The summer kitchen in the country is a cozy place where you can have a delicious meal and have a good rest. All the advantages of building a summer kitchen in the country: amazing projects and photos of unexpected solutions Design of a closed summer kitchen

Cooking in a small kitchen is no fun. Hot air, tightness, constant lack of free space make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen in the country house, where there is enough space not only to accommodate the working, but also the dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About which summer kitchen is most in demand today, and whether it is possible to build it yourself using standard projects and a regular photo, later in our article.

What is a summer kitchen

The summer kitchen in the country is an attached to the house or a separate building designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and the method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.

The type of construction of the summer kitchen can be open and closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are completely or partially absent. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably cover the kitchen from rain and wind.

For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a canopy from the rain over the summer kitchen

A summer kitchen with a simple project can be safely built in just one summer. This will require basic construction skills, the necessary material and tools. Well, for safety net, it is desirable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be carried out at height.

Important! Before you start building an object, you should choose a suitable place for it. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this will be done.

We select a place for construction

When choosing a suitable place, first of all, you need to consider that the kitchen should not be too remote at home. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to bring communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that every day it is not very convenient to go to cook breakfast, lunch and dinner on the opposite side of the site.

In addition, next to the summer kitchen, there should be no sources that have an unpleasant odor. These include sheds and cages with animals, fertilizer pits, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.

Having your own outdoor kitchen is every housewife's dream.

If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in the immediate vicinity of it. On hot days, a table and chairs can be placed under its dense crown. It's no secret that breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.

However, carried away by the planning of the future building, do not forget about the fire safety rules, the neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.

The presence of an open flame in the summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.

We decide on the kitchen project (photo)

In order for the cooking extension to be practical, functional and comfortable, and also to have an attractive appearance, it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be painted to the smallest detail.

In addition, it is important that the kitchen organically fit into the overall building and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. So you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.

As you may have noticed, many summer kitchen projects whose photos are posted in the article have an original and non-standard design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.

Building a building on your own

When the place and project for the summer kitchen are chosen, you can safely proceed to its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:

1. Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
2. The erection of walls (if provided for by the project) or supporting pillars.
3. Roof construction.
4. Internal and external finishing.

Foundation

Since this building is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to get by or, most importantly, to be carried out in compliance with the technology.

Important! For those who subsequently do not want to mess with the floor device, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.

For the construction of a summer kitchen made of glass - the foundation may not be required at all

• Strip foundation. First, a markup is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a foundation pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork from boards or moisture-resistant plywood is installed on both sides. Then, in order to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before concrete is poured, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
• monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a foundation pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Further, the sand is well leveled and tightly compacted by a tamping machine. It remains to put the formwork, tie the reinforcing cage, pour the concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for the summer kitchen is ready.

Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, it is recommended to make a slab from a monolithic foundation with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º so that rainwater can flow down it on its own.

Walls and roof

If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden bars.

1. Large (support) racks are installed in the corners - 200 × 200 mm in size, and additional ones between them - 150 × 150 mm in size.
2. The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
3. After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50 × 50 mm. a crate and a counter-lattice are made.
4. Further, the entire structure is treated with a special compound from fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.

Often, rounded logs, bricks or stone are used as wall material, which is ideal for this type of building. With such walls, the building can be used year-round, the main thing is to produce them of high quality.

Another undeniable advantage is that facade of the summer kitchen from a log, facing brick or decorative stone does not require additional finishing. Extra costs come down only to the fact that wood is needed and, and stone and brick.

We decide on the design of the facade

When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the building. For a summer residence, it is very important that the style of the outbuildings correspond to the general layout of the entire site as a whole.

This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Rather, on the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.

Particular attention in the summer kitchen should also be given to the working and dining area, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. Properly organize the space will help you placed below photo of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how beautifully and correctly design various zones.

The work area is an important element in the interior. Try to keep it comfortable and practical

• Furniture. Using upholstered furniture in an open-type summer kitchen is not a good idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also, various types of wicker furniture will fit well into the interior, which goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very nice. If a closed type of kitchen is used, then the flight of fancy should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered.
• Lighting. Proper lighting of the summer kitchen in the country, regardless of its size, is an important stage of repair work. A chandelier suspended in the center or a single lamp cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all zones, it is desirable to use more than one type of lighting. Above the working area, it is appropriate to place spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier above the table.

We hope that this article will help you to competently approach the issue of choosing the right project for your summer kitchen. As you can see, there are plenty of sources for inspiration and fresh ideas for the implementation of our plans. Good luck with your construction.

