The flooring is quartz vinyl tiles. Is quartz vinyl tile on a kitchen floor harmful? Myths about quartz-vinyl tiles

With the upcoming renovation, owners of residential and non-residential premises should definitely be interested in the increasingly popular material - quartz. vinyl tiles for the floor. It is distinguished from other finishing materials by numerous advantages and the ability to be used in almost any room. Experts recommend using quartz-vinyl tiles in residential premises with low traffic, and in office centers, and in public institutions with high traffic, and in production workshops with heavy and massive equipment.

Coating structure

To understand what quartz-vinyl tiles are and what their properties are, you need to understand its structure. This is a multilayer material that consists of:

• PVC base layer,
• PVC balance layer with fiberglass reinforcement,

• base layer with the addition of quartz,
• decorative layer imitating any texture,

• protective coating made of polyurethane, which has an anti-slip effect.

This multi-layer coating does not mean that it should be too thick. Quartz Vinyl Tile PVC thickness can range from 1.6 to 4 mm, which determines the degree of its wear resistance.

Advice! The choice of tiles of a certain thickness and, accordingly, strength is carried out depending on the place of its intended use ( living spaces, public buildings, production halls or warehouses).

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

It is no coincidence that the demand for this material is growing. Its increase is determined by the numerous advantages of quartz-vinyl tiles:

• high strength and wear resistance (minimum warranty period for trouble-free service of such flooring is about 15 years),

• resistance to external influences (moisture resistance, heat resistance, no fading in light, etc.),
• ease of installation and ease of maintenance,

• the ability to replace individual parts, which many floor finishing materials lack,
• no slipping on the floor, which saves from the possibility of injury (important in rooms for children),

• high degree of comfort when used in the bathroom, since the floor made of quartz-vinyl tiles is warm,
• wide choice (both in texture, color and shape, and in the method of fixation),
• The price is adequate for such characteristics.

The disadvantages of quartz-vinyl tiles include the heaviness of the floor covering, which is determined by the complex composition and presence of quartz rocks, as well as the need to level the base under it. Since the material is flexible, all highs and lows will remain visible and noticeable if the floors are not leveled first.

Product Options

Quartz-vinyl tiles can imitate absolutely any surface (wood, stone or plastic), having the same texture and color. In stores it is presented in the form of squares or stripes. Depending on the choice of shape and installation method, you can create different decorative effects on the floor.

According to the method of fixation, the material is divided into three types:

• tiles laid with adhesive,

Quartz vinyl floors are durable coating, characterized by a high degree of wear resistance. Initially, the scope of application of such floors was considered exclusively indoors industrial use. Quartz-vinyl tile flooring has proven itself as a coating suitable for areas with very high traffic and wheeled vehicles. For some time now, quartz-vinyl tiles have begun to be used as finishing material for floors in apartments. Reviews from experts indicate that household use This material became possible thanks to major changes in its design. What is floor tiles based on quartz sand?

What are tiles made of?

The main component of the tile composition is quartz sand, the share of which, depending on the material model, ranges from 60 to 80%. Other elements that perform their functions are also used to produce flooring. The quartz sand itself provides the finished floor covering with high strength and resistance to high humidity and fire resistance.

The remaining components: vinyl, plasticizers, stabilizers, pigments - improve the properties of the tile and are responsible for its aesthetics appearance. Thanks to plasticizers, the finished material acquires some flexibility necessary during the installation process, and stabilizers protect the floor covering from light and temperature influences. The material acquires a particular color thanks to the addition of special pigments; special additives allow you to achieve the effect of simulating any texture.

As the top layer of tiles, manufacturers use polyurethane, metallized polish and other products that help simultaneously give the coating an attractive appearance and provide maximum protection from external influences.

Quartz tiles used for floor finishing are a multilayer material. The structure of the coating from bottom to top looks like this:

• 1 layer – PVC base, which ensures the stability of the coating and good adhesion of the glue to the base of the floor;
• 2nd layer – fiberglass, which performs a reinforcing function;
• Layer 3 – quartz vinyl itself, is the central layer;
• 4th layer – decorative layer, responsible for the relief, pattern and color of the finished coating;
• Layer 5 – protective transparent backing, protects the design from fading;
• Layer 6 is a polyurethane layer that increases wear resistance and chemical resistance.

