is not a brick or building concrete blocks- it is very difficult to cut a channel in a log or beam of an already standing house, especially considering the constant "breathing" of a wooden house.

And here the main thing is to properly lay the cables and install the sockets. The peculiarity of a wooden house is that all cables of power circuits with hidden wiring on a combustible base must pass in metal pipes (steel or copper). it PUE requirements. And the wall thickness should ensure the localization of the cable in case of a short circuit - the pipe walls should not “burn out” from the arc. Therefore, neither plastic nor metal corrugation is suitable here.

As an alternative to hidden wiring under the lining - retro style with exposed wiring ceramic insulators

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

First stage preparatory work– pipe laying, installation metal boxes for sockets and switches. And already based on the diameter of the pipe and the height of the boxes, they choose the cross section of the beam for the crate.

The lining must be delivered in advance so that the wood can adapt to the operating conditions. Usually they are kept for several days, even if the wood is seasoned and has its own normalized moisture content.

Necessarily! If the lining is packed, then it must be unpacked.

During this time, the timber for the crate must be treated with an antiseptic.

The next step is marking under the crate. The lining is usually mounted vertically, and the block house and timber imitation are horizontally. The crate is made perpendicular to the panels.

Combined wall decoration with clapboard in a wooden house

Note! Sometimes the lining is laid diagonally. In this case, the crate can also be made vertical, but with a smaller step.

The step of laying out the lathing beam depends on the thickness of the panels - the larger it is, the wider the step. The recommended layout range is 50-80 cm. And a specific value is chosen such that from corner to corner the crate bars stand at approximately the same distance.

Video description

Concisely and accessible about the three main mistakes of the preparatory stage is described in the following video:

Installation of lining

Finishing the house with clapboard in each room starts from the corner that is “in plain sight”. At this point, both walls should converge in equal, and preferably whole, panels. But if the skin ends in a very narrow strip at the other corner, then it will look unattractive. Therefore, before starting installation, it is necessary to calculate the number of whole panels and the width of the "remainder". If it turns out to be narrow, then the installation must begin with a trimmed panel.

Along the perimeter of the sheathed plane, it is necessary to leave small gaps to the adjacent surfaces

The first panel has a groove from the corner outwards. If the panel is intact, then with a spike in the corner. Fastening to the crate from the side of the spike is carried out with thin nails, which are driven in at such a distance from the corner that their hats can be covered with a decorative corner.

From the side of the groove, the lining is attached to the crate with clamps.

The next panel is inserted into the groove of the first. If they are lining a bathroom or a bathroom, then they do not drive it to the end, leaving 1-2 mm to compensate for changes in size with fluctuations in humidity.

Video description

The whole sequence of work is clearly shown in the video:

Important! It is also impossible to back-to-back connect lining panels for interior decoration of the house seasonal residence.

Features of interior decoration with block house and timber imitation

Only thin and narrow panels of this type of lining can be mounted on clamps, other sizes are mounted on nails or self-tapping screws. But if a wooden house is a seasonal residence, and in winter there are “arrivals” in it, then in any case it is better to choose traditional mechanical fasteners.

There are two options for fastening with screws:

open way- for "thick" panels;

through the base of the spike, or hidden way(for panels of medium thickness).

Fastening through the base of the spike is more difficult, but this method is the most reliable for thick panels

To decorate the corners of a block house, one of four methods is used:

washed down the panels at an angle of 45°;

through the bridging bar with a side equal to the thickness of the panel in the wave;

by using wooden corner or two boards connected by an angle;

panel fit on one side of the wall under the profile of the other wall, but for this the layout is shifted relative to each other by half the width of the panel.

It is the last docking option that allows you to get the most reliable imitation of a room inside a wooden frame made of logs. Although the execution of a figured cutout will require some skill in marking and fitting. And it will take longer.

This way of designing corners requires precise marking and jewelry possession of the tool

Conclusion is a last resort...

