How to arrange a room in the attic. Attic - we are furnishing the brainchild of Mansar. Therefore, I think that if you have a pitched roof, then it’s a sin not to use it for good

In conditions where land for construction in the city and nearby suburbs is very expensive, you need to use every meter of free space for living. A well-equipped attic room allows you to slightly expand the usable area of the house, in which you can place an additional bedroom, a nursery or an office.

With the right approach, a room located under the roof of a private house turns into cozy space, in no way inferior in comfort to other rooms. In this article we will talk about simple rules designing a living space on the attic floor, its design options and methods of use.

An attic is a room equipped under the roof of a house, which is used as residential space on a permanent basis. Its inventor is considered to be the French architect Francois Mansart, who gave the name to his invention.

In 17th century France, students and poor people often lived in attics under the roofs of houses, whose income was not enough to rent a room with windows. The aspiring architect Mansar was one of these low-income citizens.

However, having settled under the roof, the young designer did not fall into despair, but came up with a way to make a comfortable living space out of a cramped, dark attic, favored by rodents of all kinds and pigeons.

He created several standard designs of houses with mansard-type roofs, convenient for arranging a living room in the under-roof space, which became very popular. Now the attic space is used as additional area for equipping a children's room, office, guest bedroom or wardrobe.

Pay attention! Experienced designers believe that even now the equipment of the attic floor is the most cheap way increase the usable area of the house without large-scale reconstruction, strengthening the foundation and serious financial costs.

Design Features

The layout and interior of the attic room are important points on which the comfort and ease of use of this room depends. Consider many aspects: device rafter frame, the angle of the roof slopes, ventilation and lighting of the room. There are several main features of the attic:

Roof structure. The roof under which the living room will be equipped must be classified as attic type. Its peculiarity is the changed angle of inclination of the slopes, which have a smaller slope in the upper part and a steeper slope in the lower part. The variety of roof shapes suitable for attic equipment is not that great. The best option is a broken gable structure.
Ceiling height. The ceiling in a room, if it is used as a living room, must have a height of at least 2.2 meters. In places with less height, it is advisable to organize storage areas.
Lighting. When starting to decorate a room under a roof, you definitely need to take care of natural lighting. To do this, it is necessary to install attic or regular gable windows, which allow maximum use of natural light.
Heating and thermal insulation. To prevent it from being cold on the attic floor, it is necessary to reduce the heat loss that occurs through the large surface of the slopes. To do this, the roof slopes are insulated, and heating is provided inside the room.
Ventilation. To ensure fresh air flow, reduce excess humidity and creating a comfortable microclimate in the attic, it is necessary to equip forced ventilation.

Remember! In order for a room on the attic floor to be considered residential, three conditions must be met: it must have at least one window, that is, a source of natural light, the ceiling height in this room must exceed 2.2 meters, winter period The heating system must function.

Use Cases

Attic – small space, which, however, can be effectively used to increase the usable area of the house. At the same time, it is not necessary to use it exclusively in the summer, because if installed in this room heating devices required power, and also organize insulation of the slopes, even in winter it will be warm and comfortable there. If you correctly develop the layout and come up with a suitable design, the attic floor can be used for the following purposes:

Interesting! Many homeowners are coming up with more original finishing options and ways to use the under-roof space. Some manage to place a large home theater in the attic, avid athletes equip a small gym, bookworms can acquire their own library. The attic is a room that we always lack to make our dreams come true. The main thing is to correctly formulate your desires.

Lighting and color solutions

The attic floor is a small room, as a rule, its ceilings are slightly lower than standard, and the lighting is always insufficient. All of these factors cause the space to appear darker and smaller than it actually is. Color in the interior of the attic is of key importance; it can neutralize all negative factors and smooth out corners. Experienced designers When decorating this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following basic rules:

To decorate the attic, the most various colors, but light, pastel shades, pure tones are better suited. Using light color range helps make the space visually more spacious.
If you want to use dark or bright colors, one wall can be allocated for this. The remaining surfaces should be lighter, but suitable in tone.
To get a more voluminous interesting space, you can decorate a room with 2-3 several pastel colors, only slightly different from each other. This technique gives the effect of a single space, visually making the room larger.
It is recommended not to block light sources with curtains, blinds or heavy drapes. This will lead to the fact that the room will always be dark, cramped, and gloomy. Light tulle, on the one hand, will hide what is happening from prying eyes, and on the other, it will make the space light, bright, and airy.
Furniture, especially if it occupies large area, should be light shades, otherwise it will also visually reduce the attic room.

Please note that light and color in the interior always go hand in hand. There is a simple rule that must be followed to make the room look visually lighter and more spacious: the darker the room and the smaller its area, the lighter the color scheme of the decoration and furniture should be.

Finish options

When choosing interior styles, colors and finishing methods, you must take into account the ideas of your designer, who will offer the best option rational use attic floor.

Modern building materials for cladding walls and floors make it possible to realize even the most daring ideas, including the reconstruction of a private village house with your own hands. The finishing of attic rooms is carried out in two stages: first, rough cladding of the frame, and then finishing.

When choosing a finishing style, you should choose the most natural, rustic, rustic design directions. They allow you to fully exploit the charm of the attic and make it truly cozy.
During finishing works It is recommended to use the most natural building materials that will emphasize the closeness with nature, and will also “breathe”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room.
Storage areas should be built-in to make use of areas with lower ceiling levels where it is inconvenient for a person to be located.

Remember that wallpaper in the interior of an attic room lined with wood is not always a good move. If the chosen style allows, it is better to leave the walls without cladding to emphasize natural beauty wood.

Work progress

If you are going to convert an attic into a living space with your own hands, then step-by-step instructions will not harm you. The good news is that it is possible to equip a room under the roof for living both during the construction of a house and through partial reconstruction.

To do this you need to do the following:

First you need to insulate the roof slopes. Since the roof is already covered at this point, this has to be done from the inside.
The attic floor is insulated using backfill material to avoid heat loss.
Window openings are enlarged or cut into the gables of the house to improve natural light.
The stairs required to climb to the attic floor are installed.
Ventilation, heating and electrical wiring are equipped.

Important! Sometimes, in order to equip a living room under a roof, you have to move elements of the rafter frame. It is better to entrust this work to professionals so as not to violate the integrity of the system.

