How to build a simple outdoor toilet. How to make a toilet for a summer residence - a wooden house for reflection in the garden. Country toilet backlash-closet and its features

Thinking over the arrangement suburban area, many even try to make and arrange unsightly functional and outbuildings so that they harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape.

There is nothing difficult in building a presentable and functional toilet in the country with your own hands. You just need to have basic construction skills and have the necessary materials on hand.

Design options for country toilets

When planning to build a do-it-yourself toilet in the country house, first of all, you need to decide on the type future design.

Conventionally, all street latrines can be divided into two types: with cesspool and replaceable container. Constructions of the first type suggest the presence of a hole dug in the ground. The latrines of the second type are equipped with special containers for collecting waste, filled with peat with sawdust, or with a special aqueous solution.

Traditional pit latrine. It is the cheapest and affordable way for the implementation of an outdoor bathroom. The principle of its operation is quite simple: waste products fall into a cesspool, where the liquid part of which is partially absorbed into the soil and evaporates, and the dense component accumulates. To clean the cesspools, they resort to the services of sewage companies.

Backlash closet. It is also equipped with a cesspool, but the walls of which are completely sealed. Emptying the cesspool in such a system is carried out only by pumping, using the toilet itself as a receiving funnel.

Powder closet. It is a construction of a pedestal with a toilet seat. storage capacity for collecting sewage, placed directly under the toilet seat, sprinkled with a layer of peat, which has moisture-absorbing properties. A scoop with a bucket filled with a sawdust-peat mixture is installed next to the toilet seat. At each visit to the restroom, a portion of fresh peat is poured into the waste tank. After filling the container, it is taken out to compost heap. Due to the mobility and compact design, it can be installed both inside a residential building and in a separate outdoor booth.

Chemical toilet. By type, it resembles a powder-closet, unlike a bio-toilet, the processing and splitting of sewage in it occurs under the action of chemical reagents. Using liquids based on biobacteria, waste products can be turned into useful organic fertilizer, using as a root top dressing of plants.

Choosing a place to build

Of fundamental importance in the construction of a toilet for a dacha with their own hands is the choice of a place for its construction. It is strictly regulated by the provisions of the existing normative documents, according to which:

• The distance of the toilet to the water well, well or reservoir should be at least 25-30 meters.
• The restroom must be at least 12 meters away from the residential building.
• Cesspools must be securely isolated.

• When choosing a place, take into account the features of the terrain and the direction of the wind.
• When lying on the site ground water at a depth of up to 2 meters, you can only install a dry closet, chemical or powder closet.
• In the case of groundwater occurrence at a depth of 2.5 meters, a toilet with a cesspool or a play closet can be erected.

Following these precautions will help prevent Wastewater into drinking water.

Drawing up a diagram - drawing and sizing

Before starting the construction of a street restroom, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the future structure. The first step is to draw up a diagram or drawing. The shape and design of the future house is limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the master. It can be an ordinary house, a cute little house or an original hut. If desired, options for drawings of country toilets can be taken on the Internet on thematic forums.

The most in demand is a classic house with a cesspool. by the most optimal dimensions it could be considered:

• Height from 2 to 2.3 meters;
• Length 1.5 -1.7 meters;
• Width 1-1.2 meters.

Tip: A detailed drawing diagram with exact dimensions will allow you to correctly calculate the dimensions of the structure and volume necessary materials thus warning possible mistakes and extra expenses.

Construction of a cesspool

At the installation site of an outdoor toilet, a cesspool is dug, giving it a square or round shape. The depth of the septic tank should not exceed 1.5 meters, and its diameter - 2.5 meters. But as practice shows, cesspools that have a round shape are more functional. They are highly durable and able to withstand heavy loads and pressure.

Tip: For digging a hole, it is better to use a shovel with a short handle. With such a tool, it will be easier to turn around in a tight space. A crowbar or pick will come in handy when digging through harder ground such as gravel, heavy clay, or limestone.

digging a hole right size, compact its base. Instead of tamping, the bottom can be lined with a pillow of gravel. To ensure the necessary sealing of the device, the walls of the pit are laid out brickwork or install concrete rings.

Strengthen brickwork reinforced mesh or fittings. All joints are carefully closed cement mortar followed by a waterproofing layer. This allows you to protect the crop from impurities and save The groundwater from pollution.

Construction of a toilet house

The easiest way is to build a toilet house out of wood. As a support for the future structure, it is better to use three-meter wooden bars or metal or concrete poles.

