Children's bed made of plywood with their own hands. We make a children's bed with our own hands: a step-by-step master class with photos and videos, ready-made drawings and diagrams. We make a bed with our own hands

One of the main advantages of making furniture for your home by hand is the ability to make it the right size from the right quality material and color. Everything is limited only by the imagination of the creator and the area of \u200b\u200bthe children's room.

For example, for a boy's room, a do-it-yourself bed-house can be made in marine tones. As a result, the child will receive not only a great place to relax, but also a real game military headquarters. The girl will be happy with the decor in the form of multi-colored flags, a delicate tulle canopy and other cute little things.

Preparation and manufacturing process

Children's rooms, especially those with a Scandinavian style design, very often include a bed in the form of a frame or frame house as an indispensable element. In a workshop or in a store, such interior elements are quite expensive. However, a similar bed can be made with your own hands. even with a very modest budget.

Equipment and materials

To make a children's bed-house with your own hands, drawings are easy to make. All you need is the dimensions of the future structure and a couple of blanks.

You can buy material at a hardware store. A bar is also sold there, from which the construction of a house-bed is made. For the manufacture of a children's bed for the dimensions of the mattress at 165 centimeters long and 80 centimeters wide, you will need:

Wooden bars in the amount of two pieces 40 by 70 with a length of 1660 millimeters.
Four wooden beams 40 by 70 with a length of 1200 millimeters.
Two slats of flat section 10 by 70 by 1660 millimeters.

Step-by-step instruction

The implementation of the idea of this bed can cost about fifty euros. You can cut costs and use parts and a bottom from an old slatted bed.

Making the base

First you need to make a base of four bars with a length of 1200 millimeters each. This design is the vertical support of the bed. After installation and fixing, a small piece is sawn off at the top of each support bar at an angle of 45 degrees. This is necessary for the further formation of a beautiful roof with two slopes.

Previously, the cutting line should be marked with a pencil using a square or rulers. Here the wood racks are marked and cut down using a conventional hacksaw. But in specialized hardware stores you can buy a device for cutting at one angle or another.

Roof assembly

For the manufacture of the roof, wooden beams are used in the amount of four pieces with a length of 730 millimeters. After fixing them, you should perform the same procedure as with the base boards - file their edges of the junction with the roof at an angle of forty-five degrees.

Important! It is worth immediately paying attention to the resulting cuts. To prevent cases of injury to the child, it is imperative to treat the cut points with a piece of sandpaper. From the cut 1200-mm vertical supports, the structure of the house itself is assembled. All this is attached to the roof ridge, made of bars of 730 millimeters. The upper part of the ridge is attached to the overall structure of the future bed using pre-prepared wood glue.

The joints of all parts of the roof and vertical supports must be additionally glued, preferably two or three times. After that, the entire upper part should be planted on 40 mm self-tapping screws. It is necessary to screw in bolts and self-tapping screws at a distance of up to 4 millimeters from the junction lines of the two parts of the roof. This should be done without pressing too hard, as the wood tends to delaminate.

A little tip: when you drill the entire structure, use a vise. Drilling should not be very fast, use only drills made of high-quality material suitable for wood. After screwing the two roof slats to the supports, the frame of the future house is obtained.

Gradually, our creation takes on its final shape. The procedure is repeated with the remaining parts. As a result, we get two identical frame structures - these are the walls of the end of the house-bed.

Frame fixing

To complete the end frame composition, it is required to screw an 820 mm bar down. This baluster is a cross support, holding on itself a mass of vertical racks of the structure. This measure keeps the entire bed in balance.

The distance from the transverse bar of the bed to the floor of the room is 150 millimeters, since the project implies that the bed has legs. But this does not mean that you have to repeat everything thoroughly. The bed can be without legs. In this case, the transverse beam will need to be screwed close to the lower edge of the vertical supports, without indents.

Please note - an eccentric screed was used to assemble the side parts of the crib. It is also important to note that for such a fastener reception, your calculations must be very accurate. The result will be hitting the right spot. If such gluing turns out to be too difficult for you, then it would be better to use self-tapping screws. Then you need to additionally buy flat corners measuring thirty by thirty millimeters. This approach greatly speeds up the process and simplifies the assembly itself.

