A cozy and warm balcony - we will do it ourselves. We build a balcony on the first floor: how to do it right Hanging balcony on the 2nd floor

A closet on a loggia or balcony helps to solve the problem of lack of space in the apartment for rarely used, but much-needed things. The right approach to the choice of shape and design will help to preserve the attractive appearance of the balcony and make the most of its usable area. The existing variety of materials allows you to create a wardrobe that is most suitable for the interior. You can make a closet on the balcony with your own hands quickly, efficiently and at minimal financial cost.

Balcony wardrobe options

Before you start designing a cabinet, you should understand the whole variety of configurations and choose the most functional option for yourself.

Loggias and balconies have various dimensions Therefore, all dimensions in the diagrams are indicative. In every separate case The drawing should be compared with the actual dimensions.

Embedded and hull structures

A built-in wardrobe is the most convenient and economical option. It occupies every centimeter of the area intended for it, even the space under the windowsill. Lateral and back wall can not be closed, which significantly saves material. The disadvantage of such a cabinet is the impossibility of moving it to another place. But usually there is no need for this. The built-in closet is made from floor to ceiling so that it can fit as many shelves as possible for the necessary things.

You can install finished cabinet furniture on the balcony or use the old one as a shelving bookshelf With large quantity shelves But the option is not ideal, since it is difficult to find furniture of the required size.

Corner balcony furniture

Corner cabinets are quite dimensional, but they can accommodate much more things. The advantage of such structures is the ability not to sacrifice part window opening and keep the light in the room.

In this embodiment, the wide part of the cabinet occupies the side wall of the loggia, and the narrow part adjoins facade wall. In such cabinets, only sliding doors can be installed, which makes it possible to save usable space loggias.

There is another version of the corner cabinet - more massive and voluminous.

Everyone determines the number of shelves and their location based on needs. Doors are provided for hinged, but you can use roller shutters.

Compact storage containers

Tall cabinets are well suited for loggias with blank side walls, as they allow efficient use of usable space. But such furniture is not suitable for balconies with full glazing around the perimeter of the outer walls. In this case the best option there will be a low cabinet under the window, which can be placed under one or both end walls at once or along the entire length of the balcony under the windowsill.

The choice of model depends on the size of the balcony and the purpose for which the cabinet will be used.

Non-standard ideas for arranging a boot balcony

Many are baffled by a boot-shaped balcony. There is a huge amount original ideas how to turn a completely unnecessary, at first glance, "appendix" into a pantry or a full-fledged built-in wardrobe with a lot of shelves.

To do this, it is enough to install a frame for the shelves, the shelves themselves and sew up the facade. As a door, you can use roller shutters or a swing door made of a material suitable for the interior. Instead of a double-glazed window, you can install a sandwich package (plastic-insulation-plastic).

Video: beautiful do-it-yourself loggia furniture

Doors, frames, shelves - which options to give preference to

Doors - possible executions:

sliding doors save loggia space, as they do not require free space for opening. It is comfortable, beautiful and practical. The only downside is that this design slightly reduces inner space cabinet;
hinged doors make it possible to see all the contents of the cabinet at once, close tightly and are practical to use. The disadvantage is the need additional area in front of the cabinet for free opening;
accordion door with the right design solution can decorate the interior of the loggia. The advantage is saving space in front of the closet. The disadvantage of such a door is a loose fit and the absence complete review, even with the door fully open;
roller shutters are not so long ago used in furniture industry, but already managed to find a lot of fans. The only downside is high price. The advantages include easy installation, tightness, full opening, no need for additional space, immunity to sunlight and moisture.

Gallery: types of doors for a balcony cabinet

The frame can be wood or metal.

It must be remembered that if the balcony is unheated and has high humidity, wooden beam may soon fall into disrepair.

To avoid this, you should choose a beam large section and regularly treat it with special impregnations.

The best option is to use a metal profile with a galvanized coating. Moisture and temperature changes are not terrible for him, but any finishing material attaches to it quite easily.

To simplify the task, you can use metal guides with brackets on which the shelves are laid. The distance between the shelves can be easily changed using the holes in the rails.

The number and shape of the shelves depend on the size of the cabinet. The built-in closet under the ceiling is usually made two-section. One section contains a large number of shelves and is designed for small items or cans. The second - consists of a compartment for large items and one upper shelf.