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it itself was not tedious, it is needed. If there is a specially designed room in an apartment or a private house for cooking, then in the country house, which is usually a small building, you have to go for various tricks. You can allocate a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it is quite uncomfortable to cook something in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to arrange summer kitchens in the country, the projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances of self-construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

The summer kitchen in the summer cottage is freestanding or designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of building, it can only be used in the warm season or all year round. The outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Open summer kitchens

Country kitchens of an open type, or, as they are simply called, summer ones, are a construction of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of cuisine has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• the absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, characteristic of kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be removed for the period of cold weather;
• food should not be left out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace at home

The easiest option in the country is to equip it on. Ideally, if there is already an extension, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then equip a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, if the veranda and the main building will have a single and glazed walls.

Open structure attached to the building

You can equip the kitchen on the site closely adjacent to the "blank" wall of the building. To do this, you must first level the ground, lay and install or awning. Having prepared the place, you can place on the site with or, barbecue or barbecue.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or a tarp. Also, large decorative potted ones are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This version of the kitchen is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but when the soil subsides, the kitchen can tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option for an open kitchen, especially if you plan to install it, or for a pleasant pastime with family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Since this is a stationary structure, arrangement will be required - columnar or tape. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be built. The supporting structure can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably from the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

A closed kitchen is a capital structure erected separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building, you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather that prevails on the street. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can be installed conventional, fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with a kitchen are equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can stay even for the night.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of questions. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

1. How often the building will be used: only in the summer or all year round (the type of construction depends on this).
2. Dimensions. From this envy parameter, whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvesting or for evening gatherings by a large company.
3. Will it be installed, barbecue or barbecue.
4. What is the design of the exterior and interior.
5. Kitchen location. Will it be a stand-alone structure or will it be attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway.
6. Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photo projects

Basically, the design of a country kitchen is not due to some norms, but to a personal idea of ​​\u200b\u200bits appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. Therefore, we have compiled a collection of the most successful options for summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: a working and a dining room. In accordance with this, design development is carried out.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging the dining area in the summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can accommodate for, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. The minimum dimensions of the dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. The standard set of furniture includes benches or. For an open kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, as dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Sofas are also ideal.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: working area

Since the work area is designed for comfortable cooking, it should include the required elements:

• or gas stove;
• curbstone with for cutting products and cooking;
• cupboards for kitchen utensils.

You can add this set either with a barbecue, and in the dining area with a fireplace.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: we decide on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is also selected. If this is the simplest open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. In the event that the kitchen is set up in a pavilion, then you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, the arrangement of the foundation will be required, which means that you will have to fork out for pouring. Consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Summer kitchen made of bricks

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used to build support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for foci - refractory. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen from a bar

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and strapping. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Nuances of application for the construction of other materials

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated board, metal-plastic panels, etc. can be used. As a finishing material, either lining is used. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

How to build a closed summer kitchen with your own hands: the main steps

To seamlessly build a kitchen, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected, and clearing is performed. Next, you need to create . After the base is ready, you can proceed to the construction of walls and the device. The last stage is the implementation of interior decoration.

Choosing a place for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmoniously on the territory of the cottage, it is necessary to choose the right place. The building must meet the following requirements:

• optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
• maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
• the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
• accessibility for plumbing, and.

Comment

Head of the team of the repair and construction company "Dom Premium"

" When building a country kitchen, one must take into account the proximity of groundwater to the surface of the earth, the relief, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.

Site clearing and foundation

After the place of construction and the design of the summer house have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the place and the device. It depends on the design what foundation you have to do. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted platform. For kitchens of a closed type made of stone or, as a rule, they arrange a strip foundation, and light or wooden structures are erected on a columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

1. To begin with, we clear the selected place from grass and shrubs, carefully removing all roots.
2. We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and pull twine between them).
3. Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300 × 300 × 700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
4. Creation of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of 200 mm.
5. Preparation of concrete mortar and pouring of pillars and platforms (hardening of concrete can last from a week to one month). If it is decided to arrange a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards, or an OBS slab, put it on both sides of the trench, and pour it with concrete.

Note! When building a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Regardless of whether there are walls or not, the supporting pillars will still have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, a metal profile, brick, stone, or rounded log is used. You can build capital walls with and doorways, and this will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you do it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frame and sheathing from lining (wooden or plastic), corrugated board or siding.

Summer kitchen roof device

The lid is a very important element of any building, as it protects against wind and various precipitations. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose flat or shed, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. The gable roof is more durable and reliable. There is another option - hipped roof.

Note! A long overhang of the roof will well protect the walls and basement of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is mounted, you can proceed to the interior decoration of the room. Wooden walls and ceilings must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it is possible to cover natural stone. In buildings of a closed type, they lay on the floor on and, objects of folk art made of ceramics. Also, summer country kitchens can be decorated with live ornamental plants in flowerpots or compositions of dry branches and flowers.

Do not forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen, you can arrange tall or climbing plants, equip paths made of sand or stone, and install garden lanterns (solar-powered lighting is a good idea).