If a design with corners is easier and faster to assemble, why do some people still stop at gluing? The answer is simple - iron corners look less stylish and aesthetically pleasing. The eccentric adhesive liquid firmly and securely holds all parts together, their connection is hardly noticeable.

Related materials and items for the screed process can be purchased from specialized stores for repair and construction. This concealed installation requires drilling holes in the bottom bar of the bed using the previously mentioned 11mm drill bit. The hole should be located clearly along the middle line on the crossbar. Please note that the hole is through. Its depth reaches 130 millimeters.

The hole separates about 40 millimeters from the edge of the crossbar block. Here it is worth paying attention to the size of the bolts and screws used. The next step is to drill a neat hole on the side, just in the middle of the beam, with a six-millimeter drill. It should fall clearly into the recess made by us earlier. A screw must fall into the resulting opening, then the entire structure is fixed with an eccentric.

Another good tip. You can put all the wooden parts of the bed on long self-tapping screws, pre-treating them with an adhesive. Please note that the connection must necessarily be balanced using angle brackets.

Assembling the base of the house

To assemble this part, we will need several thick bars with a section of 40 by 70 by 1660. They will meet the characteristics of the sides of the crib. From the inside, thin planks (10 by 70 by 1660) are screwed to the wooden bars with the help of self-tapping screws.

Be sure to keep an eye on so that the screws are always at an equal pitch from each other. These plates serve as a support for the installed frame that supports the bottom of the house-bed. The frame frame has already been assembled by us with the help of a gluing liquid - screed. At this stage, it is critically important to accurately measure and adjust everything, to avoid mistakes in your own calculations.

Make a template 6 centimeters long from a piece of wooden block in advance. It has several holes for screws. They are located at a fixed distance of 25 millimeters from each other. With its help, the estimated holes on all other future racks are measured.

Using a wooden template and a pencil, mark the place for the holes. It is important to draw marks on both sides of the bars on all four crib posts. It is important to place the upper end of the template exactly at the level of the upper edge from the transverse bar of the crossbar.

After finishing the basting, a drill of 6 millimeters is taken, through holes are made in the marked places. A similar procedure is performed only four times - the vertical racks are tightly and securely connected to the sides of the bed.

On the inside of the longitudinal rack, you need to outline a place for the future hole into which the eccentric is placed. It is produced with a 10 mm drill. The outer side is processed, after which screws of greater length are screwed into it - up to 10 centimeters.

It is important to consider that the self-tapping bolts should smoothly enter the prepared holes, connecting the verticals with the side parts of the bed. You can also additionally perform gluing the structure.

Particular attention should be paid, of course, to the junction points. After all the operations performed, the adhesive liquid is poured into the holes of the lower tier, after which the bolts are tightened. You need to carry out a similar operation with all parts of the frame structure, then connect it all with the sides of the bed-house.

General frame fastening

The sides of the house-bed are already securely screwed to the ends. Now follows the strengthening of the overall structure. This is done with the help of four bars. For this we will use parts 1660 millimeters long.

Be sure to take into account that the length of the beams must exactly match the length of the sides of the crib. All components are fixed in the same way as in the previous stages - with the help of an adhesive mixture and self-tapping screws. Do not forget also about the additional strengthening of the composition with the help of corner fasteners.

Production of the rack bottom

In this case, the crib has slats from the old slatted bed. If you do not want to use the old bottom or do not have one, then the hardware store can offer you an excellent alternative - specialized lamellas. These beds are suitable for standard mattresses.

The slats are fastened directly on flat planks, on the sides they are fixed to the four sides of the frame base. You need to twist all the parts one to the other so tightly that the parts of the screws do not stick out of your product. You can also leave a small gap between each plank - in this case it was 8 centimeters. For the bottom of a standard mattress, it took 14 rails to be screwed.