Materials and tools for building a toilet:

• Wooden bars with a section of 100x100 mm and 50x50 mm;
• Edged boards or fiberboard for sheathing;
• Floor boards for arranging the floor area;
• A piece of roofing material of 1.5 meters;
• Hacksaw and planer;
• garden drill;
• Building level;
• Self-tapping screws, nails, hammer.

Along the perimeter of the structure, with the help of a garden drill, four holes are made about one meter deep, the diameter of which is 2-3 cm over size support pillars.
One end of each pipe is processed bituminous mastic which prevents rot and corrosion. The columns are immersed in turn in the holes, deepening by 90-100 cm and fixing them with cement mortar. When the solution acquires sufficient strength, you can proceed to the construction of walls.

Tip: Racks for rear wall the houses are made a little lower to provide a slope for the roof. At all stages of installation, it is necessary to control the verticality of the installation of racks using the building level.

Parallel to support posts install beams for the door. To give strength to the structure along the perimeter of the vertical racks from the bars of the same size, upper and lower strapping is performed.

Building walls and installing doors

To provide waterproofing between the frame and columnar foundation lay roofing material, on top of which edged boards knocking together a platform-floor.

Important: To prolong the service life wooden elements house, they should be treated with a moisture-repellent and antiseptic composition, which can be purchased at any hardware store.

At a height of about half a meter, perpendicular bars are installed, which will serve as the basis for attaching the toilet seat. Stepping back one meter from the back wall, at the same level, a second jumper is made to equip the seat. Seat base upholstered chipboard sheet or boards. A hole in the seat is cut out with a jigsaw, all corners are cleaned with a planer from burrs. To waterproof the front of the toilet seat along the inner wall, you can use a dense plastic film.

The finished frame remains sheathed with fiberboard sheets or wooden edged boards 20 mm thick. You can place the boards both horizontally and vertically, fixing them on the frame with screws or nails. If desired, the walls of the house can be insulated mineral wool or sheet foam.

At this stage of work, it is worth taking care of arranging a ventilation window, which in parallel with this will play the role of natural lighting.
door block you can buy ready-made or build your own. It is installed so that it opens outwards, and is framed with a casing. Latches are installed both inside and outside the toilet.

Roof arrangement

The roof can be made from any one you like. roofing material: galvanized iron, tiles, slate, polycarbonate or simple edged boards. The boards are overlapped, fixing with roofing screws.

The light in the toilet can be led from the nearest building by throwing a two-core aluminum wire and installing a cartridge with a light bulb with a power of 40-60 watts. An excellent alternative to stationary lighting can be an LED, for the arrangement of which it is not necessary to lay a cable. An LED on a small battery capable of illuminating small room enough for the whole season.

Do-it-yourself simple country toilet: video

Building a toilet with an original design with your own hands: photo

After acquisition suburban area the need for arranging the toilet arises immediately. How to create do-it-yourself toilet in the country so that the construction is simple and convenient. Ready-made drawings will help in this, step by step description construction progress, as well as minor nuances that are described in the article.

The toilet is one of the most popular buildings, the need for which arises in the first hours of being in the country. Many have amenities in the house, but it will never be superfluous to equip outdoor toilet.

The design is quite simple, so even a person who does not have special skills and knowledge in this area can make it. And when fantasy is added, the room becomes an excellent addition and even decoration of a summer cottage.

Types of toilets and their features

The choice, however, is not great:

• with a cesspool;
• play closet;
• without a pit.

The lightest and most common design is pit toilet. The project is simple: a cesspool and a toilet house above it. As it fills with sewage, the pit is cleaned, for this they either order a special sewage machine, or do it on their own. Another option is to move the house to another place. If the hole is full, you can fill it up. The contents of the pit rots within 6-7 years. After the time has elapsed, you can return the toilet to its original place.

The type of outdoor toilet, the pit of which is hermetically sealed, is called play closet. Such a toilet has to be built if water sources or residential buildings are located nearby.

There are structures without a cesspool at all. Such types of toilet - powder closet- do it only if the toilet is rarely used. Or in a situation where groundwater is close to the surface. Then, instead of a pit, use a container (bucket, barrel, plastic tank), in which sewage is collected. The main thing is to correctly determine how often the toilet will be used in order to select the required capacity.

But in such designs there is a nuance. It will be necessary to sprinkle the contents with peat after each use of the toilet. Sometimes ash or sawdust is used instead of peat. In these toilet houses, a box for "masking powder" is installed. If the container is full, it is taken out and cleaned manually, the contents are poured into compost pit. If peat was used for masking, then the contents, over time, will be a good fertilizer.

It should be remembered! A cesspool is allowed to be made only if the groundwater passes at a depth of 2.5 m and below. Otherwise, you cannot dig a hole.