Building a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Consider how to independently build a simple but functional closed-type summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

Illustration	Action Description
	First of all, we clear a place for construction, make markings with pegs and twine, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. Using a garden or homemade drill, we make holes for piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanized waste, old plastic buckets, etc. are suitable) and a reinforcing grid or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made within 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the foundation to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing material waterproofing on the finished poles. Next, on the piles, we carry out the lower strapping from the timber.
	We install vertical supports, fasten them together with transverse bars and make the upper trim of the pillars. Next, we mount a gable roof on the finished frame.
	We cover the roof sheathing with a film and lay slate. Outside, we sheathe the frame of the future kitchen with a board.
	We install door and window frames. We make windows semi-folding.
	In order for the building to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. You can give a beautiful external and internal appearance of the structure by covering it with stain and varnish for outdoor use.
	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your country house. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose a shed roof option.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and 3 × 3 m in size costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built on your own, you just need to calculate the cost of the necessary materials, delivery and time costs.

A few words at the end

A summer kitchen should be in every dacha, because in it you can not only comfortably cook food on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your country house. If you have any questions, then ask our experts, and they will be happy to answer them. We offer you to see photos of kitchens in the country, made by yourself, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.

In the warm season, especially during the conservation period, the presence of a summer kitchen greatly facilitates the cooking process and makes it more enjoyable. For construction, it is not necessary to hire specialists - all stages can be completed independently. If you choose the right materials, the summer kitchen will not cost too much, which is of great importance for the economical owner.

Types of summer kitchens

Summer kitchens can have a closed and open design. Both species are widely used in suburban and suburban areas. To decide which type to opt for, you should study all the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings.

Closed kitchen

This kitchen has windows, doors and a roof like a complete home. There are options combined with a bathhouse or a summer shower, a cellar, a workshop, with an attached veranda for eating and relaxing. Usually, light materials are chosen for construction and they do not insulate the building, so the room is not used in winter. At the same time, there are kitchens made of bricks and foam blocks, which are more durable and can be insulated if necessary.

Advantages of closed structures:

• a closed kitchen requires more materials, so it is more expensive;
• the project will require additional calculations;
• the construction process is more laborious and lengthy.

This option is more suitable for country houses where the owners live permanently. But in the country, which is empty in winter, the construction of a closed kitchen is not always justified.

Open kitchens are built according to the principle: a concrete or tiled base, supporting pillars along the perimeter, a canopy roof. Under the canopy, a stove, a kitchen table, and benches are installed. Sometimes the kitchen is made without a canopy if it is used exclusively for cooking on vacation on clear days. The building material for an open kitchen is most often wood, brick, natural stone.

Advantages:

• do not use the room during the cold period;
• no protection from wind and insects;
• poor protection against rain and dampness;
• no food left.
• all the furniture that will be there must be hidden for the winter in closed, dry rooms, otherwise it will quickly rot.

Where to build

The location of the kitchen matters a lot. The utility yard and cesspools should be as far away as possible, but communications, on the contrary, are closer. You will have to supply water to the kitchen, connect electricity, so it is best if the building site is near the house. You can not choose a place in the lowland, otherwise the floor will be damp. A closed kitchen can be attached to the house, and it is better to place an open one in a garden or near a pond, away from the road.

Construction of an open kitchen

There are many options for building an open kitchen, but the main stages are always the same: marking and preparing the site, laying the foundation, installing load-bearing supports, installing the roof and interior design.

For work you will need:

• level;
• shovel;
• pegs and twine;
• tape measure; sand and gravel;
• cement mortar;
• pieces of reinforcement;
• timber 150x150 mm;
• Circular Saw;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• hammer and nails;
• metal squares;
• self-tapping screws;
• boards 25 mm thick;
• primer.

Step 1. Markup

The selected area is cleared of all unnecessary and the sod is removed. One of the corners of the building is determined and a peg is driven into the ground, and then the width and length of the platform for the kitchen are measured from it. Beacons-pegs are placed in each of the corners and a twine is pulled between them. Check the correct markings on the diagonals - they must be the same length. After that, inside the markup, the soil is selected to a depth of 15-20 cm, leveled and rammed.

Step 2. Foundation pouring

The bottom of the pit is covered with an even layer of sand, leveled, well compacted. If necessary, communication pipes are laid along the bottom, crushed stone is poured from above. A reinforcing mesh is laid, metal rods 20 cm high are inserted at the corners of the site, formwork from boards is installed around the perimeter. The height of the formwork above the ground should be about 10 cm; using a level on the inside of the formwork, mark the line for pouring the solution so that the site is even. Knead and pour it into the formwork, guided by the markup. The communication pipes are closed with plugs, otherwise the solution may get inside. The surface is leveled with a rule, after which the foundation is left until it dries completely.

