How to stick wallpaper in the country. Choosing wallpaper for a summer residence Is it possible to glue wallpaper in an unheated room

It’s rather stupid to invest in a big renovation at the dacha: we live there for several months at most, and even then - on short visits; the room is unheated, temperature fluctuations are inevitable in winter - neither normal decoration nor furniture can endure such mockery. On the other hand, the soul asks for beauty: what kind of cottage is this if it does not please the eye. Let's see what can be ways to quickly and inexpensively make summer cottage repairs.

Leave as is?

If you have a house made of timber - consider yourself lucky: you can not finish such walls at all. A tree in any healthy state has a chic “finish” appearance. The key word is healthy: no one has canceled fire and bioprotection. Treat the timber twice with an antiseptic (with breaks according to the instructions), and cover it with a colorless matte varnish on top - so that the dirt does not eat in and the sun does not sting.


Photo from Houzz.ru, author
To enhance the comfort of wood finishes. New curtains, covers, bedspreads are the easiest way to quickly transform the interior of a country house. Please note that the wooden background is quite active, so it is better to choose contrasting fabric colors: light wood - bright textiles, dark or medium intensity - light. Over time, the timber will begin to darken naturally - it will be possible to return the original color only with the help of grinding.

We paint timber, lining ...

Timber - for this there are paints, varnishes, waxes and stains.


Photo from Houzz.ru, author
They differ in composition (the most environmentally friendly - based on water and natural oils) and hiding power - that is, the degree of transparency. If you want to give color to the tree, but leave the texture - choose a translucent paint. For the street side of the wall, you should prefer elastic paints that are not afraid of temperature changes - alkyd, oil, and for the inside - breathable water-dispersion (more resistant) or water-based (cheaper). Better, of course, moisture resistant, with an antifungal component. It makes sense to spend money on silicate or silicone only in conditions of high humidity.

Before painting, prime the wood well - so the paint will go less (the primer will not allow it to be deeply absorbed) and the tan spots will not come out.

Advice: if your home smells desperately of dampness, and indeed your climate is humid, postpone painting work. First, the house should be dried, otherwise the result of painting is unpredictable. Heat guns and building hair dryers do a good job of drying. It is absolutely pointless to paint over pockets of mold or rot - the fungus will continue to destroy the walls and floor! The mold must be removed mechanically, the wood dried, sanded with sandpaper, treated with an antiseptic - and only then painted.

... and brick

A brick wall painted with a water-based emulsion is not only a fashionable element that came to us from loft-style interiors, but also thousands of rubles of savings on plaster and plasterers.


Photo from Houzz.ru, author

The invoice is there

OSP panels are also a fashionable element of decoration today. More precisely, it has been fashionable for many years, but now it has been decided not to hide the slabs made from wood chips. So if you did not have time to paste over them with wallpaper - and do not.


Photo from Houzz.ru, author All OSP panels retain heat well in the house, but some are afraid of moisture. For “damp” rooms, it is worth choosing plates of OSB-3 or OSB-4 classes. For interior work in dry rooms, cheaper “one” and “two” will fit.

We paint on plaster

Plastered walls (plasterboard-lined or plywood-lined) can also be painted; the cheapest is acrylic water-based paint.

In order for the paint to adhere well to the surface, do not skimp on the primer. No primer - walls can be washed with water and detergent to remove dust and grease.

If there are small cracks on the wall, and there is neither time nor desire to putty, you can choose paint with latex filler - it hides cracks up to 2 mm. By the way, in small areas (for example, part of a wall), a brush is more profitable than a roller, and on large areas, on the contrary, a roller uses less paint per square meter.

Advice: do not be afraid of the “impractical” - firstly, this is the cheapest paint, and secondly, on a white background, any bright object (for example, painted cans or an old tray, as in the photo) will look like designer decor. And next spring, you can repaint.

Wallpaper: remove or leave?

Old wallpaper starting to peel off? Do not rush to rip them off the walls, assess the scale of the disaster. Spruces fall off with canvases - there is nothing to save, but if we are talking about several joints or corners - it is more profitable to glue them. little trick: add a little PVA glue to the wallpaper glue (about 1: 6) - the canvas will hold on tighter.