Video instructions

The attic floor is strikingly different from the attic we are used to. After all, just the word “attic” brings to mind a floor gray with dust, shabby walls, cobwebs, mice and chests with great-grandmother’s things that no one has taken out for ten years. In the article you will learn about the features of this floor and the decoration of the rooms. All the nuances to make this floor cozy.

Features of the attic

To get rid of both this picture and the attic as a warehouse for all kinds of rubbish, you need to think about how many square meters it is that are sitting idle. On which you can arrange a nursery, living room, billiard room and any other room, if you have enough strength and enthusiasm.

Before you take on renovations, you need to understand how the attic differs from any other room in the house.

There are several differences:

specific form- as a rule, in the attic you can find columns, sudden sharp corners, secluded niches and similar architectural excesses that are absent in the main house;
low ceiling- in the worst cases, you won’t be able to straighten up under it;

ceiling of a specific shape- as a rule, beveled either on one side or on both, and only in rare cases flat, as in an ordinary room;
possible problems- since the attic is located under the roof itself, any leak will result in damaged repairs, and any loud sound will be clearly audible in the room below;
communication difficulties- attics are often not heated, and even more often they have neither electricity nor water.

Of course, none of the features is a reason to leave the attic floor unfurnished. You just need to take them into account when getting down to business.

Preliminary work

In order to begin cosmetic repairs in the attic, you will first have to carry out preliminary work, which involves several stages:

cleaning- you need to get rid of the trash, wash the floor and brush away the cobwebs;
assessment of general condition- are there any cracks in the roof, are the boards in the floor sagging, are the walls collapsing, are the beams holding well in place;
putting the general condition in order- cracks need to be patched (and possibly the roof re-roofed), floor boards in problem areas replaced, walls cleaned and possibly re-coated, beams replaced.

When the room is left empty, echoing and clean, all that remains is to refine it:

carry out communications- otherwise there will be no light in the attic, and in winter it will be cold;
provide sound insulation- to do this, check how well you can hear from below what is happening in the attic, and, if necessary, put a layer of soundproofing material;
provide warmth- heating alone is not enough, you need to cover the walls heat-insulating material(it can be as cheap mineral wool, and more expensive synthetic materials).

When the work is completed - on your own or with the help of specialists - you can move on to the more pleasant part: cosmetic repairs.

Attic finishing

So that on the attic floor you can arrange comfortable room, it first needs to be refined: cover the floor, paint or paper the walls, do something with the ceiling.

Ceiling

They usually start from the ceiling - this way, if paint drips from it, it will not harm the rest of the renovation. You can use different materials. Among them:

Dye. It requires some skill - to paint with your hand above your head, you need to be in good physical shape. The color can be any; the paint must be insensitive to moisture. It’s good if it is water-based - such paint does not smell. But you can also use enamel.
Plaster. Easy to apply due to thicker consistency. Doesn't smell, looks no worse than paint. Can be used decorative plaster and make intricate patterns on it. You can use the regular one - it has a lower price. But you need to remember that plaster, unlike paint, allows water to pass through. This is a plus - it’s easier to breathe indoors. But at the same time there is a minus - if the roof leaks, all the repairs will be in vain.

Stretch ceiling. If you have a high attic floor, this solution will suit you. But, if it is low, it is better to choose a different material, since a suspended ceiling takes ten centimeters of height from the room. But it looks beautiful, can take fancy shapes, and is produced different colors. Ideal for modern styles.
Plasterboard ceiling. The same solution for a high attic - it takes the same ten centimeters. It looks good, can be painted any color, take any shape. The main disadvantage is that it is afraid of moisture, it will swell and warp, if anything happens.
Fabric ceiling. Unlike a stretch ceiling, this design “breathes”. The atmosphere in the room is healthier. Not afraid of water, looks good.

You can paint it by hand if you know how to hold a brush.

Advice

You should choose a material for the ceiling not only depending on your tastes, but also depending on how much you believe that the roof will not leak. If you are completely confident in it, you can make it tension or plasterboard. If not, it is better to choose paint or plaster that can be easily replaced.

Walls

Walls are the second step in cosmetic repairs. Their decoration can be even more varied than the ceiling decoration:

Advice

The material for the walls should be chosen in general stylistic direction interior Even if you came up with it yourself, some materials are better suited for it, others are worse.

Floor

The floor in the attic can also be covered different materials. Among them:

Tile. It lasts a long time, wears out very slowly, and looks good. But it's heavy. It is necessary to first calculate whether the ceilings will withstand it.
Dye. It leaves the feeling of a hospital or other public institution, but if you put a carpet on top, it will not be visible. But it is inexpensive and easy to repair, if necessary.
Linoleum. It wears out quickly and fades over time. But it’s cheap, looks nice and is easy to replace if necessary.
Laminate. It’s worth installing if you want a wooden floor, but you are afraid for the integrity of the roof. It is cheaper than parquet, easier to install, easier to change, and requires less careful maintenance. And it looks no worse.

You should not put tiles on the floor in the attic. natural stone and parquet.

Advice

If you are going to buy tiles, look at the markings to make sure they are not too slippery - otherwise you increase the chance of injury.

Windows

And, of course, we must not forget about roof windows - they can also be different. There are:

Repeating roof slope. These windows look appropriate, throughput they are high - on the attic floor it will be light and cozy most of the day. They do not require any special manipulations before insertion.

Advice

When buying a window, make sure that it will be convenient to set it to ventilation mode.

And also remember that only roller blinds that are attached to the frame are suitable for horizontal and sloping windows.

Purpose

The rest - furniture, finishing nuances, accessories - depends on what you plan to use the attic for. It may contain:

Cabinet. If you don't like to be disturbed while working, an office in the attic is a great solution. Place the table by the window, install electricity and enjoy your privacy - it will be difficult for your family to reach you and they will think ten times before distracting you.
. If you have reliable floors and good sound insulation, you can set up a gym in the attic. Hang mirrors on the walls, install a couple of basic exercise machines, or make room for dance training. The main thing is to make sure that jumping in the attic below will not cause the ceiling to swing.
Library. The attic is the perfect place for it; it will be especially good to read when it’s raining, listening to the sound of drops on the roof. The main thing is that the shelves must be resistant to moisture, otherwise if the roof leaks, you have a chance of losing your entire collection.

A billiard room, a home theater, a storage room for supplies - literally anything can be placed in the attic, even a greenhouse or a darkroom for photographs.

Advice

Before you start furnishing the attic, draw its plan on paper, and then build it in a special program that designers use. If the result satisfies you, you can bring it to life.