Tip: from the pieces left after cutting the lamellas, you can make a beautiful side. For young children, this is a must-have element of safety. It is assembled using one or more brackets fixed at each corner. That's all, the work on the house-bed is over. The time spent was about noon.

parents know that a baby bed must be comfortable for the child to feel comfortable. This is especially true of beds for a newborn baby. During sleep, the child should feel good. For this reason, the choice of this subject should be treated with special responsibility but do it yourself. Moreover, a do-it-yourself children's bed will be the pride of the parent, because it is made with special love and warmth, which means it will be comfortable first of all. How to make a bed for a child? Consider a detailed manufacturing scheme.

Drawings and diagrams

It is advisable to draw a drawing yourself in advance, a diagram on which the future project of a crib for a girl or boy will be displayed. If you plan to make a bed a house or a dolphin, then everything will be much more complicated. It is better in these cases to use ready-made photos and drawings. The photo shows all the necessary measurements and the location of each element. In the manufacture of schemes, everything should be observed exactly to every millimeter, the strength and appearance of the bed will depend on this.

Assembling a crib for a girl and a boy with your own hands is a rather difficult task that requires a lot of responsibility. Therefore, many prefer to purchase a finished product. But still, you can do it much better on your own, for this the main thing is to follow the entire manufacturing scheme and do not forget to use the drawings. And if you show imagination, you can make a bed a house or a car.

Drawing

Side Diagram

Scheme of a children's bed with drawers

Materials and tools

To work, you will need a number of materials and tools, as well as important parts that you should stock up on in advance.

materials

Baby cribs are too expensive, and sometimes their cost depends on the appearance and purpose depending on the gender - for a girl or a boy, so it's better to make it yourself. Before you start making this piece of furniture, you need to develop a project, purchase the necessary material. The main thing is to have an idea about the structure of this element. With initial dexterity skills, you can make premium furniture, while spending a small amount of money, which would be enough to purchase a simple bed made of MDF or chipboard. It is desirable to perform a preliminary drawing, project. Drawings and a project will help facilitate the entire process of assembling a product for a child.

Before you start a project for making a baby crib, you need to purchase materials:

edged boards - they must have a coniferous wood base: spruce or pine;
bars that have a section size of 50x100 mm. These elements will be required for the manufacture of the main frames and legs;
rails with cross-sectional dimensions of 20x20 mm. These components will be needed to make the filling;
be sure to purchase plywood. Its thickness dimensions should be approximately 5 mm.

What kind of bed was not made for a house, a car, you need to remember an important rule - bars and slats should be chosen from wood of special strength. The quality and further wear of the product depends on them.

Required Tools

The crib has a very simple design, it is possible for a beginner to assemble it in this matter, but it is still worth preparing the necessary set of tools, without which the entire work project will be impossible. Be sure to prepare the necessary equipment for making a crib for a girl or a boy:

you will need an electrically controlled jigsaw or a saw for cutting boards and beams;
grinding machine;
you will need a manual type milling cutter that has many nozzles;
it is advisable to purchase a file designed for woodworking;
drill or screwdriver;
tools for measuring work - tape measure and level;
clamps will be required, with the help of which the blank elements will be glued;
brushes and rollers for finishing work - painting, varnishing and decorating.

Tools

The use of a manual milling cutter makes the job easier

Details

In addition to the basic materials, you need to purchase related items. Without them, the work of making a crib would be simply impossible. So, what you need to purchase from related materials:

need to buy screws. Preference should be given to products of a phosphated type, which are designed for woodworking;
prepare wood glue;
special putty mixture for finishing work on wood;
corners made of durable steel, which are needed to fasten all parts;
be sure to buy a wood stain to impregnate the wood and protect it from moisture. Otherwise, the product will not last even a year;
you will need varnish for painting furniture or paint for finishing interior work.

Do not forget about decoration, it is desirable to decorate it, as you can see in the photo. You can make a bed for a house, a dolphin, a car. It can be decorated in the form of these products. If the crib is for a house, then you need to purchase the appropriate decoration elements and textiles. If the product is made under a dolphin, then preference should be given to blue decoration elements. If it is intended for a girl, then it can be decorated with various pink ribbons, flowers, and a pink canopy of multi-colored textiles with drawings can be hung around the edges. If for a boy, then you will need to use the same ribbons, only blue, light blue, green.

