Tile the sauna stove. Finishing the stove in the bathhouse: practical and reliable materials for cladding. Tile adhesive on stove

Choosing a finish for a sauna stove is not as easy as it seems. A mistake can be costly. Incorrectly chosen material near the stove will crack and collapse from high temperature. It's not safe. The task of facing, except decorative function, minimize the likelihood of accidental injury.

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How can you decorate a stove in a bathhouse?

First of all, this is:

ceramic tiles,
brick,
different types of stone,
plastering with a special solution,
steel,
tiles.

As you can see, the choice of materials is quite wide. Each of these materials must have certain properties and pass special treatment to withstand the high temperature near the oven. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Using tiles

The tiles on the stove in the bathhouse are afraid of thermal expansion, therefore, when performing work, it is important to carefully follow the technological process. The lining of the stove in the bathhouse does not tolerate negligence.

Species

Typically, 7 types of tiles are used for cladding:

Terracotta is a tile that has not been glazed. It consists of terracotta clay and fireclay, which are mixed in a certain ratio. Such tiles have been known for several centuries. A properly implemented technological process greatly influences the final quality of the material. This tile can be easily recognized by its characteristic red tint.
Clinker tiles - clay is the main raw material. The material is obtained by pressing, then it is fired at a temperature of +1200 0 C. Crystal lattice The clay changes and the tiles acquire the properties of ceramics.
Majolica is very difficult to produce. Previously, for drawing, it was used only manual labor. Now there are industrial designs. The glaze on the tile is obtained by firing. Properties resemble terracotta tiles.
Tiles are the most preferred option, thanks to air gap between the tile and the oven wall. This layer works as an additional heat insulator, allowing the stove to retain heat near itself even longer.
Porcelain stoneware - can also be used for lining the stove. Marble chips added during the production of porcelain tiles give the material unique decorative properties and high strength. Due to this, porcelain tiles are rapidly gaining popularity.
Fireclay - able to withstand direct exposure to fire. Fireclay is pressed into blanks and fired at a temperature of +1300 0 C.
Tile - only a material with a high heat resistance coefficient can withstand temperature loads.

Expert opinion

Nikolay Davydov

Stove maker with 15 years of experience

Based on their properties, the most preferable option for lining a stove is tiles. It is also the most labor-intensive. Most budget option- special tiles with a high coefficient of heat resistance, but with its help it will not be possible to finish the hottest areas.

Instructions

Do-it-yourself tiling of a sauna stove is done as follows:

Finishing the stove with bricks

Traditionally, the stove lining is made with brick. This material is also suitable for wooden walls near the stove. It is an additional heat accumulator.

At the same time, the brick acts as a protective screen that prevents burns and has a presentable appearance. You can also line a metal stove with bricks.

Species

For lining the stove they use the following types bricks:

Silicate and hollow brick use is not recommended. It will not hold heat well and will collapse. Fireclay brick is preferable to use, but it is more expensive.

Instructions

The laying is done using a mortar specially designed for ovens. It will ensure optimal structural strength.
The foundation design must be designed to withstand such a load. Otherwise, you will have to make a separate foundation.
The masonry is done in half a brick. The brick is placed on the bed. We start laying from the corner, bandaging 1/3.
For heat exchange, ventilation holes must be provided in the masonry.
Between the rows we reinforce the masonry with mesh.
After completing the masonry, we perform jointing.

Examples of brick lining a stove in a bathhouse in the photo:

Using plaster

Plaster is the most budget-friendly option for finishing a stove with your own hands. The product takes on a finished look and looks good in the interior. After plastering, you can whitewash it with a special heat-resistant composition.

This type of finishing is often used for brick oven. The technology is as follows:

Tiles

A stove with tiles is a rather labor-intensive process. Technology has simplified things a bit. But it still takes 4-5 months to build such a furnace, if you use classic version. The laying and lining of the furnace occurs simultaneously. Although, in a simplified version, you can line a finished stove.

Expert opinion

Nikolay Davydov

Stove maker with 15 years of experience

The drawing can be anything. Usually Russian folk motifs are used. The sizes of tiles are regulated by GOST 3742-47. Permissible deviations should not exceed 1 mm in all directions. Thanks to standardization, the cladding process has been significantly simplified. The most important thing is to choose the right material.

Instructions

You should be guided by the following rules:

Material of manufacture. Impurities in colored clay will not allow the production of high-quality tiles, so it is not used. In contrast, white clay is an ideal raw material.
The quality of a product is determined by its ability to absorb water. The more pores in a tile and the larger they are, the less quality the product will be.
Choose tiles made by pressing.
The surface of the product should not have a dull appearance and there should be no cracks on it. This happens when a product undergoes only one firing.

For cladding, tiles must be sorted by shade. They will need to be laid in such a way that the transition is not noticeable. The size is adjusted using a rasp and an angle grinder on all sides. Defective tiles should not be thrown away immediately. They can be used later.