You can choose any colors for the interior, but cold and light ones are usually recommended - with them even the lowest ceiling will seem higher.

It is difficult these days to imagine the layout of a house without an attic. It is also built in old buildings, thus adding living space instead of an outdated attic.

When creating a new building, the issue of constructing an attic is decided in advance in the project. If you are building an attic yourself in an old house, then you need to carefully study all the requirements for reconstruction or an extension to an already finished building.

What is an attic

An attic is a living space resembling an attic, which is formed on the upper floors of houses with an attic roof. Anyone with special skills in the construction process can build an attic on their own.

The attic floor is understood as a floor in the attic, the facade of which is formed entirely or partially by the surfaces of a sloping or sloping roof. In fact, it is a full-fledged living space inside the building.

To reduce the load on an already erected structure, when construction work On the attic floor, lightweight materials and structures are used with one’s own hands. Wood is indispensable in these matters. The attic is often built independently from wood; beams, logs or frame-panel technology are used for this purpose.

Types of attics

Types of gable roofs: options for the purpose of the structure

The shape of the attic room depends on. The attic can cover the entire building or only part of it. Rooms with it can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The shape is often triangular or broken. True, not every roof is designed for the construction of an attic.

Attic roofing comes in the following types:

1-slope;
2-slope;
broken line;
hip;
tent (pyramidal, round, conical).

Let's take a closer look:

One pitched roof It is built very rarely. Due to the high difference between the heights of the walls, such an attic will become asymmetrical and it will be difficult to install windows.
A gable roof often involves arranging the attic symmetrically. It will have sloping internal walls. When constructing this roof, elongated boards are used, which is not cheap. True, the performance indicators of this roof are quite high. A serious advantage is that with such a roof it is possible installation full windows and doors along which there is an exit to the balcony.
Broken roof. The attic will have vertical walls. The structure itself reaches a width of more than 5 m. The material consumed for this type of roof is much less than for a gable roof.
A hip roof makes it possible to create a comfortable and small attic. It includes 2 slopes, shaped like a trapezoid and a triangle. The windows are on the ceiling slopes.
Hip roofing is also used for the construction of an attic. Windows must have a special shape and are made according to individual projects.

All of the above types of structures have their own advantages and disadvantages. Symmetrical structures have a more straightforward design; the project does not involve complex calculations, compared to the installation of asymmetrical coatings.

What is needed for construction

It should be understood that the construction of an attic is a rather complex process. Here you need to have the proper experience and skills in the construction industry. Before construction work, you should carefully study all the design features of the attic floor, installation methods, as well as situations when it is not possible to complete it.

Materials, tools and project

To build an attic you will need the following materials:

wooden beams (section sizes vary depending on the dimensions of the building and the angle of inclination of the slope);
wood boards for sheathing;
material to sheathe the end walls;
fasteners for roof installation;
thermal insulation;
waterproofing;
material for interior decoration of the attic.

To build an attic yourself you will need the following tool:

screwdriver;
hammer;
level;
roulette;
lace;
saw for woodworking.

Design is considered one of the most important elements of the work, since without it it is not recommended to begin the construction process itself.

If you are not conscientious about this stage, then you can easily lose sight of some detail, which then requires large financial resources to eliminate the error. Before constructing the attic, you will need to make a thorough analysis of the layout features of the room that is to be refurbished.

Well-known requirements that serve as a template for construction are found in SNiP. In addition, you need to take into account the following details:

Geometric features of the roof.
Creating conditions for joint functioning engineering systems roofs and other parts of the house.
Selecting the proper material for construction work.
Roof of the attic floor. Attics with round-sloped roofs require special waterproofing and special insulation.

Construction of the attic

The layout of the attic can be carried out both during the construction work and during the construction of the attic already in advance finished building. You should first carefully check the foundation of the building.

It is extremely important to correctly calculate the load of the attic on the building, since the quality of the attic and the general condition of the entire home will depend on this factor.

Detailed step-by-step instructions

Rafter system mansard roof

First you need to have wood beams. They should be applied on top of the waterproofing material. The optimal ones include roofing felt or roofing felt, sold in rolls. When working with them, you do not need any specialized skills. In the case of creating a wooden floor, there is no need to install an auxiliary beam.
Next, the racks are mounted on the beams. They represent the specific skeleton of the walls of the attic being built. For best performance, they should be placed no further than 2 m between them. Each post must be level. After installation, it is recommended to sheathe them on both sides. You must remember to lay the insulation in the middle of the studs. Each rack must be individually secured using spikes and brackets.
Then the top beam is laid. It is fixed in any convenient way. It is important that the beams must be strong and durable.
Next is installed. Thanks to it, a high level of strength is ensured when fastening the roof rafters to the wall. It will make it possible to direct the weight of the roof onto the walls. Since the Mauerlat is located on the wall, the load on it is small. The main thing is not to forget to lay a layer of waterproofing underneath it to avoid further rotting.
If the Mauerlat is properly secured, then it will protect the roof from the influence of wind, snow in winter time. To secure it, use annealed wire with a diameter of up to 0.5 cm.
Next, the rafters are installed. Markings are first applied to the rafter frame and mauerlat in the place where the rafter legs will be installed. Only boards with a perfectly flat surface are suitable for rafters.
The rafters rest on a ridge beam. If the attic is large enough in area, then, of course, the weight of the entire roof will become large. Due to this, the beam is considered an essential part of the structure. If the rafter legs are less than 8 m in length, then ordinary guy wires will be quite useful.
Installation of fillies. It is carried out in the same way as the rafter legs.
Then the hem board should be nailed to the fillies. It will prevent the influence of wind and virtually any natural precipitation.
Before installing the roof, you need to decide where the windows will be installed. Their total area is at least 13-14% of the area of the side walls. In the place where windows are installed, the rafter legs should be strengthened. For these purposes, transverse bars are installed.

Additional work

In order for the attic to have a long service life, it is necessary to carry out a number of additional work associated with an increase in its resistance to the effects of mechanical and natural factors.

