Building material siding is all about it. Types of siding for the house - which one is better to choose. How much does vinyl siding cost

Recently, in housing construction, such a phenomenon as siding is gaining popularity. Such houses look neat and tidy, so more and more homeowners and people who are just planning to get their own home are considering the possibility of siding.

In this article we will consider the question of what types of siding are and what are their features.

Sheathing or siding

It is believed that siding as a phenomenon in construction comes from the United States, where frame housing construction has become widespread. After the erection of a wooden frame, the house was sheathed with slanting boards. The actual word "siding" itself refers to the outer skin of the house. In modern siding, there is no rigid binding to any particular material and form in this matter - siding can be wood, vinyl, steel and fiber cement.

Siding Features

Consider the main functions that siding performs in modern housing construction.

Thermal insulation- siding itself is not a heat-insulating material, but the sheathing creates an outer layer, under which additional insulation can be laid. For this reason, siding can be combined with building insulation.

Insulation of the walls of the house when sheathing with siding.

Protective- siding protects the walls from the negative effects of the environment (rain and wind).
Decorative- the main function is to give the structure a neat appearance. Siding is available in a variety of colors. Sheathing may have a special texture pattern that imitates wood, stone or brick.

Benefits of using siding

The popularity of wall cladding at home with panels is due to a large number of advantages.

Durability and stability- Most of the materials used for sheathing are well tolerated by negative environmental influences. The material retains its physical and technical properties and attractive appearance for a long time.
light weight- almost any house can be sheathed with siding. Due to the light weight of the sheathing, the foundation will not need reinforcement.
Ease of installation- most types of sheathing panels are assembled according to the principle of the designer, while a smooth wall can be obtained without additional labor-intensive work on plastering and leveling the facade of the house. Installation can be done on your own, which will save money on the work of professional installers.

fire safety- almost all types of siding are made of non-combustible materials, the only exception is wood paneling.

Variety of forms

In this matter, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between the shape of the siding elements and the texture that the material imitates. In terms of shape, sheathing elements are divided into siding and facade panels (basement siding).

- the shape of the elements resemble ordinary boards. Their length is from 2 to 6 m, width - no more than 30 cm. Each part has a special latch and holes for nails.

basement siding- produced in the form of facade panels, it was originally intended for finishing the basement, but in reality its scope is much wider (interior decoration, facade cladding, etc.). Basement siding, compared to conventional siding, is characterized by increased moisture resistance, strength and speed of installation. In the form of facade panels, a greater number of textures and materials are presented (facing under bricks and under stone). Basement siding is made from fiber cement and vinyl.

Front panels are used not only for
plinth sheathing, but also for the entire facade of the house.

Now it is necessary to mention the texture itself, which is applied to the surface of the siding cladding.

Under the tree- natural wood is too short-lived and subject to destruction from various negative factors (insects, mold, ultraviolet, etc.), metal or vinyl siding that imitates wood does not have these drawbacks. At the same time, the product can imitate any type of wood material: block house under a log, timber, lining, American lining (ship board), etc.

Siding in the form of a block house imitates the wall of a log house.

imitation brickachieved with facade panels. Brick can be not only perfectly even in shape, but also with traces of aging or firing. A variety of colors (red, yellow, white, etc.) allows you to give the facade a unique look.

A rock- natural stone and tiles imitating masonry are much more expensive than facade panels for this material. With their help, you can give the house a noble appearance. Manufacturers produce siding under the stone of different textures and colors.

Types of siding

Depending on the material, siding can be metal, vinyl, wood and cement.

Metal- made of profiled sheets of galvanized steel or aluminum. The latter option is much easier and easier to install - it is used for sheathing multi-storey buildings. Polymer coating provides additional protection against corrosion. In most metal sidings as a coatingpolyester, plastisol, etc. are used.

Metal siding is durable and reliable.

Advantages: The advantages of metal panels include strength and long service life, and the material is also not susceptible to the appearance of fungus and mold. The material is fireproof and tolerates temperature extremes well.
Disadvantages: The metal is subject to corrosion, even in the presence of a galvanized layer and a polymer coating, the ends need additional protection. In addition, if you scratch the protective layer, then this place will immediately become vulnerable to the development of rust. Compared to other types of siding, metal is much heavier, and the rigidity of the material structure can complicate installation. Another disadvantage is the noise that can arise from the impact of raindrops on the surface of the coating.

