Lathing for mounting pvc panels. Do-it-yourself plastic paneling. Lathing for PVC panels from a metal profile

Many people prefer plastic panels for finishing a bathroom, toilet or balconies with loggias, but for fixing this building finishing material, you need a modern crate for plastic panels.

Today, the construction market is rich in a diverse range. The buyer only has to decide on what kind of material the finish will be made, and pick up everything you need.

For fixing panels, there are several types of crates. Wooden or plastic. Of course, you can also make metal, but this is not an option at all !!! So, both methods are successfully used. In this article, we will consider option number two, namely a specialized plastic crate and try to figure it out in order.

What is a crate for plastic panels

As you know, in order to assemble plastic panels, they are also called PVC panels. Use a special crate made of plastic.
Such a crate was developed specifically for fixing plastic panels. With the advent of this material, much less time is spent on work, and besides, during installation there is no dirt familiar to all of us. As a result, the time and money spent is minimal.

The advantages of this material

The package of the crate for plastic panels includes the so-called clip, it plays the role of fasteners, such as kleimers for. You can forget about screws, nails, a stapler and glue. That's all, now you just don't need it. If we talk about the time to complete the work, then the speed increases significantly. The fastening clip snaps into the groove of the mounting plate with a light finger pressure. This eliminates the possibility that the panel will crack at the attachment point - this is simply impossible.

The crate for plastic panels is good because even a person who does not have special qualifications can cope with this work, since this system can be called universal.

In case something went wrong, you can remove the panel at any time in order to correct it, or even change it to another one. It is very convenient that you do not need to unscrew the screws, or tear out nails or brackets. Which often caused the panels during installation to become unusable. Of course, their further use was impossible.

Undoubtedly, the advantages of plastic crate can be safely attributed to the fact that in addition to using it in residential and commercial premises, it is recommended to use plastic crate during installation. wall panels in rooms with high humidity. This applies to bathrooms, for example. Well, in those places where possible sharp drops temperature. Among them are premises that are not heated, or, on the contrary, heated premises.

In addition to all of the above positive qualities, there is one more thing. The fact is that the mounting plate is made of a material that is fire resistant. Such adverse phenomena as corrosion and decay also do not threaten her. The resistance of the material to the effects of microorganisms is also on top. Due to the fact that when performing installation or dismantling, absolutely no traces of damage remain on it, it can be completely reused.

Among other things, such a crate can serve as a channel for an electrical cable, which is very convenient.

What is the difference between a plastic crate and a wooden one?

FROM THE USUAL WOODEN CRAFT AND ALL THESE BARS AND RAILS, PLASTIC IS DIFFERENT IN THAT IT:

1. firstly, as mentioned earlier - it is not subject to decay
2. it will not crack under the influence of time and will not bend (it will not be led)
3. she almost never "eats" room space

Ordinary apartments, as you know, do not differ in large quadrature anyway. Therefore, the moment that the thickness of the plastic crate is not more than 1 cm is of great importance.

Lathing installation

A crate is installed under the plastic panels, in the same way as. From each other at a distance of forty - fifty cm. After that, we put the panel, press it with clips. They should fit snugly into the groove of the crate.

I must say that the installation performed with the help of plastic crates simplifies the installation of the plastic panels themselves, but not so much that you can forget about all the other nuances associated with this work. Once again, I recommend reading the above article.

So, to sum up all of the above:

Giving preference to a special crate for plastic panels, you significantly reduce the time for work. Plus, you will be able to complete the installation work yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals, having at hand necessary set tools that every man doing repairs on his own should have.

This not only saves time, but also financial costs. This means that you will not have to pay a specialist for the work, since you can do it yourself (but do not forget about accuracy when working with plastic in general). Even if you have never done this kind of work before. The main thing is desire and accuracy, and everything else will follow.

watch the video and say thank you to the person who made it

Well, perhaps that's all. It is up to you, of course, which material to give preference to.

Happy repair.

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PVC panels are practical and durable material, and therefore are widely used in . They are suitable for any room, and a variety of textures, shapes and colors allows you to make the interior not only cozy, but also very stylish. The fastening technology is quite simple, so the decoration of the walls with plastic panels - great option for the beginner.

The choice of panels for decoration

The range of plastic panels is so large that it is very difficult for an inexperienced buyer to figure it out. To avoid mistakes, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of this material and its varieties in advance. It is worth considering only certified material, because the panels Low quality do not have the required strength and quickly burn out.