Insulation and waterproofing

At self-creation mansard roof its insulation plays an important role. The implementation of these works begins after the installation of the rafters. Area of connection with environment is quite large, so you need high-quality insulation (for example, mineral wool). The insulation itself is protected on both sides. Steam can penetrate inside, and water can penetrate from outside. The most popular material is membrane film.
From the outside, where the ventilated air gap, the insulation is protected by waterproofing, a windproof, vapor-permeable membrane. Use for installation in the roof or attic, as waterproofing and windproof membrane, materials that are also vapor barriers are impossible. Installation of waterproofing and wind protection is done on top of the roof rafters. Waterproofing is attached to them using wooden beams or a stapler. After installation, waterproofing joints are carefully taped. Waterproofing is installed in order to protect the insulation from high humidity from atmospheric precipitation, which fall into the gaps during gusts of wind, as well as from condensation on the other side of the roof.
The ventilation of the attic floor should be carefully arranged. Since now this is a living space, it is necessary to create proper living conditions. The main problem with its microclimate is the heat coming from the lower floors and causing condensation to accumulate on the insulation. Condensation has a detrimental effect on it and this can lead to rotting and destruction. To protect it, a vapor barrier layer is added. If condensation still accumulates on the thermal insulation layer, you should think about a forced ventilation system.

Insulating the attic with foam plastic

Attic finishing

Finishing work of the attic with plasterboard

First, the roof slopes and gables are sheathed, then the ceiling is finished. To sheathe the roof slopes, beams are mounted horizontally on the rafters in increments of 1 m, then horizontal beams are mounted in the gaps.

The next step will be to measure the drywall according to the given dimensions and its subsequent installation on the base. quite simple, but at the same time quite labor-intensive process. When everything is completed, all gaps and cracks should be sealed.

Finishing work of the attic with clapboard

Wood-look finishing work is quite in demand for attics, and the installation of the lining itself is simple. She is cut off required height and nail it on wooden base using nails at the joints, so the head will not be visible.

After each sheet of lining it is necessary to inspect its position using a level, otherwise there will be a risk of a large distortion at the end of the wall. When the installation of the lining is completed, it should be covered with several layers of varnish.

Choosing the optimal attic roof option increases the living space in the building. Various types of roof structures can be installed not only during the construction of a building, but also during the reconstruction of a building. With the latter option, you need to calculate in advance the ability of the base and walls to withstand additional loads.
The design of the attic roof involves the installation of a rafter system made of carefully dried wooden beams. To make structural elements, beams of various sections are used. Installation of the attic is done using light and safe material.
Insulating the attic inside the room, which is located under the roof, loses heat more quickly than the lower floors. Because of this, the roof must include reliable insulation. It is installed in the middle of the outer waterproofing layer and a vapor barrier on the room side. A well-made pie ensures a long service life of the entire roofing system. For the interior decoration of the attic space, natural wood is most often used. But the cladding of walls and ceilings can be done by others sheet materials, including drywall.

The attic floor these days is an essential element of modern private buildings. Between the roof and the top floor of the house you can arrange a bathroom, a bedroom, and an office. The area and configuration of such rooms will primarily depend on the type of roof.

Making an attic with your own hands is a very simple process if you carefully study all the nuances construction process, and also comply with all the requirements and expert advice described above.

In this case, all the adverse consequences during the construction of the attic and other troubles will pass you by. You should not rush, do everything one by one and the result will meet all expectations.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

If the roof of a private house is of sufficient height, there remains free space inside, called the attic. From today's review you will learn what its features are and what rooms can be equipped there. The materials used for finishing surfaces and floors will be considered, options for finishing the attic with your own hands will be shown, photos and tips on its arrangement.

Exquisite combination of unusual configuration and finishing texture

The word “attic” owes its origin to the name of an architect from France. Francois Mansart in 1630 used the space under the roof for residential and household needs. In the 9th century, mostly poor people and servants lived in rooms equipped under the roofs of houses.

Today this part of the building is regulated by SP 54.13330.2011. In this regulatory document an attic is defined as a floor located in the attic space, part of the surfaces of which is formed by a roof - broken, inclined or curved. The attic is heated and has sufficient lighting.

If the attic area is quite spacious, then in the spirit of modern trends you can equip a stylish space that combines a living room and. In such a situation, comfort increases significantly.

Living room.

When equipping a space for a living room, you need to provide additional windows, since this room should be well lit. To create a cozy home environment, install comfortable tables and a sofa. The decorative fireplace fits perfectly. To hold family gatherings here, they install shelves with books and a TV.

Children's room.

A growing child needs to be given personal space. If there is a shortage of space for these purposes, an excellent option would be to arrange wooden house attics. Photos of some options will allow you to evaluate the practical meaning of the idea.

In such a space you can create a cozy corner in which middle-aged children will feel like full owners. They install convenient cabinets for storing various items, equip a sleeping place, leaving the middle segment free so that the child can play.

The window should provide enough light. To decorate window openings, comfortable blinds or blinds are used to allow regulation of light flows.

Game room.

Often family members get involved in some kind of gaming activities. To provide complete comfort, can be installed in the attic, for example, billiards. The decor will be complemented by a sofa on which your favorite board games are laid out.

Sports room.

There is often no place for exercise equipment in living rooms, so lovers of an active lifestyle will like the equipment in the attic. Here you can put exercise equipment, place sports wall, taking into account that it will be necessary to make reliable sound insulation of the floor. An attic room is not suitable for heavy sports. There is no lifting or throwing of weights or barbells here.

Rest room.

You can create an attic design aimed at relaxation with the help of a decorative fireplace, enchanting with the play of flames. They put up floor lamps, armchairs, sofas, coffee table, place the TV.

Wardrobe.

By installing rods with hangers and equipping shelves along the walls, you can turn the former attic space into a convenient and comfortable one. If necessary, there is space for built-in cabinet furniture, allowing you to conveniently place all the necessary items of clothing. They are now easy to find and try on.

Bathroom.

You can even equip additional waterproofing under the roof, providing reliable waterproofing and providing the necessary communications.

Kitchen.

The option of placing a kitchen in the attic space must be carefully considered at the stage of planning the remodel. For a family with children this may not be very good a good decision, while a young couple of romantics in love will be able to get an unusual, elegant room.

Tasting room.

Unexpected and original solution The design of the attic floor is to equip a cozy tasting room with comfortable sofas and a buffet. Here you can put a display cabinet for dishes and create a magnificent environment for communicating with friends.

With a creative approach to solving the interior of an attic room, it is possible to turn the unusual configuration formed by the roof slopes into advantages. Even in such conditions, you can introduce elements of certain style trends.