Watch the video! Do-it-yourself odorless hut toilet

How to choose the right place?

When it is planned to build a toilet with a cesspool, it is worth considering sanitary and hygienic standards. There are restrictions on the distance required for the location of such a building:

• 25m to a water source (well, river, etc.);
• 12m to dwelling or cellar;
• 8m to bath or summer shower;
• 4m to the tree;
• 1m to shrubs;
• At least 1m to the fence.

Important nuance! During construction, it is worth calculating the distance to the buildings located next to the site. It is also worth considering the features of the location of the house and the wind rose. When the site is located on a slope, the toilet is built at its low point.

Cesspool

When the place for the toilet is chosen and everything is prepared, the digging of the cesspool and its preparation begins. Often it is made square, at least 2 meters deep. They are distinguished by types:

1. Sealed. In such a pit, the bottom is concreted. Before concreting, it is reinforced, and the reinforcement is installed on pegs so that it does not sink in concrete. The walls are also sealed. They are also strengthened, puttied or covered with bitumen seams.
2. Absorbing. Often a hole is dug to the sand, rubble or pebbles are laid out at the bottom. In such a pit, the liquid fraction of sewage quickly goes into the ground.

There are several basic ways to strengthen the walls of the pit:

• Brick laying;
• Concrete structure;
• Reinforced concrete rings, which can be bought ready-made;
• Plastic barrel.

The top of the pit can be covered with beams, slate or concreted. The part under the toilet seat remains open. Now it's time to get straight to the design. toilet house.

House construction

Perfect Size for a toilet house in a summer cottage - 1 * 1.5 m, in height - up to 2.5 m. Then it will be convenient to be in it even for people with large dimensions. You can take ready-made drawings, if there are no special wishes, so as not to do them yourself.

Why is it worth doing everything according to the scheme? This will allow you to plan the amount of materials that will be needed for the construction and approximately calculate the budget.

Making the base

The house must be pushed 2/3 forward from the cesspool. In this way, it is possible to provide access to the cleaning pit behind the rear wall of the structure.

A shallow foundation will help ensure the stability of the structure. It makes no sense to make it very deep, but between it and the frame it is necessary to make waterproofing, for example, use roofing material. But if the building is light and wooden, then such a need may disappear altogether. It is enough to install the base on concrete blocks.

The base is enough to install on concrete blocks. You can also put four supporting pillars. To do this, at the corners of the future structure, it is necessary to dig holes with a depth of 50-60 cm. If the earth is soft, it is better to go deeper by 1 m, in which to install asbestos pipes. 1/3 of the holes must be filled with cement. Support beams are installed in the pipes and the pits are completely filled with concrete.

Frame collection

Bars for the frame can be taken with a section of 50 × 50 mm or 80 × 80 mm. No need to use thicker material:

Frame sheathing

For this, wooden boards are used.

Advice! By placing them vertically, you can save material. If you place the boards horizontally, they will imitate a log house and the design looks more interesting.

Boards tightly fitted together are attached to the base. Instead of a board, you can use slate, corrugated board and any materials that the budget provides.

The wooden parts of the building are treated with antibacterial impregnations so that they are protected from pests and moisture damage. After coating, they are painted or varnished.

Roof structure

It is recommended not to make protrusions more than 30 cm from the edges of the walls. They begin to assemble the roof by fixing several boards parallel to each other. Then the visor is sewn up from the bottom and the boards are attached outside around the entire perimeter. Waterproofing is laid on such a basis (most often roofing material) and then they are already covered with the material that is selected for the roof (metal profile, shingles or slate).

For those who like non-trivial solutions, you can look for various interesting drawings or design them yourself. There is another option to buy ready-made toilets. They are assembled as a constructor, each is attached detailed instructions and drawings.

Exhaust ventilation from the pit

To remove unpleasant odors from the cesspool they design exhaust ventilation. To do this, take a pipe, most often 100 mm in diameter. Its bottom is wound into a pit, and the top protrudes at least 20 cm above the roof. This pipe is attracted by clamps to the back wall of the building inside or outside. Mounted on the head special nozzle deflector to increase traction.

toilet doors

The door can be any: purchased from wood or plastic, or even homemade. Hang it on a couple of loops. To close the door, simple simple mechanisms are used:

• latches;
• bolts;
• hooks on both sides.

It makes no sense to install any complex locks, under the influence of moisture they deteriorate quickly enough.

Light in the toilet

You should think about lighting so that using the toilet at night is more comfortable. There are a lot of options: from a battery-powered wall lamp to lighting device that connects to the network.

