Classic English style has been attracting the attention of designers and ordinary people for many years. It combines functionality and rigor, but at the same time shows well the character of its owner. Homes in this style combine the best features of Victorian and Georgian construction. They are distinguished by the external roughness of the facade, which is not faced with anything, leaving bare brick, very low large windows and a high roof covered with red tiles.
Many companies offer English-style house designs for every taste, providing photos finished house and drawings. The Liverpool project is luxurious two-story cottage made of aerated concrete blocks with brick cladding and a terrace behind the house.
Total area the house is 263 square meters, which is quite sufficient for comfortable stay big family. The height of the narrow windows is balanced by a small two-tier roof covered with dark metal tiles, which creates the effect of both lightness and stability. The foundation is made of a grillage and slab and almost does not protrude above the ground, which creates a grounded effect, leveled by two floors and large windows through which enough light penetrates into the premises at any time of the year.
From the porch, the guest enters the hallway, there is a dressing room on the right, and in front there is a large hall. On the right side of the hall there are entrances to the bathroom and kitchen, on the left there is a door to the study, and directly there is a spacious living room with access to the terrace.
Climbing the stairs to the second floor, you can find four spacious bedrooms and three bathrooms, the entrances to which are located in the bedrooms, as well as a small cozy balcony.
The finished Grace project is reminiscent of medieval cathedrals in its height and narrowness, but it still retains the features of the classical English style.
Despite the fact that it looks small from the outside, the house has two floors and an attic, on which there are a sufficient number of rooms. The total area of the house is 160 square meters. The building is constructed from gas or foam blocks and is faced with red-brown ceramic bricks. The high, sharp roof, covered with dark metal tiles, gives the impression of striving upward.
On the ground floor there is a large hall, to the left of it there is a toilet and the entrance to the furnace room, to the right there is a storage room and a staircase to the second floor. Opposite the entrance to the house there is a living room combined with a dining room and a kitchen.
On the second floor there are three cozy bedrooms, the doors of one of them open into the dressing room and bathroom. In addition, there is a small compact storage room.
On attic floor immediately opposite the stairs there is a large dressing room, the doors of two bedrooms and a bathroom open onto the hall.
The Gustave project looks compact from the outside and could serve as a country house, but in fact its area is an impressive 254.5 square meters.
Like previous projects, “Gustave” is built from aerated concrete blocks, and the roof is covered with metal tiles. Strictness geometric shapes The building is softened by a large semi-circular window on the second floor, underneath which is a large canopy over the front door. To the left of the house is large garage with automatic gates.
The inside of the house is very spacious; on the ground floor there is a living room combined with a dining room, a kitchen, an entrance hall, a laundry room and a large hall. Behind the house there is a large glazed veranda, and from the garage you can access the technical room located inside the building.
On the second floor there are three large bedrooms and another living room, as well as two bathrooms with bathtubs. Not like that in this house large number sleeping places, as in the previous ones, but all other rooms are much larger and more spacious.
The Edinburgh project looks like a classic english house from photographs from Foggy Albion, but at the same time it will completely fit into the reality of our country.
Beautiful brick in dark brown tones covers the walls of the house, the roof pleases the eye with a beautiful and deep dark color. The windows are large and square, there is a sufficient level of lighting inside the rooms. Behind the house there is a large terrace where you can put wicker chairs and tables and enjoy the summer evenings. In general, the cottage is very spacious, it has two floors and an area of 237 square meters.
Upon entering the house, you first find yourself in the hallway, then in the large hall. To the left of the entrance door there is a study room, adjacent to it is the living room. To the right of the entrance is a dressing room and a bathroom. Ahead is large kitchen, combined with the dining room.
On the second floor there are three large bedrooms and several bathrooms plus a dressing room.
English style houses are a combination of two movements: Victorian and Georgian. In most cases, buildings have two floors or an attic; one-story structures are very rarely observed.
Among the main distinguishing features are the following:
- maintaining the symmetry of the façade, which is faced with brickwork or stone;
- maintained right angles of elements;
- lack of any decorative solutions, which are often traced in other trends;
- dedicated entrance groups, without any connection with the façade;
- the presence of a large number of window openings; rectangular or bay windows are used in shape;
- the foundations of the buildings are low, sometimes it seems that the houses are standing directly on the ground;
- roof with steep slopes and complex elements.
