How to glue hot stamping wallpaper. Hot stamping wallpaper for walls. Composition of vinyl wallpaper

Appearance is everything more finishing materials serves as a reason for the formation of certain requirements for one or another type of material. Today, preference is given not only to visually attractive, but also to practical and durable coatings. Hot stamped wallpaper for walls successfully combines the above requirements.

Types, properties, characteristics

Structurally, hot wallpaper is a two-component material consisting of vinyl (polyvinyl chloride) and a base. Technologically, the manufacturing process is quite simple, although the possibility of manual production is unrealistic.

Hot-stamped wallpaper for walls is obtained by applying a layer of polyvinyl chloride to a base (base), placed in a high-temperature chamber, where the blanks, or rather the vinyl itself, are heated until it reaches plasticity.

Then the softened surface is exposed to textured rollers of several types, which creates the relief of future wallpaper. Thus, this is a unique variety of well-known vinyl wallpaper, which is what gave the coating its name - hot-stamped vinyl.

Classification by basis

The function of the base can be performed by two materials, which was the reason for the classification.

Vinyl wallpaper hot stamping on paper backing

Advantages: excellent vapor permeability, lightness and low cost. However, they are not able to boast good density, wear resistance, and durability due to the instability of the paper to both mechanical and temperature influences.

Externally, it is almost impossible to distinguish a paper web from a non-woven fabric. Service life – 7 years.

Hot stamping non-woven wallpaper

They have a number of improved characteristics compared to paper wallpaper. The durability of non-woven fabric can be envied by any other type. The main advantage is strength, which prevents the wallpaper from getting wet during finishing work, stretching or tearing .

Hot-stamped non-woven wallpaper is denser and more reliable, which allows it to mask small defects in wall surfaces. Vinyl, on the contrary, will highlight all existing shortcomings.

Most often, hot-stamping non-woven vinyl coated vinyl can be found in unprocessed form, that is, they require further processing. DIY painting. Term beneficial use– 15 years. Release form: rolls with a width of 1.06 m and a length of 10 m.

By manufacturing method

Embossing used in the production process is performed using three methods, depending on which the wallpaper is divided into separate groups:

Silk-screen canvases

They are distinguished by a flat and smooth decorative surface, which allows them to refract light rays and advantageously emphasize the silkiness and beauty of the wall covering. The effect created by the reflection of light waves is called “silk fabric”.

It is the iridescence that carries the main aesthetic load, and the patterns are assigned a less important function, so most often the patterns are quite small and unobtrusive.

For more than 10 years on the market, hot-stamped vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven basis and, as an option, on paper based. Now we will try to figure out what is the secret of their popularity.

Modern wall coverings must meet a whole range of specific requirements. A wide range of colors, image brightness and texture clarity are only the visible part of the required characteristics.

It is equally important how firmly the material adheres to the surface, how air passes through, and how affordable the cost and installation are. And it is this type of coating that most fully meets the listed requirements.

Vinyl coating production technology

Vinyl is just a simplified common name; in fact, this material is known among professionals as polyvinyl chloride. The wallpaper canvas itself has a two-component structure; the base is paper or non-woven fabric. The top is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

Thus, this technology successfully combines 2 various types wallpaper, paper and non-woven.

Accordingly on on different basis And performance characteristics will be different, but first things first:

From an engineering point of view, the production technology is not very complicated, although of course it is not possible to make such a canvas with your own hands in artisanal conditions.
Initially, a layer of polyvinyl chloride is applied to the base, then moving along the conveyor, the canvas enters a special high-temperature chamber, where the material is heated to a plastic state. After which the surface is compressed with several types of textured rollers and cooled. That's how general principle production.

Most common types

Many people have paid attention to the silk-like coating, but not many people know that this same silk-screen printing is produced using hot stamping technology. The emphasis here is no longer on textured relief and colors, but on a special coating that has luminescent qualities. As a result, when light hits such wallpaper, it is reflected at different angles, playing with unique, unique edges.
When compared with other types of vinyl, silk-screen printing is the thinnest. The textured pattern here is very faintly visible, but still it is very similar to real silk.
Compact vinyl can boast the greatest thickness. This material is considered perhaps the most common. Such wallpaper is also called heavy because of its embossed, deep texture and impressive weight.
The palette of hot-stamped compact vinyl wallpaper contains dozens of colors and hundreds of shades; it is the richest. The texture can be chosen to suit every taste, from brick, wood or wild stone. Up to exotic types of leather or relief plaster.
Inhibited vinyl is more of a treatment than a an independent species. The fact is that the instructions for the production of such a canvas are reminiscent of the technology for producing “compact vinyl”, but here, in addition to mechanical and temperature treatment, there is also a special chemical embossing. Thanks to which the coating acquires unique performance characteristics. The price of such wallpaper is one of the highest.

