The final stage of capital construction of a private house or cottage is finishing the facade. And here, as a rule, a question arises that is relevant for all owners. Owners of private buildings want to know how to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house. Wall cladding should not only be of high quality, but also attractive from an aesthetic point of view. But at the same time, few owners want to invest money in a material that will allow the appearance of their home to become exclusive. After all, few have the opportunity to afford a solution for finishing external walls without taking into account their cost.
However, in search of an answer to the question of how to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house, you should not go to extremes either. When choosing a budget option, you should give an objective assessment of the characteristics of the selected material, in particular, its ability to withstand wind, frost, sun, rain and other influences environment. After all, there is hardly any need to learn from personal experience the saying that the miser pays twice.
Finishing the facade very cheaply is, of course, impossible. However, the selection of a building material that, with other similar performance characteristics, will have a lower cost is quite realistic.
Best finish
What should be the characteristics of materials for high-quality and inexpensive finishing of the external walls of a building? When choosing them, the owner of a private house should first of all pay attention to the following:
The number of textures and color solutions offered by the manufacturer;
- resistance to visual defects and fading;
- similarity to natural material, especially if an imitation product is considered.
The next criterion is durability. Facade from inexpensive material can be a real headache for owners. After all, it will require annual repair work. What is the best way to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively? Favorite materials that have good timing services. This should be the main selection criterion.
When approaching the task correctly when deciding on the question “how to decorate the façade of a house inexpensively?”, you will need to consider the total cost of the entire external cladding. It should include:
Financial costs for the purchase of one square meter or kilogram of material;
- cost of components, necessary equipment and tinting;
- installation costs, as well as preparatory work.
In cases where the selected material options have equal characteristics, it is worth paying attention to the final cost of their use.
Types of facade structures
You should ask yourself the question of how to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively at the design stage. After all, only in this case will it be possible to correctly distribute the budget, as well as develop the organization of sound insulation and heat conservation in advance.
By type, facades are divided into:
- “wet”, created when using building mixtures;
- “dry”, equipped by installing the material with fasteners (screws, dowels, nails, etc.).
Based on the presence of a gap between the cladding and the outer wall of the house, facades are divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. Their installation is carried out in various ways. In the first case, there is free space between the house and the cladding material, which serves for air ventilation and moisture removal. For unventilated facades, the finishing is attached directly to the wall.
Plaster
How to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively in terms of material, while obtaining a durable and high-quality finishing? One of the most common options is decorative plaster. This is the simplest and most popular method, the use of which can protect and decorate a private home. Today, on the building materials market, manufacturers present a huge number of plaster compositions, which differ in the type of surface obtained and in their basic properties. Those owners who are wondering “how to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively and beautifully?” can use plaster, which has the following advantages:
Aesthetics due to the available rich assortment and wide choice color scheme;
- water resistance, not absorbing or letting moisture through;
- ability to withstand temperature changes and the influence of the sun;
- remarkable sound and heat insulation properties;
- good strength, as well as the ability to withstand minor mechanical stress;
- ease of installation and no need for expensive equipment;
- low price.
Among the disadvantages of plaster are:
Possibility of cracks;
- peeling of coating layers;
- appearance of stains on the surface.
However, it is worth keeping in mind that all the disadvantages of plaster are associated with its improper installation. If no mistakes were made during its implementation, then there is practically no risk of such problems occurring.
Plaster comes in various types, differing in the components of the mixtures. This should be taken into account by owners who are wondering how to inexpensively decorate the facade of their house. So, plaster is distinguished:
Mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- silicone.
Let's take a closer look at the most budget options.
Mineral plaster
This material is especially good for those who are considering various options for solving the question: “How to decorate the facade of a private house inexpensively?” A photo of this finish is shown below.
Mineral plaster is a budget-friendly and therefore the most common composition. In addition to its low cost, the material attracts attention with its wide range of colors, excellent resistance to direct sunlight, as well as to the development of microorganisms in it.
Mineral plaster is fireproof. In this regard, it is often used when flammable insulation was used when cladding the house. In addition, mineral plaster goes well with any building materials. Its main disadvantage is the low degree of elasticity. This is sometimes a significant problem when a building shrinks, when many small cracks appear on its walls. Owners of newly built houses should take this nuance into account. On average, the material can last from 12 to 16 years.
Acrylic plaster
How to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house? Acrylic plaster is quite suitable for solving such a problem. It is somewhat more expensive than the mineral one, but at the same time it does not have its main drawback. Acrylic plaster is more elastic, which does not damage the facade when the building shrinks. Besides, this type mixtures are more durable. On average, its service life is 18 years.
Among the disadvantages of the material, one can highlight its flammability, which should be taken into account when choosing insulation. In addition, such a surface collects dust well, which will require careful maintenance of the outer walls of the building in the future.
Silicate plaster
What else can be done external walls at home and at the same time achieve their maximum durability and quality? Silicate plaster, which is made with the addition of potassium glass, is perfect for this. It is to this component that the material owes its remarkable performance properties. This type of plaster is the most durable, not losing its properties for almost 30 years. The material is quite elastic, which allows it not to crack when the walls shrink. It does not attract dust too much, and any dirt that gets on it is washed off the surface when it rains.
Of course, such plaster, compared to those described above, has a higher cost. That is why its choice directly depends on the budget capabilities of the home owners.
Facing brick
How to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively with your own hands? Facing bricks are also among the most popular materials. For these purposes, special decorative material is used. Such a brick is called front, facing or facade. It has an excellent appearance, rich in a variety of shades, shapes and textures.
In addition, this material has excellent resistance to the ability to withstand the harmful effects of environmental factors.