Pros and cons of tiles

Quartz vinyl tiles have their own advantages and disadvantages that need to be researched before making a purchase. The advantages of the material include high wear resistance, which allows the material to be used where there is intensive movement of people and machines. The use of such material in everyday life allows us to guarantee long term flooring services. If one of the finished floor tiles becomes unusable, it can be easily replaced with a new element. You can make the replacement yourself without involving specialists.

Among the advantages of quartz-vinyl tiles, it should be noted fire safety, antistatic and moisture resistant. The moisture resistance of the tile can be estimated at almost 100%: due to its composition, it is not at all afraid of water. Thanks to the main component of the composition - quartz sand - the tiles do not support combustion and do not emit toxic compounds.

One of the advantages of quartz tiles over other floor coverings is the excellent soundproofing qualities of the material. The coating has the ability to absorb impact noise up to 19 dB, which ensures comfortable atmosphere indoors.

Quartz vinyl floor tiles are available in wide range, you can choose a material with a surface design that is suitable specifically for your apartment. The tiles are easy and quick to install, easy to clean and inexpensive, but with all the listed advantages of the materials, we should not forget about the disadvantages of the material.

The main disadvantage of using quartz tiles for floor finishing is the need for high-quality preparation of a perfectly flat base. Before installing the tiles, hydro- and thermal insulation should be laid: this work is carried out in mandatory, otherwise the finished floor will be cold and uncomfortable to move. To create an even base, a screed is most often poured, which extends the time of carrying out repair work, as it must dry out over several weeks.

Choosing a tile

When choosing tiles, you need to pay attention to several points: the manufacturer, the size and thickness of the elements, wear resistance class and color scheme. The most popular manufacturers of quartz tiles today are Upofloor, Armstrong, Rikett Flooring, Polyfloor, Art Tile. The material is available in the form of squares and rectangles of different sizes with a thickness from 1.6 to 3.2 mm.

The most commonly used type of quartz coating is a square tile with a side of 30 or 60 cm. Such elements are easy to install and allow you to create a single canvas without a specific pattern. Manufacturers produce tiles in the shape of rectangles and triangles. Such materials are suitable when you want to assemble a floor with unusual pattern. If necessary, the tiles can be cut into curved elements: the parts are made using the water cutting method. Preparation of such elements is possible only at the factory and requires additional costs for preparing the sketch and the cutting process itself. The result of the work will ultimately be an exclusive floor covering with an original pattern. You can evaluate the effectiveness of this finishing method in the photo of the finished floors.

Quartz vinyl floor tiles can be up to 3.2mm thick, maximum thickness allows the material to be classified into the highest wear resistance class 43. It is not necessary to purchase such tiles for finishing floors in an apartment; the coating with the greatest thickness belongs to the group industrial materials, the use of which in residential premises does not make sense. Materials of 23-42 wear resistance classes, characterized by a thickness of 2-2.5 mm, are suitable as flooring for an apartment. Thinner quartz tiles can only be used where there is little traffic.

In terms of abrasion, quartz-vinyl tiles are also divided into several categories, the best of which is the “T” category. Most models of quartz tiles that are currently sold on Russian market fits exactly this category. Class "T" material is very durable, resistant to chemicals, including alkalis and acids.

When choosing tiles for your apartment, you should pay attention to the flammability category and smoke-generating ability of the material. Quartz tiles for finishing apartment floors must meet categories G-2 (fire resistance) and D-2 (smoke generation). Purchase more material high categories not suitable for domestic purposes.

The design of quartz tiles is selected based on your personal preferences and general idea interior of the room being renovated. You can choose the desired pattern or imitation of natural texture different colors and tones.

Installation of quartz tiles

Quartz-vinyl coatings can be installed in two ways: with or without glue. In the first case, the floors are assembled from elements attached to the base with glue, in the second - from tiles with an interlocking connection. The last method is good because there is no need for the coating to adhere to the base, there is no need to buy a special adhesive, and assembly and disassembly of the floor is as easy as possible. The tile elements are connected to each other using the tongue-and-groove principle. An undeniable advantage This method of installing a quartz floor makes it possible to disassemble the coating without damaging the material.