AT corner cupboard can accommodate a large number of shelves on different distance from each other. Window cabinets with a standard arrangement of shelves are mainly intended for cans or small items.

If you want to give the loggia a more aesthetic look, you can install a cabinet with corner shelves under the flowers decorative elements or books.

Material selection

When choosing a cabinet material, consider climatic conditions, overall design balconies, the expected load on the shelves, financial possibilities.

Possible options:

wood is the most expensive material. Has excellent aesthetic and operational characteristics subject to temperature regime and rules of care. Not recommended for use on cold balconies with high humidity;
plastic is cheap and practical material. Not subject to temperature changes, moisture resistant and not picky in care. Disadvantages are color change when exposed to sun rays and instability to mechanical damage;
MDF (fine fraction) - environmentally friendly pure material, similar in properties to natural wood but much cheaper. The panels are resistant to moisture and high temperatures;
Chipboard is pressed wood chips, but unlike MDF, harmful resins are used in the production, which makes the board environmentally unsafe. Poorly holds screwed parts, can crack. But the price is much lower than MDF boards;
Fibreboard (Fibreboard) - not intended for facing works. In the manufacture of furniture, it is used to make the back. The disadvantage is the high hygroscopicity, causing deformation.

Gallery: types of materials used

When arranging a wardrobe on the balcony with your own hands, you can combine lumber with plastic and other finishing materials.

Gallery: photo of original cabinets made of wood, plastic, lining

Drawings and step-by-step instructions for making cabinets for a balcony

Arrange a closet on the balcony according to your strength home master who can hold the instrument correctly.

Before proceeding with the manufacture, you need to decide on the location, type, size and material. The next step is to create a sketch or drawing with precisely defined dimensions of the cabinet, the number and location of shelves and the design of the door.

When the configuration and material of the future product are selected, you can decide on the fittings and the necessary tools.

Tool you may need:

electric saw;
electric drill;
a hammer;
plane;
chisels;
hydraulic level;
screwdriver;
a hammer;
roulette;
screwdriver;
square;
pliers;
construction knife;
sandpaper;
plumb.

There are three build options:

built-in wardrobe. Has no internal walls. The structure for the shelves is assembled using wooden bars or a metal profile. Only the front part of the cabinet and the door is made;
portable cabinet. The frame is taken as the basis, which is sheathed with drywall, clapboard, chipboard or plastic;
body cabinet. The box is completely assembled from the selected material. Shelves and doors are attached directly to the assembled structure.

Consider all options.

The scheme and procedure for the manufacture of built-in balcony furniture

Such a cabinet is made from floor to ceiling and from wall to wall. Before starting the installation, it is necessary to remove the plinth, if any.

The best option for making a frame is wooden bars. They are easy to cut and fairly easy to assemble. Can be used metallic profile under drywall. This option, of course, is cheaper, but you can forget about the aesthetic appearance.

Before starting installation, you need to make a markup. To do this, in place of the facade, attach a square at an angle of 90º to the side wall and draw a line on the ceiling. Further, using a level or plumb line, continue the line to side walls and connect on the floor.

Then we fix the frame as follows:

We apply the bar to the surface.
We mark the beam for fasteners in increments of 0.5 meters.
We drill the bar with a thin drill along the marks so that traces remain in the surface of the wall or ceiling.
We remove the bar and make holes in the base for fasteners with a puncher.
We insert the dowels into the holes obtained.
We fasten the bar with self-tapping screws to the surface.

Thus, the entire frame is assembled. First you need to install the rear pillars on a plumb line. If they cannot be fixed on the walls, then with the help of corners we fix them to the ceiling and floor.

The bars can be connected using figured cutouts, but fastening with corners is the most convenient.

It is better to carry out marking under the shelves using a hydraulic level. Of course, you can use the usual level, but it is more difficult to achieve horizontality with it. The assembly of the base for the shelves is carried out similarly to the assembly of the main frame.

After the frame is fully assembled, you need to sew up the shelves. For this you can use chipboard or MDF, but board shelves look more aesthetic. Simple strips of small thickness are suitable, which are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Using this cabinet design, it is necessary to think over the cladding of the front part. In our case, this is the door.