Vinyl sidinggained popularity in the second half of the 20th century. This material is based on PVC, which makes up 80% of the chemical composition, the rest is represented by various modifiers, dyes and other additives that improve the properties of the material. Externally, vinyl siding practically does not differ from a natural board, while it retains its external characteristics for 20 years.

Initially, vinyl panels for sheathing were produced by the monoextrusion method - punching along a given profile of the molten raw material. Today, this method is practically not used: it has been replaced by the co-extrusion method, when the siding is made from two layers. Decorative elements are applied to the outer layer - its main task is to protect the panels from sunlight and moisture. The inner layer is responsible for the strength of the product.

Vinyl siding panels are available in several standard sizes in widths of 205 and 255 cm, length 3050, 3660, 3730 and 3850 cm . The sheet thickness is usually 1.1 or 1.2 mm.

Advantages: Vinyl siding is lightweight compared to other varieties, so it is easy to install. The material does not need special care, is not subject to mold or rust. It is not destroyed by exposure to ultraviolet radiation, moisture or temperature changes. It has high frost resistance. The use of PVC allows you to create a rich color palette of coatings.
Cons: Vinyl is brittle, breaks easily, and is vulnerable to impact. Poorly tolerates high temperatures, with strong heating softens. May release toxic fumes if ignited.

consists of cement and cellulose, because of the last component, the material is also called fiber cement (fiber is a fibrous material). Depending on the production method, it can use natural or synthetic fibers, as well as quartz sand, lime and some other components. Fiber cement siding is produced by autoclave or natural curing. The autoclave processing method involves the solidification of the material in an autoclave at high pressure and temperature exposure. The natural method involves the transition to a solid state within 20 - 30 days without temperature exposure.

Cement siding conveys not only the appearance, but also the texture to the touch.

Advantages: The material has high strength, is easy to maintain, is not affected by fungi and insects. In terms of fire resistance properties, fiber cement siding is one of the best types of sheathing.
Disadvantages: The disadvantages include the significant weight of the products, which causes difficulties during installation. When sawing the elements, a large amount of dust appears, so it is imperative to use respiratory protection.

Wooden siding - "American" lining.

It is made from boards with a certain section profile. Elements are usually connected to each other according to the tenon-groove principle. Wooden paneling can be made from solid boards or from glued lining.

Advantages: Wood has a low thermal conductivity, so this sheathing will provide additional thermal insulation to the house. The material does not contain harmful impurities and is non-toxic.
Disadvantages: The wood material shrinks, the sheathing will require additional treatment with fungicides and antiseptics to protect against insects and fungal infections. The tree burns, so it must also be coated with flame retardants (agents that increase the refractory properties of the material).

Conclusion

Cladding with siding is a good way to freshen up the look of an old building. A wide range of textures and colors allow you to choose designs based on personal preferences.

Building yard

Types of siding: an overview

Siding is a purely American invention. Who first came up with this method of external wall cladding is not known. However, the fact that siding has fundamentally changed the construction world is a fact beyond doubt. Siding is not just one of the ways of cladding. Siding is a whole industry and construction philosophy. How to navigate the world of siding? How to find the option that is needed right now? The presented article will answer these questions.

Siding - modern, functional, beautiful

Initially, siding meant another way of wall cladding. It differed from other methods in its simplicity and unpretentiousness - from the bottom up, boards were attached to the wall with an overlap. Then everything was covered with paint. However, in this simplicity, the main drawback was hidden - the fragility of the coating. Over time, the paint aged, peeled off, and the house took on an unpresentable appearance, which was especially important when selling it. The walls had to be repainted.

Modern science has given new life to siding. After the invention of vinyl, wall cladding with siding has become one of the most popular in the world. This is evidenced by the fact that more than half of the facing materials market is occupied by vinyl siding.