Laying quartz-vinyl floors using glue is more difficult to perform. For installation you will need special glue. Suitable as a fastening agent acrylic glue And vinyl compounds rubber based, but the best option is special composition, which is recommended by the manufacturer of the tile you have chosen.

Installation of quartz tiles begins with preparatory work. First you need to dismantle the old coating and carefully level the working surface. After dismantling the previous finishing layer, it is necessary to remove construction waste, and then fill all the cracks and crevices. Work surface must be perfectly flat: all bulges and pits must be eliminated. If it is not possible to level the base, then use a leveling screed.

Next, you can begin attaching the tiles themselves. To do this, mark the starting point and the line for laying the covering elements. Then glue is applied to the marked area using a spatula and the tile itself is laid. You should go over the tiles several times with a roller, this is necessary to smooth the coating. Corner and edge tiles, if necessary, are cut to the required parameters. All excess glue is carefully removed with a sponge or rag.

Quartz-vinyl floors are not very demanding in terms of installation conditions, but reviews from experts indicate that it is still necessary to follow some rules. Quartz tiles should be laid on a dry base, the humidity of which should not exceed 5-6%. The floor elements are not laid on the glue-coated surface immediately, but after a few minutes. To achieve the best result, experts advise following the recommendations of tile and adhesive manufacturers. The adhesive instructions contain full instructions on its application.

There is no need to press the tiles hard against the floor; the material will already stick to the base, but excessive pressure will cause selected places may disrupt the unity of the canvas. For good gluing of the elements, rolling with a roller twice is enough. There should be no distances between the tiles themselves, but at the joints with the walls it is recommended to leave small gaps, which are then filled with sealant.

In order for the finished coating to have an attractive appearance and excellent strength, the working base must be level, and air must not penetrate under the tiles during installation. Additional processing of tightly laid quartz-vinyl tiles is not required, but in rooms with high humidity it is recommended to treat the joints between elements using cold welding.

Quartz vinyl coating is a durable and stable floor covering, which until recently was mainly used for finishing industrial premises. Today, quartz vinyl floor tiles are often used for furnishing apartments. Let's consider what this material is, what advantages and disadvantages it has, as well as possible options finishing.

Quartz sand is the main component that makes up most of the tiles (depending on the features of the model, from 60 to 80%). The rest is various impurities that are added to obtain certain additional characteristics and properties of the resulting product.

Thus, the main characteristics of the tiles ─ strength, resistance to fire and water, are present precisely due to quartz sand, while all kinds of plasticizers, stabilizers and pigments, in combination with vinyl, serve only as an addition. Plasticizers provide a certain flexibility to the material, which makes the installation process easier.

Stabilizers provide protection from exposure to light and elevated temperatures, but all kinds of colors are available by adding pigments. At the same time, the use of special additives even allows you to create imitations of any textures.

Features of preparation various types surfaces. How to grout seams on tiles. Criteria for choosing a tiled floor covering.

But if homeowners decide to resort to the first method, then they will need to purchase a high-quality adhesive composition, which can be made from rubber or acrylic.

Useful advice! In order to avoid any problems related to the quality of fixation of elements, it is recommended to purchase the adhesive composition that the tile manufacturer recommends for use.

The installation procedure is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. Preparatory work, including dismantling the old coating and leveling the base. It is also necessary to putty all the cracks and crevices, or you can simply make a new screed.
2. After this, they proceed directly to laying the tiles, which begins with markings. Initially it should be noted starting point and lines for laying elements.
3. Then all that remains is to apply the adhesive composition to the floor surface and lay the tile elements, carefully going over the top several times with a roller to smooth out the coating. Trimming of corner and edge elements is carried out immediately before laying them to avoid mismatch.

Important! All excess glue must be removed before the composition dries. Otherwise, the appearance of the floor may be spoiled.

In addition, experts recommend observing the maximum comfortable conditions for laying this material, including dryness of the base (no more than 5-6% humidity). Laying tiles on a surface with an adhesive composition should not be done immediately, but only after waiting a few minutes. It is also worth paying attention to the recommendations that the manufacturer himself provides, since the instructions usually included with the material contain all the nuances necessary for high-quality styling and further exploitation.