Secrets of the popularity of hot stamping

In terms of durability, such a material can rival only fiberglass.. Manufacturers provide a guarantee for paper sheets for up to 7 years, for non-woven fabrics for up to 15. Such lining is more likely to become obsolete than to become unusable.
Walls covered with this coating can be safely washed with a regular sponge using household cleaning products. detergents . An important advantage here is the high resistance to direct hits. sun rays and good tolerance to high temperatures, for example from household radiators.
Such wallpapers are quite accessible for DIY installation; they have high adhesion rates, do not stretch and fit on most traditional surfaces without any problems. They hold tightly to plaster, concrete or wood.

Advice: before gluing smooth, glossy surfaces, such as smooth concrete, ceramic tiles or stubborn paint. It is better to treat the base with concrete-contact primer. This is especially true for heavy canvases.

Heavy vinyl wallpaper with a deep texture can successfully hide minor defects or cracks in the base.
Polyvinyl chloride has a foamed fine-pored soft structure, thanks to which it is a good heat and sound insulator. Thus, the thermal conductivity of this canvas fluctuates within 0.16 W, which is quite consistent with the data for such a coating as drywall.
Many manufacturers claim that in the process of hot stamping from polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, hazardous to health, burns out. We will not claim that this is the pure truth and will leave such assurances to the conscience of the manufacturers.
As for the cost, the price for paper-based silk-screen printing starts at 400 rubles per roll, deep embossing and inhibited vinyl is already estimated at 550 or more. Non-woven wallpaper with hot stamping is considered to be of higher quality and will cost 15–20% more.

Is everything so good

As we know 100% universal materials does not exist, hot stamping vinyl also has some disadvantages. This paper-based coating practically does not allow air to pass through. As a result, the room requires more intensive ventilation.
For the same reason, covering damp walls with such a cloth is highly not recommended, since moisture will be trapped in the wall and fungi and mold will begin to develop under the coating.

Important: non-woven fabric - more thin material, which has better vapor permeability compared to paper. But in any case, even under such a coating it is advisable to apply a primer that has an antiseptic and antifungal effect; sometimes this function can be performed by a special glue.

Thick fabric, deeply embossed, pleasant and soft to the touch. But precisely for this reason it has very low mechanical stability. If it grows in the house active child and especially when there are pets, such cladding will not last long.

Construction stores today offer a wide range of materials for wall decoration, but wallpaper still occupies a leading place among them, and is especially popular in modern design interiors are hot-stamped wallpaper.

They have many advantages over other materials. The main thing is that such wall coverings are practical and durable, since their manufacturing technology involves obtaining high density material.

The coating can be easily washed using cleaning products without damaging the surface.

Vinyl wallpaper made using hot stamping technology, subject to compliance operational requirements, as specified by the manufacturer, can last from 7 to 15 years.

This durability is a pleasant advantage over other types of coating.

Hot-stamped wallpaper is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes, and high room humidity.

This means that they can be used not only in living rooms, but also in kitchens and bathrooms without fear that the coating will lose color and integrity.

In addition, this coating can be easily washed with damp wipes and gentle cleaning agents.

For those who do the repairs themselves, an important advantage of the material is that the wallpaper can easily be glued to the most different surfaces: concrete, wood, drywall and plaster.

In addition, the surface texture helps to hide minor imperfections and imperfections in the walls, for example, small cracks and unevenness.

Wallpaper of the type “hot stamped on a non-woven base” can perform not only a decorative, but also a heat-insulating function.

The thermal conductivity coefficient of vinyl wallpaper is 0.16 W. For comparison, the same coefficient for drywall is 0.15 W.

Pasting walls with this material will help make the house warmer.

If we talk about the disadvantages, embossed wallpaper can cause an increase in humidity in the room due to the fact that the vinyl coating layer has low air permeability.

The consequence of this may be the formation of mold and mildew under the layer of material.

Non-woven wallpaper does not tolerate high temperatures and mechanical damage, since both of these external factors lead to damage to the top vinyl layer, which is responsible for all the benefits of the coating.

There are several technologies used to produce hot-stamped wallpaper:

The selection of material should be carried out based on the condition of the surface of the walls on which the coating will be glued, and the design solution chosen for the interior.

The most demanding type of wall quality is silk-screen printing. This coating is quite thin, so it is unable to hide minor repair flaws.

In addition, if there are noticeable unevenness on the walls, then a coating made using this technology will only highlight them.

It's because it's special appearance material imitating silk is created by the play of light and shadows, and any unevenness disrupts this play.

It must be taken into account that silk-screen printing can show all its beauty only with high-quality, preferably natural, lighting.

Therefore, for well-lit rooms you can choose wallpaper. bright colors with large ornaments. If the room is dark, then you should select wallpaper pastel shades with small details.

A large number of ornamental details allow the material to “play” even in low light, and a delicate glow calm flowers will visually expand the space.

Compact vinyl coating, unlike silk-screen printing, is very dense and thick.

A voluminous layer of vinyl helps create a complex texture that can imitate the most various materials: brick, wood, stone, leather.

This hot-stamping coating on a non-woven basis can easily hide all the imperfections of the walls; it is most resistant to external influences and mechanical damage.

The choice of texture depends on the size of the room in which the renovation will be carried out.