A classic and convenient option - swing doors. If the inside of the cabinet is made of wood, then it is better to sheathe the door with clapboard. It is necessary to perform work according to the following algorithm:

Take measurements and draw a sketch.
Make a template for cutting the board.
Slice required amount boards of the same length.
For each door, prepare three bars: two of the same length and one corresponding to the diagonal doorway. This is the frame of the future door, shaped like the letter Z.
Put the frame on flat surface, lay the lining on top. If all dimensions match, you can proceed with the assembly.
First you need to screw the end boards.
All subsequent strips must be tightly screwed to the horizontal and diagonal bar.

To make a door, you can use MDF boards which will make the task easier. It is necessary to take accurate measurements and cut the plate to size. You can do it yourself, but it is better to order cutting in a special service with end lamination service.

The next step is to install the hinges and hang the door.

To properly install the hinges, you must first fix them on the doors, and then make markings on the racks.

Having made a preliminary markup, you need to cut through the wood with a chisel. The depth of the cavity must be sufficient to drown metal part loops. Then you should remove the remaining chips with a chisel. Too deep recesses will make it difficult to open the door.

Then you need to plant the loop in the resulting hole and secure with self-tapping screws. It is more convenient to first assemble such a design on the door, and then screw it onto the cabinet.

After assembly, it is necessary to eliminate distortions with the help of special adjustable bolts. After completing the installation of the door, you should attach the handles.

Video: making a built-in wardrobe with your own hands

The procedure for installing small cabinets

It is most convenient to make a low cabinet under the side wall of the loggia from chipboard sheets or MDF. Initially, you need to draw a diagram with the exact dimensions and cut the plates to the specified dimensions. It is better to do this immediately when buying material.

Assembly process:

Assemble the side walls and bottom with the help of corners.
The back wall can be made of fiberboard. Secure with furniture nails.
Screw the corners in the places where the shelves are attached.
Lay shelves.
Attach an MDF sheet or countertop on top.
Install doors.

A very convenient option is a narrow cabinet under the window. It is beneficial to make such furniture if the window sill is too wide. So that the space under the windowsill does not disappear, it is better to take it with an additional container. It is easy to build from the bars on which the shelves are superimposed. On balconies of great length, intermediate bars should be placed. This is necessary to give stability to the shelves. Swing or sliding doors are installed on the front part.

Video: how to quickly assemble a cabinet from chipboard panels

Order of assembly of corner elements

You can draw up a diagram yourself or find a suitable one and put down the required dimensions.

This option can be assembled without a frame, observing the sequence of operations:

Nail or screw (depending on the quality of the walls) the bars under the shelves.
Make a markup for the front part.
Fix a bar or a metal profile, depending on the intended type of cladding.
Fix the strips to the ceiling and floor beam when covered with wood. If you use plastic for cladding, then screw a special profile to the ceiling, with which the strips are combined into a single canvas.
Attach the door from the lining to the four transverse bars, install the hinges.

You can make a built-in corner cabinet with sliding doors, which will save a lot of free space. Door installation procedure:

Fasten the rails on the ceiling and floor along which the door rollers will move.
Attach to door panel accessories.
After assembling the fittings, check the smoothness of movement along the guides.

minus sliding doors is the high cost of fittings.

Making a closet on the balcony with your own hands is easy. Instructions and recommendations will help in the installation of the selected design. The main thing is to choose the right model and make accurate measurements. A little effort and new wardrobe will be long years to please the eye and help keep order in the apartment.

September 16, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

As a rule, the owners of apartments on the ground floor are deprived of balconies, however, not everyone is ready to put up with this, because extra space it is not superfluous, besides, it can even be used as a living space. It is not difficult to build a balcony on your own, however, before doing this, you need to familiarize yourself with the many nuances of such an undertaking. Therefore, in this article, I decided to tell you how to attach a balcony on the first floor legally.

General information

People who want to add a balcony are primarily interested in why there are no balconies on the first floors and are there any objective reasons for this? Many believe that the lack of balconies on the first floors is due only to security purposes, since it is not difficult for intruders to enter the premises.

In fact, there are other reasons as well. The fact is that the balcony increases the load on the walls, and also reduces their strength, since a doorway is made in the wall. Therefore, in some houses, the construction of a balcony is strictly prohibited.