Ceramic brick
How to decorate the facade of a house made of aerated concrete inexpensively? Ceramic bricks are suitable for this. It is made from clay that is fired. Such material, familiar to everyone, has the following advantages:
Durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- good heat and sound insulation properties;
- resistance to temperature changes, and, in addition, to fire and bright rays of the sun;
- cheapness.
Among the disadvantages are:
Not always exact geometry;
- the presence of limestone inclusions in the composition, which stand out in a darker color;
- the possibility of destruction or shedding if the solution is poorly executed;
- a high degree of water absorption, which reduces the frost resistance of the material.
Sand-lime brick
This finishing material is made by autoclaving a cement-sand mixture into which special additives are introduced. It is precisely due to the simplicity of its manufacture and the low cost of the raw materials used, sand-lime brick They are considered the most affordable of all similar types of cladding.
Among its advantages are:
High strength;
- precise geometry;
- environmental friendliness;
- good sound insulation properties;
- low price.
This material is worth paying attention to for those who don’t know how to decorate the façade of a wooden house inexpensively.
The disadvantages include:
Not the best among bricks decorative look;
- significant weight;
- low thermal insulation qualities;
- high degree of water absorption;
- low frost resistance.
Concrete tiles for facades
This finishing material is produced on the basis of quartz sand, cement, filler, as well as various additives. Its advantages are:
Moisture resistance and durability;
- rigidity and strength;
- wide choice;
- low cost.
Among the disadvantages are:
Poor resistance to temperature changes;
- heavy weight when used for a “wet” facade;
- frequently encountered products with inaccurate geometry.
Siding
How to decorate the facade of a frame house inexpensively? When solving this issue, it is worth considering one of the easiest modern decorative materials to use - siding. Manufacturers offer it in a wide range and according to their operational characteristics very durable (up to 50 years). In addition, siding has remarkable heat and sound insulation properties.
Siding can be used to decorate not only frame house, but also wood, brick, as well as any surface. This material will also enhance a building that has been erected for a long time. This material comes in vinyl and wood, metal and cement. Let's consider the most budget option of such cladding.
Vinyl siding
This cladding is made from polyvinyl chloride. In its appearance, it can imitate brick and stone, as well as wood and other natural materials.
Vinyl siding is the most popular material used for cottage facades due to the following:
Long service life;
- resistance to temperature changes, corrosion, sun rays and fire;
- low weight;
- relatively low cost;
- wide range;
- ease of installation and further operation.
Often, the advantages of vinyl siding include its resistance to various mechanical damage. However, when strong impact the integrity of the material is compromised.
The disadvantage of vinyl siding is its inherent high level of linear expansion coefficient. This feature must be taken into account during installation. Besides, vinyl siding has low thermal insulation qualities, as well as the complexity of repair if it is necessary to replace one of the elements.
Slate
Until relatively recently, quite a lot was said about the dangers of this material. In this wave, slate has already begun to be somewhat forgotten in private construction. However, this issue should be thoroughly understood. Yes, in the past, asbestos, which was unsafe for health, was used to produce slate. To date, the material does not contain this component.
In this regard, anyone who does not know how to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house should purchase flat sheets slate. They are perfect for finishing frame houses, as well as buildings made of gas silicate or aerated concrete.
Very interesting option facade is used for its cladding various combinations flat and wave slate sheets.
Choosing the right materials for the exterior of your home is a very important task. Currently, there are many options that have differences among themselves, but they are all united by a common goal - creating a beautiful and reliable coating. Indeed, the choice of cladding for exterior work should not be based only on the decorative component; an important parameter is the protective properties of the product.
Finishing materials for the exterior walls of a house should be selected based on the characteristics of the surfaces. Buildings can be constructed from various products; accordingly, the resulting foundations will have different characteristics. Thus, objects made of aerated concrete blocks have high vapor permeability, so facing products should not interfere with vapor exchange.
There are two main groups of division of building facades:
- By type of coverage. This includes surfaces that have been laid in a variety of ways. These can be dry and wet options. The former involve the use of mechanical fasteners (frames, screws, nails), while the latter are created by applying solutions (more about).
- By the presence of a gap. There are two technologies that differ in the presence or absence of a gap between the base and the constructed covering, so the facades can be ventilated or non-ventilated.
A ventilated facade is characterized by the presence of a gap between the wall and the finishing material Types of materials
The choice of material for finishing the outside of a house is of great importance. The main factors that you should pay attention to are the combination of advantages and disadvantages, as well as installation technology.
Natural and artificial stone
This material is divided into two large varieties. The first includes natural, natural options that have a unique decorative effect. Such products are rarely used for complete cladding of the facade; this is a very expensive pleasure. Therefore it is much more often used decorative imitation. This option is not inferior in its visual qualities to the previous one, but its cost is quite affordable. A feature of artificial parts is their low weight, which does not place a large load on the building.
The materials have similar advantages:
- Long service life. Of course, natural elements are considered more durable, but analogues are not much inferior, because tens of years is an impressive period. But to obtain such an impressive result, you should pay attention to choosing truly high-quality products.
- Unique appearance. It’s hard to argue with this statement; every detail is individual. This is why the outside of the house always looks exclusive.
- Completely safe for health. Many people believe that this parameter should be the last thing to pay attention to; this is wrong. Both natural and artificial facing materials are completely environmentally friendly. Naturally, products must have the necessary certificates.
- Impact resistance. The stone surface can withstand all the vagaries of nature, as well as various types of mechanical loads.
We cannot ignore the disadvantages:
- High price. This applies more to natural products, but even the artificial version significantly exceeds the cost of other types of facade materials.
- Decorating the exterior of your home will require some experience. This is explained by the fact that fragments (especially natural ones) must be placed strictly according to the rules.
Finishing the facade of a house with stone - durability and exclusivity Installation is carried out in two ways, which differ radically from each other:
- Fixation directly to the base. For this purpose, a special glue is used, which is evenly applied to the parts and to the surface. The main thing is to accurately carry out the preliminary markings.