Large patterns, popular for compact vinyl, are recommended for use only in large rooms.

IN small spaces preference should be given to smaller, geometric or background patterns.

Inhibited wallpapers have the most high performance stability and durability among all types of embossed coatings.

They are produced using sophisticated technology using chemical embossing, are more expensive than other vinyl ones and are not yet widespread.

However, their high performance is beneficial for high traffic areas, such as hallways or offices.

When you are done with determining the type of material and it’s time to select a pattern, you don’t have to limit yourself to just one type of wallpaper.

The widest range and release of collections by manufacturers have led to the fact that modern trend In the renovation, the interior began to combine wallpaper coverings of different patterns of similar colors or, conversely, identical in pattern, but contrasting in color.

Careful selection of such companion wallpaper can expand or, if necessary, narrow the space, highlight zones in the room, and emphasize the unity of neighboring rooms.

When gluing vinyl-coated wallpaper, you should take into account the nuances that exist when covering a room with hot-stamped wallpaper, otherwise the flaws in the repairs can ruin the entire interior, and there will be no one to blame.

How to glue embossed wallpaper correctly?

Before you start directly gluing the wallpaper, you should make sure that you have purchased a sufficient number of rolls, so as not to find yourself in a situation where a couple of strips are not enough to complete the repair, and there is no such wallpaper left in the store.

You can refer to standardized tables, which, based on the ceiling height and the perimeter of the room, indicate the average required number of rolls.

If there are enough rolls, then you need to check the batch number to which the wallpaper belongs: it must be the same for all rolls. Otherwise, you may end up with a pattern mismatch or a difference in shades.

The length of the wallpaper strip should be approximately 7 centimeters greater than the height of the ceiling.

Rolls should be cut in accordance with the step of the pattern, if its selection is necessary. When cutting a roll, you need to unwind it in the direction indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

The surface on which the material will be glued does not need additional preparation, if it is concrete, wood, painted or plastered surface.

If there is already wallpaper on the walls, then it must be removed to avoid the embossed wallpaper covering coming off the wall along with the old covering.

Wallpaper glue must be special, suitable for non-woven and vinyl coverings.

When preparing the adhesive mixture, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. The glue should be applied directly to the cut strips in a thin layer without gaps.

The coated fabric must be folded in half and left for 10 minutes to soak. All canvases should be soaked for approximately the same amount of time so that their properties do not differ during the gluing process.

For the first panel, you need to use a building level to draw a line on the wall along which the material will be glued.

The canvases are glued end-to-end, so to make the joints less noticeable, the wallpaper should be glued in the direction away from the window.

In the process of pasting walls, it is important not to stretch the canvas in width under any circumstances, since hot-stamped wallpaper coverings tend to stretch greatly when wet and shrink when dry.

Using a spatula or rag, if necessary, expel air bubbles from under the canvas in the direction from the middle to the edges. The joints must be carefully smoothed with a hard roller.

Embossed wallpaper reacts more strongly than other types to changes in temperature and humidity in the room after gluing.

Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper - convenient and practical material, durable and easy to use. This coating is ideal for living rooms, kitchens, hallways, studies and offices.

Like any other branch of production, the construction industry is developing every year, gaining momentum. It becomes obvious that modern technologies basic construction works differ significantly from their predecessors of the last century. This fate also befell finishing building materials, the development and production of which is now at the highest level.

Much attention is paid to decorating the walls of rooms. After all, the personality of your apartment depends on what wallpaper you choose. Variety of wallpapers on modern market It just confuses you. Moreover, the terms are not entirely clear: foamed vinyl wallpaper, silk-screen printing, inhibited wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, etc.

To satisfy a wide variety of tastes, help decorate the interior in modern style You will be offered hot-stamped vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven backing. Judging by numerous reviews, vinyl wallpaper is perfect not only for an ordinary room; it can be used to cover the walls of the kitchen, hallway, and even the ceiling.

Why hot stamping? Such wallpapers undergo the most complex processing. They are passed through hot ovens and processed at high temperatures, making the fabric more dense and elastic. All these terms, structure and quality will be explained to you by an experienced sales consultant, in any shopping center finishing materials.

There are four types of hot-stamping wallpaper: silk-screen printing, compact vinyl, heavy vinyl, and inhibited.

Silkscreen printing is the thinnest and lightest of listed types. They have a smooth and aesthetic surface structure.
Heavy vinyl or compact vinyl are thicker, so they hide unevenness and defects in the walls.
Inhibited, or chemical embossing as they are otherwise called, have high strength. This wallpaper is resistant to detergents.

dense coatings, instructions on how to glue with your own hands, video and photos

Surely many people have heard about the existence of such a roll finishing material as thick embossed wallpaper, however, not everyone knows what it is. But this coating deserves attention and can take its rightful place in the decoration of your home. Therefore, below we will familiarize ourselves in detail with the features of this material, their advantages and disadvantages, and also consider how to stick this coating on the walls.