However, often a balcony can be attached without damage to the house. It is up to the relevant authorities to decide whether it is possible to attach a balcony to your home. That's why, permission must be obtained before construction can begin..

If you do work not authorized, then at best you will have to dismantle the building. Therefore, first of all, we will consider what documents will be needed to attach the structure.

How to get permission

So, you decided to build a balcony on the ground floor - what do you need for this? The first thing to do is contact your county's redevelopment office. There you will be consulted for free and will be told whether it is worth trying to obtain a building permit at all.

I must say that in some cases you can not even try to draw up documents, since it is known for sure that there can be no talk of extensions. All such cases are listed below:

the house is an architectural monument;
the windows of your apartment face the main street;
the extension requires the destruction of load-bearing walls;
underground communications are located closer than two and a half meters to the extension (in this case, communications can most likely be moved, however, you will have to pay all the costs of this work).

If it turns out that the extension is quite acceptable, then you need to perform the following steps:

before dealing with paperwork, it is advisable to obtain the consent of the neighbors so that there are no problems in the future, especially if the construction somehow affects their apartments or a common basement. It is advisable to obtain permission from neighbors in writing;

then you need to order a working draft of the balcony in the architectural bureau;
the finished project must be coordinated with supervisory authorities, such as a water utility, gas service etc. If necessary, you will have to pay for the transfer of communications, for example, if a gas pipe runs along the wall;
then you need to contact the department of construction and administration of the district. In doing so, you will need the following documents:
- application for redevelopment;
- project of the future balcony;
- document on the right of ownership;
- certificate from the BTI;
- documents confirming the coordination of future construction with utilities;
- photos of the house;
- written consent from neighbors.

There are no other options for legalizing construction. Moreover, your application can be considered up to 45 days and there are no guarantees that the request will be granted either.

Because it is quite difficult to make documents, the construction of balconies on the first floor is not widespread.

During the construction process, it is necessary to strictly adhere to technical documentation. The fact is that trying to win a few centimeters of space, you can lose the entire balcony, even after it is built. In addition, you may be held administratively liable.

If you managed to get permission, consider yourself lucky, and feel free to start building.

Balcony construction

First of all, it should be said that there are two types of balconies that can be attached to the wall:

Below I will tell you how to make both types of balcony yourself.

Suspension type design

Since the balcony project is created by special services at the approval stage, we will not further consider the process of its preparation, but will pay attention only to the construction of the balcony itself.

It is most often based on metal, which consists of several basic elements:

struts - serve as the basis for the design that determines the width of the balcony. Outwardly, the brace looks like a triangle. One of its edges, which is fixed to the wall, is located at an angle of strictly 90 degrees, in relation to the second edge, which serves as the base of the floor.

Between these ribs there is a brace, which ensures the strength of this part;

lower dressing - connects the struts in single structure;
racks - serve as the basis for the fence and the visor of the balcony;
top dressing - connects upper part racks in a single design;
fencing - is a security element that encloses the space of the balcony. Filling is located between the lower trim and the crossbar of the fence. AT glazed balconies the fence serves as the basis (in fact, the wall), on which are installed window frames or double glazing.

Keep in mind that the height of the railing must be at least 100 cm from the floor of the balcony.

The metal frame can also be used to expand the loggia on the ground floor. However, do not forget that even this procedure requires coordination with the relevant authorities. True, it is much easier to obtain permission for it than for building from scratch.

The frame of the balcony is made of the following materials:

corner section 50x50 mm;
profile pipe with a cross section of at least 40x40 mm and a thickness of 5 mm;
profile pipe 20x20 mm.

Accordingly, to make the frame, you will need a welding machine and other metal tools.

Manufactured metal carcass by hand as follows:

work should begin with cutting corners and pipes into parts the right sizes, according to the project;
next you need to make struts from the corners of 50x50 mm. The upper rib of the brace should correspond to the width of the balcony, as a rule, no more than 80 cm. The rib that is attached to the wall, as a rule, has the same dimensions.
The number of struts depends on the length of the balcony, the main thing is that their step is no more than one meter;

after the manufacture of the struts on the wall, it is necessary to mark the location of all elements of the frame structure. The markup is carried out strictly according to the building level;
further along the markup, you need to fix the struts on the wall. To do this, use anchors. The pitch of the anchors should be about 15-20 cm;

after installing the struts, the lower strapping is performed. In this case, the beam, which is located near the wall, is also attached to it with anchors. To increase the strength of the structure, additional stiffeners can be placed between the struts, on which the floor will be laid in the future;
then you need to weld the racks, placing them strictly vertically. Supports adjacent to the wall should also be attached to it with anchors. To ensure the slope of the visor, the rear pillars must be 20-25 centimeters longer than the front;
now the racks should be connected to each other top harness and crossbar.