- Laying on the lathing. The method is to fasten it with self-tapping screws.
Which method is better depends on the product chosen.
Note! Currently, flexible stone has appeared on the construction market. It consists of thin sheets with an applied imitation and allows you to quickly decorate the outside of a house.
Brick
Brick for cladding includes materials for facade finishing, which differ significantly in the included components and production method. Each of the existing options has its own characteristics and visual design.
Brick cladding - attractive appearance and reliability
The most popular types of bricks are:
- Clinker. Such products are obtained by pressing and firing special types of clay. Among the available advantages are strength, durability and excellent decorative appearance. It is because of this, as well as the production method, that the products are quite expensive. The parts have significant weight and put a serious load on the walls.
- Ceramic. This material is quite popular for finishing the facade of a house. The fact is that it costs significantly less than the previous option, and has good characteristics. You should also take into account the problems that you may encounter: not entirely accurate geometry of parts, the need to carefully select the composition for installation and possible errors during installation. The elements also strongly absorb moisture.
- Hyper-pressed. A bit like ceramic brick, but better technical properties. In addition to resistance to various influences and the correct geometry of the fragments, the material has a wide range. But you need to pay attention that the products create a load on the surface due to weight and change color over time.
- Silicate. The cheapest option, the most accessible among other varieties. This façade material has properties that make it possible to obtain a reliable and durable coating, but the product is hygroscopic and has little decorative choice.
The technology for installing facing bricks requires appropriate experience. There are two methods that allow you to get unventilated or. Special attention is given to strengthening the masonry through additional reinforcement or wire laid at the seams.
Plaster
Plaster is considered the cheapest among all finishing options. There are several varieties that differ in the type of final coating. Such materials have a number of advantages:
- Aesthetics. Of course, to obtain a visually attractive surface, you will have to try, because the mixture, especially with a decorative effect, requires adherence to application technology. The outside of the house can be painted multiple times.
- Ease of use. Naturally, there are certain nuances, but general principle The job does not require any special experience.
- Excellent resistance to various influences.
All possible shortcomings largely depend on non-compliance with the installation technology; it is because of this that cracks and peeling appear.
But choice also matters suitable composition. The following plaster options are considered the most popular:
- Mineral. The most popular mixture, which has a low price. It has a set of excellent characteristics, but is not always suitable for facade decoration. The fact is that such products have poor elasticity; this is not very good even for buildings that were erected a long time ago.
- Acrylic. It has the necessary elasticity and durability, but is a material with low fire resistance. Many craftsmen note that the resulting surface becomes dirty quite quickly, which significantly worsens the appearance of the house.
- Silicone. This option is much better than the previous ones; its properties and long service life make it almost ideal. But very high price makes you think about the advisability of its use.
It should be taken into account that such external finishing materials must have a special mark indicating their suitability for cladding facades. There are also formulations that are designed for different types grounds. For example, for aerated concrete there is a mixture that takes into account the high vapor permeability of such surfaces.
Plaster on walls can be applied manually or by machine. The bottom line is that the solution is laid in portions, after which it is carefully leveled. To avoid cracks, the coating is reinforced. This option also allows you to create surfaces with an additional layer of insulation.
Siding
Siding appeared on the construction market relatively recently, but has already become one of the most popular products for exterior work. Besides long term services, products have a wide range and capabilities quick installation. Due to use frame method, the resulting space is ideal for laying insulation.
Siding - a variety of options and ease of installation Currently dating the following types siding:
- Vinyl. This material for the facade of a house is made of PVC and allows you to create an imitation of wood, stone or brick. It is due to this that the popularity of this option remains very high. Although there are a number of other advantages: long service life without loss of properties, low weight and resistance to environmental influences.
- Metal. Can be made of aluminum or steel. The latter is used most often to sheathe the outside of a house, since the aluminum variety has a high cost. This material has excellent performance qualities and virtually no disadvantages.
Note! Analogs of siding are considered to be lining and block house, which are also used for work outside the building.
Decorating a house with siding is quite simple. The technology is as follows:
- The process begins with careful preparation of the base. It includes the elimination of all defects and coating with antiseptic compounds.
- The main activity is the construction of the frame. It is mounted from a metal profile or wooden beam. If necessary, a layer of thermal insulation is laid.
- The panels are laid in a given sequence. Fixation is carried out due to lock connection and hidden fasteners.
Additionally, special overlays and profiles are used, which give the coating a finished look.
If it is necessary to increase work productivity, then siding is successfully replaced with corrugated sheets, which are sheets of different sizes.
Sandwich panels
These finishing materials for facades are classified as composite, they are based on multilayer structure. That is, between two protective sheets, one of which acts as the front decorative part, there is required quantity layers of thermal insulation.
Finishing with sandwich panels – high thermal insulation and durability Product advantages:
- Insignificant weight even taking into account the thickness of several centimeters.
- There is no need to additionally insulate the building.
- Resistance to temperature changes and precipitation.
- Durability.
Naturally, the price of the products corresponds to the quality. , like siding, are installed by creating sheathing. To simplify the cladding, there are thermal panels that can be attached directly to the base.
Tile
There are two main types of tiles for facing a house: ceramic and porcelain stoneware. These materials for finishing facades have many advantages, among which they especially note their long service life, provided correct installation, moisture resistance and excellent decorative potential.
Facade cladding with tiles - weather resistance and excellent decorative appearance Of course, the surface that is lined with porcelain stoneware is of much better quality, but this option has significant weight, which increases the load on the building.
Installation technology allows you to choose the most appropriate option. Laying can be done directly on the surface, for best adhesion it is used special composition. But if necessary, the tiles are quickly mounted on the erected frame.