The main advantages of plastic panels:

The disadvantage of this material is its low impact resistance, so the panels should be handled with care during transportation and installation. Depending on the coating, the panels are divided into matte and glossy, and according to the drawing technology, they are divided into film and printed.

Standard sizes:

• width from 200 to 350 mm;
• length from 2700 to 3000 mm;
• thickness from 8 to 10 mm.

The strength of the material depends not only on the wall thickness, but also on the number of stiffeners located inside the panel. To check how durable the material is, you need to press your finger on the surface - if the plastic is bent, the panel will not last long.

Besides, you should not buy panels if:

comparison table characteristics of PVC panels (for comparison, plastic panels with a flexo printing type of coating, 0.25 m wide and 3 m long)

Prices for popular finishing wall panels

Preparatory stage

preliminary calculations

You need to start by calculating the amount of finishing material so that you do not have to overpay or go to the store for an additional batch. Panels can be mounted both vertically and horizontally, depending on the desire of the owners of the apartment. At vertical mount the number of panels is calculated as follows: measure the length of the perimeter of the room, subtract the width of the openings and divide by the width of one panel. 2-3 lamellas are added to the resulting number in reserve.

At horizontal mounting measure the area of ​​​​the room minus the door and window openings and divided by the area of ​​one panel. Here, the margin should be at least 10%, since the consumption of material for trimming increases. Additionally, you need to calculate the number of rails for the crate and fasteners. First, the height of the walls is divided by the step of the crate, which is usually 0.5 m, and multiplied by the perimeter of the room. The resulting number indicates the length of the rails in running meters. By measuring the height of the corners and multiplying it by their number, we get the total footage corner profiles; to this number you need to add the perimeter of window and door openings.

Methods for attaching lamellas

There are three ways to fix the panels on the wall - with glue, self-tapping screws and clamps. The first method is suitable for very even and smooth walls; glue is used special for PVC, universal "Moment-mounting" or "liquid nails".

This method makes it easier and cheaper assembly process, since there is no need to fix the crate. Disadvantages: it is impossible to replace a damaged panel, it is difficult to remove the coating from the wall during subsequent repairs.

Fastening with self-tapping screws is a reliable and convenient option that does not require perfect flat surface. To screw in the screws, you definitely need a screwdriver, otherwise the installation process will be delayed for a long time. Disadvantages of the method: a wooden frame is better suited for self-tapping screws, therefore, additional time is spent on sawing the timber and processing it

The third option is the most optimal. Kleimers are conveniently and quickly attached to the crate and securely fix the panels on the wall. The crate is mounted from metal profile, the assembly of the cover is effortless. A damaged lamella is easy to replace with a new one, and the dismantling of the finish also does not take much time.

Tools and necessary materials

In the process of work, everything should be at hand, so materials and tools for installation are prepared in advance. You will need:

• fine-toothed hacksaw;
• pencil and tape measure;
• level;
• square;
• plastic panels;
• rails or plastic profile;
• dowel-nails, self-tapping screws or kleimers;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• antiseptic composition;
• sealant;
• ceiling plinth.

Wall preparation

Before paneling, the walls must be cleaned of the old coating, repaired to one crack, noticeable defects and treated with an antifungal agent. Due to this, dust will not accumulate under the plastic and mold will not develop, which negatively affects the microclimate in the room. If the installation will be carried out on the frame, it is not necessary to additionally level the surface.

Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Installation of plastic panels

Step 1. Marking the walls

The crate should be fixed strictly according to the level, this will help to avoid distortions. In order not to measure each rail, you should make markings on the walls. The bottom row of the crate should be located 1-2 cm above the floor, so a point is marked on the wall with a pencil at this height, and then a horizontal line is drawn along the entire perimeter using a level. Exactly the same line is drawn under the ceiling or along the edge of the finish, if the walls are not sheathed to the full height. Further, 40-50 cm are measured upwards from the bottom line, a beacon is placed, and so on to the very top. Strictly parallel lines are drawn through the beacons along the perimeter of the walls. The markup is ready.

The panels must be attached to the crate perpendicularly, so the horizontal frame is sheathed vertically, and vice versa. To make markings for a vertical crate, the first line is drawn in the corner from ceiling to floor using a plumb line. Next, mark the second corner, and then draw the rest of the lines in increments of 50 cm.

Step 2. Mounting the crate

If a tree is used for the crate, all slats must be primed in advance antiseptic. Holes for dowels are drilled along the marking lines with a puncher at a distance of 50 cm, then slats are applied, leveled horizontally and fixed on the wall. Where the walls have irregularities, wooden wedges are laid under the crate. If there is wiring along the wall, it must be hidden under the trim. To do this, make measurements, drill holes in the wall and fix the wires with clamps so that they do not protrude beyond the plane of the crate.