There are also options for finishing a wooden house: slatted panels made of fiberboard and PVC. But they are used extremely rarely - only in case of urgent need to make repairs at the lowest possible cost. Fiberboard tolerates high humidity worse, and the laminated surface is easily damaged. Plastic lining in a wooden house it will naturally look only in the bathroom or bathroom.

Modern technologies in construction and repair are constantly being improved, a lot of new materials appear. GKL, OSB, plastic are in demand and are widely used, but wood still does not give up its position. In particular, lining is very popular and popular; it is practiced when sheathing ceilings, walls, window and door slopes. The material can be used for internal and external works.

Features and purpose

Lining is a natural and environmentally friendly material. Its positive features include the following characteristics.

• Nice appearance. The never-repeating original wood pattern makes it possible to create an extremely interesting finishing material. Manifold color schemes, shades and contrasts makes it possible for designers to actively use it in their own projects. With this material, you can not only change the appearance of the interior of residential premises, but also make the facade of any house more attractive.
• Wear resistance. The lining boards are thoroughly impregnated with all kinds of protective agents, the treated surface will serve for decades. The boards are tightly joined to each other during laying, resulting in an extremely strong surface that perfectly protects internal or external walls from the influence of negative factors.

• Ease of installation. Laying can be carried out even by those who do not understand anything at all in construction. Ease of laying strongly attracts consumers, since spending a minimum of time to master essential rules finishing, you can save significant funds on the salaries of specialists.
• Good soundproofing. When installing the lining between it and the wall of the house, an insignificant air layer is formed, which counteracts the penetration of third-party sounds and ensures silence in the house.
• Affordable price. The cost of the material fluctuates in a relatively wide range, which makes it possible to choose the most economically profitable option. It should also be noted that laying does not require careful preparation of the base, which helps to reduce the cost of finishing work.

Lining is an almost universal product used for sheathing a variety of surface types, ranging from walls in a room to ceilings. It can be used to finish the bathroom in the apartment, baths, saunas, office space, cladding of a log cabin, timber, frame, brick houses or aerated concrete buildings. It is possible to hem the roof with clapboard, since the tongue-and-groove connection used makes it possible to give the cladding the appearance of a monolithic coating.

Types and characteristics

The lining can be made of wood, MDF ( wood waste), as well as PVC (plastic lining).

from wood

Wooden lining is the ancestor of the whole lining, which has not lost its popularity in our time. Clapboard made of wood finds extensive use both in the external and in inner lining structures. It looks especially respectable in hallways or saunas. Of course, in order for the service life of the lining to be long, even in places with high humidity, the basis for its manufacture should be the appropriate tree species, such as linden or alder. Other types of wood (pine, spruce) are suitable for use in more acceptable temperature conditions.

This material can also be different in shape. There are several types of profiles.

• Standard Profile– front side with equal bevels both on the side of the groove and on the side of the tenon. AT this case the outer corners and edges of the profile are straight and somewhat rough.

• Profile named "soft-line" gives the lined surface a smoother look, which is facilitated by rounded bevels. The lining of the "calm" brand looks just as smooth. But unlike the "softline", it has a less deep groove and a shorter tenon, which significantly reduces the performance of the material, since the profile locks can move apart with fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

• If in a standard profile grooves are additionally made on its back side, then the so-called eurolining. Such grooves are made to prevent the accumulation of condensate behind the mounted profile, since air masses circulate between the base and the profile.

• Lining "American". Through masterful copying massive board is the most successful replacement for solid wood. Its demand is facilitated by an acceptable cost, which is much lower than the cost of the array. It also owes its popularity to its original design, which managed to captivate the hearts of designers, and resistance to the influence of high humidity and precipitation, which makes it possible to use it for exterior decoration.

From MDF

This material can be attributed to wood, but relatively. The raw material for its production is finely chopped wood waste or wood dust. Thanks to specialized heat treatment of raw materials, a sufficiently strong and relatively lightweight material, whose ecological characteristics make it possible to use it even in children's and bedrooms.