Regardless of what material is used, the finished facade must meet three parameters: visual appeal, reliability and durability.
The construction of the house is carried out in several stages. The first stage is the construction of the box, the second is the installation of the roof, the third is the installation of windows and doors, then comes insulation (if required) and finishing of the building facades.
Interior decoration of a house is an independent and labor-intensive stage in construction, which requires a lot of time and is divided into its own stages: installation of heating and wiring of communications, finishing of walls, floors and ceilings.
Today we would like to dwell in more detail on the stage of finishing the facades of the house. Let's talk about the types and methods of finishing houses from various materials. How to decorate the facade of a private house?
The modern market is saturated with various materials for finishing the exterior walls of a house, so how can you not get lost in this variety?
Modern facade decoration- this is a solution to many problems: correction of geometric deviations and irregularities, repair of dilapidated facades, insulation, decorative finishing facades.
Various cladding materials for facades are suitable for the exterior decoration of the house. Such materials include: clinker tiles or porcelain tiles, natural or artificial stone, plastic panels, various sidings, block houses and much more.
But plastering is probably considered the traditional decoration of the facades of a residential building. followed by painting. This type of finishing is suitable for houses built from various blocks (gas silicate, cinder blocks, foam blocks, etc.). Walls are often plastered according to the completed façade insulation.
As a rule, plaster is applied to a previously prepared base or using a reinforcing mesh (especially if the plaster layer exceeds 12 mm). Reinforcement will prevent cracking of the plaster layer during the operation of the building.
The plaster layer can be smooth or decorative. Various rollers and stamps are used to decorate plaster. Speaking about plaster, it is necessary to mention the so-called “wet plaster compositions”. Such compositions have various decorative inclusions and color pigments. The plastered surface is rough and does not require additional painting.
Plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, for example, decorative stone(artificial or natural). In this case, the stone is used fragmentarily - finishing the corners of the building, window openings along the perimeter, columns or projections of the building. The use of stone is determined by its presence in the porch of the house.
Natural stone can also become an independent material for decorating your home.. The stone is laid on cement mortar, this is a rather labor-intensive and expensive type of finishing. But the result will undoubtedly delight your family for many years, since the material is durable. The seams must be filled with special jointing, which is often sold along with the purchased material and glue.
Carefully read the instructions for preparing grout; do not mix more solution than you can produce in at the moment. The texture of the stone can be smooth or chipped, both of which look great on the facade. The appearance of a house with this decoration resembles a medieval castle.
An alternative to natural stone is artificial facing stone. This material is available in various color scheme, imitating many rocks. Artificial stone sometimes it is difficult to distinguish from natural ones, thanks to which your facades will look great.
This is a budget finishing option compared to finishing with natural stone, since its cost is much lower. The material is not flammable, does not rot, and is lightweight. Tiling work must be carried out at an air temperature of +5 +25 o C.
Clinker tiles imitating clinker bricks, is also suitable for cladding facades. Your facades will not be afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. Clinker tiles are rich in color shades and textures and consist of natural ingredients.
Today on sale you can find clinker thermal panels that will solve two problems at once: insulation and finishing of facades. Suitable for insulating and decorating a new home, as well as for repairing and insulating the facades of an already used building. The “clinker” facade is difficult to distinguish from walls made of natural brick, and construction costs are much lower.
When covering facades with any type of tile, it is necessary to carry out work to remove precipitation from the roof (gutters), otherwise the tile may peel off.
Porcelain tile is artificial granite, durable material, able to withstand chemical and atmospheric influences. One of the types of facade cladding is a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware. Finishing can be done at any time of the year. Natural ventilation protects walls from condensation and prevents mold and mildew from developing.
Ventilated facades in the cold season reduce the thermal conductivity of the building, and in the hot season they do not heat the walls of the building. The supporting profiles are made of corrosion-resistant metal and are attached vertically and horizontally to the walls of the building. Insulation is mounted to the wall, and then, using a fastening system, porcelain tiles with visible seams or without seams are installed. This façade does not require any additional maintenance.
The next type of finishing is decorating the external walls with a façade board or block house. This type of cladding is most often used for a wooden house, but it is also possible to cladding a house made of foam blocks. And even facades that have become dilapidated over years of use can acquire a noble appearance.
Cladding from sustainable wood species will extend the life of a residential building for many years. For lovers of natural wood, this is the most suitable cladding - environmentally friendly, with a pronounced wood structure. And various impregnations can not only preserve the wood for a long time, but also give it the desired shade.
Imitation of timber will give the facades the appearance of a house made of laminated veneer lumber, and the house block will be made of rounded logs, while giving the house additional thermal insulation. A person uninitiated in the subtleties of finishing is unlikely to distinguish the cladding from real timber.
Before you start finishing the facades wooden materials, they must be kept in the air (protected from moisture) for several days. Acclimatization must be carried out so that the tree does not lead during further use and cracks do not form. The caps of the screws used for fastening can be hidden by filling them with glue or covering them with special wooden covers.
The wood must be treated with an antiseptic, coated with a primer and colorless varnish. Next, sand the wood and then apply the desired shade of varnish or paint. A cheaper finishing material made of wood is lining. Facades can be covered with clapboard country house or baths, which will go perfectly with a wooden gazebo and the surrounding nature.
You can inexpensively decorate the facade with materials such as vinyl or metal siding and facade foam. Siding presented on the market in a wide range of colors.
PVC panels imitate various materials. You can purchase wood or brick siding. The material is light in weight and easy to install.
Siding can be installed on top of the insulation layer or without it. This material is often used for finishing residential country houses, or when repairing dilapidated facades, when it is easier to hide the old facade than to restore it. Siding is excellent waterproofing material, capable of protecting the walls of the house.