During daylight hours, a window will suffice for these purposes. It is made either above the door, or in its upper part. But fantasy can be limitless. There are many options: from windows cut out different figures in the walls, up to the construction of a transparent roof.

An important nuance! The life of the cesspool will increase if it does not have toilet paper, personal care products or household waste. We need to put a trash can. If the size of the toilet allows, a small washbasin can be installed.

Peculiaritiespowder closet facilities

There are practically no differences with the usual toilet. The main thing is that such a toilet does not have a cesspool. But when constructing a house, it is necessary to consider how it will be possible to remove the container that is used instead of the pit. Often, for this, a door is mounted either on the back wall of the toilet or on the front wall of the toilet seat. Inside the booth, a box is installed in which material for "covering" is stored. Ventilation - mandatory condition for this type of toilet. The difference is that the pipe is lowered under the toilet seat.

Conclusion

It is not difficult to build a toilet in a summer cottage. The main thing is to choose a suitable drawing and be guided by the description of the construction presented above. And which design to choose, fantasy will tell.

Watch the video! country toilet do it yourself

Wherever a person lives, he tries to equip his habitat as comfortably as possible. Therefore, the first structure to be built in a summer cottage is a toilet. Without this building outside the city it is difficult to live even one day. To build it, you can hire specialists or do the work yourself. But even if you decide to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, you cannot do without theoretical knowledge. So we find out what needs to be done to build a much-needed structure.

Where to place the structure?

Before building a toilet, a place for its construction is determined. The remoteness of the toilet from other buildings depends on its design. Or rather, whether it will be a building with or without a cesspool.

Which type of toilet to choose is decided not only taking into account preference, but also taking into account the location of groundwater. If they are located above the mark of 2.5 meters, the construction of a cesspool is prohibited. In such cases, a powder closet is built.

When choosing a place to build, do not forget that this is a place of solitude. Therefore, it is desirable to take him a corner away from the buildings.

When constructing a pit latrine, observe sanitary norms for such structures. The toilet should be located no closer than 12 meters to residential buildings. The distance from it to the water source is at least 20 meters. In order to avoid misunderstandings with neighbors, we are building a toilet in the country, a meter and a half away from the fence.

When planning the construction of a country toilet with a cesspool, consider how the sewer truck will subsequently drive up to it. The length of the hose for pumping sewage is only 7 meters. And 3 of them will be located in the pit.

Also consider the landscape of the site. a toilet built in a lowland will quickly fill up during the rainy season and spring snowmelt. A building on a hill is blown from all sides by the wind.

Varieties of cesspools

Depending on the penetration of sewage into the soil, cesspools are: with a filtering bottom and sealed. The construction and operation of a sealed structure will cost more. This is connected not only with consumables, but also with more frequent cleaning and calling the sewer machine. Spending on a pit with a filter bottom is less noticeable, but there is a possibility of contamination of the surrounding area. In addition, such structures are prohibited by sanitary standards.

You can build the walls of a cesspool from different material. Depending on this, they are:

• brick;
• plastic;
• from concrete rings;
• monolithic.

Let's take a look at each of them in more detail.

We lay out a hole of brick

Option #1 - Sealed Design

Having decided on the construction site of the toilet, they clear the marked area. Dig a pit rectangular shape according to the required dimensions. The larger it is, the less often it will be necessary to clean the toilet from sewage. Then tamp the soil at the bottom. Pour a layer of sand (10-15 cm) and make concrete base. Do not interfere with the use of reinforcement and filler, you can crushed stone. After the concrete hardens, lay out the walls of the structure and plaster. For better sealing, they are treated with bituminous mastic. The walls of the cesspool make ten centimeters above the surface of the earth.

After laying the brick for the cesspool, the walls of the structure must be plastered and covered with bituminous mastic.

Option #2 - filter bottom design

For such a cesspool, the bottom is not made airtight. To do this, a layer of pebbles or large gravel is poured over the sand. Liquid waste through such a filter seeps into the ground. It reduces total mass sewage, which increases the time to clean the pit.

It is advisable to make cesspools with a filtering bottom only in those places where soil waters lie very deep.

Use of plastic containers

As a waste collector for cesspools, you can use plastic barrels or eurocubes. They are buried in a hole under the toilet. For a hermetically sealed construction, only top part containers where the waste will go. For a non-sealed pit, the lower part is also cut out. At the same time, a filter layer is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool.