The undoubted advantages of the MDF profile include an almost unlimited range of colors. Due to the ability to externally reproduce not only wood patterns, but also the pattern of stone, marble and other materials, the profile has gained particular popularity among people with modest material wealth.

Walls lined with MDF look cozy and stylish.

plastic

A profile made of plastic or PVC panels is a strong competitor to the first two types of lining. Often, the plastic version is chosen because of its relatively low cost, low weight and the same ease of installation and reliability in operation.

It is successfully used in both external and internal decoration of the house. Although this material is environmentally friendly and can be used in almost any room, you must be aware that such material will not add a certain comfort to the interior of the room. The walls (or some sections of them) lined with plastic clapboard on the balcony or in the bathroom look good. However, in the living room or bedroom, such a design may look somewhat awkward. Where PVC panels look especially attractive is on the ceiling, and then only indoors common use such as kitchen, bathroom, corridor.

When deciding whether to install PVC panels on the ceiling and walls, make sure that there are no open flame, not just something hot, since such a material is freely deformed from high temperatures, loses its color and after that it cannot be restored or repaired.

Dimensions

It should be noted right away that the sizes of ordinary and eurolining are different. The length, thickness and width of a conventional profile is set by the manufacturer himself.

The greatest demand is for lining made of wood, which is characterized by standard sizes.

• The smallest length of the board is 0.2 meters, the largest length is 6 meters. Such dimensions make it attractive for those who intend to cover a bath, balcony or living room.
• The profile width can be from 76 to 200 millimeters. This size makes it possible to perform high-quality cladding both inside and outside the house.
• The thickness of the board is from 12 to 40 mm, the size of the spike is from 4 to 5 mm.

If a wooden profiles analyzed by length, then they are divided into two classes: long ones are used for cladding, short ones are used for sheathing roof cornices. Short boards are cheaper due to the fact that the blanks are made from the leftovers of the production of long boards.

Eurolining sizes can be from 1.5 meters to 6 meters in length. The thickness can be 13.16 and 19 millimeters. The width of eurolining is 80, 100, 110 and 120 millimeters. This width is perfect for covering spacious rooms. The size of the spike is from 8 millimeters to 9.

For eurolining, the following differences in size are allowed:

• along the length +/- 5 mm;
• thickness 0.7 mm;
• in width - one millimeter;
• the tenon size can be +/- 0.5 mm.

Installation subtleties

Usually, wood frames are created for cladding on the bases with a distance between the supporting profiles from 40 to 60 cm. Similarly, the subsystem can be made of galvanized metal profiles, only in order to attach clamps instead of studs (for rooms with high humidity, anodized or copper are used), it is necessary to use self-tapping screws for metal or rivets with a small head like LN 9 mm.

The slats can be directed both vertically and horizontally. In the horizontal direction, the expansion channels on the back side perfectly remove moisture (very good for doubles), and with the horizontal direction of the sheathing with the channel down, the penetration of moisture into the lock is excluded (excellent for facade sheathing).

I must say that a lining made of wood, mounted horizontally, can be practiced for sheathing wooden and metal partitions. Sometimes walls are sheathed directly on the racks frame buildings. not bad decorative effect can be removed if the boards are installed diagonally, although there are difficulties with cutting and planning the economical use of material.

Forcing boards to enclosing structures are best installed with a compensating gap (up to 10 mm). After mounting, external and internal corners the junctions are covered with wood extensions. Similarly, for these purposes, you can use a rope made of jute, hemp or flax, which is perfectly combined with wood and reliably seals technological gaps, since it repeats all kinds of curved surfaces with the utmost accuracy.

Facade

In order to finish the facade in a horizontal direction, it is recommended to work from the bottom up. The first bar is mounted with the spike down and fastened to the crate. The second panel is installed so that its spike enters the groove of the first, after which it should also be fixed to the crate. All subsequent panels are mounted in a similar way.