Another inexpensive finishing material is panels and decorative elements made of reinforced foam. Facade panels– it is both insulation and decor. Foam panels with protective reinforced layer(plaster) are attached to the wall in one operation.
Panels can imitate various materials, such as brickwork. On top it is enough to apply a layer of paint of the desired shade (if it is not provided by the manufacturer).
And for facades in classic style a necessity is the use of various decorative elements (moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters, etc.).
Such decorative elements today are made from polystyrene foam with a top protective coating. The elements are easy to install using special glue on a previously prepared plastered surface.
What is the best way to decorate the facade of a house? The question is not correct, since for each person the choice of finishing material is determined by various factors. This is both the style of your home and the material base. But may any chosen material last a long time and bring satisfaction to each of you.
For those who are planning to improve the appearance of their home in the near future, and are also looking for, this material will help to understand the most simple ways implementation of this task. At the same time, it is important to know material characteristics, whom you can trust, compare several types of finishes in order to choose the best option.
Figure 1. Selection of cheap material for facade finishing.
An important point in choosing building materials for facade cladding is assessing the prospects. Simply put, the durability of the coating, regardless of what finishing methods were used. It is important to consider all possible facade finishing methods, read the recommendations of professionals. This will make it possible to correctly navigate the choice of material, as well as installation technology.
Facade plasters
External walls of the building can be decorated with decorative plaster. The work to implement it and the materials themselves are quite expensive, but the final result is worth it. If home handyman knows how to work with the material, knows the nuances of the technique of applying the composition, this will reduce the cost of the work several times. Traditional cement-sand mixtures are in no way inferior positive characteristics more expensive substances.
In finishing buildings with plaster, the “fur coat” and “bark beetle” techniques are used most often than any other method. They have a unique texture and can be painted in any shade and at any time. They can be used over the entire surface of the walls and combined with other finishing materials. Working with the composition is easy. You can handle this task yourself, armed with a special stamp, tape and stencil.
Cement particle board DSP
This is a composite sheet material made from wood shavings and cement. Despite the seemingly contradictory combination, the slabs obtained good technical and quality properties. Table standard sizes , which can be found on the Internet, will allow you to correctly calculate the material consumption for finishing the building. DSP is manufactured in several varieties.
Fibrolite
Canvas filled with wood wool (wood fiber), which provides high strength indicators material. Fiberboard fiberboards are relatively soft, have low density, and can be used in facade decoration, insulation and sound insulation of buildings.
Figure 2. Fiberboard for facade finishing. Arbolit
Belongs to the category of lightweight concrete. Filled with wood shavings in the form of wood chips, chopped reed stalks or rice straws. Endowed high performance strength. Can be used in construction load-bearing elements buildings, internal partitions. Capable of withstanding heavy loads. Perfectly suitable for cladding facades.
Xylolite
The material contains Sorel magnesium cement. Inert to high humidity, it is used in flooring and building cladding in places where walls are moistened very often.
Wane, slab and other sawmill waste
House cladding natural materials– the pleasure is not cheap, but there are options finishing façade methods that reduce the cost of this task many times over. Suitable for these purposes:
- unedged board (also called wane);
- croaker;
- other substandard sawmills.
They can be used to produce very original finishes. The material is attached to slats or boards completely, overlapping or at certain distances from each other. This finish is suitable for both wooden house, and for buildings with plastered walls.
Figure 3. Cheap way façade finishing with wood. This decoration method goes very well with smooth gray DSP sheets or natural stone
Natural and artificial stone
By choosing the option of cladding a house with natural stone, its owner obviously agrees to large financial investments. Stone finishing building walls always looks presentable, rich and stylish. Stone tile serves for a long time, does not require maintenance, and acts as a reliable protection for the structure from destructive processes.
You can reduce the cost of this task by replacing natural materials with artificial ones. stone panels, options The manufacturing of this category of goods is very different. The buyer is given the opportunity to choose an acceptable option, taking into account cost and personal preferences. Modern technologies for its production make it possible to obtain truly quality product, not much inferior to natural analogues, with the exception of durability and strength.
Concrete facade tiles
This material is one of the most popular in the improvement of private households and permanent buildings. Of the variety of products in this segment, the most common is siding made of fiber cement, composite, and aluminum tiles.
Modern facade tiles - advantages and reasons for purchasing:
- Absolute protection of wall surfaces from various processes of destruction, mold and mildew formation.
- Additional insulation, no worse than when used penoplex insulation or any other type.
- Simplicity and speed of installation.
- Easy to care for.
- Low cost of material.
- Possibility of coloring different shades as needed.
- Quite a long service life.
- Attractive appearance.
- Possibility of choosing the structure, dimensions, material of manufacture.
With decorative facade tiles, you can imitate any natural material.
Mosaic
This type of decoration is characteristic of the Art Nouveau era. It is still used today, but not as often as any others. To make such a unique solution a reality, it is not at all necessary to buy very expensive finishing materials. For these purposes the following may be suitable:
- decorative brick(there are many varieties of this product);
- glass;
- porcelain;
- broken ceramic tile;
- fragments of artificial or natural stone.
Figure 4. Application of mosaic for the facade. You can carry out this project yourself; all you need is a lot of time and patience, necessary materials, a high-quality adhesive solution and a little imagination.
Siding
By siding we mean covering the facade with special decorative panels. Vinyl siding considered one of the most beautiful views finishes:
- the canvases are easy to install;
- has a presentable appearance;
- Available in different colors;
- has many textures that imitate various natural and decorative materials;
- is relatively inexpensive;
- unpretentious to care;
- reliably protects wall surfaces from destruction.
Produced in several varieties.
Woody
These are finishing panels made from dried and additionally processed wood. Excellent retention of heat inside the building. It has a respectable appearance and is environmentally friendly. It costs much more than the previous option. Requires annual protective manipulations.