Also, the foundation for the kitchen can be made of a columnar type using bricks. The marking is carried out similarly to a monolithic foundation, after which square-shaped pits are dug up to a depth of 50 cm. The bottom of the pits is covered with sand and rammed, then a metal bar is inserted, around which brickwork is made. The height of the foundation columns is checked by level. If necessary, the columns are leveled with an additional layer of cement.

A lower trim made of timber will be attached to the reinforcement bars, which is joined using the “paw” method. The beam is laid on roofing material, previously glued with bitumen to each column. Logs of the subfloor from the edged board are mounted on the lower trim.

Step 3. Installation of bearing supports

In the lower ends of the timber, holes are drilled for reinforcing bars protruding from the foundation. The front racks are made 20 cm higher than the rear ones, so that it is more convenient to mount the canopy. The bars are installed at the corners of the site, leveled, and then fixed to the base with metal plates on anchor bolts. Along the upper edge, the pillars are connected with a strapping of timber, and horizontal jumpers are mounted at a height of 70-80 cm from the floor.

Table. Roof slope depending on the coverage

Step 4. Mounting the canopy

The boards treated with a primer are nailed to the upper harness along the width of the structure every 50 cm. The internal joints must be reinforced with metal squares so that the canopy does not disperse in strong winds. A waterproofing material is laid on top of the boards, thin slats are stuffed and sheets of slate or

Step 5. Floor arrangement

The best solution would be tiling. It is not afraid of moisture, is easily cleaned of dirt, easily tolerates temperature changes. Wooden flooring in an open kitchen quickly becomes unusable under the influence of atmospheric moisture, cracks from the sun, is damaged by insects, and therefore requires regular maintenance. So, take the tile, tile adhesive, notched trowel and start laying the floor. Lay out the tiles from the corner: apply a little solution to the back surface, apply to the floor and level.

To make the seams as even as possible, special plastic crosses are used, which are inserted at the joints. Laying is constantly controlled by the level, otherwise the coating will be uneven. If installation or a barbecue is planned in the kitchen, it is not necessary to veneer the floor under them. After completion of work, the seams are cleaned of dust and residues of the solution, and then rubbed with a special mixture.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

For greater comfort, the space between the floor and horizontal lintels can be sheathed with boards or closed with wooden curly grates, leaving the doorway free. They install a stove, benches and a table, supply electricity and water. In conclusion, wooden surfaces are stained and varnished or painted, protecting the wood from environmental influences.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

Construction of a closed kitchen

Closed kitchens are also very diverse, but the most convenient and easy to implement is a frame structure made of timber on a columnar foundation. For sheathing, it is recommended to use clapboard or OSB boards.

In the process of work you will need:

• Circular Saw;
• jigsaw;
• drill and screwdriver;
• building level;
• shovel;
• a hammer;
• roulette;
• dry planed timber 100x100 mm;
• boards 25 mm thick;
• long cord and pegs for beacons;
• ruberoid;
• cement mortar;
• building studs;
• working out;
• nails and screws;
• sand.

Step 1. Marking the site

The selected site needs to be prepared: level the hills, remove tall grass, stones, debris. Now you need to determine where the facade line will be located, and put 2 beacons on it. The distance between the pegs is equal to the length of the facade. Perpendicular to this line, the length of the side walls is measured from each beacon and marks are also placed. A cord is pulled between the beacons, and diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle. If they are equal, the markup is correct. In the center of each side of the future kitchen and at the intersection of the diagonals, it is also necessary to drive in pegs - these are marks for intermediate pillars.

Step 2. Foundation preparation

They dig holes with a shovel in places marked with pegs to a depth of 40 cm; the dimensions of the pit should correspond to two cinder blocks laid flat. The walls and bottom of the pits are leveled, a 10 cm layer of sand is covered and rammed. 2 lower cinder blocks are laid on the sand, covered with a solution, a construction pin is inserted in the center so that it rises about 25-30 cm above the soil surface. Then the second row of the cinder block is placed on top across the first, again the solution and the third row. Finished poles must have the same height and be located on the same level.

Step 3. Mounting the bottom trim

The lower harness consists of two rows of timber, knocked together. All bars are generously coated with used oil, paying special attention to cuts, and then dried. In the beams of the lower row, you need to make holes for the studs, and in the upper row, cut grooves for the floor beams. The depth of the grooves corresponds to half the thickness of the beam, and the width is equal to the thickness of the crossbar.

Pieces of roofing material are laid on top of the pillars, putting them directly on the studs. The lower bars are applied to the pillars, the location of the stud is marked, holes of the appropriate diameter are drilled. Then they are laid on the foundation, the studs are threaded into the holes and the nuts are tightened. The ends of the studs should not protrude above the surface of the beam, on the contrary, it is better when they are slightly recessed into the tree. Check the strapping with a level around the entire perimeter to avoid distortions. Now you need to lay the top row of beams, nail them, insert the floor beams into the grooves. For greater reliability, it is better to strengthen the internal joints with metal plates with screws.