Order the construction of an English house
You can order an English cottage right now. Leave your details and our specialists will contact you to discuss all the details. After agreeing on the nuances and preferences, the designers as soon as possible will prepare project documentation future building.
Based on the project, an estimate is drawn up reflecting the prices for the construction of the structure. All prices are final and do not change throughout the entire cooperation.
English architecture is different unusual combination rigor and sophistication. Houses decorated in the English style have always been valued not only for their appearance, but also for reliability and durability. Typically, a house of this style can be briefly described as a stone structure with a wide facade, decorated with plaster or brick. The design of such buildings looks luxurious and elegant.
In the photos of English-style houses you can see their main features.
Front side of the house in the English style, as a rule, is distinguished by the following elements:
- the walls are made of natural stone or brick
- no carvings or designs
- the exterior is asymmetrical
- there are columns
- the range of colors used is quite narrow
- the roof has a round slope
- there is vegetation near the house
Types of English houses
In this type of architecture, there are three main directions, applicable to suburban and urban buildings. Each of them has its own characteristics and distinctive features.
Tudor style house
This building looks like village house from a fairy tale, although it has a rather rough appearance. The main features of such houses:
Georgian type of architecture
In modern England, Georgian style is the most popular urban style. This style may look magnificently and solemnly, but at the same time it is quite simple. Features of the direction:
- symmetry and right angles
- windows of equal size, evenly spaced
- lack of decoration
- the presence of five windows on the main facade
- low entry location
- paired pipes
- the roof with a low slope is located almost level with the walls
- on the side of the doors there are pilasters and semi-columns
Victorian type of architecture
Victorian style suggests decorative cladding And contrasting color combinations in finishing. Style Features:
Features of English house projects
A house in true English style should be built of red brick. This material ensures a long service life. Another advantage is good sound insulation in interior spaces. In addition, brick buildings are resistant to temperature changes and humid environments.
The design of such a house involves presence of two floors, sometimes it may also have an attic. It is customary to place under the roof utility room, for example, it could be a closet. Mainly creating a garden in the nearby area.
A typical English house design has an entrance in the middle of the building. The building, the facade of which is made in the traditional English style, looks massive.
Example of a house in English style photo:
A building in the English style is characterized by low foundation. The floor in it is almost level with the surface of the earth. There are usually no basements, but there may be a storage room or shallow cellar. The façade of an English house looks austere; decorations are allowed only in rare cases. His do not paint or veneer.
The windows on the first floor are low. The shape of windows is usually rectangular or square. The roof is high and sharp, covered with red tiles. IN lately Roofs made of reeds or thatch are often seen.
A porch is rare in English houses. It is built only if the site with the house is on a slope. But there may be awnings over entrance doors or windows. Ivy wrapped around a canopy will look luxurious.
Internal layout
The main room on the first floor is the living room. According to the rules, it should be combined with a dining room, corridor, and hall. The area should be bright - there should be a large number of windows. There may also be a work office on the ground floor.
The second floor is the sleeping area. There can be three bedrooms here, and one of them should have a bathroom and wardrobe. This English style house project is ideal.
Traditional interior
A comfortable and cozy environment is an important condition for creating internal atmosphere, characteristic of the interior of a house in the English style. The main room here is the living room. It creates all the conditions so that guests can stay comfortably. At the same time, already at the stage of drawing up the project, the design style is strictly maintained.
Used for finishing natural wood , the floor has parquet flooring. It is preferable that the living room has enough large sizes. However, by resorting to the help of designers, you can get a project of an impressively decorated house and a small size.
Project interior decoration A house in the English style requires the presence of a fireplace, which is the center of the composition in the interior of the living room. Its lining can be made of different materials(marble, wood, lime panel). On the mantelpiece, as a rule, a mantel clock, small bronze sculptures, porcelain figurines, vases with flowers, as well as snuff boxes and cigarette cases.