Thick embossed wallpaper

So, embossed wallpaper is a type of paper wallpaper, also called embossed wallpaper. They are considered dense because they consist of two layers of paper. However, their main feature is still the drawing, i.e. embossing

It is performed using special machines with convex rollers. Under high pressure These rollers are rolled over the material and thereby give it relief. For more decorative effect, after embossing, the canvas is painted.

The technical characteristics of embossed and thick wallpaper are, of course, higher than those of ordinary paper wallpaper.

In particular, the following points can be highlighted:

Due to its greater strength, the material is more durable than single-layer paper sheets.
Most often, embossed wallpaper has a moisture-proof coating, which makes it resistant to wet cleaning.
On sale you can find wallpaper embossed for painting, which allows you to paint the walls in any shade you like.
Dense embossed canvases require less thorough preparation of the base than single-layer ones, as they can hide minor imperfections in the base.

Brick embossed wallpaper

As for the disadvantages of this material, they are less strength and durability compared to vinyl coverings. However, the price of this wallpaper is lower, but the appearance does not lose at all. Therefore they are excellent option for finishing rooms with a low level of load on the walls.

Advice! When choosing a material, you need to pay attention that all the rolls are from the same series, of the same quality. It often happens that practically the same canvases are slightly different from each other in shade or pattern.

Embossed painted wallpaper

So, we figured out the features of this material. Now let's take a closer look at how to glue embossed paper wallpaper on the walls.

Like any other finishing, this procedure consists of several stages:

At each stage, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the technology, since any mistake can affect the final result.

The preparation of the base will determine how attractive and durable the finish will be.

Instructions for performing this work are as follows:

If the renovation is not carried out “from scratch”, for example, in a new building, then it is necessary to remove the old coating, be it paint, whitewash or old wallpaper.
Then the wall needs to be cleaned of dust, old glue residues or other contaminants. The best thing to do is wash the base. warm water, you can even add detergents. However, the surface will need to be rinsed clean water and dry. If this procedure is not followed, then there is a possibility of stains appearing on the coating; moreover, it is impossible to achieve good adhesion of materials to a dirty base.
The next step is to cover the walls with soil. This is also very important stage, since the primer will improve adhesion between materials, as well as prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew. As you know, the appearance of microorganisms under the finish leads to the need to repeat the repair. The primer is applied to the walls with a paint roller. After the first layer has dried, the procedure must be repeated again.

In the photo - puttying the wall

If there are cracks and significant unevenness on the surface of the walls, then it is necessary to putty with universal putty.
After the walls are leveled and dried, the surface must be sanded with fine sandpaper and primed again.

This completes the foundation preparation process. It should be noted that this stage is the most labor-intensive and time-consuming.

Applying glue to wallpaper

The next step is preparing the materials.

You need to start with wallpaper:

First of all, you need to measure the walls and cut the canvases. It is advisable to immediately cut pieces for the entire room, taking into account window and door openings.
After this, you need to draw a vertical line on the wall along which the first sheet of coating will be aligned. For these purposes you can use building level or plumb line. The line should be located from the corner at a distance of the width of the wallpaper.

Please note! It is necessary to cut pieces of canvas with a certain allowance, which will allow the patterns to be joined.

After the wallpaper is cut, you need to dilute the glue with your own hands, according to the instructions on the package. For corrugated wallpaper you can use wallpaper glue, as for ordinary paper sheets.

Pasting embossed wallpaper

Now that everything is ready, you can proceed directly to gluing.

This work is performed in the following order:

The canvases must be laid out on a flat surface face down and treated with adhesive.
Then the material is applied to the wall and aligned along a vertical line. It is more convenient to carry out this procedure together; in this case, one person glues the sheet on top, and the other smoothes the coating from below. To get rid of air bubbles, you need to use a clean rag or rubber wallpaper roller.
Next, the second sheet is glued end-to-end to the first in the same way. After fixing the sheet, you need to “walk” along the joint with a roller, applying a little force.
Then all subsequent canvases are pasted over.
To complete the work, you need to cut off excess pieces of material with a sharp stationery knife.

Please note! The coating must dry indoors, without access to fresh air. Otherwise, you will have to do the work again.

This completes the gluing of embossed wallpaper. All that remains is to glue borders or panels on top to give the walls a completed look.

Embossed and thick wallpaper They are a kind of compromise between vinyl and ordinary paper materials. Therefore, they can successfully decorate walls in bedrooms and living rooms.

As for the gluing technology, it is no different from working with conventional single-layer paper sheets. From the video in this article you can get additional information about embossed wallpaper.

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Sticking
Preparing the foundation
Preparing materials
Pasting walls

Embossed wallpaper is one of the types of paper wallpaper. Many people, when asking in a construction supermarket or at the market, say that they need embossed paper sheets, and mean that two layers of paper were used in production. What is embossing? This is a relief design applied to top layer. Embossed paper wallpaper is easy to use and beautiful.

They are produced on a special machine on which rollers with various convexities are installed. Moving along the paper, the rollers leave an embossed imprint on it, and this is how the relief is obtained. The planned pattern is applied to the finished embossing.