Fixing the lining on the crate can be done by means of self-tapping screws, nails, brackets construction stapler, as well as specialized fasteners. It would not hurt if the fasteners passed through the groove bar when mounting the board, then it would be invisible. When mounting each panel, it is necessary to strictly control the accuracy of its location - it must be parallel to other boards. Skews and offsets are not allowed. It is also important that the boards are located strictly in the same plane, that is, they should not be higher or lower relative to each other.

For doors and window openings, wall joints, specialized skirting boards, profile corner and slats are used. The second option is the installation of lining planks perpendicular to the base of the facade. Boards are installed and fixed in a vertical position. For wall joints, two strips are used, which are placed under right angle. Door and window openings are made in a similar way (one plank covers the slope, the second bases the casing).

In some cases, it is required to use a double frame for eurolining. For him, the bars are nailed in two layers, the upper one is made perpendicular to the lower one. Reinforcement of the frame is required on large facades, where the own weight of the cladding is large, and the load on load-bearing structure- elevated.

Varnishing and painting of lining is best done after installation is completed, and treatment with protective equipment both inside and out should be carried out before installation.

When cladding the facade, lining can be used in conjunction with other materials. This will give the appearance of the house more expressive look. You can also use lining of various colors.

Interior decoration

The lining, of course, can be nailed directly to the ceiling or wall, but only on condition that they are even and made of wood, which is extremely rare. As a rule, a frame is first built on the surface (the slats are fixed), and then it is already nailed facing material. There is a small but very significant nuance here. If the lining will be mounted in a vertical position, then the wall should be filled with slats horizontally in increments of approximately 0.5-1 meter. If the horizontal position is selected for the skin, then the slats are arranged vertically.

This is done for a more reliable adhesion of the frame to the lining. Naturally, the wall must be even, because all the rails in the frame must be at the same level. To do this, it is necessary to use a plumb line and a level when working. Upon completion of the preparatory work, you can proceed to the sheathing. Experts recommend starting from the corner and moving on rail by rail.

In rooms that do not require impeccable beauty (in particular, outbuildings and utility rooms) can be used for fixing and nails. Of course, not ordinary nails, but special ones with small caps.

You can simply nail the planks in the center, but to form a decent appearance, it is better to hammer in the carnations in the grooves, then they will practically not be noticeable. But if you want the surface to have a pleasant aesthetic appearance, it is better to use special brackets for fixing.

Mounting of lining is required to be carried out, adhering to the rules. At this stage, there should be no omissions or defects, otherwise the lining may turn out to be fragile and will not last long.

Between planks and base(wall, facade, ceiling, etc.) there must be a ventilation gap of 1-2 centimeters. Often, when mounting, it is overlooked, closing the space for ventilation with thermal insulation. For normal ventilation between the installed lining and the ventilation layer, it is necessary to leave an empty space. If this is not done, then the material will begin to get wet, crack, bend.

If no space for ventilation was left during the work, the casing must be dismantled. In the presence of insulation, there are 2 ways to create ventilation gap: you can remove part of the insulation or “build up” the frame, thereby increasing the distance between the base and the skin.

In the process of mounting with your own hands, when leveling the planks of the eurolining, you must act very carefully. In order not to spoil the material when tapping their ends, it is necessary to correctly calculate the impact force. Actually, due to the fear of chipping off the groove, small distortions of the planks are often left during mounting. This should not be allowed - the material must be laid perfectly evenly, exactly parallel to the initial bar. Otherwise, the skew will only increase, due to which the entire lining will be a curve.

If the boards are already mounted skewed, you need to find the one with which the discrepancy went. All trim installed after it must be dismantled. Then the uneven plank is leveled and the lining is mounted from the beginning.