The next step is to mark. The thickness of the horizontal seam should not exceed 3 mm, vertical - 1 mm. Now let's move on to installation.

Lay out the first row.

The process is very labor-intensive, but the result is worth it. The first thing to do is to properly prepare the tiles for installation. This will ensure the best result.

The installation order is as follows:

immerse the tiles in water, waiting until the clay absorbs water;
the clay in the tiller will increase the heat capacity, so you need to fill it halfway;
steel brackets allow you to correctly connect the tiles to each other;
We connect a row of tiles to a row of the stove using wire.

Scheme for fastening the tiles: 1 – lump, 2 – pin, 3 – wire, 4 – staples.

Subsequent rows.

drill holes in the masonry;
We use screws and wire as a connecting element;
We fasten the steel pins using wire;
we place the tile on the pin and bend the last one;
the dry solution will fill all the voids between the tiles.

Sauna stove in tiles

Conclusion

The choice of this or that material for lining the stove in the bathhouse is determined by the result that needs to be obtained in the end. The most interesting option in terms of heat preservation is tiling, but it is also the most labor-intensive and expensive. If you want to veneer your stove cheaply, there is such an opportunity.

The most budget option is plastering the stove. It is best to line a metal stove with bricks. This will significantly increase the heat capacity of the oven and it will take longer to cool down.

Another great option- porcelain stoneware. When deciding what to cover the stove in the bathhouse with, pay attention to the quality of the materials used.

To insulate the space around the stove, it is advisable to use mineralite. This is an excellent sauna cover. They use it to line the sauna - close it wooden walls, although these slabs can be used to cover a house.

Using the step-by-step instructions in this article, you can not only choose the right material in the best possible way, but also to do the lining of the stove itself and its surfaces with your own hands. This became the main purpose of this material.

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A Russian bathhouse built according to all the rules is always a source of pride for its owner. After visiting the steam room, your health improves and problems fade into the background - this is a place where you can have a wonderful rest. The “heart” of a sauna building is considered to be a stove, the lining of which is of no small importance.

Stove in the bathhouse

The main room in the bath building is the steam room, where the temperature should be high during the procedures. Steam is no less important. For the steam room to function in desired mode, the oven will help to achieve the necessary parameters - main element the entire bathhouse.

When building or purchasing a heating unit, you must pay attention to the compliance of its functionality with a number of requirements:

quick heating of the room;
resistance of the furnace structure to high temperatures;
the ability to work for a long period;
beautiful appearance.

Of no small importance for the full functioning of the furnace in the future is the quality of the materials used for its manufacture.

Sauna stove lining

Heating unit installed in bathhouse building, must not only provide the necessary temperature regime, but also have beautiful view. One of the best solutions in this case, the lining of the stove in the bathhouse is deservedly considered.

When finishing a stove structure, the following are most often used:

Each of the above materials has its own quality characteristics.

Using tiles for finishing stoves

The tile belongs to popular type materials used to finish the stove in the bathhouse, due to affordable price and ease of installation.

When lining a stove structure, the following types can be used:

Clinker tiles. For its production, clay is used, adding energy melters, fireclay and various dyes.
Majolica tiles. Data ceramic products made from baked clay and covered with glaze. Finished products has a bright and rich color, which is clearly visible in the photo. If desired, ornaments and designs can be applied to such tiles.
Terracotta tiles. In terms of the components used in the production process, it has much in common with Majolica. But such a lining for a sauna stove is not covered with glaze. The main advantage of “Terracotta” is its high strength. The product is produced in a round shape.
Marble tiles. A stove with such a finish looks presentable, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. These marble products are characterized by strength and durability. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

Finishing the stove with bricks

This design option for the heating unit is not only economical, but also easy to implement.

Finishing the stove in a bathhouse with brick has advantages, including:

rapid heating to the desired temperature and maintaining it for a long time;
furnace design does not collapse under the influence of steam and moisture.

Stone in the design of sauna stoves

When finishing a stove in a bathhouse decorative stone(artificial or natural), the interior of the room takes on a noble and aesthetic appearance. If the heating unit in a bath building is lined with such material, it belongs to extra-class buildings.

Application of steel case

When using this type of finishing, a metal frame is placed on the surface of the furnace and covered with steel panels. Thanks to the steel case, heat is retained and at the same time the optimal level of heating of the room is ensured. But this type of cladding has a significant drawback - when the furnace heats up, the material also begins to heat up and a person’s touch to it is fraught with serious burns.

Plastering the walls of the furnace structure

If you choose the most inexpensive and simplest option than finishing a stove in a bathhouse, then using plaster will be the optimal solution.

The work is carried out in two stages:

The walls of the stove are plastered to remove dust and dirt.
The second time, plaster is used to level surfaces, leveling chips and dents.

After completion of work, it is advisable to whitewash the stove structure with lime.

Tiles for cladding

An ancient method of tiling is laying tiles. This finishing of the sauna stove portal and its surfaces gives the structure an unusual and rather original appearance. As a result of facing with tiles, the stove in the room becomes separate element interior

Only a master can perform this reliable and durable finish. As a result, the furnace design has more high degree heat transfer compared to the use of other finishing materials.