You need to buy a mattress. It is better not to save on it, the further comfortable stay of the child in bed depends on it. It is advisable to purchase an orthopedic product in specialized stores. It has a beneficial effect on the formation of the spine of a growing organism.

accessories

Furniture ties and a special drill are required to assemble the parts.

Manufacturing instructions

To get a high-quality and functional product, we advise you to follow the instructions below in detail.

frame

The frame of the crib consists of the backs and the base itself, on which the mattress will be laid in the future. The width of the frame should be calculated based on the size of the mattress. The frame is made of two crossbars. These crossbars are made from edged boards. The length of the crossbars is calculated independently, it all depends on the age until which the crib for a girl or a boy will be used. Usually the standard length is 120 cm.

How to make a frame:

we measure the desired length of the crossbars with a tape measure and make notes with a pencil;
using an electric jigsaw, we saw off the boards for the crossbars of the desired length, there should be only two of them;
from the edges of the crossbars, you need to put a 25x50 mm bar on the glue and screws;
it is 10 cm shorter in length, so we leave dimensions of 5 cm at each end;
under the screws you need to drill a hole, it should be drilled close to the edge so that the tree does not burst;
with the help of corners we connect the frame with the headboards. Fasten with screws and glue. We fix in 4 corners;
at the end of the fastening place, we cover it with a putty mixture for wood.

frame

Location of fasteners

foot board

Base

Next, the base is made, on which the mattress and other bedding will be laid in the future. It is desirable to use as it a material of good strength, capable of withstanding heavy loads.

How to make a base:

from slats 20x20 you need to cut boards that will serve as filling the base;
they should be cut so much that they completely fill the entire base. It is not worth saving if there are few of them, in the future they will quickly break down;
they should be attached to the slats of the frame. You need to attach them with an emphasis;
the installation step should be 10 cm, 2 screws should be used for each bar;
For the installation of each self-tapping screw, a hole must be pre-drilled. During the tightening of the self-tapping screw, its cap should completely go into the wood;
holes should be coated with a putty mixture for wood;
after the putty dries, everything needs to be sanded.

Plank fastening scheme

Installing the planks

Cutout under the foot of the bed

Attaching cross bars

legs

Instructions for the process of making a crib for a child are not complete without making legs. The legs of the crib are made according to the scheme:

from a bar 50x100 you need to cut blanks. Under the head they should be long, and under the footboard shorter;
you need to complete 4 blanks. 4 for the head and 4 for the foot;
using glue, you need to glue the blanks in pairs. To do this, you need to take one blank, attach it to another and make sure that they are inserted evenly;
twist them with self-tapping screws;
when fastening workpieces with self-tapping screws, the screw heads should be sunk deep into the wood so that they hold on tighter;
we close up the places of fastening with putty for wood;
when everything dries, the surface of the wood should be carefully sanded.

We coat the boards with glue and fold in pairs

Finished legs

Dowel holes

For the headboards, you will need boards that have a groove with a width of 25 mm. If a milling cutter is available, then these holes can be cut and machined by yourself or in a carpentry shop. Holes for dowels must be drilled at the ends of the planks with grooves. During drilling, it is necessary to determine their distance from the edge with particular accuracy - they must be strictly on the same level on all planks.

The holes should have the same depth, which is half the length of this piece of wood. These holes must be drilled with a drill. And in order not to be mistaken, on the drill you need to mark the size of the recess and stick a piece of paint glue.

Dowel holes

headboard

The headboard should be made according to the instructions:

from boards of edged type it is necessary to cut boards having the same length dimensions. They are needed to fill the headboard and footboard;
the groove for inserting the planks under the headboard must be filled with glue in advance;
insert the boards into the grooves and fix them evenly;
holes should be drilled in the leg for dowels. It is better to attach the back and mark the insertion points with a pencil;
drill holes in the marked places and pour glue there;
we plant the back in these holes, this should be done tightly so that there are no cracks and distortions;
making a second back.

An important point regarding the gluing of parts. After gluing, all elements will be movable, so it is important to set everything exactly at 90 degrees and leave to dry. Otherwise, in the process of further assembly, you can simply damage the entire structure.