Secrets of installation and further care of the coating: advice from experts

In addition to the basic installation rules, which must be observed during the work process, professionals recommend paying attention to some not so obvious, but no less important aspects:

• perfect time to dry adhesive composition on the surface before laying tiles - 30-40 minutes;
• If the floor covering has a pattern, you should always start installation from the center of the room. If the tiles are monochromatic, then you can start from the door;
• If during the installation process there are any obstacles on the way that need to be avoided, for example, a staircase or a column, then cut the tiles to the right size you can use a regular knife;

• all shaped holes in quartz vinyl tiles are made using a special pattern, which must be prepared in advance;
• It is not recommended to start laying tiles immediately after purchasing them. It is better to wait at least 48 hours so that the material can adapt to the conditions in this room. In this case, you should not remove the tiles from the packaging;
• if planned DIY installation, then it is best to prepare in advance all the tools necessary for work, including: sharp knife, a simple pencil, a notched trowel for applying glue, a square and a special roller that will eliminate air bubbles from under the tiles;
• it is believed that concrete base– a poor base for laying quartz vinyl tiles. This is due to possible difficulties in the future if dismantling or replacement of individual elements is required;
• Since the material is not prone to expansion as a result of increased humidity, there is no need to leave gaps between elements or indentations from the wall.

Important! Particular attention is required when laying the flooring if a floor heating system is provided. In this case, it must be turned on at least 10 days in advance to allow the floor to warm up. When working with glue, keep the temperature at about 18 degrees. It must be preserved for at least three more days after installation. After this, heating can be turned off until it is really needed.

Quartz vinyl tiles: reviews. The whole truth about using the material

In the process of considering information about what quartz vinyl tiles are and what are the advantages of its operation, one has to deal with an abundance of conflicting opinions regarding this material. Some enthusiastically praise the simplicity and ease of use of this coating, while others point out its shortcomings. Let's consider what opinions exist and what you should pay attention to before making a choice.

“The tile was laid about a year ago, so we had time to evaluate it throughout all seasons: both summer and winter. In the summer, of course, there were no problems at all, but when the cold weather set in, I definitely didn’t want to walk barefoot. But in principle, this can be completely solved by having warm socks or slippers.”

Margarita Tyumentseva, Moscow

Due to the fact that quartz vinyl tiles have moisture-resistant properties, an additional waterproofing layer is created under the coating

“When I was renovating, I bought it for the bathroom walls PVC tiles, and for the flooring I used quartz vinyl, as I read that it resists water best. And this is true, because several years have passed and there is no damage.”

Oleg Lazanov, Yaroslavl

“For a long time, the only thing that stopped me from making such a purchase was the installation technology, since locking connections They are rarely of high quality, and if possible I try to avoid them, but I didn’t want to bother with glue. Therefore, I delayed changing the flooring as best I could. In the end, laziness won out and I finally installed quartz and vinyl tiles with locks. There are no problems so far, but it’s only been 8 months, so we’ll see.”

Vadim Satsky, Voronezh

“We first became acquainted with this material from friends. They had self adhesive vinyl wall tiles installed in their bathroom. We liked the price that was quoted to us. But my wife read on some forum that quartz vinyl floor tiles are harmful to health. Of course, there is no real evidence of this, but just in case, we decided to abandon the idea.”

Ruslan Chervorukov, Belgorod

As can be seen from the reviews, quartz vinyl tiles are not to the taste of every owner. Some people think it is not warm and cozy enough for use in an apartment. Well, some are attracted by its stability and long service life. In any case, the decision remains with the owner, and after considering everything technical aspects such a decision, as well as reading reviews about quartz vinyl laminate, you can come to one or another conclusion about the advisability of its use.

How to care for quartz vinyl tiles

Ease of care is one of the main advantages of this material, so you can use any available funds: broom, vacuum cleaner, water, any means household chemicals. Moreover, serious stains can be easily removed using a hard sponge, which will not damage the integrity of the coating, but will also remove any difficult stains.