Double-layer paper wallpaper with monograms

Duplex wallpaper is of high quality and, thanks to its beautiful convex texture, if glued to the walls, it can hide small cracks, depressions or surface unevenness. If you have somewhat uneven walls and you don’t want to putty them first, purchase these duplex paper wallpapers. Then, looking at the walls, no one will notice these shortcomings. All guests will note the excellent renovation, which beautiful wallpaper glued correctly.

These duplex paper sheets can be used for painting. Choose your favorite color, coordinate with your family so that everyone is not disgusted. After pasting, the wallpaper will dry for two days, and then you can paint it in your chosen color. Thanks to its relief, early in the morning paper wallpapers are very attractive; the glare of the sun plays on them, which is very beautiful and lifts your mood for the whole day.

Now do you understand exactly what kind of paper sheets these are? Before renovating, beginners are worried about how to properly glue such unusual duplex wallpaper to the walls? After all, you don’t want to spoil the material, especially if there is a drawing. After all, you won’t be able to find another one like it quickly. We need to do everything right.

Ordinary people are usually not thrifty and may not buy a roll for future use, no more, but those who have already ruined several are more prudent and buy paper sheets in reserve. After all, the wallpaper can be torn by your child or a puppy, a cat or other pets. You will need to glue the same new ones, and where to get them.

Don’t forget to check the batch number on all rolls, it must be the same

How to properly hang paper wallpaper? The procedure includes the following steps:

you need to prepare the foundation;
then buy duplex materials and prepare them for gluing the walls;
Carefully apply the canvas directly to the walls.

Any stage must be performed with high quality. If you make a mistake, this may negatively affect the result and the duplex wallpaper will hang on the walls askew, crookedly, which will not please you and you may want to redo it. Study the gluing technology in advance and do everything correctly right away.

The smoother you make the walls for duplex canvas, the greater the chances that even with little experience, you will apply wallpaper perfectly on the wall and it will delight you for 5 or 10 years.

Well-prepared walls for wallpapering

Don't worry, you will succeed. Follow these instructions and get started.

If you are not covering the bare walls of a new building, but are doing repeated renovations in your apartment or private house, then you need to carefully remove the old coating. This is either wallpaper, whitewash or paint. Especially in offices, wallpaper is not always used to decorate walls.
Now remove dust, old glue islands, and other contaminants from the walls. The best thing to do is pour it into a bucket warm water, take a clean rag and go over the walls. It's good if you add it to the water washing powder or dishwashing detergent. True, after such washing, you need to go over the walls with a cloth and clean water. Then wait until the surface is completely dry. If you want the stripes to stick perfectly to the wall, do everything exactly like this.
Now apply primer to the walls. This coating is necessary, so there is less chance that fungus or mold will form on the walls. This is especially true for Khrushchev buildings, kitchens, bathrooms and other rooms in which there are high humidity. Wallpaper applied to the primer glides perfectly over the surface of the wall, you can freely align it according to the pattern or fit plain versions end-to-end with high quality.
Take paint roller and apply primer to the surface of the walls step by step. When the first layer becomes dry, repeat the procedure. If, even before priming, you notice cracks or recesses on the walls, then apply putty to those places. Choose universal, acrylic.
Now wait until the treated surface dries and clean the entire surface of your walls with coarse sandpaper. Then apply a finishing primer.
This process is labor-intensive, but extremely necessary. Do it well and proceed to the next stage.

First of all, prepare a thick layer of wallpaper for work:

Measure your walls with a centimeter and cut out the required number of duplex strips. Keep in mind that less material is needed at the window and door.
Now draw a straight vertical line on the wall. Align the edge of the first strip along this line. To draw a straight line, you can make your own plumb line or a weight on a string. Bring one end to the ceiling and mark it there, and from below, let a family member help you draw a line, as well as other marks in between. Draw this line so that you start gluing the duplex wallpaper from the corner, which means step back from the corner by the width of the strip.

If you have wallpaper with patterns, then make the necessary allowance in length, this will help you align the pattern evenly.

Cutting a roll of wallpaper into pieces of the required length

Have you cut and prepared the canvas? It's time to mix up some good wallpaper glue. If you buy a special wallpaper that was recommended to you by a wallpaper sales assistant, follow the instructions on its package.

Remember that this wallpaper is double and quite heavy. Self-made glue made from starch or flour is not suitable for them. You need a special one that sets fairly quickly and securely fixes the canvases to the wall.

Follow technology. Let's repeat some steps and add new ones. Pasting also has its own specific steps:

Remove old wallpaper from the walls. The walls need to be very smooth.
Apply base and finishing primer to the walls.
Measure material from rolls with a small allowance of 5 cm if you have plain wallpaper and how much is required when patterned. Now use good scissors or a knife to cut off the sheets.
Prepare the glue. Suitable for those used for paper or vinyl sheets, it will reliably stick even fairly heavy embossed high-quality wallpaper. If you want to make the composition even stronger, add our PVA, but do not overdo it.
Lay the strip on the floor and apply glue to it with a brush. Now roll the sheet so that the glue-impregnated surface is inside. This will make it easier to glue later. Let it pass for at least 5 or maximum 7 minutes until the base is well soaked.
Glue the first strip, preferably from the corner of the wall. Some craftsmen prefer to start gluing from the window. Flatten the sheet so that there are no air bubbles. You can do this with a construction roller, or use a comb.
Align the first strip end-to-end and glue the second one. The edges can be additionally treated with glue and pressed tightly with a small roller. Remove excess glue with a dry sponge.

