Do-it-yourself layout of a building made of cardboard. Templates of multi-storey buildings made of paper for the layout. Layout of a paper house with a diagram, cut and glue. What did I need

You can build a cardboard house with your own hands, without making much effort. The designs can be different - this is a dollhouse, and a garage or parking lot for toy cars. Children will be delighted to participate in joint creativity. After all, the process of making crafts in the form of a hut is fascinating.

At the same time, you can create a cozy cardboard nest that will fit a small fidget.

How to make a craft with your own hands

By taking a little time to work together with children and giving free rein to your imagination, you can build many original designs. And how to do this, we will tell further.


New Year's hut

When making crafts, you need to focus on the schemes and patterns of cardboard houses. After you choose the most suitable option, you should transfer the markup to the workpiece. Well, then there is nothing complicated:

Cut out the details from a white sheet of paper according to the template and stick them in the prescribed sequence on cardboard. You can use glue or double-sided tape.

All cardboard parts are carefully cut out. For the arrangement of windows and doors, you should use a clerical knife.


Adhering to the traced folds, bend the workpiece and glue the structure. For strength, a primer can be applied to the house.

The hut should be painted and decorated, for example, the roof is often sprinkled with sparkles. Having attached a rope to the structure, the hut is used as a Christmas tree decoration.

Cardboard and foam house

This option is more labor intensive. But our instructions on how to make a house out of cardboard will help you quickly cope with the design.


Take a regular cardboard box. The size is selected individually. A house is being built from it - you need to cut the necessary parts and glue them together. After window and door openings are drawn on the structure, they should be cut out with a clerical knife.

The hut can be decorated or pasted over with colored paper. But decoration with polyurethane foam will look more original. It is applied in strips, leaving 3-4 mm gaps between them for swelling. The foam will dry in 30-40 minutes.

In the meantime, you can build a stand:

  • cut a piece of cardboard in the form of a rectangle with an area slightly larger than the base of the house;
  • glue the stand to the frame of the building;
  • imitate snow with foam or cotton wool glued with PVA to the stand.

Excess foam from the craft is cut off with a knife, and then the structural elements are painted in the selected color scheme.

Home for gnomes

The task can be simplified if you use existing blanks, for example, cylinders from toilet paper rolls. In order for the composition to be original and attractive, as in the photo of a cardboard house, you need to be patient. You can take 2-3 cylinders and cut into two parts so that you get parts of different lengths.

Then cut out paper strips. Their length will be about 150 mm, and the width is 15-30 mm more than the height of the cylinder used as a house. Windows and doors are cut out of colored paper and glued to a white strip.

The cardboard cylinder should be wrapped with paper with windows, having previously applied an adhesive mass to the surface. The edges of the paper that go beyond the cardboard are wrapped inside. From colored paper, you need to make cones that will serve as a roof. They are glued to the cylinders. The village for the gnomes is ready.


House in the hands of a child

Many are interested in how to make a house out of cardboard with their own hands. Even your kid will cope with the proposed technology. Mark your home on white cardboard or print a template from the Internet. The kid himself will be able to cut the entire structure along clear lines.

For the manufacture of the roof, you should take a rectangle of cardboard suitable for slopes of length and width. This sheet is folded in half and attached to the assembled frame of the house.

Dollhouse made of cardboard

If your child asked to make a home for dolls, then you should not immediately run to the garage and start sawing boards.

Everything can be done much easier - just use our step-by-step instructions for making a house for beginners:

Take a cardboard box of the right size. For example, it can be packaging for parcels or from household appliances. Open it up and down.

The two small side pieces on top are cut off so that triangles are obtained on both sides, pointing upwards. The triangles on top are aligned vertically, and the longitudinal long elements of the cover are attached to them with glue or tape, forming the lower part of the roof slope.

It is not always possible to completely form the roof - its top (horse) will remain open. You can solve this problem by cutting off the lids from the bottom of the box. The longitudinal elements are attached to each other in the form of a hut and are fixed to the already constructed part of the roof. As a result, the roof ridge will be built. The main thing here is to make all measurements and fasten, observing the joints.


Windows and a door appear on the walls of the house, which are then cut through with a knife. The roof can be painted in the form of tiles, and the walls can be painted in the preferred color.

Cozy house for children

It is possible to make a structure in which a child will fit from an ordinary cardboard box from under large-sized household appliances.