On this hanging frame for the balcony is ready, now you just need to sheathe it. Work should begin with the arrangement of the floor.

From concrete screed it's better to refuse, as she has big weight . Therefore, you can make a balcony as follows:

on the floor frame should be laid any sheet material and cover with a vapor barrier film on top;
then the subfloor boards are laid. They can be attached to the base with bolts;
then another layer of waterproofing is laid, and logs are laid;
if the floor is insulated, a heater should be laid in the space between the lags;
then the insulation with lags is covered waterproofing film and placed on top boardwalk. Subsequently, over the boards can be laid top coat, for example, linoleum.

All wooden elements before use, it is necessary to treat them with a protective impregnation that will protect them from decay and other negative biological factors.

on the frame of the visor should be fixed wooden slats or boards that will serve as a crate;
then a waterproofing film is laid over the crate;
then roofing material is attached to the crate - it can be corrugated board, slate or any other coating;
at the junction of the wall with roofing material it is necessary to fix the ebb in the form of a corner, moreover, it is desirable to treat the junction with a building sealant. The price of this tool is only a few hundred rubles.

Now it remains to sheathe the outside of the fence with a profiled sheet or other material, as well as to complete the glazing and the inside. On our portal there are separate articles on the decoration of the balcony.

Also, in the process of building a balcony, it is necessary to perform an exit. To do this, disassemble part of the wall adjacent to the window, according to project documentation.

The balcony door should be positioned so that it opens into the apartment.

Here, in fact, are all the nuances of the construction of a suspended (cantilever) balcony.

Construction on pillars

The process of assembling the structure support pillars not much different from the construction of the console counterpart. The only difference is the need for earthworks and making foundations on piles. Therefore, we will consider these stages of work below.

The materials for the construction of the balcony will need the same as for the cantilever structure. The only thing is to prepare the supporting pillars.

For this you can use:

profile pipe with a section of 10x10 cm;
round pipe with a diameter of 10-15 cm;
concrete posts, etc.

So, a balcony on stilts is made by hand as follows:

work must begin with earthworks. First of all, the area under the future balcony is marked out, and according to the project, the pillars are marked;
then it is necessary to dig holes under the pillars to a depth of at least 60 cm;
the bottom of the pits should be covered with a layer of rubble to a depth of about 15-20 cm;
now the poles are being installed. To do this, each post should be installed in a vertical position in level and fixed with spacers. Keep in mind that the height of the posts should be such that they reach the frame of the balcony floor;

then concrete must be poured into the pits. Fill each hole with concrete in a small slide so that water does not accumulate in them;
after the concrete has hardened, you can proceed to further construction. First of all, you need to complete the bottom strapping. The part of the frame that is in contact with the wall should be fixed on it with self-tapping screws;
then stiffeners are attached between the long strapping beams, which later serve as the basis for the floor. The step between these ribs should be about 40-50 cm;
further work is carried out according to the scheme described above.

An attached balcony can either partially rest on the wall or be completely autonomous, i.e. with full support on poles. All these nuances must first be agreed with the relevant services.

Here, perhaps, is all the basic information that you need to know in order to attach a balcony on the first floor.

Conclusion

In itself, the construction of a balcony is not difficult. However, before building a balcony on the first floor, it is necessary to obtain permission and coordinate project documentation with many authorities. However, if the chores do not scare you, the result of the work may be an increase usable area apartments of several square meters.

For more information, see the video in this article. Leave all questions regarding the construction of the balcony in the comments, and I will answer you as soon as possible.

September 16, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

The balcony is a very comfortable place to store and relax. This is an additional place for work, plants, gym. If a balcony is not provided, and you live on the first two floors, then you can do it.
But the most difficult part, perhaps, is the preparation of documents.