Conclusion
Choosing a project for an architectural structure in the English style will not only be beautiful and an elegant solution for a country house, but it will become both comfortable and cozy place for life in it. small house in the English style, surrounded by greenery, will remind you of centuries-old English traditions, including a relaxing holiday away from civilization. The interior and exterior, unusual for our places, will delight its owner every day. Well, green spaces, as part of the house English architecture, will allow hosts and guests to always be in a good mood.
Old projects English houses chronologically the oldest, they are much smaller in area than the Tudor houses that appeared at the end of the 15th century, and even more so the large country Georgian and Victorian cottages, and most closely echo the medieval style. Ordinary are characterized by steep pitched roof with cross gables, large stone or brick chimneys in front of the house, and small window openings double-hung windows. Entrance groups were often gables with a pitched roof that was steep and straight on one side and carefully curved on the other. Doorways are arched or semicircular, richly decorated with fittings and external lighting.
Architectural features of ancient English projects
- The roof is steep and pitched with complex intersecting gables
- Roof covering made of natural clay tiles, preferably old ones - with lichen or moss
- Massive dominant chimney
- Details may include half-timbering and narrow windows with wooden shutters
- Finishing - natural or artificial stone, rough plaster and wood
Tudor style houses
Tudor style houses are considered the next step in English cottage architecture. Tudor houses are usually mixed - i.e. the first floor is designed from brick or stone, the second floor mansard type, as a rule, is made using half-timbered technology or with decorative overlays made of timber. Roofs in Tudor style houses steep, pitched, with finely flared curves on the eaves, the windows are high and narrow. Tudor houses, like Old English ones, have massive stove or fireplace chimneys, but they are no longer exposed to the foreground and are located to the side or behind the house. We invite you to familiarize yourself with ready-made projects Tudor houses, or carry out individual design country cottages, carefully planned and functional, according to your wishes.
Georgian houses
The Georgian style of architecture originated in England at the beginning of the 18th century and developed between 1720 and 1840. English Georgian houses are very easy to distinguish from other English designs - they are characterized by precise proportions and balance.
Characteristics of Georgian architecture
- Usually have rectangular symmetrical shapes, windows and doors centered on the front facade.
- The most commonly used building materials are simple clay bricks in dark or light shades.
- Georgian houses are generally two storey, but it is possible to design attic project, or one-story.
- The roof is usually dark.
- The colors are discreet - various shades of red and burgundy, sometimes gray.
- Like any English house, a Georgian design must have a fireplace. Unlike the earlier ones, here you can do without a chimney attached to the side.
English designs in Victorian style
The Victorian style of architecture flourished for a century, from the 1810s to the early 1910s, but is still relevant today. Particularly common in rural areas and suburbs of large cities in the United States. Houses in this style have an asymmetrical facade, steep roof, bay windows and towers decorated with spindles or carvings, porches with pillars and spacious covered terraces or verandas - with decorative railings.
Pediments visually stand out on facades. Decoration of English cottages in victorian style decorated with shingles or siding, the roof is covered with patterned tiles. Traditionally, these houses are mostly two-story or with an attic.
The name “English” in relation to architecture is associated with the word “classical”. The unity of sophistication, restraint, splendor, luxury is the reason for the identification of these two concepts. To purchase not newfangled housing construction, which will certainly lose its aesthetic relevance, but solid housing, not subject to the trends of the times, is the desire of people striving for stability. An English-style house can be an excellent choice.
The English style, like no other, requires at least a slight excursion into history to perceive it correctly and fully. This is an architectural epic spanning at least four centuries (the 15th–18th centuries are the years of official recognition: its formation takes much longer). The era is characterized by a change of ruling dynasties, rapid processes of development of society, industry and, as a result, active construction of secular buildings.
If we omit the division into early and later periods, the following main varieties of English style in architecture are distinguished:
- Tudor;
- Georgian;
- Victorian.
Despite the sequence of appearance of styles, one cannot talk about their continuity, find elements of improvement in later directions, or look for common fundamental or unifying features. These are styles that have different architectural traditions.
If we still try to find generalizing definitions, without touching on the comparison of shapes, shades, and materials used, then they will be as follows:
- conservatism;
- strength and solidity;
- massiveness.