Headboard diagram
The shape of the headboard can be any
Decorative headboard with legs
Finished bed sides

Assembly

After all the elements of a baby bed for a girl or boy are ready, you need to check for chips and various defects. Features of preparing bed elements for assembly:

if there are any chips, then they must be repaired with a putty mixture;
when everything is dry, all elements need to be sanded;
after grinding, the components must be treated with a primer or stain. This will protect the material from moisture and retain its properties for a long time;
when all the elements dry everything needs to be painted. The color of the paint depends on the gender of the child, for a girl, you can use gentle tones - pink, red, white, light green, yellow. And for a boy, blue, blue, green, yellow are suitable;
paint all the elements with paint, you can apply multi-colored staining. Perform this step as you wish;
if the bed is made under the house, then you need to show imagination and draw all the necessary elements. If the bed is a house, then you need to note the windows, the roof and other important elements. If the dolphin, then you need to show all your artistic skills and paint in the form of this animal;
after drying, on a bed for a girl or boy, you need to purchase textiles of the desired color and pattern.

Attaching the backrest to the foot of the bed

Making furniture with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

A do-it-yourself baby bed will cost much less than a finished counterpart from a store.

Any person with minimal knowledge and skills can assemble even a fairly complex structure, if guided by a detailed description of the upcoming work.

And for starters, you can try to make a baby bed for your child. Moreover, its device does not differ in complexity.

Figure 1. The design of the bed provides for roomy drawers for linen and small sides.

Experienced parents are well aware of the fact that the right bed for a baby is a guarantee not only of his calm and comfortable sleep, but also of harmonious development. As a rule, children sleep much more time than adults. And if the dimensions of your apartment are small, then such furniture can serve not only as a place to relax, but also replace the arena.

You can make a bed with your own hands in just a few days. In this design, you can provide for all the nuances that are necessary for your child. How the bed should look approximately is shown in Figure 1. The diagram will help you assemble the cradle for the baby quickly and efficiently.

Design calculation and materials

To make truly high-quality children's furniture with your own hands, you need to consider a few mandatory points:

Assembly materials must be used exclusively environmentally friendly. Solid wood or plywood is best. Do not take MDF and chipboard. The products that were used for sizing can cause allergies in the baby.
Be sure to provide for the presence of protective bumpers, which should be equipped with any children's furniture. They will not let the child fall when he tosses and turns in his sleep.
The dimensions of the children's bed should be no less than 150 × 60 cm, but no more than 180 × 70 cm. The child will quickly grow out of a smaller design, and it will be uncomfortable for him to be too large.
At the bottom of the bed, you need to provide drawers in which you can store bed linen, diapers, diapers and other accessories needed by the child. So you can save usable space in the apartment.

You can buy a lattice base ready-made or get by with a sheet of plywood.

These conditions are not always observed by manufacturers of children's furniture, so it is not easy to choose a finished product in a store. In addition, if you assemble the bed with your own hands, you can significantly save the family budget. Since the most significant expense item will be the purchase of an orthopedic mattress.

It is wiser to purchase it in advance and, based on the existing dimensions, calculate the dimensions of the future cradle. In addition, you can buy a slatted plastic base for the bed. It is inexpensive, but you can get by with a sheet of ordinary plywood. As long as the weight of the child is insignificant and the base of the furniture under him will not spring, you can not pay special attention to maintaining his flexibility.

In addition to the above items, you will need the following materials:

furniture board (it is advisable to choose non-resinous wood, for example, linden) 200 × 60 × 2.8 cm in size - 2 sheets;
plywood sheet;
aluminum mounting brackets;
self-tapping fasteners of different lengths and diameters;
wheels for drawers (d = 4.5 cm).

When everything you need is purchased, you can start making the bed.

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Bed making

Furniture ties and a special drill are required to assemble the parts.

On the furniture board with a simple slate pencil, mark out the required dimensions. If holes are provided in the sides of the bed, then they can be drawn with the help of improvised objects, for example, by circling a bouillon cup or a glass of suitable diameter around the edge.

Cutting furniture panels and plywood can be ordered when purchasing them, if you already have ready-made dimensions and patterns for the shape of blanks. So you can avoid dusty and dirty work in the apartment.