If this is not done, they can completely demolish your building or be fined. After all, building without a permit is illegal.
Be sure to provide the following papers:

apartment layout
ownership
permission from housing and communal services
consent from residents of nearby apartments
future building project
permission from utilities and architects

The easiest way is to contact notaries, they will quickly collect everything Required documents without forgetting the little things.

The extension will not only make life easier, but also increase the value of the apartment for sale. After all, many first of all pay attention to the presence of a balcony.

How to create a project

Without a project, you will not succeed in any construction. First of all, draw a sketch of the future extension. It is already possible to calculate materials on it. It is important to enter the design so as not to disfigure appearance buildings and meet all needs. It is better if you contact an architect or builder, since mistakes in this matter can be quite expensive, both in terms of materials and time. But now there are excellent programs that give an idea of the building in its entirety. The appearance, the strength of the selected materials, and well-chosen dimensions are important.

Balcony Options

Balcony fixing methods:

Most suitable option for multi-storey buildings- This is a cantilevered plate.
In cottages, cantilever beams are most often purchased.
Brackets are good for high loads.
Attached balconies are typical for the first floors, when the building is simply attached to the house.

If you decide to build a balcony yourself, it is best to use extensions or brackets.

Create a structure:

making a frame (you need to make a base from metal corners in the shape of isosceles triangle; anchor bolts this design is attached to the wall; a metal frame is welded onto the triangles)
the parapet is strengthened
the window is dismantled, the doorway is formed
placed on the floor a metal sheet to protect against fire and burglary
carry out flooring and its insulation
sheathe the balcony often with sheets of corrugated board
the balcony is insulated and glazed

There are ready-made and made frames of balconies, it is enough to weld them to the wall. Be sure to decorate the balcony with aesthetic decorative elements.

You can make a foundation under an attached balcony, this can really expand the area (the design is safer than a suspended one).

To begin with, the foundation itself is being erected. A pit is dug under it, in which blocks for the foundation will then be installed. The depth of the pit is best calculated by a professional, it is important to calculate the level of soil freezing. The depth of the foundation itself should not exceed this parameter. The height of the foundation and the future balcony must match. From a decorative point of view, you need to combine the balcony and the building.

Then brickwork is erected, which will be the main walls of the extension. Try to make it as close to the front as possible. The extension must comply with waterproofing standards. It is better to carry out double waterproofing. It is important to protect the extension from ground water and advanced level humidity. The roof usually coincides with the slab of the upper floor, or is made independent.
The entire structure must be insulated and glazed. It is very fashionable now to use panoramic glazing, Under such balcony will do cold and warm glazing, for extra comfort, you can install radiators or electric heaters.
Do not forget to externally put the balcony in order. Think over the design and additional elements.

Balcony window

This is a new trend in design, quite attractive and simple. This design has several provisions. For example, an ordinary-looking window can be easily converted into a small balcony with handrails. Good for country house. Can be used as an emergency exit.

But, unfortunately, this Danish development has not yet taken root with us.

Photo: babyblog.ru, yaplakal.com

. September 16, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

If you decide to equip a private house or even an apartment with a balcony, you need to complete the frame, which is the basis of the design. You can make it yourself, even without the help of specialists, but for this you need to familiarize yourself with the theory. Therefore, next I will introduce you to the most important nuances this work.

Frame structures

If the balcony was provided at the construction stage and has a base in the form of a slab or floor beams emerging from the wall, then it will not be difficult to weld the frame on the balcony, since its task is only to enclose the space. But how to make a frame if you need to attach a balcony to an already built building, for example, a country cottage?

There are two ways to solve this problem:

Below we will consider how to make a frame of both types with your own hands.

Hanging frame

The process of manufacturing a frame, regardless of the type of its design, can be divided into several stages:

Below we will take a closer look at all the nuances of work at each of these stages.

Drawing preparation

So, first of all, a do-it-yourself frame scheme for a balcony is created. The only thing you need to do first is to decide on the following points:

the dimensions of the balcony - its length, width, etc .;
design - can be open or closed.

The suspension frame consists of several main components:

struts - are triangular brackets that serve as the basis for the balcony;
lower dressing - connects the struts to each other, resulting in the formation of a floor area;
racks - serve as supports for and fencing;
fences with filling - the name of this element speaks for itself.
top dressing - serves as the basis for the roof.

According to existing building codes, the height of the fence should be at least 100 cm.