Step 3. Fixing the slats

The first lamella is installed in the far corner from the entrance, which is considered the most noticeable.

Make measurements, if necessary, cut the panel along the length with a hacksaw. With one edge, the panel is inserted into the side molding, applied to the corner and attached to the crate from the back side.

The second lamella is inserted into the mounting groove of the first, the joints are pressed tightly and fixed to the frame rails.

To achieve maximum sealing of the joints, the side edges are lightly smeared with silicone before insertion. All subsequent elements are mounted in the same way.

For switches and sockets in panels sharp knife holes are cut out, and after installation, these areas are covered with plastic boxes. The last lamella most often requires trimming in width, so first they try it on the wall, mark the cut line with a pencil and cut off the excess with a hacksaw.

Step 4. Installing moldings

After installing all the elements, the surface should look monolithic and even, without gaps at the seams and around the perimeter. To do this, all corners, joints and joints are closed with special plastic moldings. Their design allows you to carefully insert the edges of the panels on both sides, making the corners look much more attractive.

Finally, a decorative molding is installed around the perimeter of the ceiling, and a plastic molding is attached around the perimeter of the floor. On this wall decoration with PVC panels is considered complete. With careful operation, the panels do not lose their attractiveness for a long time and do not require repair.

Video - Wall decoration with plastic panels

Plastic panels are widely used in the decoration of bathrooms, toilets, loggias and other premises due to their low cost, simple and fast technology installation, as well as the ability to hide wall defects, electrical wiring, water pipes and other communications.

Methods for mounting plastic panels:

• Directly to the wall. This method can be used if the walls are even. The slightest flaws on their surface can lead to rapid cracking. adhesive composition. The use of this installation option is not possible in rooms with high humidity.
• On the frame (crate). The frame can be made from wooden beam, plastic perimeter or galvanized metal profile.

For high-quality and quick installation, it is necessary to calculate the required quantity:

• finishing material (panels);
• material for arranging the frame;
• consumables for fastening to the crate;
• insulation (if wall insulation is planned).

Tools for installing battens and mounting plastic panels:

• electric drill and a set of drills;
• screwdriver or screwdrivers;
• jigsaw;
• hacksaws for metal and wood;
• construction level;
• plumb;
• square;
• miter box;
• construction stapler (if the panels will be fastened with staples);
• a hammer;
• pliers;
• roulette;
• pencil, chalk;
• stepladder or ladder.

Installing the frame for the subsequent installation of plastic panels is the most difficult and crucial stage. To a greater extent, the appearance of the room will depend on the quality of the arrangement of this supporting structure.

At the request of the owner, the trim can be mounted vertically, horizontally or at any angle to the horizontal line. Based on this, the structural elements of the frame should be placed at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the panels attached to them.

For arrangement wooden frame it is recommended to use a bar 4-6 cm wide, 2-4 cm thick. It is desirable that the length of the bars correspond to the length of the wall. The fastening of structural elements, let's call them veins, to the surface to be lined is carried out with screws and dowels. The distance between the wooden veins is recommended to be kept within 400-500 mm, and when installing a plastic perimeter - 300 mm.

When marking the frame and during its installation, it is imperative to use a level and a plumb line. The entire structure of the crate for plastic panels must be aligned in one plane, for which gaskets of appropriate sizes are used for veins. In the places where such gaskets are placed, the beam (rail, profile) is fixed on the surface. The structural elements of the crate, regardless of the material of manufacture, must be fixed directly at the base of the walls (near the floor) and under the ceiling, as well as around windows, doors and other openings.

In places where it is planned to install any structures or household items on top of PVC panels, the design of the crate should be reinforced by installing additional bars.

If there is high air humidity in the room, for example, in a bathroom or toilet, then on the structural elements wooden crate cuts need to be made small size for air circulation, and treat the entire frame with special antifungal compounds.

The cavities formed after the installation of the frame can be filled with insulation.

Mounting

• Before starting the installation, the material must be kept in the room where the work is carried out for at least 2 days in winter time and at least 12 hours in summer.
• The facing material should be cut with a hacksaw with fine teeth.
• The size of the cut panel should be 5-10 mm smaller than actually required.
• Cross cutting is made from the thickened part.
• Before installing decorative moldings, they should be cut, if necessary, using a miter box.