So that the soil does not displace plastic containers, they need to be fixed with anchor weights

Variant of construction from concrete rings

Now let's figure out how to install a toilet in the country using concrete rings. Due to the fact that reinforced concrete products can move during use, it is difficult to make such a structure airtight. Therefore, it is desirable to use it only in places with deep groundwater. The construction of a cesspool from reinforced concrete products is a laborious process. To facilitate it, a special technique is used.

because of heavy weight concrete rings for their installation will require special equipment

After choosing and clearing a place for construction, they dig a hole according to the size of the ring. They lower the first ring and begin to dig the ground from under its base. Thus, there is a gradual lowering of the rings under its own weight. When there is enough space, install the second ring on the first. So keep on digging and installing required amount rings. At the bottom of the pit do either concrete screed or filter layer.

The top of the last installed concrete ring should protrude ten centimeters above the ground.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a cesspool from concrete rings can be found in our following material: .

Monolithic concrete structure for the toilet

For a cesspool monolithic concrete, after digging the pit, the bottom is covered with a layer of sand. Reinforcing it is made with a call to the walls. This will give the structure strength. The bottom of the pit is poured with concrete and left to solidify completely. Then the formwork for the walls is installed and they are poured with concrete. After it hardens, formwork and pouring of the floor are made.

Defects in concrete after formwork removal must be repaired with cement-sand mortar

Construction of a toilet house over a cesspool

After the cesspool has been prepared, they begin to build a house over it. We invite you to figure out with us how to build a country toilet out of wood.

The length of the building is 20 centimeters more than the width. For example, the width is 1 meter, and the length is 1.2. Let the height be 2.1 meters. Next to the cesspool, a foundation is made according to the appropriate dimensions.

between foundation and wooden frame lay roofing felt for insulation

A roofing material waterproofing is laid on top of it. From wooden block assemble the frame and screw it to the foundation.

Floor boards are laid on top of the frame and fixed with self-tapping screws. The floor must be quite strong, so the thickness of the board is taken at least 3 cm.

The timber frame must be treated with an antiseptic

The front and rear frames of the toilet house are made from a bar.

The front frame should be 10 cm higher than the rear

Then they are fixed on the base, exposing with the help of a level. Strengthen the structure with transverse bars.

The transverse bars under the roof should protrude 0.3 m in front and 0.16 m in the back

Then a frame for the pedestal is installed. Its height is 0.45 meters.

The height of the pedestal is made taking into account convenience

At the next stage, the frame of the house is sheathed. For this, an imitation of a bar is perfect. It has a convenient thorn-groove fastening. Sheathing the structure begins from the bottom, the boards are fixed with screws or ordinary nails. A window is cut out above the door.

When fixing the imitation of the beam, make sure that the groove is on top, and the spike is on the bottom. This method prevents moisture from entering the groove.

After that, sheathe the frame for the pedestal. Cut a hole in the middle. Its size depends on the capacity that will be installed inside. The bottom of the container is cut out before fixing.

The size of the hole cut into the pedestal depends on the container that will be used.

Then they make the roof of the house. First, the boards are fixed parallel to the front of the building at a short distance from each other.

Cross boards for the roof are fixed starting from the front of the building

Then the visor above the door is sewn from below. Fasten the boards around the perimeter of the base of the roof.

Boards fixed around the perimeter of the roof base should form right angles

Now it remains only to cover it with slate. At the next stage, the door is assembled and hung on the hinges. Platbands are stuffed on top.

Platbands close the gaps and prevent the door from opening into the room

Then the entire structure is covered with a special impregnation that protects against moisture and pests, and then with paint or varnish. Handles and a hook or latch are attached outside and inside the building.

From our next article, you will learn how to build a country toilet with a shower:.

Toilet for giving by the type of powder closet

Where groundwater is located near the surface, the construction of a toilet in a country house with a cesspool is prohibited. In this case, a powder closet is built. Unlike the previous version, this design does not have an underground waste receiver in the form of a pit.

Therefore, the container inserted into the hole of the pedestal must be with a bottom. It is even better if these are two containers: one is slightly smaller than the other. Moreover, the smaller one should have small holes for leakage of liquid. And in the larger side, a drainage hose is inserted to drain excess fluid.

For powder closet, you do not need to dig a cesspool. Waste is sprinkled with peat, and then taken out to the compost heap

The foundation of the building must be concreted. Before using the container, a filler is poured onto its bottom. It can be peat or sawdust. After each visit to the toilet, it is poured on top new portion filler. As the container fills up, its contents are taken out to the compost heap.

These toilets are only suitable for temporary use. For houses with permanent residence it is better to equip a septic tank or build a local treatment system.

And not even with garden house. The first thing any owner puts a closet. Because without it, further development of the territory is impossible. A hand is stuffed on this simple object and the first practice appears construction works. How to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions, photos and diagrams will help to cope with this task.