Another situation: the wallpaper fell off, but there were areas glued tightly - thoroughly iron them through a wet cloth with an iron. After that, they can be scraped off.

Advice: in order to hide stains on the wallpaper, they produce special stickers in the form of birds, butterflies, airplanes, and the like.

Choosing a wallpaper

Wallpaper - the most budget version of the finish for a country house.

Surely you have scraps left after repairs in the apartment in your pantry. The rest can be found with friends. So it's possible paste over the wall in the style of "patchwork"- either in assorted "panels", as in this photo, or in rectangular pieces - as in the next one. Thus, it is better to decorate only one wall in the room - the decor comes out too rich. Paint the rest of the walls a neutral color. If you don’t want to mess with paint, pick up a couple of matching wallpaper colors and alternate them.

Advice: in specialized stores there are baskets with sale wallpaper - as a rule, these are the remains of collections, one or two rolls. They cost pennies. Choose and combine by color and texture.

Since our goal is to save money, the temptation is great to choose cheap paper wallpaper. This can be done if you are satisfied with repairs for one or two seasons. Paper quickly burns out from sunlight, gets dirty, absorbs moisture. Yes, and gluing such a coating is the worst thing: a little overexposed glue - it breaks. If we take paper wallpapers, then two-layer ones - they are not much more expensive than single-layer ones, but twice as strong.

However, the trick is that for giving it just makes sense to purchase good vinyl wallpaper. You'll probably only need a few, so don't spend too much - especially if you pick up the leftovers. But vinyl can be safely washed, it is much more durable than paper and, as a rule, looks much more beautiful. In addition, thick vinyl wallpaper with an embossed texture will relieve you of the need to level the walls. On thin ones, every flaw will be visible.

If you want to save money - do not choose wallpaper with a large pattern: there will be more waste. Budget print - small and abstract. You can do without waste with wallpaper in a vertical strip.

Painting wallpaper

Wallpaper for painting they will cost less than usual (at a price per square meter), but most importantly, they will forgive the flaws of an unsuccessful docking: everything will be painted over. If the budget allows, choose non-woven vinyl wallpapers: although they are more expensive than paper-based counterparts, they hold better, stick easier and do not warp. In addition, dense interlining will hide small irregularities on the wall. The most expensive and durable wallpapers for painting are fiberglass and fiberglass. These are materials for perfectionists.

Advice: it is desirable that vinyl wallpapers be of well-known (preferably European) brands - this is a guarantee that the polymer coating is made with pores. Cheap vinyl wallpapers do not “breathe”, so condensation can accumulate under them, preparing the ground for the invasion of the fungus.

With the world on tiles

Remaining tiles are also suitable for laying out a spectacular patchwork wall.

And if you still have a box of tile scraps, beat them into small pieces and lay out the mosaic.

Wall newspapers, wall books and wall cards

Instead of wallpaper, you can use newspaper strips - we glue them like a regular paper coating, but cover them with a colorless varnish on top.

The advantage of such a finish is that over time it will only look more interesting, and in a hundred years it will be possible to lead excursions here.

As wallpaper, you can use old geographical maps ...

... and even book pages. The latter is not a very fast way to decorate walls, but it looks impressive.

Film analogue

Self-adhesive film is a finishing material that has not taken root in our area, quite suitable for a lively summer cottage interior.

wall of joy

If you know about the slate paint that is fashionable today, most likely you have already painted something in the apartment with it, and half a can of paint is idle. Make a wall-board in a country house - both children and adults will like to draw on it.

happy metal

A pair of perforated metal sheets is not only a convenient system for storing frying pans in the country, but also an excellent finishing material

And roofing corrugated board is the easiest way to veneer a country bathroom. Neither water is terrible for him (the material has an anti-corrosion coating), nor frost. It will last at least half a century. Available in different colors, but you can paint yourself.


Photo from Houzz.ru, author So that a fungus does not register between a sheet of corrugated board and a wall, it is worth choosing a coated material on which condensate does not collect. In addition, at the beginning of the season, it makes sense to unscrew the screws, remove the corrugated board and dry the corners thoroughly with a building hair dryer.