Wood expands when heated and contracts when cooled. To compensate for the transformation of its dimensions, when laying the skin along its contour, a space of several millimeters is retained. If the laying is done without a gap and the boards rest against the walls, the sheathing undergoes deformation over time. To correct such a mistake, you need to dismantle the skirting boards and cut the strips a little from the edges. So, when facing walls, the extreme strips should not reach the corners by 5-6 mm. The same - with joints with the ceiling and floors.

Often, the lining is fixed to the frame by means of clamps.(brackets of a special configuration). Meanwhile, conventional staples can only be used when it is required to sheathe indoor and dry rooms. For external cladding, as well as for sheathing rooms with high humidity, it is better to use nails or self-tapping screws. Standard braces in such episodes provide not very secure fastening and the sheathing is deformed as the wood becomes damp, as well as under the influence of sharp temperature fluctuations.

If the cladding of a room with high humidity or a facade is implemented using not very strong brackets, it is necessary to strengthen the fasteners. The easiest option is through fixation with nails or self-tapping screws. It should be noted that in this situation their caps will be visible on the surface of the skin. If this is unacceptable, then the lining must be removed and laid again using more reliable fasteners.

In accordance with the regulations, the eurolining after mounting must be covered with protective equipment. In fact, this is not always done, as a rule, the material performs its functions without a special coating. The result of this is the appearance of fungal neoplasms on the surface. If the tree has not had time to deteriorate, it is necessary to apply a protective substance to it as soon as possible. If the fungus has already formed, the surface of the boards needs to be treated with a special anti-fungal agent, and then applied protection. In some cases, before applying protection, the surface is sanded to remove damaged wood.

Cladding examples

• There is an opinion that lining is more suitable for a bath or a summer residence than for an apartment and a cottage. Such a delusion is successfully refuted by designers who harmoniously fit wood cladding into a wide variety of trends and styles.
• Lining made of wood in the interior harmoniously combines with wallpaper, tiles, plaster. With a professional combination of textures, you can create a stylish and elegant interior.
• Lining can become integral part interior in Scandinavian style. AT this design it is in harmony with artificial or natural stone and large beams on the ceiling.

• For those who are in love with Provence, the execution of the walls with wood material of natural tones will certainly suit. In this option, the combination of wood with plaster and rough board floors looks nice and at ease.
• Another style that needs to be applied natural veneer from wood - Russian. The walls lined with a block house look like the walls of a log house.

• You can use lining in high-tech style. In this version, materials painted in neutral white or gray colors are used as a background for rich accessories.
• Fans of minimalism will most likely like the combination of lining with strict ceramic and stone cladding.

Lining - a practical and aesthetically attractive option for interior decoration for various purposes. Visually, it represents slats with a spike on one side and a notch on the other. In this way, the rails are interconnected during installation. Depending on the material used, clapboard finishing can be performed on both internal and external surfaces of the premises. Universal characteristics allow the use of material for cladding walls, ceilings, floors. But most importantly, everyone can decorate the house inside with a clapboard.

The main thing is to clearly understand what to do and what material to use. Ten years ago, this finishing option was chosen only for a bath, and in a city apartment, as a rule, for a loggia or balcony. Modern design trends allow the use of lining in rooms for any purpose, and even for exterior finish buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages of materials

Wood, plastic and MDF have both advantages and disadvantages:

Varieties of material

Depending on the materials from which the lining is made, it can be divided into three types:

• wooden
• plastic
• MDF panels

Wood

For the manufacture of wooden lining The most commonly used tree species are:

1. Pine. The most affordable option.
2. Larch. Compared with a material such as pine, it has more high performance, while not much different in price.
3. Oak. Recognized as a premium material for strength and durability.

Birch, ash and other types of wood are also used for manufacturing, but not as widely as those listed above. As for quality, there are 4 types of wooden lining:

• "Extra"
• Class "A".
• Class "B".
• Class "C".