English architecture still has many fans today. Those wishing to purchase a house in European style, namely in the classical English genre, becomes more and more with increasing levels of well-being.
Tudor era in English style: brick house designs
Many modern country villages are built up brick houses in English style. It is the Tudor era that is characterized by the appearance of such houses. Brick was imported in the 15th century by Dutch emigrants and immediately began to be actively used not only as the main building material, but also as a way to decorate facades.
Characteristic features of Tudor buildings are:
- numerous asymmetries in the architecture of buildings;
- roofs with steep slopes;
- high gables;
- half-timbered;
- a chimney that visually represents a separate part of the building and has decorative finishing made of stone or a special type of brickwork;
- main windows rectangular shape, with small squares of glazing, swinging open;
- dormer windows, usually round in shape;
- bright, distinguished by finishing with large stones or additional decorative brickwork, the design of the central entrance.
The era of Tudor rule lasted for more than a hundred years. The style has undergone many changes, or rather even additions. If you look at the suggested construction companies photos of houses in the English style belonging to the neo-Tudor movement, it can be noted that the main distinctive elements and characteristic features present in modern houses: high roofs (tile roofing only); chimneys, which decorate the facade of the building; mandatory half-timbered structures (imitation is often used); asymmetry, giving the building originality and mystery.
Useful advice! This style is intended for use in construction natural materials. If preference is still given metal-plastic windows, better install window units brown or imitated to look like natural wood. White products will introduce a certain stereotype and will contribute to a departure from style.
English style house projectsGeorgian era
Georgian style is both restrained and grand. The houses look presentable and solid. It is thanks to the above advantages that the Georgian type of construction is in demand. Modern architects have developed many various projects country houses of this architectural direction.
Main distinctive features of this style are:
- rectangular shape of the building;
- strict symmetry of its various parts;
- brick walls with discreet decor;
- ceiling at the entrance supported by columns (portico);
- paneled front door with decorative elements;
- a pitched roof that practically does not overhang the building.
The proposed photos of the facades of houses in the English style of the Georgian era clearly demonstrate the paired, symmetrical arrangement windows and even chimneys. A significant part of the interior is the door. Decorated door leaf can be framed on top and on both sides (necessarily symmetrically) with blocks small windows, which are sometimes opening structures, but more often they are intended only for natural lighting of the corridor. Modern designers Windows are often replaced with glass blocks, which adds additional decorative effect.
The facade is decorated with various small stucco elements, arches, pilasters, which are either made of white material or painted white.
White windows and the same decor give the building elegance and completeness.
The roof of Georgian buildings is also a symmetrical structure. To follow the laws of style, modern houses covered with material gray shades, similar to the slate used in the 18th century.
Buildings of this direction of the English style are built on a high base, which is covered with stone or highlighted by plastering and painting.
Architectural features of Victorian style houses
“Victorian style” sounds status-conscious and pathetic. It was formed against the backdrop of the industrial rise of Great Britain. In parallel with the rich houses of the bourgeoisie, wanting to emphasize their position, buildings of representatives of the wealthy middle class appeared. The size of the latter's households was somewhat smaller, but the basic traditions were respected. Although it should also be noted that the building materials often replaced with cheaper ones.
Looking through photos of English houses built in the Victorian style, even with today's typical set of construction and finishing materials It is impossible to find two highly similar objects. Eclecticism is the basis of this architectural trend, which does not put forward restrictions for creative fantasies.
The main features characterizing Victorian architecture, are:
- deep but dim colors of the house facade;
- use of almost all possible finishing materials;
- a variety of types of decoration on the facade of one building;
- large elongated main and small dormer windows;
- bay windows, turrets, balconies, verandas;
- complex roof structure: broken, multi-stage.
Useful advice! The architecture of the Victorian building is interesting, but quite complex. When ordering or designing such a house model, you must special attention devote heating system so that remote areas do not remain cold.
Modern house designs in a classic style
Not everyone potential buyer private building trying to understand the peculiarities of English architectural eras. He wants to buy or build a house in classic style. In this case, managers of construction companies provide a huge choice to his attention.