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse: facing with brick, decorative stone, portal tiles sauna stove how to finish it better, photos and videos

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse: facing with brick, decorative stone, tiles of the portal of the bathhouse stove, what is better to finish, photos and videos

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse: practical and reliable materials for cladding

A stove in a bathhouse is not only a device for heating rooms, but also a stylish element of the interior. Therefore her external cladding is given special attention. The construction market offers reliable and practical materials, from which the stove in the bathhouse is finished.

The right choice suitable material depends on design idea, interior style and financial capabilities of the customer.

Features of the decorative lining of the stove

High-quality finishing of a sauna stove must correspond to the basic operational requirements: withstand high humidity, temperature changes, ensure durability and safety of the surface. The lined oven should heat up quickly bath rooms and create a comfortable microclimate inside.

Lining a stove in a bathhouse has a number of advantages, including the following:

fast and uniform heating of rooms;
heat accumulation for a long time;
minimal risk of getting burned from a heated oven;
the air does not dry out;
simplicity and accessibility of maintenance of finished cladding;
attractive appearance of heating equipment;
resistance to mechanical damage and deformations.

Types of stove lining

Apart from the fact that the oven is the main heating equipment, it also performs an aesthetic function.

The cladding of the sauna stove is carried out using practical and durable decorative materials:

ceramic tiles;
refractory bricks;
artificial and natural stone;
decorative plaster;
tiles;
frame made of metal plates.

All materials are highly performance characteristics and installation features.

Ceramic tiles - elegance and durability

The best material for lining a sauna stove is ceramic tiles. It is easy to install, affordable and durable.

For facing works The following types of tiles are used:

Clinker room. It is made from red clay with the addition of fireclay, melting agent and dye.
Majolica. Material with a pressed base, covered with a protective glaze layer. This type of tile stands out for its rich color scheme, decorative patterns and ornaments.
Terracotta. A facing material whose performance characteristics are similar to majolica. Important differences are the porous structure and the absence of a protective glaze. Terracotta is characterized by durability, increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This type of tile is made in a round shape.
Marble. This material is distinguished by its increased wear resistance, practicality and ease of installation, and is devoid of almost all disadvantages.

When choosing this type of finishing, stove owners ask themselves the important question of which tiles are best for covering heating equipment. Experts believe that the best option is a material with a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and a dense structure - clinker tiles.

Firebrick: reliability and safety

Decorating a sauna stove with brick is the simplest and most cost-effective option for owners who decide to do the cladding themselves.

The material has a number of advantages:

fast and safe heating;
accumulation and maintenance of heat for a long time;
resistance to high moisture;
low cost and ease of installation.

Work on lining the stove in a bathhouse with bricks consists of arranging a reliable decorative screen around the entire perimeter of the equipment. To increase aesthetics and attractiveness, it is possible to combine materials of different colors.

Artificial and natural stone: exquisite nobility

The main advantage of cladding with decorative stone is the creation of a noble and attractive appearance. High strength, durability, environmental friendliness, high temperature resistance, diversity color palettes and textures allows the material to be used for finishing bath rooms.

The following types of stones are used for facing work:

Decorative stones can withstand unlimited quantity heating, they accumulate well thermal energy and maintain the set temperature for a long time. In addition, this material is resistant to acids and alkalis.

In terms of their performance characteristics, artificial elements are not inferior to natural stones. With their help, you can qualitatively line a stove in a steam room or a fireplace in your home.

The technology for laying stones is simple and therefore does not require additional preparation. Non-standard forms elements may cause some difficulties during the fitting process, so before installation it is recommended to lay out the material on a flat base. The stones are numbered and fixed on the stove surface using adhesive composition.

Decorative plaster: simplicity and accessibility

A simple option for lining a Russian stove is plastering the surfaces. Over time, decorative and protective properties plaster composition is reduced, which will require frequent renewal of the cladding.

Important! Decorative plaster is used only for brick stoves and is not suitable for metal devices.

Plastering a stove in a bathhouse is simple; all work is performed in the following order:

the surface is cleaned of dust, debris and remains of the connecting solution;
the seams are cleared to a depth of 10 mm;
Before the cladding begins, the oven warms up;
a mesh of metal rods is installed on the surface with wire fixation;
the surface is moistened and a primary layer of plaster mixture is applied;
After the plaster has hardened, a second layer is applied.

The thickness of each subsequent layer does not exceed 6 mm. Plaster mortar applied using a trowel and leveled over the surface with a spatula. When plastering the surface, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of defects - air bubbles and sagging.

After hardening top layer thoroughly cleaned until a smooth surface is obtained.

Tiles: originality and practicality

The use of tiles is an ancient method of cladding stove equipment for a bath. Tiles are tiles made from pottery plastic clay by firing in a kiln at a temperature of more than 1000 degrees. On the back of the tile there are pumps designed to fix the material on any surface. Tiles are presented in several categories:

with a smooth surface;
majolica;
with glazed surface;
with a relief surface.