It is desirable that the height of the walls be at least 1-1.5 m for a comfortable stay of the child. If this option is difficult for you to choose, then a cardboard house for children can be made from two boxes interconnected with tape.

The top cover must be tightly closed and the joints secured with adhesive tape. A sheet of thick boxboard is placed on top to strengthen the structure. The roof can be made in several ways:

By fastening two rectangles of cardboard - this is how the roof slopes are obtained. If you make them with a slight launch beyond the walls of the house, you get a stronger mount.

Rafters are mounted on top. They are made of two crossed plastic pipes of small diameter. They are attached to the house at the corners of the structure. A piece of a wide pipe should be placed in the middle so that the rafters do not bend. A light blanket or blanket is laid over the rafters.


Building a house for dolls, decorating a Christmas tree or having fun for a child is quite simple. This requires the use of available material. The participation of the child in the design will help you show your imagination to the maximum together and keep the baby busy with exciting work.

Photo of cardboard houses

Children's crafts not only delight the eye with brightness and beauty, the process of their creation is a special pleasure for a child, because it is so nice to give an original little thing to someone close! And when the mother joins the creativity, the matter is argued doubly more fun. If your kid has already learned how to work with scissors, invite him to make a “real” paper house together: printable templates, step-by-step instructions and interesting ideas in our article.

Working with Templates

To make a house out of paper, use ready-made templates for printing: it's much easier than drawing the desired dimensions by hand. If possible, print a color template for the first time, it is easier to assemble:

  1. Print your favorite house model;
  2. Carefully cut out the details (or the entire diagram);
  3. Bend the paper along the marked lines using a ruler;
  4. Apply glue with a small brush to the joints of the elements, press them to glue.

Your first paper house is ready. Now you can complicate the task by choosing a black and white template for printing. Prepare brushes, paints, sheets of cardboard or drawing paper in advance. Gouache or acrylic is best for coloring a paper house in texture.

So let's get started:


In general, it is better to think over the design in advance, based on the purpose of the house. If it becomes a Christmas tree decoration, use the traditional New Year's colors - red with gold, blue with silver, white. Having decided to create a whole city out of paper, choose more restrained shades.

Practice shows that no matter how simple the printout template is, there is always a risk of ruining the craft. Little tricks will help you avoid incidents when creating a paper house:

  • Not all preschool children are able to cope with cutting out small details from thick paper - at best, the edge of the element will turn out to be uneven, at worst, you will have to re-print the template, and the child’s mood will be spoiled. Therefore, cut the workpiece yourself;
  • Making out the fold lines, do not forget about the doors and shutters on the windows, they need to be bent in advance, before gluing. When the craft is fully assembled, it is difficult to bend these parts evenly, and even more so to carefully cut through;
  • Using paper with a pattern (wallpaper) for the base, it is important to make sure that after gluing in all parts of the house, the pattern will be on the wrong side;
  • The roof is always the last element in assembling a paper house; after gluing it, it is almost impossible to correct flaws;
  • Sometimes when the glue dries, the edges of the paper diverge. One of two things is to blame: there was not enough glue or you need to better press the details of the template. For better fixation, connect the elements with paper clips and leave them until the adhesive is completely dry.

Paper House - Application Ideas

With a little imagination, you can expand the scope of paper houses. Here are three popular simple ideas:


Surely your baby already has a lot of ideas for using and decorating paper houses: let our printable templates help in realizing his creative desires.

The creation of miniature models (models) of buildings is usually done by architects. Before you start building a house or an entire residential complex, you first need to make a sample of it on a scale (photo). Real architects make models from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and cut out details for future buildings on a special milling machine, which is given a specific computer program.

In your future home, you will definitely need a waste disposal system. This is where slurry pumps come in handy. We did not write about this, not quite our profile, but we found an excellent article with reviews of the best manufacturers of slurry pumps. Read for health!

Such a machine is able not only to cut out microscopic details with jewelry precision, but also to apply a section on their surface that imitates brickwork or other coating. Due to this, the maximum reliability of the layout is achieved. The machine cuts tiny windows, doors and other details. After that, the architect connects them together using a solvent that melts the edges of the PVC plates and tightly fastens them to each other.