Installation on the prepared crate must be preceded by the installation of a ceiling or starting molding in the corners formed by the walls and floor, walls and ceiling. It is also possible to install them together. If a ceiling molding is installed at floor level, then finishing the floor should already be completed. When installing the starting molding No. 6, it is possible to further fine finish floor, followed by fixing the plinth.

Then, a bar for internal corners is attached to the frame with staples. Having slightly bent the panel fitted along the length, it is necessary to insert it into the grooves of the start and end moldings, and then insert it into the groove inner corner. Before fixing the first board, you need to align it in vertical plane using the building level.

The quality of installation of the remaining elements of the cladding will depend on how correctly and accurately the launch panel is set.

All subsequent elements facing material installed in the same way as the first. The method of fixation on the frame (crate) depends on the material from which it is made. The last board is not attached to the frame. She gets into a groove decorative strip and is fixed in the lock with the previous panel.

Plastic panels are fastened through the mounting edge:

• on a wooden frame - with staples using construction stapler or small nails with anti-corrosion coating;
• on a metal frame - self-tapping screws;
• on the plastic perimeter - with special brackets (clips).

When designing door and window openings, end or starting moldings are used, and panels are cut in accordance with required dimensions. At the end, the floor plinth is attached.

A photo

Video

You will learn about finishing with plastic bathroom panels from this video:

The process of finishing the loggia is shown in detail here:

PVC panels are at the peak of their popularity today. Both in private houses and in educational institutions, and in retail establishments - you can see these panels everywhere. Modern technologies have made them completely harmless and very light, which is obvious advantage compared to other materials for finishing works. Also, their popularity is associated with a number of advantages:

• acceptable price;
• aesthetic appearance;
• variety of textures and colors;
• ease of installation.

Types of crates

Plastic panels are durable, and this is another reason to stop at them. In addition, you can order panels on which any photo or drawing will be applied. This will make your interior truly unique.

Installing such panels is not a problem. The crate for PVC panels will help you with this.

The type of crate for them will depend on the room in which the panels are installed.

Finishing materials for the ceiling are presented in a wide variety, so it is not difficult to choose the preferred option. For this, be guided by your own preferences, interior style and requirements for quality and reliability indicators. One of the popular options is PVC panels.

They are distinguished by their versatility and ease of use, including for wall surfaces. The installation process is simple, so each person can do it with their own hands, starting with the creation of the frame. The main thing is to create a strong crate for the construction of PVC panels. It will guarantee that ceiling structure be reliable and durable.

Attention! Pay attention to all the details when creating a structure that acts as a frame, strictly following the instructions on the video, which will show the steps of the process.

What is a crate or frame?

The crate is the basis of the structure. It implies the ability to mount panels on the ceiling and walls of the premises. Frames are made from various materials, including plastic.

Among the advantages of this option are the following:

1. Resistant to temperature extremes.
2. Easy to mount on any surface, including walls.
3. Moisture resistance.
4. The ability to use repeatedly, saving money.
5. Deformation resistance.

Frames are made from other materials. Among them are metal profiles or wooden slats. The tree is not resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, which will negatively affect the operation of the crate for walls and ceilings. The result is visible deformation. metal structure not always suitable for PVC, as it becomes too heavy an option.

When compared with these materials, the PVC frame has advantages. Among them, simplicity and efficiency of installation are distinguished, including for the surface of walls. The panels are easily attached to each other, eliminating the formation of gaps or cracks. Additionally, clips are used that provide a secure fit to the wall or surface.

Another one positive trait- resistance to mold and mildew. Plastic structures are fireproof, easily tolerate moisture and dampness, which cannot be said about wooden or metal counterparts. If required, a plastic frame is used as a cable to organize the wiring.

What will be useful in the creation process?

You can create it with your own hands. This process is simple, and every home probably has the tools that will be required for this. If desired, you can call the command experienced craftsmen who will quickly complete the task assigned to them. But independent execution gives you a reason to be proud of your own accomplishments.

Prepare the following tools:

1. Screwdriver.
2. Drill.
3. Roulette or ruler.
4. Building level, optimal choice- water option.
5. Hacksaw.

This is enough to create a PVC frame. Despite the fact that the cost will be more expensive than that of wood, the result will pleasantly surprise you. You do not have to use antiseptics, and the installation itself is based on the use of special clip-fasteners, which facilitates the process.

Remember that decorative elements are attached to plastic frame in a perpendicular position relative to the structural elements. Compliance with this simple recommendation guarantees the quality of fastening and the absence of problems later.