Tiles are distinguished by high performance characteristics - durability, practicality, strength and high heat transfer.

The work of tiling should be entrusted to professionals who will do a good job of installing the material on the surface of the stoves.

Metal frame: accessibility and safety

A sauna stove can be lined with a metal frame, which is installed on top of the device and covered with protective shields. The steel frame provides reliable protection the furnace portal and the optimal level of heating of the air in the room.

This type of cladding has the following advantages:

accumulates released thermal energy;
quickly heats the air and walls in the room;
It is distinguished by its affordable price and ease of installation.

A serious drawback of such cladding is the likelihood of burns upon direct contact with the surface. Therefore, experts do not recommend installing metal frames for stoves in bathhouses in order to avoid possible injuries.

Smart choice decorative material for cladding and compliance technological process will provide correct operation sauna stove and creating a comfortable indoor microclimate.

Lining the stove in the bathhouse: let's look at how to finish it ceramic tiles, decorative stone and plaster

A stove in a bathhouse is not only a device for heating rooms, but also a stylish element of the interior. Therefore, special attention is paid to its external cladding.

Cladding a metal stove in a bathhouse with bricks

Metal stoves, which are so popular among Russian bath lovers, are improved with brick cladding. Why is this necessary? The fact is that a metal stove, despite all its advantages, has a number of disadvantages. The following disadvantages of iron can be noted:

thermal radiation negatively affects human health and brings certain inconveniences;
for support required temperature, the furnace must be heated all the time, because the iron cools quickly;
the metal surface must be insulated due to the possibility of overheating.

Due to these metal deficiencies, additional lining of the sauna stove is required. Why is brick used for this purpose? Firstly, hot brick is not as dangerous to humans as metal. It does not threaten such serious burns. Secondly, if you cover the stove, it does not cool down so quickly, which significantly reduces heating costs. In addition, the following advantages can be noted:

a covered metal stove does not dry the air, the steam will be more humid;
heat in the steam room spreads more evenly - the air is softer and more even;
Using facing bricks you can give a beautiful, designer appearance to the steam room itself.

How to line an iron stove with bricks?

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse is not at all difficult. Let's divide the process into four stages, you need to:

Select materials.
Pour the foundation.
Cladding a metal stove.
Perform decorative work.

Let's look at each point in more detail.

Selection of materials for work

What kind of brick is best to line a stove? It is necessary to take into account that facing brick will be constantly exposed to high temperatures and must withstand all loads. Therefore, it is better to line the stove with a refractory solid material that copes with the assigned tasks and retains its properties for many years. In addition, you can line the bathhouse with both smooth and textured bricks.

For brick cladding oven need to use fireproof material

In addition, for lining the furnace you will need:

Pouring the foundation

Pouring the foundation is extremely important stage lining of the bathhouse, because it directly affects the reliability of the bathhouse and its service life.

First of all, you will need to mix the solution. A traditional mixture of clay and sand is perfect for this purpose. In addition to it, cement-based solutions with various impurities are used. They may seem like they are more reliable (because they are more expensive), but in reality their durability differs little.

Scheme of pouring the foundation for the furnace

Once you have decided on the facing mortar, you can start pouring the foundation. If the plane used does not inspire confidence, then you will have to pour a foundation under it. Additionally, you can strengthen the floor with boards or metal guides. In other cases, the process is simpler.

The foundation is poured in the following way:

Determine the size of the base.
Place the formwork.
Prepare the solution.
Fill it up.
Wait until it dries.

Brick laying

When the foundation has completely set, you can begin laying. Before starting this stage, in order to properly line the stove, mark the location of the brick.

First of all, calculate the required space from the stove to the walls. Too large a space will interfere with high-quality heating and heat transfer, too small will significantly reduce the service life of the brick. Optimal space– 3-5 centimeters.

Place an iron sheet along the edges of the markings. Such a sheet will protect the material from overheating. Place asbestos cardboard on it. This refractory material will additionally protect the brick from wear and tear.

Scheme of brick lining of a metal stove

Upon completion of all these preparatory work, you can cover the bathhouse. To get the desired result, follow these instructions:

Soak the brick in water. Don't forget to soak it before styling.
Shake it, the first row should be laid solid.
You can use reinforcement to strengthen the masonry.
Tie wire around the corners of the mesh.
Start laying the second row in a staggered pattern.
Apply the mortar into the space between the bricks.
Reinforce the top edge of the hole with a metal corner. This is done to construct the firebox opening. Please note that the opening should be comfortable, the firebox should open without touching the walls.
To ensure air circulation, special holes are made in the penultimate row. To do this, one row is laid across the previous one and four holes are made on each side.
Laying the finishing row does not require anything specific - you can do it the way you want. You can make it decorative, cover it with tiles or simply pour stones.