The design of a sanitary house must be approached with all responsibility

The norms and rules for the location of a latrine on the territory of the site are not a whim of the inspection authorities. Their main goal is to prevent waste from entering the groundwater and to ensure the owner of the site is sanitary and safe. That is why it is important to know and comply with a few simple requirements:

• The distance from the sanitary block to the reservoir, if it is located next to the site, is not less than thirty meters. If the water body is located in a lowland relative to the site, the toilet should be moved as far as possible.
• You can not have a toilet closer than fifteen meters from the basement or cellar.
• From the house you need to retreat at least eight meters, from the chicken coop or other buildings for living creatures - five meters.
• From the trees, the garden and the fence you need to retreat at least a meter.
• It is recommended to study the direction of constant winds in order to bad smell didn't bother the neighbors.
• It is important to know the depth of groundwater. If their level is less than two and a half meters, you will have to install another sealed version of the closet.

Important information! When planning the construction of a country latrine, you need to study the location of neighboring pits, wells and wells. A good relationship with neighbors is one of the vital conditions for a successful country holiday.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: how to make a closet with a cesspool

Many dachas are equipped with closets with a cesspool. This type of construction is not suitable for areas where the groundwater level rises above 2.5 meters. The depth of the pit must be made at least 1.5-2 meters. If in the process of preparing the site it turns out that the pit is filled with moisture, all the work will be in vain.

A closet with a cesspool has the following advantages:

• simplicity of design;
• fast erection;
• duration of use.

There are also some disadvantages:

• it is important to study the depth of groundwater;
• you will have to significantly retreat from water sources (wells, wells, reservoirs);
• costs for waterproofing and ventilation of the facility;
• the need for regular cleaning.

This sanitary facility consists of two parts: the booth itself and the pit. The capacity for sewage is strengthened bricks or boards treated with resin or other impregnation that prevents them from rotting. The bottom is poured with a layer of concrete thirty centimeters. The toilet for the dacha, the drawing with the dimensions of which is presented above, provides for the possibility of the entrance of a sewage truck for removing waste from the pit. The hatch into the pit, through which cleaning will be carried out in the future, must be tightly closed. Experts recommend equipping a clay castle around the entire height, that is, between brick or wooden walls and the ground, you need to fill in a layer of clay up to a quarter of a meter thick.

Useful information! The size of the pit directly determines how often you have to hire a car to clean it. Calculations show that 1 cubic meter of volume per year should be provided for one permanently residing person.

Sanitary facilities without cesspool

The increased occurrence of groundwater does not allow a cesspool to be arranged on the site? There are several alternative solutions:

• Toilet type "Powder closet". For its arrangement, you will need a container, which is installed directly under the toilet seat. To prevent an unpleasant odor after use, sand or ash is poured into the container. Pros: the toilet can be placed anywhere on the site, the device is quite hygienic and does not require special maintenance costs. Cons: you have to change or clean the tank often.

• Dry closet. The principle of operation of dry closets is the use of special reagents (liquids or mixtures) that decompose waste. Advantages: ease of maintenance and lack of odors, the possibility of placing a sanitary point anywhere, even in the house. Disadvantages - the need for frequent cleaning and the high cost of reagents.

Models and prices for finished devices

Dry closets for summer cottages fall into three main categories:

• Liquid - using liquid fillers, do not require ventilation or drainage.

• Peat - natural peat is used for filling. This closet requires the organization of ventilation and drainage, so it is better not to put it in the house.

Related article:

• Compost - do without fillers, run on electricity. Waste can be used for compost.

Any of these products can be installed quickly and practically anywhere. Comparative analysis popular brands of dry closets are presented above.

Do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence: step-by-step instructions for building a birdhouse

The step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself toilet for giving in the form of a "birdhouse" are appreciated for its simplicity. Indeed, what could be simpler than an ordinary booth with a door and a symbolic window for ventilation?

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the drawings of which are suggested to be used standard sizes and dimensions, it will not be difficult to build it yourself. Cabin height is usually 2-2.5 meters, inner dimensions- from 1 square meter.

Drawing of a toilet cubicle - birdhouse

Around the equipped pit are placed supporting pillars made of brick or concrete 20-30 centimeters high. Such a height is sufficient so that during seasonal movements of the soil the structure does not overturn. Oiled plank flooring is installed on the pillars.

Attached with metal corners vertical racks from a bar. Make a strapping of the top of the frame. Timber make out doorway. If the site is exposed to open winds, it is better to install additional oblique slats.