The choice of lining type for surface finishing depends on:

• Room assignments. For interior decoration, the main criterion is environmental friendliness. For outdoor decoration - the right protection against aggressive influences external environment. Finishing the bath inside with a clapboard with your own hands requires the use of the highest quality material.
• Mounting method.
  • Vertical - the most common, as it protects the joint of the lamellas from water leakage, and visually makes the ceilings of the room higher. For the bath is the best option, as the condensate does not stagnate and flows down.
  • The horizontal installation method is the easiest. Hides the imperfections of the surface of the walls. Most often used for outdoor decoration.
  • The "herringbone" method. Labor intensive and demanding accurate calculations. However, economical, as it allows the use of even very small elements in length. Finishing the loggia with clapboard in the “herringbone” way is often used by craftsmen with a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bsheathing.
  • Combined. Combines the methods listed above. Allows you to create complex patterns. Requires serious training of the master.

Clapboard ceiling decoration (video)

Plastic

Plastic lining is made from polyvinyl chloride. This material has a beautiful appearance and is environmentally friendly. It is ideal for outdoor decoration, as it can easily withstand the effects of aggressive environmental factors (it is not afraid of moisture, does not fade under the influence of sunlight). True, it is not advisable to use in places with heavy pedestrian traffic due to susceptibility to mechanical stress.

Replacing a damaged element is not difficult, but if there is a high risk of accidental damage, it may be necessary frequent repairs. Indoors, it is used for finishing ceilings, as well as walls in rooms with high humidity (baths, showers, swimming pools, catering facilities, etc.)

MDF lining

MDF lining is made from wood shavings. Manufacturing technology is a process of hot pressing of material under high pressure. As a result, lingin is released from the chips, reliably fastening all the components into a single whole. From chipboard and fiberboard process MDF manufacturing differs by the complete absence of the use of any adhesive solutions.

Outwardly, such material is almost no different from solid wood panels, but at a cost much cheaper. Besides, MDF boards light and easy to use, serve long time and do not require special care. Often used trim with MDF clapboard inside country house a photo interesting ideas design can be seen both on the Internet and in print publications.

Installation work

If you decide to finish the balcony or the whole house with a clapboard with your own hands using step-by-step instructions - go for it, as it is quite possible to cope with such work on your own.

In the process of mounting the lining there are the main stages of work.

• The choice of the arrangement of the lining (vertical or horizontal). It depends on the desire of the owner and the characteristics of the premises. The rack frame is stuffed perpendicular to the direction of laying the lamellas.
• Preparation of finishing materials.
• Frame installation. We carry out in one plane, using a level and a plumb line. First, we strengthen the leading slats, then the remaining slats at a distance of 50 - 60 cm from each other with self-tapping screws or nails. The installed crate should be treated with an antiseptic.
• Before fixing the lining, insulate the wall by attaching the insulation and vapor barrier to the rails with a stapler.

• Fastening the lining. Installation starts from the corner at horizontal mount and above - when vertical. The fastening of the first lamella must be taken responsibly. Set it up straight, without tilting. First, the board is fastened along the edges, then in the middle. The lining is reinforced with a spike forward. The spike of the next plate must fit into the groove of the previous one. Constantly check the evenness of the laying with a level.
• Final work. It's time to install skirting boards, decorative strips. We process the lining with a protective primer, grind and varnish the panels.

Use a little trick in your work:

• So that the lining does not bend and twist with a screw, it should be printed out, folded into piles and shifted with pre-prepared boards, pulled together in the middle and edges with adhesive tape and left for a week in this position.
• So that the light lining does not get dirty from the lubricant of the kleimers and metal dust, they are wiped with a dry cloth before work.
• So that in rooms with high humidity (saunas) the lining does not deform, it is best to mount it on self-tapping screws (if you screw it under a cut of wood, they will hardly be visible).
• It is better to sew up the lining from the corners towards the door or window. If a small piece is not enough for you, then near the openings it can be imperceptibly patched up with an additional piece or closed with a door casing.

Lining is a unique facing material. At right choice material and carefully executed installation, this finish will last for many years, creating a stylish interior and comfort in the room.

Photo gallery of finished works