Vinyl siding
The products in this segment are the largest in number. Vinyl siding is a PVC panel that imitates natural stone and wood valuable species, decorative and traditional brick. Resistant to atmospheric and temperature influences, lasts a long time, has light weight, which means it does not create additional load on the walls. Belongs to the budget category.
Figure 5. Siding for finishing the facade of a house. Metal
Available in steel and aluminum. Has high resistance to mechanical stress. Durable, reliable, comes in many shades. Requires regular care and protection.
Cement
It is considered heavy, so when choosing it, you need to carefully calculate the load on the walls and foundation. At the same time, it will ideally replace finishing artificial or natural stone. Tolerates low and high temperatures, is considered reliable and durable.
Tsokolny
Basement siding is produced brick or PVC panels. This is a thick finishing coating, so it should be used for fairly heavy operating loads.
Plaster
This type of finishing is considered budget. It occurs very often. This high degree of demand is explained by the ease of implementation and the availability of dry mixtures. It is possible to carry out the work independently, even with minimal knowledge of plastering surfaces. Surfaces can be made perfectly smooth, embossed, patterned. Plaster is ideally combined with other finishing methods.
Ceramic brick
There is a huge quantity on sale ceramic bricks– more than 100 varieties. Clinker is very popular facing brick, quality which has been proven by time and reviews from those who have actually tested it by decorating their homes. This is a material made from clay with the addition of coloring pigments. In terms of strength and technical properties are not much inferior to stone.
Physical features of finishing facades with ceramic brick:
- Durability and strength properties are high.
- Moisture resistance is acceptable, the material is easily tolerated low temperatures without forming cracks.
- Temperature resistance is excellent.
- Does not lose its original appearance throughout its entire service life.
- The installation of ceramic bricks is specific, they are laid on a special adhesive composition or metal frame.
It can have a glossy, polished, matte, embossed, polished, mosaic surface.
Criteria for choosing façade cladding
It’s easy to decide what is the best way to cover the façade of a house if you know at least a little about the design options and properties of materials. Selection of facing material should be based on several important points:
- Appearance of the finishing coating.
- Number of color options for combination purposes.
- Resistance of the material to atmospheric and temperature influences.
- Strength and durability.
- Degree of installation complexity.
- Maintenance of the finished coating.
- Coating weight in finished form.
- UV resistance.
- Ecological cleanliness.
- Cost of coverage.
- Similarity (imitation with natural analogues).
- Coating service life.
- Endurance to mechanical stress.
Thanks to modern technologies production, there are a lot of finishing coatings on the construction market that satisfy all or most of these requirements.
Basic methods of facade finishing
Some finishing coatings do not provide finishing after installation. This simplifies and reduces the cost not only of cladding work, but also saves the user’s budget. The most economical cladding of the facade of a house it is considered to be one that is completed quickly, weighs little, is inexpensive and can be done independently. All existing technologies can be divided into three groups.
Ventilated facade
Another name for the technology is curtain façade. This covering allows decorate the facade of a house cheaply and quickly. It consists of panels of different geometry and sizes, which are fixed (hung) with a certain gap on wall surfaces. Gap in in this case and acts as an element for ventilation of buildings, especially non-residential ones.
Figure 6. Structure of a ventilated facade. Wet facade
This concept should not be taken literally. The name of this technique is given based on the technology of applying the finishing coating. Here we are talking about plaster mixtures. Plastering of the facade is carried out directly on the base of the surface being treated or using a heat-insulating layer. When finished, this coating provides reliable protection to the home, retains heat, and absorbs sounds from the outside.
Is it worth making the façade yourself?
Methods decorating the walls of the facade of a private house Only at first glance it seems simple. In fact, when starting work, the home master is faced with many nuances that are unknown to him. What to do and how to correct errors made in the work is a dilemma. You can save on work by doing it yourself only if you have experience working with the material and its installation in particular. Otherwise, it is better to use the services of professionals.
Total cost of installation
To do this correctly, you need to consider the following points:
- Calculate the size of the area for finishing in m2.
- Multiply by the cost of the material.
- Estimate the cost of equipment, if necessary.
- Find out the cost of the installation team.
By summing up all these costs, you will receive a certain number, which will form the total cost of finishing.
Choosing the cheapest material for facade cladding is not an easy task. Much more difficulties may arise during installation. After all material cost can be very high and it would be a shame if it deteriorates as a result of mistakes made. Hiring competent construction and installation workers is the only way the right decision. The only thing you can do yourself before installation is to calculate an estimate for the purchase of material.
October 5, 2016Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)
Finishing the facade of any building performs several important functions, including shaping the design of the building, its thermal insulation and even protecting walls from negative impacts environment. Currently, there is a huge range of finishing materials, which, on the one hand, simplifies the finishing, and on the other hand, complicates the choice. To help you in this matter, below I will talk about several modern versions finishing, their features and technologies.
General information
Conditionally everything existing options decoration of the facade of a private house can be divided into several types:
- wet (plaster) – involves the use of all kinds of plaster solutions, which are applied to the walls in liquid form;
- dry - carried out using hanging frames and all kinds of panels that are mounted without the use of liquid solutions;
- cladding - in this case, the walls of the facade are covered with finishing materials, for example, tiles, stone, etc.;
- brick cladding – consists of erecting facing masonry around the perimeter of the house.
Wet finish
If you're looking for the cheapest finish possible, stucco is a great choice as it provides an attractive look to your home while being inexpensive. True, for the sake of objectivity it is necessary to mention some of its shortcomings:
- wet finishing is less durable than dry;
- finishing can be done only in the warm season;
- finishing takes longer, while the process itself is more labor-intensive;
- the surface turns out to be less durable than when finishing using a dry method, especially when it comes to technology in which the façade is plastered over insulation.