Step 4. Summer kitchen - log house

Such a summer kitchen has a beautiful appearance, is environmentally friendly and retains heat well indoors. However, it is extremely important to treat the material with fire-retardant impregnation in order to exclude the possibility of wood damage by insects.

It is worth remembering that the log house will shrink for several years, so it is not recommended to additionally sheathe the walls of the summer kitchen.

In order for the walls to be even inside the room, each log is hewn along the entire length with a planer or grinder. At the ends of the logs, grooves are cut for joining (the "paw" method). This method was not chosen by chance. Firstly, the logs will be used without residue, and secondly, even if the corner joint has a small gap, this will not affect the functionality and convenience of the summer kitchen.

To build a mortgage crown, we lay two logs opposite each other. We put two more perpendicularly on them. We adjust this square to a single plane so that it clearly lies horizontally on the lower trim of the future summer kitchen. Next, the following logs are marked, cut down and laid, between which we lay a heater, for example, moss or felt.

The openings for the doors and windows of the summer kitchen will be cut down in the future. The double-glazed windows themselves and the front door, together with the components, will be installed after the completion of the roof installation process. We bring to your attention a photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen 7x3 m.

Video - Cutting "in the paw"

Step 5 Mounting the roof

Roof trusses are knocked down from boards with a section of 150x50 mm, reinforced inside with spacers and mounted to the upper trim. The ends should protrude beyond the perimeter of the walls by 10-15 cm. The distance between the trusses is approximately 1.5 m. The roof elements are fastened to the trim using metal plates and bolts. After installing the rafters, a ridge is stuffed along the trusses, and then the roof frame is sheathed with boards. A corrugated board, slate or other roofing material is laid on the crate.

Step 6. Arrangement of the kitchen

When the basic processes are completed, you should come to grips with the internal arrangement of the kitchen. The walls can be sheathed with plastic or, since the frame sheathed with plywood does not look very aesthetically pleasing. Then they install a stove, a sink, connect electricity and water, and arrange kitchen furniture. On this, the construction of a closed kitchen can be considered completed.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video - Do-it-yourself summer kitchen

Need for availability summer kitchen in the country in most cases there is no doubt, except perhaps for the small size of the site on which to build a house, and there is simply nowhere. Indeed, such a building adds a fair amount of comfort to us at our summer cottage, especially if you give it the additional function of a dining terrace, gazebos for friendly and family gatherings and a convenient area for cooking on an open fire with a barbecue or barbecue.

Summer kitchens in the country: photo

The main difference is that, despite the decoration, various materials in the decoration, the formation of walls, roofs, flooring, the main function should be cooking and storing food stocks, so the whole room should be built around this, and already additional options, such as a dining area with upholstered furniture and a large table, a decorative fireplace where you can sit near, a children's play area and so on - all these are optional acquisitions.

So, if in the project you do not see a convenient food preparation area, conveniently and ergonomically placed devices and utensils, then such a building can hardly be classified as a kitchen one.

In this case, it is imperative not only to remove the kitchen outside the residential building, but also to make it as ventilated as possible in case of a sudden gas leak.

The second reason is that country houses are largely not designed to withstand significant positive temperatures, which are so frequent in the summer months, working indoors on such days becomes a real test of strength.

And in a separate building, you can come up with not only a ventilation system or completely open walls, but also choose building materials so that the air inside the room remains cool, even in the most intense heat. This, by the way, is also useful for high-quality storage of all food supplies, which, according to the norms, cannot be stored in the refrigerator. These qualities of materials can and should be paid attention to when choosing one or another summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos which you liked.

Summer kitchen at the cottage projects

User-friendly views summer kitchen in the country, projects which we will look at in this section, each has its own advantage and its own functional purpose, which will suit one or another owner. Some of them are complex and will require you to involve professional builders, and for those for whom it is not a problem, simple designs of open spaces with one supporting wall will come in handy.

First of all, you should decide whether your brand new kitchen will adjoin the house, like, that is, have a common foundation and roof with the building, or whether it will stand absolutely apart, maybe even at a sufficient distance from the residential building.

The second option is good for large plots, where such a building can become a real landscape center, next to it there will be a barbecue area, a gazebo. Swimming pool, playground, that is, places for the whole family to relax.

The second choice you have to make is to design it fully enclosed, fully open, or a combination of both. The advantages of the closed type include the best thermal insulation, as well as the ability to use the premises not only in summer, but also until late autumn, and if there is heating, also in winter.

On the other hand, most summer cottages are not intended for year-round use and a capital, closed building will cost much more to build, and these functions will be absolutely useless.