All the same can be done at home, but only without a milling machine, PVC and solvent, but with the help of cardboard, paper, PVA glue and scissors. The production technology is very similar to that used by the pros. The difference lies only in the materials and, of course, the quality of the layout produced in this way.

But if you really try hard, you can make a paper building no worse than what an architect creates with a high-tech milling machine. So, how to make a do-it-yourself home layout using a basic set of stationery?

What do you need to work

To make a house layout, you will need the following tools:
thick white / color paper A4 (several sheets);
cardboard of the same size;
a sharp construction knife (it is convenient for them to cut the walls of the building, and then cut small windows and doors into them);
brush for glue;
PVA glue;
a wooden or plastic board for modeling (it is convenient to cut out details on it so as not to damage the table);
scissors;
pencil;
ruler.

You can also use a regular household hair dryer to quickly dry the glued parts. You can cut a building out of both paper and cardboard. The latter option is more reliable, but a little more difficult to work with. You can cut the entire layout out of paper, and then fix it on several “bearing” cardboard walls (photo). This will strengthen the entire structure and give it more stability.

Creating a scheme of the future building

There are two ways to create the walls of a future building. For the first, such a scheme is used, as in the photo below. This is literally the whole building completely, but in a turn. The adjacent walls can be made together and not cut. They will just need to be bent later, forming the corners of the building.

Immediately mark the location of future windows. They must be on the same level. Do not forget to leave small indents on the sides and bottom of the walls, as in the diagram. After that, with their help, it will be possible to connect the parts of the structure to each other. The whole building should be made to scale so that in the future the walls, roof and other parts of the house are proportional.

Making a layout: method 1

After the whole scheme is drawn on paper, all that remains is to cut out the future building, bend the lines marked with a blue dotted line and cut through the windows with a construction knife. Use a modeling board. On it, cut out parts from cardboard, and then glue them much more conveniently.
The scheme shown in the photo above is suitable for the production of the simplest houses. A more complex design will literally have to be made up of several parts. By the way, the layout can also be made opening (so that you can see the interior of the house). It is by this principle that children's houses for dolls are made, which can be purchased at the store.

To make such a layout (photo), it is advisable to use the thickest cardboard that you can find. In order for part of the wall to open, an appropriate mount is used (this can be found in old Soviet-made caskets) or simply a piece of cardboard bent in half. In the same way, you can make doors open.

Method 2

The second method is suitable for the production of building models of more complex configurations (photo).

First, a sheet of paper needs to be folded with an accordion, as in the photo. The more folds, the more walls will turn out, but their width will be, accordingly, less. On one fold, you need to draw ½ of the facade of the building. We draw very carefully, with a thick line outlining the places of the cut, and with a thin line, outlining the places of the fold of the paper.

Then cut along the thick lines and unfold the accordion. The result is a whole facade, absolutely proportional and even as in a mirror image. We bend the paper holders as in the photo and cut through the windows with a construction knife.

After that, the parts of the structure are assembled together, smeared with glue at the joints and glued together. From cardboard we make the base for the layout. When the whole building is ready, you can paint it with paints or stick some images (as in the photo).

Making trees and grass

To make the layout look more authentic and to be able to visually assess its scale, it is advisable to decorate the cardboard stand with greenery: grass and trees. This will require:
can of green paint;
acrylic paint of several green shades;
dried twigs (dead wood);
a piece of foam rubber;
glue;
awl;
paint brush.

First, in any unnecessary container, you should mix several tones of green acrylic paint (dark and light to achieve the maximum authenticity effect). After that, you need to cut the foam rubber into small pieces and soak them properly with this paint. When the foam is colored, leave it to dry for a day.

We cut the dried foam rubber into such small pieces that they literally resemble crumbs. She will be our herb. After that, we paint the cardboard stand well several times with greenery, and when the paint dries, cover it with a thick layer of glue. Pour green foam crumbs on wet glue in random order. The grass is ready.

When the glue is completely dry, several holes need to be made in the cardboard base with an awl. Be very careful not to damage the entire layout. We paint dry branches with green spray paint and stick them into the holes in the stand. Now the trees have taken their place. Thanks to all this vegetation, our paper building model looks more realistic.

09.06.2018

Templates of multi-storey buildings made of paper for the layout. Paper house layout with a diagram, cut and glue

7 890

22.12.2014

Of course, the main highlight will not be the material of the house, but its style. Let's make a number of houses and from them we will create a game ghost town.