Construction installation steps

In order for the fastening of the PVC crate to be successful, follow the recommendations of professionals. The first thing they pay attention to is the distance between the slats. This is true for both ceilings and walls. Optimal distance- a step of 30 cm. The PVC slats themselves are placed in a perpendicular position to the panels. In other words, if the panels are mounted in a vertical position, the rails are fastened horizontally and in reverse order.

An important point markup appears. It is carried out at the initial stage. Without this, a high-quality frame for the ceiling or walls cannot be created. If you find it difficult to markup yourself, watch the video. It will introduce you to the details of the marking process for the ceiling and walls.

The frame is fixed around the perimeter of the room, for this they measure the length of the walls, finding the most low angle, draw a horizontal line from it, along which they begin to mount the frame. Panels made of PVC material are joined together by means of a hacksaw and a miter box. These tools will allow you to get a good cut on the panels with minimal dimensions. The material is fastened every 25-30 cm.

You can make this process easier if you wish. To do this, pull the fishing line along the marking line. This facilitates installation and reduces the chance of error.

If you have been able to appreciate the advantages of PVC battens and cladding of the ceiling and walls with plastic panels, carefully prepare for the installation process. Please watch the video to follow the steps correctly. It will allow you to understand the intricacies of the process of creating a ceiling, and avoid common mistakes. Video is the best assistant, which guarantees the correct execution of the cladding.

In addition to commercial and residential premises, the crate makes it possible to mount panels in rooms with high humidity, in places of temperature fluctuations and unheated premises. It is not subject to deformation and can be used repeatedly, as it does not remain damaged.

You can make a crate from wooden slats or purchase a plastic one, on which the panels are fixed with special clips. In addition, now many have begun to use a metal profile to install the frame.

In practice, it became clear that wood is not the best material for crates. Since the joints between the PVC panels are almost invisible, any gap during the deformation of the frame will become very noticeable.

Differences between a plastic crate and a wooden one:

• lets do quick installation, panels are clipped to the rail;
• resistance to dampness, mold and fungi do not form;
• can be used as a cable channel for wiring;
• fireproof.

Creating a crate - preparatory parting words

In order to make a crate, you need to follow some tips.

• It is necessary to observe the distance between the slats. Ideally, it should be 30 cm, but not more than 50 cm.
• The rails must be installed perpendicular to the plastic panels. If the panel will be mounted vertically, then the bar must be placed horizontally, and vice versa.
• You need to place it not only at the beginning and at the end working surface but also around window and door openings.

There is no need to install the frame preliminary preparation surfaces. To make a crate for PVC panels, you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials: an electric drill, a screwdriver or a screwdriver, a building level (for aligning the rails in vertical and horizontal planes), a hacksaw for wood, a plumb line, a square, a miter box, a tape measure.

Material should be next: straight wooden slats or timber 30x10 (for interior work) and 30x20 (for facade works), metal profiles or special PVC profiles, a drill with a tip for the diameter of the dowel, screws, chalk (for marking).

Lathing under PVC panels - getting to work

Mounting the frame for fastening the panels is the most critical stage of the work. The type of room will depend on the straightness and correctness of the supporting structures. If wooden slats are used, they must be chosen without knots, the straightest, and the moisture content should not exceed 18%.

If there is high humidity in the room, then small cuts must be made in the slats so that air can circulate. After everything is prepared, you can start marking the perimeter. It should be performed in the same way as for another kind of frame, starting from the most protruding point.

Using chalk, a tape measure and a straight rail, it is necessary to draw the contours along which the crate under the PVC panel will be installed. Next, using a plumb line, an electric drill and a level, the rails are mounted and fixed with screws and dowels to the work surface. The distance between the planks on the wall should be 40-50 cm, on the ceiling 30-40 cm.

If the wall is uneven, then the crate is leveled with wooden or veneered gaskets. Usually there is a space between the wall and the frame, which, if desired, can be filled with insulation. It will provide the room with heat and sound insulation. After completing the installation of the frame, you can proceed with the installation of panels.

Thanks to the crate, the panels are allowed to be installed even in rooms with high humidity, unstable temperatures or generally unheated. The plastic crate for PVC panels lasts longer than they themselves because it does not deform under the influence of a negative environment. It is often used for new panels after the old ones have been removed.

Plastic and wood

The design may consist of wooden or plastic slats. To the latest PVC panels are attached to special clips, which is very convenient. A metal profile design is rare, but it is not yet very popular among craftsmen. The metal base has its drawbacks, among which are big weight compared to plastic.

Experienced experts say that wood is far from the best material for such structures. The wooden crate is susceptible to deformation, which entails changes in the appearance of the panels. Ideally, they should fit very tightly - without visible joints. Therefore, changes in the design of the crate are immediately reflected on the panels themselves, which are only slightly displaced, but this greatly spoils the aesthetic perception.