Also, the cost of the project will be largely influenced by your desire to make an oven or hearth inside for cooking on an open fire. Often summer kitchen in the country with barbecue, photo which you may have seen, includes a brick multifunctional oven, the design is quite practical, convenient and gives you many new culinary possibilities.

But its weight is so great that it will be necessary to think over a serious foundation, and both building it and strengthening the existing one is a significant part of the construction budget.

Let's take a look at one of the interesting summer kitchen projects in the country with a barbecue. In the photo you can see a building with a solid supporting main wall, along which there will be all communications necessary for cooking, and on the rest, framed by short brick walls, there will be a dining area and gazebos for receiving guests and country dinners.

The presented model is developed in three versions at once, depending on your preferences and the choice that we have already mentioned above.

The walls can be completely open to let in the maximum amount of light and fresh air, and can be complemented by thick wooden or plastic blinds that will provide the necessary shading. The third option is glazed walls, inside which you will get a closed room, suitable for use even in the cold season.

The beauty of this layout is that in the same usable area that, say, you get a place for full cooking with an excellent brick oven in which you can cook real culinary masterpieces. In addition, such a stove can also be used as a heating device, if you use its compartments designed for this.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country

You shouldn't think that summer kitchen in the country with their own hands- this is exclusively our invention and there is no such thing in the whole world. In fact, in countries with any climate, it is very common to find just such models that allow you to cook in small closed patios, backyards of houses, and, regardless of whether the summer is hot or not. The point is in the pleasant process of cooking, especially dishes on a grill with coals - barbecue. Only for her alone it is already possible to install kitchen appliances under.

Purpose of the examples shown summer kitchen with barbecue in the country, projects which you see above, to prove that it is possible to organize an exit kitchen in a very compact way and for this only the most necessary is enough. The list of must-have items here includes a BBQ oven with a closing lid that you can use as needed, as well as a regular stove that turns on when it just doesn't make sense to waste coals. In addition, of course, you cannot do without a sink with water, cupboards for dishes and a work surface that is comfortable and wide, on which you can prepare everything for cooking. Optionally, we place our favorite electric kettle, multicooker and microwave oven, without them there is nowhere in the modern food preparation area. How can you not do without a refrigerator, let it not be big, which we are used to in city apartments, but compact, where you can safely hide all the food (let's not forget that store food where mice and cats can get to it) must be done with extreme care and caution).

Summer kitchen in the country with barbecue

Buying a barbecue oven is usually quite expensive, besides, we are more familiar with a brazier, on which you can fry meat and vegetables with the same success. That's just the difference between the previous options and summer kitchen in the country with barbecue in the fact that this open fire needs the right approach. A special metal hood is placed above it, which, firstly, does not allow soot and odors to spread, and secondly, protects the interior from the dangers of open fire.

Examples summer kitchen in the country, projects with barbecue can be both the most common and quite original, with ideas that can greatly simplify and improve their use. So, for example, in one of the photos you can see a project in which the building area is divided into two parts of unequal size. On one, there is a cooking zone and a wood-burning barbecue, and on the second, separated by a main wall, there is a recreation area and a dining room, moreover, these zones will not be visible from each other, which can create comfortable privacy. This one is clearly recognized as very convenient and practical, as it combines the advantages of both an open and a closed kitchen layout.

Closed summer kitchen in the country

The last section will be devoted to sample models closed summer kitchen in the country, which is the progenitor of all other projects. Here all the conditions and requirements that are put forward for the building are met - it is compact, cool, it perfectly fits under the roof all the main kitchen devices. Yes, you can’t put a brazier under the roof, but is it really so important when you can comfortably cook in the rain, and on cool summer evenings, and no less dank autumn mornings.

The interior of such a room should be made in a minimalist style, so as not to emphasize once again its small size. Use light, clean colors in the finishes and materials that will be easy to care for, as dust will accumulate here a little more than in the usual case.

In addition, there are also combined options, when a closed room is located next to an open veranda, on which chairs and a table are placed. Between them, you can make not only a door, but also a sliding window that rises up or to the sides, and these two rooms, if desired, merge visually into one.

Various types of summer kitchens allow you to build this structure in almost any house in various areas. Kitchens are either closed or open. The simplest open-type summer kitchen is a terrace equipped with all necessary kitchen equipment and kitchen furniture. Closed summer kitchens are a veranda, closed partially or entirely.

Closed summer kitchen in the country (photo)

Whatever the design of the open summer kitchen, it is traditionally divided into two main areas - a place for cooking and a living-dining room. The minimum set for the "culinary zone" includes a stove, oven or grill-fireplace, cabinets and shelves for kitchen utensils and utensils, a work surface or cutting table and a sink.

Summer kitchens, equipped in buildings separate from the house, are also open or closed according to the design solution.