A jigsaw will help to cut the workpiece quickly and accurately, but if it is not available, you can get by with a simple hacksaw. In order for the wood fibers to be less ridden, the cut points must be sealed with masking paper tape. Thanks to this simple reception of garbage and sawdust, there will be much less.

All wooden parts already at this stage must be carefully sanded and sanded so that an accidental splinter cannot damage the baby's skin.

If the cut is sealed with paper tape, the fibers are less lifted.

If you do not have ready-made mounting brackets, they can be cut from an ordinary aluminum profile. The size of the element depends on the planned dimensions of the furniture. The length of the corner should be equal to the length of the side headboard. Make holes in the fasteners for self-tapping screws. It is best to use zinkovka. With it, the holes for the fasteners will be neater, and the fastening itself will be more reliable.

With the help of the corners of the sidewall of the bed, they are attached with their inner side to the mattress lattice (or a sheet of plywood that replaces it). On each side, the structure is pulled together with 6-8 self-tapping screws.

After the blanks are fastened on one side, the bed must be carefully turned over on its side, and the walls and bottom must be fixed on the other side. Be sure to check the correct position of all elements relative to each other. Do not allow distortions and displacement of workpieces, otherwise the entire bed will turn out to be very unstable and unreliable.

The walls are fixed to each other with furniture ties. To make holes for them, you can use a special drill. It makes the job much faster and easier.

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Product headboard

After the furniture frame is fully assembled, you need to make a back-headboard. You can do without this design detail, but its presence will help to avoid the following problems:

The shape of the head of the bed can be any.

Children's injuries. In a dream, the child often tosses and turns and raises his head above the pillow. If the side of the bed is low enough (less than 10 cm in height), then it can inadvertently touch it. And this does not contribute to a restful sleep for either the baby or his parents.
Throwing bedding out of bed. Children often throw pillows and blankets on the floor. For them, this is a game, and parents have to not only lift things, but also change bed linen.
Lack of psychological comfort. If the head of the bed is low, then the child feels unprotected. This can lead to sleep disturbance.

Therefore, it is more reasonable to make a headboard. To do this, you will need another furniture board. The headboard can serve not only to protect furniture, but also decorate it. Carved backs always look beautiful and neat, bringing a folk touch to the whole interior. The bed will look more organic if the headboard is repeated with the same detail at the feet of the product, only smaller.

The legs for the bed are screwed from the bottom with long self-tapping screws.

The windows in the backs can carry not only a decorative function. Due to this solution, the headboard can be attached to the bed frame so that the screw heads are not visible.

All details are carefully ground and polished. Particular attention should be paid to cutouts and slots in the backs, because the child can stick his hand into them and inadvertently get hurt. It is most reasonable to carry out these works with a grinder or a similar nozzle on a drill. So you can achieve a perfectly smooth surface.

Finished backs are fixed on the body with long self-tapping screws. If you want to make hidden fasteners from the slots in the headboard, then drill them from the bottom up. Holes are made carefully so as not to damage the workpiece. The place for the screed will have to be done manually, because the window is unlikely to allow drilling a hole with a drill. But if you use soft enough wood to make the bed, then there should be no problems.

Loving parents worry about the health and proper development of the baby even before he is born. And with his birth, the world meets the baby with a huge number of necessary and useful items. Among them, the leading place is occupied by a sleeping place. The best thing that parents can give their child from the first days of life is a do-it-yourself children's bed, which is a high-quality and durable construction. In this case, parents themselves can choose the shape, choose a safe, environmentally friendly material, make beds with drawers with a guarantee of quality and reliability.

It is not difficult to assemble children's beds with your own hands, especially if the master has the necessary knowledge and desire. It is important that everything is done not blindly, but on the basis of photographs, sketches, drawings with dimensions. The most common types of beds for children are:

rocking chair;
bunk bed;
one-story;
sliding;
transformer.

Bunk

Single storey

Sliding

Before making a bed, you need to decide on the choice of material. For the manufacture of furniture use the following types:

MDF containing binder resins;
wood fiber boards (MDF) made with the addition of chemical compounds with boron and wax for strength, resistance to fungus and moisture;
plywood, thin layers of veneer glued with organic resins;
chipboard (chipboard), which is made by pressing wood chips with formaldehyde (a chemical compound used in medicine for disinfection);
solid oak or pine.