After getting acquainted with all the characteristics and reviews, quartz vinyl floor tiles may leave an ambiguous impression of how successful such a solution can be called. But practice shows that this option is worthy of consideration along with others, especially if rooms with high traffic and heavy loads on the floor are to be finished.

Quartz vinyl flooring is an innovation in the world building materials used in finishing floors. New look The finish quickly became popular due to its ease of installation and durability.

Peculiarities

Quartz vinyl tiles are a special type of flooring that is endowed with qualities ceramic tiles and linoleum at the same time. Strength and ductility - these are its main features. Also of particular interest is the structure of the tile, which consists of several layers that are combined into a single whole through thermal pressing.

Each building material has its own characteristics of gluing, painting or laying.

Before you start laying, you need to prepare the floor: mechanical cleaning from debris and dust, as well as complete dismantling of the previous coating.

This is followed by the process of leveling the floor, if necessary. This can be done using acrylic putty. The main requirement for the surface is ideal smoothness, otherwise all efforts will be in vain. The humidity of the floor on which the tiles are laid should not exceed 5%.

Pros

If we talk about the advantages of innovative flooring, then Among them, the following points should be noted:

• Increased material strength and high wear resistance. Long service life, manufacturer's warranty is 15 years.
• The tiles are very pleasant to the touch, giving a feeling of warmth and comfort when walking.
• At high temperatures(from 40 to 60 degrees) does not emit substances harmful to the body. That is why it is often used in the process of arrangement warm floors in the apartment.
• Non-slip and non-absorbent surface, moisture resistant. Perfect flooring for kitchen, bathroom, toilet, swimming pool.

• Frost resistance allows the tiles to be used outdoors, for example, on a balcony, veranda or garden path.
• When walking, there are no extraneous sounds that can be heard while walking on a floor covered with ceramic tiles.
• High chemical inertness and low risk of fire allow the use of quartz vinyl coating in garages.
• Resistance to mechanical damage that can be restored.
• Wide range of textures and materials. You can easily choose a pattern that imitates stone, wood, grass and much more.

Cons

Each building material has its disadvantages. For quartz vinyl tiles they are as follows:

• The coating can only be laid perfectly smooth surfaces, otherwise you may get a “wave” effect.
• Increased softness of the material. Because of this, dents or marks from heavy objects may remain on the tiles.
• Among the manufacturers of this finishing material there are many little-known brands. Coating is common low quality, which quickly delaminates and fades in places where the sun's rays fall.

• High price indicator.
• Despite the lack of selection harmful substances, the tile consists entirely of artificial materials.
• Pattern mismatches are common.
• Weight of finishing material: 1 m2 weighs about seven kilograms.

Types and characteristics

Based on the texture and color palette of the finishing material, it is divided into two groups:

• Floor covering in the form of tiles. Square tiles found in different sizes: you can find 30x30, 60x60 cm, and if this rectangular shape, then – 60x30 cm. The thickness can also be different: from 1.5 mm to 5.5 mm.
• Flooring in the form of tiles, which is similar to laminate. As for the shape of the dies, most often manufacturers offer one size option - 122x18 cm with a thickness from 2.5 to 5.5 mm.

If we take into account the installation method, quartz vinyl coating is divided into the following types:

• Finishing material that is fixed with glue. Adhesive installation– a method suitable for square tiles.
• Tiles with interlocking joints.
• Quartz vinyl coating with self-adhesive backing. From the reverse side, carefully remove the protective film, under which there is a layer of glue. It is enough to simply press the adhesive side well against the floor, and the tile will be securely fixed in the right place.

If we take into account the abrasibility of the floor covering, it is also divided into classes. For use in an apartment, material of class 31-33 is usually chosen.

For public places Where there is a lot of traffic, you need tiles with a higher wear resistance class - 34-43. In the house, for example, for the hallway, perfect choice will be a coating whose wear resistance class is 34. The same floor covering is suitable for water-heated floors in the house.

The higher the wear resistance class, the better the quality of the quartz vinyl coating.