Summer kitchen in the form of a house in the photo

It can be an open summer kitchen in the country or a kitchen in the form of a light frame house (often not heated), although it happens that such a house is built of brick and even equipped with a fireplace or stove.

An open kitchen is a building without walls, when the effect of free space is visually created. Such a kitchen may have a canopy or a roof on pillars, or not have a roof at all, being at best under the branches of a sprawling tree.

In this case, there is a feeling of complete unity with nature.

An open kitchen can be built in the form of a veranda or gazebo. Its main elements are kitchen furniture (table, benches, chairs), a sink and a stove for cooking.

The main advantage of open kitchens, in addition to unity with nature, is that they do not need to be ventilated and they are not hot in summer.

Usually, when building an open kitchen, the supports and the roof are made of wood, and natural and artificial stone are used for the foundation.

If a furnace is being built, it is usually also lined with stone. Small cash costs make the arrangement of an open-type summer kitchen inexpensive.

In addition, the construction does not involve complex work and the use of equipment, so building such a summer kitchen is also quite simple in technical terms. So we can safely say that this is a good option for beginner builders.

All open summer kitchens have the same advantages:

• low costs of building materials during construction;
• much faster and easier construction;
• no need for expensive earthworks and roofing;
• cooking outdoors in the summer is always more pleasant than indoors;
• a great opportunity for both family outdoor recreation and holidays with a large number of guests;
• using a barbecue, barbecue or grill for cooking meat dishes;
• minimal fire hazard of such structures;
• significantly lower overall project cost than a closed kitchen.

Open-type summer kitchens also have disadvantages, which include:

• the impossibility of using the kitchen in the cold season, as well as in windy weather and during heavy rain;
• exposure of the working area of ​​the kitchen from dust, which requires additional efforts during cleaning;
• attacks of mosquitoes and other insects in the evening;
• the inability to leave food overnight, as they can be stolen by animals or birds;
• the inability to leave equipment and valuables that attract thieves overnight;
• the impossibility even in the summer to use as additional housing;
• the need to hide furniture and other interior items during rain, as well as remove them for the winter;
• performing only one function - as a place for cooking and eating in the fresh air.

A summer kitchen with a closed veranda is very similar to an ordinary small house with walls, a roof, windows and a door. This makes it possible to use them in any weather and, if heating is provided (although this is usually not done), even in winter.

Closed kitchen on the veranda (photo)

The closed kitchen on the veranda in the country, in addition to the main function it performs, can be used as an overnight stay for guests, a hunting lodge, and in winter - as a pantry. Such a summer kitchen with an open terrace is usually built from plasterboard, clapboard or plywood, and more durable structures designed for many years are built from brick, foam blocks or stone.

Look at the kitchen veranda in the photo, which illustrates a successful layout:

The main advantages of a closed building are:

• the security of the room from dust, wind, precipitation and insects, so you don’t have to clean it as often as it is required in open kitchens;
• if there is heating, it is possible to use the building in winter;
• the ability to safely leave food supplies, appliances and other valuables in a closed kitchen at night, especially if the room is locked;
• use as a guest house;
• the possibility of combining with other additional premises - a bathhouse, a cellar, a workshop or a garage.

The main disadvantages of a closed summer kitchen with an open veranda are the features of operation:

• more building materials and more complex construction, including labor-intensive work that requires the involvement of assistants and equipment;
• the need for careful drafting of the project, as well as the calculation of the foundation, truss system and other components of the building, as in the construction of a house;
• a significant increase in the cost of construction in general and a longer construction period.

In addition to general information, it is worth considering in more detail the varieties of open and closed summer kitchen options.

For example, a summer kitchen-veranda is built in the form of an extension to a country house. When erecting it, it should be borne in mind that, like any extension, it should become a harmonious continuation of the house, fit into its design solution and at the same time retain its main function - to be a kitchen and dining-living room, and not become a hallway.

The construction of a summer kitchen in the form of a veranda should begin with laying the foundation. Its depth should be equal to the depth of the foundation of the house, so that the extension does not come off in winter. Then the frame for the walls is installed, the outer skin is made and the shed roof is covered.

Ideally, the country house and the veranda should have one roof covering, but if the veranda is added later, its roof or canopy should be combined with the main roof both from an aesthetic point of view and from a technical standpoint (so that there is no leakage during rain, etc.) .

To make the kitchen-veranda brighter and more airy, you can install large hinged windows or glaze the entire front or side parts.

The open kitchen annex is a structure in the form of a terrace due to a significant expansion of the porch. In this case, support beams are installed along the wall of the house, on which an inclined canopy is laid on top.