Advantages of plastic over wood:

• thanks to the fastening with clips to the rail, installation becomes easier and faster;
• not subject negative influence humid environment, therefore it is not a concentration of mold and fungi;
• often used as cable channel wiring;
• fireproof.

Thanks to these undeniable advantages, the plastic crate for panels clearly has an advantage when choosing a material.

Preparation before installation of the crate

To create a crate with your own hands, you should follow some recommendations from the masters:

• there must be a certain distance between the planks. It is better if it turns out to be the same, so it is much easier to calculate the amount of material for the entire structure. The optimal distance is 30 cm, but the norm is up to 50 cm;
• the installation of the rails must be perpendicular to the panels. Vertical panels are attached to horizontal rails, and horizontal, respectively, to vertical;
• strips must be located at the beginning and at the end of the entire surface on which installation work is carried out. Do not forget about window and door openings.

The surface of the wall before installing the batten structure does not need to be additionally prepared. It is only necessary to stock up on the necessary tools in advance:

• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• electric drill;
• building level;
• plumb;
• hacksaw for wood;
• miter box;
• square;
• roulette;
• drill with a tip suitable for dowels;
• screws;
• dowel;
• chalk for marking.

For the design itself you will need:

• slats or beams made of wood - 30 × 10 and 30 × 20 (for interior and facade work);
• metal or PVC profiles.

So that everything you need is at hand and you do not have to be distracted while working.

Lathing for PVH panels - installation

most responsible and milestone in the installation - this is the installation of the frame. As far as the crate is straight and correct, the panels themselves will acquire an aesthetically attractive appearance after they are installed. It will not be possible to hang beautifully and evenly finishing elements on a curved base.

If wooden slats are nevertheless used, their moisture content should not exceed 18%. All parts future design choose whole, straight and without knots. Using this material, you should know that this type of crate will not work in the bathroom or in the kitchen.

The perimeter marking for the frame is done from the most protruding section. Based on it, it will turn out to make the finishing layer of the panels as even as possible. With the help of chalk, tape measure and slats, the contours are applied, which will correspond to the crate for the panels. For the installation of rails, a plumb electric drill and a level are used. The elements are fastened to each other and to the wall using screws and dowels.

The space between the planks should be:

• on the wall - 400-500 mm;
• on the ceiling - 300-400 mm.

On a curved wall, the crate for panels is leveled with spacers made of wood or plywood. building level it is checked how evenly the structure is located. The space between the wall and the crate for panels is filled with insulation. It is not necessary to do this, but you need to keep in mind that this place can be easily used for its intended purpose. Thanks to the insulation, it will not only become warmer, but also increase the sound insulation of the room.

Installation of panels begins only after the complete installation of the crate.

Wall decoration with plastic panels has a number of advantages, which include high installation speed, excellent technical characteristics of the material, and no need to pre-align the walls. Performing such work is quite within the power of people who do not have professional construction and repair skills. But if PVC installation lamellas does not cause any particular difficulties, a number of questions arise during the installation of the crate. How to make a crate for plastic panels will be discussed in our article.

An example of a wooden crate for plastic panels

Necessary materials and tools

So that during the installation of the structure there are no moments of downtime, due to the search for missing parts, you should prepare everything in advance necessary tools and materials. For work, you will definitely need:

As a material for mounting the crate use:

• wooden bars;
• galvanized profile;
• plastic guides.

Each of these samples is quite simple to install and has proven itself in the process of operation. There is no single recommendation on how to choose the right material for installation; preference should be given based on your financial capabilities or available remnants from previous repairs.

Calculation of materials for the frame

Do not forget to calculate the materials in advance

Any construction installation work start with preliminary calculations required materials and budgeting. Regardless of the materials used, their installation process and layout remain unchanged.

To assemble the crate, on which the panels will not bend and sag, you will initially need to install frames from the profile (bars) around the perimeter of each wall, and only then mount the transverse rails.

Please note that the installation of rails around the perimeter of window and door openings is also a prerequisite.

• Before making the crate, measure the height and width of the walls, as well as the perimeter of doors and windows. You will also need these measurements to calculate the required number of plastic panels.
• The specific weight of the panels allows you to assemble the crate with a step between the slats of 50 cm or more. The distance between them depends on the quality and thickness of the plastic. The more durable the material is supposed to be used, the greater the gap can be left.
• On a wall 250 cm high, you will need to fill the frame around the perimeter and place 4 transverse slats in it every 50 cm or 3 slats every 62 cm.
• To fasten the rails to the wall, use self-tapping screws (for wooden or adobe surfaces) or dowel nails (for concrete and brick bases) with a step between them of 20 - 30 cm.