When lining a bathhouse with bricks, you can level it by lightly tapping it with the handle of a trowel or hammer.

As for the laying technology, keep the seams within 3-5 centimeters, do not forget to bandage the brick.

Decorative works

Before you start decorative works, clean up any remaining traces of solution. If you don’t want to additionally finish the brick, you can make a so-called “fur coat”. To do this, sand it with a brush dipped in soapy water.

Most often, a sauna stove is decorated with:

smooth multi-colored brick;
textured brick.

You can also tile or paint it, or decorate it with some kind of decoration.

In conclusion, we would like to say that the first firebox must be done very carefully. Do not heat the oven too much; allow the solution to completely harden. After covering the stove, wait three days. If you do everything right, your bathhouse will serve you for many years.

Lining a stove in a bathhouse with bricks: do the lining correctly, instructions for finishing a metal sauna stove

Lining a stove in a bathhouse with bricks - what to line it with and how to properly make the lining with your own hands. Step by step instructions for finishing a metal sauna stove.

Finishing the stove in the bathhouse

What is the significance of a bathhouse for a Russian person? This is not just a place to wash. This is a place where a person relaxes and can allow himself to relax. We can say that the bathhouse is one of our favorite places to relax. Finishing the stove in the bathhouse is not the least important.

The heart of the bathhouse

What is the heart, the basis of any bath? Steam and high temperature are important in the bath. To achieve them, you need to build a furnace. She is the one key element the entire bath complex.

It is very important to pay special attention to the compliance of the sauna stove with the following requirements:

high temperature resistance;
possibility of long-term continuous operation;
quick heating of the room.

When building a stove, you should pay special attention to the materials for its manufacture. Everything will depend on their quality further work baths

What could the cladding be like?

The stove in the bath should not only provide the maximum level of heat, but also have an aesthetic appearance. Perhaps the best solution would be to line the stove.

Furnace finishing can be done using the following materials:

Tile.
Brick.
Natural stone.
Artificial stone.
Steel case.
Plaster.
Tiles.

Each of the presented materials has its own characteristics and characteristics.

This type material is one of the most popular due to its affordable cost and ease of installation.

The lining of the stove in the bathhouse can be made with the following types of tiles:

Clinker tiles. It is made from clay with the addition of energy melters, dye and fireclay.
Majolica tiles. It is a pressed material covered special composition(glaze). This type of tile has a bright and rich color. Patterns and ornaments are also often applied to the tiles.
Terracotta tiles. Its composition is similar to Majolica. However, this type of tile does not have a special glaze coating. Different high level strength. This type of tile is more porous in its composition than others. The shape of the tile is round. Which creates a cozy atmosphere in the room.
Marble tiles. It is characterized by durability and strength. The appearance is quite noble. Creates the effect of comfort in the room. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

The most economical and easiest to implement option for finishing a sauna stove. A brick-lined stove has the following advantages:

heating speed;
retaining heat for a long time;
the oven does not collapse under the influence of moisture.

Also, using brick as a facing material, you can significantly save money.

The main advantage of lining a sauna stove with stone (natural or artificial) is its noble and aesthetic appearance. A bathhouse, the stove of which is lined with stone, can rightfully be considered a top-class building.

The following types of natural and artificial stones can be used as facing materials:

Using a steel case

This type of cladding is an installation metal frame onto the surface of the furnace and covering it with steel shields.

The steel case retains heat well and provides an optimal heating level. However, this type of cladding is unsafe for human health. When the oven operates, the steel case also heats up, touching which can result in burns.

Plastering the walls of a sauna stove

The original Russian version of cladding is plastering the walls of a sauna stove. The simplest and most inexpensive way.

Plastering the stove takes place in two stages:

Plastering walls to remove dirt and dust.
Repeated plastering to level the walls and remove dents and chips.

After the process of plastering the stove is completed, it can be whitewashed with lime.

Use of tiles

The use of tiles is an ancient method of lining stoves. This type of finishing gives the stove an original and unusual appearance. The sauna stove becomes not part of the room, but separately standing element interior with its own personality.

Pay attention! This cladding method is quite complicated. Only a specialist can perform it, however, such cladding is reliable and durable.

A sauna stove lined with tiles, in addition to its unusual appearance, has a higher level of heat transfer compared to stoves lined with other materials.

There are many options for lining sauna stoves. Work with each of the presented materials must be carried out with special care. Materials should be selected of high quality and durable. In this case, the sauna stove will delight its owners for decades.

Finishing a stove in a bathhouse - how and with what material to finish a stove in a bathhouse

After reading the article, you will learn about finishing the stove in the bathhouse. The choice of material for lining the stove depends not only on the preferences of the bathhouse owner, but also on some other factors.

Typically, most owners of steam rooms choose factory cast iron or steel products. Some owners use the stove own production. But in any case, over time, the conclusion suggests itself: you need to protect it with something heating structure from the general space of the steam room.

How to cover a stove in a bathhouse with bricks so that after the work is completed it not only looks beautiful, but also improves thermal characteristics heating unit?