Other budget material - plastic panels. They are also not afraid of humidity and temperature changes, easy to install. Standard size - 270 x 25 cm.

The desire to make repairs does not always coincide with the warm season, so you should determine whether wallpaper can be glued in winter in this particular room.

The outdoor temperature will not be a determining factor if it is possible to meet the technological requirements inside the room. If you stick any topcoat with violations of the rules, then a bad result is obtained in the summer.

Work quality factors

It is very important to comply with the technical conditions required for a particular brand of wallpaper.

The conditions under which it will be possible to stick wallpaper on a prepared surface with high quality are not too long a list:

  • compliance with the manufacturer's instructions for working with this brand of wallpaper;
  • correct preparation of the adhesive in the volume for 1 work shift;
  • dry warm wall;
  • lack of drafts;
  • constant temperature.

When getting acquainted with the technological map of wall gluing, one of the main conditions is the prevention of intensive air movement in the room until it is dry:

It is in winter that there are fewer issues with the occurrence of a draft. Window, the window is rarely opened for a short time. Operating heating devices and cold exterior walls can have a greater effect.

Radiators


The most difficult place for gluing is the surface behind the radiators

When the heating in the room is running, the air becomes dry, which causes intensive removal of moisture through the sheet material. With dense moisture-proof types of wallpaper, the risk of peeling occurs at the joints and edges.

This effect is most pronounced in the immediate vicinity of the radiators, where there is a high speed of convective air movement (between the heating surface and the wall).

Such an effect on the adhesive mass does not allow it to grab evenly on the wall. There is warping and peeling of the strip.


Moisten a suitable foam sheet with water and press it against the canvas

An effective way to compensate for the temperature effect of the radiator is the use of protective humidification.

A fragment of foam rubber, foam rubber (foam foam) suitable in size and thickness is moistened with water and the wallpaper is pressed against the wall, leading it into the gap between the hot radiator and the wall.

Another way to increase the setting strength in a short period of time is to additionally add PVA to the wallpaper glue.

Temperature requirements


It is most convenient to glue wallpaper at positive temperatures up to 25 degrees Celsius

Heating in the house where the renovation is being carried out can be of different intensity, so it is important to know at what air temperature you can glue the wallpaper in the room.

With stable heating and closed external doors and windows, there will be no large temperature difference.

The technical conditions unambiguously establish at what temperature to glue the wallpaper, regardless of the time of year:

  1. The temperature regime is in the range from 10°C to 25°C. It provides a gradual and uniform drying of moisture from under the sheet. Before starting work, this temperature is maintained for 2-3 days for uniform heating of wall materials.
  2. The humidity of the ambient air is not more than 60%. High humidity reduces the adhesive properties of the composition (thinning it), which leads to the appearance of bubbles or peeling of the web.
  3. Direct sunlight gives uneven heating of the wall surface and, in addition to fading colors, can contribute to the formation of wrinkles or displacement of the sheet.
  4. Do not speed up the drying process. It lasts about 1 day. It should not be included in addition to the existing heating fan heater, convector. The "warm floor" system must be turned off. Moreover, you can not open doors and windows to remove odors and get results faster.
  5. should be primed on porous coatings in several layers with a more liquid adhesive (for this type of wallpaper) until a protective film appears on its surface.

The underfloor heating system must be turned off during work

With poor thermal insulation or insufficient design thickness, the outer walls can freeze through, significantly differing in this value from the internal partitions.

When cooled to 0 ° C or below, the canvas will simply freeze to the plaster and fall off when heat sets in.

If the surface temperature cannot be raised above + 10 ° C, the answer to the question: is it possible to glue wallpaper in winter - no. The material can quickly fall off or become moldy.

Features by type of wallpaper

Stamps behave most stably when pasting in winter conditions when pasting walls with them. Dense material increases the evaporation time of moisture, but makes the process more uniform. Some secrets you need to know for, see this video:

You can easily and quickly paste over a room with paper products. The thin base quickly gets rid of water, which is important when working in winter. This type of material is best applied with an overlap, preventing the paper from puckering and creating gaps between the paper strips.