You can turn wallpapering into a family celebration

Do not forget that paper wallpaper dries successfully only when closed windows and doors, when the room is at least +15 C and the temperature is not higher than +30 C.

Have you finished gluing on the walls? On top of the embossed wallpaper you can add decorative borders. They come in different widths, shapes, plain and patterned. If you like it, buy it and continue gluing it under the ceiling. Embossed duplex wallpaper is good both in the living room, bedroom and other rooms. Do everything right, adhering to technology, and the result will please the whole family.

Vinyl
Types of vinyl
Advantages of hot stamping
Manufacturers

When planning to renovate your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A short trip to hardware stores is unlikely to help you create a correct list of everything you need; you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Durable red wallpaper with fancy monograms

Today we would like to talk about hot-stamping vinyl wallpaper, which is currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorativeness. This type of wallpaper occupies most of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl wallpaper has rapidly burst into the construction market in this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production for recent years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before; only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) did it become possible to create such products.

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper on display

Vinyl wallpaper consists of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made from vinyl, and the backing is either paper or non-woven fabric.

On paper web They create small wallpapers that have a light texture; the paper is simply not able to adhere well to the wall if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
Wide wallpapers are produced on a non-woven basis; here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative fabric does not matter. The non-woven fabric adheres perfectly to the wall and stays on it very firmly.

Modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created on the basis of this kind.

Non-woven fabric was invented by the Germans, creating a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level; fabric fibers are simply added to cellulose and pressed together. The result is a material with good strength characteristics that can largely replace plain paper.

Dark wallpaper to create a serious interior

Having realized how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into wallpaper production. Thus, modern vinyl wallpaper is modern on each of its sides: the decorative component is created on modern equipment using advanced graphic computers, the non-woven base is given no less influence and is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Entire divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of decorative components. The process begins with design development, embossing, then selection necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

Based on the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers can be easily classified:

foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, allowing you to reinforce the image with relief;
washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral designs;
hot stamping - the most durable, textured, variously embossed wallpaper that is not afraid of anything.

Using an urban theme for wallpaper

Created using hot stamping technology wallpaper fabrics have a long list positive characteristics, which we will, of course, publish.

When undergoing processing, vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperatures, this allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average lifespan of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition under normal operating conditions may not differ much from the original one. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Cozy interior created with Italian wallpaper

Most don't work on them either. negative impacts, which simply destroy paper wallpaper in a couple of years.

Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight; its paint is always bright and rich.
Moisture cannot damage them because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
Temperature environment It is also not capable of harming our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpaper is not able to absorb odors, which makes it simply irreplaceable in the kitchen.

Kitchen, hallway, living room, any room can be covered with hot stamping, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not matter. They stick perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood; just lightly prime the surface and the gluing will be successful.

In addition, a thick canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to create an ideal surface, such wallpaper is simply a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

Since wallpaper is extremely dense and rigid, it is able to retain heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, for which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The downside of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated for by ventilation or installing an air conditioner. The appearance of mold and mildew from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, hot stamping is the safest type, since its heat treatment removes formaldehyde resins from PVC.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is slightly higher simple wallpaper, but this price is justified by the high quality of the material. Non-woven wallpaper is a priori somewhat more expensive. But all leading factories in Germany, Italy, and Holland make wallpaper on this basis.

There are as many manufacturers as there are many approaches to wallpaper design. Because the non-woven base can be trusted to stay on the wall heavy weight, they don’t skimp on vinyl on the decorative side. There are a variety of colors, patterns, textures that are difficult to even imagine.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

plain wallpaper in all sorts of colors, mostly pastel colors;
stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves to entire floral arrangements;
monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tiles, brick, leather;
landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, attractions;
geometric shapes, abstractions.

In addition, the colors of wallpaper from different countries carry with them the ethnicity of this people, which is certainly visible on their canvas. Based on these colors, we can conclude that everyone can choose wallpaper to their liking.

In this material, we have already mentioned famous manufacturers of hot-stamping wallpaper many times, and we present to you a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palette, Erismann.

The Palitra factory produces a wide range of non-woven wallpaper, all of which are created using professional equipment taking into account all modern innovations.
The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century; since that time, high-quality wallpaper from this manufacturer has been abundantly represented on our market and has already been loved by the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces non-woven wallpaper European quality. Two flagship brands of hot-stamping wallpaper, Versailles and Status, are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper with images of poppies

In addition to Erismann, German production is represented by the brands A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our construction stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous highest quality dressings.