Vinyl lined house

What are the advantages of modern siding? There are many, but the main ones are:

a large selection of materials - from traditional wood to plastic and metal;
coating durability;
a variety of colors;
a large selection of accessories for decorating windows, doors, balconies;
developed system of mounting options and, as a result, the traditional ease of installation.

Types of siding

Vinyl has not become the only material for siding. The increasing requirements of modern design have led to an expansion of the list of materials. Currently on the market are such types of siding as:

vinyl;
basement;
metal;
ceramic;
cement;
wooden.

Vinyl siding is the bestseller

As mentioned above, vinyl is the most popular type of siding. Often it is a panel that repeats the classic siding design in shape - overlapped plank upholstery. The thickness of the panels is 1 mm. Made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Vinyl color palette

It should be noted that there is no general standard for the size of panels. And this should be considered when buying. The most popular panel sizes from manufacturers are:

length - from 3 to 4 m;
width - from 20 to 25 cm.

The advantages of vinyl siding are determined by the qualities of the material of manufacture - PVC:

resistant to natural factors (humidity, temperature difference; sunlight, acidic and alkaline environments);
not hygroscopic;
not subject to biological destruction (rotting);
Available in over 500 colors
can be operated at temperatures from -50 to +50 degrees Celsius;
traditional service life guaranteed by manufacturers - up to 50 years

In addition, the installation technology of vinyl siding is extremely simple and does not require the use of sophisticated equipment. Fastening to the crate of the facade is carried out with self-tapping screws or nails.

A warning!

In the manufacture of vinyl siding, recycled PVC is sometimes used to reduce costs. This leads to a significant deterioration in performance. It is almost impossible to distinguish "by eye" such a panel from one made of pure vinyl powder. The only criterion is the price. "Recycled" vinyl panels can only be used in areas with mild climates and reduced requirements for the life and aesthetics of the building.

The disadvantages of vinyl siding are also determined by the characteristics of PVC:

a large coefficient of thermal expansion, which entails the need for a "movable" fastening;
refers to combustible materials (burns or melts under the influence of open flame).

Vinyl siding under glued laminated timber. Kinds.

Important! When buying, be sure to check the availability of certificates of conformity.

Metal siding - beauty and reliability

This type of siding is also the result of technological progress. Only after the invention of the technology for the production of galvanized steel and sheet aluminum, the appearance of metal siding became possible.

steel siding very common type of cladding. It is galvanized steel panels. To protect against external influences, a polymer coating or powder coating is used.

Siding Eurobar light wood

The length of the panels is made according to the Customer's dimensions and is limited only by the technical capabilities of a particular manufacturer. In addition, the length is affected by the possibility of transportation and ease of installation.

For a meticulous reader, I will name a plug from 0.15 m to 12 m. The most common sizes are from 3 to 6 m.

To fasten the panels to each other, special mounting locks are installed. For fastening to the facade, nails or self-tapping screws are used, as in the case of vinyl siding.

Advantages of steel siding:

possibility of year-round installation;
good strength characteristics;
resistance to atmospheric precipitation, sunlight, aggressive environments;
incombustibility;
environmental Safety;

The disadvantages of steel siding are:

insufficient resistance of the coating under mechanical stress (impact, scratch, etc.);
the complexity of dismantling during repairs, since it is almost impossible to disconnect the panels from each other.

Decorative siding imitating natural materials

In addition, steel siding is produced stylized to match existing natural facing and building materials:

wood,
a rock,
brick.

Houses sheathed with metal siding - imitation of natural materials

aluminum siding much more expensive than steel. Therefore, it is rarely used for facing private houses. This type of siding is a leader in the cladding of expensive multi-storey office and shopping centers. Its significant advantages over steel:

more resistant to corrosion;
has less weight.

The strength characteristics of aluminum siding are slightly worse than steel. However, this circumstance is compensated by the ease of installation, which is used when facing complex architectural surfaces.

Cement siding - solid and stylish

Produced from cement fiber composition. Cellulose fibers are added to the cement. The mixture is baked at a high temperature. The presence of fibrous inclusions gives the panels a texture reminiscent of various types of wood. The use of cement siding gives the cladded surfaces the grace inherent in wood veneers.

Important! Most often, cement siding comes unpainted. This allows you to paint the panels in any color.