The quartz vinyl coating consists of five layers:

• The base layer (lowest) is based on PVC (polyvinyl chloride). It ensures reliable adhesion of the tiles to the base of the surface.
• Glass fiber (glass fiber) is a layer that performs a reinforcing function.
• A layer containing vinyl and quartz (silica sand). They provide the material with strength and thermal insulation.
• Decorative layer that creates texture. As a rule, this is a drawing made using photo printing.
• The last (topmost) is a polyurethane layer containing aluminum oxide. This oxide prevents various mechanical damage tiles and eliminates slipping.

In addition to the main components included in all five layers of quartz vinyl tiles, several additional components are allowed:

• coloring matter;
• plasticizers;
• stabilizers;
• lubricating components.

Despite the multi-layer nature, the coating is quite thin - its thickness is about four millimeters.

The technology for producing the tiles itself belongs to the Japanese, and the leader in production is at the moment is Korea. If we talk about the scope of application, quartz vinyl coating can be used in almost all rooms where the air temperature is not lower than -30 and not higher than 60 degrees. Considering that quartzvinyl does not contain melamine or phenolic resins, which are harmful to the human body, it is recommended to lay tiles based on it on the floor in children's rooms.

How to choose?

When choosing a quartz vinyl coating, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the wear resistance class of the material. For some rooms, a degree of 33-34 will be sufficient, while for other rooms a material with a wear resistance class of 43 will be required.

If you have to choose tiles yourself, then you need to pay attention to brands that have proven themselves in the building materials market.

These include the following manufacturers:

• Finefloor;
• Vinyl;

• StepClick;
• Aquafloor;

• Armstrong;
• Rickett Flooring;

• Art Tile

Wonderfull Vinul Floor has proven itself well among Chinese manufacturers.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to the method of installation of the coating, the color scheme and texture of the material, which helps to realize various non-standard solutions designers.

It should be remembered that buying suspiciously cheap tiles can harm your health, since they are made from recycled materials.

How to install?

Before installing the floor covering, you should prepare tool kit, which includes the following accessories:

• pencil;
• roulette;
• marking cord;

• sharp knife;
• metal square;
• spatula;

• roller;
• sponge;
• construction level.

Stages of laying square quartz vinyl tiles:

• Before the installation process, you need to let the material sit for several days in the room where it will be used.
• Marking. This is done using a regular coated cord: the surface is divided into four even parts.
• Then you should apply the glue and give it half an hour to dry. The glue is applied with a special notched trowel. It is correct to start laying from the entrance to the room and move towards the center.
• Control over the installation process must be exercised using previously drawn clear lines.

• Laying tiles and fixing them using a pressure roller. In this case, it is necessary to remove excess glue and air bubbles.
• For tiles with a pattern, there are signs from the manufacturer on the back side to help you understand the laying order.
• The tiles must be placed tightly, square to square.
• When the work is completely done, you need to use a sponge soaked in ethyl alcohol to remove any remaining glue.

You can walk on the new floor immediately, but placing heavy objects (furniture) on it is allowed after a few days. It is recommended to wash the floor from excess dust later: after 5-6 days.

Reviews

After a short analysis of customer reviews and craftsmen working with quartz vinyl coating, we can conclude that it attracts consumers, despite its high price segment. This is due to the fact that the tile does not crack or break, even when heavy objects fall on it. Customers also like the fact that, thanks to a wide range of texture imitation various materials you can pick up a lot of interesting and unusual options, for example, for finishing marble, granite, slate or natural wood.

Some people have difficulty laying tiles, but this pays off with many other positive qualities of the flooring. The most popular tile shapes are square and rectangle.

A floor made from a finishing material based on vinyl and quartz sand will give the owner of a house or apartment a reliable floor covering for many years that can withstand temperature fluctuations and is not afraid of high humidity. It is enough to take proper care of it.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Tile with set various decors fits perfectly into any designer fantasies, where mixing different styles and trends is allowed.

Quartz vinyl coating is most often used in bathrooms. The style is usually selected according to the wall decoration. Tiles that imitate marble look beautiful.

Large rooms and living rooms are rooms where tiles imitating natural wood look good.

For a kitchen, especially if it is spacious and bright, tiles that imitate some kind of stone are suitable. If the interior is dominated by classic style or modern, then the texture of the wood on the floor will look beautiful. Modern style involves a floor laid with two colors of tiles, for example, black and white.