We will need:

  1. White paper.
  2. Pencil, ruler.
  3. Scissors.
  4. Glue.
  5. Black marker or black paper.
  6. Print template (PDF)
  7. Check out our ideas for kids there

Our city will gain ghosts due to the location of windows and doorways, I explain: on the wall of the house there are two windows and a door, located so that they resemble a face in shape (windows - eyes, house - mouth). The house is watching you. Moreover, the shapes of windows and doors can and should vary in shape, and houses vary slightly in size, color and shape of the roof.

In principle, templates can be found on the Internet and printed. Can be made by yourself.

On a sheet of white paper, we draw a rectangle, its length is equal to the length of the perimeter of the future building, and the height is the height of the house, excluding the roof. If you don’t want to calculate the dimensions simply, first draw a rectangle 16 cm long and 5 centimeters high in the middle of a sheet of landscape paper. Divide it with vertical lines along the long side into four equal rectangles. Then, to the second rectangle from the left (this is the facade), draw a triangle on one free side, the side of the rectangle is the base of the triangle, and the top looks towards the opposite side (the triangle is the end side of the roof).

And on the other free side, we add another rectangle to the second rectangle from the left. Its height will be equal to the width of the first rectangle on the left (this is the bottom of our house). To the third rectangle on the left, add a rectangle with a height equal to the length of the two sides of the triangle (these are the sides of the roof), and draw it on the same side as the triangle. On the last rectangle, counting from the left, draw a triangle (the size is the same as the previous one, the display is mirrored if it is not equilateral).

You can draw a truncated triangle instead of triangles, then the height of the sides of the roof is equal to the sum of the lengths of the sides of the truncated triangle, plus the length of the smaller base. Now it remains to finish the flaps from the outside, so that the house can be folded and glued. Cut out the layout.

We will bend the voluminous paper house, inward relative to the drawn lines, so that they are not visible on the facade. First, draw or paste the windows and take them.

The principle is clear, we make different houses, and play.

This is an instruction on how to make a paper house with your own hands for kids! Hopefully it won't take them long. Note: The parts for these toy houses will need to be cut out of construction paper, so it's best if an adult cuts them out, not a child.

Making a paper house with your own hands

Ideas:

Color the parts of the houses before putting them together. You can draw a door frame around and windows. You can stick cellophane inside the window. You can draw shingles on the roof. Or add windows or even two, and maybe doors.


You can add people and animals. Create your own home. Make a church, a school, a hospital. Or maybe even make an entire village.


You can make a green base to simulate grass. Create your own streets.

New Year's version of decorating a paper house


If you make a small town with a huge number of such houses, could you post a photo of it on the site so that I can look at it?

NOTE: My templates are not very good, but everything is perfectly clear from them. You can download and print templates. If you can print them on heavy paper that will be great, but if not, you will have to transfer the drawing from the printout to heavy paper.

You can also download all templates for buildings 1 - 5 in one ZIP file listed just below house number 5. You can also download all templates for buildings 6 - 8 in one ZIP file listed just below house number 8.

General instructions

After you have cut out all the pieces, use a ballpoint pen to transfer all the lines indicating the folds, including the places for the hinges on the doors, and leave the doors open. Then glue them together. It is better to take quick-drying glue. If you are making a heavy paper house with some kind of pattern on it, make sure the pattern is on the inside of the house so that it is not visible.

To hold the pieces together until the glue dries, you can use a few staples, old ones will also work.

1. We will start with the simplest projects and move on to the most complex houses. Let's start very simple garage:

for template

2. This one garage slightly larger, designed for two cars:

You only need 2 parts for it, the floor/walls and the roof. Press here for template

3. Now let's move on to our first home:

Press here for floor/wall drawing and click HERE roof

4.Next house very similar to the previous one, but it is a bit longer:

You only need 2 parts for it.

Press here for the roof.

Please note that you will need duct tape to hold some of the pieces together. When gluing the roof to the house, hold the roof upside down in your hand and lower the house onto it to make sure it is centered.

5. And second house not much more complicated, it has a chimney going through a hole in the roof:

You only need 3 parts for it.

Press here for a floor/wall template and click HERE for the roof.

If you want to download BUILDINGS 1 to 5 in one ZIP file, click HERE . Please email me if you have any problems downloading the file.