Advantages of cement siding:

does not burn;
resistant to moisture;
not subject to biological degradation.

The disadvantages include the weight of the panels, which leads to the need to use special crates of brick and stone facades. Installation is carried out with roofing nails.

Ceramic siding - Japanese response to the West

Invented by the Japanese in the second half of the last century. It is one of the options for silicate fiber cement siding. The coating is multi-layered, resembling ceramics in properties. It has increased strength and is designed for wall cladding in severe climatic conditions.

The advantages and disadvantages of ceramic siding are the same as those of cement siding. At the same time, it should be noted its excellent heat-insulating properties inherent in ceramic products.

Important! The use of ceramic siding requires a ventilation gap between the wall and the panels.

Wooden siding - a fashionable classic

Still popular, despite the high cost and impracticality. It is made from boards or wooden profiles.

Advantages:

natural material;
ease of installation;
Ability to operate at very low temperatures.

Disadvantages:

additional fire and bioprotective treatment is required;
exposure to moisture;
fire hazard;
the most expensive type of siding.

Siding made according to the MDF type is practically devoid of these shortcomings - a mixture of wood fibers and additives that improve the performance of the siding.

Basement siding - a continuation of the vinyl theme

This type of siding is a kind of PVC panels, but with increased strength and resistance to the external environment. Plinth linings, according to operating conditions, are more strongly affected by external factors, as they are located in the lowest tier of the house, next to the soil. The constant presence of moisture in summer and ice in winter require thicker panels than conventional vinyl siding.

The traditional cladding of the basement floors were natural stones, bricks and wood. Modern plinth siding technologies support this design idea and offer a wide range of panels that imitate natural materials.

Conclusion

As can be seen from the article, the use of siding is a common practice in modern construction and design. In most cases, the installation of siding panels can be done on your own, without involving expensive specialists.

Even the builders of the 19th century thought about how to save buildings and structures from external influences, while leaving their aesthetic and attractive appearance. Then it was invented to nail the boards to the wall so that each subsequent layer hung over the previous one - this allowed drops to roll down unhindered when it rained. Wooden boards began to be replaced with vinyl, metal and cement boards 60-70 years ago. At the same time, the technology of a ventilated facade was invented. All this made life easier for builders, ensured the durability of the facade and determined its style.

Kinds

Now such a cladding has received a modern name - siding and is the most modern exterior finishing material. His plates, as before, combine utilitarian and aesthetic functions. The characteristic of this material, of course, wins when compared with other facade counterparts, and today's variety of colors and textures can please even the most whimsical buyer. Each panel, regardless of the material of manufacture, is equipped with a latch lock and an edge with holes for nails.

Facing the facade with siding is one of the types of ventilated facade technology, in which the panels are attached to the crate, and air circulates freely in the formed space. If necessary, a heater is installed in the free space, which makes the siding even more practical. In addition, the rooms finished with siding also look very stylish.

Below are the existing types of siding, their characteristics and application features.

Vinyl

Vinyl siding is a panel of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with the addition of titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, modifiers and other substances. Such panels are used when facing any facade. The advantage of these boards is that they can withstand sudden changes in temperature, including the burning sun and frost, are easy to clean with a regular garden hose, and retain their original appearance even after many years.

This was made possible thanks to the top protective layer (capstock), which should be more than 20% of the total thickness of the web. The inner layer (substrate) is responsible for the geometric characteristics. In high-quality siding, the color of the inner and outer layers is the same. Despite all the advantages, vinyl siding burns quickly, can buckle under heavy impact and does not look as expensive as it could be.

Most often, PVC panels are used for finishing private houses, summer cottages, when they hide the imperfections of the walls, and also try to hide the insulation.

You can distinguish between vertical and horizontal siding.

Vertical, in addition to the appropriate fastening, has a symmetrical form factor (standard) panels. In Russia, such vinyl panels are rarely used, as a rule, when facing pavilions or cafes. Installed from one corner to another.
Horizontal the type of fasteners is common in Russia, such panels have several profile shapes: “ship board” and “herringbone”. Mounting is done from the bottom up.

If you are not a fan of natural materials, then vinyl siding is a great option, easy and quick to install. The value for money will not leave you indifferent.