The frame is sheathed with wood, or OSB boards. A sheet of corrugated board or ondulin is fixed to the roof sheathing. Hang the door leaf.

Related article:

Toilet-hut: basic design principles

The triangular design of the "Shalash" closet is easier to manufacture and can be built literally in a matter of hours. Its peculiarity is that the walls are at the same time roof slopes.

Sheathe such a toilet only from the front and back. Roofing material is used from the sides.

Useful advice! It is best to lay a soft roof on such structures. It is laid on plywood or OSB sheet.

The construction of a structure of the "hut" type

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos, ideas and construction tips

The design of the closet can be the most diverse and include an additional shower and utility unit. If you combine these buildings, you can simultaneously save on the manufacture of a pit for the shower and the base of the pantry under gardening Tools. Below is a do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos and various interesting solutions.

With the rise in popularity wooden construction many options for ready-made outhouses made of logs and timber appeared on sale.

Another cabin option plastic construction. It is not very beautiful, but it looks neat and easy to wash and clean.

A garden toilet made of brick or stone is a solid and durable structure. It is usually erected from "junk" bricks and lined with stone, tile or simply plastered.

Craftsmen offer original variants designs from improvised materials. Closet can be arranged from car tires, glass bottles or firewood.

Accustomed to urban comfort, we try to country life make it comfortable. Agree, what kind of convenience can we talk about if there is no restroom on the territory? It is necessary to take care of the organization of a latrine even at the initial stage of arranging your own land plot.

Having step-by-step construction instructions, building a toilet in the country with your own hands is not so difficult, it is more difficult to choose a place for it and a model that suits you best. But we will help you do it.

We will acquaint you with the rules of arrangement and with typical species country toilets. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions with drawings that will help you build a full-fledged bathroom on the site. And to help the novice master, a video is attached to the article, clearly demonstrating the process of building a closet on the site.

The toilet is not simple outbuilding. When constructing it, you need to remember some rules, the observance of which will help you not to spoil relations with your neighbors in the country and eliminate possible problems during subsequent operation of the latrine.

Based on the rules listed below, we will choose appropriate place for the future building.

It is important that the country toilet is located as far as possible from the water intake point, and if groundwater comes closer to the surface of the earth than 2.5 meters, a latrine with a cesspool cannot be installed at all.

The list of requirements for the remoteness of the toilet from other objects located on the site:

• 12 meters- to the house, as well as a barn or garage, in which there are underground structures such as a basement or cellar;
• 25-30 meters- to the source of water intake for drinking;
• 8 meters- to a bathhouse and a barn or garage without basement structures;
• 1 meter- to the fence.

Of course, all areas have individual features which must also be taken into account. If the territory has complex relief, then for the restroom you need to choose a flat area below the source drinking water. It is important that feces do not come into contact with groundwater.

If sewage needs to be periodically pumped out, it should be possible to drive a sewage truck to the place of work. Of course, you should take into account the wind rose of your area so that spicy smells do not annoy either you or others.

All these rules are easy to remember, because they are dictated by common sense. It is this approach that should be followed when choosing a structure that you will build on your own site.

Types of country toilets

The main feature that is used to classify outdoor toilets is the way the accumulated waste is disposed of. All the rest, including the construction material, are secondary.

Do-it-yourself country toilets are divided into two large categories: those that have in their design and those that do not have it.

Of course, the types of cabins mentioned below are far from a complete list, because there is also a fantasy, the flight of which cannot be limited. For example, here is a cabin-carriage in which a dry closet and a washbasin are installed.

Cabins for latrines can be bought at ready-made or do it yourself.

They are divided into several types:

• house;
• hut;
• hut;
• birdhouse.

They differ from each other appearance, sizes, etc. Usually summer residents choose a booth that best suits their aesthetic perception.

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The construction of such a toilet, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. In fact, the sewer complex in this case is represented by a booth and a deep pit. It is in it that the waste of the life of the inhabitants of the cottage comes. There they accumulate, evaporating or partially soaking into the ground.

When it comes to a toilet with a pit, the imagination immediately draws a building with a hole that you have to aim at, but after all, everything can be conceived and made much more modern and neat

Of course, to maintain the cesspool, it is still better to involve a sewage machine, with the help of which waste is removed and disposed of. The size of the pit, the number of users and the intensity of use of the latrine are factors that affect the frequency of calling vacuum trucks.

Sometimes the problem is not solved the best way: they simply fill up the cesspool, digging a new one nearby. This can only be done if the pit was shallow, and the groundwater is located no closer than 2.5 meters from the surface. As a rule, a fast-growing tree is planted over a filled container.