6. This house is a little more complicated - a multi-level house:

You need 4 pieces for it.

and for lower walls and two roofs click HERE

This house is quite complex! Watch carefully where you cut the pieces.

7. The complexity of this house lies in the roof and "L" shaped floor.

You will need 6 parts for it.

For floor/wall templates click .

For Roof/Canopy/Chimney Roof Templates click HERE

For canopy / optional roof templates for the rear click HERE

This house is not for beginners!

8. The last house with an unusual roof, canopy and chimney (very similar to the one above).

You will need 6 parts for it:

For floor/wall templates click HERE

For roof, chimney, gabled roof templates click HERE

For canopy and roof templates: click HERE

Be careful with the canopy; mark each end of the house to which it will be attached. In addition, it is inconvenient to install a gabled roof over the main roof. I suggest cutting off the two glued parts of the gabled roof and reattaching them with duct tape on the back.

If you want to download BUILDINGS #6 to #8 in one ZIP file, click HERE .

There are also other houses, just now to design the templates, but you can look at them in finished form and download the sketches:

building 9:

Template 1 >>

Template 2 >>

Template 3 >>

House 10:

Template 1 >>

Template 2 >>

Surely many parents are familiar with the problem: the better to keep the child busy, how to tear him away from the computer or TV. A good option is a walk, but if the weather does not work out, then it immediately disappears. Your attention is presented to a fascinating activity that will help your child pass a couple of cold winter evenings. The main thing is that for this you do not need to spend a large amount of money on toys. You only need to download one file and print it. As you can see, everything is quite simple.

We offer an entertaining game - the designer, which will provide you with a couple of hours of peace while the baby is busy building. Better join him, because you have to deal with glue. Such a wonderful time will only bring you closer to your child. Help him build his dream house! In general, the game is intended for children from three years old under adult supervision. However, it is also suitable for children of primary school age. In the latter case, you can afford a couple of hours of rest. But do not rush to deny yourself such an entertaining pleasure.

For a child, the game will be useful, because you need to glue everything according to the instructions. It develops thinking, imagination and motor skills of the hands. You will need paper, scissors, cardboard, glue and, of course, paints. It is better to take, for example, PVA, and glue - a pencil. The latter option is much easier to use and will give you a minimum of inconvenience. We just print the downloaded layout of our future home, carefully cut it out and start building.

If you like the process itself, then you can make a whole miniature town by gluing a few more houses together. In fact, this is a great option for the New Year holiday. You can, for example, place your creations under the Christmas tree and put presents there. When you finish building, using ordinary cotton wool, you can create the illusion that snow has fallen in the town. You can settle several residents there or decorate a window sill with this composition, for example. In a word, the construction of such a paper theater will be a great pastime for your baby and, possibly, for you. Such scope for fantasy and imagination will give you a wonderful mood!

Paper is the simplest and most suitable material for a variety of creativity. From the age of three, the child has been paying attention to the rustling leaves and has been engaged in them for a long time and with enthusiasm. As they get older, children do not lose interest in paper and love to make different objects out of it. They are madly happy when adults make crafts with them.

And if you ask a child what he wants to do, most often it turns out that this is a house. Moreover, both boys and girls love to create houses with their own hands. Apparently, children, albeit unconsciously, already perceive the house as the main attribute of life. How to quickly and easily make a house out of paper?

Tools and materials for creating a paper house

When you decide to brighten up a family evening or a child at school is given the task of making such a craft, you will need a little imagination, paper, glue and just a few tools. Paper can be any: thin from color sets, sheets of notebooks or albums, drawing paper (which, by the way, sticks together perfectly) or pieces of wallpaper. You will need scissors, a ruler and a pencil, and sometimes a glue brush.

If you have a clerical knife, it will help you quickly and accurately cut through the windows and doors. Glue will suit the most different: in tubes, PVA glue, wallpaper, glue stick, home-made paste or paper in bottles, adhesive tape. The selection of items to decorate the future house depends on the scope of your imagination with your child. Suitable paints, gouache, colored pencils, beads, cotton wool, lace and other items for applique.

You can engage in magical action at a table, on a wide windowsill or sitting on the floor. As long as the surface is smooth and resistant to glue and scratches (you can put a plank or plywood).

Preparing a sketch of a paper house

When designing a house, small or voluminous, simple or complex, a sketch is first created. Work begins with a drawing. If there are only small sheets for making a larger house, you can cut the drawing along the dotted line and perform each part separately.