Wallpaper with large poppies in the living room interior

Italy is perfectly represented by the Zambaiti brand; it, like no other, reflects the breadth of views of Italian designers. Collections of this brand are produced to suit the most demanding tastes. The well-known manufacturer Sirpi produces interesting wallpaper with monograms.

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric from this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

You should choose vinyl wallpaper made using hot stamping technology very carefully, because most likely they will hang on your walls for a long time and it won’t be very good if you don’t like them. Design your apartment with soul and heart.

One way to change the interior is to update the wallpaper. The market offers large number materials of various colors and structures that will satisfy any designer’s imagination. Among all the variety, wallpaper with a corrugated surface stands out for its decorative effect.

Initial intaglio printing good quality on the outer surface, which is glued to the bottom layer and fed to a device to create a relief pattern.

Embossing is done dry, wet, hot and chemically. Next comes drying, creating rolls and packaging them. The base of the embossed wallpaper is thick paper or non-woven fabric.

The fastest and affordable way interior renovations - covering the walls with new wallpaper. The range of wallpapers is impressive different colors, textures and technologies for manufacturing finishing materials.

Among the variety of choices, I would like to note embossed wallpaper, which is distinguished by the relief of its decorative image. The protruding pattern visually smoothes and softens the outlines of the walls, creating a special play of light and shadows.

Let's look at the main types and characteristics of embossed wallpaper, give recommendations for using them in the interior, and also describe the sequence of stickers and important nuances that must be observed when working with embossed wallpaper.

Manufacturing technology and description of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpaper is a type of wallpaper with a textured surface. Most often, embossed wallpaper means two-layer paper wallpaper, the top layer of which has undergone special treatment.

Embossed wallpaper got its name thanks to technological process, which is used to create such wallpapers. Depending on the base material, dry, wet, hot or chemical embossing can be used to produce a relief pattern.

The manufacturing technology of embossed wallpaper includes the following steps:

Embossed wallpaper is considered the most stable (minimal stretching when applying glue) and durable among paper wallpapers

Today, embossed wallpaper is made not only on a thick paper base, but also on non-woven fabric; polyvinyl chloride treatments are used to improve the performance characteristics of the finishing material. The technology for creating such wallpaper differs from that discussed above.

Types of embossed wallpaper: advantages and disadvantages

Duplex - paper embossed wallpaper

The main criterion by which embossed wallpaper is divided into different types- This is the material used in manufacturing.

Embossed paper wallpaper is also called duplex with a relief surface. Wallpaper consists of two layers of paper - a backing and a top covering. Embossed duplex wallpaper is available with a printed image or colorless - for painting. Duplex for painting has a more pronounced relief.

It should be noted that with repeated painting, the surface relief of embossed duplex wallpaper becomes deformed.

The advantages of embossed paper wallpaper include:

the ability to mask roughness and unevenness on the wall;
the strength of duplex embossed wallpaper is higher than simplex wallpaper (single-layer paper wallpaper);
wallpaper “breathes” and contributes to the creation of a normal microclimate in the room;
embossed duplex - environmentally friendly pure material, since practically no chemicals are used in its production;
price embossed wallpaper on a paper basis is lower than on a non-woven one (you can buy embossed duplex wallpaper at a price of 150 rubles per roll).

Disadvantages of embossed paper wallpaper:

wallpaper cannot be washed (it is not recommended to use it in the kitchen or children's room);
the paper layer is subject to mechanical damage;
short service life - about five years.

The length of the canvas in one roll is 10.5 m, width is 0.53 m.

Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper

Embossed vinyl wallpaper has an outer decorative layer of polyvinyl chloride, and the base is made of non-woven fabric or paper. The vinyl surface protects the base from moisture, penetration of salts, acids, fats, alkalis and reduces the risk of fire.

The production of hot-stamped vinyl wallpaper is more labor-intensive and includes the following processes:

A layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride is applied to the base.
The material is passed through a chamber in which the PVC layer heats up and becomes plastic.
The pliable surface is treated with two different rollers, forming the relief of the decorative coating.

Vinyl wallpaper made by hot stamping comes in three types.

Silkscreen wallpaper have a relatively smooth and even structure. Some areas of the fabric reflect light waves, creating the effect of shimmering natural silk.

Silk-screen vinyl wallpaper is the thinnest and does not hide wall defects well, so it requires careful leveling and surface preparation

Surface heavy vinyl often imitates relief plaster. It is recommended to use such wallpaper on walls that have roughness and minor irregularities.

Flat Vinyl (Compact Vinyl) can imitate various finishing materials, such as stone, brickwork, brush strokes, untreated wood or plaster. When creating this type of wallpaper, more relief embossing and a denser layer of vinyl are used.

Hot stamping wallpaper has the following characteristics:

durability - depending on operating conditions, the service life of wallpaper ranges from 7 to 15 years;
wallpaper is resistant to ultraviolet rays, heat from batteries, steam and moisture;
wallpaper does not absorb odors;
wallpaper can be cleaned with a damp cloth and non-abrasive chemicals;
good thermal insulation properties;
hot-stamped wallpaper is considered more environmentally friendly than regular vinyl wallpaper; This is explained by the fact that under the influence of high temperatures, some of the formaldehyde resins evaporate, making the material safer for others.