Country - characterized by the predominance of natural finishes. Wooden materials are most often used. Among the color palette, preference is given to natural tones, pastel shades, and floral patterns.

Minimalism - this direction involves the use in the interior of only necessary pieces of furniture of simple shape with facades that are calm in color and a minimum of bright accents.

Classic - if you intend to create a design for the attic floor of a wooden house with elements of noble classics, then pastel and chocolate tones, solid wood furniture, luxurious window drapes. This attic design option does not tolerate fuss and diversity.

Scandinavian style - if you analyze the photo of the attic design with elements Scandinavian style, you can understand that it is based on natural shades and materials. The wall, ceiling and other surfaces are made in an achromatic light color. The lines used are clear, straight, without pretentiousness.

There are many photos of attic finishing options on the Internet. We were able to present only a small part of them. Analysis of harmoniously executed interiors makes it possible to evaluate your own creative capabilities and develop an exclusive project.

Types of materials for finishing the attic

In order to choose the right options for finishing the attic with your own hands after viewing the photo, you need to have information about the range of materials used for this purpose. The main selection criteria are modern decorative characteristics, environmental safety, successful performance as a heat insulator, good performance.

Lining

Finishing the attic with clapboard is especially popular, thanks to convenient system installation and obtaining a flat plane with a noble wood texture.

The individual dies are tightly connected with a tongue and groove. There is an option for joining using one groove. In such a situation, the joints are additionally closed with a narrow strip. Optimal width wooden lining is 10 cm. For the attic, you should select a material that has good moisture resistance.

The modern type of eurolining has a wider tongue of 8 mm, which avoids the appearance of cracks and crevices during drying. There are also special ventilation grooves on the reverse side. The width varies between 60−160 mm. Depending on the connection method, Softline and Standard are distinguished.

MDF panels

MDF panels with decorative coating with imitation of various materials, including colored mosaic, wood, marble. The advantage is light weight. It should be taken into account that this type of finishing is best suited for furnishing an office, home gym or.

It has good thermal insulation characteristics and is excellent sound insulation. For installation, you do not need to perfectly level the surfaces. For installation, a wooden sheathing is laid in increments that take into account the dimensions of the material. Special brackets are used as fasteners.

Related article:

and for what type of work is it suitable? From this article you can find out important characteristics of this material, its advantages compared to alternative options and a lot of other useful information.

Drywall

Finishing the attic with plasterboard, which is gaining increasing popularity, is based on low cost, ease of installation and environmental safety this material. For the attic, slabs with a thickness of 12.5 mm are suitable. If additional sound insulation is required, you can finish it in two layers or take a thicker material. If it is difficult to lift sheets 120 cm wide, then you should purchase material 60–90 cm wide and 130 cm long. Due to the rather large size of the sheets, installation is carried out quickly and efficiently.

All that remains is to seal the joints with reinforcing tape, putty and complete the finishing touches by painting, applying or.

Related article:

PVC panels

Modern panels made of polyvinyl chloride - PVC are resistant to fire. Fungus does not accumulate on them. This material can be fixed to smooth surfaces using glue.

The advantage is a fairly wide color palette and variety of ornamental solutions. Among the disadvantages are the possibility of cracking on impact, poor resistance to ultraviolet radiation, and a decrease in strength during sudden temperature changes.

Related article:

In the review, we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of the material, types, sizes, characteristics of ceiling and wall products, average prices, selection criteria, do-it-yourself installation.

OSB

The variety of finishing materials allows you to create internal surfaces of the desired texture and color shade.

Finishing the attic floor: options

As various photos demonstrate, the decoration inside the attic is not limited only to slopes and walls. Much attention is paid to the floor. After cleaning the base from dirt and dust, placing waterproofing, vapor barrier and subfloor made of plywood, the following materials can be used as a finishing coating:

Options for decorating the floor with modern materials are presented in the photo.

Color solution and the texture of the flooring are selected taking into account the overall .

Independent finishing of an attic with a sloping roof: photos, nuances

A sloping roof allows you to expand the space under it and increase the usable area allocated for arranging the attic.

This design is one of the varieties of a gable roof with more complex configuration. The name is due to the presence of broken lines.

The advantages of this roofing solution include the possibility of arranging a spacious attic floor. Thanks to the broken silhouette of the roof, the room takes on an original appearance. And the building looks presentable and luxurious. When performing proper installation of interior decoration, heat loss is reduced.

Given the complicated configuration, the selection of options for arranging the attic must be approached more carefully. If you decide to cut window openings on the slopes, you will need to install special roof windows.

You don’t have to install inclined types of windows, preferring window openings, located on the front section of the attic wall. This option is easier to install.

When planning the decoration of the attic, you should turn the design features of the sloping roof into advantages, focusing on interesting curves. To make it more convenient to place furniture, walls are most often finished with plasterboard and wood, creating additional planes.

If the room is small in size, select compact low furniture that can be conveniently placed in the allotted space.

Increasingly, in private homes, broken roofs are becoming a common occurrence. This is explained by the possibility of designing the upper room as a full-fledged living room, which allows you to complement the external appearance of the building with balconies and expressive structural elements.

The interior of the attic is determined by the preferences of the owners. Here you can arrange a comfortable living room, a cozy bedroom, or combine several functional areas. Considering the fairly spacious volume of such a room, it is possible to do. An excellent solution is wallpaper in an attic with a slope. Photos of the interior can be seen below.

The finishing used is very different. It can be a cozy tree, democratic modern MDF boards, or creative.

Do-it-yourself attic finishing: main stages

To independently finish the inside of the attic of a wooden house, a photo of the step-by-step work will help you understand the main subtleties of the work. This does not always require the hand of a professional.

Preparing the premises

At the stage of preparing the attic space for alteration, a detailed examination of all existing surfaces is carried out. Clean roof slopes and walls from dirt and dust. Level the subfloor, if necessary. If you plan to equip a bathroom or kitchen, make holes for pipes and.

Frame installation

If the room has small area, wooden blocks are selected for the frame. For spacious rooms you can use metal profiles. First, the guides are installed, and then, taking into account the dimensions of the selected insulation, the vertical profiles are secured with self-tapping screws.

If the frame is made of wood, then the slats are processed protective equipment. They are fastened with self-tapping screws in the same sequence as metal profiles.

Insulation and waterproofing

Waterproofing material is cut into sheets required size. To secure them to surfaces, use a construction stapler. Apply separate pieces of waterproofing with an overlap to ensure tightness. This is followed by a layer of insulation.