Vinyl wallpaper is somewhat denser than its paper counterpart, and dries quickly. The surface to be pasted must be dry and carefully prepared so that later defects in the base do not appear on the coating.


Not all cottage owners can afford exclusive repairs. Many get off with simple cosmetic repairs with their own hands. One of the most important stages in the repair is pasting the walls with wallpaper. In order for the life of the wallpaper to be long and their appearance to be appropriate when sticking them, you need to follow some rules and follow the instructions. Before gluing, you need to prepare the walls and floor. The floor must be covered with newspapers and oilcloth to avoid getting adhesive on it. Old wallpaper must be removed by wetting them with water.

Under its action, they are easily removed. If water does not help, then you can use heat treatment. To do this, you need to take a damp cloth, attach it to the wall and iron it with an iron. After the old wallpaper has been removed, you need to start leveling and plastering the walls. When you have already started the sticker, you will first need to choose an adhesive that will fit your walls. Then measure the height of the walls and add another 5-6 cm to the size of the wallpaper based on the size of the walls, start cutting them and smearing them with glue. Then you need to wait for ten fifteen minutes until the wallpaper is saturated with glue. During this time, you need to smear the walls with glue.

You need to smear slowly with a thin brush so that the layer is thin. After applying glue to the walls and impregnating the wallpaper, you need to start gluing them. In this case, you must first set the stepladder to the height of the wall. Then, with the help of a piece of cloth, you need to smooth the glued surface so that it becomes even without wrinkles and folds. So, having become acquainted with the technique of gluing wallpaper, and having decided on this, you will have to choose which type of wallpaper is best suited to your dacha. You can turn to specialists or read some literature. The wallpaper in the apartment should be expensive and elegant, but for summer cottages you can choose cheap ones that do not fade and are not susceptible to moisture. The cheapest option may be paper wallpaper. They are cheap, but difficult to glue.

The surface on which they are glued must be perfectly flat, and several hands are needed to impregnate them with glue. They are used in newly built houses. However, the best country wallpaper are vinyl. They are easy to wash and clean, which is important in the country, since there you often have to work with the ground. can be painted and they are not afraid of direct sunlight. Vinyl can withstand winter frosts, but if your roof is leaking, then they will have to be glued.

The disadvantage of vinyl wallpapers is that they are not environmentally friendly and contain harmful chemicals. If this is a primary problem for you, then apply cork wallpaper. Cork wallpapers are 100% environmentally friendly. They are made on a paper basis and covered with a thin layer of cork.

Such wallpapers do not attract dust and provide heat and sound insulation. You can also wash them and remove heavily stubborn stains of dirt with sandpaper. And also liquid wallpaper, which is a substitute for plaster. Its composition is diluted in the same way as plaster in a basin and gradually the flakes turn into a homogeneous mass. This mass is applied to the walls like plaster and a pattern is applied with a spatula. Liquid wallpaper has the effect of hygroscopicity and therefore they must be lubricated with varnish. Usually, when pasting wallpaper, the question arises which glue to choose?

It should be borne in mind that one or another type of glue is suitable for different types of wallpaper. There is also a universal glue that is suitable for any type of wallpaper. Ready glue can be stored for seven days in a closed container. After this period, the glue will become too dry and the wallpaper will not adhere to it. We think that every summer resident will be interested in this site babyportal.ru with the lunar calendar of the gardener and gardener. Here you can find out everything about sowing in May, April or March.

Doing home renovations? We will help you:

Please rate this article:

More on the topic:

How to glue non-woven wallpaper How to glue meter-long non-woven wallpaper - all the secrets are here Sandstone wallpaper and bamboo wallpaper. How to glue the walls with such wallpaper? How can I quickly paste wallpaper? How beautiful to stick wallpaper in the hall of the apartment

It would seem that it is important at what temperature to glue the wallpaper, because it is enough to use high-quality finishing materials to get the desired result. But this is far from true. It is the temperature regime in the room that is the main condition for successful wallpapering.