Plastic burns out and there's no getting around it. High-quality siding will burn out evenly and gradually, so you won't notice it at all. The difference will only be visible when you decide to sheathe the extension or replace the panels. Then there will be a noticeable difference in several tones. Therefore, do not stretch the facade cladding for several seasons, try to do everything at once.

High-quality Canadian siding will not lose color intensity even after 10 years, the Russian one will remain bright and new for at least 5 years, and the low-quality and cheap one will lose its properties in a year.

In addition, there is foamed siding - these are PVC panels that are characterized by reduced thermal conductivity and the ability to absorb vibration and muffle sound. Using foam panels, of course, you cannot completely replace the insulation, but you can still achieve a certain effect.

Wooden

Natural wood is an environmentally friendly and reliable material. Unlike PVC, it rots, deforms and cannot boast of a long-term flawless appearance. On the other hand, it has an excellent level of thermal insulation and excellent decorative qualities.

Wooden panels can be divided into several types.

By type of material processing:

panels, the wood of which has a moisture content of not more than 18%, they are made from hardwood and hard tropical species;
panels made of fire-resistant species (pine or ash), undergo additional heat treatment at 170-220 degrees;
wood impregnated with an antiseptic.

According to the type of section, they distinguish:

"groove-comb";
"in a quarter";
"overlap" or "American";
"butt" (planken).

Wood siding is popular in America and Canada, therefore, when choosing such panels in Russia, it is better to choose manufacturers of these particular countries.

Installation is carried out on rails (battens), which must be made of wood that is resistant to moisture. At maximum humidity, it is preferable to choose a bar. For fastening, nails of 50 mm are required. The corners are closed over the siding panels. Windows and doors are framed.

Wooden panels are divided into false timber and block house.

false beam. It is easy to guess from the name that the false beam is a panel that imitates a beam and has a smooth front side. There is a huge variety of colors, shades and textures of such panels, so this material is in demand among designers for interior decoration.
Block house. This type of panel is made from various tree species, but coniferous are considered the best. Thanks to impregnations, coniferous panels are not subject to rotting and do not form mold.

Finishing material made of cedar allows for cladding indoors. Larch panels are very durable, good and high quality panels with the highest cost. Not so long ago, a glued block house appeared.

There is a classification that defines the class of material:

"A" - 1 knot per 1.5 m of the panel, no more than 2 non-through cracks;
"B" - 4 knots and 2 blind cracks on 1.5 meters of the panel;
"C" - knots are present, but not more than 25 mm in diameter, the presence of 2 through cracks.

Wood siding will help you in your individual design, whether it is the exterior or interior decoration of the building.

Metal

Metal siding is made from steel, zinc or aluminium. The latter can be painted in any color, imitate any texture.

The most important disadvantage of metal panels is their "noisiness" during rain, strong gusts of wind. Corrosion can also occur in places of damage. On the other hand, if there is no mechanical damage and there is no need to replace the whole sheet, metal siding has a service life similar to PVC.

Steel panels are applicable for workshops or industrial buildings, they are not subject to combustion, but they are very heavy, which increases the load on the foundation.

Metal siding can be divided into the following types:

spotlights;
Wall panels;
log panels;
smooth straight siding (mounted vertically).

The concept of "basement metal siding" does not exist. The manufacturer applies a pattern to the surface of the metal that imitates a particular material. This process was made possible thanks to the technology of "photo-offset". These panels have a special name Printech.

Panels that imitate logs are especially popular - this is metal Woodstock. It is original in its shape, can reproduce the relief of log or masonry, has such a profile geometry that it freely recreates the pattern of natural wood.

cement

Fire organizations and services do not impose great demands on cement panels, therefore they are the most common material during repair and finishing work. At the same time, these panels are very expensive and heavy.

Cement panels consist of 80% cement with the addition of sand, minerals and cellulose fibers. Cement siding can be with a smooth or embossed surface; models that imitate stone, brick and other materials are very common. Most often, such panels are made in a natural gray color with a primed surface for painting. The buyer is invited to independently choose the color and paint the siding.