Based on the measurements obtained, it is easy to calculate required amount consumable.

Markup and installation

Be sure to use a level when marking

The crate, made in a single plane, is the key to a wall of high quality lined with plastic.

The most significant advantages of wall decoration with plastic panels include the ability to carry out installation without first leveling the rough base. The wall and ceiling may have significant irregularities and roughness. However, this does not mean at all that it is not necessary to carry out high-quality measurements and display the crate in a single plane.

In multi-storey buildings, the same wall height at all points in the room, as well as right angles, are the exception rather than the rule. Therefore, with the help of panels, it is necessary not only to decorate the surface, but also to give the room the correct geometric shape.

Ceiling

Fixing panels to the ceiling batten

For the crate, they begin to mount it from the lowest corner. The first mark is left, departing from the overlap, a distance equal to the width of the profile used. If you plan to install the built-in spot lighting, then the height of the soffit is taken into account. In cases where there is a need to lower the ceiling, thereby reducing the height of the walls, a mark is placed at the desired point.

1. Using a hydraulic or laser level, additional markings are made, putting risks on each wall, stepping back 10 - 15 cm from the corner.
2. The marks are connected using a chopping cable (a strong thread richly dyed with dry powder).
3. The ceiling is marked in increments of 50 - 60 cm.

The resulting lines serve as a guide for screwing the crate to the base.

Walls

For walls, it is extremely important to assemble a frame with right angles 90 degrees. There is no way to do without laser level or building corner.

Wall framing example

1. First of all, bars or profiles are stuffed in the corners of the room. If necessary, additional gaskets are placed under them. It is important at this stage to arrange the slats so that the angle formed between the mating surfaces is right. Check the resulting connections using a building corner.
2. Fasten the profile along the ceiling and floor ceilings.
3. The cord is pulled between the upper and lower profiles, and, focusing on it, the horizontal strips of the crate are mounted.
4. Along the perimeter of windows and doorways be sure to have profile rails.

When installing the frame under the plastic structure on the balcony and loggia, they use the same calculations and methods. However, it makes sense to insulate the room by placing a layer of thermal insulation in strips between the profiles.

Wood frame features

The ceiling crate for plastic lamellas, assembled from wooden bars, is distinguished by a relatively low cost and low weight. It perfectly withstands the weight of the plastic structure. The only drawback of wood is its ability to actively absorb moisture from environment, which leads to its deformation during operation. Based on these features, this material is not recommended for use in too wet rooms. However, it is quite acceptable to assemble a crate made of wood in a residential area where ventilation duct and there is adequate ventilation.

Wooden structure often infected molds, and not infrequently they become the residence of all kinds of bugs. To minimize the likelihood of unpleasant consequences, the wood is pre-treated with antiseptic and antibacterial compounds. In addition, today on the market there are many products with a hydrophobic effect, after coating, with which the tree loses its ability to absorb moisture.

If you want to maximize the life of a wood structure, do not neglect and process individual elements special preserving impregnations.

1. To facilitate the installation process, mark on wooden blocks the location of the screws, and drill them with a wood drill bit.
2. AT concrete base drill holes for dowel countersunk nails.
3. Align the holes in the rails and the base of the walls, and attach with hardware.
4. In case of attachment to wooden base use self-tapping screws at least 50 mm long.

Features of the installation of galvanized profile lathing

Frame made of galvanized profile

A galvanized profile crate is mounted extremely rarely, to a greater extent this is due to significant financial costs. However, in cases where it is necessary to omit ceiling, it is the metal frame that is assembled.

When buying metal profiles, pay attention to their marking. Depending on the purpose, they are ceiling, rack-mount, guides.

To mount the frame on the ceiling, UD profile guides are used, which are placed around the perimeter of the room, fastening them with their backs to the draft base. After installation, the frames are inserted into the grooves of the CD profile.

When the profile is attached directly to the rough base, self-tapping screws or dowel nails are used. If there is a need to maintain a gap between them, use U-shaped suspensions or anchor fastenings.

If for installation plasterboard ceilings it is necessary to install a cellular frame, then a slatted one is quite enough for fixing PVC panels.

plastic frame

For the assembly of crates, not only wood and metal. Widely in demand in last years PVC guides are used. Such structures are durable, not affected by high humidity and corrosion, easy to install, and have a low weight.