Rules for successful pasting

In order for the wallpaper to serve you for a long time and lie on the walls as an even canvas, you must follow a number of rules regarding the microclimate in the room:

  1. The first is the acceptable temperature. It should not be lower than +10 °C and higher than +25 °C. It is this temperature range that contributes to the uniform drying of the adhesive base of the wallpaper. In addition, such a temperature in the house should be maintained not only during the work, but also after them for 10 days.
  2. The second is air humidity. This indicator in the apartment should not exceed 60%. Otherwise, the adhesive will begin to react with moisture, and its adhesive properties will noticeably decrease, which can cause bubbles to appear and the web to peel off.
  3. The third is the absence of drafts. Even a small draft can have an extremely negative effect on the entire course of work. The fact is that because of it, the temperature and humidity of the air in the room will constantly change, and this adversely affects the adhesive composition and its drying, which can later cause the canvas to peel off.
  4. Fourth - protection from direct sunlight. If direct rays of the sun fall on the glued wallpaper layer, this will lead to a quick drying of the glue in some places. As a result, the canvas may wrinkle or settle.

To comply with all these rules in a residential building is quite simple. You just need to measure the indicators with familiar instruments (thermometer), close all the windows, cover the windows with a cloth and calmly stick new wallpaper according to the instructions. In this case, the result will delight you with the quality of performance for many years.

How to glue wallpaper in the cold season?

Many experts recommend finishing work in the summer or spring. After all, sticking wallpaper in the warm season is a very simple task. Even if the room is non-residential and not connected to centralized heating, the desired temperature is always maintained in it, and the wallpaper dries without problems. And here a well-founded question arises: is it possible to glue wallpaper in winter, or is it better to wait until the onset of heat? Definitely wallpapering can be done at any time of the year, subject to all the rules of this technology. But even here some difficulties may arise due to the particular room in which the work will be carried out.

The most difficult thing is pasting wallpaper in an unheated room. In the cold season, the temperature in them drops so much that work is unacceptable, and then it becomes necessary to heat the room with the help of heating devices. But this is not the most difficult task, the most difficult thing will be to maintain the required temperature so that the wallpaper paste can dry evenly. This will require uninterrupted operation of heaters and constant monitoring of the microclimate in the room.

In residential buildings, it will be much easier to stick wallpaper in autumn or winter, because they are equipped with a heating system and constantly maintain a certain temperature. Difficulties here may arise with air humidity, but even here you can always find a solution to the problem.

First you need to check the humidity of the walls. This can be done using a regular piece of foam or polyethylene. It is enough to stick it overnight to the surface to be glued with adhesive tape, and in the morning, by the presence of condensate on the inside, one can conclude that the walls are damp. If there is no moisture, then you can safely proceed to wallpapering, but if it does appear, then you need to dry the air. This can be done using a special electrical appliance - a dehumidifier - which can reduce the humidity of the air to the desired value in a given mode. Or use conventional heaters, but here it will not be possible to set the desired humidity indicator, so you will have to constantly measure it empirically.

Coziness and comfort in the house can be achieved at any time of the year. Both in winter and summer, pasting wallpaper will not cause much difficulty if you follow the recommendations of professionals regarding the microclimate of the room and at what temperature you can paste the wallpaper. It depends on this how long they will serve you, and whether your efforts will be wasted.

Wallpapering

Wallpapering walls is one of the most common and affordable ways of interior decoration. But when it comes to a country house, the question arises of how expedient this is. After all, most of these houses are not heated and during the winter the room becomes very cold.

Opinions differ on this matter. Some dacha owners had a bitter experience when wallpaper lasted only one season. And during the winter they dampened and flaked off. Others, also relying on their own experience, argue that nothing like this happens with wallpaper and they have been successfully serving for several years.

The reason for these disagreements, apparently, lies not in the wallpaper, but in the arrangement of the country house itself. If it has good waterproofing, the walls are insulated, the roof does not leak, then nothing threatens the durability of the wallpaper. After all, they do not deteriorate from low temperatures, but from excess moisture. Therefore, if you are confident in the reliability of your country house, feel free to proceed with the choice of wallpaper. Moreover, there is plenty to choose from - the range of a wide variety of wallpapers is very large.