For convenience and ease of installation, cement siding can be made in the form of a constructor with fasteners attached to the back. When mounting on a brick wall, it is necessary to make a crate.

basement

The basement is an important element in the design of any building, it must be approached with special attention. Due to its proximity to the ground, it is constantly exposed to mechanical damage and more often interacts with dampness. Most often, panels imitating stone are used, this visually gives the reliability of the entire structure as a whole.

Usually the plinth panel is made in dimensions of 1125x480 mm. The parameters may differ, depending on the manufacturer, but an average value has been found - 1x0.5 m. It is easy to calculate that 2 panels will be needed to cover 1 square meter. High-quality and reliable siding does not have a clear visible joint, its fastening is very strong. These joints affect the further operation of the base.

Usually PVC, metal or cement are used for plinth panels. The latest innovation in construction, which has not yet taken root in Russia, is basement siding with insulation. Warming is achieved by applying polyurethane foam to the material.

To install this design, a metal crate attached horizontally is required. The first row must necessarily go to the bar, called the starting one, it is attached around the perimeter of the house from below, it is from it that the rest of the panels begin to be installed.

Corners are decorative elements and do not carry any semantic load. Such elements usually trim the corners of windows and doors.

Ventilation grilles also perform a decorative function, for their intended purpose, they are necessary for improved ventilation under the panels.

Ceramic

Ceramic siding panels were first produced in Japan. Keramosiding has established itself as a material with fairly high performance characteristics. It is a fiber cement panel consisting of silicate fibrous materials. Subsequently, they are hardened in a furnace, a multi-layer coating is applied to them, which looks very much like ceramics. The top layer of the coating must necessarily include fluorine-containing, inorganic or silicon-acrylic dyes.

Such panels are also successfully used in Russia due to their advantages:

the material is resistant to heat and cold;
does not fade, thanks to an innovative coating;
creates a barrier against noise;
corresponds to the highest class of fire resistance;
due to the absence of asbestos, it is considered a highly environmentally friendly coating;
ceramic panels have a thermal insulation index 10 times greater than that of concrete coatings.

The main disadvantages of ceramics are their heavy weight and difficult installation. To install the panels, special fasteners are required that do not require drilling - clamps. Clamps on self-tapping screws are attached to the metal profile of the crate. Thanks to hermetic joints, seam processing is not required.

Not everyone can afford keramosiding. First, they have a very high cost. Secondly, transportation from Japan is associated with certain difficulties. Thirdly, the complexity of installation and specific fastenings. Therefore, now this type of cladding can only be found on the facades of large companies or private homes of wealthy people.

Advantages and disadvantages

Russian buyers have long noticed siding panels as a first-class facade finish, but so far they are not in mass demand. Listed below are the pros and cons of siding. After studying them, you can decide whether this type of finish is right for you.

First, consider all the advantages of this material.

Protection of the facade surface from rain, snow, wind, UV rays and so on.
Siding does not require special preparation of the walls and at the same time hides all the visible flaws of the facade.
Condensate is removed along the inner surface of the siding panels, which ensures that there is no excess moisture.
Siding can make a house unique, individual, with a unique design. Any building sheathed with siding will look modern.

Another advantage of the material is that it is durable. If you choose high-quality facing material, then its service life can be up to 50 years. Without restoration, it can serve for more than 30 years. In terms of durability, it should also be taken into account that wood material serves a little less than plastic, but it looks more noble and expensive.
It is easy to use: it is enough to wash it occasionally and then only when necessary.
Siding is a fairly environmentally friendly and safe material. Being biologically inert, the panels will not cause any harm to human health.

On the other hand, siding panels have a number of disadvantages.

Installing planks, be they wood, metal or PVC, is much more difficult than just painting the wall, but faster than laying it out with real brick.
With any mechanical influences, special or not, the panel will have to be completely changed, so the question will arise in the analysis and collection of the surface.
It is necessary to clearly know all the characteristics of the material in order to avoid unpleasant incidents. If a brazier is located next to a PVC-lined wall, then the material may melt, if the wall is lined with metal, it can heat up, which will also cause danger.
High cost of parts and fasteners. If you use cheaper analogues, then the manufacturer disclaims warranty obligations.