Plastic profiles are attached to the walls with self-tapping screws or dowel nails. But the panels are fixed with special clamps, reducing assembly time to a minimum and significantly saving time.

Instead of a conclusion

Despite the apparent complexity, it is quite possible to do the installation of the crate for plastic panels on your own without the involvement of specialists. You just need to be patient and have a standard set of tools in your arsenal. The most important thing in this work is to make an accurate calculation of the required materials and assemble the structure in a single plane, observing right angles. We hope that after reading the material, you were able to get an answer to the question of how to make a crate for the installation of plastic panels yourself.

Mounting plastic panels on the surface of a wall or ceiling is quite simple. You just need to know how to make a crate for plastic panels. The crate is a construction of wooden slats, metal or plastic profiles. It is attached to the surface with dowels or nails. You can level the walls and fill the voids with soundproofing material, insulation, by installing a crate.

How is the crate made

For the installation of cladding and panels, you need to prepare certain tools and materials:

• smooth wooden slats without knots;
• instead of rails, you can use metal or plastic profiles;
• antiseptic for processing rails;
• roulette;
• ruler;
• drill with drills;
• dowels or nails;
• level;
• screwdriver;
• electric jigsaw or hacksaw;
• sharp knife;
• square;
• miter box;
• stapler with staples;
• a hammer;
• pliers;
• step ladder.

First you need to install rails around the perimeter of the surface to be treated. To control the horizontal and vertical bars, use the level. Fill the middle of the rectangle with other slats, placing them every 30-50 cm. The result should be a smooth and durable structure. Reiki to the wall or ceiling are attached with dowels.

In the same way you can do auxiliary structure for fastening plastic products using metal and plastic guides. Panels are attached to such a crate. Designs from metal parts much stronger than wood and plastic, but are expensive. Plastic facing products themselves can be bought in any color. Them standard length- 270-300 cm. They are well sawn and cut with ordinary tools. This allows you to create coatings of various profiles and purposes. Behind them you can hide sewer and water pipes, wires and other elements.

Installation of panels on the frame

To work, you need to purchase the finish and accessories for it. All products should lie down indoors for 2 days in winter and 12 hours in summer time. They can be cut if necessary. The cut panel should be 5-10 mm smaller than necessary. You need to cut across from the part that has a thickening. Moldings are best cut with a miter box.

Panel mounting can be various schemes: vertical, horizontal, diagonal. The location on the wall of the structural elements of the base - the crate - completely depends on this. It is customary to start with the installation of the starting molding in the corner between the wall and ceiling, wall and floor, adjacent walls. Then the panel is inserted into the groove and leveled. You will need a level to level it. After alignment with a stapler, the free edge of the product is attached. The further quality of installation depends on the correctness of its installation. The last panel is not attached to the crate. It is simply fixed with the previous part in the lock. It can be cut to width with a sharp knife.

PVC products are good because you can get excellent results, complete all installation work quickly and without unnecessary dirt and dust. It remains only to install the baseboard and wipe the resulting surface with a clean soft cloth. The panels are not afraid of moisture, they can be used to clad walls and ceilings in the bathroom and in the toilet, in the sauna and boiler room.

Indoors with absolutely smooth walls framing is not required. In this case, the panels are attached directly to the wall with glue.

The crate on the ceiling should be some distance away from its surface. This is due to the fact that all wiring must be hidden behind the lining. Often lamps are inserted into the cladding various designs. Then the distance between the elements of the crate and the ceiling will be 10-15 cm. In the plastic panels, you need to cut holes for installing the bases of the lighting devices and insert them. Next are installed starting profiles and the panels themselves. When installing, you must follow certain rules.

The ceiling must always be absolutely horizontal. To achieve this, you need:

• find the lowest corner in the room;
• using a level, draw a line around the perimeter of the room;
• along the line, install the extreme elements of the crate, beams or profiles, using dowels;
• stretch a fishing line between them, which will assist in the installation of the following parts of the crate under the plastic panels.

The rest of the rails are installed so that the panels are located along the flow of light.

The distance between the slats is left 30 cm, so that later there is no PVC sagging.

1. It is recommended that when drilling and cutting panels, turn them face up. You can cut with a jigsaw, hacksaw, knife. When cutting, it is better to wear protective goggles.
2. When working without crates, glue is applied to the wall. The mesh is applied without gaps. The best glue for this job is liquid nails.
3. If you are nailing panels, try not to hit the front side.
4. When caring for a lined surface, you can use detergents free from abrasives and solvents.

Installing a crate under plastic panels is a feasible task even for beginners.

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