Keep in mind that plastering work There are several types:
Rough plastering
Rough plaster is performed for the purpose of leveling walls for subsequent finishing, for example, for painting or finishing with decorative plaster. Cement mortar can be used as a plaster composition. However, if you want the coating to be truly high-quality and durable, it is better to use special plaster mixtures.
The cost of such mixtures depends on the manufacturer, but in general it is quite affordable:
Below we will briefly consider how to decorate the facade of a house with plaster yourself:
- work begins with preparing the facade - removing the old coating, cleaning it from dirt, etc.;
- then the surface of the walls is covered with two layers of primer;
- After this, a reinforcing mesh is attached to the walls. The canvases should overlap by about 10 cm. However, if the thickness of the plaster does not exceed 10-15 mm, the mesh does not need to be used;
- if the plaster will be applied in a thick layer, it is necessary to attach beacons to the walls, which will ensure a smooth surface of the walls. For this purpose, special profiles are used, which are glued with cement mortar.
Beacons must be positioned so that they are all in one vertical plane. To do this, you should use a building level; in addition, you can stretch the threads between the outer beacons on the wall to align the intermediate guides;
- then, using special equipment or manually with a ladle, as shown in the photo above, a liquid layer of plaster (spray) about 5-7 mm thick is applied to the wall;
- after the first layer has dried, a second layer with a thickness of no more than 15-20 mm is applied. In the process of casting it, the composition is immediately leveled by the rule along the beacons;
- After completely leveling the walls, you need to wait for the mortar to set, and then you need to rub it in with a special trowel. In this case, you need to remove the beacons and fill the cracks with plaster solution.
To align the outer corners, special plaster perforated corners should be glued to them.
After the plaster has hardened, it is necessary, after which you can begin the subsequent finishing.
Decorative plastering “fur coat”
Quite popular is the exterior wall decoration, which is called “fur coat”. It consists of a special application of ordinary plaster mortar to the walls.
To perform such finishing, you need special equipment that supplies the solution under pressure and sprays it. The result is an original texture that resembles a fur coat. Hence its name.
It must be said that “fur coat” is the most budget-friendly finish. At the same time, you can paint the facade and get a completely presentable appearance of the house.
If you do not have special equipment, you can apply the fur coat using a broom and stick. In this case, the broom needs to be dipped into the solution and hit with its base on a stick towards the wall. As a result, splashes will fly onto the wall, providing the necessary texture.
As for the technology of applying plaster, it is extremely simple. Moreover, in this way it is possible to finish both the facade of a plastered house and an unplastered one, if, of course, the walls have minor irregularities. The main thing is to ensure that the composition spreads evenly.
Applying decorative plaster over insulation
I’ll say right away that decorative plaster can be applied directly on top rough coating, however, as an example, consider the most difficult option– plastering over insulation. This finishing technology is called “wet facade”.
To complete this work you will need the following materials:
- facade insulation - most often mineral mats or expanded polystyrene are used for these purposes;
- glue for installing insulation;
- umbrella dowels;
- fiberglass mesh;
- facade decorative plaster - the cost depends on the type of mixture composition. On average, the price starts from 340 rubles per bag;
- paint for exterior finishing.
When purchasing, make sure that the brand of insulation is suitable for finishing using the “wet facade” technology. This information is usually contained on the packaging.
The finishing process itself is as follows:
- as in the previous case, work begins with preparing the facade and priming it;
- then the facade is covered with insulation. The slabs must be located in the same plane and the seams must be bandaged, i.e. according to the principle brickwork. To ensure that the insulation can be aligned with the wall, the adhesive should be applied in lumps.
At this stage, the window slopes are also covered with insulation;
- then the insulation is additionally fixed to the wall with dowels. The latter should be located as shown in the diagram above. The dowel caps must be recessed, otherwise they will interfere with further finishing;
- after this, the existing gaps in the thermal insulation must be filled with scraps of insulation or special foam. In addition, convex areas should be rubbed with a special grater so that the resulting walls are completely smooth;
- after this, the screw heads should be filled with glue and also glued metal corners to all external corners. Thus, preparation for reinforcement is carried out;
- Next, the fiberglass mesh is glued. To do this, adhesive several millimeters thick is applied to the surface of the insulation, after which a mesh is applied to it and embedded in the solution with a spatula. Keep in mind that the mesh should overlap and turn over at the corners.
After the surface has dried, the glue is reapplied in a thin layer. At the same time you need to try to level the surface of the walls as carefully as possible. This procedure is similar to puttying.;
- After the glue has dried, two layers of primer are applied to the surface using a paint roller. Try to prime the walls with an even, thin layer to avoid drips;
- Next, decorative plaster is applied. It is best to perform this procedure with a wide spoon. It must be leveled on the walls so that the thickness of the layer is almost equal to the grain of the filler;
- after the composition has set, the surface must be rubbed using the same grinder, making reciprocating or circular movements;
- At the end of the work, the facade is painted. The paint is applied in two layers paint roller. Hard to reach places can be tinted with a brush.
Apply decorative plaster necessary in one go, otherwise border joints will be noticeable on the surface.
This completes the installation process of the wet facade.
Wall-mounted finishing
Finishing nuances
Curtain façade or otherwise dry finishing in lately is becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the durability and practicality of such a solution. Besides, facade materials for such finishing they are available in a wide range, which allows you to give the building any design.
Before getting acquainted with these materials, let us briefly consider the features of this technology. It consists of installing the frame on the walls, which allows you to place insulation and vapor barrier between the sheathing and the wall. Of course, insulation is an optional procedure and is performed at will.
The frame installation process looks like this:
- work begins with preparing the facade - unnecessary elements are dismantled, crumbling and falling off old plaster is removed;
- if the facade will be insulated, before installing the frame you need to attach a vapor barrier mesh to the walls;
- Next, vertical racks are installed, which can be used as wooden beams or metal profiles, which are used for installing drywall. To fix the racks on the wall, you can use adjustable brackets, which in turn are attached to the wall with self-tapping screws or dowel nails.