In any case, all the pros and cons will depend on the specific situation, conditions, opportunities and desires of the client.

Popular brands

The modern market offers many Russian and foreign manufacturers operating in the Russian market. It should be noted that each manufacturer has its own cost, and the list of products does not cover all types.

Ease of installation and durability of the structure depends on the quality of the product specified by the manufacturer.

Canada is considered the founder of the siding industry. One of the most popular companies offering vinyl siding is the company Mitten. The main advantage of the brand is a 50-year quality guarantee. The company also assures that their product is environmentally friendly, not afraid of either the sun or frost. A feature of Mitten products is that the client can choose a panel in any price category, and even the cheapest panels will be resistant to temperature changes, the manufacturer guarantees the absence of swelling and delamination.

Vinyl siding panels Foundry comes from the USA, they are produced by Tarco Group using special technologies. Foundry is the only full color PVC siding in Russia. Despite the material of manufacture, Foundry panels are not subject to combustion. They can be used, for example, for facing the area of the house next to the barbecue. In Russia, this manufacturer has an exclusive dealer, which facilitates the purchase of panels.

German company Docke engaged in the production of acrylic and vinyl panels. This siding is designed for harsh climates and, despite the low price, the panels are of excellent quality. On the official website of the company, the price of such PVC panels ranges from 140 rubles. / piece for vertical siding up to 239 rubles. /pcs per block house. Acrylic panels cost 255 rubles. /PCS. Installation is easy and fast, marriage in the "castles" is extremely rare. There are no complaints about the appearance, the facade will retain its original appearance for many years.

Nordside is a Russian company, which deals with plastic and facade siding. Reviews speak of the good quality of products and compliance with production technologies. Products are certified. Nordside's siding warranty is 50 years from the date of sale.

Firm Nailite is the first company in the world to start manufacturing basement siding panels. Planks can imitate stone, brick or wood. Price - from 740 rubles per piece with a size of 470x1130 mm. Nailite produce panels with a thickness of 0.003 m, while their endurance is several times higher than that of vinyl. The material incorporates polypropylene resins, which makes it exceptionally durable. Thanks to the resins, the panels resist moisture, do not get moldy, darken or rot.

Russian brand Holzpast offers a Wandstein basement façade. Externally, the products imitate a wide variety of stone and brickwork, in addition, it has 6 lines in stock. The advantage of Wandstein is that the panels are made of polypropylene, so they are not afraid of water, dirt and moss, they are easy to install thanks to the Clickschloss lock, they can be washed. The manufacturer gives a guarantee for the color - 15 years (Zugfest raw materials). The cost of panels is from 390 rubles per piece (0.795x0.595m).

Thus, in the niche of vinyl siding manufacturers, firms from Canada, America, and Germany occupy confident positions. Novik, Mitten, the American brand CertainTeed and the German Holzplast are also popular. Considering the Russian market of an affordable price segment, Alta Profile and FineBer trademarks can be distinguished.

Metal siding in Russia is produced by Nord Haus, Grand Line and Optima. The Belgian company Eternit, the Japanese Nichiha have a unique fiber-cement facade cladding, the Russian brand RosPan deserves special attention.

Each of the listed brands deserves attention, and your choice should depend on the price category that you are counting on. In addition, when choosing, be sure to pay attention to the warranty period, the type of lock to determine the cost of installation, the possibility of delivery, etc.

How to choose?

Siding is selected according to personal preferences, the climatic conditions of the region, as well as the features of the operation of the building.

Be sure to check the uniformity of color, the thickness of the panel. High-quality strips have an even color, evenly distributed on both sides of the panel. The cheap version has a lighter inner side, this is easily explained by the use of a smaller amount of coloring matter.

The side cut of the panel must have the same thickness throughout the entire length, the further operation of the facade depends on this. It is necessary that the load is distributed equally. Along the length of the panel, it is necessary to check the absence of irregularities, roughness, the correctness and uniformity of the location of the holes for self-tapping screws and nails.

If such shortcomings are present, this suggests not only marriage, but also the presence of violations in production technology, from which the characteristics will be reduced significantly.