When cutting the drawing, remember that the right side will remain without a bend for applying glue and it needs to be drawn. You can add a floor to the sketch of the house. But is it necessary? Without it, it is more convenient for a child to place toys: dishes, furniture, "tenants" of various sizes, and not everything can fit through the door.


Connecting parts, decorating and assembling a paper house

  • Having marked the places of windows and doors, cuts are made (conveniently with a clerical knife) and paper is removed from them. One side of the door is left uncut, and it will remain slightly ajar for now.
  • Now it is better to start decorating the product, after gluing it will be more difficult to do. The child will be happy to paint the house or paste over with suitable colored paper. You can help him attach a latch to the door. To do this, glue a cardboard rectangle to the edge of the door, and provide a jamb with a slot - the house will immediately look more comfortable and reliable. The roof can be decorated with tiles by cutting "tiles" from suitable paper.
  • Then parts of the house are cut out and “construction” begins, smearing and gluing special bends.
    The product will take some time to dry.
    The new building lacks stability - it is better to install and glue it on a cardboard frame.


    The design of the house can be complicated by adding an extension, a porch, an attic, a second floor, a balcony and other elements. The stages of work remain the same: creating a sketch - cutting out details - decor - gluing - drying.

    Other options for paper houses

    Round houses are made of paper very interesting.
    When creating a sketch, the body of this design looks like a solid long rectangle. The craft is glued in one fold. And the roof is often drawn separately in the form of a circle, then it is trimmed and connected to the body with glue.


    But it is also possible to build a drawing in unity with the roof. Then many cuts are made for the roof, which can then be glued together with an overlap, creating a conical shape.


    With great enthusiasm, children make fabulous "log" huts.
    The materials for work are the same, but the technology for building such a house is completely different. Here, first, building materials are harvested. Tubes - “logs” are made from identical long paper rectangles with a pencil.


    Whether it will be a small house or a voluminous house depends on the size and number of rolled tubes. Usually the guys compete with adults or among themselves, who will roll or glue more.

    Then the walls are neatly folded from the finished material. There are options here: the walls are glued with gaps, where there are two logs in a row, or a continuous masonry of four tubes is glued with their displacement to the edges in the next row. The roof of the house can be "log" or smooth.

    Patterns and layouts of houses

    Save the diagram to your computer and print it out.

    How to make an origami paper house

    The creation of origami figures, including houses, according to ready-made schemes, serves to develop the child's logical and spatial thinking, to activate his thought processes. You can do origami anywhere, for example, in line to the doctor.

    Having created the first simple paper houses with your own hands, you can come up with many others unusually and often make them together with your beloved child.

    Print, cut, glue 3

    Paper houses. Print, cut, glue.

    Name: paper house and
    Format: pdf
    The size: 83 MV
    uploaded to: Letitbit and depositfiles
    Description: Print, cut and glue.

    The kit includes: bakery, bathroom, living room, living room with fireplace,
    nursery, study, cafe, bedroom, kitchen, toy store, butcher shop, vegetable shop, flower shop, fish shop, restaurant, Japanese canteen...

    All houses in one archive
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    Bakery
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    Living room with fireplace
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    Children's
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    Paper figures for each letter of the English alphabet. Print, cut, glue

    Name: Paper figures for each letter of the English alphabet
    Format: pdf
    The size: 1.86 Mb
    uploaded to: Letitbit and depositfiles
    The kit includes: Apple, Bus, Coffee cup,Duck, Elephant, Fish, Glasses,House, Island, Juice, Kettle, Lion, Milk, Notebook,Ottoman, Post,Quoits, Rucksack, Star, Tote, Umbrella, Vase, Watch, Xylophone, Yacht , Zebra

    Description: Print, cut and glue

    paper houses

    Name: paper houses
    Format: pdf
    The size: 12 MB
    uploaded to: ifolder.ru

    Description: Print, cut and glue.

    Print, cut and glue Halloween House

    Name: halloween house
    team
    The year of publishing: 2007-2008
    Pages: 25
    Language: Russian
    Format: PDF
    The size: 5 MB
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    Description: Print, cut and glue Halloween House.

    Name: Paper models of cartoon characters
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    The size: 8 MV
    uploaded to: ifolder.ru

    Description: It's very simple - print, cut and glue!