Wallpaper selection

Modern wallpapers differ in many different ways - in pattern, density, texture, durability, materials, prices. Let's try to navigate this diversity in order to make a well-considered and successful purchase.

According to the pattern, wallpaper can be divided into plain and colored; with a large, medium or small pattern; with vertical or horizontal ornament; with repeating ornamental elements or with one composite picture (wallpaper). Separately, there is a drawing that requires adjustment of the strips for its coincidence and does not require one. This is especially important to consider when calculating the required number of rolls.

According to the density of the wallpaper are light, dense, medium density and heavy. These parameters are important to consider when choosing wallpaper glue.

According to the texture of the surface, the wallpapers are divided into smooth and rough, glossy and matte, with a relief convex pattern and with a relief embossed pattern, as well as multilayer, ribbed, with a silk surface.

By resistance to moisture, one can distinguish non-water resistant (paper), medium water resistance, washable and with strong water resistance (vinyl).

All types of wallpaper have different wear resistance and differ in some other characteristics.

Paper wallpaper. This is the most common and economical type. They can be single-layer (simplex) and two-layer (duplex). The latter are stronger and more durable. The average life of paper wallpaper under normal use is about 5 years. Low cost and ease of use are the advantages of such wallpapers. The disadvantages include their exactingness to the surface. It must be very even and smooth, otherwise all its defects will affect the quality of the gluing and appear even more strongly. In addition, the moisture resistance of paper wallpaper is the lowest. Therefore, in rooms with high humidity, they will not last long. In terms of their decorative qualities, paper wallpapers are very diverse - a huge selection of patterns and textures will allow you to decorate the interior for every taste. Some types of paper wallpaper (embossed or coarse-grained) can be used for painting.

Non-woven wallpaper. They are made from non-woven fabric based on textile and cellulose fibers. This type of wall-paper differs in durability, durability and big decorative possibilities. It is convenient to stick such wallpapers - glue is applied only to the wall. They can be used as paint wallpaper for acrylic, latex and water-based paint. Without damage, they endure up to 5-6 repaints, are an additional sound and heat insulator. However, they also have a number of disadvantages - they easily absorb dust, odors (it is not recommended to glue them in a room where they smoke), they are poorly resistant to moisture and mechanical damage.

Vinyl wallpapers. They are made on a paper basis with a vinyl mass applied to it. The texture of the wallpaper depends on the type of vinyl layer: flat, foamed, dense, silkscreen. This type of wallpaper has all the possible advantages. They are durable, resistant to moisture and UV radiation, not afraid of mechanical stress and temperature changes. They can be cleaned and washed with water and detergents. Ideal for painting with any kind of paint, withstand repeated repainting. The texture can be very diverse - imitate wood, stone, leather, silk, textured plaster, etc. But it should be noted that this type of wallpaper is the most expensive.

Cork wallpaper.. Its characteristics are close to vinyl. They also have a paper base, on which a natural cork coating is applied in a thin layer. Resistant to washing and cleaning, have dust-repellent properties, are sound and heat insulators. An additional advantage of such wallpapers is their 100% naturalness and environmental friendliness.

Textile wallpaper. They can have a paper, acrylic or non-woven base, on which a woven or non-woven material made of cotton, linen, silk, viscose, nylon or velor is applied. Textile wallpapers are expensive elite coatings. However, at the same time, they lose in their characteristics to most other types of wallpaper. The fabric absorbs odors, is unstable to moisture and dust, and may fade when exposed to direct sunlight. In a word, this is a very beautiful and stylish type of wallpaper, but in practicality comparable to paper.