As for the part of the restroom that is located above the ground, a variety of materials can be used for its construction:

• traditional wood;
• metallic profile;
• slate;
• bricks, etc.

The durability of any of these structures depends on the strength of the frame, and ease of use - on thermal insulation and ventilation quality.

Option 1. Budget building made of wood

The obvious advantages of using wood for the construction of a latrine are the relative cheapness of this material and the simplicity of the work performed. The plank frame is quite simple to build. You don't need any special skills to do this job.

A brand new wooden latrine looks very elegant, especially if it is impregnated with a special protective composition for wood and varnish

In addition, the structure made of wood is lightweight, and hence mobility. If there is a need for a new cesspool, the above-ground structure does not have to be disassembled and reassembled in a new location. You can just move it gently.

There is one more obvious advantage wooden toilet. If you use fantasy, then this building can become a real decoration of a summer cottage. It can be styled fairytale house or teremok.

However, along with the advantages, wood has a whole list of disadvantages:

• drying out, cracking and deformation under the influence of direct sunlight;
• burnout from ultraviolet radiation;
• deformation of the frame, mold and fungi - the result of the influence of high humidity.

We should not forget about wear and tear - the effect of time.

If this building is not looked after, then in just a few years it can turn into a wretched wreck from horror films.

Yes, the building located on outdoors, needs protection. To this end, the boards are treated with a primer, after which a special exterior paint or varnish is applied to their surface, which beautifully shows the specifics of wood.

Option #2. Steel profile construction

There are several options for creating a simple and functional structure from a metal profile, which differ from each other in the material used to make the frame of the structure. In the first case, the frame will be wooden, and in the second - metal.

Metal carcass can be welded, for example, from a corner. But, of course, to solve this problem, you need welding machine and the skills to use it.

At the next stage of work, the base is sheathed with a metal profile using self-tapping screws or rivets. When using self-tapping screws, protective washers should be used to prevent moisture from entering the attachment point.

Washers will protect structures from corrosion, and it will last longer. protective properties it also has a special coating applied to the sheets of the metal profile even in the process of its production.

It is better to place a metal profile structure in a shaded place, because in the heat the metal is very hot. reduce Negative consequences overheating inner space help foam sheets, which are used for inner lining restroom.

Option #3.Major brick bathroom

A brick building is indeed a capital structure. On the one hand, this is good: it is less exposed to negative external factors and will last a long time. But a capital structure, especially if it is, cannot be moved from place to place.

Therefore, it is necessary to think in advance and well not only the location of the toilet itself, but also the method of cleaning the pit under it.

The brick toilet looks monumental: pay attention to its concrete base. It cannot be moved, but it does not matter, because the choice of a place for it must have been well thought out.

It is advantageous to build such a structure in the case when the brick remains after the construction of the main cottage or garage. This, by the way, will give unity to the entire complex of buildings.

Please note that between overhead structure with and underground parts buildings should be located concrete floor. total cost such a toilet will be decent.

Toilets without a pit

If your site has rocky soils close to the surface or there is high level groundwater, then you can not dig a hole. How to make a toilet in such a country house? The way out of this situation is the construction of a structure that functions in accordance with other principles.

These restrooms include:

• bio or chemical toilet;
• powder closet;
• play closet.

Each of these restrooms has its own design features that are worth talking about.

No. 1. Hygienic backlash closet

The German word "luft" means air. Backlash closets got their name because they have separate ventilation bathroom and cesspool. In this design, a pit dug in the ground is replaced by a sealed container.

Moreover, this storage tank for waste may be located outside the bathroom itself. As a rule, it is placed at the back wall of the main heated structure with a toilet.

In this particular case connecting pipe between the toilet seat and the tank is installed vertically so that waste products can fall into a sealed storage tank by gravity

The storage tank and the toilet are connected by a pipe. If the toilet is located above the room with the tank, then the pipe is installed vertically.

For the tank located behind the wall, an inclined pipe is intended. Sewage must enter the drive under the influence of gravity - by gravity.

To maintain the backlash closet, you need to contact the vacuum trucks, which will periodically empty the drive. To facilitate their work, the sewage tank is given an elongated shape. Of course, this version of the toilet is more hygienic than those considered earlier.

Difficulties in the operation of the backlash closet arise in the cold season, when the drive has to be heated in order to clean it.

No. 2. Waste-free powder closet (peat toilet)

A distinctive feature of the powder closet is a small capacity, only 20 liters, which is placed directly under the toilet seat.

This type of restroom is considered the most effective in cases where the groundwater level at the location of the cottage is close to the surface and because of this excavation limited.