    Gingerbread house. paper model


    Gingerbread house . paper model

    Developer: Canon
    Format: pdf
    Language: English

    Have you decided to build your own house? This process is long and complicated, but the game is definitely worth the candle. Where to begin? Of course, with the creation of the layout. This service is now offered by hundreds of specialized firms throughout Russia. Their services are not cheap. Up to 20 thousand rubles can be requested for the project. But designing a house, if you turn on your head, is a simple thing. There are some points that you need to pay close attention to. You can design a house yourself on a computer using online and offline programs. Some of them offer free use, others work only after payment. Which one to choose, and in general, where to start?

    Before you make a housing plan on a computer, you need to decide how you imagine it:

    • how many floors are in the building;
    • will there be a basement;
    • what should be the roof;
    • how many rooms;
    • do you need a bathroom on the second and subsequent floors of the house;
    • will there be a room or attic under the roof;
    • Is there a garage in the building?

    You need to immediately estimate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house based on the number of residents.

    Important: according to modern house-building standards, at least 12 square meters of living space should be allocated per person (more is possible, most importantly, not less). Only in this case, the house will be comfortable and cozy for every member of the family.

    Design and build a house so that there is a place for every member of the family. Based on the requirement - 12 square meters per person

    It is also necessary to conduct geo-prospecting of the area: from the nature of the soil to the level of groundwater. This can be clarified with the administration of the city or village where you intend to build your own home. Why is such data needed? To lay the right foundation. It, depending on the land, can be:

    • tape;
    • monolithic;
    • tiled (slotted);
    • columnar;
    • pile;
    • stepped.

    Basement in the house - the decision is not always justified. If the groundwater level is too high, then the arrangement of the basement will cost a pretty penny - too much money will be spent on waterproofing. If you need a basement to store household utensils, seams and other things, just create one room in the house without windows and make it unheated.

    When designing a house, keep in mind that the basement is convenient and practical, but expensive. It is cheaper to equip one of the rooms of the building for such purposes instead of a basement

    The old fashioned way: draw a plan with a pencil on paper

    Creating a sketch with a pencil on a sheet of paper precedes the design of a home on a computer. The sketch is only a sketch, a rough plan, nothing more. Why is it so important to start with a simple layout:

    • to understand what exactly you want from your future home;
    • if necessary, you can add or remove a room or an entire floor;
    • to imagine how the building will be located on the site relative to other objects;
    • determine how many windows and doors will be in the house;
    • provide, if necessary, a place for the furnace;
    • decide how the building will be heated.

    A house plan on paper before designing on a computer will help you understand: what the building should be like, whether all the rooms are needed, where the doors and windows will be

    Draw on paper the exterior and interior of the house. When drawing up an internal project of a building with your own hands, consider the following points:

    • the first floor should include a vestibule and an entrance hall;
    • toilet, bathroom and kitchen should be located next to each other - this will simplify the wiring of communications;
    • it’s good if there are no walk-through rooms in the house - they are not very convenient to use;
    • on the ground floor, you need to provide a pantry and a dressing room - this is convenient to use;
    • immediately draw windows and doors;
    • on the second floor, a toilet and a bathroom are not always needed, but only if the building area is more than 100 square meters, and the number of residents is from 5 people or more;
    • if you are designing a 3D house yourself and are going to build it yourself, stop at a gable roof. It is the easiest to build, and under it you can make an attic;
    • make it a rule: utility rooms should be located on the north side, and residential - on the south or east. During the day, sunlight will enter through the windows, which will heat the air in the room. So you can save on heating;
    • immediately indicate the dimensions of the house on the plan.

    It is also important to draw a house project yourself and indicate the materials from which the dwelling will be built.

    For information on how to correctly draw a house drawing on paper, see the video:

    Without communications - nowhere

    Another important stage in the design of a dwelling is engineering and technical calculation. This is a kind of plan where communications are noted, without which it will be impossible to use the house:

    • heating system;
    • pipes for water supply and drainage;
    • Electricity of the net;
    • ventilation;
    • fire alarm.

    Sometimes this list includes a burglar alarm.

    What is an engineering plan - see below.

    Best programs: how to make a 3D house drawing on a computer

    To draw a house plan on a computer on your own, you will need a computer directly with Internet access and a special program. All 3D house design programs can be divided into two types:

    • working only online;
    • allowing you to draw a house project offline.