What is the purpose of lining a sauna stove?

People who are well versed in “sauna” issues are confident that in order to create a “correct” iron sauna stove, it should be lined with high-quality bricks. It is this type of heater that is characterized by supply soft warmth, light steam while remaining hot for a long time.

Some believe that a significant disadvantage of lining metal furnace in the sauna, the brick is too long a period of time, which is necessary to obtain the desired temperature in the steam room. Plus to this, to build brick building, a considerable amount of funds is required for materials. This is provided that you do the laying yourself.

Considering these circumstances, many people prefer metal sauna stoves without brick lining. Although, over time, it becomes obvious that such stove devices have a number of disadvantages that are absent in their brick counterparts:

fast heating, but also fast cooling;
Hard heat is emitted from the hot metal walls, which causes some discomfort for visitors in the steam room.

So how can you cover a stove in a bathhouse so that it is cheap, beautiful, and does not affect the quality of the structure’s functioning?

Craftsmen found universal solution: for protection from infrared radiation and for the purpose of heat accumulation, it is necessary to install some kind of barrier in the form of brick partition. That's why, optimal solution was found: it is necessary to cover the bath unit with bricks. This option is relatively cheap and effective.

Which brick to use

Before starting the main work, you must decide on the material. How to line a stove in a bathhouse, what materials are used for this?

Often such structures are built from bricks available in household. And this is normal, since everyone wants to spend a minimum of money, with maximum return. Therefore, at home there is always a whole brick (silicate, red ceramic - solid and hollow production, fireclay), or pieces of them.

If we start with silicate brick, it should be noted that such a brick is an ideal option for cladding a house and outbuildings. He tolerates influence well atmospheric precipitation and therefore durable. But it is not at all suitable for lining metal sauna stoves. The fact is that in bath conditions such a brick will not withstand long and will begin to collapse, since its main ingredient is slaked lime, which absorbs moisture well.

A good option for creating a thermal partition is fireclay (fireproof) type of brick. It easily tolerates sudden temperature changes and has a high heat capacity. True, the appearance would like to be better. But this is not a problem, since after the lining you can also use porcelain stoneware, as well as other materials.

Advice! Cover the sauna stove fire brick It is advisable in cases where you have more than enough of it. And purchasing it specifically for this purpose is very expensive. Therefore, we need to think about using it in another, more necessary place in the home construction site.

Refractory brick is used in cases where between the masonry and metal surface a small distance - from 1 to 2 cm. At the same time, the brick will warm up to a temperature of 350-400⁰С.

When the gap is within 6-9 cm, the heating will drop to 180-200⁰C, which is caused by a sharp increase in air speed in the gap between the stove and the partition.

An excellent option for lining a stove in a bathhouse is red brick. Preferably full-bodied, although hollow is also suitable. But still, it is better to choose, if possible, the first option, since the hollow one has a small heat capacity and the heat will not last long.

Important! The main thing is to perfectly align the first row.

After this, you should begin laying the corners, not forgetting to tie the rows of bricks.

There is no need to rush, as it is recommended to do the styling within 2 days. This is due to the fact that on the first day it is necessary to level the base and lay only 5 rows. And on the next one, after checking the shrinkage first, lay out the remaining 8 rows.

Important! For better adhesion of the mortar to the brick, it is necessary to immerse each pebble in salt water for 12-15 minutes.

Do not forget about control over the horizontal and vertical in the laid rows.

Would be nice as a dressing corner bricks use steel wire or mesh. You can also reinforce a whole row with reinforcement or fiberglass. In the latter option, a mounting belt can be made on the surface of the row in order to embed 4 mm plastic. To reinforce fireclay brick, it is best to use iron materials.

The lining is best done in the shape of a well with two rows of windows: at the top and in the middle of the structure. Ideal option when using half a brick, placed at a certain angle to the wall, as a lintel. Thanks to this design, the air in the gap begins to move better, which leads to a decrease in the temperature inside the well, eliminating, at the same time, excess heating of the air inside the steam room.

Quite popular are designs with finishing inside the well using bath stone. This option prevents water splashes from stones from entering the gap between the screen and the stove. And this is good, since heated fireclay and, especially, red brick are easily destroyed by hot water.

A metal sauna stove is lined not just for beauty. As numerous reviews testify, this event significantly improves the atmosphere in the steam room. And this despite the fact that every bathhouse owner can do the brick lining with his own hands if it is not possible to build a brick stove. Therefore, the work will be completed with minimal financial costs, qualitatively, as a result of which the bathhouse will have not only an attractive appearance, but also an internal thermal environment that is beneficial to health. Good luck!

Stove in the bathhouse

The main room in the bath building is the steam room, where the temperature should be high during the procedures. Steam is no less important. In order for the steam room to function in the desired mode, the stove, the main element of the entire bath, will help to achieve the necessary parameters.