Advice! For the attic, you can use mineral wool, polystyrene foam, extruded polyurethane foam, glass wool, and ecowool. Individual insulation boards are placed tightly into the cells of the frame. For additional fastening, you can use liquid nails or wooden slats.

A gap is provided to allow air circulation.

Then the vapor barrier is fixed with staples.

Finishing material

It is necessary to start cladding when all operations for insulating surfaces have been completed. Most often, sheets of drywall are nailed to the prepared frame. This will allow you to decorate it in any color in the future. Wanting to get an image of retro country coziness, they decorate the internal surfaces with clapboard or block house. If skin is selected plywood sheets, then their orientation is carried out in a checkerboard pattern. It is taken into account that this material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Below are the finishing options.

The free space under the roof of the house can be converted into a residential attic. This is not only a rational option to turn the attic space into functional area, but also great way increase usable area. Converting an attic into a room today is not difficult. Fortunately, there are advanced technologies for this and modern materials. Often all work is carried out independently, taking into account the nuances of such a room. Arranging a free zone under the roof is useful not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a functional one. When carrying out work on arranging the upper part of the house, the attic roof is additionally insulated.

Peculiarities

The popularity of houses with an attic is explained by the peculiarity of the architecture of the building. The attic itself received its name from its founder, the French architect Francois Mansarou, back in the 17th century. Since then, it has become convenient to use the top floors of buildings, although initially they were allocated for household needs, it was not a living or warm room.

Today it is quite possible, for example, to install an additional bathroom. But more often the room is modified into an additional bedroom, living room or game room for children. The attic will never be a living room in the traditional sense due to the broken roof and technical nuances. However, this does not prevent many from planning the construction of houses taking into account additional meters, just in case. Like any building, an attic room in a private house has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

It is worth mentioning the following main advantages of a functional room in a private house:

no additional structures are required;
the building can increase the area of the house;
no need to solve problems with sealing construction;
you can play with the design of the external appearance of the building;
even the two-level design is reliable;
heat loss is reduced (especially in winter this is noticeable);
In the process of arranging an attic, as a rule, major repairs are not required.

When assessing the quality of the building as a whole, it would be useful to recall the disadvantages of the attic:

sometimes this is not an opportunity to increase space, but a clear “loss” of useful meters (mainly in old houses);
problems may arise if there are sloping ceilings and walls;
The hydro- and thermal insulation of the house leaves much to be desired (what can we say about the attic);
Old roof windows sometimes cause a lot of problems.

Features of the attic floor often lie in the fact that this room itself (usually in modern houses) extends almost along the entire perimeter of the house. In this regard, it is often necessary to modify or supplement the façade of the house (parapets, niches, projections, decorative elements) in accordance with technical features roofs. In individual construction, the possibility of completing or altering the attic roof is provided.

Types of roof structures

For individual construction typical use various options roofing system.

Particular attention is paid to the construction of the attic roof, which differs in the main types of structures:

single or gable (broken, gable);
hip and half-hip.

The characteristic features for each type determine the possibility of arranging an attic.

Today, in addition to traditional ones, more modern forms are used:

single-pitched mansard roof with a sloping area (mounted on load-bearing walls);
a rigid gable mansard roof with a slope on opposite sides;
sloping roof (installation of a gable roof option);
a hip or half-hip roof with four slopes (the end slopes of a hip roof are shaped like beveled triangles (for a half-hip roof the gable area is protected);
pyramidal (also called hipped) types of roofing, which are not widespread, are distinguished by their polygonal shapes.

The shape of the roof is not the only distinguishing feature of a modern mansard roof. What matters is the height of the building and the nature of the coating (corrugated sheeting, metal, you can make plastic tiles).

It is worth highlighting the universal distinctive features mansard roof:

this is not only the roof, but also the walls of the house;
the maximum height of the building does not exceed 2.5 m;
possibility of installation metal-plastic windows with tempered glass;
multilayer structure;
The cost of an attic roof is ultimately higher than that of a conventional one.

Even when designing a house, you can choose the most suitable roof shape, lengthen the rafter legs if necessary (the offset from the walls is about 50-55 cm), calculate the loads and allocate places for windows.

Types and sizes

The highest point of the height of the under-roof space must be at least 2.5 m in order to consider this room an attic. Otherwise, it's already an attic. According to SNiP, you can set the minimum value from ceiling to floor.

Differences in types of attic roofing are determined by the following values:

semi-attic - with a vertical wall height of less than 0.8 m;
attic - with a wall height of 0.8 to 1.5 m;
floor - with a wall height of over 1.5 m.

The width of the structure is another main component for determining the type of attic. The minimum width standards are at least 80 cm. For a residential attic, this figure (width) increases to 2 m, especially if the width of the house itself is at least 4.8 m. As for the building area, this parameter can be set using a special formula. Calculations are carried out in accordance with building codes and regulations. The area of an ordinary attic cannot be less than 16 square meters. m. The attic arrangement project covers all structural elements - roof slopes, supporting walls, pediments, rafters. The type and size of the attic space is fully taken into account.

In general, the work on arranging the attic looks like this:

the roof is checked;
lathing is performed (from wooden boards);
fastening of insulating materials is carried out;
the top of the rafter structure is strengthened;
stiffening ribs – roof rafters – are checked (replaced if necessary);
along the perimeter external walls beams are laid, they are connected to the rafter structure;
diagonal bevels (ties) are made to give strength to the attic roof;
supporting supports are strengthened.
A waterproofing layer and insulation are laid.

Calculation of usable area

When arranging the under-roof space, it is important to correctly calculate the area of the attic space. The size, size, height of the attic, features of the angle of inclination have a close relationship in the calculations. Any redevelopment is carried out in accordance with SNiP standards. So, according to this provision, the minimum height of a living space under the roof is 2.5 m. The slope of the roof affects the calculation of the height of the room. Thanks to design calculations, it is possible to reflect the real parameters of the upper floor of the house to obtain usable area.

When calculating the attic area, you can do it yourself, but the initial data will depend on the following parameters:

slope level of 30 degrees (at the narrowest part of the slope the height is 1.5 m);
slope level of 45 degrees (at the narrowest part of the slope the height is 1.1 m);
slope level is 60 degrees or higher (in the narrowest part of the slope the height is 0.5 m).