Wallpapering

So, the surface of the walls is prepared, the wallpaper is selected, you can start gluing. Here, too, there are some preparatory steps. Firstly, if thin wallpapers are used, then it is advisable to first make a substrate - preliminary pasting the walls with some kind of paper material. Previously, old newspapers were successfully used as a substrate. This is a perfectly acceptable option. But in recent years, rolled waste paper made of thick paper, specially designed for these purposes, has appeared on sale. It is quite inexpensive, and it is much more convenient to work with it. The strips of the substrate are glued in a horizontal direction, so that later there are no coincidences of the joints of the substrate and wallpaper, because of which the joints will stand out. After sticking the paper, you need to let it dry for a day and only then paste the wallpaper.

Modern wallpapers are often glued end-to-end. But if you prefer the overlap option, then do not forget one important rule: the overlap seams should look in the direction opposite to the light source (window). Otherwise, they will stand out strongly and spoil the appearance of the wall.

The next preparatory stage is the marking of the walls. First, mark the upper border of gluing. From the junction of the ceiling and the wall, measure the required indent distance and mark it from two opposite sides of the wall. You can make marks along the entire wall and then connect them in a line, but it's easier to use the old proven method. It is necessary to take a long string, grind it, then tighten it at a measured height on both sides of the wall, slightly pull it back and let it go. The twine will hit the wall and leave an even chalk mark on it, which will be the upper border of the pasting.

Next, they outline a vertical line from which they begin to glue the wallpaper. Usually they start from one of the corners, stepping back from it 15–20 cm, so that the corner itself does not have a joint, but the middle part of the canvas. The verticality of the line is verified with a plumb line, along which marks are made with a pencil, and then connected. Then, along the upper border, measure the width of the strips. For a standard wallpaper roll, it is 53 cm. From each mark, vertical marking lines are also drawn using a plumb line. If the walls are uneven, the distance between adjacent vertical lines at the bottom may differ from the width of the strip. When gluing wallpaper, vertical markings will help you navigate in which direction the skew is going and align the strips with an overlap. Without marking, sticking wallpaper exactly end-to-end, you can take them away from the vertical.

The next step is cutting the wallpaper. If you do not need to adjust the strips according to the pattern, then everything is done elementarily - just cut off the canvases of the desired length and put them in a pile with the wrong side up. If the pattern is complex and it is necessary that it coincides on adjacent strips, then cutting is done simultaneously from two rolls. A strip is cut off from the first. The second one is unfolded nearby, adjusted according to the pattern and also cut off. Unfortunately, with a variant with a complex pattern, there will be a lot of waste. But they are useful for pasting narrow areas above doorways, above and below windows.

The next step is to spread the wallpaper with glue (this does not apply to non-woven wallpaper, the glue for which is applied to the wall). For this procedure, you can use a roller or brush. There is only one principle when spreading glue - it is better to have an excess of glue than to leave unsmeared areas. Wallpaper adhesives are mostly transparent, so be careful not to leave dry spots, especially at the edges of the strips. (Note that recently, for convenience, manufacturers have begun to add dyes to the glue, which discolor when dried. If you come across such an adhesive that is suitable for your type of wallpaper, then buy it better, it really helps to facilitate the process of applying glue.)

The strip smeared with glue is folded like an accordion (Fig. 26). To do this, take the strip at one edge and fold it to the middle, do the same with the second edge, and then fold it in half along the middle line in the opposite direction. Do the same with all other stripes.

Figure 26. Folding the wallpaper with an accordion

Then begin directly wallpapering. They take the first strip, determine its top according to the drawing. Then they stand on a stepladder, table or stool, take the strip from above on both sides (but not very close to the edge - wet wallpaper can easily tear under its weight), and release the lower edge of the “accordion” so that the strip unfolds. The upper part of the strip is pressed tightly against the wall, aligning it with horizontal and vertical marks. Then they descend from the stand and align the lower part of the strip along the vertical mark and also press it tightly against the wall. After that, the wallpaper is carefully smoothed to the wall with a special rubber roller so that it sticks well and does not bubble. You need to smooth in the direction from the center of the strip to the edges in order to push out air bubbles (if any). All other strips are glued in the same way and the wallpaper is left to dry. It is very important that there are no drafts in the room when drying, otherwise the wind can blow under the edges of the wallpaper and they will move away from the wall. Therefore, in a glued room, all windows, doors and vents are tightly closed.

This text is an introductory piece.