The principle of installing racks is reminiscent of installing guides for plaster, since they all must be located in the same vertical plane. In this case, the distance from the wall to the rack should be slightly greater than the thickness of the insulation, and the distance between the racks should be equal to the width of the insulation;
- then insulation is placed in the space between the studs. On top of it, another layer of vapor barrier is attached to the frame;
- At the end of the work, counter-lattice slats are attached to the frame, to which façade finishing materials for the walls are subsequently fixed. The location of the counter-lattice depends on the type of finishing material and the location of its mounting holes.
This completes the installation of the frame.
Sheathing materials
We have become familiar with the main points of installing the frame, now I will tell you what materials can be used to cover the frame.
So, most often for these purposes they use:
- wood finishing materials - such materials include lining, block house, imitation timber and logs. In addition, recently it has become fashionable to sheathe walls with plank. Essentially, this is the same lining, but with beveled ends.
Most often, wood materials are used for private wooden houses, since they are environmentally friendly and allow you to preserve their natural attractive appearance. Price wood materials starts from 300-350 rubles per square meter;
- plastic (vinyl) siding - consists of panels that resemble wooden boards in texture. This material is a good alternative to wood, as it does not require maintenance, and plastic is cheaper - from 200 rubles per square meter;
- metal siding is another alternative to wood siding. Externally, the panels reliably imitate the texture of wood, which is applied to the surface using a photographic method.
The disadvantage of this material is its high cost, noise during wind and precipitation, as well as high thermal conductivity. In addition, the cost of the material is quite high, ranging from 400-500 rubles per square meter. Therefore, metal siding is most often used for finishing non-residential buildings;
- plastic facade finishing boards - in terms of performance they resemble vinyl siding, since plastic is used as a base, however, they differ in appearance. Their surface imitates natural stone, tiles, brickwork, etc.;
- basement siding - can externally imitate a variety of finishing materials, from plaster to natural stone. This material is more durable and wear-resistant than wall siding. It is often made from reinforced cement.
- façade cassettes are square panels, which are made of galvanized steel, aluminum or composite alloys. Typically, this material is not used for finishing residential buildings, so it is more suitable for offices and shopping centers.
These are, perhaps, all the most common materials for finishing the facades of houses using the dry method. All of them, as a rule, are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws, so their installation does not cause any difficulties. The only thing is that some panels require preliminary installation starting profile, which should be located strictly horizontally along the perimeter of the building.
Facing
Considering various types finishing, it is impossible not to mention wall cladding with materials such as:
- thermal panels;
- clinker tiles;
- natural stone;
- brick.
Thermal panels
Thermal panels are facade slabs that consist of two layers:
- bases - is an insulation made of polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam;
- decorative coating - this can be marble chips, clinker tiles or other material that performs a decorative function and protects the insulation from environmental influences.
Thus, Thermal panels allow not only to veneer, but also to insulate walls. Their installation does not require a frame, since they are fixed using dowels.
The cost of thermal panels depends on the manufacturers and materials from which they are made, but in general these cannot be called budget:
If you are thinking about how to decorate a facade for decades, then it is best to give preference to clinker tiles. Some manufacturers guarantee it for 100 years or even more.
The fact is that this material is really durable and not afraid of atmospheric influences. Externally, the tile resembles a brick, so a wall finished with it cannot be distinguished from brickwork. Moreover, it is on sale large selection its colors and shades.
The clinker is glued to the walls like regular tiles using special glue. True, this process cannot be called simple, since the tiles must be evenly positioned and the seams must be uniform. In addition, grouting joints is a rather complicated procedure, so it is better to entrust tiling to specialists.
The cost of clinker tiles starts on average from 1000 rubles per square meter. The cost of tiles from European manufacturers can reach several thousand rubles per square meter.
Natural stone
Natural stone on facades always looks fashionable and attractive. In addition, this material is practically eternal. True, along with its advantages, it also has some disadvantages:
- has a lot of weight, as a result of which it places a large load on the foundation;
- the cost is quite high compared to other materials - the price of processed stone starts from 800-1000 rubles per square meter. True, in order to reduce the cost of finishing, natural stone can be replaced with its artificial counterpart, made of plastic concrete.
Therefore, stone is most often used to decorate not the entire facade, but only its individual elements, such as the base, corners of the building, etc.
The stone goes well with other finishing materials - brick, clinker tiles, plaster, etc. In addition, the facade using it can be decorated with additional decorative elements. For example, façade mosaic looks very beautiful.
Brick
For many years, brick has remained one of the most popular facing materials. This is due to its attractive appearance, strength and durability. In addition, it reliably protects the facade walls from negative influences.
But, like other materials, brick has its disadvantages:
- heavy weight - therefore, before finishing the facade, it is necessary to make a foundation, unless the foundation of the house was originally designed for such cladding;
- high cost - starts from 10-15 rubles per brick;
- installation is quite complex - the facing masonry must be done by a high-class mason.
The construction of facing masonry resembles construction regular wall in "half a brick". The only thing is that every three rows must be connected with flexible ties. In addition, vents should be made at the top and bottom of the wall to ventilate the space between the walls.
Here, in fact, is all the information about how and how to beautifully decorate the facade of a house.
Conclusion
The decoration of the facade of the house can be done according to different technologies and using a variety of finishing materials. To do right choice, you should decide on the design of the facade, the budget you plan to spend on finishing, as well as the tasks of finishing - this could simply be decorating the facade or insulating the walls.
If you have any questions regarding the finishing of the facade or the choice of materials, ask them in the comments and I will be happy to answer you.
October 5, 2016If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!