Quartz vinyl laminate is a waterproof laminate material used to finish subfloors. Technical and operational indicators indicate that such boards can be used in literally all premises, not only residential, but also commercial.

Distinctive characteristics of quartz-vinyl laminate

The tiles we are going to talk about today are presented on modern market building materials are produced by a significant number of manufacturers from different countries and are extremely diverse.

Advantages of quartz vinyl

There are a number positive characteristics that distinguish quartz-vinyl laminate from others:

• Variety of designs. Color solutions, various images and designs - all this has no limits for the design of quartz-vinyl tiles.
• Easy to maintain. Everything is very simple: first remove visible loose dirt (dust, dirt or sand) with a broom or vacuum cleaner, then use a mop with a wet attachment to thoroughly clean the room.
• Waterproof. Vinyl surfaces are almost completely waterproof, which allows for use in kitchens, laundry rooms and other rooms with high humidity or frequent contact with water.
• Strength. Vinyl is a durable material that can last up to 20 years with proper installation. Pay attention to the quality of the material and the method of its manufacture. Cheap options most likely do not meet the necessary standards, so this type of floor will last no more than 5 years.
• Convenience. In winter it does not cool down, and during use it has a soft surface. It is ideal for finishing the floor in a bathroom, laundry room or children's room.
• Reasonable price. The most low price per square meter quartz vinyl laminate– from 15 dollars. Average and high class material - ranging from 30 to 40 dollars. The difference in price is determined by the tile design option, as well as the level of quality of the material.
• Resistant to stains. Wear-resistant transparent layer, applied to the surface of the boards, has a unique property of resistance to stains from spilled water. Composite or homogeneous tile options, on the contrary, are susceptible to external moisture, so such surfaces will have to be dismantled and polished over time.

For finishing the ceiling, the most affordable material is. It is easy to glue and is very inexpensive; As a result, we get a neat, attractive ceiling.

Disadvantages of quartz vinyl

Like most flooring materials, quartz-vinyl panels have some disadvantages:

• Careful preparation of the subfloor. Quartz vinyl itself is quite gray soft material, therefore requires thorough preparation subfloor. Make sure that there are no contaminants (dust or debris) under the slabs that could over time damage the floor and tear the surface.
• No biodegradation. The material does not decompose over time natural environment and most often is not recycled. This suggests that such laminate will ultimately end up in a landfill.
• Organic volatiles. Before purchasing a quartz-vinyl laminate, it is best to pay attention to its composition. Some models can emit toxic gases after installation, which leads to respiratory diseases, exacerbation (and sometimes formation!) of asthma or irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyes.

• Formation of stains. Contact with rubber may cause stains to appear on the floor surface. For example, rubber heels of shoes or soles always leave a mark on the material. Therefore, it is best to install laminate flooring in residential buildings, where local inhabitants do not wear shoes of this type.
• Yellowing. This effect occurs when cheap, low quality materials are used.

Modern floors are resistant to discoloration, but there are cases where the floor has changed color due to dirt accumulated on the surface or due to frequent exposure to sunlight (fading or fading).

• Fire hazard and toxicity. When the surface heats up, floors begin to release harmful toxic substances. For this reason, it is better not to use quartz-vinyl panels where contact with fire is possible (for example, a kitchen).

About manufacturers: rating of the best

Today, quartz vinyl laminate panels are represented on the construction market by the following manufacturers from this rating:

FineFloor

A popular Belgian brand, widely known in Europe, as well as in the United States. It is hygienic, easy to install, has an unsurpassed level of water resistance, and is also affordable.

The heterogeneous (or multilayer) coating is designed to serve for many years. Thanks to the latest technologies and high-quality materials, quartz laminate does not lose its attractive appearance, does not fade and withstands mechanical stress on the surface.

Currently there are 4 collections offered various models castle type+ adhesive installation options:

• FF-1500 Stone is a “stone-like” slab, differing in the shades and texture of natural stone. Laying method - locking.
• FF-1500 Wood – tile models with the texture of natural wood. Installation method: locking.
• FF-1500 Rich is a collection of luxury luxury models, equipped with a locking method for fastening panels.
• FF-1500 Sand – models with a sand-like texture. Equipped with a locking installation method.
• Adhesive boards 34 and 43 service class.