To calculate the area of the structure, the smallest height is taken a and is multiplied by 0.7 (reduction factor). Then, for the minimum level of attic walls with a slope of 30 degrees, an indicator of 1.2 m is obtained; from 45 to 60 degrees – 0.8 m; over 60 degrees – no restrictions. It is important to remember that a successful attic project with a modern roof requires accurate and accurate calculations; for this you can use specially developed computer programs (a work diagram will appear before your eyes).

Design and materials

When choosing materials for attic construction, timber is traditionally chosen; aerated concrete is also actively used. But there are other options for building and finishing materials for construction, the main thing is that it is frame technology. The choice is made based on the type of structure and its size, taking into account the configuration of the roof and the slope of the walls. Best suited for attic frames wooden rafters, moreover, it is important that they are perfect - without cracks and knots, especially without signs of rotting.

As for the choice of aerated concrete, it is a fairly cheap and easy-to-install material. In addition, it is strong and durable. Aerated concrete blocks can be additionally processed with a special tool. However, due to the lime that is part of the material, aerated concrete cannot be classified as an environmentally friendly material. Instead, you can use corrugated sheets, foam blocks or sip panels. The advantages of foam blocks include a sufficient level of noise and heat insulation.

When arranging the under-roof space great value has competent design and drawings. Modern mansard roofs are deservedly popular not only in dacha construction. More and more different options for small country houses with a furnished attic are appearing in our open spaces. The whole point is the rationality and economy of such a room. Arouse interest ready-made diagrams roofing structures that imply an attic in a classic form, although remodeling the space even in an old house is not always major. Most of the schemes are not very complex, so the entire attic or balcony can be designed and completed with your own hands. There are separate schemes for ready-made structures, where beams and ceilings do not even change.

Design should be undertaken at the initial stage of construction or renovation. The attic floor is included in the house design. And the choice of roofing type largely determines how successful the construction as a whole will be. The finished attic space can also be skillfully converted and equipped, turning it into a full-fledged functional room. Thanks to modern technologies and materials today are not a problem to design an attic floor in finished house. The project can be selected according to the type of attic.

Forms

The room under the roof has a special role so that it can be used comfortably.

For this purpose, a number of requirements are imposed on the attic space:

the shape of the attic should be as comfortable as possible;
you need to pay attention to insulation;
room lighting also has important.

Proper planning will help to implement many useful ideas. Became a classic of the genre geometric shape attics. Such a roof can be triangular or broken, with the presence of symmetrical or asymmetrical sides relative to the walls of the building. The floor itself can be located either on one side or along the entire width, even going slightly beyond the boundaries of the external walls. Some of these projects involve the installation of additional supporting structures, for example, in the form of columns or walls.

In general, roof structures can be designed as follows:

in the form of a separate multi-level floor;
a single floor with a two-level development;
two-level floor with a mezzanine floor base.

Load-bearing walls of roof structures usually consist of two parts:

vertical wall ( wall material for the construction can be used the same as for the construction of the lower floors);
inclined wall (its frame is the rafter system, and the roof serves as the outer cladding).

The relationship between all these elements in the project depends on the design as a whole. The shape of the mansard roof gives the whole house a special look. Residential attic spaces may vary in roof shape.

Basically, it is customary to distinguish the following types:

single-pitched roof (without sidewalls, with a single roof space);
gable roof (a complicated design that allows you to design a comfortable attic floor taking into account attic windows);
a sloping gable roof with a characteristic silhouette (the slopes can be curved inward or curved outward).

A competent project allows you to “free up” the necessary usable area. It can be increased by installing a vertical attic wall. It is worth considering that the usable area of a hipped roof is smaller than a gable roof. This is due to a large number bevels that do not allow free design of the under-roof space. Optimal use standard project attics.

Since the height of the attic floor is important, it affects the usable area. In addition, the type of room under the roof is distinguished by height. For the overall picture, it wouldn’t hurt to study the standard draft attic structure in the section.

Let's look at what it is.

If height vertical wall the roof space is more than 1.5 m, then this is already a full floor. In the center of the structure you can move freely without bending over. If the height of the attic wall is more than 2 m, we can talk about a functional room, which in terms of comfort will resemble a standard room.
If the attic has a single- or gable roof with a height of attic walls of about 0.8 m (maximum up to 1.5 m), then this design is characterized by increased functionality.
The presence of walls less than 0.8 m high (or if vertical walls missing) may indicate an insufficiently functional room.

There are several ways to turn your attic into a functional room that is more convenient and efficient. The overall tone is also set by the interior of the under-roof room. Sometimes it may require extraordinary solutions, but it is better to follow known and proven rules in your work. Thus, the quality characteristics of the attic largely depend on the purpose of the room. For example, it is convenient to turn a small, narrow attic into an additional bedroom. The high attic allows you to arrange an entire guest floor under the roof. It is also important what kind of furniture will be in the room and, accordingly, you can build in a wardrobe or install a shelving unit.

It is important to comply with two general requirements:

For large room the height of the walls to the floor from the ceiling is not less than 2.2 m;
the height of the attic walls from the bed level is about 1.4 m.

Proper installation of the ceiling will improve the proportions of the room under the roof to the required ones (in accordance with the standards).

Device

Building an attic roof with your own hands implies a strong foundation and a reliable floor, the presence of reinforcing supports to ease the load due to the attic floor (the attic needs to be further strengthened). Sometimes it is necessary to further strengthen the foundation of a house or redo a separate foundation. You can't do this without professional skills.

Stingrays

Even at the initial stage of constructing an attic, it is necessary to resolve all issues related to the design features of the building, taking into account all partitions. The house may have slopes, which affect the design features as a whole. And the under-roof space itself can differ in a variety of shapes. The interior decoration of the attic will depend on the features of the roof structure. If the roof of the house is designed in a special way, then you will have to remove the old rafters and materials, replacing them with new ones, taking into account the specifics of the project (additional load, angle of inclination and other design features of the building are taken into account).

Rafter system

All truss structure must be calculated and designed for the type of attic floor. The best option For standard house– production of an attic floor with a broken line gable roof. Such a roof has a large load on the walls, but the combined area of the attic space is most often arranged in this way. It is important to comply with the requirement for the presence of additional load-bearing supports (installation of inclined rafters designed for vertical and horizontal loads). When installing a rafter system, the Mauerlat is installed, after which the rafter legs are assembled and installed. The installation of the rafters is carried out starting from two opposite legs, they are pulled against each other (the accuracy of installation must be adjusted). This is how the frame of the rafter system is installed, after which the sheathing is performed, which depends on the roofing material.