If the terrace is arranged on a well-leveled area and there are no problems with the accumulation of water, the floor can be laid directly on the ground - it can be just a paving slab covering. To protect the terrace from any bad weather (rain, wind, etc.) will allow side partitions (both capital and decorative) or, for example, waterproof curtains. You can build pergolas and decorate them with climbing plants or plant a hedge of shrubs that will decorate the terrace and provide a pleasant coolness on hot summer evenings.

When constructing a summer kitchen-gazebo, one cannot do without a columnar or strip foundation. Racks of a frame made of brick, stone or timber are installed on it in the corners, and then the whole structure is fixed with a roof made of light roofing material, such as ondulin, bituminous sheets, etc. Buildings of this type are more than all other types of summer kitchens suitable for installing a barbecue, barbecue in them or stoves.

In such a kitchen, it is also very convenient to process the harvested crops without fear of wind or rain and without worrying about the cleanliness and ventilation of the room from kitchen aromas.

The openings between the racks of such a summer kitchen can be left open or one of the walls can be sewn up to install kitchen cabinets and shelves. You can arrange pergolas with climbing plants, decorate openings with textile curtains, lattice wooden panels.

Sliding or removable partitions can be provided, as well as roller blinds to open them in good weather.

Other options for a summer kitchen can be formed on the basis of existing ones, so, for example, if the gazebo is glazed or hinged windows are made, it can also serve in the cold season, especially if the kitchen is equipped with a fireplace or stove.

Such options for summer kitchens in the country, like a house, are almost a full-fledged dwelling, therefore, its construction requires more effort in comparison with the same gazebo. Here you will need a reliable foundation (preferably monolithic), walls, a reliable roof, you will need to install windows and doors. But such a house will be multifunctional.

In addition to the kitchen, it is possible to equip a cellar in it, then construction will need to begin with digging a foundation pit, and the walls of the cellar will become the foundation for the ground part of the building. The house can be supplemented with a terrace or veranda, which in this case will serve as an outdoor living room with a dining area with a large table, chairs, benches, armchairs, and cooking will take place inside the house.

Summer kitchen with cooking equipment in the photo

In a country summer kitchen, there must be equipment for cooking. Usually, electric or gas stoves are used for everyday cooking, but some summer residents choose a more exotic option - a wood-burning stove, fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, which should be made of refractory bricks. And in this case, you should think in advance about the fire safety of the entire structure and a high-quality ventilation system. Such types of hearth not only make the summer kitchen cozy, but also contribute to significant savings - while firewood is burning in the stove, food is not only cooked, but the room is also warmed up. Well, talking about how tasty and healthy food cooked on an open fire and fresh air is completely superfluous.

When planning to equip the kitchen with a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, it must be borne in mind that in this case the room should be as ventilated as possible. You can make such a focus temporary or permanent. For example, there are collapsible models of barbecues and barbecues, which, with the onset of cold weather, can be safely stored away until the next summer season.

If it is planned to build a summer kitchen in the form of a house, it is possible to lay down a capital stove made of refractory bricks in it - with various compartments and additional devices.

Kitchen with a bath in the photo

Recently, complex structures have become very popular, including, in addition to the summer kitchen, other country buildings, such as a bathhouse, a terrace, a hunting lodge, etc. Depending on the desire of the owners, the combination of such structural elements can be anything, and they are all being built on one common foundation. At the same time, the amount of materials required for the construction of structures is reduced, which allows significant savings in construction. For example, a common roof is much cheaper than the roof of several separate buildings. There is also no need to lay many paths connecting various buildings on the site, since in this case all objects will be in one place.

As a result, it will be more profitable to build an integral structure in many respects than to build disparate premises. In addition, a complex designed in the same style and built from matching materials will look much more attractive from the outside than several separate structures built at different times and from various materials.

In this case, energy resources for heating are saved, and the organization of electrification, water supply and sewerage is generally simplified. Finally, the building will require less land than several buildings, and in general it will be much more convenient to move from one room to another if they are all under the same roof.

There are several options for complex buildings. For example, one of them is a summer kitchen in the form of a house with a barbecue and a veranda, in which the owners can not only have a good time themselves, but also meet guests. The house can be made as one- or two-room, in which case the second room can be used as a guest room. Light comfortable furniture can be placed on the veranda to have breakfast, lunch and even dinner in the summer, and during rain or cool weather, the dining room can be moved inside the house. Naturally, the roof for the entire structure should be the same.

Another option is a summer kitchen with a barbecue and a gazebo. In this case, it is also possible to do everything under one roof. The gazebo can be open or glazed, and the summer kitchen can also be closed or open. The choice of the best option depends only on the imagination of the owner and his budget.

Another popular option is a summer kitchen with a stove and a sauna, which can be used not only in summer, because both the kitchen and the sauna can be heated with a stove all year round. Often, the beauty of using a bath can be felt in winter, when the temperature contrast in the bath and on the street is the greatest, which causes an inexpressible feeling.

Video: Summer kitchen options