When building or purchasing a heating unit, you must pay attention to the compliance of its functionality with a number of requirements:

quick heating of the room;
resistance of the furnace structure to high temperatures;
the ability to work for a long period;
beautiful appearance.

Of no small importance for the full functioning of the furnace in the future is the quality of the materials used for its manufacture.

Sauna stove lining

A heating unit installed in a sauna building must not only provide the required temperature conditions, but also have a beautiful appearance. One of the best solutions in this case is deservedly considered to be lining the stove in the bathhouse.

When finishing a stove structure, the following are most often used:

bricks;
tiles;
stone (natural or artificial);
plaster;
tiles;
steel case.

Each of the above materials has its own quality characteristics.

Using tiles for finishing stoves

Tiles are a popular type of material used to decorate a sauna stove due to its affordable price and ease of installation.

When lining a stove structure, the following types can be used:

Clinker tiles. For its production, clay is used, adding energy melters, fireclay and various dyes.
Majolica tiles. These ceramic products are made from fired clay and covered with glaze. The finished product has a bright and rich color, which is clearly visible in the photo. If desired, ornaments and designs can be applied to such tiles.
Terracotta tiles. In terms of the components used in the production process, it has much in common with Majolica. But such a lining for a sauna stove is not covered with glaze. The main advantage of “Terracotta” is its high strength. The product is produced in a round shape.
Marble tiles. A stove with such a finish looks presentable, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. These marble products are characterized by strength and durability. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

Finishing the stove with bricks

This design option for the heating unit is not only economical, but also easy to implement.

Finishing the stove in a bathhouse with brick has advantages, including:

rapid heating to the desired temperature and maintaining it for a long time;
The furnace structure is not destroyed by steam and moisture. Read also: "".

Stone in the design of sauna stoves

When the stove in the bathhouse is decorated with decorative stone (artificial or natural), the interior of the room takes on a noble and aesthetic appearance. If the heating unit in a bath building is lined with such material, it belongs to extra-class buildings.

Stone finishing of the stove is made from:

porcelain stoneware;
marble;
coil;
granite

Application of steel case

Plastering the walls of the furnace structure

If you choose the most inexpensive and simplest option than finishing a stove in a bathhouse, then using plaster will be the optimal solution.

The work is carried out in two stages:

The walls of the stove are plastered to remove dust and dirt.
The second time, plaster is used to level surfaces, leveling chips and dents.

After completion of work, it is advisable to whitewash the stove structure with lime.

Tiles for cladding

An ancient method of tiling is laying tiles. This finishing of the sauna stove portal and its surfaces gives the structure an unusual and rather original appearance. As a result of tile cladding, the stove in the room becomes a separate element of the interior.

Only a master can perform this reliable and durable finish. As a result, the stove structure has a higher degree of heat transfer compared to the use of other finishing materials.

This question is of interest to many homeowners who have this wonderful design or are just planning to do it. After all, finishing plays an important role not only in protecting the stove or fireplace, but also as a decorative component. Often, facing a brick oven comes down to simply applying plaster, which cannot boast of a long service life or beauty. It is clear that cracks or delamination of the material are easy to eliminate, but still the end result cannot be satisfactory.

From this article you will learn what you can use to cover a fireplace or stove so that it is both functional and beautiful. These materials will transfer heat well and will not require quick repairs.

Metal oven

Before finding out how to line a bathhouse or a regular brick stove, we will consider the option of using metal stoves, which also require finishing. A metal stove for a bathhouse has become commonplace and standard. It is impossible to imagine a single bathhouse without it. What is the advantage of using a metal product?

Easy installation. Plus, you can make it yourself.
Easy to use.
The metal heats up quite quickly.
The oven will have pretty good draft.
High level of efficiency.
Affordable price and economical fuel consumption.

But in order for the oven to fully perform all its functions, it must be prepared. This will help improve basic characteristics. What are we talking about? About lining the stove in a bathhouse with brick or stone. Everyone knows how good stone is for heating. But not everyone can afford such a stove. But simply covering a metal structure will be just right, without much expense.

Below are several reasons showing why brick lining the stove is so necessary:

a metal furnace will heat up quickly, but the body will not have time to cope with the high temperature;
While the oven heats up quickly, it cools down quite quickly. It is necessary to constantly monitor the temperature and add firewood, which is not always economical;
this will help create in a steam room or room comfortable atmosphere, since the air will not dry out that way;
you will protect yourself and others from burns on the metal wall.

You can use both brick and stone when lining a metal stove. Such lining for a sauna stove will have a beneficial effect on the process of your pastime.

Choosing material for lining a brick oven

The amount of materials needed to work in this area may vary. It all depends on your capabilities, means and desires. But, you must understand that there are some requirements for finishing. It's all about the environment. After all, the oven is capable of producing large temperature indicators. So, both for the fireplace and for the stove, the criteria are as follows:

Increased resistance to heat.
High level of thermal conductivity (heat transfer).
Excellent ability to withstand loads and mechanical damage.
Durability.
Decent appearance.
Since the stove will be used in a bathhouse, the property of the material to resist moisture is also important.