To express many architectural styles there are limitations in the use of materials and construction technologies. This is completely uncharacteristic of English classics. The house can be made of natural stone, foam concrete, aerated concrete, cinder block, brick, etc. Ok can be framed with wood paneling or made of timber. Only the forms matter.
Classic style home design requires good taste and considerable capital investments. The English structure is characterized by the following general characteristics:
- steep roof;
- thick walls;
- high ceilings;
- solid foundation;
- the need to design each element of the building facade.
My home is my fortress, reliable, beautiful and comfortable. The proposed photos show houses in a classic style. The buildings generally have two floors, but one-story, one-and-a-half-tier, and three-story structures are also offered. There are standard buildings, and also quite a few exclusive options. The facades of country houses impress with the variety of ideas. The price range of projects is quite wide – from 6 million rubles. for a house with an area of 120 m² in a restrained Georgian style up to 60 million rubles. for a Victorian mansion of 520 m².
Useful advice! When choosing an English-style house, you should definitely take into account the size of the plot as a whole. If less than 5 acres of land is allocated for construction, a solid house in a classic style will be “cramped” here.
English architectural traditions in American style houses
Even with a cursory examination of the designs of American-style houses, one can note their great similarity with English buildings. The United States as a state was formed on the site of the English colonies, so mutual influence on the development of architecture was inevitable.
With some shift in time relative to Britain, architectural styles arose successively in America:
- colonial;
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- Tudor;
- Victorian.
The colonial style, which experienced a revival in the 19th century, is characterized by the symmetry of facade elements, a massive porch with columns, windows divided into small square glazed fragments, and decorative details in the form of carvings.
Tudor style houses are reminiscent of medieval England. These are half-timbered structures with massive attics, high gable roof. For registration modern facades houses of this style use plaster various shades, wooden elements, natural stone.
The designs of the facades of houses of the Victorian era in America are distinguished by the presence of towers of various shapes, balconies, and bay windows. Many features of design elements given american style borrowed from the French: color shades, design of columns, ground floor.
Modern methods of cladding the facades of houses in the English style
Along with architectural features important To express the style, the façade of the house is decorated. Photos on the Internet show various options cladding. It makes sense to dwell on the main methods of designing building facades. This information can be especially useful for those who independently design their future structure.
The main materials used for finishing are:
- natural stone;
- brick;
- plaster;
- board, wooden facade panels;
- siding.
Materials for the facade of a house can be used in various combinations: wood and brick, siding and plaster, facade wood panels and natural stone, etc. It must be taken into account that a significant part of the walls must be flat. Decorative types the masonry of certain elements of the building, even occupying a significant area, is designed to complement and decorate.
Quite often they use stone cladding of house facades. This win-win, giving the structure solidity. Using this universal material for finishing structural elements, it should be remembered that it is completely incompatible with red brickwork and siding.
Are there differences in the design of facades of one-story houses and facades two-story houses? In terms of the use of materials and execution techniques, there is no difference. However, in order one-story building has not lost its restrained English greatness, you need to follow a number of recommendations:
- It is better to do decorative fragmentary wall cladding with medium-sized stone, since a large one will visually expand, but at the same time reduce the actual height of the house;
- it is desirable that the windows have two hinged sashes, consisting of one row of vertically arranged glazed square sections;
- It is not recommended to use siding for finishing one-story houses, since it is not worth combining on a small area, and full cladding with this material looks rustic for the facade of an English-style house.
There are no restrictions when decorating the facades of two-story houses. The main rule is to follow the laws of style.
Projects of one-story houses in the English style
One-story houses in the English style are a fairly popular option, as they have a reasonable price. Modern architects try to give them all the features inherent in this architectural direction. Houses are built on a large foundation. This makes the building as a whole tall and makes it possible to decorate the entrance in an interesting way by equipping a porch with columns, pilasters, high and wide steps and original railings. The inability to make a balcony is replaced by designing a veranda along one of the walls.
Quite often one-story english houses erected using a frame method. This somewhat reduces the cost of construction and makes it as environmentally friendly as possible.
To maintain common solid looking of the building, special attention is paid to the roof. Viewing windows in its slopes serve not only as decoration, but also as a means of illuminating the attic area.