I must say that the frame diagram can be depicted even by hand. The main thing is that all structural elements and their dimensions in millimeters are displayed in detail on it. Thanks to this, you will simplify further work and will be able to avoid errors in the process of assembling the structure.

Preparation of materials and tools

As a rule, the frame for the balcony is made of profile pipe section 50x50 mm and a thickness of at least 5 mm. It is used for racks, lower dressing and fencing.

Struts can be made from corners with a section of 50x50 mm. In addition, you will need to use pipes of a smaller section to fill the fence, make a cornice and some other details.

Since we will have a metal frame, metal tools should be prepared for work:

welding machine;
grinder;
electric drill;
tape measure and pencil;
metal files and sandpaper.

Fabrication and assembly of the frame

Now that all the materials and tools are ready, you can start making a frame with your own hands with a drawing, simultaneously mounting it on the wall.

The work is performed in the following sequence:

you should start with the manufacture of all parts, according to the drawing. In fact, this procedure consists in cutting a profile pipe and a corner into segments of the required length;
next, you need to make struts, which are triangles from the corners. One side of the triangle, which is attached to the wall, should protrude 5 cm above and below. Perpendicular to the wall the side that defines the width of the balcony is usually about 80 cm long. It is not worth making a balcony wider, as this will lead to an increase in the load on the wall.
The number of struts depends on the length, while the step between them should be no more than 100 mm;
next, you need to mark the location of the struts on the wall. The most important thing is to align them in horizontal plane, as well as relative to the window block;

then it is necessary to fix the struts on the wall with anchors. To do this, it is necessary to drill holes in the struts for them in increments of about 10-15 cm. On our portal you can find detailed information how anchors are installed;
Now the struts need to be connected into a single structure using the lower trim, which is mounted around the perimeter of the site of the future balcony. The long side of the harness adjacent to the wall must also be secured with anchors;
to increase the strength of the structure between the long sides of the lower harness, you can install stiffeners made of corners or a profile pipe. The distance between them should be about 40 cm. If the floor of the balcony is planked, then these ribs will serve as its basis;
four racks should be welded to the resulting base of the balcony. The rear pillars should be 20-25 centimeters higher than the front ones, which will ensure the slope of the visor. In addition, they also need to be fixed to the wall with anchors;
at a distance of about a meter from the base of the rack, it should be tied with a crossbar, which will serve as a fence;
the upper part of the racks should be connected with the upper trim, as shown in the diagram above;
at the end of the work, it is necessary to complete the filling of the fence. To do this, use vertical and horizontal strips. You can also arrange the slats diagonally;
after the frame is made, the welds should be cleaned and the structure painted.

In a cottage made of wood, you can make a similar frame from a bar. For its fastening, use the same anchors. Regarding the connection wooden parts between themselves, then it is carried out using metal corners.

This completes the frame assembly process. Now it remains only to sheathe it and, if desired, glaze it.

Frame on supports

The frame structure on supports has a number of advantages over those described above. The main one is that the width of the balcony can be any. At the same time, under the balcony you can make parking for a car or even an outbuilding.

The manufacturing process of such a frame is in many ways similar to the manufacture hinged structure. Including, almost the same materials are used for this. However, there are some nuances, which I will discuss below.

So the instruction looks like this:

as in the previous case, work should begin with the preparation of the scheme;
then you need to mark the area under the balcony;
the next step is to install the piles. If the balcony will partially rest on the wall, then two piles will be needed, otherwise four piles must be installed.
As the latter, profiled pipes with a section of 10x10 cm are usually used. Their length should be such that the piles can be deepened by 50-60 cm, while their upper end should reach the overlap between floors, i.e. floor level of the future balcony.
The bottom of the pits under the piles should be covered with crushed stone by 15-20 cm, after which a pole is installed in each of the pits and leveled.
The holes are then filled with concrete. In this case, the piles must be fixed so that in the process of concrete hardening they do not deviate from the vertical;
when it hardens, it is necessary to connect the upper ends of the pillars with a corner of 50x50 cm. If the construction is carried out on two supports, a beam from a similar corner must be fixed with anchors on the wall;

now the beam connecting the racks must be combined with a beam fixed to the wall with the help of jumpers, as a result of which a rectangle should be obtained, located strictly in a horizontal plane;
All further work performed in the same way as in the manufacture of a hinged frame.