Which ones exactly? facing materials are they used at work? You can finish the stove:

brick;
ceramic tiles (tiles);
tiles;
natural stone.

Let's take a closer look at each of the materials to find out their features and advantages.

Facing brick

The brick itself looks pretty good and is often used in the construction of stoves and fireplaces. And if the structure is made of metal, then, as mentioned above, you can line the stove with this material. This solves the problem with cracks on the heated surface; it simply does not exist. Brick does not require the use of reinforcing mesh. The only issue is that the brick is quite heavy. It is important to take into account the load on the foundation so that it can withstand this impressive weight.

If you use facing bricks, you will make your fireplace or stove even more beautiful and attractive. This good option for already standing stove. And to transform the stove, you can use shaped parts and a variety of colors. With them, your stove may not be recognized.

Pay attention! By appearance, finishing a stone stove is no worse than expensive marble or granite.

Regarding finishing metal structure, then a ballast backfill of fine dry sand is used between the steel walls and the brick. It will protect the masonry from deformation and expansion of the metal, transferring heat well into the room.

Ceramic tiles

Perhaps this is one of the universal materials, which are often used for any purpose. This tile gained its popularity due to its relative cheapness and good characteristics. The only limitation of this material is its maximum heating temperature. The tile has no lock connection or a hook that would help the material resist deformation at high temperatures. That is why it is not recommended to use it for stoves that become very hot during operation. But for a fireplace this is a suitable option.

Ceramic clinker tiles cope much better with this task. In addition, it can imitate any type of finish. There are products with imitation brick, tile, wood, granite or marble. In addition, clinker tiles are more wear-resistant, stronger and more durable. And the coating can be matte or glossy.

If you want to have an original and inexpensive finish for your fireplace or stove, you can combine the option with decorative bricks and ceramic tiles. This neighborhood also looks beautiful.

An important point: when finishing the stove with tiles, you need to choose high-quality glue or a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures. Otherwise, no matter how high-quality the tile is, it may fall off due to cracked adhesive. You shouldn't skimp on this.

But you can learn how to properly tiling a stove with your own hands from this video. This will help you complete the task quickly and efficiently, while saving some money on hiring workers.

Tiles - proven over the years

For a long time, stove masters had to look for protection of the lining from deformation under the influence of temperature. Everything changed when tiles were invented. Are you the first to hear about them? To put it simply, this is simple tiles made of clay, only having a volumetric configuration. The back side of the material has protrusions called rumps. They connect the tiles to each other and tie the masonry mass together. The sample is visible in the photo.

The laying of tiles is carried out at the same time as the construction of a fireplace or stove, one row after another. Thanks to this, you can create a strong self-supporting wall. To connect the products to the main masonry, wire tendrils are used, which are placed in the seam between the bricks. As you can see in the photo below, the tiles are connected to each other with steel hook brackets. In addition, everything is fixed with a solution.

You will be surprised, but the range of goods is quite large. There are various products on sale with different colors, patterns, decor, etc. Your stove can be called a full-fledged work of art.

Finishing the stove with stone

Stone has always been considered a guarantee of reliability and durability. But the price of natural stone will not be affordable for everyone. For this case there is artificial stone, which is not too inferior to natural in characteristics. Both one and the other material meet all the necessary requirements and tolerate elevated temperatures and transfer heat efficiently.

Texture, natural color and nobility is a huge plus of the stone. Such stoves inspire confidence, seem reliable and durable. And this is true. Well, the warmth emanating from the stone is quite pleasant and beneficial. This is an excellent option for a sauna stove.

As in the case of tiles, the mastic or glue for fixing the material must be heat-resistant. The good news is that you can find many such compositions on the market, so finishing is simplified.

If we talk about natural stone, then the cladding is made with the following products:

from marble;
from slate;
from basalt;
sandstone;
from granite.

Alternative stones (artificial) are also quite good in this regard and can meet high standards. They can also be safely used to save on finishing. I don’t want you to be left without your last money because of a beautifully and nobly lined stove. Therefore, you need to be judicious in this regard.

Advice! The weight of the stone is also quite impressive. Therefore, if your foundation is not strengthened, it is better to use another option or strengthen the structure.

Wood as a type of cladding

You may be surprised, but wood serves not only as heating fuel, but also as beautiful finishes. In addition, the material is quite light and will not put additional load on the foundation. But it is important to remember that wood is a poor conductor of heat, so the idea should be implemented wisely and in a limited manner. This will most likely be an accent piece in your decor. Wood is used to create or decorate shelves, decorate benches, beds or corners.

But, do not forget that wood is a flammable material. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it near an open fire source. They can be used to decorate parts that are distant from it and do not heat up so much. In addition, the wood should be protected with a special impregnation from fire, which will help combat elevated temperatures. But even after this, it is better to use the material wisely and rationally. If everything is done correctly, then your fireplace or stove will look quite presentable and beautiful.