Photos of projects of one-story houses in the English style, proposed by various construction companies, demonstrate the possibilities of expansion usable area houses through the use of the basement (for technical needs) and attic (to accommodate a living room) floors. The elegance of the exterior contributes to a positive perception of buildings of this type.
Useful advice! Choosing a project one-story house in English style, you definitely need to inquire about the composition roofing pie. Moisture insulation and heat conservation are very important for houses of this type.
Projects of modern cottages in the English style
If we are talking about the truth English cottage, then it is necessary to imagine a low one-story building covered with thatch or a material that imitates it. The house is practically buried in randomly planted flowers, bushes, climbing plants. The architecture is designed according to the style: symmetrical windows, chimneys, observation windows, etc.
Quite far from the building described above is a modern English-style cottage. The desire to a certain extent for convenience, practicality, and expediency has led to significant changes.
Cottages are considered to be exclusively country houses. More often these are villages where buildings are created according to standard projects. It is the flow of construction that makes this housing affordable, and therefore in demand. Main distinguishing features modern cottages in English style are:
- desire for compactness;
- the presence of at least two floors;
- Maximum use of the area of the basement level.
The desire to place all premises under one roof requires rational planning. The small size of land plots does not allow building houses complex design. It is quite rare to find columns and pilasters in the architecture of the proposed cottage projects.
The photo shows the decoration of the facade of a private house suburban type made of brick or various types plaster. The brick walls are complemented by white cornices, moldings, and arches. Plastered surfaces have pleasant color shades. Ground floor lined with stone. Interesting are the options for cottages where the decoration is made of panels from artificial stone, – the buildings look solid, they emanate historical romance.
English style in landscape design:naturalism and imitation of nature
English landscape design requires significant space. These should be landscapes that have a pristine natural basis and are embellished by the hand of man. However, few homeowners have a lot of free space. House area on average is 4-7 acres.
Based on actual conditions, a third local area should be set aside for a neatly trimmed English lawn. This is the only design element that looks “correct” in every way. It serves as a background against which other plantings will appear as elements of untouched wildlife.
The facades of brick houses are covered with ivy, flower beds are chaotically scattered around the site, shrubs adjacent to trees merge into green oasis- these are the characteristic features of the design.
Useful advice! When settling in personal plot Uneven surfaces such as hills, curved banks and slopes should not be removed. English landscape design does not accept straight lines.
Mixborders can be an excellent design element for a site. It's constant blooming flower beds, where plants are selected according to growing season and color scheme. This is not just a flowerbed with colorful flowers. Mixborders do not have clear boundaries. Looking at them, you should get the impression that the flowers in this place grew themselves.
Photos of the facades of houses in a classic style, surrounded by greenery, benches with openwork metal backs, swings, gazebos covered with ivy, and bridges reflect the true content of English landscape design. The paths are paved with gravel and sandstone; in the depths of the garden, naturally shaped stones form a composition with antique sculptures. Addition to the natural landscape is the basic rule that must be observed when designing a site.
If there is even a small pond in the local area, it must have aquatic plants. It is necessary that everything is in English landscape design obeyed the admiration of nature.
English style house:Housing shouldn't be a burden
To prevent your home from becoming boring over time, you need to take care of it first.
However, there are still some points that are worth considering before purchasing a classic English structure:
- Even a small English house is an impressive structure. You definitely need to calculate your capabilities to keep it clean.
- A large number of designs and decorative elements on the façade of the building also require maintenance, cosmetic repairs or even updates.
- Significant funds will need to be allocated for heating and lighting. Austerity will lead to discomfort.
- Arranging a backyard area will require a lot of time and physical effort.
- You should know that a classic house is quite an expensive pleasure.
The value of classics lies in the inviolability of its canons of beauty and perfection. That is why the English style of architecture is not getting fewer fans. The solidity and grandeur of the house, which gives the opportunity to retire behind reliable walls and temporarily renounce the outside world, completely devoting oneself to the family, is a feature of English buildings. When looking at pictures of country houses, the imagination involuntarily pictures an unusual way of life, solemn and friendly receptions of guests, interesting traditions - an atmosphere of comfort, coziness, fullness of life.