Here, perhaps, is all the basic information regarding the manufacture of frames for a balcony. If you are unable to work with welding machine you can ask any welder for help. Of course, the price of manufacturing the frame in this case will increase, however, you can save money by preparing all the parts yourself for further assembly, in addition, some nodes can be connected even with bolts.

Conclusion

The process of making a frame for a balcony and its installation is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance, especially if you know how to work with metal and a welding machine. The main thing is to use sufficiently strong materials for this and make all connections with high quality.

For more information, see the video in this article. If you have any questions regarding the manufacture of a frame for a balcony, ask them in the comments, and I will answer you as soon as possible.

September 16, 2016

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Many apartment buildings the project does not provide for balconies on the first (sometimes on the second) floors. The owners of such apartments are deprived of additional space, which can be converted into a rather cozy multifunctional living area. Some residents are thinking about the possibility of adding a balcony with their own hands to the wall of the house. The extension of the balcony on the first floor is a very real event. Even on the second floor apartment building successfully make an extension of a makeshift balcony.

How to make a balcony from scratch

Let us immediately focus on the issue - the manufacture of balconies without obtaining permission from the relevant authorities ends in major troubles and a decision to demolish the built loggia. Unauthorized extension of this design to high-rise building prohibited.

Therefore, without formalized documents, it is not worth starting an extension.

How to get permission to build a balcony or loggia

On this issue, it is better to contact the experts. They will coordinate in the necessary instances. If you still arbitrarily attached a balcony, experts will explain how to legalize this extension.

The list of documents required to obtain a permit for the construction of a balcony:

About the ownership of the apartment.
Help BTI with a floor plan.
Housing permit.
The consent of the tenants (neighbors) to the extension in writing.
Remodeling project.
Coordination with utilities.
Coordination with the Department of Architecture.
Application to the district administration.

We do not advise you to deal with obtaining documents on your own - it will take a lot of time and may end unsuccessfully, and you will not be able to build anything.

Project preparation

Construction cannot begin without preliminary design. First, draw up sketches of the future building. Remember that your balcony should be harmoniously attached to the facade of the house. Then you perform a competent drawing of the balcony, according to which you do everything necessary calculations according to the materials used.

Remember: you must build not only a beautiful, but also a solid structure.

Balcony design options

We dismantle window block and choose an opening for the door block, you need to install pre-prepared blocks in them (how to make an opening in the wall can be found on the Internet).

Base building suspended structure finished. The following works remain:

Flooring - laying wooden logs, which serve as the basis for the floor covering, for example, OSB board. We insulate the floors, lay out a decorative coating.

We weld a metal sheet under the base, which serves as protection against arson and penetration.

Fastening of decorative outer skin. You can use a profile.
Glazing of the constructed balcony, its insulation. These works are carried out, as well as on ordinary balconies.

Except standard form a balcony can be built with a removal - an extension of the balcony room.

Also, when building, one should not forget about the aesthetic side. Your building will look more finished by decorating its supporting frame.

Suspended (or hinged) balcony on the ground floor

Attached balcony extension with foundation

The most common option for building a balcony with your own hands is an attached one. In this case, the entire constructed structure rests on the foundation and is attached to the facade wall of the building.

What does such a balcony built with your own hands look like? The photo below is one of the options.

Attached balcony on the first floor

Good to know: the attached structure has an advantage over the suspended structure - it can be safely attached with a large overhang from the wall and much larger in area.

We start the extension from the foundation. We make the markup, check its correctness along the diagonals. We dig a pit and install it there foundation blocks. The load on them will be small, so we use the standard 2400x60x30 cm.

Attention: the depth of the foundation pit must exceed the depth of soil freezing. The height of the foundation of the balcony should be at the level of the foundation of the house.

The decorative finish of the foundation of the extension should be made in the style of the building - lined with stone or plastered.

Further construction consists in erecting brickwork forming the walls of the balcony. Its height should not be lower than the height of the balcony board of the building. Optimal Thickness brickwork 250 mm. It must be attached as tightly as possible to the wall of the building.

The time for the construction of a balcony of this type is at least a month.

We have considered the main types of self-built balconies attached to the building. In fact, there are many other varieties. We offer you to get acquainted with the balcony, made by yourself, in the video at the link