The best material for children's furniture is solid wood, which does not emit harmful substances that cause allergic reactions. It is impossible to use raw wood for these purposes, as it is deformed and cracked. A children's bed made of solid wood with their own hands looks great, reliable and durable in operation. Made correctly, it will provide the baby with a comfortable sleep.

Before starting work on making a wooden children's bed with your own hands, you need to prepare everything that is required for this:

oak or pine boards;
plywood;
lamellas - flexible boards made of hardwoods (acacia, oak), the thickness of which is 15-20 mm;
slats and timber (for the base under the mattress);
metal corner for corner joints;
bolts, self-tapping screws (for fastening the elements of the product);
stain;
PVA glue.

The level of complexity of the work on making a crib with your own hands is determined not only by the dimensions, drawings, design complexity, design features, but also by the availability of the necessary tool. You need to get the following set:

screwdriver;
corner;
grinding machine;
manual cutter;
wood saw;
needle files for grooves;
planer;
drill with drill bits for wood.

Having collected the necessary materials and tools for making a baby bed at home, you can get to work.

With the help of a manual milling cutter, the work will go faster

Basic parts and their preparation

The blanks from which the sleeping place is assembled must be sanded so that the child does not injure himself. The standard bed layout includes the following details:

four legs;
two backs;
sidewalls;
lamellas;
mattress;
frame.

The production of parts is carried out in a certain order:

first, a tree is selected for blanks of appropriate sizes;
then, after all the parts are carefully polished, the base is marked on them (a sign for the correct assembly of the product);
marks are made for the grooves, they are cut into strapping and under the slats;
spikes are made.

To assemble finished parts, special carpentry joints are used without the use of nails and self-tapping screws. The main purpose of using this method is its quality and decorative features. The surfaces are smooth and beautiful, and the joints are invisible. Fasteners are made as follows:

the workpiece is marked with a pencil on the border of the shank and groove;
the length of the shank is marked with a notch;
the groove is drilled with a drill;
excess wood is removed with a chisel;
needle files align the edges of the product.

Such fastening better resists mechanical damage, loosens less. Its essence is as follows:

the connection consists of a shank (thorn) and a solid or blind groove, into which it freely enters;
wood glue is used to fix the parts.

Studded joints, fixed with carpentry glue, are firmly fixed due to the swelling of the wood.

Basic assembly steps

The size of a bed for a child is determined by the width and length of the mattress. They are standard and are equal to 1200x600 mm. According to these parameters, a wooden crib is made by hand. The mattress is not made independently, but purchased, since orthopedic requirements must be followed for its manufacture. In its production, the needs of a growing organism for a full and healthy sleep are taken into account. For this, attention is paid to the design of the mattress that forms the spine of the child:

babies choose foam models;
children over four years of age should be fitted with a box spring mattress. It ensures even distribution of the baby's weight over the entire area.

For small rooms, the bed can be made so that in the daytime it performs the function of an arena. When assembling the crib, carefully inspect all its parts so as not to miss chips and other possible defects that can cause injury to the child.

The assembly work begins with the legs, which differ in size from each other. For the headboard, they are longer than for the opposite side. The high back is designed for pillows that can be raised. Then, using the drawing and sketch of the children's beds, the frame is assembled, the next steps will be the assembly of the backs and the structure for the canopy. The crib frame includes:

bed base;
backs at the head and footboard.

The support frame is made of timber, divided into 6 blanks of the same size with grooves (25 mm) for lamellas. The planks are designed to ventilate the mattress, they are inserted into the prepared grooves and fixed with wood glue, forming a lattice. The distance between them is 5 cm. The base of the crib is made of four boards 35 mm thick, 7 mm wide. For children 4-6 years old, the height of the lower part of the crib is made equal to 35 cm.

When calculating the backs, the width of the bed is added to the thickness of the board. At the head of the crib, slats and furniture plywood panels are installed that fill the backs. The vertical and transverse bars of the backs are connected. All connections are fixed with PVA glue.