    Almost all modern programs that allow you to make a building project yourself draw layouts in 3d. Such a system allows you to see the house from all sides in a "volumetric view".

    You can create a 3D house project on a computer in a day. The program interface is simple and clear, it is not difficult to understand it.

    Among the popular online programs for designing a building with your own hands, the following are distinguished:

    • Resource Planner 5D. Even experienced architects use this program. With its help, you can plan any dwelling - from an apartment to a country penthouse. No registration or training required. Everything is so simple and clear that even a child can handle it. There are special templates that will reduce the time spent on self-projecting a house project. With Planner 5D, you can even develop your own interior design. However, many resource functions are paid. For using the program for a month, you will have to pay about 300 rubles.

    The subtleties of using Planner 5D:

    • the Rooms tab will help you create the building rooms in 3d mode. Immediately set the footage of the walls, the height of the ceilings;
    • the Construction tab is responsible for the presence of windows, doors, stairs;
    • the Interior button creates the design of the room;
    • using the Exterior button, draw outbuildings in the yard;
    • the layout can be saved in the PC memory and printed on paper.
    • The HouseCreator designer helps you move from 3d design to calculations. The instructions, which can be found on the designer's website, will tell about the use of the resource. Everything is simple and clear, minus - a small number of options:
    • the "Wall" tab allows you to create rooms of the desired size in 3d;
    • “Opening” is the installation of windows, doors, stairs;
    • "Roof" - for drawing the roof, respectively;
    • the project can be saved in the PC memory and viewed offline.

    Many options are available for free. But you will have to pay for the calculation. To do this, send a request to the site administrators. Decoration in HouseCreator is not provided.

    • The Planoplan program is similar to the previous ones. Plus, it allows you not only to draw a project at home on a PC, but also to “wander” through it using a special option. Planoplan even allows you to take into account the location of sockets and lighting fixtures in 3d mode.
    • Many architects and designers prefer Homestyler. The resource contains real brands and brands of furniture, building materials, so the program is considered as close to reality as possible.

    You can learn more about online resources that allow you to draw a house plan with your own hands on a computer from the video.

    To draw a structure, you can download a program to your computer that does not require the Internet to work:

    • the Autodesk resource is paid (about 500 rubles per month). On a gratuitous basis, it is allowed to be used by students and teachers of construction universities. Autodesk is a professional tool. You can even design a car with it! To use the program, you need to download it from the official website. A demo with limited features is available for free. Tools allow you to choose not only materials for construction, but also the nature of the terrain, topography, soil conditions.
    • SolidWorks is considered to be complex, but the most professional program. Anyone can understand it if they want. To help - video tutorials and e-books.
    • SketchUp is a very cool resource for those who dream, without exaggeration, of their own city! The program allows you to create your own municipality, not to mention how to draw a building in 3d.

    This lists only the main programs for drawing private building projects with your own hands on a PC.

    Useful little things

    You can make a house plan yourself, but according to the result, you should not immediately start building.

    It would be nice, before designing a house yourself, to learn all about the norms and rules for the construction of residential buildings. You can read about it.

    When designing even a small house, follow the basic rules and requirements. Otherwise, the building cannot be operated and even built.

    After drawing up a house project on a computer, print it out and take it to the architect. If there are no such specialists among your friends and relatives, you have a direct road to the BTI - the Bureau of Technical Inventory. Submit your layout there. Department staff will evaluate your drawing and give (or not give) a building permit.

    Start drawing a house project on a computer yourself when an engineering layout and a pencil sketch on paper are ready.

    Remember, the creation of a project must comply with the following principles:

    • The plan of the house should be simple. If you want to build an original and unique structure with many floors, balconies and other complex architectural elements, seek the help of professionals;
    • the design of the building must meet the requirements of aesthetics and morality;
    • before designing a house on your own on a computer, decide on the foundation. Electronic platforms do not provide for it.

    Before designing a house, decide on the foundation of the building. The base will give the structure strength and reliability

    Finally

    Do you intend to create a building project yourself? Nothing is impossible. Be sure to read the building codes, construction rules. This will make your work easier in the future.

    It is convenient to use offline programs to draw your house. You can safely work with them, even if the Internet suddenly "freezes" or turns off. However, online resources are considered more complete and modern, they have more functions.