Important! A room covered with vinyl wallpaper must be ventilated frequently, since PVC does not allow air to pass through, and normal air exchange in the room becomes more difficult. Stagnant air will lead to increased humidity and the formation of mold on the walls. Before gluing hot-stamped wallpaper, the wall surface must be treated with an antifungal primer

Price range for hot stamping wallpaper:

silk-screen wallpaper - from 400-500 rubles per roll;
the price of embossed heavy vinyl and compact vinyl wallpaper is from 600 rubles per roll.

It should be noted that embossed wallpaper on a non-woven basis will cost 20% more than their paper counterparts.

Chemical embossed vinyl wallpaper

In the production of chemically embossed wallpaper, the method of zone inhibition of foamed vinyl is used. In other words, a special reagent (inhibitor) is applied to some areas of the canvas coated with polyvinyl chloride, which suppresses the foaming of vinyl. After this, the canvas is heated in the chamber and the vinyl layer, untreated with the inhibitor, foams and increases in volume.

Advantages of inhibited wallpaper:

original design - created harmonious combination elements of silk-screen printing and foam vinyl;
significant mechanical resistance;
UV resistance;
possibility of repeated cleaning;
long service life - about 10-15 years.

Flaws:

high cost of wallpaper;
Wallpaper does not hide wall defects well.

Features of embossed wallpaper on a non-woven basis

The non-woven backing of embossed wallpaper consists of cellulose fibers bonded together with a polymer. Non-woven fabric is durable, abrasion-resistant and not as flammable as paper.

Very often, embossed non-woven wallpaper with vinyl coating is embossed wallpaper for painting. They can withstand repeated painting, and the texture of the coating remains unchanged.

Embossed non-woven wallpaper has the following advantages:

the ability to mask small cracks and wall irregularities;
fire safety;
usually rolls of non-woven wallpaper have a large width, which makes gluing them easier and faster;
ease of care - you can carry out wet cleaning;
Paintable wallpaper can be repainted many times;
During repairs, the vinyl layer can be separated from the interlining, and new wallpaper can be glued to the remaining base.

The disadvantages of embossed wallpaper on a non-woven basis are the same as those of hot or inhibited embossed wallpaper - high cost and an obstacle to normal air exchange.

How to glue embossed duplex wallpaper

The manufacturer usually indicates on the wallpaper packaging the type of adhesive recommended for use. Embossed duplex wallpaper must be glued with an adhesive designed for heavy types of wallpaper, for example, non-woven wallpaper.

Let's look at the process of wallpapering step by step:

Tips for gluing embossed duplex wallpaper:

work should be carried out at a room temperature of 15-22°C;
when working, drafts must be avoided;
if glue gets on decorative surface wallpaper, it must be carefully blotted with a sponge, but not rubbed;
It is better to glue wallpaper with a pattern together, but without ornaments you can do it yourself;
It is not necessary to remove sockets and switches when gluing wallpaper - just remove the covers and turn off the power to the room; The wallpaper must first be applied to the wall and a cross-shaped cut must be made.

Hot stamping non-woven wallpaper sticker technology

When gluing hot-stamped non-woven wallpaper, it should be taken into account that non-woven wallpaper itself is a transparent material. If the top embossed layer of vinyl is not dense enough, the wallpaper will not be able to hide the uneven layer of paint on the wall or the joints of the drywall sheets.

Before gluing, the wallpaper must be attached to the wall, and when daylight make sure that dark spots do not show through the material. If defects are noticeable, then the color of the wall must be equalized - painted. However, this need not be done if paintable wallpaper is used.

When gluing non-woven wallpaper, you must use a special, thicker glue that does not turn yellow after drying.

Work order:

Embossed wallpaper: application in the interior

A significant advantage of embossed wallpaper is the endless variety of textures, colors, patterns and ornaments. To view catalogs and select suitable design you can spend not a single day. Practical recommendations specialists and photos of interiors will help you determine priorities and make the final choice.

Embossed wallpaper: photo in the interior

To decorate walls indoors, in most cases, different types of non-woven wallpaper are used. Hot stamping is one of the methods for producing wall coverings, which makes the non-woven material included in the material absolutely harmless. The manufacturing method involves heating the wallpaper, embossing the molten non-woven layer with a metal and then a rubber roller. During heating, substances harmful to humans evaporate, the material polymerizes, as a result of which formaldehyde resins can no longer evaporate.

If you need to cover a nursery or bedroom, it is recommended to buy hot-stamped wallpaper, this is where they are presented in the most wide range. Embossed non-woven wallpaper is produced by both foreign and domestic companies. Russian and Ukrainian wallpapers are inexpensive, wall coverings from Italy and Germany will cost more. You can view the catalog and order hot-stamped wallpaper for walls in Moscow through the Espartos online store. The prices on our website are lower than the market average, the quality of the product will pleasantly surprise every buyer.