The frame is assembled from prepared boards:

the mattress is attached to the bed frame by means of studded joints;
then they attach the sides, fences, a limiter for a children's bed, which does not allow the baby to fall;
the front side is made one third lower than the back one, for the convenience of caring for the child;
using a square, angles are checked, which should be 90 degrees;
the sides are allowed to dry from the glue. The remains are cut off with a knife.

For ease of movement of the crib around the room, you can supplement the design with wheels. Creating a comfortable rest for the child, a canopy made by their own bunches is hung over the children's bed. For him, they make a mount in the form of a roof. The design resembles a cozy fairy-tale house in which the baby feels protected. To do this, the design of the back of the crib is adjusted:

railings are made a little higher. With a saw or a hacksaw, cut off their top;
the base of the roof of the house is attached to them;
the last step will be to fix the ridge, which will connect the roof to the base.

Do-it-yourself canopy for a children's bed will become a reliable protection. This is a great addition to a sleeping place made by a caring dad.

headboard

The location of the left and right legs of the bed

Detail diagram of prefabricated legs

The scheme of fastening the legs and support strips to the sidewalls

Decoration methods

In order for a home-made children's bed to take on a complete look after assembly, it is decorated in various ways. The first step to give the product an aesthetic appearance is putty, which is carried out as follows:

the composition is smeared with all the cracks at the joints;
after drying, the treated areas are carefully polished with sandpaper.

The assembled bed is treated with stain. This is done not only for design purposes: the product protects the product from excessive moisture. On top of the stain, varnish is applied for 2-3 layers or wax for wood. A crib made for a small child is impregnated and coated only with natural products that do not contain toxic substances. In addition to this method of decoration, there are other varieties of it. To give the product a complete look, the crib is covered with upholstery fabric for furniture:

details are cut out for all elements;
handle these details;
decorate in such a way that the fabric lies flat, there are no folds and creases.

One of the types of decor for a baby crib is decorations in the form of capes made of thin fabric. They are designed to protect children's sleep from external influences. Before you make a canopy over a crib, you need to get acquainted with its purpose and fastening rules:

it will protect the child from drafts, therefore, in the summer, a light fabric is enough, in winter it should be denser;
the canopy will save the baby from unnecessary prying eyes;
protect against annoying insects in hot weather;
shield from too bright light.

It is easy to make with your own hands. The fabric is strung on a thread and straightened by the assembly over the baby's bed on various types of attachment (along the perimeter of the bed, in the middle, at the head). Children from 3 years old should not hang a long canopy with poor fastening over the crib, since the child, starting to move actively, can get tangled in the fabric and fall.

stain coating

The nuances of making a model with boxes

Parents have different attitudes towards the designs of children's beds. Some people like the space under it to be free for easier cleaning, others prefer functional children's furniture. Such parents are interested in how to make a bed with drawers in the child's nursery with their own hands. To make a drawing of such a bed, you need to consider the following points:

type of boxes - they are of two types: on rails or on wheels. With laminated floor surfaces, the second option is not entirely suitable, since the percentage of floor wear will be more significant;
the number of boxes, which can vary from 1 to 3;
the base of the bed, of which there are two. If it is a metal frame with legs (orthopedic base), then the drawer box will be formed around it. If the mattress lies on lamellas or chipboard, then the bed box will be load-bearing;
size (length and width of the bed), which can be standard or custom-made.

Calculations can be made using a regular standard bed as a basis, but the front plank will be slightly narrower in width so that the built-in drawers have more depth. An inset design with drawers is considered easier when assembling furniture. With an orthopedic bed base, it is necessary to place the drawers in the existing height, and also go around the legs with a frame. With an inset design, the indentation from the edge of the box increases. The best model is considered to be a bed with drawers with wheels, since in this case you can do without an inset structure. Just install the baffle in the center.

You can highlight the design features of beds with drawers:

boxes are fixed 10 mm above the floor level (more with carpets);
the front bar is fixed last, since it covers the inset structure.

The project for making a crib with your own hands is individual in nature, it depends on the ideas of the master. This work is associated with a whole range of subtleties and nuances, depending on the purpose of the product, its size, shape and design. Each master in its manufacture faces a large number of problems. But this work always has a noble end goal. All problems are forgotten at the sight of a happy smile of a child, for whom it was made with great love.