Roof

When installing the upper floor, it is important to take into account the complexity of the attic roof. It differs from a standard roof in that it carries the functional load of the living space and the roof space. The ceiling of the house is an attic roof with the necessary noise and heat insulation layers, with the final finishing of the room. It should be as warm, cozy, spacious and light as possible. Additional sheathing of the roof structure will improve the quality of thermal insulation of the attic floor, although mineral wool can serve as the main insulation for these purposes.

The high-quality finishing of the roof and ceiling depends on the purpose of using the attic. For example, lining, fiberboard, and plywood sheets are traditionally used for dachas. The decoration of residential premises is carried out in more significant and expensive materials. Roofing material for exterior finishing creates comfort indoors attics. In this case, slate, bitumen-based materials and modern tiles are traditionally used. Metal sheets It is better not to use them, they do not retain heat and create additional noise during rain and wind. It is also better to avoid roofing felt, since in the summer it gets very hot, giving off a specific odor.

Windows

The correct frame of the roof structure includes the arrangement of windows. They are installed between the rafters. To ensure the reliability of the window fastening points (bottom and top of the structure), horizontal beams made of timber are installed.

Installation of roof windows is carried out in stages:

construct an opening for a window;
install the frame with the dismantled glass unit;
lay insulation and a layer of waterproofing;
fasten the gutter of the window structure;
install parts;
return the dismantled glass unit to its place;
carry out interior finishing.

It is not always possible to build or expand the usable area of a house by adding a full upper floor or side building. To increase space in small houses, it is best to use an attic. It doesn’t take up much space, but it allows you to “unload” the house a little, saving on construction costs.

In order to build an attic or make one from an attic space, you need to stock up on materials:

rafters are made of wooden beams (with a section of 50x180 cm);
the sheathing is made of wooden boards;
the cladding of the end walls is made of wall panels;
fastener roofing elements We use screws, nails, metal profiles and metal corners;
During construction, thermal insulation, vapor barrier and waterproofing materials are necessarily used;
used at the final stage roofing material;
in the end it's done interior decoration modern premises facing materials, install the main heating.

Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the floors located between the first floor and the attic are sufficiently strengthened. It is necessary to calculate the loads. After making sure that the fasteners are reliable, you can proceed to arranging the rafter system. During the work, the quality of connections of each element of the system is monitored. For a sloping roof project, the support beams and end walls are first installed. After which work begins on assembling the frame of the rafter system structure.

The individual elements of the rafter system are fastened with a groove-tooth connection and using metal plates for greater reliability. The use of all wooden elements is possible after special processing for added protection. Treatment with fire retardants is also necessary to reduce the flammability of wooden structures. After assembling the rafter system, they proceed to processing the bevels of the walls and internal partitions.

An obligatory stage during the construction of an attic is ventilation of the attic floor. For the attic it was enough to ensure ventilation of the room. The attic building must meet the requirements of the living space. Problems with ventilation can lead to heat loss, moisture condensation, and rot. All these external factors can lead to subsequent destruction. Simple ventilation is ineffective here; forced ventilation of the system and insulation is necessary.

Next, several layers of the attic roof are arranged: the very top is the roofing material, below it is the waterproofing material, lathing, thermal insulation and vapor barrier material, and ceiling finishing. It is important to emphasize that the sequence of multi-layer installation cannot be changed. The insulation is installed on the rafter system. There is a gap between the insulation and the roof for natural ventilation. In some cases, insulation (mineral wool and other fire-resistant insulation) is laid on the sheathing.

The thickness of the thermal insulation layer is about 25-30 cm. For reliable fixation of this layer, an additional frame perpendicular to the rafters can be used. A vapor barrier in the form of a breathable membrane and a waterproofing material are attached at some distance from the insulation. It is worth considering that not only the roof, but also the walls of the attic space should be insulated to ensure greater comfort. The result is a “pie” that ensures the reliability and strength of the structure. The finishing of the roof and ceiling is done in the usual way - with sheets of plywood, ceiling tiles, plasterboard, clapboard.

Decorative finishing of the attic depends on general design premises. Usually the walls and ceiling are covered with wallpaper in the same style as the decoration of the entire house. The walls can also be painted or plastered.

Insulation and sound insulation

The main sound insulation in the attic room is on the floors. Sound absorption is necessary to ensure comfort in the upper part of the floor, and to prevent excess noise from spreading to neighboring rooms.

For this purpose, old proven methods and new technologies are used:

polyethylene foam with foil is laid on the logs (on one side);
sand 5 cm thick is poured between the beams.

Properly executed sound insulation dampens impact noise from above, be it footsteps or falling objects. Mineral wool, foam plastic or felt, as well as basalt slabs are often used for sound absorption. Vapor barrier and thermal insulation are also provided.

Due to the constant contact of the attic roof with atmospheric loads, summer overheating or winter cooling of the roof, it is necessary to carry out work on additional insulation attics. To do this, even at the construction stage, a special layer is laid under slate or other flooring. protective layer insulation and film against moisture. The main work on waterproofing the attic is carried out from the inside after the completion of the main stage of construction.

It is important to leave a small space between the roofing layer and the insulation for natural ventilation. Today, additional external insulation of the attic is being carried out using modern means, so as not to reduce the usable area inside mansard building. The low weight of the insulation prevents the structure from sagging or deforming. There are special insulation materials on sale - materials for spraying. They create a uniform, durable surface that prevents moisture.

Finishing

Original and practical solutions for cladding a wooden or brick attic space give free rein to your imagination. The design of the attic is largely determined by the general design decision, but sometimes the most daring ideas are used. The cladding of the attic floor is primarily related to the features of the finished structure. In this regard, the interior decoration of the attic has a number of features.

It is necessary to pay attention to several points.

The internal appearance of the attic is influenced by the presence of skylights. They are located on the slopes of the roof. A regular window is placed on flat wall, the room gets more light.
You can come up with unusual design attic walls, for example, in colorful shades that contrast with the color of the ceiling or floor.
The slopes of the attic roof can be shaped in a designer way, emphasizing the unusual design of the attic room.
The special atmosphere of the attic room is determined by non-standard furniture (for example, irregularly shaped). A low, unequal cabinet will fit perfectly in a narrow and low part of the attic.
A large attic can be divided into functional zones.