Art Tile

Laminate tiles from the Japanese manufacturer Art Tile are a finishing tile characterized by a 100% level of moisture resistance.

Art Tile laminate models can be assembled independently, without the involvement of floor installation specialists. This allows you to save money on repair work.

The coating is used in private houses and apartments, in offices, shops, workshops and other premises with any traffic.

Vinilam

The Belgian manufacturer Vinilam produces collections of laminated floor panels made from high-quality raw materials using the latest technologies.

Slabs of the 43rd operational class consist of decorative film with different textures, as well as a protective layer that protects the surface from mechanical damage.

Vinylam laminate models are highly resistant to moisture, both from the base (dampness) and from outside(spilled water, humidity during cleaning, etc.).

The decorative layer is represented by a fairly wide variety. In the collections you will find textures that imitate natural wood, as well as granite and marble.

A distinctive feature of the latest collection is the innovation in the form of a hybrid with a lock, the panels of which are laid directly on the substrate. The models are equipped with additional heat and sound insulation properties, which allows the floors to be used comfortably during long-term use.

In 2015, the color range was updated and expanded. New models can be found in construction stores in St. Petersburg or order in the online store.

Decoria

The manufacturer Decoria produces quartz-vinyl coating not only for floors, but also for walls. Usage advanced technologies allows you to achieve the most competent connection of high-strength vinyl with crushed elements of natural stone.

The tile is covered with a decorative outer layer, which is a complete imitation natural materials– stone, marble, wood or granite.

To date, three large collections of material are presented:

• Home Tile.
• Office Tile.
• Public Tile.

AquaFloor

The collections of the Belgian AquaFloor laminate differ not only high level moisture resistance, but also unsurpassed, moisture-resistant, as well as wear-resistant characteristics.

The design of the AquaFloor brand laminate flooring is made in such a way that the floor surface does not deform under mechanical stress during long-term operation.

The boards are laid quite simply, which indicates the possibility self-installation. In addition, if desired, laminate flooring can be installed indoors.

An incredible variety of colors allows you to choose the most suitable option for any type of premises.

The production of quartz-vinyl laminate flooring is carried out by a well-known Belgian company called Dumaplast, which launched a production project in 2003 moisture resistant panels for finishing the floor. This series was released under the DumaFloor brand.

Tarkertt Art Vinyl

This laminate from Tarkertt Art Vinil is a representative of the productive cooperation between Russian and German company for the production of high quality floor panels.

Distinctive characteristics:

• Moisture resistance.
• Resistance to rapid abrasion and mechanical damage.
• Easy to install.
• Convenient surface care.
• Possibility of installation in rooms with high loads.

Wonderful Vinyl Floor

Modern material highest quality, intended for installation in high-traffic areas (gyms, large shopping centers, offices, hotels, etc.).

Wonderful Vinil Floor quartz-vinyl panels are durable due to the use of the latest technologies in the manufacture of the material.

Exotic shades and unusual textures allow you to create unique ones in residential buildings and commercial premises.

All models are divided into three main collections:

• Natural Relief.
• Luxe MIX.
• Stonecarp.

Pricing policy and purchasing methods

Really quality laminate It is quite expensive, but the high cost is more than compensated for by the long-term use of the floor. On average, such material will cost you from 15 to 40 dollars per square meter.

We present one of the varieties paving slabs- This . This material is good because it has a long service life and a high degree of strength.

At the moment, there are several ways to purchase laminate:

• Construction stores. In every city there are similar complexes that sell a variety of construction and repair materials, among which there is a special department with goods for floor finishing.
• Specialized retail outlets engaged in the sale of laminate boards. Many people prefer to purchase panels in specialty stores. This option is considered more reliable in terms of product quality. In addition, here you will find widest choice range of different color solutions and price categories.
• Online stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular. And this is not surprising - this method is very convenient, since remotely you can view the available options, study the pricing policy and select the most suitable models.

Installation of quartz-vinyl laminate: video