Packaging for siding also comes in two types - cardboard boxes and ordinary polyethylene. Of course, rigid cardboard boxes prevent the panels from deforming during transportation and storage, but this adds value to the final product.

Do not forget to determine in advance what the panels will be attached to - on a beam or a metal profile. The choice of related materials for further repairs will also depend on this.

There are myths about siding that interfere with the full choice of this material.

The thicker the better. Myth. If the panel thickness is more than declared, this does not mean high quality. We are not talking about panels produced using special technologies. The optimal panel thickness is 1 cm.

Changing the thickness can lead to the loss of the necessary parameters of the siding, this will reduce impact resistance, and with a sharp change in temperature, the panel may even crack. Most often, thick panels are just a marriage or imperfection of technology.

The price of siding does not depend on its color. Myth. Above, we have already said that budget models have differences in the tones of the outer and inner sides. Hence the conclusion - dark-colored siding is more expensive not only because of the higher concentration of the dye, but also because of the fixative layer: it is necessary to protect the saturated color from fading, for this a special solution is used.

For example, dark-colored PVC panels are usually 1.5-2 times more expensive than their pastel counterparts. Be careful if you see that the manufacturer puts dark and light panels in the same price category.

There are some tips for facing structures. For example, when sheathing a country house, it is better to choose PVC panels. They are easy to transport, they do not have a lot of weight, they are installed quite simply, you can do it yourself. Light colors are usually chosen so that when fading after a few years, the panel looks the same on the sunny and shady side of the house. If you want to sell a house and need to quickly put it in order, then vinyl panels will hide all the flaws in the facade.

Vinyl cladding is cheaper than other options, but if you still decide to make the right ventilated facade, then you need to take into account the cost of thermal insulation, fastening systems, and installation. Thus, the difference in price compared to analogues will not be so noticeable.

Metal siding is considered the most durable, it is mainly used in regions with harsh climatic conditions (Siberia, the Far East). Metal can withstand large temperature fluctuations, it is quite unpretentious in maintenance and operation. Of the disadvantages of such panels, the main one is the tendency to rust and corrosion in case of any damage to the integrity of the sheet. Manufacturers reduce the weight to the maximum for convenient transportation and installation, so the average sheet thickness is 5 mm. Such a sheet is easy to deform.

Fiber cement siding resembles wood not only in appearance: cement panels can be easily sawn in any direction. In the presence of special self-tapping screws, drilling of holes is not required to fix the panels on a wooden crate.

If necessary, insulation material can be placed between the siding and the wall of the house to improve the thermal performance of the building.

Before starting installation, it is necessary to prepare all the tools.

First you need to determine on which frame the cladding will be fixed (metal or wood), and then purchase a tool:

tape measure, ruler, angle;
pencils with soft lead (they leave marks better);
level, it is better to use water;
screwdrivers, screwdriver with impact drill function for hard materials;
hammer and mount (for possible dismantling of panels);
metal tools (grinder, scissors or pliers);
electric jigsaw for sawing wood.

Other consumables you may need:

the film is moisture resistant;
profile or slats for framing;
corners, platbands for corners, windows, doors;
heater if necessary;
fasteners.

Good Examples

Sheathing the facade of the house with siding is not difficult, but quickly and economically. Below you can see a selection of examples of sheathed facades. These patterns can serve as a great idea for decorating your home.

Option for using metal upholstery at home. At first glance, it seems that the house is lined with wood; the facade looks very elegant and neat. The semicircular shape of metal siding perfectly imitates natural logs.

Different types of panels look different: somewhere a “herringbone” will be appropriate, and somewhere a “ship board” will look more elegant.

If you are planning to decorate the facade in a stylish and elegant way, then pay attention to the fact that combinations of different colors almost always harmonize perfectly with a brown roof.

When choosing light colors for the facade, especially white, do not forget that it expands the space. It is possible that the snow-white building will look much larger and taller than it actually is. In addition, the white color practically does not fade in the sun, but requires more care.

Today in the market of finishing materials you can buy a special paint for siding. If for some reason you decide to change the color of the panels, you can use paint, but remember that the PVC panels should be painted in the same or similar tone.

Do not choose dark tones for repainting, deep color panels tend to heat up more, and this will make the paint stick poorly.